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HomeMy WebLinkAboutFSD-023-25Staff Report If this information is required in an alternate accessible format, please contact the Accessibility Coordinator at 905-623-3379 ext. 2131. Report To: Council Date of Meeting: June 23, 2025 Report Number: FSD-023-25 Authored By: Michelle Pick, Accounting Services Manager/Deputy Treasurer Submitted By: Trevor Pinn, Deputy CAO/Treasurer, Finance and Technology Reviewed By: Mary-Anne Dempster, CAO By-law Number: Resolution Number: File Number: Report Subject: 2024 Audited Financial Statements Recommendations: 1.That Report FSD-023-25, and any related delegations or communication items, be received; 2.That the Financial Statements for the Board of Management for Historic Downtown Bowmanville Business Improvement Area for the year ending December 31, 2024, be approved; 3.That the Financial Statements for the Board of Management for the Newcastle Central Business District Improvement Area for the year ending December 31, 2024, be approved; 4.That the Financial Statements for the Board of Management for the Orono Central Business District Improvement Area for the year ending December 31, 2024, be approved; 5.That the Financial Statements for the Municipality of Clarington Trusts for the year ending December 31, 2024, be approved; 6.That the Consolidated Financial Statements for the Municipality of Clarington for the year ending December 31, 2024, be approved; 7.That the Deputy CAO/Treasurer and Accounting Services Manager/Deputy Treasurer be authorized to sign the required letters to finalize each of the audits; 8.That Staff prepare the Annual Financial Report for the year ending December 31, 2024, for publication; Municipality of Clarington Page 2 Report FSD-023-25 9. That the Mayor be given delegated authority to approve the final version of the financial statements, as substantially in the form attached to Report FS D-023-25; and 10. That all interested parties listed in Report FSD-023-25 and any delegations be advised of Council’s decision. Municipality of Clarington Page 3 Report FSD-023-25 Report Overview The Municipality is required to prepare financial statements in compliance with Public Sector Accounting Standards (PSAS) as established by the Public Sector Accounting Board (PSAB) annually. To further enhance the transparency and understandability of the Municipality’s financial data, an Annual Financial Report is also issued. This additional information includes five- year trends for certain financial information, provides historical context and trends the financial statements. 1. Background 1.1 Section 294.1 of the Municipal Act, 2001 requires that a municipality, for each fiscal year, prepare annual financial statements for the municipality in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for local governments as recommended, from time to time, by the Public Sector Accounting Board of the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada. 1.2 The statements included in the attachments to this report have been prepared in accordance with the current Public Sector Accounting Standards (PSAS) that are in force. Municipality of Clarington Finance and Technology Department staff continue to monitor changes to PSAS as they become effective. 1.3 The Consolidated Financial Statements for the Municipality of Clarington include the organizations, local boards and committees that are controlled by the Municipality and form the reporting entity under PSAS. These include: a. Board of Management for the Historic Downtown Bowmanville Business Improvement Area b. Board of Management for the Newcastle Central Business District Improvement Area c. Board of Management for the Orono Central Business District Improvement Area d. Clarington Public Library Board and Clarington Museums and Archives e. Newcastle Arena Board f. Newcastle Community Hall Board g. Solina Hall Board Municipality of Clarington Page 4 Report FSD-023-25 h. Tyrone Community Hall Board i. Clarington Heritage Committee j. Bowmanville Santa Clause Parade Committee 1.4 Section 295 of the Act requires the Municipality to publish, within 60 days, the audited financial statements in a newspaper having general circulation within the municipality and a notice that the statements and notes would be available at no cost to the taxpayer upon request. The information may also be provided in a manner that the Treasurer considers appropriate. As in the past, these statements will be made available on the Municipality’s website, and copies may be obtained from Finance and Technology Department. 1.5 The Finance and Technology Department drafts an Annual Financial Report, which provides the audited financial statements as well as financial discussion and analysis. This report is becoming a more common report from larger municipalities and is similar to reports seen by publicly traded companies. The numbers in a financial statement only provide a certain amount of information, to be usable to stakeholders’ additional information may be beneficial. Staff include five-year charts to provide a trend analysis of certain financial information. 2. Financial Statements for the Board of Management for Historic Downtown Bowmanville Business Improvement Area 2.1 The Statement of Financial Position of the Bowmanville BIA increased in 2024 with higher cash and cash equivalents stemming from increased fundraising revenue and lower total expenses compared to prior year. 2.2 The fundraising revenue increased by $15,331, driven by successful events, such as Maplefest, Moonlight Magic and Applefest. 2.3 Expenses were lower in 2024 versus 2023, with a total decrease of $15,147. The decrease is mainly driven by lower streetscaping costs. 2.4 The Bowmanville BIA has an accumulated surplus of $103,567, which is higher than the pre-pandemic level and is, in part, a result of the surpluses in the pandemic periods. Municipality of Clarington Page 5 Report FSD-023-25 3. Financial Statements for the Board of Management for the Newcastle Central Business District Improvement Area 3.1 The Newcastle BIA’s revenue was higher by $6,972 versus 2023, driven by higher fundraising revenue during the year related to successful events. 3.2 Expenses are higher by $12,413, which primarily is due to increased event expenses for Canada day, Christmas / parade expenses and 100th celebration events. 3.3 The annual deficit of $672 decreases the accumulated surplus to $80,298, which can be utilized in future years to promote and support the Newcastle BIA. 3.4 The net financial assets of the Newcastle BIA equal the total accumulated surplus of $80,298, as there are no non-financial assets (tangible capital assets). The Newcastle BIA is in a strong financial position. 4. Financial Statements for the Orono Central Business District Improvement Area 4.1 The main changes in the Orono BIA statement of financial position are an increase of cash of approximately $2,733, which is related to the annual surplus of $4,213, and a decrease in Accounts Payable of $1,480 due to the timing of purchases. 4.2 The Orono BIA saw an increase in revenue, of $478 for 2024 over 2023. This was driven mainly by an increased transfer from reserve funds to support improved lighting, branding and festival banners. 4.3 The expenses were slightly lower in 2024, mainly driven by lower landscaping costs. 4.4 The annual surplus of $4,213 increased the accumulated surplus to $14,362. The BIA has an accumulated surplus which is sufficient to cover its liabilities. 5. Financial Statements for the Municipality of Clarington Trust Funds 5.1 The Trust Funds are not included in the Municipality of Clarington’s consolidated financial statements. The financial reporting follows PSAB and includes the trust funds that the Municipality is responsible for. Most of the funds are related to cemetery trusts, with an additional two bequests which are not cemetery related. 