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PURCHASING BY-LAW 2015-022
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Table of Contents
Part1 — Interpretation...............................................................................................................3
Definitions ...............................................................................................................................3
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WordUsage............................................................................................................................5
Severability..............................................................................................................................5
References................................... .....5
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Application...............................................................................................................................5
Part2—Authority......................................................................................................................6
Purchasing Manager Authority ................................................................................................6
ApprovalAuthority...................................................................................................................6
SigningAuthority......................................................................................................................6
Part3— Bid Types and Limits..................................................................................................6
Purchasesunder$5,000 .........................................................................................................6
Informal Request for Quotation ($5,000 - $25,000)..................................................................6
Parts and Equipment Orders ($10,000)...................................................................................7
Formal Request for Quotation ($25,000 - $100,000) ...............................................................7
Acquisitionsover$100,000 .....................................................................................................7
RoutinePurchases..................................................................................................................7
Negotiations / Single/ Sole Source Purchases........................:...............................................7
Requestsfor Proposal.............................................................................................................8
Product Demonstrations and Information ................................................................................8
BidPre-Qualification................................................................................................................9
Bondsand Deposits ................................................................................................................9
InitialBid Procedures ............................................................................................................10
Listof Registered Bidders .....................................................................................................10
Changesto Bids under Call...................................................................................................10
FormalBid Submissions........................................................................................................11
Withdrawalof Bids.................................................................................................................11
BidOpening ..........................................................................................................................12
Verificationof Bids.................................................................................................................12
Rejectionof Bids .........:.........................................................................................................13
BidCancellation ....................................................................................................................14
AbsoluteRight.......................................................................................................................14
Purchasing By-Law No. 2015-022 Page 2
Local Preference...................................................................................................................14
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Approval Limits and Reporting (Excluding Consulting and Professional Services)....................15
Council Recess Procedures ..................................................................................................15
Consulting and Professional Services ...................................................................................15
Co-Operative Purchasing ......................................................................................................16
Pre-Budget Approval..............................................................................................................16
EmergencyPurchases ..........................................................................................................16
Part 4—General Purchasing Policies....................................................................................16
Default By Successful Bidder................................................................................................16
FairWage Policy...................................................................................................................17
Conflictof Interest.................................................................................................................17
Access and Disclosure..........................................................................................................17
Records Retention and Destruction.......................................................................................17
Complaints and Inquiries.......................................................................................................18
Insurance..............................................................................................................................18
PurchasingCards..................................................................................................................18
Disposalof Goods.................................................................................................................18
OverExpenditures.................................................................................................................18
Sustainability.........................................................................................................................18
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act, 2005 ............................................................19
Part 5—General Provisions ...................................................................................................19
By-Law Review .....................................................................................................................19
Repeal...................................................................................................................................19
EffectiveDate........................................................................................................................19
Schedule «A"...........................................................................................................................20
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Purchasing By-Law No. 2015-022 Page 3
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If this by-law is required in an alternate accessible format, please contact the Municipal Clerk at
905-623-3379 ext. 2102.
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THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
BY-LAW NUMBER 2015-022
being a by-law to provide policies and procedures
for the procurement of goods and services.
WHEREAS pursuant to section 270 of the Municipal Act, 2001, the Corporation is required to
establish and maintain policies with respect to its procurement of goods and services; and
WHEREAS the Corporation wishes to procure goods and services in the most efficient and cost
effective manner possible; and
WHEREAS the Corporation is committed to ensuring that its procurement policies and
procedures are fair, open and transparent.
