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REPORT
PLANNING SERVICES
Meeting: GENERAL PURPOSE AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE
Date: Tuesday, May 21, 2002 .k?o I
Report #: PSD-048-02 File #: PLN 34.2.4.1
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By-law #:
Subject:
POTENTIAL DESIGNATION OF A PORTION OF THE BOWMANVILLE
URBAN AREA AS A HERITAGE CONSERVATION DISTRICT
RECOMMENDATIONS:
It is respectfully recommended that the General Purpose and Administration Committee
recommend to Council the following:
1. THAT Report PSD-048-02 be received for information.
2. THAT all interested parties listed in this report and any delegations be advised of
Council's decision.
Submitted by:
Da Id Crome, MCIP, R.P.P.
Director of Planning Services
Reviewed bY:O 'r-~_ Luu...
Franklin Wu,
Chief Administrative Officer
IL*BN*DJC*sn
May 10, 2002
CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
40 TEMPERANCE STREET, BOWMANVILLE, ONTARIO L1C 3A6 T (905)623-3379 F (905)623-0830
622
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REPORT NO.:PSD-048-02
PAGE 2
1.0 BACKGROUND
The firm of Totten Sims Hubicki Associates has prepared a report entitled the Old
Bowmanville Neighbourhood Streetscape and Infrastructure Implementation Plan at the
direction of Council. The report was in response to concerns raised by the Old
Bowmanville Neighbourhood Association (OBNA) regarding planned improvements to
the municipal infrastructure in the older residential area of Bowmanville. The final report
was submitted to staff in March of 2001. The Plan noted that the OBNA had identified
the triangle area bounded by Wellington Street, Liberty Street, and Concession Street
as unique and to be preserved and enhanced as part of any infrastructure renewal
program (Attachment 1). The Plan suggested that a "special designation" be
considered by Council for this section of Bowmanville.
On June 25, 2001, Mr. Bill Humber of 15 Beech Avenue, Bowmanville, appeared as a
delegation before Council on behalf of the OBNA. He requested that Council direct the
Planning Department to commence the process of reviewing with the Association an
appropriate designation for the neighbourhood to be used as a foundation for its future.
Through Resolution #C-419-01 Council subsequently directed staff to commence
discussions with the Association regarding the process of designating the area outlined
in the Old Bowmanville Neighbourhood Streetscape and Infrastructure Implementation
Plan.
During discussions with the OBNA it was indicated that the special designation they
might be seeking could be the designation of the area as a Heritage Conservation
District (HCD) under the Ontario Heritage Act. Planning Services staff met with
representatives of the OBNA in July to discuss the procedures and implications of
having the area formally designated. The information was presented to the OBNA at
their general meeting in September. In October the Planning Services Department
received a formal request to begin the process of having the area designated as a
Heritage Conservation District (Attachment 2.) The letter also requested that the
Municipality approve the interim control by-law to be used as a measure of protection
until the District is approved.
623
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REPORT NO.:PSD.o48-02
PAGE 3
2.0 COMMENTS
The Ontario Heritage Act, RSO 1990, c.0.18, is the principal piece of legislation that
enables municipalities to conserve, manage, and protect heritage properties. Part IV of
the Act enables municipalities to designate individual buildings, structures or places that
are of historical and/or architectural interest. Part V of the Act enables a municipality to
designate groups or areas of buildings and their settings provided that the municipal
Official Plan contains provisions relating to the establishment of a Heritage
Conservation District. Such provision is included in Section 8.3.1 of the Clarington
Official Plan which states that the Municipality, with the advice and assistance of the
Local Architectural Conservation Advisory Committee (LACAC), will identify or
designate a group or groups of heritage properties as a Heritage Conservation District.
A Heritage Conservation District is an area with architectural, historic, scenic and/or
archaeological features worth conserving. It contains buildings and open spaces that,
as a group, are an asset to a community. A District can be as small as a few buildings
or can be as large as an entire municipality. It is to have a special character and/or
associations that distinguish it from its surroundings.
There are currently 51 designated Heritage Conservation Districts within Ontario and a
further 23 are under study. All HCDs are approved by the Ontario Municipal Board.
They are not approved by local Council. The majority of municipalities have engaged
professional consultants to guide them through the procedures of obtaining OMB
approval. However, there are municipalities which have already been through the
process of designation with the assistance of a consultant that have taken .on the project
solely in house.
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REPORT NO.:PSD-048.o2
PAGE 4
3.0 THE PROCESS AND IMPLICATIONS OF APPROVAL
The Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Recreation have prepared Guidelines outlining the
key ingredients for a successful Heritage Conservation District. These would include:
· A sound examination of and rational for district designation, especially for the
delineation of district boundaries;
. Active public participation in the designation process;
· A clear and complete designation by-law; and
. Clear and well publicized policies for controlling development in the district to
protect and enhance its special, unique character.
The designation of a District is a lengthy process encompassing a number of steps.
