HomeMy WebLinkAbout2013-025 THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
BY-LAW 2013-025
Being a by-law to license kennels
WHEREAS Section 11 of the Municipal Act, 2001 confers the power to pass by-laws
respecting animals to lower-tier municipalities;
WHEREAS under Subsection 8(3) of the Municipal Act, 2001, a by-law respecting a
matter may (a) regulate or prohibit the matter; (b) require persons to do things respecting
the matter; and (c) provide for a system of licences respecting the matter;
WHEREAS under Sections 150 and 151 of the Municipal Act, 2001, a municipality may
provide for a system of licences with respect to any business wholly or partly carried on
within the municipality, including the sale or hire of goods or services on an intermittent or
or one-time basis; and
WHEREAS the Municipality promotes the humane treatment of animals and responsible
pet ownership.
NOW THEREFORE the Council of The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington
hereby enacts as follows:
PART 1 - INTERPRETATION
Definitions
1.1 In this by-law,
"Animal Services Officer" means a Municipal Law Enforcement Officer whose
duties include the enforcement of this by-law,
"applicant" means a person seeking a licence or renewal of a licence;
"boarding" means the taking in of dogs for a temporary period of time for financial
gain;
"breeding" means the production of offspring for financial gain;
"dog" means a domesticated carnivore of the species canis lupus;
"enclosure" means a cage or other container used for the keeping of any dog;
"keep" means to temporarily or permanently harbour or have custody of;
"kennel" means a building or structure within which four or more dogs are being
bred or boarded for profit and includes any associated land;
"licence" means a licence issued by the Municipal Clerk to operate a kennel in
accordance with this by-law;
"licensee" means a person to whom a licence has been issued in accordance
with this by-law;
"Municipal Act, 2001" means the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c.25,
"Municipal Clerk" means Clerk of the Municipality or a designate;
"Municipality" means The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington or the
geographic area of Clarington, as the context requires;
"person" includes an individual, association, firm, partnership, corporation, trust,
organization, trustee or agent, and their heirs, executors or legal representatives,
and
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"Zoning By-law" means a by-law passed by the Municipality pursuant to section
34 of the Planning Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. P.13 and includes Zoning By-law 84-63
and Oak Ridges Moraine Zoning By-law 2005-109.
References
1.2 In this by-law, reference to any Act or By-law is reference to that Act or By-law as
it is amended or re-enacted from time to time.
1.3 Unless otherwise specified, references in this by-law to Parts and sections are
references to Parts and sections in this by-law.
Word Usage
1.4 This by-law shall be read with all changes in gender or number as the context
requires.
1.5 In this by-law, a grammatical variation of a word or expression defined has a
corresponding meaning.
Application
1.6 This by-law applies to all kennels in the Municipality unless otherwise specified.
1.7 This by-law shall not apply to,
(a) Bowmanville Zoo, the Orono Cat World, and any other facility accredited
by the Canadian Association of Zoological Parks and Aquaria;
(b) any facility being run by the Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals;
(c) a veterinary hospital under the care of a licensed veterinarian;
(d) a publicly funded educational institute;
(e) pet shops; or
(f) any premises under the authority or control of a law enforcement agency.
Severability
1.8 Each section of this by-law is an independent section, and the holding of any
section or part of any section of this by-law to be void or ineffective for any
reason shall not be deemed to affect the validity of any other sections of this by-
law.
PART 2 - LICENSING
Requirement
2.1 No person shall operate a kennel without a licence.
Applications
2.2 Every licence application shall be completed and submitted on forms prescribed by
the Municipal Clerk.
2.3 Every licence application to operate a kennel shall include,
(a) a fee of $200.00 for the initial application or $150.00 for any renewal
application;
(b) written proof, satisfactory to the Municipal Clerk, that the applicant is the
owner of the property on which the proposed kennel is to be located;
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(c) a sworn declaration by the applicant stating that the applicant has never
been convicted of a crime under the Criminal Code of Canada pertaining to
animal cruelty or a similar offence in another country;
(d) where the primary purpose of the kennel is breeding, proof of active
membership in the Canadian Kennel Club or any other association
incorporated under the Animal Pedigree (Canada); and
(e) a site location drawing, drawn to scale, showing,
(i) the location of all buildings or structures on the applicant's property,
including the location of all buildings or structures to be used in
connection with the kennel; and
(ii) the distance between the proposed kennel and all property lines, all
buildings on the applicant's property and any residential buildings on
the adjacent properties.
Issuance
2.4 The Municipal Clerk may approve or refuse any licence application, and may
impose any conditions upon an approval as she determines appropriate.
