HomeMy WebLinkAboutPD-146-84 REPORT #3
CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF NEWCASTLE
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT T.T.EDWARDS,M.C.I.P.,Director
HAMPTON,ONTARIO LOB UO TEL.(416)263.2231
REPORT TO THE SPECIAL COUNCIL MEETING OF FRIDAY, AUGUST 3,
1984
REPORT NO. : PD-146-84
SUBJECT: ZONING BY-LAW 84-89
E. POLLARD
OUR FILE: DEV 83-2.2
RECOMMENDATION:
It is respectfully recommended to Council the following:
1 . That Report PD-146-84 be received; and
2. That By-law 84-89 be forwarded to the Ontario
Municipal Board for approval and that the
Ontario Municipal Board be requested to convene
a hearing at the earliest possible opportunity;
and
3. That Town Staff and the Town Solicitor be
authorized to attend any hearing so convened.
4. That the Canadian Environmental Law Association
be advised that the Town, through site plan
approval and the approval of on-site storm
drainage, will require that storm run-off rates
be maintained at predevelopment levels and that
the applicant will be required to provide
on-site storm water detention/retention ponds
to facilitate sedimentation, thus avoiding
downstream erosion, flooding and increased
levels of sediment.
REPORT NO. : PD-146-84 Page 2
BACKGROUND AND COMMENTS:
* On July 27, 1984 the Clerk received the attached Notice of
Appeal submitted by the Canadian Environmental Law
Association on behalf of the Second Marsh Defence
Association. The letter sights three (3) grounds for
objection; one being that there has not been adequate
consideration of Storm Water Management provisions. This,
given the anticipated population for Neighbourhood 3B, as
contained within the Neighbourhood Development Plan, and
that there is a potential for detrimental effects from
excess sediment loads and other polluting materials upon the
Oshawa Second Marsh. The second point is that the subject
lands are identified as "environmentally sensitive" by the
1981 Gartner/Lee Study and that an Agreement between the
Town, Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority, and the
Region of Durham states that "lands designated within such
study, as Environmental/Hazard or Open Space, would not be
developed without further study". The third point being,
that the Golf Course component of the development may
interfer with uncommon and rare plants documented within
this area and is without regard for impact on wildlife
habitat.
With respect to the matter of Storm Water Management , the
objection from the Environmental Law Association cites a
letter from C.L.O.C.A. dated June 21 , 1984, which speaks to
the potential for further increases in storm run-off rates
and hence, the magnitude of controls needed to control peak
flows to pre-development levels. The principle of
maintaining storm water run-off and pre-development levels
has been accepted by the Town and a condition of the
approval of this application will be the submission of a
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REPORT NO. : PD-146-84 Page 3
Site Grading and Drainage Plan demonstrating to the
satisfaction of the Town, that this requirement can be
satisfied.
While the Second Marsh Defence Association is concerned with
the proposed increase of population for this particular
Neighbourhood, Staff would note that, although the Courtice
Storm Water Management Study was based upon a much lower
population figure, the Town has only adopted certain
principles and guidelines from that study which are valid
regardless of the population for a neighbourhood. The
population becomes critical only when dealing with the
detailed design of a given proposal for Storm Water
Management, and as such, can be controlled through site plan
approval .
The second point raised by the Second Marsh Defence
Association is with respect to the environmental sensitivity
of Neighbourhood 3B. In that regard, both the Durham
Regional and Courtice Urban Area Official Plans designate
the lands as "residential ". They are, however, identified
as possessing environmentally sensitive features which is
significantly different from the suggestion made by the
Second Marsh Defence Association that the lands are
designated "environmentally sensitive".
The Gartner/Lee Study commissioned by the Town to satisfy
the requirements of Amendment #19 of the Regional Official
Plan, makes a number of recommendations with respect to the
development potential of the various areas identified as
being "environmentally sensitive". In particular, the study
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REPORT NO. : PD-146-84 Page 4
suggested that areas identified as "Environmental /Hazard" or
"Open Space" should not be developed without further study.
