HomeMy WebLinkAboutPD-33-92 THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF NEWCASTLE
DN: STAT-NEW.GPA REPORT
Meeting: General Purpose and Administration Committee File#
Date: Monday, January 20, 1992 Res. #
By-Law#
Report#:__PD__3_3__9_2__ File#: ----Plh� 15. 3
Subject: STATUS REPORT
NEWCASTLE WATERFRONT STUDY
Recommendations:
It is respectfully recommended that the General Purpose and
Administration Committee recommend to Council the following:
1. THAT Report PD-33-92 be received;
2. THAT a member of Council be appointed to sit on the Technical
Advisory Committee for the Newcastle Waterfront Study.
1. BACKGROUND
1. 1 On June 24 , 1991, Council authorized Staff to retain the services
of Bird and Hale Limited in association with sub-consultants,
Walker Wright Young Associates Limited, Mar-land Engineering
Limited and Read Voorhees and Associates Limited for the
preparation of a long-term strategic plan for the preservation,
enhancement and development of the Newcastle Waterfront.
The terms of reference of the study are consistent with the
recommendations of the Royal Commission on the Future of the
Toronto Waterfront, the Greater Toronto Area Greenlands Strategy
and the needs of the Town of Newcastle.
The study will be prepared on the basis of the ecosystem approach
to managing the waterfront and will include an action plan which
identifies short and long term initiatives to resolve current
land use conflicts, the extent and nature of public access, the
roles of public and private sector including identification of
priority areas for public acquisition and watershed initiatives
required to resolve areas of environmental concerns.
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REPORT NO. : PD-33-92 PAGE 2
The study was initiated in July 1991 and anticipated to be
complete by the end of 1992 .
1. 2 The Study area comprises all those lands on the Lake Ontario
waterfront south of Highway 401 in the Town of Newcastle.
1. 3 The Town of Newcastle was awarded $50, 000. 00 from the Ministry of
Municipal Affairs under the Community Planning Grant Program and
the Ministry of Tourism and Recreation also granted the Town
$50, 000. 00 under the Community Waterfront Program. In addition
$35, 000. 00 was allocated in the 1991 Budget and the balance of
$78, 432 . 00 was allocated under the OHAP Reserve Fund. The total
cost of the study is $213 , 432 . 00.
1. 4 A Technical Advisory Committee has been formed, to provide
direction to the consulting team and ensure the full
participation of all affected agencies. The Committee consists
of representatives from the following departments and agencies:
Town of Newcastle Department of Planning and Economic
Development
Town of Newcastle Department of Public Works
Town of Newcastle Department of Community Services
Region of Durham Planning Department
Region of Durham Works Department
Region of Durham Economic Development Department
Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority
Ganaraska Region Conservation Authority
Ministry of Municipal Affairs
Ministry of Tourism and Recreation
Ministry of Natural Resources
Ministry of the Environment
Ministry of Culture and Communication
Ministry of Agriculture and Food
Federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans
REPORT NO. : PD-33-92 PAGE 3
A representative of the Royal Commission on the Future of the
Waterfront has also participated as a member of the Committee.
However, the Commission will dissolve at the submission of its
final report, to be completed by the end of January.
The first Technical Advisory Committee Meeting was held on
October 3 , 1991, to introduce the study to the members of the
Committee.
2. THE STUDY PROCESS
2 . 1 The Town of Newcastle Waterfront Study is viewed as a component
part to the Official Plan Review. There are four phases in the
study process.
Phase 1 - Data collection and analysis.
Phase 2 - Formulation and review of options for the future
of the waterfront.
Phase 3 - The preparation of a recommended waterfront
strategy and land use plan.
Phase 4 - The preparation of a detailed waterfront
development plan for Newcastle Village.
2 .2 The consultants are in the process of completing the first phase.
As part of the data collection process the consultants have met
with federal and provincial government departments and agencies,
major landowners, a variety of citizens and interest groups.
Upon the completion of data analysis a number of development
options will be considered.
2 . 3 At the completion of Phase 2 , a Draft Background and Options
Report will be prepared and will be available for review by the
Technical Advisory Committee. The draft report will then be
presented to the members of the public at a Workshop tentatively
scheduled in mid-March. This will be the first of a series of
workshops to be conducted throughout the study process to inform
the public as well as to allow for further input.
REPORT NO. : PD-33-92 PAGE 4
2 .4 The Town of Newcastle Waterfront Study is funded in part by the
Ministry of Tourism and Recreation. It is a policy of the
Ministry of Tourism and Recreation to encourage the involvement
of a member Council in the Study Process. Given that the
Technical Advisory Committee was formed in the midst of the
election, staff deferred bringing this matter forward until the
new Council was formed. Staff respectfully recommend .that a
member of Council be appointed to act in this capacity.
3. SUMMARY
3 . 1 The study is proceeding on schedule. Staff will endeavour to
ensure that Committee and Council are informed of the progress of
this study.
