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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPD-144-89DN: O.P. TOWN OF NEWCASTLE REPORT File #!,¢ Res. # By -Law # - O MEETING: General Purpose and Administration Committee DATE: Monday, June 19, 1989 REPORT #: PD- 144 -89 FILE #: OPA 88 -105 /N (DEV 88 -129) SIiB.ECT: OFFICIAL PLAN AMENDMENT & REZONING /SITE PLAN APPLICATIONS O.P. MCCARTHY & ASSOCIATES LIMITED PART LOT 12, CONCESSION 1, FORMER TOWN OF BOWMANVILLE FILES: OPA 88 -105 /N (DEV 88 -129) RECOMMENDATIONS: It is respectfully recommended that the General Purpose and Administration Committee recommend to Council the following: 1. THAT Report PD- 144 -89 be received; 2. THAT the application to amend the Town of Newcastle Official Plan (Bowmanville Major Urban Area) submitted by O.P. McCarthy & Associates to permit the development of 1400 square metres of commercial floor space be APPROVED; 3. THAT the proposed Zoning By -law Amendment to the Town of Newcastle Comprehensive Zoning By -law 84 -63, as amended, be approved and the necessary by -law amendment forwarded to Council, and that the removal of the "Holding (H)" symbol be deferred pending execution of the Site Plan Amendment; 4. THAT a copy of Report PD- 144 -89 be forwarded to the Region of Durham; and 5. THAT the interested parties attached hereto be informed of Council's decision. ...2 17 % � REPORT NO.: PD-144-89 PACE 2 ------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ 1.1 In November, 1988, the Town of Newcastle Planning and Development Department received an application to amend the Town of Newcastle Comprehensive Zoning By-lw 84-63, as amended, as well as to enter into a Site Plan Agreement. The proposed application submitted by O.P. McCarthy & Associates proposes a 150 unit Senior Citizens condominium apartment plus 1400 square metres of commercial floor space (700 retail and 700 office commercial). The applicant has also submitted an Official Plan Ammendment Application, the purpose of which is to allow the proposed commercial use. 2. LOCATION: 2.1 The property in question is a 1.05 ha irregular shaped parcel of land and is generally bounded by Church Street, Scugog Street and Wellington Street and extends to half way of the block to Silver Street. Current land uses of the proposed lands include existing storage shed, a used car dealership and residences. Adjacent land uses include residential on all sides, in addition there is existing retail commercial and professional offices to the south and a church to the east. 3. PLAN REVISIONS: 3.1 The applicant has had meetings with Staff since the Public Meeting March 6, 1989, in order to revise the proposal and alleviate as many concerns as possible. The revised plan, now before Committee and Council, has relocated the entrance to the underground parking, it is now proposed to be accessed via the main entrance to the proposal. The main entrance to the proposal has been altered creating a greater separation between the two (2) access points. The commercial parking lot previously proposed for the corner of Scugog Street and Church Street has been deleted. The number of parking spaces serving the ...3 E -7 7 J/ J REPORT NO.: PD-144-89 PAGE 3 commercial component in the proposed parking lot at the east end of the subject site has been halved to 18 stalls for customer parking. The balance of the commercial parking space requirements (retail and office employees) would be accommodated in the underground parking lot (29 spaces). The underground parking lot has also been revised to have a two tier security system, one to get in to the underground and a second security to separate the residential parking from the commercial parking. An underground walkway and stairway has also been designed to allow a separate access to the commercial parking. The total residential parking provided is 179 spaces, 156 of which are underground. The commercial component of the proposal has been shifted to the west, with the most easterly limit of the commercial structure now in line with the residential building. This revision allows for a service lane for the commercial component to be located at the eastern limit of the commercial building. 4.1 MEETING WITH RESIDENTS: Subsequent to the revisions having been completed and prior to the writing of this report, an 'Open House' ® resident's information meeting was held. The meeting allowed residents an opportunity to review all the revisions which have taken place, and discuss outstanding concerns with the applicant. Staff were also in attendance to chair the meeting and answer any technical questions regarding zoning or official Plan designation. 