The study was adopted by the Town on November 2, 1981 , for
use by Town Staff as a guideline in preparing Neighbourhood
Development Plans, evaluating specific development proposals
and evaluating landuse designations and policy provisions of
the applicable official plans. There was no specific
agreement by the Municipality contained within that
resolution, to accept all of the recommendations of the
Gartner/Lee Study, notwithstanding that Staff had indicated
a general concurrence with those recommendations and had
agreed to a number of guidelines with staff of the Region
and Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority. This
agreement was referred to in Commissioner's Report 81-197
and has been cited in the letter received from the Canadian
Environmental Law Association.
Contrary to the suggestion by the Canadian Environmental Law
Association that the Gartner/Lee Analysis and Amendment #19
of the Regional Plan have been ignored, I would suggest that
they have been considered, and that Council , as a result of
that consideration, attached less weight to the Gartner/Lee
Study than desired by the Staff of the Central Lake Ontario
Conservation Authority. This was done bearing in mind, the
fact that the landuse designation for this area is
"residential " , and that the recommendations of the
Gartner/Lee Study were adopted as guidelines only for
considering development approval .
I note that, on December 5, 1983, Staff recommended a
reduction in the Courtice Urban Area to delete most of the
land area identified as possessing environmentally sensitive
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REPORT NO. : PD-146-84 Page 5
features. That recommendation was not approved and the
matter was referred back to Staff for a further review and
discussion and a subsequent report. This direction was
based primarily on the number of individuals attending the
public meeting in opposition to the proposed rezoning and
the proposed amendments to the official plan.
Following therefrom, and in consultation with the Regional
Municipality of Durham, an alternative scenario was
developed which proved acceptable to Council and culminated
in the Neighbourhood Development Plan as approved by
Council , which in turn, facilitated consideration of the
Pollard application for rezoning.
With respect to the third point identified by the Canadian
Environmental Law Association, we note that although rare
and uncommon plants were identified within that portion of
the site proposed for development as a golf course, it is
Staff's considered opinion that, inasmuch as the landuse
designation is residential , development of that area as a
golf course would provide a greater protection for those
plants, than would be afforded if the land were to be
developed for residential purposes. Staff did recommend
that care be exercised in site preparation in order to
maximize protection of the tree cover adjacent to the
Environmental/Hazard areas, but also noted that, while these
areas were proposed for preservation through inclusion in an
environmental protection zone, it was our feeling that
increased human activity in this area may have a detrimental
affect upon attempts to protect these vegetative features.
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REPORT NO. : PD-146-84 Page 6
Staff note that both the Neighbourhood Development Plan and
the proposed Zoning By-law are considered to be in
conformity with the provisions of the Durham Regional and
Courtice Urban Area Official Plans, and as such, By-law
84-89 should be forwarded to the Ontario Municipal Board for
approval , notwithstanding the appeal filed by the Canadian
Environmental Law Association on behalf of the Second Marsh
Defence Association.
Respectfull ,
vc .
T.T. Edwards, M.C.I.P.
Director of Planning
TTE*jip
*Attach
July 31 , 1984
cc: Mr. Elmer Pollard
Group 19, Box 19
R.R. #3
BOWMANVILLE, Ontario
L1C 3K4
cc: Canadian Environmental Law Association
243 Queen Street West , 4th Floor
TORONTO, Ontario
M5V 1 Z4
ATTN: Grace Patterson
Counsel
3.
