HomeMy WebLinkAbout2016-004 THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
BY-LAW NUMBER 2016-004
Being a By-law to regulate the placement of election signs
WHEREAS paragraph 7 of subsection 11(3) of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c.
25 states that a municipality may pass by-laws respecting structures, including fences
and signs;
AND WHEREAS Council deems it desirable to repeal the Election Sign By-law
2010-015 and replace it with a new updated Election Sign By-law to ensure public
safety on our roads and highways during an election period.
NOW THEREFORE the Council of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington
enacts as follows:
PART I - INTERPRETATION
Definitions
1. In this By-law,
"campaign office" means the administrative office or offices for a candidate in an
election;
"candidate" shall have the same meaning as in the Canada Elections Act, S.C.
2000, c. 9, the Election Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. E. 6 or the Municipal Elections Act,
1996, S.O. 1996, c. 32 as applicable, and shall be deemed to include a person or
an agent for a registered person seeking to influence another person to vote for
or against any question or by-law submitted to the electors;
"display" includes erect, attach, place and maintain;
"election" means any federal, provincial or municipal election and any question or
by-law submitted to the electors and includes an election to a local board or
commission;
"election sign" means any,
(a) device advertising or promoting a candidate in an election;
(b) device advertising, advocating or discouraging the public from voting for a
candidate or political party in an election or by-election; or
(c) object or item that uses words, pictures or graphics or any combination
thereof intended to influence persons to vote for or against any question or
by-law submitted to electors under section 8 of the Municipal Elections
Act, 1996; and
Municipality of Clarington
By-law 2016-004
(d) does not include any campaign literature or an item of apparel bearing the
name or image of the candidate, unless it is worn or displayed at a voting
place;
"highway" shall have the same meaning as the Highway Traffic Act, R.S.O. 1990,
c.H.8, and includes unopened road allowances;
"mobile election sign" means a temporary sign which is not permanently affixed
to the ground or to any structure, and typically designed for the rearrangement of
copy on the sign face, and which is capable of being readily moved from one
location to another, and may be part of or attached to a wheeled trailer or frame
without wheels in such a manner so as to be able to be moved from place to
place, which is being used as an election sign, but does not include a sign
attached to a motorized vehicle where the principle use of the vehicle is
transportation of people, goods or other materials;
"Municipal Clerk" means the Municipal Clerk of the Municipality, or a designate;
"Municipality" means The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington;
"Officer" means an officer appointed by the Municipality for the purpose of
enforcing Municipal by-laws, any employee of the Municipal Operations
Department whose duties include enforcement of this By-law and the Durham
Regional Police;
"Operations Department" means the Operations Department of the Municipality;
"person" includes an individual, partnership, natural person, candidate, his or her
agent or any representative of a candidate;
"public park" means land and land covered by water and all portions thereof
owned or made available by lease, agreement, or otherwise to the Municipality,
that is established, dedicated, set apart or made available for use as woodlot,
ravine, recreation centre, square, garden, walkway, water or any other area in
the Municipality, devoted to active or passive recreation including the adjacent
road allowance;
"public property" includes highways, public parks, public utility poles, street lights,
stop lights, and similar utilities and infrastructure located within a highway
regardless of whether the item/utility/structure is owned by or under the control of
the Municipality or any of its agencies, boards or commissions, and includes any
lands belonging to or owned by any federal, provincial or regional authority;
"public utility pole" means a pole owned or controlled by an entity which provides
a municipal, regional or public utility service, including street lights, stop lights,
Bell Canada, Hydro One and any subsidiaries thereof;
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Municipality of Clarington
By-law 2016-004
"total sign height" means the total height of an election sign measured from grade
to the top of the sign structure;
"urban area" means an urban area shown in the Municipality's Official Plan;
"vehicle election sign" means any form of signage, poster or vehicle wrap placed
on or attached to a vehicle to show support for a candidate or any question or by-
law submitted to the electors and includes any motor vehicle, trailer or any
vehicle as defined in the Highway Traffic Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.H.8, whether
actively being operated on the highway or parked at any location;
"visibility triangle" means a triangular shaped area of land abutting a highway or
private road that is required to be kept free of obstructions that could impede the
vision of a pedestrian or the driver of a motor vehicle exiting onto or driving on
the highway or private road;
As illustrated, a visibility triangle shall be determined as follows:
a) The visibility triangle adjacent to an exterior side lot line shall be the area
enclosed by each of the street lines measured to a point specified in the
applicable Municipal Zoning By-law back from the intersection of the street
lines, and a diagonal line drawn between these two points.
b) The visibility triangle from a driveway, lane or right -of-way shall be the area
enclosed by the line along the limits of the driveway and the street line
measured to a point 3.0 metres back from the intersection of the street lines
and the limit of the driveway, lane or right-of-way and a diagonal line drawn
between these two points.
c) The visibility triangle extends beyond private property into the road
allowance as illustrated. For the purposes of this By-law the distance along
the property line shall be measured at 7.5 metres (24.6 feet).
