HomeMy WebLinkAboutPSD-057-15 Clafiflgt011
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Report
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Report To: Planning and Development Committee
Date of Meeting: November 16, 2015
Report Number: PSD-057-15 Resolution Number: .w.
File Number: PLN 34.5.2.47 By-law Number:
Report Subject: Heritage Designation Amendment Enfield United Church
1640 Concession Road 9, former Township of Darlington
Recommendations:
1. That Report PSD-057-15 be received;
2. That the recommendation of the Clarington Heritage Committee to amend the
designation of Enfield United Church at 1640 Concession Road 9, Darlington, under Part
IV of the Ontario Heritage Act continue to be processed;
3. That the Clerk prepare the required Notice of Intention to Amend the Designation
pursuant to the provisions of the Ontario Heritage Act;
4. That depending on the response to the Notice of Intention to Designate, the Clerk either
prepare the necessary by-law or report back to Council regarding objection(s) received;
and
5. That all interested parties listed in Report PSD-057-15 and any delegations be advised of
Council's decision.
Municipality of Clarington
Report PSD-057-15 Page 2
Report Overview
The property at 1640 Concession Road 9 is designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage
Act, by By-law 92-82. The building was constructed as a church in 1877 and was used as a
church until 1969. It continued to be maintained by members of the community and used for
special events until recently. The United Church of Canada, with the agreement of the former
members, listed the property for sale early in 2015. The new owner is proposing to convert the
building to a single detached dwelling. Many of the features listed in Designation By-law 92-82
are specific to the former church use. Due to the existing condition of the features and the new
use as a residence, the new owner has requested that some of the features be altered or
removed.
1 . Background
1.1 On June 8, 1992, Council approved Designation By-law 92-82 (Attachment 1) for the
property identified as 1640 Concession Road 9 in Enfield under Part IV of the Ontario
Heritage Act.
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II II �
HIM ' I
Figure 1: Front view of the former Enfield United Church
Enfield United Church was built in 1877 by the Methodist Episcopal Church and became
part of the United Church of Canada at church union in 1925. A painted inscription above
the front door reads "M.E.C. A.D. 1877". The building is typical of small rural churches
built in Darlington Township during the late nineteenth century. Frame churches were
more commonly built than brick because they could be erected cheaply, but very few
survive in good condition. Some original frame churches were replaced with new brick
churches as congregations grew or the churches deteriorated over time and were
demolished.
Municipality of Clarington
Report PSD-057-15 Page 3
Enfield United Church remains relatively unchanged through time, with its original window
glazing and clapboard siding still intact. This building is considered to be the best
surviving example of a small frame rural church in the former Darlington Township.
Property Location Map(Enfield)
Site
CCNCESSION ROAD 9
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K
1s40 I. 1644 1
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CONCESSION RQAD 9
6694 PLN 34.5.2.47
1640 Concession Road 9
1. t
N;, Owner:Dana Snow
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Figure 2: Property Location Map
Enfield United Church was listed for sale in the spring of 2015 and was sold in the late
summer. The new owner has contacted staff and the Clarington Heritage Committee to
discuss the process and proposal of converting the building to a single detached dwelling.
2. Provincial Policy
2.1 Provincial Policy Statement
Section 2.6.1 of the Provincial Policy Statement states that significant built heritage
resources shall be conserved. In the PPS 2014, "significant" is defined as a resource that
has been determined to have cultural heritage value or interest for the important
contribution it makes to our understanding of the history of a place, an event, or a people.
"Conserved" is defined as the identification, protection, use and/or management of built
heritage resources in a manner that ensures their cultural heritage value or interest is
retained under the Ontario Heritage Act.
Municipality of Clarington
Report PSD-057-15 Page 4
2.2 Greenbelt Plan
Section 4.4 of the Greenbelt Plan states that municipalities should create inventories of
cultural heritage resources and plan for their ongoing protection and appropriate use.