Experience of other municipalities and advice from the Ministry have noted that the
Ontario Municipal Board will give much consideration to the amount of public support for
the designation and the justification of the District boundary. The following steps and
procedures are based on the Ministry Guidelines and the successful practices of other
municipalities.
3. 1 Neighbourhood Consultation
The Ontario Heritage Act does not specifically define how the public should be consulted
throughout the designation process. It only requires consultation be held with the Local
Architectural Conservation Advisory Committee before the passing of a by-law to define an
area to be examined for future designation. The Ministry recommends that efforts should
be made to inform all interested parties of the work in progress. A neighbourhood meeting
should be held prior to Council approving a study area by-law. Additional meetings will be
required to keep the stakeholders informed of the progress of the designation.
3.2 Study Area By-law
The study area by-law will define the area to be examined for future designation as a
Heritage Conservation District. The boundary of the study area may be the Wellington,
Concession, Liberty Street triangle as requested by the OBNA or may be expanded to
include additional areas as determined through the neighbourhood consultation
625
REPORT NO.:PSD-048-02
PAGE 5
process. Passing a by-law to study an area does not stop demolition, additions,
unsympathetic infills or any other activity from being conducted if that activity complies
with the current regulations in place.
Council may concurrently pass a study area by-law and an interim control by-law for a
period of one year, with a one year option to renew, if it wishes to control development
within the study area. The OBNA has requested an interim control by-law be
implemented. This option will be reviewed by staff and a recommendation made at the
time the study area by-law is presented for approval.
3.3 District Steering Committee
Upon approval of the study area by-law it will be necessary to form a District Steering
Committee to guide the preparation of the Heritage Conservation District Study and
Guidelines. The Committee should be made up of the Ward Councillor for the
neighbourhood who shall serve as the Chair of the Steering Committee, two members
of the Clarington LACAC, municipal staff from the Planning Services Department and
the Engineering Services Department, and several neighbourhood residents, including
representatives of the OBNA for a total of nine.
3.4 Heritage Conservation District Study
It has been recommended that the establishment of an HCD proceed as two separate
phases. Phase one would be to conduct a Heritage Conservation District Study. The
Study serves as a primary support to justifying the area as being historically significant.
The objectives of the study are to examine:
· The historical growth and development of the prospective district within the
context of Bowmanville's settlement history;
. The streetscape and landscape attributes of the neighbourhood;
. The planning policies that may impede or enhance heritage conservation;
. The heritage resources in the proposed district and their architectural and
historical associations; and
. The appropriate boundaries for the designated area.
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REPORT NO.:PSD-048-02
PAGE 6
Upon completion of the Study it will be presented at a neighbourhood meeting. The
comments received will be evaluated by the District Steering Committee and a
recommendation will be made to the Clarington LACAC whether or not to recommend
approval of the District Study and proceed with the preparation of the Guidelines which
constitute Phase Two of the HCD designation process.
The Clarington LACAC shall consider the recommendations of the Steering Committee
and make a formal recommendation to Council. The final decision regarding approval
of the Study and whether or not to continue will be made by Council.
3.5 Heritage Conservation District Guidelines
The Heritage Conservation District Guidelines will provide the basis for the
management and protection of the area's heritage resources including the buildings, the
open spaces, and the landscape features. The intent of the Guidelines are to conserve
and maintain the original building form with particular emphasis on what is visible from
the street. The document will address the following:
. A description of the heritage character of the District and a statement of the
conservation principles;
. Designation guidelines for alterations and additions to existing buildings;
. Conservation of heritage fabric and features;
. Landscape conservation guidelines for both public and private property; and
. Planning and administrative guidelines for change in the district as a whole
including public works undertaken by the municipality or other agencies.
3.6 Designation By-law
Upon completion of the Study and accompanying Guidelines Council is to approve a by-
law designating the neighbourhood as a Heritage Conservation District. The By-law is to
be forwarded to the Ontario Municipal Board within 14 days of approval. Notice is also to
be provided to the Ontario Heritage Foundation. The Board will hold a hearing to review
the application for designation. Upon approval an amendment to the Clarington Official
Plan and possibly the Zoning By-law will also be required in order to recognize the
designation of the area.
627
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REPORT NO.:PSD-048-02
PAGE 7
3.7 Monitoring
Once designated, no one can erect, demolish, remove any building or structure, or alter
any exterior feature within the District without the approval of Council. It will be
necessary to establish a District Advisory Committee which is to contain representatives
of LACAC, the neighbourhood residents and municipal staff. This Committee, in
consultation with the Chief Building Official, will participate in a building permit review
program in order to make a recommendation to Council on applications for building
permits. Council may delegate the approval of minor projects to the Director of
Planning Services.
Council has 90 days to make a decision on a permit application. If the permit is refused
the owner can appeal the decision to the Ontario Municipal Board. If the permit is
approved by Council the decision cannot be appealed by another neighbourhood
resident. The Municipality is not required to go through the approval process for any
activity within its road allowances or on any Municipally owned lands. Lastly, a resident
cannot appeal a decision on another's lands or a Municipal decision on Municipal lands.