5.2 The Trusts do not have any liabilities and consist predominantly of investments, which are primarily GICs. The due (to) from the Municipality of Clarington relates to expenses Municipality of Clarington Page 6 Report FSD-023-25 incurred at the cemetery or funds received by the Municipality, which are due to be transferred to the trust fund. 5.3 During the year, $86,758 in care and maintenance receipts were received, with an additional $108,990 of interest earned on the trust fund investments. The trusts transferred $103,751 to the Municipality for the ongoing care and maintenance of the cemeteries. 6. Consolidated Financial Statements for the Municipality of Clarington Administrative 6.1 The letter stating management’s responsibility for the financial statements is a requirement of PSAS and serves to emphasize that the financial statements are the responsibility of the Municipality, not the auditors. 6.2 The Independent Auditor’s Report is in accordance with requirements of Canadian Auditing Standards (CAS). The report indicates the auditor’s opinion on whether the financial statements and the notes are in accordance with Canadian public sector accounting standards. The audit opinion is “clean” which indicates that we are materially compliant with applicable accounting standards. 6.3 For the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, the Municipality was required to adopt new financial standards. As a result, the auditors are currently undertaking additional quality reviews of the financial statements to ensure compliance. It is expected that any changes would be to note wording and not the numbers as presented in the attachments to this report. Staff recommend that the Mayor be delegated authority to approve the financial statements, provided that any possible changes be minor in nature (ie. does not change the bottom line), such as wording changes or formatting of notes. Statement of Financial Position 6.4 The Statement of Financial Position is the public sector accounting equivalent of a balance sheet. The statement provides a snapshot, as at December 31, 202 4, of the assets, liabilities and accumulated surplus (an indicator of service capacity) specifically on that day. 6.5 Net Financial Assets (the difference between financial assets and liabilities) increased by approximately $8.3 million in 2024. The financial asset-to-liability ratio of 1.6:1.0 shows that the Municipality is able to fulfill its financial obligations. The reserve and Municipality of Clarington Page 7 Report FSD-023-25 reserve fund balances total $70.0 million and are slightly higher than the 2023 level of $68.1 million. 6.6 A detailed breakdown of the accumulated surplus is presented in Note 20, “Accumulated Surplus” of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The term “accumulated surplus” does not mean and cannot be implied to mean that there are “cash or funds” available for spending. Most of the value in the accumulated surplus represents non-financial assets and reflects the Municipality’s investment in the required infrastructure to deliver the programs and services that stakeholders expect. Statement of Operations 6.7 The Statement of Operations is the public sector accounting equivalent of an income statement in the private sector. The Statement of Operations provides a summary of revenue and expenses for the year, with the annual surplus representing the difference between the cost of providing the Municipality’s services and the revenues recognized during the year. 6.8 In accordance with PSAS, the Municipality uses the accrual basis of accounting rather than the cash-basis. Revenue is recognized when it is earned, and expenses are recognized when they are incurred, as opposed to when funds transfer. 6.9 The Statement of Operations, as required by PSAS, lists revenues based on like revenue streams (e.g., taxation, user charges, grants) and expenses based on functional segments. The functional segments for expenses follows the Province of Ontario’s Financial Information Return (FIR) segmentation on service lines. 6.10 Information on the segments’ revenues and expenses, including expense accounting object (e.g., salaries and wages, operating materials, contract services), are included in Schedule 2. Current year and prior year schedules are provided to allow for year -over- year comparisons. 6.11 Schedule 3 shows the budgeted breakdown by segment for each accounting object. This is not a required schedule; but is included to provide additional information to users. 6.12 Property taxation includes the Municipality’s portion only. Funds which are collected on behalf of the Region of Durham, and the Province of Ontario (for education purposes) are not shown as part of the Statement of Operations. The notes to the financial statements contain a note disclosure on the funds which have been collected and remitted on behalf of the other levels of government. 6.13 Investment income and deferred revenue experienced increases. Most of the deferred revenue earned relates to development charges and is recognized when the asset is Municipality of Clarington Page 8 Report FSD-023-25 recognized. Deferred revenue may also be recognized when grant obligations or performance obligations are met. 6.14 Amortization expense is a non-cash expense which allocates the capital cost of assets across the useful life of the asset. 6.15 Overall, the expenses for the Municipality were below the 2024 budget, and higher than 2023 actuals. It should be noted that the surplus and budget shown on the statements are in accordance with PSAB and are not shown on the same basis that the Municipality budgets annually (which uses a modified cash -basis). 6.16 The Statement of Operations shows an annual surplus of $13.0 million for 2024; this compares to a $5.0 million deficit indicated in the budget column. This surplus is a result of the differing treatment between the cash-based budget process and the accrual-based reporting process. Included in revenue is $9.1 million, the fair market value of assets transferred from developers (assumed subdivisions) during the year. In future years there will be expenses related to these assets' replacement, maintenance and repairs. As well, there was a significant investment income variance in 2024, driven primarily by higher-than-expected interest rate changes. Statement of Remeasurement Gains (Losses) 6.17 The Statement of Remeasurement Gains (Losses) shows the impacts of certain unrealized gains or losses on the financial instruments of the Municipality. In 2024, the gains shown reflect the adjustment from cost to market value of the portfolio investments as at December 31, 2024. 6.18 Unrealized gains and losses are not transferred to the Statement of Operations until realized. The fluctuations in market are shown through this statement, as an indicator of potential risk. Statement of Changes in Net Financial Assets 6.19 The purpose of the Statement of Change in Net Financial Assets is to provide financial statement users additional information on the Municipality’s financial activities during the year. 6.20 The statement starts with the annual surplus and backs out non -financial activities such as amortization, accounting gains/losses, and the purchase and sale of assets. 6.21 The main variances between 2024 and 2023 relate mostly to the acquisition of tangible capital assets and the difference in the assets under construction transferred to tangible capital assets in 2024, as well as the impact of unrealized remeasurement gains for the year. Municipality of Clarington Page 9 Report FSD-023-25 Statement of Cash Flows 6.22 The statement of cash flows explains how the organization financed its activities and met its cash obligations. As is common with public sector entities, the Municipality uses the indirect method of cash f low statements, which takes the annual surplus/deficit and adjusts for non-cash transactions as well as the implied cash impact through changes in the statement of financial position. 6.23 The cash position of the Municipality increased during the year from $69.3 million in cash to $105.6 million. During the year, operating activities contributed to an increase of $22.5 million, this includes the receipt of receivables as well as cash (development charges) that are restricted to be used in future years. 