HomeMy WebLinkAboutADMIN-8-89 TOWN OF NEWCASTLE
d`� Ir4t,• A
r SSC REPORT File
Res. #�
- _----_-_-- By-Law #
METING: General Purpose and Administration Committee
DATE: April 17 1989
REPORT #: ADMIN. 8-89 FILE #:
SUBJECT:
PAY EQUITY AND INTERNAL EQUITABLE COMPENSATION REVIEW
RECOMMENDATIONS:
It is respectfully recommended that the following recommendations be approved
FORTHWITH:
1. THAT the Town's Evaluation Committee's Report ADMIN. 8 - 89
be received;
2. THAT the consulting firm of Robert McDowall and Associates be
engaged to undertake the Pay Equity and Internal Equitable Compensation
Review for Town staff in accordance with Attachments #2 - #3 to
Report ADMIN. 8 - 89;
3. THAT the cost of the Review outlined in Recommendation #2 not exceed
$40,000;
4. THAT the Town's Evaluation Committee with the assistance of the Town's
Labour Relations Consultant be authorized to take all the necessary
steps to implement the above recommendations; and
5. THAT the consulting firms which provided proposals to the Town be
thanked for their submissions and interest.
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JQ]MI0. ` /) - 89 PACE 2
REPORT:
I. '
1.1 In 1988, the Province of Ontario enacted the Pay Equity Act which is
applicable to both public and private oentnc employers with at least lO
employees. In this regard, the previous Council made an initial commitment*
during its 1988 budget process for purposes of funding a pay equity study for
the Town's employees to be undertaken in 1989. The matter was referred to
the Evaluation Committee to solicit consultant submissions in this regard.
1.2 Basically, the Act has two goals:
a) to address gender-based pay discrimination and
b) to eliminate that part of the wage gap that may be due to the
undervaluing of women's work.
Under the Act, employers are obliged to pay men and women the wages for work
that may be different but of equal or comparable value. The Act applies to
full-time and permanent part-time employees in the type of organization
indicated above.
1.3 Job value and compensation comparisons are to be made within the establishment,
between oIaaoeo which are generally 60 per cent female and those which are 70
per cent male. The method of comparison used to determine job value is
optional, as long as the system obooeu relies on the four criteria of skill,
effort, responsibility, and working conditions. Of course, the comparison
method most be free of gender bias. It places special emphasis on internal
equity rather than relying ooIeIv on market rates.
1.4 The Pay Equity Act expects compliance from employers in Ontario and requires
that a pay equity plan for each employee group (i.e. inside union, outside
union, and the non-union group) must be posted in January of 1990.
1.5 For the unionized group, the 9twmz and the bargaining agent will negotiate the
job comparison system and the pay equity plan for each bargaining unit.
Once the employer and the bargaining agent have agreed on a pay equity plan,
the f?Ioo will be posted in the work place as indicated above and automatically
considered to be approved.
* The 1988 budget included an initial allocation of $20^000 for purposes of
undertaking a Pay Equity Study for the Town's employees. This money, which is being
held in reserve, together with a similar allocation approved in the I989 budget
will provide the necessary funding to mMT
lete the study.
� N.DM .8 - 89
Page 3
1.6 For the non-union group, employees have 90 days after the mandatory posting
date to submit complaints to the employer about a pay equity oIau° No more
than seven days after the 00 day posting period has ended, employers moat
display a notice stating whether the BIau has been changed. Any changes to
the plan must then be posted. If employees object to the pay equity plan,
they have a further 30 days to file a complaint with the Pay Equity
Commission. If no objection is filed with the cx»uuniaoiou after this review
period, the plan is considered to be approved.
1.7 Employers moot start to make pay adjustments on or before the mandatory pay
adjustment date (January I, I990) . However, these adjustments can be phased
in over time. An organization must devote at least one per cent of its
previous year's total payroll to make pay adjustments. The 9ovvo would be
required to achieve pay equity within five years of the first wage adjustment
date. The payout can be made in the [bzm of salaries and wages, benefits or
both. In short, the concept is ambitious and translating it into reality is a
formidable task.
1.8 During the deliberations with the previous Council, it was felt that the
process of dealing with pay equity should provide for an internally equitable
salary structure which reflects the relative value of each position to the
organization as a whole. The need for compensation comparisons of jobs of a
similar kind pursuant to a general neutral evaluation plan has been taken into
account and included in the pccyxoaaI call prepared by the Evaluation
Committee.