NOW THEREFORE the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington hereby enacts as follows:
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Part 1 — Interpretation
Definitions
1. In this by-law,
"Acquisition" means the purchase of a Good and/or Service for use on a permanent or
temporary basis;
"Bid" means a Proposal, Quotation or Tender;
"Bidder" is a Person who responds to a Bid Solicitation;
"Bid Solicitation" means a request by the Corporation for Bids for the provision of Goods
and/or Services through an RFP, RFQ or RFT;
"CAO" means the Chief Administrative Officer of the Corporation or a designate;
"Clerk" means the Municipal Clerk of the Corporation or a designate;
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"Committee" means the General Purpose and Administration Committee of Council;
"Consulting and Professional Services" means services provided by architects, engineers,
designers, environmental consultants, surveyors, management and financial consultants,
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Purchasing By-Law No. 2015-022 Page 4
bankers, auditors, brokers, soil consultants, real estate appraisers, Ontario land surveyors,
web designers or any other consultant or professional, but does not include any consulting
and professional services referred to in Schedule "A";
"Corporation" means The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington;
"Cost" means the actual cost of an Acquisition excluding taxes;
"Contract" means an agreement between two or more Persons one of whom is the
Corporation;
"Council" means the Council of the Corporation;
"Department" means a Department of the Corporation identified on the annual organization
charts and reflected in the prevailing budget;
"Department Head" means the Director of one of the Departments or a designate;
"Disqualified Bidder" means a Bidder that has provided unsatisfactory Goods and/or
Services to the Corporation and consequently had a Contract terminated or been notified
by the Purchasing Manager that they are not eligible to submit a Bid;
"Expression of Interest" or"EOI" means general market research used prior to a Bid
Solicitation to determine if there is an interest in a proposed Acquisition;
"Goods and/or Services" means any goods and/or services required by the Corporation
other than (a) Consulting and Professional Services and (b) goods and/or services listed in
Schedule "A";
"Local Board" means a local board (as that term is defined in the Municipal Act, 2001) of
the Corporation;
"Person" includes an individual, association, firm, partnership, corporation, union, trust,
organization, trustee or agent, and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors and
assigns;
"Proposal" means an offer from a Bidder made in response to an RFP;
"Purchase Order" means a Contract or a written acceptance of a Proposal, issued on forms
prescribed by the Purchasing Manager;
"Purchasing Manager" means the Purchasing Manager of the Corporation or a designate;
"Quotation" means an offer from a Bidder made in response to an RFQ;
"Request for Proposal" or"RFP" is a form of Bid Solicitation in which the Corporation invites
one or more potential suppliers to submit proposals with respect to the supply of particular
Goods and/or Services, which the Purchasing Manager in consultation with the Department
Head, determines may be dependent upon non-price factors and may require negotiations
between a Bidder and the Corporation before a Contract is made between them;
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"Request for Quotation" or"RFQ" is a form of Bid Solicitation in which the Corporation
requests either informal quotations or formal quotations;
"Request for Tender" or"RFT" is a form of Bid Solicitation in which the Corporation
publishes the specifications, terms, conditions and details concerning a proposed Contract,
and invites or advertises prospective Bidders to submit Tenders;
"Responsive and Responsible Bidder" is a Person responding to a Bid Solicitation who
complies with its provisions and who can reasonably be expected to provide satisfactory
performance of a proposed Contract based on reputation, references, performance on
previous contracts, and proof of sufficient financial and other resources; j
"Tender" means an offer received from a Bidder in response to an RFT;
"Treasurer" means the Director of Finance/Treasurer of the Corporation or a designate; and
"Weighted Evaluation Criteria" means criteria that are taken into account when evaluating
Proposals including qualitative, technical and pricing considerations.
Word Usage
2. This by-law shall be read with all changes in gender or number as the context may require.
3. A grammatical variation of a defined word or expression has a corresponding meaning.
Severability
4. Should any section or part of this by-law be held by a Court of competent jurisdiction to be
invalid, the remainder of this by-law shall not be affected.
References
5. In this by-law, reference to any Act, By-law or Policy is reference to that Act, By-law or
Policy as it is amended or re-enacted from time to time.
6. Schedule "A" (Exempt Good and/or Services) is attached to and forms part of this by-law.
7. All references to dollar figures are Canadian dollars.
8. Unless otherwise specified, reference in this by-law to a clause, section or Schedule is to a
clause, section or Schedule in this by-law.
Application
9. This by-law shall not apply to the acquisition of any interests in real property. Such matters
shall be governed by By-Law 2011-011.
10. This by-law shall not apply to the Acquisition of any Goods and/or Services listed in
Schedule "K.
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Part 2 — Authority
Purchasing Manager Authority
11. The Purchasing Manager shall have the authority to act as agent of the Corporation for
the purpose of acquiring all Goods and/or Services required by the Corporation.
12. The Purchasing Manager shall determine the method of Acquisition having regard to the
nature, importance or urgency associated with the purchase requisition, subject to the
general trade practice, market conditions and the provisions of this by-law.
Approval Authority
13. No employee of the Corporation shall have the authority to make or approve an Acquisition
or award a Contract for any Good and/or Service unless funds for such Acquisition have
been allocated in a budget approved by Council. If a recommended Bid is in excess of an
approved budget limit but within the approval limits of this by-law, the Treasurer, after
consultation with the Department Head, must approve the source of additional funding.
14. Contracts shall not be split so as to circumvent the established method of purchase or the
approval limits imposed by this by-law unless, in the opinion of the Purchasing Manager,
after consultation with the Department Head, if it is deemed advantageous to acquire
components of a major project through separate Contracts.
Signing Authority
15. Authority to make or approve an Acquisition or award a Contract for any Good and/or
Service includes the power to sign all documents necessary to effect the Acquisition.
Where a Department Head or the CAO has the authority to sign a Contract, the Purchasing
Manager may sign on their behalf.