4.2 The residents were appreciative of the design changes which were made to reduce impacts on their residential properties. However, strong concerns were nevertheless expressed towards the proposed height and density of the residential component. The residents would prefer to see the building at three (3) stories instead of five (5). They were also concerned that the development would create traffic and safety problems. The other main concern raised was with regard to possible tenants. Although the applicant has identified the proposal as a senior's housing complex, the neighbouring residents want some guarantee that it won't change to an apartment or condominium accessible to any age group or family size. 574 ...4 REPORT NO.: PD-144-89 PAGE 4 5.1 Within the Durham Regional Official Plan the subject area is designated "Main Central Area". These areas shall provide a full integrated array of shopping, personal and business services, office, institutional, community, recreational and residential uses. Residential uses are permitted in the Main Central Area in conjunction with commercial development up to the allowable floor space index of 2.50. The proposal has an index of approximately 1.50, therefore, appears to be in compliance. Notwithstanding the above, the maximum floor space index is not binding on Council, which must also be satisfied that the proposed density is in harmony with the existing and future development in the Bowmanville Central Area. 5.2 The lands are presently designated "Main Central Area" in the Town of Newcastle official Plan and are further defined in Schedule 7-2 as Medium and High Density Residential. The Main Central Area policies in the Town's official Plan are similar to the provisions in the Durham Plan. The "Medium and High Density" designation permits residential uses exceeding a density of 30 units per net residential hectare. The plan does not provide for any upset limit which will be governed by the floor space index as per the Regional official Plan. The commercial component is not a permitted use within the "Medium and High Density Residential" designation, and therefore that part of the application is subject to the Official Plan Amendment. 6. ZONING BY-LAW CONFORMITY 6.1 The present zoning of the lands is "Urban Residential Type Four - Holding (H (R4))" and "Urban Residential Exception (R1 -12)". The IIR1-1211 zone permits single family dwellings, semi-detached dwellings, duplexes and converted dwellings. This latter zone category affects ...5 the southern half of the block between Wellington Street and Church Street (see Schedule 3). The north half of the subject site is within the (B (B4)) zone. This zone category upon removal of the Holding (B) prefix would eIIon the development of an apartment building to a density of OO units per hectare with 7.5 metres (24.6 feet) yard setbacks, with a lot coverage of 40 percent and a maximum building height of 12 metres (]9.37 feet). 6.2 The building height may be increased however, in excess of 12 metres, provided that the applicable yard requirements of 7.5 metres be increased in direct proportion to the increase in building height above 12 metres. 6.3 Staff would note for Committee's consideration, that by comparison, all of the subject lands were presently zoned 'D41, the proposed five (5) level, approximately 14.3 metres (46.9 feet) high building could be constructed to comply with the Zoning By-law provisions. However, the yard setbacks would have to increase Dorportionately to the height above 12 m and a maximum of 84 units could be built with a 40 percent lot coverage. 7. COMMENTS 7.1 Staff undertook a joint circulation of the Official Plan Amendment and Rezoning/Site Plan applications. All agencies have now had opportunity to provide written comments. Of the comments received only the Newcastle Hydro and the two (2) School Boards had no objection or 7.3 The Town of Newcastle Fire Department Staff noted a concern with the proposal as it represents o population increase of approximately 300 persons. Given all the development that is taking place in the area, it may be difficult to maintain the level of service. The Community Services Department Staff comments highlighted the fact that the core owe J/U REPORT 00.: PD-144-89 PAGE 6 _______________________________________________________________________________ area of Bo"mnaoviIIe is nnderoezvioed in parkland and this high density development if approved would intensify the shortage. However, it is not practical to have one developer nmbe up the shortages. To that end, the Community Services Department requests a 3 percent cash-in-lieu of parkland dedication for the commercial component and a cash-in-lieu of parkland dedication equivalent to the value of 0.6 nnzeo parkland for the residential component (150 apartment units) based on two (2) acres per one tbooanod persons and two (3) persons per unit. Community Services Staff notes that discussions with the applicant with regard to parkland contributions have included the possibility of contributing space within the building for Community Services use. The actual amount of space and reduction of monies will be finalized through Site pIau Agreement. 