6.24 Capital activities represent the investment the Municipality has made in its tangible capital assets that are utilized in the delivery of services to stakeholders. The Municipality invested $32.5 million in cash outlays in 2024. 6.25 The Municipality investment levels decreased during 2024 by $3.5 million. Dividends of $0.5 million from our investment in Elexicon were received during the year. 6.26 Financing activities during the year included repayment of $2.0 million in the principal of long-term debenture debt and an increase in proceeds of debenture issue of $51.9 million. Changes to the Notes to the Financial Statements 6.27 As a result of the adoption of new accounting standards in the 2024 fiscal year, there have been changes to the note disclosure requirements which have been reflected in these statements. A summary of these changes can be found in Note 1 (a)(vii) Adoption of new accounting standards. 7. Financial Considerations Not Applicable. 8. Strategic Plan Not Applicable. 9. Climate Change Not Applicable. Municipality of Clarington Page 10 Report FSD-023-25 10. Concurrence Not Applicable. 11. Conclusion It is respectfully recommended that the financial statements for the Municipality and its components be approved (subject to the completion of the MNP quality control review, and possible minor wording or note disclosure adjustments), that Staff be authorized to sign the final letters to complete the audit, and that Staff be directed to finalize the Annual Financial Report with the approved financial statements Staff Contact: Michelle Pick, Accounting Services Manager/Deputy Treasurer, 905-623-3379 ext. 2605 or mpick@clarington.net. Attachments: Attachment 1 – Draft Financial Statements for the Board of Management for Historic Downtown Bowmanville Business Improvement Area for the year ending December 31, 2024 Attachment 2 – Draft Financial Statements for the Board of Management for the Newcastle Central Business District Improvement Area for the year ending December 31, 2024 Attachment 3 – Draft Financial Statements for the Board of Management for the Orono Central Business District Improvement Area for the year ending December 31, 2024 Attachment 4 – Draft Financial Statements for the Municipality of Clarington Trusts for the year ending December 31, 2024 Attachment 5 – Draft Consolidated Financial Statements for the Municipality of Clarington for the year ending December 31, 2024 Interested Parties: The following interested parties will be notified of Council's decision:  TD Bank  Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing  Bereavement Authority of Ontario ,I WKLV LQIRUPDWLRQ LV UHTXLUHG LQ DQ DOWHUQDWH IRUPDW SOHDVH FRQWDFW WKH $FFHVVLELOLW\ &RRUGLQDWRU DW   H[W  )LQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV RI 7KH &RUSRUDWLRQ RI WKH 0XQLFLSDOLW\ RI &ODULQJWRQ %RDUG RI 0DQDJHPHQW IRU +LVWRULF 'RZQWRZQ %RZPDQYLOOH %XVLQHVV ,PSURYHPHQW $UHD 'HFHPEHU   Attachment 1 to Report FSD-023-25 7KH &RUSRUDWLRQ RI WKH 0XQLFLSDOLW\ RI &ODULQJWRQ %RDUG RI 0DQDJHPHQW IRU WKH +LVWRULF 'RZQWRZQ %RZPDQYLOOH %XVLQHVV 'LVWULFW ,PSURYHPHQW $UHD 'HFHPEHU   7DEOH RI FRQWHQWV ,QGHSHQGHQW $XGLWRU¶V 5HSRUW  6WDWHPHQW RI ILQDQFLDO SRVLWLRQ   6WDWHPHQW RI RSHUDWLRQV   6WDWHPHQW RI FKDQJH LQ QHW ILQDQFLDO DVVHWV   6WDWHPHQW RI FDVK IORZV ««««««««««««««««««««««««««  1RWHV WR WKH ILQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV   Attachment 1 to Report FSD-023-25 Independent Auditor's Report MNP LLP 165 Kent Street West P.O. Box 358, Lindsay ON, K9V 4S3 T: 705-324-3579 F: 705-324-0774 MNP.ca To the Members of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Board of Management for Historic Downtown Bowmanville Business Improvement Area, Members of Council, Inhabitants and Ratepayers of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington: Qualified Opinion We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the Historic Downtown Bowmanville Business Improvement Area of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington (the Entity), which comprise the statement of financial position as at December 31, 2024, and the statements of operations, changes in net financial assets and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. In our opinion, except for the possible effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section of our report, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Entity as at December 31, 2024, and its results of operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Canadian public sector accounting standards. Basis for Qualified Opinion The Entity derives revenue from fundraising activities the completeness of which is not susceptible to satisfactory audit verification. Accordingly, verification of these revenues was limited to the amounts recorded in the records of the Entity. Therefore, we were not able to determine whether any adjustments might be necessary to event and donation revenue, annual surplus, and cash flows from operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, net financial assets as at December 31, 2024 and 2023, and accumulated surplus as at January 1 and December 31 for both the 2024 and 2023 years. Our audit opinion on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 was modified accordingly because of the possible effects of this limitation in scope. We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Entity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified audit opinion. Other Matter The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 were audited by another auditor who expressed a qualified opinion on those statements on August 6, 2024 for the reasons described in the Basis for Qualified opinion paragraph. Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with Canadian accounting standards for private enterprises, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Draft - For Management Only Attachment 1 to Report FSD-023-25 165 Kent Street West P.O. Box 358, Lindsay, Ontario, K9V 4S3 T: 705-324-3579 F: 705-324-0774 MNP.ca In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Entity or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Entity’s financial reporting process. Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Entity’s internal control. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Entity to cease to continue as a going concern. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. 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ttachment 1 to Report FSD-023-25 If this information is required in an alternate format, please contact the Accessibility Coordinator at (905) 623-3379 ext. 2131 Financial statements of The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Board of Management for the Newcastle Central Business District Improvement Area December 31, 2024 Attachment 2 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Board of Management for the Newcastle Central Business District Improvement Area December 31, 2024 Table of contents Independent Auditor’s Report....................................................................................... 1-2 Statement of financial position ........................................................................................ 3 Statement of operations ................................................................................................. 4 Statement of change in net financial assets ................................................................... 5 Statement of cash flows ………………………………………………………………………. 6 Notes to the financial statements .................................................................................... 