2.3 Ontario Heritage Act
The Ontario Heritage Act outlines the process for designation of individual properties
under Part IV, Section 29. Amendments to a designation by-law are outlined in Section
30.1 which stipulates the same process under Section 29 applies for an amendment to
the designating by-law. Attachment 2 is the proposed designating by-law which would
replace the existing by-law.
Under the Ontario Heritage Act the property owner is required to obtain the consent for
any proposed significant alterations to the building and features listed in the designation
by-law or for demolition of all or part of the structure.
3. Clarington Official Plan
3.1 Section 8 of the Clarington Official Plan encourages the conservation, protection and
maintenance of cultural heritage structures and fully supports the heritage designation of
individual properties under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act.
4. Discussion
4.1 The property at 1640 Concession Road 9 is considered to be the best surviving example
of a small frame rural church in the former Darlington Township and is deserving of
protection under the Ontario Heritage Act. The building was constructed as a church in
1877 and has continued to be occasionally by the community until the beginning of 2015;
it has not had a pastor or congregation since 1969. Rural churches closing due to
diminishing congregations is an increasing occurrence and is not specific to Clarington.
Similar to rural school houses many former rural churches find new lives and adaptive
reuse as residences.
4.2 The new owner attended the October 20, 2015 Clarington Heritage Committee meeting
and presented the Committee with an information package outlining the proposed works
to convert the building to a residence. The owner and the Committee reviewed each of
the designated features and the proposed alterations including the potential impact of the
alterations on the heritage value of the building.
The owner and the Committee engaged in discussion and idea sharing to reach an
agreement so that both parties were satisfied with the proposed alterations. Staff have
reviewed the proposal, the Committee's comments and have prepared the proposed by-
law based on the alternations agreed too. A description of the works to be completed are
outlined in Attachment 4. Council concurs with the Committee; the next step is publishing
the Notice of Intention in the locally circulated newspaper. Only one advertisement is
required. A summary description of the heritage designation/alteration process is
attached to this report as Attachment 3.
Municipality of Clarington
Report PSD-057-15 Page 5
4.3 The Clarington Heritage Committee concluded that the requested alterations were
reasonable to alter the former church into a single residential dwelling. The Committee
was encouraged by the thought and work the owner had put into their proposal and
offered to be a resource moving forward should the owner require their advice or
experience.
4.4 The proposed alterations will have a visible impact on the current interior and exterior
appearance of the building. The building was built as a church in the late 1800's and has
been used as such since that time.
Any proposed reuse of the building, except as another church, will have an impact on the
building's interior and exterior features. The goal of the Provincial Policy Statement,
Ontario Heritage Act, and Clarington Official Plan is to maintain and conserve built
heritage. Maintaining and conserving built heritage can take multiple forms including
regular maintenance or adaptive reuse. Adaptive reuse allows built heritage resources
that have lost their original use to be conserved, maintained and evolve for many more
years to come.
The nature of adaptive reuse is a new use for a built heritage resource; it is common that
alterations and changes to the built heritage resources occur to allow the re-use. It is
essential to capture the key aspects of the built heritage resources importance or value
and ensure that is conserved while allowing the new use to function efficiently. While
some elements of the existing building, including the original clapboard siding and pews,
will not be maintained, many of the architectural features of the building will be
maintained and renewed.
Staff have reviewed the proposed alterations and are of the opinion that the alterations
maintain the character and heritage value of the building, including key features, while
allowing the building to be used as a single detached dwelling.
4.5 Council members may recall that Enfield United Church participated in the 2012 Doors
Open and the volunteers who have lovingly maintained it were nominated and received
an Ontario Heritage Trust Award in February of 2013 (Attachment 5 is the nomination).
5. Concurrence
Not applicable
6. Conclusion
6.1 The Clarington Heritage Committee and staff are in full support of the proposed
amendment to heritage designation of this property.
6.2 Should no objections be received by the Municipal Clerk within 30 days of publishing the
Notice of Intention the proposed by-law designating the property will be forwarded to
Council for approval. Alternatively if any objections are received, the Clerk will provide a
report to Council.