2. Proposals Received
2.1 On the basis of a proposal oaII (refer to Attachment #I) to five
leading firms in the area of pay equity, four firm Dc(pmaaIo were
received from the following:
a) Norman D. Willis and Associates Limited (g30r000) ;
b> Robert y0zZk)waII and Associates ($35,000)
o) Stevenson Kellog Ernst and Whinney ($33,000) and
d) Touche Ross ($41,000)
9ybeoe submissions are available in the Administrator's Office for perusal.
* The costs provided by each consultant to undertake the required work
excludes expenses with the exception f the cost submitted by
nouooItaut (n) . 1103
' ADMIN. ' 8 - 89 Page 4
2.2 Each of the four pcoIx>oala was reviewed in detail by members of the Town's
Evaluation Committee and the Town's Labour Relations Consultant, Mc. Gordon
Weir. Specifically, each of the proposals was examined from the point of view
of the following:
(i) emeczeooe of the firm both with the public oeobVc
and pay equity in Ontario;
(ii) qualifications of individuals to work on the study;
(iii) understanding of the task at hand as proposed by the Town;
(iv) study cost;
(v) implementation of study results, and
(vi) sensitivity in approach to the task.
Albeit, the above criteria tend to be of a subjective nature, they tend to be
useful for comparative Dozgnaea.
2.3 Although all of the submissions to a certain extent meet the DcnEoaed
requirements, aspects of certain pcolxooaIo better address the needs of the
municipality.
Specifically, reference is made to proposals b) and d) listed above.
Although consultant c) has undertaken some work in the past on behalf of the
Town for non-union employees, the company's recent proposal offers a very
standard type of approach, virtually identical to the previous exercise
pertaining to job evaluation for establishing the relative ranking of 'obs for
gay purposes. Notwithstanding that consultant a) has very limited Ontario
experience, the DzcpooaI provided by this firm tends to rely considerably on
the Town's staff time. This seems to be reflected in the overall cost of the
study quoted by this firm.
2.4 Following the detailed review of the Evaluation Committee, it was determined
and is recommended that the firm of Robert McDowall and Associates be engaged
for purposes of undertaking the necessary work on behalf of the Town. This is
based on a results-oriented approach which:
(i) provides for an evaluation system that meets the requirements
of the Pay Equity Act;
(ii) provides for a review of internal equity:
(iii) develops and implements a job evaluation Bcooeoo;
(iv) provides a process to document all evaluations for future use;
(v) provides for a system through which the Town can maintain its job
evaluation, salary survey and compensation systems for non-union and
ouloo staff in the future to eoaoze fair and equitable Bay;
(vi) provides for the preparation b descriptions for all job classes.
ADMIN. 8 - 89 Page 5
Accordingly, the study will deal with both pay equity and internal employment
equity.
2.5 The work plan to be followed by the consultant is provided in Attachment
#2 to this report.
2.6 Further clarification was obtained from the consultant and provided as
Attachment #3 to this report.
3. Issue of Library Staff
3.1 During this process of calling for proposals, staff was approached by Library
staff for purposes of inclusion in the Town's study on pay equity. After
considerable review and on the advice of the Town's Labour Relations Consultant,
it is respectfully submitted that the Library Board be considered as a separate
employer and that Library staff not be considered as Town employees. This
approach is generally consistent with approaches taken in other municipalities
due to prohibitive costs.
1 . of the above i respectfully submitted by the Evaluation Committee.
Marie Hubbard, Lawrence E. Kotseff
Mayor Chief Administrative f icer
Marie Marano, Jo�16 h P. Caruana
t
Treasurer Director of Community Services
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CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF NEWCASTLE ATTACHMENT #1
40 TEMPERANCE S7REET
BOWMANVILLE, ONiARK)
L1C3A6 TELEPHONE 623-3379
_-
September 30 1988
Re: Pay Equity
Our municipality is in the process of addressing the requirements of the Pay
Equity Act recently enacted by the Province of Ontario. In this regard, we
are inviting your firm to submit a proposal related to the development and
implementation of a pay equity program to each of the three affected groups
in the Town pursuant to the employer' s obligations under the above-mentioned
legislation.