7 Attachment 2 to Report FSD-023-25 Independent Auditor's Report To the Members of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Board of Management for the Newcastle Central Business District Improvement Area, Members of Council, Inhabitants and Ratepayers of the Municipality of Clarington: Qualified Opinion We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the Newcastle Central Business District Improvement Area of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington (the Entity), which comprise the statement of financial position as at December 31, 2024, and the statements of operations, changes in net financial assets and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. In our opinion, except for the possible effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section of our report, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Entity as at December 31, 2024, and its results of operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Canadian public sector accounting standards. Basis for Qualified Opinion The Entity derives revenue from fundraising activities the completeness of which is not susceptible to satisfactory audit verification. Accordingly, verification of these revenues was limited to the amounts recorded in the records of the Entity. Therefore, we were not able to determine whether any adjustments might be necessary to event and donation revenue, annual surplus, and cash flows from operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, net financial assets as at December 31, 2024 and 2023, and accumulated surplus as at January 1 and December 31 for both the 2024 and 2023 years. Our audit opinion on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 was modified accordingly because of the possible effects of this limitation in scope. We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Entity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified audit opinion. Other Matter The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 were audited by another auditor who expressed a qualified opinion on those statements on August 6, 2024 for the reasons described in the Basis for Qualified opinion paragraph. Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements Draft - For Management OnlyManagement is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with Canadian accounting standards for private enterprises, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. MNP LLP 165 Kent Street West P.O. Box 358, Lindsay ON, K9V 4S3 T: 705-324-3579 F: 705-324-0774 Attachment 2 to Report FSD-023-25 In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Entity or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Entity’s financial reporting process. Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Entity’s internal control. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Entity to cease to continue as a going concern. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. Draft - For Management OnlyLindsay, Ontario Chartered Professional Accountants Date Licensed Public Accountants 165 Kent Street West P.O. Box 358, Lindsay, Ontario, K9V 4S3 T: 705-324-3579 F: 705-324-0774 MNP.ca Attachment 2 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Board of Management for the Newcastle Central Business District Improvement Area Statement of financial position as at December 31, 2024 2024 2023 $ $ Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents 82,021 81,846 Total financial assets 82,021 81,846 Liabilities Accounts payable 1,723 876 Total liabilities 1,723 876 Net financial assets (liabilities) 80,298 80,970 Accumulated surplus (deficit) 80,298 80,970 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Page 3 Attachment 2 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Board of Management for the Newcastle Central Business District Improvement Area Statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 2024 2023 Budget Actual Actual $$ $ Revenues Taxation - Municipality of Clarington 40,000 40,000 40,000 Fundraising 50,231 43,259 Total revenues 40,000 90,231 83,259 Expenses Administration 2,000 5,296 4,419 Advertising 10,000 9,764 10,006 Events 5,000 53,695 43,705 Downtown safety and décor 23,000 22,148 20,360 Total expenses 40,000 90,903 78,490 Annual surplus (deficit) -(672) 4,769 Accumulated surplus, beginning of year 80,970 80,970 76,201 Accumulated surplus, end of year 80,970 80,298 80,970 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Page 4 Attachment 2 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Board of Management for Newcastle Central Business District Improvement Area Statement of change in net financial assets as at December 31, 2024 Budget 2024 2023 $ $ $ Annual surplus (deficit) -(672) 4,769 Change in net financial assets -(672) 4,769 Net financial assets, beginning of year 80,970 80,970 76,201 Net financial assets (liabilities), end of year 80,970 80,298 80,970 The accompanying notes are an inegral part of these financial statements. Attachment 2 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Board of Management for the Newcastle Central Business District Improvement Area Statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2024 2024 2023 $ $ Operating activities Annual surplus (672) 4,769 Changes in non-cash operating items Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable -100 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 847 261 175 5,130 Net increase in cash 175 5,130 Cash, beginning of year 81,846 76,716 Cash, end of year 82,021 81,846 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Attachment 2 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Board of Management for the Newcastle Central Business District Improvement Area Notes to the financial statements December 31, 2024 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Board of Management for the Newcastle Central Business District Improvement Area is a Municipal Local Board in the Province of Ontario, Canada. It conducts its operations guided by the provisions of provincial statutes such as the Municipal Act and related legislation. 1.Significant accounting policies The financial statements of the Board are the representations of management prepared in accordance with Canadian public sector accounting standards (“PSAS”). The focus of the financial statements is on the financial position of the Board and the changes thereto. The Statement of Financial Position includes the assets and liabilities of the Board. Financial assets are those assets which could provide resources to discharge existing liabilities or finance future operations. Non-financial assets are not available to discharge existing liabilities and are held for use in the provision of services. They have useful lives extending beyond the current year and are not intended for sale in the ordinary course of operations. Accumulated surplus represents the difference between assets and liabilities of the Board. This provides information about the Board’s overall future revenue requirements and its ability to finance operations and meet its obligations. a)Revenue recognition Taxation revenue is recorded when earned and is based on a special assessment. Other revenues are recorded in the period in which transactions or events occurred that gave rise to the revenues. b)Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates. c)Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are made up of cash held in financial institutions as well as temporary investments with maturities of 90 days or less. Page 7 Attachment 2 to Report FSD-023-25 If this information is required in an alternate format, please contact the Accessibility Coordinator at (905) 623-3379 ext. 2131. Financial statements of The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Board of Management for the Orono Central Business District Improvement Area December 31, 2024 Attachment 3 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Board of Management for the Orono Central Business District Improvement Area December 31, 2024 Table of contents Independent Auditor’s Report....................................................................................... 1-2 Statement of financial position ........................................................................................ 3 Statement of operations ................................................................................................. 