HomeMy WebLinkAboutCLD-08-02
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REPORT
CLERK'S DEPARTMENT
Meeting:
GENERAL PURPOSE AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE
Date: FEBRUARY 18, 2002
Report #: CLD-08-02
File 00 c;:
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By-law #:
Subject:
SMOKING BY-LAW
RECOMMENDATIONS:
It is respectfully recommended that the General Purpose and Administration Committee
recommend to Council the following:
1. THAT Report CLD-08-02 be received;
2. THAT the Region of Durham be advised that the Municipality of Clarington supports the
Region of Durham passing a Region-wide by-law regulating the smoking of tobacco in
public places and workplaces;
3. THAT the position of the Town of Ajax Council be endorsed by the Council of the
Municipality of Clarington; and
4. THAT the interested parties listed and the Town of Ajax be advised of Council's
decision.
Submitted by
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Reviewed by: Franklin Wu,
Chief Administrative Officer
PLB*LC*ct
CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
40 TEMPERANCE STREET, BOW MANVILLE. ONTARIO L 1C 3A6 T 905-623-3379 F 905-623-6506
1106
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BACKGROUND
The Region of Durham has requested the Area Municipalities to advise them by February 28,
2002 if they approve of Regional Council passing a Region-wide by-law regulating the smoking
of tobacco in public places and workplaces. The Municipal Act requires that a majority of Area
Municipalities approve the passage of the by-law for the Region to be able to apply it Region-
wide.
In 1993 Clarington passed a by-law regulating smoking in public places. This by-law had
been developed following consultation with various interest groups including restaurant and
tavern owners.
The by-law prohibits smoking in any service line or counter, in any elevator, escalator or
stairway, in any transport vehicle, in the common areas of any shopping mall (with certain
exceptions for food premises), in any hospital or health care facility or any washroom. The
by-law also prohibits smoking in any public portion of any financial institution, school, concert
hall, gallery or theatre, day care centre, hair dressing salon or barber shop, laundromat or retail
shop.
The area of major concern at the time was eating establishments. After lengthy meetings with
the industry, a formula was arrived at which increased the required "No Smoking" areas in
restaurants to 75% over three years. In the case of licenced establishments, the seating area
devoted to non-smoking was dependant on the amount of liquor sold after 8:30 p.m. If the
total liquor sales exceeded 70% of total sales, then only 30% of the seating area had to be
devoted to non-smoking. If the total liquor sales were less than 70%, the same rules applied
as for unlicenced premises and the seating area was set at 75%.
The by-law placed responsibility for compliance on the proprietor and allowed for private
prosecution of infractions. Staff have received only a few complaints and yet have noted that
voluntary compliance has been spotty at best. Total non-smoking initiatives at establishments
such as Tim Horton's, McDonald's and other major chains have been decisions that are
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REPORT NO.: CLD-oS-o2
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corporate wide and not in response to Clarington's By-law. The by-law has been observed
more in its breach than in its compliance.
In the nine years since passage of the by-law, public attitudes concerning smoking have
changed and continue to change. Several municipalities in the province, particularly Toronto,
Peterborough, York Region, Mississauga, Hamilton Waterloo Region and Ottawa have banned
smoking in restaurants and bars. Concerns over the demonstrated effects of second hand
smoke have increased public awareness. The net result is that now the Region is revisiting
the issue of smoking by-laws.
OPTIONS
There are several options for the Municipality at this time:
1. Maintain the current by-law and make no changes.
2. Amend the current by-law. This would require a major reworking of the by-law.
3. Adopt a regional model for our by-law, This would be subject to local limits and
modifications.
4. Agree to a regional by-law which would apply to all area municipalities.
The first option has the potential to put Clarington out of step with the rest of the Region should
other municipalities amend or change their by-laws. This would also ignore the petitions and
concerns raised by interested parties. While options 2 and 3 could address specific local
concerns, there is the potential to create an uneven playing field for restaurants and taverns if
Clarington were to adopt more restrictive rules than other municipalities in the Region.
The only approach that would allow for fair and equitable treatment for all concerned is to
agree to a regional by-law to apply to all municipalities. This creates one source of authority
and rules for all concerned.
Consideration has to be given to the idea that new and potentially more restrictive rules have
to be followed up and enforced or they are useless. Any enforcement actions need to be
uniform across the Region. Whether officers working for the Health Department or another
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unit specifically established to deal with this issue actually do this enforcement is a matter for
further discussion.