7.3 The 7onvu of Newcastle PobIbz V0ocko Department Staff noted no objection to the principle of development. However, they will require detailed engineering prior to providing comments for Site Plan Approval. Upon reviewing the revisions to the proposal and the traffic report submitted for supporting documentation, Works Staff will provide further comment prior to Site PImu Approval. Other comments noted the applicant will be responsible for lOO percent of any works on Wellington, [hmcob and 3cUgog Streets which are necessitated as a result of this development. The applicant would also be required to contribute to the reconstruction of Wellington Street. Works Staff noted the applicant is responsible for all on site servicing, which will include ensuring storm water at the bottom level ofthe parking garage can be removed from the site. 7.4 The Staff at the Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority had no objection in principle to the proposal. Their ownmneuba noted the site is subject to Ontario Regulation 161/80" consequently, permits must be obtained prior to any filling or grading on these lands. They further stated that additional information regarding elevations and major storm overland flows through the site is required prior to comments on the Site Plan being provided. 7 7 J [// ...7 REPORT ND.: DD-I44-89 PAGE 7 ______________________________________________________________________________ 7.5 The Regional Public Wncho Department Staff noted that sanitary sewage capacity to service the proposed development can he provided no an intermm basis by overoimiog the sanitary sewer on Ontario Street, oVotb of Ooaeu Street. The ovezuiziug is being accommodated in the Ontario Street reconstruction which the Town is undertaking in 1989. The estimated oVot of the oversizing is $50'000, the developer will be required to pay for 50 percent of the actual cost of oversizing the Ontario Street sanitary sewer prior to approval of this sewer connection. This department, therefore has no objection to the processing of the zoning By-law Amendment and Official Plan Amendment. 7.6 Staff note that Bovonaoville B.I.A., through the Chairman, George Webster, wrote a letter to the Town in support of the proposal. They noted that such a development will serve both the aeoloc citizens who will have ready access to nearby shopping facilities, and the 8ovmauville 800ineoa Improvement Area. In addition, they note the proposed commercial floor space will help further expand the commercial nature of the core area. B. STAFF COMMENTS 8.1 As noted earlier in the report, the application for Official Plan Amendment deals exclusively with the commercial aspect of the proposal. In both official Plana the subject site is within the "Main Central Area" designation, and tboa being further defined as Medium-High density Residential in the Town's Plan. Both DIaoa note there should be a full integrated array of Commercial, institutional, community and residential uses within said designation. The Town's Plan further notes that Council abaII encourage the development and redevelopment of the Maio Central Area in accordance with this provision. 8.2 Staff notes the T)voz"a official Plan "Residential" provisions state that High Density development shall be located within the Main Central Area and shall be encouraged to locate on sites where there is a transition of Medium Density residential oaea between High Density and Lon Density residential areas. ...8 F 70 ]/0 REPORT K0.: PD-I44-89 PAGE 8 8.3.1 The Medium and High Density policies require developments to maintain a minimum density of 30 units per net hectare. The maximum density is dependant upon plant and infrastructure capacities and population targets as established in Schedule 7-I, in this case 3,000 people for the 'Main Central Area I. Regional Works has advised that sewerage capacities are available for the proposal. The estimated population of 300 equals 10% of the population target and would not appear to adversely impact this target given existing development. 