4 Statement of change in net financial assets ................................................................... 5 Statement of cash flows ……………………………………………………………………….6 Notes to the financial statements .................................................................................... 7 Attachment 3 to Report FSD-023-25 Independent Auditor's Report To the Members of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Board of Management for Orono Central Business District Improvement Area, Members of Council, Inhabitants and Ratepayers of the Municipality of Clarington: Qualified Opinion We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the Orono Central Business District Improvement Area of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington (the Entity), which comprise the statement of financial position as at December 31, 2024, and the statements of operations, changes in net financial assets and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. In our opinion, except for the possible effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section of our report, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Entity as at December 31, 2024, and its results of operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Canadian public sector accounting standards. Basis for Qualified Opinion The Entity derives revenue from fundraising activities the completeness of which is not susceptible to satisfactory audit verification. Accordingly, verification of these revenues was limited to the amounts recorded in the records of the Entity. Therefore, we were not able to determine whether any adjustments might be necessary to event and donation revenue, annual surplus, and cash flows from operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, net financial assets as at December 31, 2024 and 2023, and accumulated surplus as at January 1 and December 31 for both the 2024 and 2023 years. Our audit opinion on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 was modified accordingly because of the possible effects of this limitation in scope. We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Entity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified audit opinion. Other Matter The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 were audited by another auditor who expressed a qualified opinion on those statements on August 6, 2024 for the reasons described in the Basis for Qualified opinion paragraph. Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with Canadian accounting standards for private enterprises, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Draft - For Management OnlyMNP LLP 165 Kent Street West P.O. Box 358, Lindsay ON, K9V 4S3 T: 705-324-3579 F: 705-324-0774 MNP.ca Attachment 3 to Report FSD-023-25 In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Entity or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Entity’s financial reporting process. Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Entity’s internal control. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Entity to cease to continue as a going concern. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. Draft - For Management OnlyLindsay, Ontario Chartered Professional Accountants Date Licensed Public Accountants 165 Kent Street West P.O. Box 358, Lindsay, Ontario, K9V 4S3 T: 705-324-3579 F: 705-324-0774 MNP.ca Attachment 3 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Board of Management for the Orono Central Business District Improvement Area Statement of Financial Position as at December 31, 2024 2024 2023 $ $ Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents 14,362 11,629 Accounts receivable -- Total financial assets 14,362 11,629 Liabilities Accounts payable -1,480 Total liabilities -1,480 Net financial assets 14,362 10,149 Accumulated surplus (deficit) 14,362 10,149 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Page 3 Attachment 3 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Board of Management for the Orono Central Business District Improvement Area Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 Budget 2024 2023 $ $ $ Revenues Taxation - Municipality of Clarington (Note 1) 6,000 6,000 6,000 Donations/fundraising/miscellaneous 9,500 9,891 12,913 Contr fr reserve funds -10,000 6,500 Total revenues 15,500 25,891 25,413 Expenses Advertising and promotion 13,900 14,692 16,261 Landscaping 18,000 3,464 6,133 Miscellaneous 1,020 3,522 522 Total expenses 32,920 21,678 22,916 Annual surplus (deficit) (17,420) 4,213 2,497 Accumulated surplus, beginning of year 10,149 10,149 7,652 Accumulated surplus, end of year (7,271) 14,362 10,149 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Page 4 Attachment 3 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Board of Management for Orono Central Business District Improvement Area Statement of Change in Net Financial Assets as at December 31, 2024 Budget 2024 2023 $ $ $ Annual surplus (deficit) (17,420) 4,213 2,497 Net financial assets, beginning of year 10,149 10,149 7,652 Net financial assets (liabilities), end of year (7,271) 14,362 10,149 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Page 5 Attachment 3 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Board of Management for the Orono Central Business District Improvement Area Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2024 2024 2023 $ $ Operating activities Annual surplus 4,213 2,497 Changes in non-cash operating items Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable -260 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities (1,480) (2,094) 2,733 663 Net increase in cash 2,733 663 Cash, beginning of year 11,629 10,966 Cash, end of year 14,362 11,629 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Page 6 Attachment 3 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Board of Management for the Orono Central Business District Improvement Area Notes to the financial statements December 31, 2024 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Board of Management for the Orono Central Business District Improvement Area is a Municipal Local Board in the Province of Ontario, Canada. It conducts its operations guided by the provisions of provincial statutes such as the Municipal Act and related legislation. 1. Significant accounting policies The financial statements of the Board are the representations of management prepared in accordance with Canadian public sector accounting standards (“PSAS”). The focus of the financial statements is on the financial position of the Board and the changes thereto. The Statement of Financial Position includes the assets and liabilities of the Board. Financial assets are those assets which could provide resources to discharge existing liabilities or finance future operations. Non-financial assets are not available to discharge existing liabilities and are held for use in the provision of services. They have useful lives extending beyond the current year and are not intended for sale in the ordinary course of operations. Accumulated surplus represents the difference between assets and liabilities of the Board. This provides information about the Board’s overall future revenue requirements and its ability to finance operations and meet its obligations. a) Revenue recognition Taxation revenue is recorded when earned and is based on a special assessment. Other revenues are recorded in the period in which transactions or events occurred that gave rise to the revenues. b) Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with PSAS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates. c) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are made up of cash held in financial institutions as well as temporary investments with maturities of 90 days or less. Page 7 Attachment 3 to Report FSD-023-25 If this information is required in an alternate format, please contact the Accessibility Co-Ordinator at (905) 623-3379 ext. 2131 Financial statements of The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Trust Funds December 31, 2024 Attachment 4 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Trust Funds December 31, 2024 Table of contents Independent Auditor’s Report....................................................................................... 