Canadian Environmental Law Association
L'Association canadienne du droit de 1'environnement
y 2 3 Chu' n ----- �
s, , ei I r, Toronto, Ontario M5V 1Z4, telephone(416) 977-2410
July 26 , 1984 JUL 10 1984
Corporation of tde
of Newcastle
40 Temperance Street
Bowmanville, Ontario
L1C 3A6
Attention: David W. Oakes
Town Clerk
Dear Sirs:
Re: Zoning By-law No. 84-89
Notice of Appeal
We are writing on behalf of the Second Marsh Defence Association,
Inc . ( ' SMDA' ) to object to the approval of the above-noted zoning
by-law. The SMDA is a conservation group concerned with the
preservation of Oshawa Second Marsh as one of the most significant
lakeshore marshes in the province.
Among the grounds for objection are the following:
1. The Courtice Storm Water Management Study prepared by Totten,
i.
Sims, Hubick Associated Limited in 1980 was based, according to
information available to us, on a population projection of 2100
people for Area 3B, part of which is the subject of this amendment .
This population was later changed to 5,000 in the Neighbourhood
Development Plan. There was not, however, any re-consideration of
storm water management provisions . Rather, the Central Lake Ontario
Conservation Authority ( 'CLOCA' ) , in a letter to the Town of New-
castle dated June 21, 1984 , stated that °-- —
"The approval of the neighbourhood plan
for area 3B as submitted may result in FD
the Town being forced into dealing with a ! pn:
number of development proposals without
nowin the re p 9 quired s atial and hydrauli ocation of future storm runoff controleas . This difficulty may be compounded �� 4,J(JL 2'� 1934
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Corporation of the Town of Newcastle continued . . .
development of the wet, water-absorbing areas
of Courtice are to be partially or totally
dewatered. This will likely further increase
storm runoff rates and therefore increase the
magnitude of runoff control which will be needed
to control peak flows to pre-development levels .
The control of storm runoff to these levels for the
Courtice Urban Area and the preservation of the wet,
forested areas are essential to maintaining the
coldwater habitat conditions of the Farewell Creek,
to minimizing erosion and flooding downstream, and
for the protection of the Oshawa Second Marsh.
SMDA notes particularly that the Oshawa Second Marsh, located
downstream of Black Creek and Farewell Creek, is subject to poten-
tial detrimental effects from excess sediment loads and other
Polluting materials in the Courtice development area .
In addition, we submit that the population projected is too high
for the land area described, since the lands are the most sensi-
tive in the Courtice Urban Area .
2 . The development proposed in by-law 84-89 is located in an area
designated as environmentally sensitive by the Regional Official
Plan . The study which was prepared in 1981 by Gartner Lee Asso-
ciates as required in Amendment 19 to the Regional Official Plan,
the Environmental Impact Analysis : Courtice Urban Area ( 'Courtice
Environmental Analysis ' ) , concludes that the land which is now the
subject of the proposed development is Environmental/Hazard Area
which it says should not be developed, Open Space Area, which it
concludes should be classed as rural estate-residential, and Special
Policy Area, which requires further hydrogrological study before
development.
Furthermore, an agreement between the Town of Newcastle, CLOCA,
and the Region of Durham states that the former two categories
would be "non-developable" , and the latter would not be developed
without further study . This agreement was described in Commissioner ' s
Report Number 81-197 dated September 8, 1981, and was adopted by the
Town of Newcastle as resolution C-1282-81 on November 2 , 1981 .
It now appears that the Courtice Environmental Analysis , and Amend-
ment #19 to the Regional Official Plan are being ignored in favour
of high and medium density residential uses on these environmentally
sensitive lands . The by-law therefore conflicts with Amendment #19
to the Regional Official Plan and contravenes Resolution C-1282-81.
3. The golf course component of the proposed development may inter-
fere with uncommon and rare plants which have been documented in the
area. No study has been made of the impact on wildlife habitat
. . ./3
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Corporation of the Town of Newcastle continued . . .
from the size of development.
Consequently, we object to the intent of by-law 84-89, and,
without limiting this broad objection, to the R4 and A-8 zones
and their provisions . Schedule "X-1" , which shows the proposed
locations of R4 and A-8, is included in the objection.
If there are questions arising from this letter, please contact
the undersigned.