Municipality of Clarington
Report PSD-057-15 Page 6
7. Strategic Plan Application
7.1 Not applicable.
Submitted by: /A*C_ Reviewed by:
a i . Crome, MCIP, RPP Franklin Wu,
Director of Planning Services Chief Administrative Officer
Staff Contact: Brandon Weiler, Planner, 905-623-3379 ext. 2424 or bweiler @clarington.net
Attachments:
Attachment 1 — Designating By-law 92-82
Attachment 2 — Proposed By-law (including Schedules A & B)
Attachment 3 — Heritage designation process
Attachment 4 — Heritage Features and Proposed Alterations
Attachment 5 — Ontario Heritage Trust Nomination (Attachment 5 of PSD-038-12)
The following is a list of the interested parties to be notified of Council's decision:
Dana Snow
Victor Suppan
Sean Fraser
BW/df
Attachment 1 to
Municipality of Clarington Report PSD-057-15
THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF NEWCASTLE
BY--LAW 92-82
being a by-law to designate the property known for
municipal purposes as The Enfield United Church,
located on Part of Lot 31,Concession 9,former
Township of Darlington, now in the Town of Newcastle,
as a property of historic or architectural value or
interest under the Ontario Heritage Act .
WHEREAS the Ontario Heritage Act,R.S.O. 1990,0.0.18 authorizes the council of a municipality to
enact by-laws to designate properties to be of historic or architectural value or interest for the
purposes of the Act;
WHEREAS the Council of The Corporation of the Town of Newcastle has caused to be served upon
the owner of the property known for municipal purposes as The Enfield United Church, located on
Part of Lot$1,Concession 9,former Township of Darlington, now in the Town of Newcastle and
upon the Ontario Heritage Foundation,Notice of Intention to Designate the aforesaid real property
and has caused such notice of intention to be published in the Canadian Statesman,a newspaper
having a general circulation in the area of the designation, once each week for three consecutive
weeks,namely January 8,January 15 and January 22, 1992; and
WHEREAS the reasons for the designation of the aforesaid property under the Ontario Heritage Act
are contained in Schedule'E"attached to and forming part of this by-law; and
WHEREAS the Local Architectural Conservation Advisory Committee of the Town of Newcastle has
recommended that the property known for municipal purposes as The Enfield United Church, Part
of Lot 81, Concession 9,former Township of Darlington, now in the Town of Newcastle,be
designated as a property of historic or architectural value or interest under the terms of the Ontario
Heritage Act; and
WHEREAS no notice of objection to the proposed designation was served upon the Clerk within the
period prescribed by the Ontario Heritage Act.
NOW THEREFORE THE COUNCIL OF THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF NEWCASTLE
HEREBY ENACTS AS FOLLOWS:
I. The property known for municipal purposes as The Enfield United Church located in Part of
Lot 31,Concession 9,former Township of Darlington, now in the Town of Newcastle,which
is more particularly described in Schedule"A"which is attached to and forms part of this
by-law, is hereby designated as a property which has historic or architectural value or
interest under Section 29 of the Ontario Heritage Act,R.S.O. 1990,c.0.18.
2. The Solicitor for the Town of Newcastle is hereby authorized to cause a copy of this by-law
to be registered against the property described in Schedule"A"hereto.
3. The Town Clerk is hereby authorized to cause a copy of this by-law to be served upon the
owner of the property described in Schedule"A"hereto and on the Ontario Heritage
Foundation. The Clerk also is authorized to cause notice of the passing of this by-law to be
published in the Canadian Statesman,a newspaper having general circulation in the area of
the designation,once each week for three consecutive weeks.
By-law read a fast and second time 8th day of June 1992
By-law read a third time and finally passed this 8th day of June 1992
MAYOR
CLERK
SCIMULF,p.A.K
TO BY LAW 92-82
Part of Lot 81,Concession 9,in the geographic Township of Darlington, now in the Town of
Newcastle,in the Uegional Municipality of Durham, designated as Part 1 on Plan of Survey of
record deposited in the Land Registry Office for the Land Registry Division of Durham (No.40)
as Plan 4OW14155.
