Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutPD-78-94Subject: THE OAR RIDGES MORAINE AREA STRATEGY FOR THE GREATER TORONTO AREA DRAFT FOR PUBLIC DISCUSSION FILE: PLN 17.13 Recommendations: It is respectfully recommended that the General Purpose and Administration Committee recommend to Council the following: 1. THAT Report PD -78 -94 be received; 2. THAT Report PD -78 -94 be adopted as the comments of the Municipality of Clarington on the Draft Strategy for the Oak Ridges Moraine; 3. THAT the Durham Region Planning Department, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Technical Advisory Committee and the Citizens' Advisory Committee for the Oak Ridges Moraine, all interested parties listed in this report and any delegation be forwarded a copy of this report and be advised of Council's decision in this matter. 1. BACKGROUND 1.1 On May 16, 1994, the Planning Department received from the Oak Ridges Moraine Technical Working Committee (TWC), a copy of the Draft Oak Ridges Moraine Area Strategy for the Greater Toronto Area. Comments on the draft Strategy were requested to be forwarded to the Ministry of Natural Resources by July 15, 1994. 1.2 The Draft Strategy is the result of a planning study for the Oak Ridges Moraine initiated by the provincial government in 1991 to develop a long -term strategy for the protection and management of the Moraine within the Greater Toronto Area. The TWC was created to undertake the Planning Study, which has proceeded in four phases: • Phase I - The Vision JJL PAPER ECYCLE THIS IS PRIMEDO RECYCLED PAPER REPORT NO.: PD -78 -94 PAGE 2 • Phase II - 15 Background Studies (see Attachment No. 1 for list and status of studies) • Phase III - Evaluation of Options and Public Consultation on the Draft Strategy • Phase IV - Preferred Recommended Option. 1.3 This report is intended to present the comments of the Municipality of Clarington on the Draft Strategy. Regional Planning Committee also considered a report at its meeting of June 281 1994 which was prepared after consultation with planning staff of the various area municipalities. Regional Council is expected to consider the matter at its meeting of July 6, 1994. 2. OVERVIEW OF THE DRAFT STRATEGY 2.1 The main focus of the Strategy is given as the "protection planning and management of the Oak Ridges Moraine to maintain, and where possible to enhance the ecological integrity of the Oak Ridges Moraine Ecosystem." The definition, protection and management of three interconnected and interdependent natural systems are intended to provide the ecological framework for the protection of the Moraine: the Natural Heritage System, the Water Resources System, and the Landform Conservation System. 2.2 The Strategy also highlights points on which the members of the TWC were unable to agree. Public input on these points is specifically requested. 2.3 Natural Heritage System 2.3.1 The Natural Heritage System is designed as "a system to maintain and where possible to enhance the diversity and health of plants and animals and their associated habitats with special emphasis on native species." The Natural Heritage System defines three essential element: Natural Core Areas, Natural Corridor Areas, and Potential Corridor or Enhancement Areas. j REPORT NO.: PD -78 -94 PAGE 3 2.3.2 Natural Core Areas are those identified as being most critical to ecological processes, attributes and functions needed to maintain native plant and animals species. Core Areas would include Environmentally Sensitive Areas as identified by Conservation Authorities, wetlands, cold and warm water streams together with a 30 metre (approx. 100 feet) buffer, and woodlands and forested areas of a defined age, size or type. Of particular note is the identification of all forested areas equal to or greater than 1000 ha (approx. 2,500 ha) as Core Areas, which would include the Ganaraska Forest. The TWC was unable to reach a consensus on using 30 ha (approx. 75 acres) as the minimum size at which non - planted forest areas would be defined as Core Areas. Some members of the Committee advocated using 10 ha (approx. 25 acres) or 20 ha (approx. 50 acres) as the minimum size criteria. The 30 ha criteria was recommended by the consultant which prepared Background Paper 4 (Natural Heritage System) as the size which would ensure enough habitat is set aside to protect the habitat needs of vulnerable species. 2.3.3 Natural Corridor Areas are those identified as possessing ecological processes, attributes and functions which serve to connect Core Areas and enhance opportunities for the movement of native plant and animal species between Core Areas. Corridor Areas would include stream corridors and woodlands which serve to connect Core Areas. Natural Core and Corridors Areas together would comprise between 26.2% and 28.8% of the Moraine area within the GTA, depending on the minimum size criteria established for non - planted forest areas. 