8.3.2 The density issue and the height of the building remain the two biggest concerns of neighbouring residents. To assist in examining the differences between that which is permitted under current zoning and the proposal as presently before Committee/Counoil, Staff have prepared the Applicants following chart: Height 5 storey (I4.3 m) Density (units/net ha) 150 units Parking Setbacks 179 oDaneo 9. Om min. B4 zone Provisions 12 m (may increase with increased setbacks) 84 units max (80 units/net ha.) 75 aDaoeo 7.5 m for 12 m height, or 8.9 m for 14.3 m (proposed) 8.3.3 In reviewing the nboct, it is possible to note that the proposed height of the building may be permitted in the IR41 zoning if the setbacks are increased appropriately. The applicant has agreed to increase the setbacks to a 9.Om minimum setback in all but one location. This setback would comply with the requirement under the zoning provision for a 14.3m high building. &Itboogb the density of the proposal is well above the permitted, at I50 units as compared to 84 units, it should be noted that the 150 units are for seniors as opposed to open market. The number of occupants therefore, would most likely zemob a maximum of J � �7 0 /7 REPORT 00.:pD-]44-8g PAGE 9 _______________________________________________________________________________ 300 people (based on two (2) persons per unit). Whereas, if the building has no restrictions on family make up, the 84 units would house approximately 252 people (based on three (3) persons per unit). The above comparison illustrates a potential difference of less than 50 people or 16 units per hectare. 8.4 COMPARATIVE DEVELOPMENTS: 8.4.1 There have been a number of other higher density proposals approved and developed *dtbiu the BovmnauvilIe area. Many of these have Residential Special Exception zoning; the zoning being site oDeoifbz to the 8.4.2 The first example is in Part Lot II, Concession l, BovmnauvilIe (108 Liberty Street). The zoning in place is B4-I which permits a maximum of 56 units no a 0.6 ha Darnel' thereby having a density of 93 units per net residential ha. The parking provision is 0.25 spaces per dwelling unit with no exception made to the height provision. 8.4.3 The next example is in Part Lot lO, Concession I, Bnvxnauville (145 Liberty Street). The site is zoned `B4-41 also a site specific zoning. The vR4-4' permits n maximum of 121 units on a lot area of 1.0 ha, thereby having a density of I21 units per net residential hectare. The maximum height of the building is 30 m with yard setbacks as little as 6.0 m and a lot coverage maximum of 20 percent. The parking requirement is also capped at 1.3 spaces per unit. 8.4.4 The third BovanauvilIe example of a high density development is in Part Lot 12, Concession l, Bov*nauviIle (I44 Queen Street). The site is zoned a site specific 'D4-6o. This category permits a maximum density of 140 units per ha, the smallest yard setback being 9.0 m and the building height being a maximum of 20 m. ' J0U �O0 REPORT 0O.:PD-144-89 --------------------------------- Density (unit per net ha) Actual # of units Height Parking Spaces per unit ffim R4-4 R4-6 93 units 121 units 56 121 N/�\ 20 metres 0.25 spaces 1.3 spaces 140 units 33 20 metres PAGE IO 153 units 150 max. 14.3 metres 1.2 spaces 8.5 & review of the above examples and summary chart would indicate that there are higher buildings in Bovmnauviller as moob as two (2) storeys higher. The density however is comparable to previously approved developments. The setbacks no proposed are relatively equal to the existing developments and would appear to comply with the R4 zone requirements. Therefore, the only area of the proposal which will be at level higher than previously approved is the actual number of units. 8.6 In comparing the proposed building to neighbouring buildings it will tend to dwarf most adjacent structures doe to its height and mass. The applicant maintains however, that due to ground eIeVatlmua the proposed building will be only one (l) metre higher than the larger residences on the north side of Wellington Street. 8.7 SITE PLAN AGREEMENT: 8.7^1 Should the applications for Official Plan Amendment and Rezoning be approved, Staff would require the applicant to enter into Site Plan Agreement. Site Plan Agreement would include landscaping, building height and design, servicing, drainage and grading, use of building in both the commercial and residential components, lot levies, parkland contributions and road contributions. ' �O1 JO| PAGE 11 8.8 The final area of concern for Planning Staff remains the question of protection that the building be used by families other than oeoinca. Should this bethe case the parking requirements would generally bemuch higher than presently proposed. The applicant has reassured Staff that the building will be developed as a condominium, with the condominium oVcgmzatino having first right of refusal on all unit resales. This procedure would maintain the senior's identity of the building. Council ebooId be 'aware that the municipality cannot regulate or specify the type of tenants. 