In a report to the Town of Ajax's Council of February 11, 2002, staff strongly urged that there
be a thorough public consultation process including at least one (1) public meeting within the
Municipality and involving those industries and businesses which would be most strongly
affected. Municipal staff concurs with this recommendation. Attached for Council's reference
is a copy of the Ajax Town Council resolution.
Both the Region of Halton and the Ontario Charitable Gaming Association have raised
concerns over smoking restrictions in bingo halls. This issue can be addressed through the
Regional By-law and is yet another example of the ability of a Regional by-law to create a level
playing field for all involved. Concerns have been raised that sports bars and taverns would
be put out of business by a smoking by-law which would force their smoking patrons to go
elsewhere. As stated earlier, there are now smoking restrictions in Toronto, York Region and
Peterborough. The threat of going elsewhere is losing its value when there are few if any
alternatives for the customer.
Attachments:
Attachment 1 - Letter from the Clerk, Town of Ajax to Regional Clerk, Regional Municipality
of Durham
Interested parties to be advised of Council's decision:
CAW Durham Regional Environment Council
Dave Renaud, President
1425 Phillip Murray Avenue
Oshawa, ON L 1 J 8L4
Ontario Charitable Gaming Association
Lynn Cassidy, Executive Director
20 Redmount Road
Toronto, ON M3H 2A3
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Canadian Cancer Society
East Durham Unit
Terry McCart, President
172 King St., East
Suite 30
Oshawa, ON L 1 H 1 B7
De-Ka Home Entertainment Inc.
Bob Wing, President
Bowmanville Mall
243 King St., East
Bowmanville, ON L 1C 3X1
JPs Sport Bar
789 King St., East
Newcastle, ON L 1 B 1 K8
Bonnie & Gordon Wires
12 Firwood Avenue
Courtice, ON L 1 E 1 P6
Diane Ploss
173 Elizabeth Crescent North
Whitby, ON L 1 N 3S2
Chris Van Demark
Ch ris, vandemark\alsvmpatico,ca
Evelyn Stroud
89 Little Avenue
Bowmanville, ON L 1 C 1 J9
Katherine Hastings
42 Stratton Crescent
Whitby, ON L 1 R 1 V4
Town of Ajax
Martin de Rond, Clerk
65 Harwood Ave., South
Ajax, ON
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(905) 619-2529, exl. 336
(905) 683-1061
derond@townofajax,com
ATTAClIMENT 1
February 12, 2002
P. M. Madill
Regional Clerk
Regional Municipality of Durham
P.O. Box 623
605 Rossland Road East
Whitby, Ontario
LlN 6A3
Dear Ms. Madill:
Re: "No Smoking" By-law
Upon review of the recent proposal by Regional Council, the following
resolution was passed by Ajax Town Council at its meeting held February II,
2002:
"That the Council of the Regional Municipality of Durham be advised
that the Council ofthe Town of Ajax approves, in principle, of the
Regional Council passing a Region-wide By-law regulating the smoking
of tobacco in public places and workplaces, subject to the following
conditions:
That, prior to Ajax giving final approval to allow a Region-wide By-law
regulating the smoking oftobacco, the Regional Municipality of Durham
complete a thorough public consultation process, including at least one
public meeting in Ajax, with particular emphasis on notifYing and
consulting with those industries and businesses as directed by the Town
of Ajax that are most likely to be affected by stricter regulations; and,
That, following this consultation, a draft Region-wide By-law be
circulated to local municipalities upon which the local municipalities will
then decide whether to assign this responsibility to the Region; and,
That the Regional Municipality of Durham confirm in writing that,
should the Region be granted the authority to pass a Region-wide By-law,
that the Region of Durham Health Department be responsible for any and
all promotion and enforcement of the new regulations; and,
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That all Durham Region municipalities be notified of this resolution."
Ajax Council urges all Durham municipalities to endorse the approach outlined
in this resolution.
We trust that this will receive your immediate attention and we look forward to
your response,
Sincerely,
M, de Rond
Clerk
los
cc All Durham Municipalities
Dr, Kyle, Commissioner and Medical Officer of Health
The Youth Centre Attn: Dr, Leanne Kerr
Canadian Cancer Society, East Durham Unit Attn: Joan Skelton
Council for a Smoke-Free Durham clo Joan Skelton
Larry Brown
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