2.3.4 The proposed policies for Core and Corridor Areas would require that they be maintained in a natural vegetative self - sustaining state, with certain exceptions such as buildings or structures related to agricultural or forestry use. The TWC could not agree on whether aggregate extraction should be :JJ REPORT NO.: PD -78 -94 PAGE 4 permitted within Core and Corridor Areas as a special exception subject to certain conditions, such as site rehabilitation that would restore or improve the ecological integrity of the affected site. 2.3.5 Potential Corridor or Enhancement Areas are identified as areas located within 120 metres (approx. 400 feet) of a Natural Core and Corridor Areas. Their primary function would be to provide protection for and linkages to Core and Corridor Areas. Development would be permitted within Potential Corridor or Enhancement Areas provided that the proposal would maintain or enhance the form, function or features of the adjacent Core or Corridor Area. 2.4 Water Resource System 2.4.1 The Water Resource System is designed to ensure clean, abundant water is available to maintain baseflow in headwater streams, to maintain storage in kettle lakes and wetlands, and to provide for the sustainable use of water resources by residents on and adjacent to the Moraine. The System has identified three essential elements: • Sensitive Hydrological Features such as wetlands and headwater streams; • Regional Recharge Areas where precipitation is collected for storage in groundwater reservoirs to form the aquifer systems of the Moraine; • Regional Discharge Areas where groundwater is released to the surface. 2.4.2 Regional Municipalities are encouraged to develop Comprehensive Aquifer Management Plans that protect and manage the water resources on their portion of the Moraine. The Strategy also recommends that proposed land use changes be evaluated on a subwatershed basis to determine the cumulative effect of all proposed and approved land use changes on water quality and quantity. At least 30% of a Regional Recharge REPORT NO.: PD -78 -94 PAGE 5 Area would be required to be maintained in a self - sustaining vegetative cover. However, the TWC did not reach a consensus on using a subwatershed approach to evaluating the effects of development. 2.5 Landform Conservation System 2.5.1 The Landform Conservation System is intended to retain the scenic attributes of the Moraine and to minimize disruption to ecological processes through the maintenance of the form, character and variety of landscapes within the Moraine. The System is comprised of five essential elements: • Significant Landform Areas are areas with a combination of topographic, vegetative and drainage attributes characteristic of the Moraine; • Significant Landform Features include distinctive landscape features such as hummocky terrain and Areas of Natural and Scientific Interest; • Visually Attractive Areas, Vistas and Panoramas are all areas deemed to possess significant visual character. 2.5.2 The Strategy recommends that a landscape conservation plan be required for any proposed development that could affect a portion of the identified Landform Conservation System. The plan would indicate how the natural character of the site would be maintained or enhanced through such means as minimizing modifications to natural contours and protecting or restoring woodlots. 2.6 Land and Resource Use Policies 2.6.1 Any land or resource proposal in the Moraine is intended to be evaluated for its potential impact on these three natural systems. As well, any proposal will be required to demonstrate how its specific planning, siting, design or construction practices would maintain or enhance the ecological integrity of the Moraine. REPORT NO.: PD-78-94 PAGE 6 2.6.2 In this regard, an Environmental Impact Study would be required for Official Plan amendments, plans of subdivision, Full or Class Environmental Assessments, and /or new or expanded aggregate extraction licensing. A less detailed Environmental Impact Statement would be required for rezonings, severances, wayside pit licensing, and /or major site plan amendments for aggregate extraction licenses. 2.6.3 Hamlets anticipating growth beyond minor infilling will require a comprehensive servicing strategy to address long term water supply and sewage disposal needs to the satisfaction of the Ministry of Environment and Energy and the Ministry of Municipal Affairs. Country Residential development or severances are discouraged and would require a comprehensive municipal -wide assessment to address cumulative social, economic and environmental effects. 2.6.4 The ORM Strategy would be paramount over other provincial Policy Statements. With respect to aggregate resource extraction, any restrictions or limitations required to maintain the ecological integrity of the Moraine would take priority over the provisions of the Mineral Aggregate Resource Policy Statement. Other resource uses such as peat extraction would be prohibited, while top -soil removal would be discouraged. 2.6.5 The expansion or establishment of major recreation uses on the Moraine such as golf courses, ski hills, major campground facilities, and recreational theme parks, would require an Official Plan Amendment and appropriate zoning. Minor recreation uses such as hiking trails and picnicking would be permitted in Natural Core and Corridor Areas and Significant Hydrogeological Features provided the potential impacts on form and function are minimized. REPORT NO.: PD -78 -94 PAGE 7 2.6.6 No new public utilities or extensions to facilities such as roads, pipelines, railways, hydro transmission lines, and municipal services would be permitted in Core Areas except when essential to public well - being, no reasonable alternatives exist, and proposed planning, siting, design and construction practices mitigate negative impacts. 