8.9 The applicant has noted that the bedroom unit count will be determined by market forces. However, be has assured Staff that the only units available will be one bedroom, one bedroom plus den' two bedroom and two bedroom plus den. The type of units available and the maximum number of each type will be calculated by Staff and become part of the Site Plan D@zeeoxsot. The applicant has also noted that the group has a list of 250 names expressing interest in the project. 8.10 Staff have reviewed the 'Traffic Study' and 'Noise Attenuation' submitted as supporting documentation for the proposal and have generally no problems with these reports. However, doe to design changes in the proposal, Staff feel that the traffic study should also be updated to reflect these revisions. The 'Noise Attenuation' study ebooId be updated and provide further comments on building design constraints. 8.11 The need for the project in terms of a senior's housing complex has not been addressed through supporting documentation, other than the applicant's claim to a 350 name list of people expressing interest in the project. Ministry of Revenue statistics for August of 1988, indicated that 15% of the Town's population is presently over Gl' with another 9.25% between the 51 to 61 age category. It is a well known fact ...l2 REPORT NO.® PD-144-89 ME= that we are presently facing an aging population. Therefore, the market demand and unit price probably will determine the need for this level of housing in Bowmanville. 9. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENTATION 9.1 Approval of the Official Plan Amendment would redesignate the subject lands to allow the development of 1400 sq. m of commercial floor space. 700 sq. m as retail commercial and the balance as office commercial. Staff note there have been no objections to this aspect of the proposal, and it would appear to be in keeping with the policies of the 'Main Central Area'. 9.2 The residential component of the application requires a site specific rezoning in order to be permitted to develop. In reviewing the application Staff have found it to be at a density similar to other developments in Bowmanville, but not as high a structure. The proposal is for up to 150 Senior Citizen Units. 9.3 Staff recommend approval of the official Plan amendment application to allow development of 1400 sq. m of commercial floor space. Staff further recommend approval of the Zoning By-law Amendment application to allow the development of a maximum of 150 residential units with 140 sq. metres of commercial floor space. The amending zoning by-law would provide for the appropriate zone categories to implement the proposed Site Plan. Staff note that the removal of the 'Holding (H)' prefix will require Council approval, at such time as the Site Plan is approved and an agreement has been registered. A rezoning application will not be required in order to finalize the zoning at such time. Respectfully submitted, Recommended for presentation to the CoTmmittee ---- --- Franklin C I.P. Franklin of Planning & Development f11'1*MrJ*cc %­r' J: VV *Attach. Mav 30, 1989 F_ 0 0 J 7 ') Lawrence E . Ko_t_s_eff Chief Administrative --- Officer - REPORT NO. : PD- 144-89 O.P. McCarthy and Associates Mrs. Lucia O'Neill 11 Church Street 131 Wellington Street Suite 404 BOWMANVILLE, Ontario TORONTO, Ontario LIC 1W2 M5E 1M2 Mr. D. KoOgias Mr. John Rice 135 Wellington Street 65 Concession St.W. BOWMANVILLE, Ontario BOWMANVILLE, Ontario LIC 1W2 LlC 1Y7 Mrs. Joan Fruin Mr. Ed Finlan R.R. #4 Chairman of Concerned Citizens BOWMANVILLE, Ontario 136 Wellington Street LlC 3K5 BOWMANVILLE, Ontario LlC 1W1 Rev. Ed Schamerhorn 190 Church Street Pearl & Frank Bell BOWMANVILLE, Ontario 103 Wellington Street LlC 1T8 BOWMANVILLE, Ontario LlC 1V8 Rev. Frank Lockhart Minister of Trinity Church Mr. John Payne 7 Barley Mills Crescent 5 Rehder Avenue BOWMANVILLE, Ontario BOWMANVILLE, Ontario Ll LlC lZ9 Mr. Ralph White Rick & Shelagh Konopka 100 Liberty Street North 37-39 Scugog Street BOWMANVILLE, Ontario BOWMANVILLE, Ontario LlC 2M1 LIC 3H8 Mrs. Joan Gibbs John & Carolyn Sproatt 5 Sunicrest Court 35 Scugog Street BOWMANVILLE, Ontario BOWMANVILLE, Ontario LIC 3V3 LlC 3H8 Mrs. Joan Mann Mike & Sharon