The Town ' s organization presently consists of 135 full-time and 75 part-time
employees and we would request that in your proposal the preparation and development
of job descriptions be included for these employees . Within the existing
organizational framework there are approximately 60 job classes.
There are two separate bargaining units plus one non-unionized employee group.
The consultant will be required to conduct compensation comparisons of jobs of a
similar kind pursuant to a gender neutral evaluation plan. In addition, the
consultant will be required to assist in the implementation of pay equity
compensation adjustments.
I would appreciate if you would advise of any additional information you may
require regarding this invitation and respond with a proposal together with
costs to conduct the study by October 21 1988. Also, I would mention
that the Newcastle Library which consists of a separate employer under the
existing collective agreements has expressed some interest in being involved
during the above process. In this regard, I would suggest that you contact
Ms . Barbara Baker, Chief Librarian directly at 623 7322 . This aspect should
be treated and costed on its own from the Town ' s perspective through a separate
quotation to their proposal .
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September 30 1988
I look forward to the receipt of a proposal from your firm in the near future.
In the meantime, if there are any questions regarding the above, please do not
hesitate to contact me.
Yours truly,
LEK:nof Lawrence E. Kotseff
Chief Administrative Officer
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Ms. Anne Marie Turnbull
Touche Ross & Co.
5740 Yonge Street
North York, Ontario M2N 6L7
Mr. Lloyd R. Fleming
Robert McDowall & Associates
Management Consultants
Suite 218
350 King Street East
Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Y3
Mr. Donald L. King
Stevenson Kellogg Ernst & Whiney
2300 Yonge Street
Toronto, Ontario M4P 1G2
Mr. Norman D. Willis
Norman D. Willis & Associates Ltd.
1400 Madison Building
4960 Yonge Street
Toronto, Ontario M2N 6K1
Mr, Lion J. Sharzer
Personnel Management Associates Inc .
128 Base Line Road East
London, Ontario M6C 2N8
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ATTACHMENT #2
`k
IV. WORK PROGRAM - NON-UNION EMPLOYEES
>, In this work program, we outline the steps to be taken and
the use of our compensation tools.
In the appendices of this proposal, we detail the estimated
consulting days, including preparation time, required to
complete each phase and the steps necessary. This will
assist in understanding our role and the resulting fee
budget. Although we know from previous experience that the
described work program is effective , the Chief
Administrative Officer is encouraged to discuss it with us.
Our consulting team is open to suggestions, and ready to
make any alteration to ensure that the best results are
achieved.
our work program is broken into three phases, described
below.
A. PHASE I - UNDERTAKE ORIENTATION, COMMUNICATIONS AND
COLLECTION OF JOB DATA AND NEGOTIATE AN EVALUATION PLAN
ACCEPTABLE TO THE TOWN OF NEWCASTLE
B. PHASE II - DETERMINE RANK ORDER FOR ALL NON-UNION JOBS
USING JOB EVALUATION
C. PHASE III - PREPARE PAY EQUITY PLANS AND FINAL REPORT,
COST IMPACTS AND COMMUNICATE FINDINGS
These phases are described in detail in this section.
3p
A. PHASE I - UNDERTAKE ORIENTATION, COMMUNICATIONS AND
COLLECTION OF JOB DATA AND NEGOTIATE AN EVALUATION PLAN
. ,, ACCEPTABLE TO THE TOWN OF NEWCASTLE
,,tom The acceptance of the results of Pay Equity and
{' Compensation studies by both Council and employees is
generally determined by their understanding of the
process used as well as the direct participation by
em
6g. p 10
yees in the study. Therefore, we consider this
rs: vital to the success of the total assignment. This
phase concentrates ori communication and Parti 'pation.
1
Robert McDowall£�Assocrntrs
109
Management Consnitanfs Ltd.
8
Although we outline the work plan of the study with
the union in another section, we introduce Pay Equity
and meet with union executives in this phase.
The step-by-step outline of this phase is shown in
Appendix I of this proposal.
I
1. Step 1. Planning Meeting with the Chief
Administrative Officer
We will meet with the Chief Administrative Officer
to determine any changes to this work plan as well
as to discuss approaches and steps in dealing with
the Pay Equity Plan for the union. Our entire
project team will attend this meeting.
Deadlines will be established, dates for staff
meetings and a union executive determined and
questions and concerns discussed.