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"voting day" means the day on which the final vote is to be taken in an election
pursuant to the relevant provincial or federal legislation, and includes any day in
which advanced votes are taken;
"voting place" means the location where election ballots are collected and
tabulated; and
"zone" means an area of land with designated permitted uses and restrictions as
set out in the Municipality's Zoning By-laws 84-63 and 2005-109.
References
2. In this By-law, reference to any Act or By-law is reference to that Act or By-law as
it is amended or re-enacted from time to time.
3. Unless otherwise specified, references in this By-law to sections or schedules are
references to sections or schedules in this By-law.
Word Usage
i
4. This By-law shall be read with all changes in gender or number as the context
requires.
5. In this By-law, a grammatical variation of a word or expression defined has a
corresponding meaning.
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Severability
6. Each section of this By-law is an independent section, and the holding of any
section or part of any section of this By-law to be void or ineffective for any
reason shall not be deemed to affect the validity of any other sections of this
By-law.
Application
7. This By-law applies to all election signs displayed within the Municipality.
Schedule
8. Schedule A (Removal Fees) is attached to and forms part of this By-law.
PART II - RESTRICTIONS
General
9. No person shall display any election sign except as permitted by this By-law.
10. No person shall display any election sign on any highway under the jurisdiction of
the Municipality unless,
(a) where there is a curb, the sign is displayed a minimum of 1 metre back
from the curb;
(b) where there is no curb, the sign is displayed a minimum of 2 metres back
from the edge of the travelled portion of the highway;
(c) the sign is not displayed within a 500 metre radius of another election sign
on any highway for the same candidate;
(d) if the highway is within an urban area,
I. there is no residential dwelling or school fronting onto the portion of
the highway where the sign is to be displayed; and
II. the sign is displayed on a local Type A, B or C arterial road;
(e) the sign is not displayed on any median, traffic island, shoulder, post, pole
or support;
(f) the sign is displayed not within 20 metres of a public mailbox;
(g) the sign is not displayed in such a manner as to obstruct the vision of
drivers or interfere with the visibility;
(h) the sign is not displayed in such a manner as to obstruct any sidewalk or
walkway; and
(i) the sign is not otherwise prohibited by this By-law.
11. Notwithstanding section 10, a vehicle lawfully operated on the highway may have
an election sign attached.
12. No person shall permanently attach any election sign to a tree or fence.
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13. No person shall display any election sign or mobile election sign which has any,
(a) flashing lights or rotating parts;
(b) illumination; or
(c) appearance which simulates any traffic control device.
14. No person shall display the Municipality's logo, crest or seal in whole or in part,
on any election sign.
15. No person shall, at any time on any voting day, display an election sign on any
premise used as a voting place.
16. No person shall display an election sign that,
(a) is located within a visibility triangle;
(b) has a total sign height in excess of 1.5 metres;
(c) exceeds 1.22 metres in sign height; or
(d) exceeds 2.44 metres in sign width.
Private Property
17. No person shall display an election sign on private property,
(a) where it obstructs or interferes with a door or fire escape of a building; or
(b) without the consent of the owner or occupant of such property.
Public Property
18. Except where explicitly permitted in this By-law, no person shall display an
election sign on any public property.
19. Election signs may be displayed on a Regional Road in compliance with the
Region of Durham Sign By-law, on a highway under the Municipality's jurisdiction
in accordance with section 10, or entirely on private property.
20. Municipal election signs may only be displayed within the candidate's Ward
boundary.
21. Provincial and/or federal election signs may only be displayed within the
candidate's riding boundary.
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22. Where a road serves as a boundary between Wards, candidates may only
display election signs on private property on the side of the road within their
Ward/Riding boundary. On municipal boundary roads, signs may only be placed
on private property on the side of the road within the Municipality.
23. Where a Regional Road serves as the boundary between Wards/Ridings, the
provisions of the Region of Durham Sign By-law shall prevail.
