HomeMy WebLinkAboutCD-10-95 THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
REPORT
Meeting: General Purpose and Administrative Committee File#
Date: Monday, March 20, 1995 Res. #fa L --I
By-Law#
Report#: CD-10-95 File#:
Subject: RESTRICTION OF HOURS OF OPERATION OF HOME OCCUPATIONS
Ftecornrnendffon is respectfully recommended that the General Purpose and
Administrative Committee recommend to Council the following:
1. THAT Report CD-10-95 be received;
2 . THAT the request of Deborah and Dan Brock for the Council of the
Municipality of Clarington to pass an amendment to applicable By-
laws to restrict the hours of operation of home occupations be
denied; and
3 . THAT Deborah and Dan Brock be advised of Council's decision.
BACKGROUND:
At a Council meeting held of November 28, 1994, staff were instructed to
review and prepare a report concerning a request from Deborah and Dan
Brock for "an amendment to applicable By-laws to restrict the hours of
operation of home occupations" .
The Brocks live next door to a person who operates a hairdressing shop
from her home. Since 1989, the Brocks have had to contend with the
additional noise associated with this home occupation, i.e. that from
the vehicles and patrons .
In the fall of 1989 charges were brought against the Brock's neighbour
pursuant to the provisions of the Barber Shop By-law 72-25 . This was for
operating outside of permitted times . A Justice of the Peace
subsequently dismissed these charges for want of proof. The court held
that the Crown had failed to prove its case since at no time had an
officer entered the shop and confirmed that a business transaction had
taken place. Without that evidence the Crown could not prove that the
subject was operating the business out of specified times .
Notwithstanding this, the defendant's solicitor was prepared to argue
that his client operated a hairdressing shop, not a barber shop; thus
the Barber Shop By-law 72-25 was not applicable.
Upon review of the Municipality of Clarington Zoning By-law 84-63 and
The Municipal Act R.S.O. 1990, it is apparent that a barber shop and
hairdressing salon (establishment) are referred to as separate entities,
and therefore must be treated as such.
RPAPER EGYC, 6 0 1
THIS B PRRTEDQ RECYCLED PAPER
REPORT NO. CD-10-95 PAGE TWO
COMMENTS•
The Municipality of Clarington Zoning By-law 84-63 does reference the
subject of home occupations . The By-law defines home occupations, sets
forth general provisions and stipulates which zones support a home
occupation. The general provisions do provide that a home occupation
shall not create or become a public nuisance due to traffic, noise, and
hours of operation. This is an extremely broad provision, open to
several interpretations, i.e. when does it constitute a "public
nuisance" ; after one complaint, two complaints?
While the Zoning By-law does stipulate that a home occupation shall not
become a public nuisance due to hours of operation, these hours cannot
be regulated by the Zoning By-law. Section 34 of The Planning Act does
not provide the Municipal Council the authority to regulate such in a
Zoning By-law.
The Municipal Act confers upon a Municipality the power to, in essence,
license approximately one hundred "callings" . A By-law can be passed by
a Municipality for licensing, regulating and governing the owners of a
hairdressing salon. Such a By-law would be applicable to this
particular situation.
Municipal By-laws need to be passed in "good faith" for the general
interest of the Municipality. In the case of Kowal and Nelson (Township)
{1953} , a trailer camp operator brought a motion to quash a By-law for
licensing and regulating said camps. The court quashed the By-law as it
was not passed in good faith. It was aimed at the applicant, the only
operator in the Municipality, and was intended to put him out of
business .
The Brock's complaint of their neighbour's hairdressing salon and the
hours of said operation and noise created has been the only complaint
the By-law office has had since at least 1989; the only complaint
concerning a hairdressing salon anywhere within the Municipality. The
passage of a By-law to license, regulate and govern a hairdressing salon
at this time, for this specific situation, may be construed by the court
at a later date, as having been enacted in bad faith for one specific
operation. It should be noted that the Barber Shop By-law 72-25 is an
antiquated piece of legislation. The restrictive conditions contained
in the By-law serve little apparent use at this time.
RECOMMENDATION:
It is recognized that in the future it may be necessary and desirable to
enact a Comprehensive Licensing By-law for many "callings" within the
Municipality of Clarington. Such a By-law would allow staff to update
and amend active licensing By-laws as well as create new ones. The
process in the end, would become more streamlined and efficient.
However, such a process would be very time consuming and presently
beyond staff resources to effectively enact and enforce.
602
REPORT CD-10-95 PAGE THREE
In the interim, it may be in the Brock Is interest to pursue their
particular matter civilly.
Respectfully submitted, Reviewed by,
Pat L.--glaCrie, C.T. W.H. Stockwell
Town Clerk Chief Administrative Officer
TM*PB*MH
Interested parties to be notified of Council and Committee's decision:
Deborah and Dan Brock
7 Orchard Park Drive
Bowmanville, Ont. L1C 4E2
603
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