Respectfully submitted, Recommended for presentation
to the Committee
Franklin Wu, M.C. I.P. Lawrenc E. Kotseff
Director of Planning Chief d inistrative
and Development Office
CS*DC*FW*df
9 January 1992
Attachment: Extract of Proposal - Town of Newcastle
Waterfront Study
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40
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
I
The Royal Commission on the Future of the Toronto Waterfront (RCFTW
- Crombie Commission) defines an ecosystem approach to planning "as
one that takes into account all the components of the ecosystem -
- air, land, water, and living organisms, including humans -- and
the interactions between them" (p.25; "Environment and Health") .
Moreover, as indicated by Kanter (1990b) , it is necessary to
recognize that " . . .humans and their habitat (i.e. , the built
environment) are an integral part of the ecosystem. . ." By
acknowledging that there are interrelationships among economics,
development, and ecology, environmental concern becomes, not a
constraint to development, but a fundamental component of
development (RCFTW) . By considering these interactions, we will
formulate a framework for environmentally friendly/user friendly
land use planning.
The concept of evaluating all components of the environment', to
ascertain the highest and best use of the resources of an area, is
not new. The 'ecosystem approach' to land use planning was
introduced in 1969 , by Dr. Ian McHarg (Design with Nature, 1969) .
The revolutionary concept of 'designing with nature' advocated by
McHarg initially was considered too extreme and consequently was
not widely embraced by the planning community. At that time,
economic growth was given priority and the so-called 'bountiful'
natural resources and their significance to the well-being of
society did not form a significant component of the development
equation. Regardless, during the last two decades, academics and
government researchers throughout North America and Great Britain
continued to draft variations of 'design with nature' , including
' Environment must be broadly interpreted, to embrace both the natural and built components, and the
features and activities that impact on these, as defined in the Ontario Environmental Assessment Act.
1
9 9 41
environmental planning theory, island biogeography theory,
ecological planning theory, and the Abiotic, Biotic and Cultural
(ABC) resource. survey method. This integration, and interactive
evaluation of the environment is the basis on which Bird and Hale
Limited undertakes development capability and environmental
evaluation studies for communities and parcels of land.
The environmental assessment legislation and policies introduced
throughout Canada in the late 1970's and the 1980's (e.g. , the
Ontario Environmental Assessment Act; the Federal Environmental
Advisory Review Process) are efforts to implement this integration
into a planning and decision-making framework for large scale
projects. . With the advent of the 'greening' movement and the
recognition by government bodies and private groups alike that
changes must occur in the manner in which we plan and develop, it
is imperative that we consider " . . .the logical relationships
between human society (social systems) and the natural environment
(ecological systems) . . . " (Eagles, 1984) ;. that is, to embrace an
ecosystem approach to land use planning. Thus, the 'new' component
engendered by the ecosystem approach is the systematic application
of designing with nature to the framework of municipal planning.
The Town of Newcastle is well suited in terms of time and location
to apply the ecosystem approach to planning. In this regard, it
is our understanding that the Town Council 'has endorsed support for
the objectives and plans of the RCFTW and the Office of the Greater
Toronto Area (GTA) . The Town of Newcastle is embarking on an
Official Plan review. This Waterfront Study will provide crucial
input into that process and will provide policies and direction
that recognize the inter-dependence of all components of the
environment. Newcastle currently is experiencing, and will
continue to experience, development pressure as a function of its
proximity to the ever expanding urban envelope of the GTA.
Residential development ' proposals, such as for the Village of
2
5 99 4
Newcastle and the Wilmot Creek Retirement Community, require
careful integration with the natural environment and established
communities, to maintain an environmentally friendly/user friendly
area. As well , as indicated in Reid (1990; RCFTW, "A .Green
Strategy for the Greater Toronto Waterfront") , "expansion of the
Darlington Nuclear Generating Station or of the St. Mary's Cement
quarry [and docking facility] may further curtail public access to
the shore" . These are examples of industrial and commercial
developments that must be linked appropriately with other
components of the planning framework. Added to these
F
considerations, the Town of Newcastle supports natural heritage
features that require specific attention. The following critical
areas along the Newcastle shoreline are listed by Crombie (1990) :
McLaughlin Bay, West Side Beach Marsh, Wilmot Creek mouth
(Newcastle Marsh) , and Bond Head Bluffs, along with various
watercourses such as Bowmanville/Soper Creek, Wilmot Creek and
Graham Creek, and associated lakeshore wetlands.
An additional element that must be integrated in this ecosystem
planning project is the provincially mandated shoreline greenway.
This greenway, as released on April 15, 1991 in "The Waterfront
Trail - First Steps from Concept to Reality" has as its basic
guiding principles: "a lakeshore trail for pedestrians and
cyclists; recreational green space, for people to use and enjoy;
and, natural areas, for conservation and wildlife ecosystems".
The general locations of the interim and optimum trail routes
through the Town of Newcastle . are shown on the accompanying map
(Figure 1) . Within the Town of Newcastle, this results in a 31 km
long corridor that frequently is in excess of 100 m wide.
3
This Waterfront Study, therefore, is timely in terms of development
proposals and applications, planning pressures and the Official
Plan review, and environmental concerns within the Town of
Newcastle. It will provide direction and policies that will form
a foundation for entrenchment of an ecosystem approach to planning,
within the Town of Newcastle Official Plan. it will permit the
municipality to embrace a proactive rather than reactive position,
and ensure that planning for the natural and built environments
complement each other.