SCHEDULE T"
TO BY-LAW 92-82
The Enfield United Church located on Part Lot 31, Concession 9, former Township of Darlington,
now in the Town of Newcastle, has a very significant historical and architectural value of interest to
the Town of Newcastle and its people in that the church built in 1877, is considered to be the best
surviving example of a small frame rural church to be found in Darlington Township.
Exterior
1. Clapboard siding;
21 Double hung Gothic windows of coloured and etched glass; and
31 The Gothic arched window above the front door.
kte-r—ior
1. 6 inch pine floor boards;
2. Sponge grained wainscotting
3. Pine coat rack;
4. The pews;
5. The Gothic arched window frames;
6. The pine construction of the choir loft and pulpit with its newal post and bannisters; and
71 The choir bench.
I
Attachment 2
Municipality of Clarington To Report PSD-057-15
The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington
By-law No. 2015-xxx
being a by-law to designate the property known for municipal purposes as
1640 Concession Road 9, Municipality of Clarington as a property of historic or
architectural value or interest under the Ontario Heritage Act, R.S.O. 1990,
Chapter 0.18
Whereas the Ontario Heritage Act, R.S.O., 1990, c.0.18 authorizes the Council of the
Municipality to enact by-laws to designate properties to be of historic or architectural
value or interest for the purposes of the Act; and
Whereas the Council of the Corporation of the Municipality of,Clarington has caused to
be served upon the owner of the property known for municipal purposes at 1640
Concession Road 9, Municipality of Clarington and upon the Ontario, Heritage Foundation,
Notice of Intention to Designate the aforesaid real property and has caused such Notice
of Intention to be published in the Clarington This Week, a newspaper having general
circulation in the area of the designation on ; and
Whereas the reasons for the designation of the aforesaid property under the Ontario
Heritage Act are contained in Schedule "A" attached to 'and;,o rm i n g part of this by-law; and
Whereas the Clarington Heritage Committee, has recommended that the property known
for municipal purposes as 1640" 7 oncession Road 9, Municipality of Clarington be
designated as a property of historic or architectural value or interest under the Ontario
Heritage Act; and
Whereas no notice of.,objection to the proposed designation was served upon the
Municipal Clerk within the period prescribed by the Ontario Heritage Act;
Now therefore the council of the corporation of the municipality of clarington hereby
enacts as follows:
1. The property known for m:6hicipal purposes at 1640 Concession Road 9 which is
more particularly described in Schedule "B" which is attached to and forms part of
this by-law, is hereby designated as a property which has historic or architectural
value or interest under Section 29 of the Ontario Heritage Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.,0.18.
2. The Solicitor for the Municipality of Clarington is hereby authorized to cause a copy
of this by-law to be registered against the title to the property described in Schedule
"B" hereto.
3. The Municipal Clerk is hereby authorized to cause a copy of this by-law to be
served upon the owner of the property described in Schedule "B" hereto and on the
Ontario Heritage Foundation. The Municipal Clerk also is authorized to cause
notice of the passing of this by-law to be published in the Clarington This Week, a
newspaper having general circulation in the area of the designation.
4. That by-law 92-82 be Repealed.
By-law passed in open session this th day of , 2015
C Anne'Greentree, Municipal Clerk
Adrian,,Foster, Mayor
Schedule `A"
to By-law No.
Description of Property
Former "Enfield United Church", 1640 Concession Road 9 in Part Lot 31, Concession 9, former
Township of Darlington. Enfield United Church is'a one-storey structure on the north side of
Concession Road 9, west of Enfield Road. The frame building incorporates simplistic
elements of the Gothic Revival style.