2.5 In addition to the requirements set out in Parts 3 and 4, every licence issued shall
be subject to the condition that all federal, provincial and municipal laws, by-laws,
rules, regulations, orders, approvals, permits, standards, and all other
governmental requirements applicable to the operation of a kennel are complied
with.
2.6 The Municipal Clerk shall not issue a licence unless the Municipality's Planning
Services Department has confirmed that the kennel is a permitted land use under
the applicable Zoning By-law.
2.7 Every licence shall be posted in a conspicuous place within the licensed kennel.
2.8 A licensee shall comply with all licence conditions.
Disqualifications
2.9 The Municipal Clerk shall refuse to issue or renew a licence where,
(a) the applicant is not the owner of the property on which the kennel is
proposed to be located;
(b) the applicant is not at least 18 years of age;
(c) the application is incomplete;
(d) the prescribed licence fee has not been paid;
(e) the applicant has submitted false information in support of the application;
(f) the issuance of the licence would contravene any of the provisions of this by-
law;
(g) the applicant has been convicted of a crime against animals; or
(h) the Animal Services Officer, by way of inspection, has determined that the
kennel is not in compliance with this by-law.
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Exemptions
2.10 A licensee shall be exempt from the licensing requirements under the Responsible
Pet Owners By-law for any boarded dogs or breeding dogs.
2.11 No licence shall be required where three or fewer dogs are being boarded.
2.12 Notwithstanding section 2.11, every person boarding dogs in a place other than a
licensed kennel shall comply with all of the requirements of Part 3 of the
Responsible Pet Owners By-law.
Transfer
2.13 Licences are not transferrable.
Term
2.14 Licences are valid from the date of issuance and expire on May 31st of each year,
unless revoked or suspended.
PART 3 —OPERATING REQUIREMENTS
Standards
3.1 Every licensee shall ensure the indoor portions of the kennel meet the following
standards:
(a) Floors shall be of smooth concrete finish, or similar like material, and shall be
adequately sloped to drains.
(b) Walls shall be non-porous, watertight and easily cleaned and sanitized, and
inside surfaces shall be smooth, durable and impervious to facilitate
cleaning.
(c) Roof coverings, fastened to sheathing or directly to the roof joists, shall be
laid so as to prevent the entrance of rodents and vermin into the kennel, and
covered with suitable materials in order to eliminate leakage and exposure of
the dogs to adverse weather conditions.
(d) Ceilings and walls shall abut closely to prevent crevices which can lead to
rodent infestation.
(e) Corners of ceilings, walls and partitions shall be caulked and painted so as to
be completely washable.
(f) Proper air circulation shall be provided to prevent respiratory disease and to
avoid the spread of contaminants, viruses, bacteria and moulds.
(g) The temperature for an indoor facility shall be maintained at a minimum of
10°C with a maximum of 27°C where temperatures are suitable to the breed,
coat length, age and condition of the dogs being kept in the kennel.
3.2 Every licensee shall ensure that the kennel has outside exercise facilities that,
(a) are fenced and maintained to keep the dogs securely enclosed;
(b) are large enough for dogs to break into a trot;
(c) have a running surface that is safe, non-slippery, and free from debris that
could cause injury or damage to the dog; and
(d) are maintained in a sanitary manner.
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Enclosures
3.3 Every licensee shall keep boarded dogs in individual enclosures.
3.4 Section 3.3 does not apply to dogs less than 6 months of age with or without the
bitch, or in instances where the dogs' owner expressly requests that their dogs be
housed together, provided it would not be inhumane to do so.
3.5 Every licensee shall ensure an enclosure is large enough to permit the enclosed
dog to,
(a) stand normally to its full height;
(b) turn around easily;
(c) move about easily for the purpose of posture adjustments;
(d) lie down in a fully extended position; and
(e) make species-appropriate contact.
3.6 Every licensee shall ensure an enclosure for bitches with nursing puppies has an
additional 10% space per nursing puppy.
3.7 Where the floor of an enclosure is on grade, every licensee shall ensure that
suitable bedding is provided in the form of a raised wood, fibreglass or similar
platform, large enough for the dog to lie on.
3.8 Every licensee shall maintain the kennel in a clean and sanitary condition at all
times, and in particular shall ensure that all excrement, refuse and other
objectionable material is removed from the cages and kennel area at least twice in
every 24 hour period including weekends and from the premises once per week in
an acceptable manner.
3.9 The dogs shall be removed from the cages and kennel area while the area is being
cleaned.
Care of Dogs
3.10 Every licensee shall ensure that all dogs are provided with an adequate source of
clean, fresh drinking water available to them at all times, and adequate, nutritional
and contaminant-free food capable of maintaining the dog in full health and vigour
is provided.