Part 3 — Bid Types and Limits
Purchases under $5,000
16. Goods and/or Services not exceeding a Cost of$5,000 (excluding computers, software,
computer accessories and cell phones) do not require the submission of a Purchase Order
(unless one is required by the vendor) and may be purchased by individual Departments as
required. However, if a term order or another form of Contract is established, then the
Department must purchase from the Contract vendor. Computers, software, computer
accessories and cell phones must be ordered in coordination with the IT Division using a
Purchase Order.
Informal Request for Quotation ($5,000 -$25,000)
17. Subject to section 18, the Purchasing Manager shall have the authority to make
Acquisitions for which the Cost is between $5,000 and $25,000 at the lowest available
Cost, provided a minimum of three Quotations have been received where they are
reasonably required and possible to obtain.
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Parts and Equipment Orders ($10,000)
18. Under the direction of the Purchasing Manager, a person authorized to make purchases by
Purchase Order or by purchasing card on behalf of either the Operations Department or the
Emergency and Fire Services Department may Acquire vehicle parts necessary to maintain
the Corporation's vehicles provided the Cost of each separate Acquisition does not exceed
$10,000.
Formal Request for Quotation ($25,000 -$100,000)
19. The Purchasing Manager shall have the authority to make Acquisitions for which the Cost
is between $25,000 and $100,000 at the lowest available Cost, provided where they are
reasonably required and possible to obtain, at least three formal Quotations have been
received and the lowest Responsive and Responsible Bid received is acceptable.
Acquisitions over$100,000
20. Subject to sections 21, 22 and 24, Acquisitions that are anticipated to have a Cost in
excess of$100,000 shall be made through an RFT.
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Routine Purchases
21. Where, in the opinion of the Purchasing Manager in consultation with the Department
Head, a proposed Acquisition is of a routine and repetitive nature, and the Cost is
anticipated to be more than an aggregate of$100,000 annually including multi-year
contracts at $100,000 each year, the Purchasing Manager may obtain written Bids from
suppliers and a Contract may be awarded. Where market conditions are such that price
protection cannot be obtained for Goods and/or Services having an annual total value in
excess of$100,000, the Purchasing Manager may obtain competitive prices and Contracts
may be awarded for short term commitments until such time as reasonable price
protection and fair market pricing are restored.
Negotiations /Single /Sole Source Purchases
22. In place of a Bid Solicitation, Goods and/or Services may be purchased through
negotiation, single or sole source purchases where, in the opinion of the Purchasing
Manager in consultation with Department Head,
(a) the sources of supply are restricted to the extent that there is no effective price
competition;
(b) the purchase involves Goods and/or Services,
(i) that are in short supply due to market conditions;
(ii) for which there is no reasonable substitute or competitive product; or
(iii) for which compatibility with an existing product is the overriding
consideration;
(c) the purchase involves specialized preassembled goods;
(d) the Bid from the lowest Responsive and Responsible Bidder substantially exceeds
the estimated Cost;
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(e) no Bid from a Responsive and Responsible Bidder is received and it is impractical
to issue another Bid Solicitation;
(f) the extension or reinstatement of an existing Contract would prove most cost-
effective or beneficial to the Corporation;
(g) the terms and conditions of a Proposal provide for negotiation with the selected
Bidder; or
(h) Council has specifically authorized an Acquisition through negotiation.
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23. In the case of a Contract for a construction project, negotiations shall be conducted in I
accordance with the Canadian Construction Documents Committee (C.C.D.C.) Document
23 published by the Canadian Construction Association where expressly required by the
provisions of an RIFT.
Requests for Proposal
24. Irrespective of the anticipated Cost, where the Purchasing Manager in consultation with
the Department Head determines that a proposed Acquisition involves unique or
complicated circumstances, the Acquisition may be made through the use of an RFP
provided that, wherever reasonably required and possible to obtain, three Proposals
have been received.
25. (1) In this section, "Two Envelope Method" means a procurement process in which,
(a) a Bid is submitted in two separate envelopes, the first of which contains
technical and qualitative information and the second of which contains price
information; and
(b) Weighted Evaluation Criteria are applied and the second envelope is
opened only if the first envelope shows the Bidder to be qualified.
(2) The Purchasing Manager, in consultation with the Department Head, may use an
RFP process that utilizes a Two Envelope Method.
26. RFPs may be called by public advertisement or invitation to specific Bidders.
27. All RFPs shall be submitted in the prescribed form and delivered to the Purchasing
Manager.
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28. It is the Corporation's general policy to select the Proposal that best meets the
requirements of the RFP based on Weighted Evaluation Criteria.
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Product Demonstrations and Information
29. No requests for prices or demonstrations for approved projects or programs above $5,000
shall be made without prior consultation with the Purchasing Manager.
30. Requests on behalf of the Corporation may be made by Department Heads for informal
non-binding product and technical information, catalogues and price lists. Each
Department Head shall provide the Purchasing Manager with such data, specification
details and information relating to a proposed Acquisition, including the Corporation's
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approved budget prices. The Purchasing Manager shall obtain all binding or estimated
prices provided by potential Bidders.