3.8 Timing and Costs
The amount of time involved and the overall costs of having a District designated is
entirely dependant on the size of the area being studied and the amount of support or
opposition for the project. The designated districts currently within Ontario have ranged
from an approval period of 1 year to 10 years. Projects that are completed in house are
certainly less expensive to conduct from an upfront dollar expenditure, but do have a
hidden cost in regards to the staff time involved. Consultant fees can range from
$20,000 for a small project to in excess of $100,000 for larger areas. Due to the length
of time involved in completing the process some municipalities have allocated a set
amount for consultant fees in their yearly budget so that there are sufficient funds.
Council has approved the allocation of $15,000.00 in the 2002 Budget for consultant
fees for the Heritage Conservation District proposal. This is sufficient funding to engage
a consultant to begin the project and provide direction. We are relying on the OBNA
and LACAC to undertake a portion of the background work necessary for this project.
628
REPORT NO.:PSD.o48-02 PAGE 8
Additional funding will be required in subsequent years to bring the project to
completion.
The generalized project work plan outlined below indicates the majority of the steps
involved from the first neighbourhood residents meeting to Ontario Municipal Board
approval of the District. The chart sets target dates for completion of each stage of the
process but it is important to note that these are targets only.
2002 2003 2004
20(1 3rd 4[11 rt 21 d 3' j 4111 1" 211d 3'" 4th
Olr Olr Olr. Olr Olr Olr Olr Otr Otr. :ltr. Olr.
Neighbourhood Public ./
Information Centre
Study Area By-Law ./
Appointment of District Steering ./
Committee
Selection of Consultant ./
Heritage Conservation District
Study
Neighbourhood Public ./
Information Centre
District Steering Committee ./
Review
LACAC Recommendation to ./
Council
Council Approval of Heritage ./
District Study
Heritage Conservation District
Guidelines
Neighbourhood Public ./
Information Centre
District Steering Committee ./
Review
Council Approval of ./
Designation By-law
Ontario Municipal Board ./
Hearing
629
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REPORT NO.:PSD-048-02
PAGE 9
4.0 CONCLUSION
Clarington's position at the eastern edge of the Greater Toronto Area has been
beneficial to its preservation of built heritage as redevelopment pressure in this
municipality has not been as intense as it has been in those further west. The
Municipality inventory of heritage resources currently lists 706 individual properties.
One hundred and ninety-eight are located within the Bowmanville urban area.
Approximately one half of these are concentrated in the area proposed for District
designation. Of this one half, seven properties have been formally designated under
Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act.
The designation of a Heritage Conservation District in Bowmanville will not only serve to
recognize and protect the area so designated, it will guide change within the
neighbourhood and indicate to residents and visitors alike the municipality's
commitment to maintain the community's unique character. The Clarington LACAC has
been advised of the request from the OBNA and is in support of proceeding through the
process. Staff are also in support of the project and will be arranging a neighbourhood
meeting in June to determine all stakeholders interests.
Attachments:
Attachment 1-
Attachment 2 -
Key Map
Request form OBNA
Interested parties to be advised of Council's decision:
Bill Humber, Chair
Old Bowmanville Neighbourhood Association
15 Beech Avenue
BOWMANVILLE, Ontario
L lC 3Al
Mavis Carlton, Chair
Local Architectural Conservation Advisory Committee
Planning Services Department
40 Temperance Street
BOWMANVILLE, Ontario
L lC 3A6
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ATTACHMENT 2
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11 october 2001
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Mr. David Crome
Director
Planning Services Department
Municipality of Clarington
40 Temperance St.
Bowmanville, Ontario
L1C 3A6
Dear Mr. Crome:
I am writing on behalf of the Old Bowmanville Neighbourhood
Association to formally request that the Municipality of Clarington
begin the process leading to the designation of the Old Bowmanville
Neighbourhood as a Heritage Conservation District, recognizing that
this a multi-step process encompassing public notification, a bylaw
initiating the process, a comprehensive study of the area by staff
and residents alike, a further definition of the area to be
designated, and ratification through the Ontario Municipal Board.
We request as well that the Municipality introduce an interim
control bylaw both to support the objectives of this proposal and
to provide measures to protect the area from actions harmful to the
intent of this process.
To provide maximum flexibility we propose that the studied area
include those areas contiguous to the Old Bowmanville Neighbourhood
(which has been defined as the area bound by Concession Street
West, Liberty Street and Wellington Street) whose character
conforms to the nature of the neighbourhood.
I thank you for your attention to this matter and look forward to
further direction from your office.
Yours sincerely,
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William Humber
Chair, Old Bowmanville Neighbourhood Association
1') Beech Ave.
Bowmanvllle. Ont.
L1C3Al
Phone: 905-623-2872
652