2.7 Boundaries of the Moraine 2.7.1 The Strategy notes that the 'Oak Ridges Moraine Area' was defined by the TWC based on a combination of geological, hydrogeological and topographical features and attributes (see Attachment No. 2). The 'Oak Ridges Moraine Planning Area' was used to define the Moraine on an administrative basis in order to deal with land and resource management issues at the edge or periphery of the Moraine Area. The Planning Area is not indicated on Attachment No. 2, but can be described as a 'squared -off' boundary running just outside and parallel to the boundary of the Moraine Area. 2.7.2 The provisions of the Strategy are intended to apply to lands within the Oak Ridges Moraine Area. For lands within the Planning Area, the implementation body may require the proponents of development proposals to assess the impact of their proposal on the Moraine. 2.7.3 A detailed explanation of how the boundaries for the Moraine Area were developed is contained in a report prepared by the Committee entitled 'Definition and Boundaries of the Oak Ridges Moraine Area - A Discussion', released in April 1994. 2.7.4 The report also presents possible additions and deletions to the Moraine Area. The possible additions proposed within Clarington are the headwaters of the Bowmanville Creek west of Enniskillen and a portion of the headwaters of the Ganaraska River north of Kendal, also as shown on Attachment No. 2. No areas within Clarington are proposed to be deleted from the JJ REPORT NO.: PD -78 -94 PAGE 8 Moraine. Comments are requested on the possible additions and deletions to the Moraine, as well as the boundaries identified by the Committee. 2.8 IMPLEMENTATION 2.8.1 The Strategy recommends that the provincial government formally endorse the Strategy and direct the Ministries of Natural Resources, Environment and Energy, and Municipal Affairs to establish a coordinated provincial approach in the review of planning and development applications processed under the Planning Act and the Environmental Assessment Act. 2.8.2 It is also recommended that the Province identify an appropriate option for the implementation of the Strategy based on an evaluation prepared by the TWC. Three potential options have been identified: • A Policy Statement under Section 3 of the Planning Act, • A Provincial Plan under the Ontario Planning and Development Act, • A Provincial Plan under new legislation. 2.8.3 The Strategy also recommends that the TWC be directed to prepare a proposed five year action plan for the implementation of the Strategy, and to make a recommendation on the establishment of an appropriate implementation body. 2.8.4 Roles and Responsibilities of the Implementation Body 2.8.4.1 It is the Strategy's intention that the implementation body would be responsible for overseeing and coordinating the implementation of the Strategy, including the specific tasks discussed below. 2.8.4.2 The policies of the Strategy are to be integrated into established planning and regulatory systems, through a number of methods, including: • approval of appropriate amendments to official plans, to REPORT NO.: PD -78 -94 PAGE 9 be completed within 18 months of the Province's endorsement of the Strategy; • review of approaches to dealing with aggregate extraction; • investigation of means to reduce road salt and sand pollution; • development of comprehensive land and resource use planning approaches; • identification of a range of communal water supply and sewage treatment facilities; 0 identification of pilot projects to demonstrate the use of new design techniques such as cluster developments, communal servicing, and /or innovative private disposal systems. 2.8.4.3 The Strategy also recommends that additional steps be considered to enhance the assessment of the cumulative effects of land or resource use proposals. This would include encouraging conservation Authorities and municipalities to develop planning approaches that assess proposed changes in land or resource use on a municipal wide basis or on the basis of appropriate ecological units such as subwatersheds and landscape units. 2.8.4.4 The Strategy recommends that the implementation body establish both a framework for the collection and sharing of biophysical information about the Moraine, and a system to monitor the environmental health of the Moraine and to evaluate whether the intent of the Strategy has been integrated into relevant planning and regulatory systems. 2.8.4.5 The implementation body would also act as the coordinating body for the long term development, management and maintenance of an Oak Ridges Moraine Trail System. The Strategy adopts the existing Pine Ridge Trail System as the interim trail, REPORT NO.: PD -78 -94 PAGE 10 with a preferred trail to be developed in consultation with the public, municipalities and other trail associations. 