Statement of Cultural Heritage Value or Interest
The property's physical cultural heritage value lies in it being an excellent example of a rural
frame church in former Darlington Township in the mid to late nineteenth century. The one-
storey building includes simplistic elements of Gothic Revival mciiadiing the pitched front gable
roof, central door, arched windows and arched transom win.dow,above the front door. Also of
note on the interior of the building are the pine coat rack, the origins.I pine floor boards, the
pine constructed choir loft, the sponge grained wainscoting, and the choir bench.
The property's cultural heritage value lies in its association with Darlington.Township's early
rural settlers, their way of life, the building materials and construction styles found during the
nineteenth century. The building was built in 1877 by the Methodist Episcopal,Church and
became part of the United Church of Canada at church union in.. A painted inscription
above the front door reads "M.E.C. A.D. 1877". The building is typical of small rural churches
built in Darlington Township during the mid to late nineteenth century. The building is
considered to be the best surviving example of a small;frame rural church in the former,
Darlington Township.
The property's contextual cultural heritage value Pies in its location within the rural landscape in
the hamlet of Enfield; it was a site of community importance and social gatherings informer
Darlington Township during the;;mid to late nineteenth century.
Description of Heritage Attributes
Key attributes of the structure that refiect°,ts values as an example of a rural frame church in
Clarington during the mid to late nineteenth century include:
Exterior:
- White wooden clapboard siding;
The double hung Gothic windows with coloured and etched glass on the east, west and
south; and
- The Gothic arched window above the front door.
Interior:
- 6 inch pine floor boards;
- Sponge grained wainscoting;
- Pine coat rack; and
- The pine constructed choir loft; and choir bench (modified to family room)
Schedule 'B'
to By-law 2015-xxx
Legal Description
Pt Lot 31, Con 9 (Darlington), Being Part 1 on 40R-14155, Municipality of Clarington, Regional
Municipality of Durham
Attachment 3 to
Municipality of Clarington Report PSD-057-15
(Section 29 of the Ontario Heritage Act)
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Designating Heritage Properties •Appe—Pd.-:-Fl—owrtiarLs
Attachment 4 to
Municipality of Clarington Report PSD-057-15
Heritage Features and Proposed Alterations
Original Clapboard Siding
The owner is proposing to remove the original clapboard siding, replacing it with a new wood
siding that would be the same colour as the original siding (white) and approximately the same
width to maintain a similar appearance. The original siding in poor condition overall. It is
falling off in some sections and has had carpenter ant infestations. The owner indicated that
the new siding will also allow for better insulation.
The committee requested that the painted date of the church construction above the front door
to be saved, and displayed if possible, and would like the date to be re-established on the new
siding. The owner indicated no objection to this request.
Double Hung Gothic Windows
The owner has concerns that the existing double hung gothic windows of coloured and etched
glass are in need of repair and are not well insulated. The proposed works include cleaning
and repairing the windows as required. The owner is proposing to add new three piece storm
windows, which would be wood framed, with a screen on the bottom portion on the exterior of
the existing windows. The storm windows will provide added insulation and protection to the
existing windows and the screen will allow the windows to be opened in the summer time.
The committee's concern with the new storm windows is that they should maintain the value
and appearance of the current windows. The committee agreed the wood frame construction
should help achieve this.
New Door and Window on North Side of Building
A new door and window are proposed for the existing rear wall (north side) of the building,
behind the former pulpit. The owner has been working to source windows and doors that are
of a similar style to the existing on the building. In addition to the new door and window, the
existing side door would be replaced and the existing front doors refinished as they are in poor
condition. Neither of the doors are designated features.
The committee asked that the new door and window at the rear of the property be of a style
similar to the existing windows on the front and side of the building, understanding that an
exact match may not be possible. It was indicted that if the window and door were not an
exact match it would not significantly harm the appearance of the building as it is the rear of
the building and not visible from the street. The committee offered to provide sources the
owner could explore for doors and windows.
Pine Coat Rack
The coat rack will be maintained but will be shifted to the right of the current location, directly in
front of the double doors, to create an entryway for the dwelling. The heritage plaque would
remain on the coat rack as it currently is.