Bid Pre-Qualification
31. (1) In this section, "Pre-qualification" means a procedure whereby a prospective Bidder
satisfies the Corporation that it is capable of supplying a particular Good and/or Service as
a condition of being allowed to submit a Bid.
(2) If, in the opinion of the Purchasing Manager, Pre-qualification is required, the
Contract, if awarded at all, must be awarded to the lowest Responsive and Responsible
Bidder who has been pre-qualified.
Bonds and Deposits
32. All Bid deposits required as part of any Bid Solicitation shall be provided by certified
cheque, bank draft or money order made payable to "The Corporation of the Municipality of
Clarington" or cash and shall be enclosed in the same envelope as the Bid. Bid bonds shall
be issued by a licensed surety company authorized to carry on business in Ontario, and
shall be in an amount and in a form satisfactory to the Corporation. Bid deposits shall be
submitted in accordance with the following schedule, unless otherwise specified in the Bid
Solicitation:
Total Amount of Bid Minimum Bid Deposit Required
$20,000.00 or LESS $1,000.00
$20,000.01 to $50,000.00 $2,000.00
$50,000.01 to $100,000.00 $5,000.00
$100,000.01 to $250,000.00 $10,000.00
$250,000.01 to $500,000.00 $25,000.00
$500,000.01 to $1,000,000.00 $50,000.00
$1,000,000.01 to $2,000,000.00 $100,000.00
$2,000,000.01 or OVER $200,000.00
33. When the deposit of a performance bond and/or labour and material payment bond is a
requirement of a Bid Solicitation, such bonds shall be,
(a) in the amounts specified in the Bid documents;
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(b) issued by a licensed surety company authorized to carry on business in Ontario;
(c) in a form approved by the Corporation; and
(d) delivered by the Bidder to the Purchasing Manager prior to execution of the
Contract.
34. Following the award of a Contract, all deposits that are in the form of certified cheques or
cash, with the exception of the deposits supplied by the successful and next to successful
Bidders in the case of a Contract award, shall be returned to the unsuccessful Bidders.
Retained Bid deposits shall be held until the Contract is executed by the Corporation,
unless otherwise determined by the Purchasing Manager.
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35. Following the cancellation of a Bid Solicitation, all deposits shall be returned to the Bidders.
36. If a successful Bidder fails to enter into a Contract, the Bid deposit shall be forfeited to the
Corporation. If a Bid bond is deposited, it may be called by the Treasurer and the amount
of money thereby obtained shall be forfeited to the Corporation.
Initial Bid Procedures
37. If required, Bid Solicitations shall be advertised in the method deemed most appropriate by
the Purchasing Manager which may include periodicals, newspapers and/or websites.
38. All closing times shall be established by the Purchasing Manager.
39. The Purchasing Manager shall supply to all prospective Bidders,
(a) one copy of the official Bid form;
(b) one standard Bid envelope or label appropriately imprinted; and
(c) all plans, specifications, profiles and other relevant information.
40. Where a fee is required for Bid documents, such fee shall be paid to the Corporation by
cash, money order, bank draft or certified cheque unless otherwise specified in the Bid
Solicitation.
List of Registered Bidders
41. Names, addresses (including e-mail addresses) and facsimile numbers of all prospective
Bidders who have been supplied with or who have requested the material set out in Section
39 shall be recorded in order to facilitate distribution of addenda when necessary to change
or cancel a Bid under call.
Changes to Bids under Call
42. Interpretations of, or qualifications or changes to, a Bid Solicitation shall be made in the
form of a written addendum. Addenda shall be necessary to revise, delete, substitute or
add to a Bid under call. The Purchasing Manager shall approve the issuance of any
addendum or the cancellation of a Bid Solicitation.
43. A copy of each addendum or a notice of posting of each addendum shall be forwarded to
registered Bidders by facsimile or electronic mail and posted on the Corporation's website.
44. Where an addendum is released after the receipt of one or more Bids which, in the opinion
of the Purchasing Manager, may affect a Bid, all Bids received and deposited prior to the
Bid opening may be withdrawn and the Bidders shall be given a new set of Bid documents
to be resubmitted in accordance with a further addendum.
45. The Purchasing Manager in consultation with the Department Head may cancel a Bid
Solicitation either before or after Bids are opened. The procedure for the notification to
Bidders set out in section 43 shall apply to a notice of cancellation. If a Bid is cancelled
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prior to opening, all Bids received after cancellation shall be returned unopened to the
Bidders with notification of the cancellation.
Formal Bid Submissions
46. The Purchasing Manager shall,
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(a) time and date stamp all Bids received;
(b) refuse to accept any Bid that is not delivered prior to the closing time established for
that Bid;
(c) refuse to accept any Bid from a Disqualified Bidder;
(d) record all accepted Bids in a Bid Register;
(e) deposit all accepted Bids unopened in a suitable locked box; and
(f) return unaccepted Bids unopened to the Bidder accompanied by a letter which
states the reason(s)why the Bid was not accepted.