3. COMMENTS 3.1 The draft Strategy for the Oak Ridges Moraine is very detailed and proposes a number of policies and programs which will substantially affect the manner in which the Municipality deals with land use on the Moraine. However, the main focus of the Strategy - the protection, planning and management of the Oak Ridges Moraine to maintain and enhance its ecological integrity - is substantially reflected in the draft Clarington Official Plan. 3.2 Staff's comments on issues of specific relevance to the Municipality are presented below. As well, comments are provided on some of the issues identified by the Technical Working Committee as requiring further input. 3.3 The boundaries of the Oak Ridges Moraine should be based on easily definable features, and should correspond to property lines wherever possible. 3.3.1 The draft Strategy proposes to define the boundary of the Moraine on the basis of physical features and functions. However, the boundary of the Moraine as proposed in the draft Clarington Official Plan is based on definable physical features such as road allowances and property lines. A similar approach is used by the Regional Official Plan. 3.3.2 The use of regular boundaries to define the Moraine would be easier to administer for planning agencies and the Province's implementation body, and thus would facilitate the implementation of the Strategy. Regular boundaries would also enable property owners to clearly define whether their lands lie within the Moraine. The use of property lines to define the Moraine in this regard is particularly important. cJ � ' REPORT NO.: PD -78 -94 PAGE 11 3.4 The Municipality of Clarington supports the inclusion of the headwaters of Bowmanville Creek and the Ganaraska River in the Oak Ridges Moraine. 3.4.1 The Bowmanville Creek and the Ganaraska River and their valleys provide significant habitat for fish and wildlife and significant recreational opportunities for residents of Clarington and beyond. As such, the protection of their headwaters is fundamental to the maintenance of these important biophysical features. The draft Clarington Official Plan includes both of these headwater areas within the Oak Ridges Moraine (see Attachment No. 2). 3.5 The definition of a Natural Heritage System, a Water Resource System, and a Landform Conservation System is appropriate for the protection of the ecological integrity of the Oak Ridges Moraine. 3.5.1 These three systems would appear to capture those attributes of the Oak Ridges Moraine which define its significance within the Greater Toronto Bioregion. The draft Official Plan (Section 4.2.2) recognizes these features and functions of the Moraine as worthy of protection. 3.6 The Municipality is concerned that some of the recommendations in the Strategy may be based on incomplete information. 3.6.1 Given the significance of the Strategy to governing future land use and resource extraction in the Oak Ridges Moraine, it is imperative that the Strategy's recommendations be based on information that is as current and as complete as possible. 3.6.2 Staff note the available data base used to identify the Natural Heritage, Water Resource and Landform Systems is not consistent across the Moraine. One example of the inconsistency in the data base is the information on groundwater available from well records. This information was �.k REPORT NO.: PD -78 -94 PAGE 12 used to help define the extent of the Water Resource System. However, there is much less information from well drilling available in Durham Region than in other regions where there is more extensive development on the Oak Ridges Moraine. 3.6.3 As well, the information base used to identify environmentally sensitive areas is not complete or up -to -date. The Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority Environmental Sensitivity Mapping Study was undertaken in 1979, while the Ganaraska Region Conservation Authority inventory of environmentally sensitive sites is incomplete. 3.7 The Municipality does not object to the 30 ha minimum size criteria being used to define non - planted forest areas as Natural Core Areas, provided there is sufficient flexibility within the Strategy to permit municipalities to protect smaller woodlots. 3.7.1 The TWC specifically requested comments on whether 10 ha, 20 ha or 30 ha should be used as the minimum size criteria in defining non - planted forest areas as Core Areas. 3.7.2 The draft Clarington Official Plan defines woodlots as forming part of the designated Green Space System, and states that significant woodlots on both publicly and privately owned land are to be protected and managed. Significant woodlots within the Municipality are identified on Schedule C to the Plan on the basis of a number of criteria, including age, continuity of edge, and function. 3.7.3 Staff agree that forested areas smaller than 30 ha may not be regionally significant within the context of the entire Oak Ridges Moraine, and therefore may not merit designation as Core Areas. However, such woodlots may be locally significant for such functions as wildlife habitat or maintenance of groundwater recharge areas. Therefore, the Strategy should REPORT NO.; PD -78 -94 PAGE 13 not preclude municipalities from protecting smaller woodlots on the basis of criteria which may be more sensitive to local conditions. 