The committee had no concerns with this request.
Pews
The owner is proposing to remove the existing pews. The pews are approximately 18 to 20
feet in length and occupy the majority of the interior of the church. The owner discussed
integrating the pews into other elements of the new house (i.e. cabinets) if possible or trying to
find another organization that could use them.
The committee requested that one of the pews be integrated into the space, even if the pew
needs to be altered from the current length. The owner indicated that they had no objection to
this request.
Choir Loft, Pulpit and Newal Post and Bannisters, Pine Floors and Wainscotinq
Currently, the side door leads to the cellar from the outside. The choir loft and bench will be
maintained with a modification that will allow the side door to access the main living space.
The choir loft, bench, floors and wainscoting will be reduced to align with the door. No other
alterations to the pine floors or wainscoting are proposed beyond normal maintenance.
The newel post and bannisters will be removed as they are in poor condition and have not
been maintained over time. Currently there are no spindles making the bannister rail very
unsafe.
The committee had no concerns with the removal of the bannister or the alterations to the choir
loft, bench, floors or wainscoting to facilitate an entrance from the side door into the main living
space. The alterations were viewed as minor with the majority of features being maintained.
Additional Proposed Works
In addition to the interior and exterior renovations of the existing building a new detached
garage and deck are proposed. The deck would run the length of the rear of the building and a
portion of the west side of the building. The detached garage would be located on the west
side of the building.
The committee asked that the proposed deck be constructed of wood and not composite to
blend with the exterior of the building. The applicant had no objection to this request.
Attachment 5 to
Municipality of Clarington Report PSD-057-15
DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITIES/ACHIEVEMENTS OF
ENFIELD UNITED CHURCH VOLUNTEERS
Enfield United Church was built in 1877, and was at the heart of community life for
ninety three years. Built as a Methodist Episcopal Church, it became Enfield United
Church after the 1925 Act of Union joined the Congregational, Methodist and
Presbyterian congregations into one United Church of Canada.
Church activities were always well supported by volunteers —the United Church
Women, Sunday School, Young Peoples Group, the choir— as was the maintenance of
the structure of the frame building. In the early 1950's the Church and sheds behind it
were rejuvenated by demolishing half the sheds, rebuilding those that remained and re-
roofing the church. New Chancel furnishings (Communion Table, Cross, Font, Lectern,
and Pulpit) were designed and hand crafted by Fred Samis in 1960. In 1962, a full
basement was put under the church and a modern heating system installed. This was
achieved through great financial sacrifice on the part of some community families.
Sadly, as expenses rose it became too great a task for the pastoral charge to support a
full time Minister and, in 1969, Enfield United Church was forced to close. But a core
group of volunteers refused to let the church fall into disrepair and decay.
Over the past forty three years, some ninety families and individuals have continued
their efforts to support this beloved building. Through Quilt Sales, Penny Sales and
direct donations, funds have been raised to keep the church heated and open for
occasional community activities, (in 2012, one of these activities was participation in
Doors Open Ontario). Services are held twice a year, to standing room only. The grass
is cut regularly and gardens are weeded. The windows are kept clean, and the white
frame exterior of the church is carefully tended, with flaking paint scraped off and
repainted regularly.. And every year, the life size Nativity Scene (which had been
created by the church's Young Peoples Group in 1952) is erected at the side of the
church for all to enjoy.
In 1992, the building was designated a Heritage Property by the Municipality of
Clarington. In part, the designating by-law reads — "Enfield United Church remains
relatively unchanged, with its original glazing and clapboard siding still intact. It is
considered to be the best surviving example of a small rural frame church in the former
Township of Darlington".
As a frame church that has been officially closed for forty three years, its' very survival
is unusual. That it has not only survived, but remains in pristine condition, is a stirring
testament to the drive and commitment of this wonderful group of volunteers. This year
the Enfield United Church was open for over 150 visitors during Clarington's Doors
Open, the volunteers there with displays and memorabilia from the Church.
i