47. Where no return address is visible on the outside of a Bid that is delivered after the close of
Bids, it shall be opened by the Purchasing Manager, a return address determined, the facts
noted for the record and the documents returned to the Bidder accompanied by a letter as
in clause 46(f).
Withdrawal of Bids
48. A Bid can only be withdrawn prior to the close of Bids. Requests to withdraw received
following the close of Bids shall not be accepted.
49. Any Bidder wishing to withdraw a Bid must do so in writing and deliver the same to the
Office of the Purchasing Manager.
50. All Tenders withdrawn prior to being deposited in the Tender box kept by the Purchasing
Manager shall be returned and the withdrawal of the Tender acknowledged in writing by the
Bidder. Withdrawal notices received after the Tender has been deposited into the Tender
box shall, together with the confirmation of withdrawal, be placed in the Tender box. The
Tender box shall not be opened to withdraw a Tender already deposited in it. These
Tenders shall be dealt with at the Tender opening by announcing that the Tender was
withdrawn. The Tender amount of the withdrawn Tender shall not be read out.
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51. All withdrawn Tenders deposited in the Tender box shall be returned unopened following
the Tender opening.
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52. During a Tender opening at the conclusion of the reading out of Tenders for a particular
RFT, the low Bidder may withdraw any of its remaining Tenders on other RFTs that are j
still unopened. Tenders withdrawn under this procedure cannot be reinstated. A written
notice of withdrawal must be signed by the prospective Bidder. Such notice must specify
the Contract which the Bidder desires to withdraw and must be handed to the
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Purchasing Manager before the reading out of the first Tender on the RFT to which it
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applies. The Purchasing Manager shall attach the withdrawal to the applicable Tender.
The Bidder's name shall be read out and it shall be announced that the Tender has been
withdrawn. The Tender Bid amount shall not be read out.
Bid Opening
53. All Bids shall be opened by the Purchasing Manager.
54. Any interested person may attend a Tender opening.
55. Where two or more Tender openings are called for at the same time, the Tenders shall be
opened in numerical order, with the lowest numbered Tender being opened first.
56. Where a Contract number or the author of a Bid cannot be identified, the Bid envelope shall
be opened and the documents placed with the appropriate group of Bids.
57. Where a conflict exists between the envelope and its contents as to the Contract number,
the Contract number on the Bid documents shall prevail.
58. When all Tenders have been sorted, opened and withdrawn Tenders segregated, the
Purchasing Manager shall compare the number of Tenders opened to the number of
Tenders recorded in the record of Tenders. Where a discrepancy exists, the opening
procedures shall be delayed until all Tenders have been accounted for.
59. When all Tenders, RFPs and RFQs have been accounted for, the following information
shall be publically available:
(a) Tender, RFP or RFQ number and description;
(b) Bidder's name; and
(c) total Tender or RFQ amount.
60. All Bids shall be checked to determine that each Bidder has submitted one Bid only.
Should more than one Bid be submitted, and no withdrawal notice has been received, the
Bid with the latest time stamp shown on the envelope shall be deemed to have superseded
the earlier Bid and the Bidder shall be bound by the contents of the more recent Bid. If
surety bonds are required to be submitted with the Bid at the time of closing, and the Bidder
has included the required surety bonds in the first envelope, the surety bonds may be
deemed applicable to the Bid submitted in the second envelope.
61. Any Bid that does not appear on initial examination by the Purchasing Manager to satisfy
the requirements of this by-law shall be marked "Improper Bid", but shall nonetheless be
subject to further examination to determine whether it should be rejected pursuant to
section 63.
Verification of Bids
62. Every Bid shall be delivered to the Purchasing Manager who shall ensure that,
(a) it complies with the Bid Solicitation requirements;
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(b) unit prices have been correctly extended;
(c) extensions have been correctly totalled; and
(d) applicable taxes have been calculated correctly.
63. Any extension errors, addition errors or incorrect tax calculations identified by the
Purchasing Manager may be corrected. No corrections shall be made to unit prices or
quantities.
Rejection of Bids
64. After Bid opening, the Purchasing Manager shall reject any Bid from a Bidder who did not
attend a mandatory pre-Bid meeting.