3.8 The Municipality of Clarington has no position on whether aggregate extraction should be permitted in Natural and Core and Corridor Areas. Notwithstanding, it is the Municipality's position that the aggregate extraction should not be permitted within the Ganaraska headwaters. 3.8.1 Some members of the TWC propose to permit aggregate extraction in those portions of Natural Core and Corridor Areas that contain early successional woodlands (ie. less than 60 years) and conifer plantations. It is their position that such sites could be rehabilitated to a condition equal or better than that which existed prior to extraction. Other members argue that there is no proof that rehabilitation could achieve this, and that aggregate extraction would constitute an unacceptable interruption of natural successional processes. 3.8.2 In Staff's opinion, there is merit in both of the arguments presented above. As such, Staff cannot recommend a position on the issue. The Municipality owns lands in Darington Township on a former plantation forest in the Moraine which has been identified by the Strategy as a Core Area. In 1991, the Municipality cancelled its Forest Management Agreement for these lands. Public Works Department is currently investigating the feasibility of establishing an aggregate extraction operation. 3.8.3 The draft Official Plan generally allows aggregate extraction in the Moraine with the exception of the Ganaraska headwaters. As a very large forested area largely within public ownership, the headwaters is a valuable and unique resource and should be protected. REPORT NO.: PD -78 -94 PAGE 14 3.9 The Municipality is concerned with the additional responsibilities for studies and monitoring which the draft Strategy proposes to impose on municipalities. 3.9.1 The draft Strategy proposes to require area municipalities to undertake studies related to the Oak Ridges Moraine, including: • the investigation and monitoring of groundwater areas with existing water quality problems, and the identification of possible solutions; • the undertaking of a comprehensive servicing strategy for the expansion of unserviced settlement areas; • the development of planning approaches to assess proposed changes in land or resource use on a municipal wide basis or on the basis of appropriate ecological units. 3.9.2 Staff agree that the implementation of the Oak Ridges Moraine Strategy will require further study and action. However, the regulatory environment and the required studies must be reasonable and required only if necessary. The ability of the municipality to undertake such studies is constrained and will be pursued only at the discretion of the Municipality. 3.10 The Municipality of Clarington supports the development of an Oak Ridges Moraine Trail System. 3.10.1 The draft Strategy proposes the establishment of an Oak Ridges Moraine Trail Association (ORMTA) to coordinate the long term development, management and maintenance of the Oak Ridges Moraine Trail. It is proposed that the ORMTA would initially be funded by the province but over the long term, would be expected to be self - financing through sources such as community support. 3.10.2 The Municipality would support the Strategy's proposal for a self - financing trial association provided the Municipality is 4 ._ j q' j REPORT NO.: PD -78 -94 PAGE 15 not expected to assume the financial, operational or maintenance responsibility for the Trail. 3.11 The concept of an impact assessment as outlined in Section 4.2.4 e) of the draft Strategy is an appropriate mechanism for the portions of the Oak Ridges Moraine in Clarington for the purpose o achieving a subwatershed approach to assessing the cumulative effects of development on water resources. 3.11.1 Maintaining the integrity of the Water Resource System of the Oak Ridges Moraine is central to the healthy functioning of the Moraine and numerous watersheds within the GTA. The draft Official Plan recognizes the Moraine as a significant groundwater discharge and recharge area and indicates Council shall endeavour to maintain the environmental integrity of the Moraine. 3.11.2 The Strategy proposes to require development proposals to be assessed through a subwatershed approach in order to effectively assess,the cumulative effects of development on ground and surface water resources. Two options are advanced for achieving this, as discussed below: • An Impact Statements to be prepared by the proponent to demonstrate that the combined impact of all land and resource use proposals located within the affected subwatershed will not substantially affect water resources (Section 4.2.4 e)); • A Subwatershed Strategy to be prepared by the proponent in conjunction with a Regional and /or area municipality that would provide a broad overview approach as to how an area would be planned, including the identification of Best Management Practices for all land use or resource use proposals (Section 4.2.4 f)). 