2 . Step 2 . Orientation and Explanatory Meetings with
Department Heads and Perhaps Council
We will meet with Department Heads in one meeting
to explain the study.
This meeting will also cover questions and
concerns commonly raised by employees in such
studies, so that the Department Heads can deal
with these questions and concerns on an
individual basis, should the need arise.
Council may wish a presentation concerning this
project and the Pay Equity Act, so that they may
more fully understand the implications and affect
on Newcastle. If a presentation is requested, we
will meet with Council in this step.
3 . Step 3 . Meeting with the Executive of the C U P E
Unions
In these meetings, we will discuss Pay Equity and
explain the legislated as well as optional roles
for the union in the process. We will answer
questions and suggest how they can be most
effective with their members. Hopefully these
will be non-confrontational meetings. We will ask
for and hopefully gain their support and co-
operation in the Pay Equity study since this
study, by its very nature is both fair and
equitable.
1 1 10 RoltertMcDowall&Associates
re h7m Nonent Q111.111/tants Ltd.
d
9
4 . Step 4 . Explanatory Meetings With Management and
Non-Union Staff
At meetings with all staff affected by the study,
we will explain the approach and processes that we
will use. In such studies, it is vital that
employees understand how salaries for their
respective jobs will be determined. We know that
their pay will be fair and equitable, but it also
must be perceived by employees as fair and
equitable . This step also reduces the
expectations that everyone will get a raise.
Four meetings will be held with approximately 25
employees at each. At these meetings, we will
explain the study and answer questions. We will
distribute and explain our Job Information
Questionnaire (see Step 5, next page) . Subsequent
to these meetings, each employee will personally
complete his/her own Job Information
Questionnaire, have it approved by his/her
supervisor and return it, by the due date, to the
Personnel Department.
5. Step 5. Review Completed Questionnaires
In this step we will review the completed Job
Information Questionnaires and interview
Department Heads for clarification purposes.
We will require the assistance of staff in the
office of the Chief Administrative Officer to
ensure that completed Job Information
Questionnaires are collected and to follow up
where necessary.
6 . Step 6. Availability to all Staff
It is critical that all employees and union
e;:ecutives have access to the Consultants to
answer questions or alleviate fears. To meet
this need, we have allowed one-half day for this
purpose in addition to the other times we will be
woavailable on Town premises. It has been our
experience that this accessibility greatly adds to
the credibility of the results of the study and
01 provides confidence to union executives.
1 1 1 1 Robert McDowall&Associates
A1n tagemen?0 sullnrrts Ltd.
12
Recommendations concerning implementation and
methods of communication of the results of the
study to all employees affected.
Methods of maintaining the system in the future
to ensure continued fair and equitable pay. This
includes:
- methods of determining pay for new or
changed responsibilities for current jobs,
- methods of ensuring continued Pay Equity,
- methods of determining pay for new jobs, and
- methods of maintaining the salary structure
in the future.
1 A copy of the Pay Equity Plan developed for this
employee group for posting in the work place, as
required by the Act.
Our work plan includes a presentation to a Council
Committee and Council. Following approval by Council,
we will present and discuss the final report with
Department Heads.
D. PAY EQUITY IN THE TOWN'S C.U.P.E. BARGAINING UNITS
The work plan and Consultant's role, in implementing
Pay Equity with the Town' s bargaining unit depends a
great deal on discussions with the union.
As these discussions progress, we will work with the
Chief Administrative Officer to develop appropriate
work plans and determine the most cost effective use of
consultant time.
Since these work plans, except for the initial
communications as outlined in Phase I are not yet fully
established, nor will they be for some time, it is
difficult to estimate accurately the amount of
consultant time that will be required for this aspect
of implementing Pay Equity in the Town of Newcastle.
Therefore, for each aspect of the study for the
bargaining unit, we have estimated a minimum and
maximum number of consulting days, that, based on our
experience are realistic.
1 1 1 Robert McDowall&Associates
Mmmgement Consultants Lid.
r !
10
At the end of this phase, the following will have been
accomplished:
♦ Consultants, staff and perhaps Council will be
oriented to the assignment.
♦ Staff affected by the study will know and
understand the process.
♦ Staff will have participated in the study by
providing job information in the completed
questionnaires and, in all cases, through
interviews.
♦ Job information will be collected and complete.