1. 2 General Approach and Scope
This project, as outlined in the Terms of Reference, is divided
into four phases. It is recognized that Phases 1 to 3 will lead
to the formulation of a Waterfront Strategy and Land Use Plan for
the entire shoreline of the Town of Newcastle, while Phase 4 is a
refinement of Phases 1 to 3 for the Newcastle Village area. As
such, the appropriate components of 'Phase 4' will be undertaken
concurrent with the broader-based work of Phases 1 to 3. The work
program as outlined in this proposal reflects those phases.
In Phase 1, the Town of Newcastle Waterfront Study would entail
the evaluation of existing and the acquisition of additional
information. Each specialist will review the applicable existing
baseline data to identify pertinent information, and information
gaps. Each specialist then will augment the existing information
with newly acquired data to provide a sufficient data base for the
formulation and evaluation of land `use plan alternatives, to be
undertaken in Phase 2.
This formulation of options will be undertaken on an ecosystem
basis. For each element of the environment (those which define
the ecosystem) , it will be necessary to consider not only the
5
conditions south of the Hwy. 401 corridor but also features and
conditions that will impact on, or be impacted by, land use plans
and development proposals south of the highway. The 'area' that
must be considered north of the highway will vary in location, size
and extent, depending upon the element(s) of the environment that
is being considered. For instance:
for river ine-associated wetland communities, it will be
necessary to consider the conditions, characteristics and
development plans for the drainage basin;
- for wildlife, existing and potential movement corridors, in
addition to the river valleys;
- for land' use designations, existing and proposed plans north
of the highway that may conflict or complement existing and
proposed plans south of the highway; generally., land use
designations would be affected where they relate to a river valley
or linkage via a transportation route;
- for transportation, land uses and facilities that will
require linkages, etc.
The evaluation of the data and the formulation of options will be
undertaken in a manner and format consistent with the Phase 2
requirements of the study. The aim is to develop alternatives that
protect, enhance and integrate key elements of the environment (as
defined by the ecosystem approach) ; meet the planning and growth
objectives of the Town; are sensitive to the needs of the local and
broader-based population; and recognize that the goals of the
RCFTW, the GTA, and the Office, of the Special Advisor to the
Premier on the Toronto Waterfront Development (Duncan Allan's
office) may influence components of the Plan.
The alternative options will be evaluated to identify the
' Recommended Waterfront Strategy and Land Use Plan, as required by
Phase 3 . Reasonable design and mitigation measures, as well as
both positive and negative impacts will be included when weighing
6
the alternative options. The option that is recommended would be
the one which best meets the evaluation criteria for all elements
of the environment. The study team will present and discuss the
benefits and constraints of each alternative, and make a
recommendation for the preferred alternative; however, the final
decision should be based on a cooperative effort involving the
study team, the Town, and the Technical Advisory Committee, and
incorporating input and comments from other agencies and the
public.
The general approach to the project will be 'interactive' with
groups and individuals. There will be on-going liaison with Town
staff; liaison as required with government agencies' personnel;
and meetings and liaison with members of the Technical Advisory
Committee. Through discussions with various agencies and
individuals that were had during the preparation of this proposal
(see Section 2.1 of this proposal) , it has been ascertained that
many of the proposed Committee members wish to participate on an
'as needed' basis, rather than according to a fixed meeting
schedule. This will be accommodated where possible.
As well, public participation will be integrated with all phases
of the study, to acquire data, to permit comments and concerns to
be voiced, and to receive constructive input on plans and
proposals. The venue for this interaction will be both formal and
informal; and, site visits may be incorporated if appropriate.
The public will be encouraged to contribute to the study in a
constructive, critical manner. Information will be solicited, and
options will be presented for review; however, the development of
the options will be undertaken by the study team in consultation
with the Town and the Advisory Committee. That is, the public will
be actively involved but we will not convey to them a false sense
of authority; the decision making must rest with the Town and the
various government agencies.
7
The study will be undertaken to resolve technical issues within
the framework of an ecosystem approach so that residual concerns
are minimized and are recognized (hopefully by the public) to be
emotional rather than factual .
The appropriate planning documents will be prepared for inclusion
in the-Town. of Newcastle Official Plan. Concurrently, the detailed
secondary plan and urban design guidelines for the Newcastle
Village waterfront area will be prepared. The reporting will
include sections that address mechanisms for securing greenland .
areas, and facilitating public access to greenlands.
As further documents are issued by the RCFTW, they will be
critically evaluated to determine the implications, if any, to our
approach for this project. Specific documents that are anticipated
to be issued by the RCFTW in the near future and that may have
implications for this project include*. "Integrating Environmental
Considerations into Land-Use Planning"; the "Greater Toronto
Bioregion Study" ; and, the "Cumulative Effects Study" . The
eleventh report in the series of reports being issued by the RCFTW
has .recently been completed. . This report, "Pathways: Towards an
Ecosystem Approach" , is being acquired and will be reviewed in
light of the planning framework for this project.