3.11.3 The use of an impact statement would appear to be more appropriate for those areas of the Moraine on which limited A b REPORT NO.: PD -78 -94 PAGE 16 development is anticipated, such as in the Municipality of Clarington. The development of a subwatershed strategy may be more useful for those areas of the Moraine which experience more intensive development pressure and land use. 3.12 The Municipality of Clarington supports a Policy Statement under Section 3 of the Planning Act as the appropriate implementation mechanism for the Oak Ridges Moraine Strategy. 3.12.1 As noted earlier, three possible mechanisms have been proposed for the implementation of the Oak Ridges Moraine Strategy. The benefits and disadvantages from the perspective of the Municipality of Clarington are discussed below. 3.12.2 A Provincial Plan under the Ontario Planning and Development Act would provide the Province with direct control on the implementation of the Strategy, and would ensure adherence by municipalities to the provisions of the Strategy. A Provincial Plan under New Legislation would provide even stronger control to the province in the implementation of the Strategy, and would permit the legislation to be specifically crafted to fit the needs of the Moraine. 3.12.3 The biggest disadvantage associated with both of these mechanisms is that they would usurp local authority in the planning and development approval process. A separate planning and review agency would also appear to contradict the general intent of other provincial initiatives to streamline the process. There would also be substantial costs associated with establishing a new provincial government agency to administer the Strategy. 3.12.4 These planning mechanisms may be appropriate for other areas such as York Region where urban growth areas are substantially located on the Moraine, but may be unnecessary for Durham Region where growth is primarily focused on Lake Ontario. 11 I J I REPORT NO.; PD -78 -94 PAGE 17 3.12.5 A Policy Statement under the Planning Act would require that relevant elements of the Strategy be incorporated into the Official Plan and Zoning By -law. This approach would provide the greatest autonomy and flexibility to area municipalities. 3.12.6 Notwithstanding the support for the provincial Policy Statement, there is still the need for an implementation body. The Policy Statement would be limited by the range of issues than can be dealt with through the Planning Act. There is a need for specific actions by an implementation body to continue to research, to provide support for the trail association, and to monitor the implementation of the Policy Statement. This could be accomplished by extending the mandate of the Technical Working Committee through a special division within the Ministry of Natural Resources or through the Office of the Greater Toronto Area. 4.0 CONCLUSIONS 4.1 Staff support the general intent of the Oak Ridges Moraine Strategy and note that it is substantially reflected in the draft Clarington Official Plan. However, there will be need to be further refinements to the draft Official Plan to incorporate the specific policy directions of the final Oak Ridges Moraine Strategy. 4.2 Staff note that, is some cases, the draft Official Plan is more restrictive than the draft Strategy, specifically by prohibiting Country Residential development anywhere in the Moraine and aggregate extraction in the Ganaraska headwaters. In this regard, municipal Official Plans should be permitted to be more restrictive than the Oak Ridges Moraine Strategy, provided the general intent of the Strategy is maintained. .J °T v • • PD-78-94 PAGE Respectfully submitted, Reviewed by, Franklin Wu, M.C.I.P. W.H. Stockwell Director of Planning Chief Administrative and Development Officer JAS *DC *FW *df Attachment 1 - Listing of Studies Attachment 2 - Oak Ridges Moraine Map 23 June 1994 Interested parties to be notified of Council and Committee's decision: Mr. Fred Johnson ORM Executive Secretary c/o Ministry of Natural Resources Trillium Building 10401 Dufferin Street Maple, Ontario L6A 1S9 S.A.G.A. (Save the Ganaraska Again) c/o Ms. Katherine Guselle R.R. # 1 Newtonville, Ontario LOA 1J0 S.T.O.R.M. (Save The Oak Ridges Moraine) c/o Mrs. Niva Rowan R.R. # 1 Newtonville, Ontario LOA 1J0 Aggregate Producers Association of Ontario c/o Mr. Denis Schmiegelow Highland Creek Sand and Gravel Co. Limited Box 338 Pickering, Ontario L1V 2R6 Attachment No® 1 OAR RIDGES MORAINE PLANNING STUDY STATUS OF BACKGROUND STUDIES (as of June 20, 1994) No. 1 Existing Land Use and Background Study Draft Completed No. 2 Biophysical Inventory Completed No. 3 Hydrogeological Study Draft Completed No. 4 Natural Heritage System Study Completed No. 5 Landform Conservation Study Completed No. 6 Options for Development (Alternate Development) Completed No. 7 Cultural Heritage Resources Completed No. 8 Government Policy Completed No. 9 Oak Ridges Moraine Trail System Draft Completed No. 10 Aggregate Resources Final Draft No. 11 Land Use Impacts D i s c u s s i o n Draft Completed No. 12 Water Supply and Sewage Treatment Systems (Alternate Servicing) Completed No. 13 Cumulative Effects Assessment Completed No. 14 Long Term Monitoring Completed No. 15 Implementation Tools Draft Completed