B. PHASE II - DETERMINE RANK ORDER FOR ALL NON-UNION JOBS
USING JOB EVALUATION
In this phase, the value of each job is determined. To
do this, we will use the McDowall Associates Job
Evaluation Plan.
The step-by-step plan for this phase is shown in
Appendix II.
1. Step 1. Consultant to Evaluate All Jobs
All jobs will be evaluated by the Consultant.
The Consultant will evaluate all non-union jobs
using the McDowall Associates Universal Job
Evaluation Plan.
In other assignments we have utilized the j
committee approach in which a committee consisting
of Senior Management, usually the C.A.O. , several
Department Heads, with the Consultant acting as
chair for the evaluation meetings.
This approach has proven to be particularly
acceptable for the following reasons:
I
♦ Experience has shown that a Committee
produces fair and equitable results.
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1 12Robert McDowall&Associates
Alm agement Consultants Ltd. I
11
1 Since Department Heads are part of the
Committee , they each provide further
information on the jobs in their respective
departments.
The results of Committee evaluations are more
acceptable to the staff whose jobs are
affected by the study than only the findings
of consultants or computers evaluating the
jobs.
Experience has shown that there are far fewer
"appeals" or complaints of the evaluation
results when a Committee evaluates.
The use of a Committee permits maximum
participation in the evaluation process.
The Committee should evaluate new and changed
jobs in the future to ensure the continuing
fair and objective evaluation of jobs. This
ensures that several staff are trained to
maintain pay programs.
2 . Step 2 . and Step 3 . - Prepare and Review Ladder
Chart
In these steps, the Consultants will prepare a
"ladder chart" of salary grades of jobs of similar
value based on the results of the evaluation
process. This chart will be reviewed and amended,
as necessary, by the full Evaluation Committee.
At the end of this meeting there must be a
consensus on the final ladder chart.
At the end of this phase, the Town of Newcastle
will have a ladder chart based on job value.
C. PHASE III - PREPARE PAY EQUITY PLANS AND FINAL REPORT,
COST IMPACTS AND COMMUNICATE FINDINGS
In this phase, we developand
present our Pay Equity
report which will identify:
Adjustments required by the Pay Equity Act.
., + Special requirements for pay adjustments based on
the Pay Equity Act.
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Robcrt McDowall&Associatcs
` Marmgenuent Consultants l.tl.
13
In keeping with the approach to the union studies, our
work plan for the bargaining units will include:
Negotiations with the bargaining units to
determine:
- method of job comparison (evaluation)
- process for evaluating jobs
- involvement of the union
- appeal process
- union approvals
- Pay Equity plan implementation
- Cross-bargaining unit comparisons
(where applicable under the Pay
Equity Act)
Chairing, if requested, joint Union-Management Job
Evaluation Committees.
Preparation of Pay Equity Plan documents for the
bargaining units - as required by the Pay Equity
Act.
Our estimate of consulting time for the bargaining unit is as
follows:
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1 115 Robert McDowall£Associates �
Mnnngement Consultants Ltd.
` $ CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF NEWCASTLE ATTACHMENT #3
n 40 TEMPERANCE STREET
BOWMANVILLE, ONTARIO
LiC3A6 TELEPHONE 623.3379
February 13 1989
Mr. Robert McDowall
Robert McDowall & Associates
Management Consultants Ltd.
Suite 218
350 King Street East
Hamilton, Ontario 18N 3Y3
Dear Mr. McDowall:
Re: Pay Equity Proposal - Union and Non-Union
I would like to take this opportunity to confirm our telephone conversation
of February 8th 1989 wherein you provided further clarification regarding the
above noted matter.
Further to Section VII A & 8 on page 18 of your proposal which indicates
professional fees and expenses related to your proposal, it is our understanding
that your firm will also provide job descriptions for approximately 60 - 70
job classes at a cost of $6,000. As you indicated, job descriptions will be
prepared basically from the fact sheets compiled during the exercise with some
interviewing and clarification where required.
I will be providing this additional information to our review committee with
respect to the Pay Equity proposals received to date for purposes of
recommending one firm to undertake the work to Council . I will be in touch
with you as soon as this review takes place.
If you have any questions in the meantime, please do not hesitate to contact
me.
Yours truly,
LEK:nof Lawrenc otseff,
Chief Admi strative Officer
cc: Members of the Evaluation Committee �
Gordon Weir, Labour Consultant
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