65. After Bid opening, the Purchasing Manager may accept or waive a minor and
inconsequential irregularity, or where reasonable to do so, the Purchasing Manager may,
as a condition of Bid acceptance, request a Bidder to correct a minor and
inconsequential irregularity with no change in Bid price. The determination of what is, or
is not, a minor and inconsequential irregularity, the determination of whether to accept,
waive, or require correction of an irregularity, and the final determination of the validity of
a Bid, shall be at the Purchasing Manager's sole discretion. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Purchasing Manager may reject a Bid if it,
(a) is not submitted on the correct Bid form;
(b) is not completed in ink, by typewriter or electronic processor or is illegible;
(c) does not provide all entries for all unit prices referred to in the Bid Solicitation
(unless otherwise specified in the Bid Solicitation) or is otherwise incomplete in any
material respect;
(d) includes any restrictive or conditional statement that alters the form or intent of the
Bid;
(e) is not signed by the Bidder with an original signature;
(f) does not contain or acknowledge addenda;
(g) is not accompanied by bonding documents or bid deposits where required;
(h) contains an error that cannot be corrected in accordance with section 63;
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(i) was delivered in an envelope that was improperly sealed;
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Q) contains an improper or insufficient Bid deposit;
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(k) is unbalanced, meaning it contains lump sum or unit bid items that do not reflect
reasonable actual costs plus a reasonable proportionate share of the Bidder's
anticipated profit, overhead costs, and other indirect costs;
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(1) is unclear because of erasures, overwriting, strike-outs and other similar alterations
inserted into the Bid;
(m) is from a Bidder or a subcontractor of a Bidder that has an outstanding legal action
against the Corporation, or the Corporation has an outstanding legal action against
the Bidder or a subcontractor of the Bidder including arbitration or any association
or union issues;
(n) is from a Bidder that owes money to the Corporation including outstanding property
taxes; or
(o) is from a Bidder that is not in compliance with any of the Corporation's policies or
regulatory by-laws including the Property Standards By-law.
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66. Following the opening and recording of Bids, the record of Bids (including rejected Bids)
shall be closed and the record signed attesting to that fact.
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Bid Cancellation
67. The Purchasing Manager, in consultation with the Municipal Solicitor and the applicable
Department Head, shall have the authority to cancel a Bid Solicitation either before or after
the call has closed if,
(a) a substantial change in the scope of work or specifications is required;
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(b) the Goods and/or Services requested no longer meet the Department's
requirements;
(c) the integrity of the procurement process has been compromised; or
(d) the lowest Responsive and Responsible Bid exceeds the approved funding limit.
Absolute Right
68. The Corporation shall have absolute discretion in the awarding of Contracts and retains the
right to reject any or all Bids.
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Local Preference
69. (1) In this section,
(a) "Local Bid" means a Bid submitted by a Bidder who operates a business
within the Municipality of Clarington; and
(b) "Regional Bid" means a Bid submitted by a Bidder who operates a business
within the Regional Municipality of Durham.
(2) If, in the opinion of the Purchasing Manager, a competitive market exists and two or
more Bids are received which are identical in Cost, provided quality, service and delivery
terms are similar, then priority of acceptance shall be first to a Local Bid, if any, and second
to a Regional Bid, if any.
Purchasing By-Law No. 2015-022 Page 15
(3) Ontario's Discriminatory Business Practices Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.D.12 has been
established to prevent discrimination in Ontario on the grounds of race, creed, colour,
nationality, ancestry, place of origin, sex, or geographical location of persons employed in
or engaging in business. Accordingly, other than as noted in subsection (2), preference to a
Local Bid or a Regional Bid shall not be given. j
Approval Limits and Reporting (Excluding Consulting and Professional Services)
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70. The Purchasing Manager shall submit to the Department Head an analysis listing all
Quotations and Proposals received with a recommendation for the Department Head's
approval if the Cost of the Goods and/or Services does not exceed $100,000.
71. After consulting with the Department Head, the Purchasing Manager shall prepare a report
to the CAO for approval if the Cost of the Goods and/or Services does not exceed
$250,000.
72. The Purchasing Manager shall prepare a recommendation report to Committee if the Cost
of the Goods and/or Services exceeds $250,000.
Council Recess Procedures
73. (1) Notwithstanding section 72, where a matter which would have otherwise been
submitted to Committee requires approval during any of Council's recesses, including
elections, the CAO shall be authorized to award the Contract if the Treasurer is of the
opinion that the price is reasonably reflective of the approved budget allocation and/or is
part of the normal operating responsibility of the Department.
(2) The Purchasing Manager shall report all Contracts awarded under subsection (1)to
Committee as soon as possible after the conclusion of the recess.
(3) Council shall not vary any action or decision of the Contract awards made in
accordance with this section.
Consulting and Professional Services (Excluding Schedule "A" Exemptions)
74. Where it is estimated that the Cost of Consulting and Professional Services will be less than
$30,000, the Department may obtain the services directly without issuing a Bid Solicitation.
75. Where it is estimated that the Cost of Consulting and Professional Services will be more
than $30,000, the Purchasing Manager shall issue an RFP and, in consultation with the
Department Head, shall submit a report to Committee providing a recommendation for
award.