24. No person shall display an election sign, vehicle election sign or mobile election
sign in a location that interferes with a fire hydrant.
Vehicle Election Sign
25. No person shall park or place any vehicle displaying a vehicle election sign within
a one block radius of the Municipal Administrative Centre at 40 Temperance
Street Bowmanville, on the voting day of a Municipal election.
Timing
26. No person shall display an election sign any earlier than 45 days before the first
advance voting opportunity for a municipal election.
27. No person shall display an election sign for a federal or provincial election until
the day that the writ of election is issued and the candidate has been confirmed
by the Returning Officer as a registered candidate.
28. Despite sections 26 and 27, signs identifying the candidate's campaign offices
may be displayed on the offices once the candidate has filed his or her
nomination papers and paid all required fees and been registered as a candidate.
Part III — ENFORCEMENT
Deposits Required
29. All election signs shall be removed by the candidate no later than two days
following the voting day of the election for which the signs were displayed.
30. In the case of a Federal, Provincial or municipal election, the candidate shall
submit a deposit in the amount of$250.00 to the Municipality to cover the cost of
removal of illegally placed election signs before any election signs for the
candidate are erected.
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31. Any Federal or Provincial election sign displayed prior to the candidate's
registration with the Returning Officer and payment of the fee as set out in
section 30 above, shall be subject to removal and the candidate shall be subject
to the removal fees as set out in Schedule A.
32. Sixty-one days after voting day, the deposit, less any amount deducted to cover
the removal of illegally placed signs or signs not removed in accordance with the
requirements of the By-law, shall be returned to the candidate.
General
33. Any vehicle found in contravention of section 15 or 27 may be removed at the
direction of an Officer, at the owner's expense. Such expenses shall not be
deducted from the required deposit as specified in section 30.
Removal of Unlawful Election Signs
34. If an election sign is displayed in violation of this By-law, an Officer may remove
the sign without prior notice to the owner or candidate.
35. Where an election sign is found to be in a location which, in the opinion of an
Officer, poses an imminent or severe hazard, it may be removed immediately
without prior notice.
Cost Recovery
36. Any election signs displayed in violation of this By-law shall be removed by the
Municipality and the candidate billed for such costs at a rate of $10.00 per sign
for the first 25 signs only, regardless of the size of the sign.
37. Any sign removals in excess of the first 25 shall be billed to the candidate in
accordance with the fees as set out in Schedule A.
38. If the value of signs removed exceeds the amount of the deposit, the candidate
shall be billed for the extra sign removals in accordance with the fees as set out
in Schedule A.
39. Any election signs which have been removed by the Municipality shall be stored
at a Municipal storage site for a period of not less than 30 days during which time
the owner may redeem the said sign upon payment of all outstanding fees.
40. Election signs which have been held for more than 60 days after the election may
be destroyed and the Municipality shall not be liable to compensate the candidate
for the loss.
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41. Any outstanding removal costs which remain unpaid more than 60 days after the
election, and exceed the deposit amount, shall be billed directly to the candidate.
Penalty
42. Notwithstanding any fees or penalties imposed for the removal of illegally placed
signs, any person who contravenes any provision of this By-law is guilty of an
offence and upon conviction, is liable to the penalties specified by the Provincial
Offences Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. P. 33.
Liability for Damages
43. The provisions of this By-law shall not be construed as relieving or limiting the
responsibility or liability of any person displaying any sign for personal injury or
property damage resulting from the placing of such signs or resulting from the
negligence or willful acts of such person, or his or her agents or employees, in
the display of such signs.
PART IV — GENERAL
Conflict
44. In the event of a conflict between this By-law and the provisions of another
Municipal by-law regulating signs, including election signs, the provisions of this
By-law shall prevail.
Repeal
45, By-law 2010-015 is repealed in its entirety.
Short Title
46. The short title of this By-law shall be the "Election Sign By-law".
Effective Date
47. This By-law shall take effect on the date that it is passed.
Passed this 8t" day of February, 2016.
Adrian Foster, Mayor
C: Anne�Greentree, Municipal Clerk
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Schedule A
Removal Fees
During the election
Any election sign up to a maximum of 25 signs $10.00 per sign
Over 25 signs during an election and post-election removal
Signs up to 0.56 m2 (6 ft2) $10.00
Signs over 0.56 m2 up to 3 m2 (32 ft2) $20.00
Over 3 m2 $30.00 or actual cost of removal,
whichever is higher
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