1-2 Statement of financial position ........................................................................................ 3 Statement of operations ................................................................................................. 4 Notes to the financial statements ................................................................................. 5-6 Attachment 4 to Report FSD-023-25 Independent Auditor's Report To the Council Members of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Opinion We have audited the financial statements of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Trust Funds (the Entity), which comprise the statement of financial position as at December 31, 2024, and the statement of operations and accumulated surplus for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Entity as at December 31, 2024, and its operations and accumulated surplus for the year then ended in accordance with Canadian public sector accounting standards. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Entity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Other Matters The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 were audited by another auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on those statements on September 16, 2024. Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Canadian public sector accounting standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Entity or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Draft - For Management OnlyThose charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Entity’s financial reporting process. MNP LLP 165 Kent Street West P.O. Box 358, Lindsay ON, K9V 4S3 T: 705-324-3579 F: 705-324-0774 MNP.ca Attachment 4 to Report FSD-023-25 Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: Lindsay, Ontario Chartered Professional Accountants, Date Licensed Public Accountants We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Entity to cease to continue as a going concern. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Entity’s internal control. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or override of internal control. intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is Draft - For Management Only165 Kent Street West P.O. Box 358, Lindsay, Ontario, K9V 4S3 T: 705-324-3579 F: 705-324-0774 MNP.ca Attachment 4 to Report FSD-023-25 Cash Investments (Note 3) Interest revenue receivable Due (to) from Municipality of Clarington Net Financial Assets and Accumulated Surplus Advent Cemetery Bondhead Cemetery Bowmanville Cemetery Hampton Cemetery Lakeview Cemetery Lovekin Cemetery Orono Cemetery St. George's Cemetery Trulls Cemetery Vanderveer Legacy Trust - 918 -283,834 -1,406,440 - 52,389 69,666 - 10,000 -316,811 -50,390 - 1,774 - 1,000 3 780 3,868 144 191 28 871 139 5 3 - 1,519 2,492 - - - 1,062 - - - 921 286,133 1,412,800 52,533 69,857 10,028 318,744 50,529 1,779 1,003 Montague Trust Estate of Irene Rinch/Newcastle Community Hall -2,193,222 - 11,752 -161,332 6,032 190 2,618 5,073 - - 2,204,327 11,942 163,950 Total - 2024 -2,366,306 8,840 5,073 2,380,219 Total - 2023 -2,196,265 12,175 10,315 2,218,755 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Trust Funds Statement of financial position as at December 31, 2024 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Page 3 Attachment 4 to Report FSD-023-25 Balance beginning of year Revenues Less: Contribution to cemeteries Investments in Capital Excess (shortfall) of revenues over expenses Accumulated surplus, end of year Care and maintenance receipts (Note 4) Interest earned Other Contributions Total Advent Cemetery Bondhead Cemetery Bowmanville Cemetery Hampton Cemetery Lakeview Cemetery Lovekin Cemetery Orono Cemetery St. George's Cemetery Trulls Cemetery Vanderveer Legacy Trust 922 267,819 1,352,970 51,741 - 10,043 314,090 50,405 1,782 1,004 - 18,651 61,715 869 200 - 5,123 200 - - 43 13,062 65,205 2,504 2,307 476 14,959 2,390 84 48 - - - - 69,466 - - - - - 43 31,713 126,920 3,373 71,973 476 20,082 2,590 84 48 44 13,399 67,090 2,581 2,116 491 15,428 2,466 87 49 - (1) - 18,314 - 59,830 - 792 - 69,857 - (15) - 4,654 - 124 - (3) - (1) 921 286,133 1,412,800 52,533 69,857 10,028 318,744 50,529 1,779 1,003 Montague Trust Estate of Irene Rinch 2,050,776 11,405 156,575 86,758 - - 101,078 537 7,375 69,466 - - 257,302 537 7,375 103,751 - - -153,551 - 537 - 7,375 2,204,327 11,942 163,950 Total - 2024 2,218,756 86,758 108,990 69,466 265,214 103,751 - 161,463 2,380,219 Total - 2023 2,132,080 87,840 99,115 - 186,955 100,280 -86,675 2,218,755 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Trust Funds Statement of operations and accumulated surplus for the year ended December 31, 2024 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements Page 4 Attachment 4 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Trust Funds Notes to the financial statements December 31, 2024 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Trust Funds consist of various trust funds administered by the Municipality of Clarington. The funds include holdings related to the care and maintenance of cemeteries and funds bequest to the Newcastle Community Hall. 1. Significant accounting policies The financial statements of the Corporation of Municipality of Clarington Trust Funds are the representations of management prepared in accordance with Canadian public sector accounting standards and reflect the following policies: Basis of accounting Revenues are recorded in the period in which the transactions or events occurred that gave rise to the revenue. Expenditures are recorded in the period the goods and services are acquired and a liability is incurred. Refunds are reported in the period issued. Investments Investments are recorded at a cost which approximates fair value. Use of estimates The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Canadian public sector accounting standards, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenditures during the year. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Reporting Entity As of January 1, 2024, the Municipality assumed operations of the Lakeview Cemetery. The Bereavement Authority of Ontario has approved the transfer of the license to the Municipality. The 2024 financial statements include a transfer to the Municipality of $69,466 in care and maintenance funds previously collected by the Lakeview Cemetery Board. These funds have been invested in line with the regulations for cemetery care and maintenance funds. 2. Statement of cash flows A statement of cash flow has not been included in these financial statements as the information is readily determinable from the financial statements presented. Page 5 Attachment 4 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Trust Funds Notes to the financial statements December 31, 2024 3. Investments The total investments held by the trust funds of $2,366,306 (2023 – $2,196,265) reported on the Statement of Financial Position at cost have a fair value of $2,372,583 (2023 - $2,205,535) at the end of the year. The investments consist of holdings pursuant to the provisions of the Municipality’s investment policy and comprise guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) issued by a financial institution. It is the Municipality’s intention to hold these investments until maturity. 