3.11 Every licensee shall keep food storage bins covered, vermin proof and properly
marked.
3.12 Every licensee shall keep food dishes and utensils stored in a clean and protected
area.
3.13 Every licensee shall ensure the whelping area is separated from the individual
and/or group kennel enclosures housing other kennel dogs, thereby providing the
whelping bitch privacy.
3.14 Every licensee shall have an established rapport with a local veterinary hospital to
deal with emergencies that may arise from time to time.
3.15 Every licensee shall ensure each dog shall be placed in the exercise facility at least
twice in every 24-hour period for not less than 30 minutes each period, or other
reasonable duration appropriate to the weather conditions.
3.16 No licensee shall place any dog in an outside exercise facility in inclement weather.
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PART 4— MANAGEMENT AND RECORDS
4.1 Every licensee shall provide adequate, regular supervision and efficient
knowledgeable health care controls to ensure no harm comes through the
association with incompatible dogs, sick dogs or other adversarial animals or
vermin.
4.2 Every licensee shall maintain written dog care procedures which shall include the
method of handling kennel sickness, injury or death, back-up transportation, and a
list of appropriate phone numbers for the Clarington Animal Services, humane
society, and the veterinarian.
4.3 The procedures required by section 4.2 shall be readily available to all kennel
personnel at all times.
4.4 Every licensee shall record the following information pertaining to all dogs boarded
at the kennel:
(a) names, addresses, and contact numbers of the dogs' owners;
(b) emergency contact numbers for the owners;
(c) name, tattoo or microchip number, breed, description, and daily health
records stating any special medical needs;
(d) any behaviour incidents; and
(e) dates of arrival and departure.
4.5 Every licensee shall record the following information pertaining to dogs bred and
offspring of the breeding at the kennel:
(a) breed, sex, and date of birth;
(b) sire and dam;
(c) tattoo or microchip number; and
(d) colour and markings.
4.6 Every licensee shall, by the time the litter is weaned, create individual records for
each puppy which shall include,
(a) the information referred to in section 4.5;
(b) medications;
(c) vaccinations; and
(d) examinations and results pertaining to internal and external parasites.
4.7 Every licensee shall ensure the records are available for inspection by the
Municipality during business hours.
4.8 Every licensee shall retain the records for the period of six months following the end
of the term of the licence.
PART 5— PROHIBITIONS
Boarding
5.1 No person shall board a pit bull as defined in the Dog Owners'Liability Act, R.S.O.
1990, c. D.16.
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Breeding
5.2 No licensee who is breeding dogs shall permit more than one litter per dog in a 12
month period.
5.3 No person shall breed any dog that is under the age of one year.
5.4 No person shall breed any dogs except in a licensed kennel.
PART 6 — ENFORCEMENT
Inspections
6.1 An Animal Services Officer may, at any reasonable time, enter upon any property
(other than a dwelling unit) for the purpose of carrying out an inspection to
determine whether or not the provisions of this by-law have been complied with
or whether an order issued under this by-law has been complied with.
6.2 No person shall prevent hinder or interfere or attempt to prevent hinder or
interfere with an inspection undertaken by an Animal Services Officer.
Suspension of Licence
6.3 The Municipal Clerk may suspend a licence if the licensee fails to comply with
any provision of this by-law and such non-compliance is not remedied within 7
days, or other time period as deemed appropriate by the Municipal Clerk,
following notice from the Municipality specifying the particulars of the non-
compliance.
Revocation of Licence
6.4 The Municipal Clerk may revoke a licence if,
(a) it was been issued in error;
(b) it was suspended in accordance with section 6.3 and no satisfactory
evidence of compliance has been filed with the Municipality within 60 days
from the date of suspension;
(c) it was issued as a result of false, mistaken, incorrect, or misleading
statements, information or undertakings on the application or on any
submitted documents that formed the basis of issuance;
(d) the licensee has been convicted of a crime against animals; or
(e) upon the request of the licensee.
Offences and Penalties
6.5 Every person who contravenes any provision of this by-law is guilty of an offence
and upon conviction is liable to a fine pursuant to the provisions of the Provincial
Offences Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. P.33.
PART 7- GENERAL
Short Title
7.1 The short title of this by-law shall be the "Kennel By-law".
Repeal
7.2 By-law No. 2006-228 is repealed.
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7.3 Notwithstanding section 7.2, all licences issued under By-law No. 2006-228 shall
remain in effect until they would have otherwise expired.
Effective Date
7.4 This by-law shall be effective on the date that it is passed.
By-law passed this 25th day of March, 2013.
Willie W , eputy Mayor
P
Pat i arri , unicipal Clerk