76. An external consultant who has entered into a Contract for consulting services for a
particular phase of a project, may be deemed to have a conflict of interest and be
disqualified from submitting a Bid on a later phase of consulting services for the same
project. Any issue as to whether there is a conflict of interest shall be determined by the
Purchasing Manager in consultation with the Department Head. This section shall not
apply where a consultant has been requested to provide a budget estimate or general
review and estimate for a potential Acquisition.
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77. Any consultant authorized to issue a Bid Solicitation on behalf of the Corporation shall
comply with this by-law.
Co-Operative Purchasing
78. (1) In this section, "Co-operative Purchasing" means the participation of the
Corporation with one or more public agencies, school boards, vendors of record
(Provincial), hospitals or other public agencies in a Bid Solicitation.
(2) Co-operative Purchasing shall be utilized when advantageous and practical. In the
event of any conflict, the purchasing by-law and procurement practices of the municipality,
school board, hospital or other public agency issuing the co-operative Bid shall take
precedence over the provisions of this by-law.
Pre-Budget Approval
79. Staff may proceed with pre-budget approval each January for the purchase of all light duty
vehicles required by the Operations Department budgeted in that year, with the final award
being subject to the reporting requirements of this by-law.
Emergency Purchases
80. (1) In this section, "Emergency" means a situation or the threat of an impending
situation which, in the opinion of the CAO or a Department Head, requires an immediate
Acquisition to prevent serious delays, damage to a basic service, or to maintain or restore a
basic service provided by the Corporation.
(2) Emergency Acquisitions shall be made by the Purchasing Manager. In the
absence of the Purchasing Manager, Emergency Acquisitions may be made by a
Department Head.
(3) All Emergency Acquisitions shall be confirmed through a Purchase Order and shall
be reported to Committee through a report prepared jointly by the Department Head and
the Purchasing Manager if the Cost exceeds $250,000 or an approved budget limit.
Part 4 — General Purchasing Policies
Default By Successful Bidder
81. If a successful Bidder fails to execute the Contract or fails to meet any of the requirements
of the Contract within the prescribed time, the Contract may be awarded to the next lowest
Bidder or cancelled.
82. If a successful Bidder defaults on an awarded Contract, the Purchasing Manager is
authorized to take remedial action including termination of the Contract and all necessary
steps to ensure completion of the project or continued service/supply. The Purchasing
Manager, after consultation with the Department Head, may declare that any Bidder who
has defaulted on a Contract is ineligible to submit a Bid on any future Contract even if the
awarded Contract is not terminated.
Purchasing By-Law No. 2015-022 Page 17
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83. Should the Purchasing Manager determine that termination of the awarded Contract is the
appropriate action in accordance with section 82, whoever awarded the Contract (Council,
CAO or Department Head) shall be advised of the termination in writing.
Fair Wage Policy
84. The Corporation has implemented a Fair Wage Policy on a trial basis applicable to
industrial, commercial and institutional (ICI) Contracts with a value greater than $1,000,000.
Bids for such Contracts shall be called in accordance with the policy. If the successful
Bidder fails to adhere to the Fair Wage Policy, the remedies specified in the Policy shall be
applied.
Conflict of Interest
85. The participation of members of Council and employees of the Corporation in the
procurement process shall be governed by, in the case of members of Council, the
Council Code of Conduct and the Municipal Conflict of Interest Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.M.50
and, in the case of employees, by the Code of Ethics Policy E-1.
86. No employee or Council member shall benefit directly or indirectly from affiliation with the
Municipality or show any favouritism to any Person in the procurement of any Goods
and/or Services.
87. No Person shall offer incentives to any employee of the Corporation or member of
Council.
88. (1) In this section, "Personal Purchase" means a purchase of Goods and/or Services
requested by an elected official, an appointed official or by any other employee of the
Corporation that is not required for the purposes of the Corporation or a Local Board.
(2) No Personal Purchases shall be made by the Corporation for any Member of
Council, member of a Local Board, or employees of the Corporation, unless specifically
authorized.
Access and Disclosure
89. No Corporation employee or any member of Council shall have access to or disclose any
details regarding Bids except as permitted by this by-law and the Municipal Freedom of
Information and Protection of Privacy Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.M.56.
90. In the case of a Bid submitted in response to an RFP, only the total Bid amount for the
successful responsive and responsible Bid shall be provided and only upon written request
of any Person after completion of negotiations and award of the Contract.
Records Retention and Destruction
91. Bid documents and related material shall be retained in a manner and for a period in j
accordance with the Municipality's Retention By-law No. 92-139. j
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Complaints and Inquiries
92. All Bidder or potential Bidder complaints or inquiries, whether addressed to an elected
official, the CAO, a Department Head or any member of staff shall be referred to
Purchasing Services.
Insurance
93. The Treasurer and the Municipal Solicitor shall review, as necessary, Contracts that include
provisions relating to liability and insurance.