4. Care and maintenance funds The Care and Maintenance Funds administered by the Municipality are funded by the sale of cemetery plots. These funds are invested, and the interest earned is used to perform care and maintenance to the Municipality's cemeteries. The operations and investments of the Funds are undertaken by the Municipality in accordance with the regulations of the Cemeteries Act. Page 6 Attachment 4 to Report FSD-023-25 If this information is required in an alternate format, please contact the Accessibility Co-ordinator at 905-623-3379 ext. 2131 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington December 31, 2024 Table of Contents Page Consolidated Financial Statements Management's Responsiblity for the Consolidated Finanacial Statements 1 Independent Auditor's Report 2 -3 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 3 Consolidated Statement of Operations 4 Consolidated Statement of Remeasurement Gains (Losses) 5 Consolidated Statement of Change in Net Financial Assets 6 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 7 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 8 -36 Consolidated Schedule of Tangible Capital Assets - Schedule 1 3 -3 Consolidated Schedule of Segmented Information - Actual - Schedule 2 - Consolidated Schedule of Segmented Information - Budget - Schedule 3 41 -42 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington December 31, 2024 Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington are the responsibility of the Municipality’s management and have been prepared in accordance with Canadian public sector accounting standards. The preparation of the financial statements necessarily involves the use of estimates based on management’s judgment, particularly when transactions affecting the current accounting period cannot be finalized with certainty until future periods. The Corporation maintains a system of internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial information is relevant, reliable, and accurate, that transactions are properly authorized, and the Corporation’s assets are properly accounted for and adequately safeguarded. The financial statements have been audited by MNP LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, the external auditors for the Corporation. The responsibility of the external auditor is to express an opinion on whether the financial statements are fairly presented, in all material respects, in accordance with Canadian public sector accounting standards. Council is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibility for financial reporting and internal control. Council meets periodically with management, as well as the external auditors to satisfy itself that each party is properly discharging its responsibilities with respect to internal controls and financial reporting. The external auditor reviews the consolidated financial statements and discusses any significant financial reporting or internal control matters prior to the approval of the consolidated financial statements by Council. Trevor Pinn, CPA, CA Michelle Pick, CPA, CGA Deputy CAO / Treasurer Accounting Services Manager / Deputy Treasurer June 13, 2025 June 13, 2025 1 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Consolidated Statement of Financial Position As at December 31, 2024 2024 2023 Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents $105,646,870 $ 69,266,929 Investments (Note 5) 170,166,029 153,213,884 Accounts receivable 21,284,448 13,213,701 Taxes receivable (Note 6) 18,133,202 13,064,048 Inventories for resale 3,755 9,208 Inventory - surplus land 146,349 146,349 Promissory notes receivable (Note 7) 8,321,000 8,321,000 Investment in Elexicon Corporation (Note 8) 19,586,381 19,579,036 Total financial assets 343,288,034 276,814,155 Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 16,354,255 13,531,048 Employee future benefits liabilities (Note 9) 10,113,440 9,933,158 Debenture debt (Note 11) 80,164,952 30,337,689 Other long-term liabilities - ARO 462,416 449,907 Deferred revenue - general 21,297,535 20,508,114 Deferred revenue - obligatory reserve funds (Note 13) 88,351,472 83,818,835 Total liabilities 216,744,070 158,578,751 Net financial assets 126,543,964 118,235,404 Non-financial assets Investment in tangible capital assets (Note 19) (Schedule 1) 483,339,815 465,854,595 Prepaid expenses 2,235,181 2,205,444 Inventory supplies 1,024,337 824,867 Total non-financial assets 486,599,333 468,884,906 Accumulated surplus (Note 20) 613,143,297 587,120,310 Accumulated surplus comprised of: Accumulated operating surplus: 600,978,504 587,948,826 Accumulated remeasurement gain (loss) 12,164,793 (828,517) Accumulated surplus $613,143,297 $587,120,309 Contingencies (Note 15) and Contractual Commitments (Note 16) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Consolidated Statement of Operations For the year ended December 31, 2024 2023 2024 Budget Actual 2023 (Note 22) Revenues Taxation and user charges Property taxation $ 78,142,505 $ 77,975,507 $ 73,770,910 Taxation from other governments 4,771,047 4,881,256 4,785,994 User charges 13,114,340 18,311,885 13,840,006 Grants Government of Canada 10,500 477,810 315,410 Province of Ontario 103,481 214,638 945,004 Other Deferred revenue earned 9,757,175 12,934,534 15,014,844 Investment income 2,469,000 8,912,578 5,868,924 Penalty and interest on taxes 1,700,000 2,536,811 1,935,206 Fines 278,300 298,171 485,587 Donations and contribution from others 96,000 4,342,432 560,917 Elexicon Corporation Equity share of net income -512,524 462 Contributed tangible capital assets 9,088,680 9,088,680 2,886,036 Other income 5,054,750 639,399 4,878 Loss on disposal of tangible capital assets -(25,812) (180,520) Total revenue 124,585,778 141,100,413 120,233,658 Expenses General government services 10,341,574 10,558,263 9,352,939 Protection services 23,861,502 24,392,258 22,711,063 Transportation services 42,479,878 40,741,414 33,698,893 Enviromental services 4,514,641 4,701,428 3,805,726 Health services 1,008,947 1,132,418 1,006,906 Recreation and cultural services 37,838,262 38,063,189 35,254,345 Planning and development services 9,556,455 8,481,765 8,245,810 Total expenses 129,601,259 128,070,735 114,075,682 Annual surplus (5,015,481) 13,029,678 6,157,976 Accumulated surplus, beginning of year 587,948,826 587,948,826 581,790,850 Accumulated surplus, end of year $582,933,345 $600,978,504 $587,948,826 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Consolidated Statement of Remeasurement Gains (Losses) For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 2024 2023 Remeasurement Gains/Losses $ (828,517) $ - Unrealized gains (losses) attributable to: Foreign exchange -- Derivatives -- Portfolio investments 11,880,255 (828,517) Remeasurement gains (losses) 11,880,255 (828,517) Amounts reclassified to the statement of operations: Foreign exchange -- Derivatives -- Portfolio investments 1,113,055 - Amounts reclassified to statement of operations 1,113,055 - Proportion of other comprehensive income from investment in government enterprise -- Accumulated remeasurement gains (losses), end of year $12,164,793 $(828,517) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 5 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Consolidated Statement of Change in Net Financial Assets For the year ended December 31, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Annual surplus Amortization of tangible capital assets Acquisition of tangible capital assets Investment in assets under construction Assets under construction transferred to tangible capital assets Net book value of tangible capital assets disposals / adjustments Decrease in prepaid expenses Decrease in inventory supplies Net change in remeasurement gains (losses) for the year Increase(decrease) in net financial assets Budget Actual $ (5,015,481) $ 13,029,678 24,979,788 24,078,934 (26,441,056) (31,232,882) - (19,777,532) -9,230,417 -215,843 -(29,738) -(199,470) - 12,993,310 (6,476,749) 8,308,560 Actual $ 6,157,976 23,218,292 (24,387,547) (11,529,685) 8,170,591 280,484 (127,712) (150,859) (828,517) 803,023 Net financial assets, beginning of year 118,235,404 118,235,404 117,432,381 Net financial assets, end of year $ 111,758,655 $126,543,964 $118,235,404 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 6 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For the year ended December 31, 2024 2024 2023 Operating activities Annual surplus $ 13,029,678 $ 6,157,976 Non cash items Amortization of tangible capital assets Loss on disposal of tangible capital assets Equity share of