Yours very truly,
CANA, IAN ENVIRON/l MENTAL LAW ASSOCIATION
�
Grace Patterson
Counsel
c .c . Jim Richards
SUBMISSIONS ON BEHALF OF THE
OSHAWA SECOND MARCH DEFENCE ASSOCIATION
WITH RESPECT TO BY-LAW 84-89
I . The objection to by-law 84-89 contained in the letter of July 26, 1984 on
behalf of the Oshawa Second Marsh Defence Association was based on the
possible detrimental effects the development which is the subject of the
by-law might have on the Oshawa Second Marsh, such as pollution, sediment,
and varying of stream flows.
(�2) It is of some concern to us that the present Neighborhood Development
Plan anticipates a population of 5,000. The Courtice Storm Water
Management Study, 'uridertaken to address the above concerns, assumed a
population of 2,100, a figure taken from the Darlington Official Plan.
With respect to the effect of the change, Report PD-146-84 states that
the population becomes critical only when dealing with the
detailed design of a given proposal for Storm Water Management,
and as such, can be controlled through site plan approval.
We think it premature to assert that a doubling of the population
factor in a comprehensive storm water management study can be dealt
with in the details of implementation. The Courtice Storm Water
Management Study simply does not address the possibility of such an
increase. We submit, therefore, that environmental compatability
and mitigation of effects have not been studied for this scenario.
The by-law therefore conflicts with s. 1.2.2 of the Regional Official
Plan, which states that
development within these environmentally sensitive areas may
be permitted to the extent that the type or magnitude of
development is compatible with the environmental conditions
or that measures have been undertaken to mitigate any resulting
negative environmental impact.
3. Even if site plan approvals would adequately serve as mitigative measures,
s. 1.2.2 of the Regional Official Plan would require them to be specified
before an amending by-law.
4. The Gartner Lee study conducted in 1981 to satisfy the requirements of
the Regional and Darlington Official Plans recommends, not that "Environmental/
Hazard" or "Open Space" lands should not be developed without further
study, but that the former should not be developed, the latter should be
classed as rural-estate residential, and that "Special Policy" lands be
developed only after further study (which has not been carried out) .
- 2 -
According to the major study of the area, therefore, the proposed
development would not meet the requirements of s. 1.2.2 of the Regional
Official Plan.
(r5 The Town of Newcastle, by way of resolution C-1282-81 of No'
gember 2, 1981
adopted Report P-94-81, which includes Commissioner's Report 81-197,
which states that
staff from the Town of Newcastle, the Conservation Authority and the
Region have agreed that the following guidelines as related to the
Environmental Impact Analysis will guide the preparation of
neighborhood development plans:
i)that the lands identified in the Environmental Impact Analysis as
"Environmental/Hazard Areas" and "Open Space Areas" will be
non-developable;
ii)that the lands identified as "Special Policy Areas" will not
develop (sic) unless detailed hydrological studies prepared to
the satisfaction of the Conservation Authority indicate such
is feasible;
This agreement appears to have been necessitated by the reluctance of CLOCA
to accept the Gartner Lee study (see PD 94-81) .. It is our submission that
the development envisioned by by-law 84-89 conflicts with the spirit and
the letter of this agreement. Since this agreement represents the
conditions for CLOCA's concurrence with the study, and since CLOCA's
concurrence is required by s. 6.4.2 M of the Darlington Official Plan,
repudiation of the agreement calls into question the compliance with
the Darlington Offical Plan.
In our view, the rise in population anticipated in Neighborhood 3b to
5,000 from the 2,100 allowed for by the Darlington Offical Plan is
not "a minor deviation which does not alter the intent of the Official
Plan". In view of the environmental sensitivity of this area, the
change may have major consequences. An amendment to the Official Plan
is therefore required.
All of which is submitted on behalf of the Oshawa Second Marsh Defence
Association by The Canadian Environmental Law Association.
August 3, 1984
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