Trudeau R.R. #5 45 Scugog Street BOWMANVILLE, Ontario BOWMANVILLE, Ontario LlC 3K6 LlC 3H8 Mr. Lloyd Woods Patricia Cowle Box 722 198 Church Street R.R. #1 BOWMANVILLE, Ontario NEWCASTLE, Ontario LlC 1T8 LOA 1H0 Mr. George Webster Chairman Board of Management Bowmanville Business Centre P.O. Box 365 BOWMANVILLE, Ontario LlC 3L1 PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE TOWN OF NEWCASTLE OFFICIAL PLAN BOWMANVILLE MAJOR URBAN AREA PURPOSE: The purpose of this Amendment is to permit the development of 1400 square metres of commercial floor space on the north side of Church Street, east of Scugog Street and south of Wellington Street in Part Lot 12, Concession 1, Bowmanville. BASIS: The amendment is based upon an application for a mixed use 150 unit senior's building and 1400 square metres of commercial floor space, 700 square metres retail commercial and 700 square metres office commercial in Part Lot 12, Concession 1, Bowmanville. ACTUAL AMENDMENT: The Town of Newcastle Official Plan (Bowmanville Major Urban Area) is hereby amended as follows: 1. By expanding the "Commercial" designation of Schedule 7-2. Schedule "B" attached hereto shall form part of this Amendment. IMPLEMENTATION: The provisions set forth in the Town of Newcastle Official Plan (Bowmanville Major Urban Area) with respect to implementation, shall apply to this Amendment. INTERPRETATION: The provisions set forth in the Town of Newcastle Official Plan (Bowmanville Major Urban Area), as amended, regarding the implementation of the Plan shall apply in regard to this Amendment. :� ,' �'a'':: SCHEDULE 'C' 10 LOT 1 2 LOT II. = IY Ls2l m CONCESSION w l oT ? SUBJECT °ti �� = N SITE o C,S, /� /? LOWE ST. N ` • f2 /y� z Z Ilk V) IrIv- cl RI Ep �? U s - Z 1 11 g AFT PRESENT ZONING 588 DN: EP /HR1 THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF NEWCASTLE BY -LAW NUMBER 89- being a By -law to amend By -law 84 -63, the Comprehensive Zoning By -law of the Corporation of the Town of Newcastle. WHEREAS the Council of the Corporation of the Town of Newcastle deems it advisable to amend By -law 84 -63, as amended, of the Corporation of the Town of Newcastle, AND WHEREAS said by -law shall be passed pursuant to Section 24 (2) of the Planning Act, whereby it would not come into effect until such time the appropriate Official Plan Amendment has received the necessary approvals; NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT the Council of the Corporation of the Town of Newcastle enacts as follows: 1. Section 15.4 Special Exception - Urban Residential Type Four (R4) zone is hereby amended by adding thereto the following new Special Exception 15.4.8 as follows: "15.4.8 URBAN RESIDENTIAL EXCEPTION (R4 -8) ZONE Notwithstanding Section 15.1 and 15.2 those lands zoned 'R4 -8' on the Schedules to this by -law may also be used in accordance with the following zone regulations: (i) Residential Uses i) an apartment building (for the purposes of this provision an apartment building shall be defined as within Section 2 of By -law 84 -63 and contain one (1) and two (2) bedroom dwelling units.) (ii) Non - Residential Uses i) Bank or financial establishment, business, professional or administration office. ii) Retail commercial establishment iii) Service shop, personal (iii) Regulations for Residential Uses a) Density (maximum) 150 units per ha b) Yard Requirements (minimum) (i) front yard 9.0 m (ii) interior side yard 9.0 m on one side, and 4.5 m on the other (iii) rear yard 9.0 m c) Building Height (maximum) 14.3 m ...2 589 -2- (iv) Regulations for Commercial Uses a) Yard Requirements (minimum) (i) front yard nil (ii) interior side yard 8 m (iii) exterior side yard 6 m b) Height (maximum) 6.5 m C) Total Floor Area (maximum) 1400 m2 2. Schedule 113" to By -law 84 -63, as amended, is hereby further amended by changing the zone designation from "Urban Residential Exception (R1 -12)" and "Urban Residential Type Four - Holding ((H) R4)" to "Urban Residential Exception (R4 -8)" zone as shown on the attached Schedule "A ". 3. Schedule "A" attached hereto shall form part of this By -law. 4. This By -law shall come into effect on the date of passing hereof, subject to the provisions of Section 34 of the Planning Act. BY -LAW read a first time this day of BY -LAW read a second time this day of BY -LAW read a third time and finally passed this 1988. 1989 1989 day of MAYOR CLERK •i This is Schedule A to • • passed this day of—, 1989 A.D.. -• • • • •... O♦ ♦ ♦i ♦i ♦i ♦i`. ♦, R ♦♦ ♦♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦�, , Wo yo � AFT N�Io 9•g 00'� 10 }-I I--( LOT 12 )---I I--C LOT i I. u=um�. old 591 r Clerf, mi _____