Purchasing Cards
94. (1) In this section, "Purchasing Card" means a credit card issued by the Purchasing
Manager in accordance with the Purchasing Card Policy.
(2) Purchasing Cards may be used for all purchases as defined in the Purchasing Card
Policy where the Goods and/or Services do not fall under the requirements of this by-law.
Purchasing Cards are issued on an as needed basis upon approval of the Purchasing
Manager and at the request of the Department Head. The Purchasing Manager shall be
responsible for the program outlined in the Corporation's Purchasing Card Policy.
Disposal of Goods
95. The disposal of surplus or redundant goods of the Corporation shall be the responsibility of
the Purchasing Manager. At least once each calendar year, Department Heads shall
provide the Purchasing Manager with a list of such goods. The Purchasing Manager shall
determine the appropriate method of disposal including sale, RIFT, RFP, auction, gratuitous
transfer to a Department, Local Board, other municipality or a charity, or by sale to the
Corporation's staff by sealed Bid. The Purchasing Manager may periodically circulate a list
of surplus or redundant goods to all Departments and Local Boards.
Over Expenditures
96. Subsequent to a Contract award, the approval of any over expenditure for,
(a) capital projects shall be in accordance with the Corporation's Capital Project Over
Expenditure Policy H17; and
(b) operating expenses shall be in accordance with the approval limits set out in this
by-law and shall require consultation with the Purchasing Manager.
Sustainability
97. In order to contribute to waste reduction and to increase the development and
awareness of environmentally sound purchasing, Acquisitions shall ensure that,
wherever reasonably possible, specifications shall provide for expanded use of durable
products, reusable products and products (including those used in services) that contain
the maximum level of post-consumer waste and/or recyclable content, without
significantly affecting the intended use of the product or service. It is recognized that
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Purchasing By-Law No. 2015-022 Page 19
Cost analysis is required in order to ensure that the products are made available at
competitive prices.
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act, 2005
98. When procuring Goods and/or Services, the Corporation shall incorporate accessibility
design criteria and features. Where applicable, procurement documents shall specify
the desired accessibility criteria to be met and provide guidelines for the evaluation of the
proposals respecting those criteria.
Part 5'— General Provisions
By-Law Review
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99. The Purchasing Manager in consultation with appropriate staff shall conduct a detailed
review of this by-law no less frequently than every five years.
Repeal
100. By-Law#2010-112 is hereby repealed.
Effective Date
101. This By-law shall take effect on the date that it is passed by Council.
By-law passed on the 23rd day of March, 2015.
THE CORPORA N F THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
PER:
Adria Fo r, Mayo
PER:
Anne~ r(entree, Municipal Clerk
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Purchasing By-Law No. 2015-022 Page 20
III
Schedule "A"
EXEMPT GOOD AND SERVICES
1. Petty Cash Items
2. Training and Education
a. Conferences
b. Courses
C. Conventions
d. Magazines
e. Memberships
f. Periodicals
g. Seminars
h. Staff Development
i. Staff Workshops
j. Staff Reports
k. Subscriptions
I. Trainers (includes workshop &seminars)
3. Refundable Employee Expenses
a. Advances
b. Meal Allowances
C. Miscellaneous— Non —Travel
d. Travel Expenses
e. Entertainment Expenses
4. Employer's General Expenses
a. Payroll Deduction Remittances
b. Medicals
C. Licenses (Vehicles, Software, Communications, etc.)
d. Debenture Payments
e. Insurance
f. Grants and Agencies
g. Damage Claims
h. Petty Cash Replenishment
i. Land & Building Lease Payments made by Municipality
j. Tax Remittances
k. Sinking Fund Payments
I. Newspaper Advertising and Public Notices
M. Day Camp or other similar Admission Fees
n. Software or equipment maintenance agreements
5. Certain Professional and other Services
a. Committee Fees
b. Counselling Services
C. Laboratory Services
d. Nursing Services
e. Physician Fees
f. Temporary Help
Purchasing By-Law No. 2015-022 Page 21
g. Banking Services
h. Legal Services
i. Engineering Services and Engineering Consulting Services
j. Newspaper, radio, TV advertising
k. Policing
I. Red Cross Supplies
M. Web Design Usage Fee & penalties
n. Payroll fees
o. Employee Assistance programs
6. Utilities (including hedging agreements in accordance with the Hedging Policy as may be
amended from time to time)
a. Postage
b. Water
C. Hydro
d. Gas (including hedging agreements)
e. Telephones—excluding cellular
f. Telecommunications infrastructure
7. Canadian National and Canadian Pacific Railways
8. Provincial and/or Federal Government Agencies or Crown Corporations
9. Regional Municipality of Durham or other municipalities located within the Regional
Municipality of Durham Goods and/or Services
10. Election related technology and equipment, and any consulting and support services
directly related to such technology and equipment.
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