Elexicon Corporation net income Contributed tangible capital assets recorded in revenue Accretion expense 24,078,934 25,812 (512,524) (9,088,680) 12,509 23,218,292 180,520 (462) (2,886,036) 12,320 Change in non-cash operating items Accounts receivable Taxes receivable Inventories for resale Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Employee future benefits liabilities Deferred revenue - general Deferred revenue - obligatory reserve funds Prepaid expenses Inventory supplies (8,070,747) (5,069,154) 5,453 2,823,207 180,282 789,421 4,532,637 (29,738) (199,470) (1,784,309) (2,669,913) 428 2,415,737 30,262 (935,401) 1,629,958 (127,715) (150,859) 22,507,620 25,090,798 Capital activities Acquisition of tangible capital assets (net of contributed) Proceeds on disposal of tangible capital assets (32,691,317) 190,031 (24,860,605) 99,964 (32,501,286) (24,760,641) Investing activities Decrease (Increase) in investments Dividends received from Elexicon Corporation (3,958,835) 505,179 4,070,447 680,361 (3,453,656) 4,750,808 Financing activities Repayment of long term liabilities Proceeds of debenture issue (2,039,737) 51,867,000 (1,975,103) - 49,827,263 (1,975,103) Net increase, of cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 36,379,941 69,266,929 3,105,862 66,161,067 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 105,646,870 $ 69,266,929 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 7 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 The Municipality of Clarington (the “Municipality”) is a municipality in the Province of Ontario, Canada. It conducts its operations guided by the provisions of provincial statutes such as the Municipal Act, the Municipal Affairs Act and related legislation. 1. Significant accounting policies The consolidated financial statements of the Municipality are the representations of management prepared in accordance with Canadian Public Sector Accounting Standards (“PSAS”). a. Significant accounting policies adopted are as follows: i. Reporting entity These consolidated financial statements reflect financial assets, liabilities, operating revenues and expenses, and the changes in investment in tangible capital assets of the Municipality of Clarington. The reporting entity is comprised of all organizations, local boards and committees controlled by the Municipality, including the following: - Board of Management for the Historic Downtown - Newcastle Arena Board Bowmanville Business Improvement Area - Board of Management for the Newcastle Central - Newcastle Community Hall Business District Improvement Area Board - Board of Management for the Orono Central - Solina Hall Board Business District Improvement Area - Clarington Public Library Board and Clarington - Tyrone Community Hall Board Museums and Archives - Bowmanville Santa Claus Parade Committee - Clarington Heritage Committee All material inter-entity transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation. ii. Investment in Elexicon Corporation The Municipality of Clarington, along with the City of Pickering, the Town of Ajax, and the City of Belleville own 68% of Elexicon Corporation. The Town of Whitby owns the remaining 32% of Elexicon Corporation. The Municipality of Clarington holds a 9.248% share of ownership. The Municipality’s investment in Elexicon Corporation and its subsidiaries is accounted for on a modified equity basis, consistent with generally accepted accounting principles as recommended by PSAS for investments in government business partnerships. Under the modified equity basis of accounting, the business partnership’s accounting principles are not adjusted to conform to those of the Municipality and inter- organizational transactions and balances are not eliminated. The Municipality recognizes its equity interest in the annual income or loss of Elexicon Corporation in its “Consolidated Statement of Operations” with a corresponding increase or decrease in its investment asset account. Any dividends that the Municipality may receive from 8 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) a. Significant accounting policies adopted are as follows: (continued) ii. Investment in Elexicon Corporation (continued) Elexicon Corporation and other capital transactions will be reflected as adjustments in the investment asset account. iii. Accounting for region and school board transactions The taxation and other revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities with respect to the operations of the school boards and the Regional Municipality of Durham are not reflected in these financial statements. iv. Accounting for phase-in/capping provisions Increases/decreases in property taxes levied as a result of the application of phase- in/capping legislation are not reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations but are reported on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. v. Trust funds Trust funds and their related operations administered by the Municipality are not included in these consolidated financial statements, but are reported separately on the “Trust Funds Statement of Operations” and “Trust Funds Statement of Financial Position”. vi. Financial Instruments Cash and equity instruments quoted in an active market are measured at fair value. Accounts receivable, accounts payable, and long-term debt are measured at cost or amortized cost. The carrying amount of each of these financial instruments is presented on the statement of financial position. Unrealized gains and losses from changes in the fair value of financial instruments are recognized in the statement of remeasurement gains and losses. Upon settlement, the cumulative gain or loss is reclassified from the statement of remeasurement gains and losses and recognized in the statement of operations. Interest and dividends attributable to financial instruments are reported in the statement of operations. When investment income and realized and unrealized gains and losses from changes in the fair value of financial instruments are externally restricted, the investment income and fair value changes are recognized as revenue in the period in which the resources are used for the purpose specified. For financial instruments measured using amortized cost, the effective interest rate method is used to determine interest revenue or expense. All financial assets are tested annually for impairment. When financial assets are impaired, impairment losses are recorded in the statement of operations. 9 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) a. Significant accounting policies adopted are as follows: (continued) vi. Financial Instruments (continued) Transaction costs are added to the carrying value for financial instruments measured using cost or amortized cost. Transaction costs are expensed for financial instruments measured at fair value. vii. Adoption of new accounting standards and guidelines The Municipality adopted the following standards concurrently beginning January 1, 2024, prospectively: PS 3160 - Public Private Partnerships (P3), PS 3400 - Revenue, and Public Sector Guideline 8 - Purchased Intangibles. PS 3160 - Public Private Partnerships (P3) - This accounting standard identifies requirements on how to account for and disclose transactions in which public sector entities procure major infrastructure assets and/or services from private sector entities. Recognition of assets arising from P3 arrangements is ultimately dependent on whether public sector entities control the purpose and use of the assets, access to the future economic benefits and exposure to the risks associated with the assets, and significant residual interest in the asset, if any, at the end of the P3 term. Measurement of the asset and related liability will also be dependent on the overall model used to compensate the private sector entity. The Municipality adopted the standard prospectively. The implementation of this new standard did not result in identification of transactions that would meet the definition of P3. PS 3400 - Revenue - This standard establishes how to account for and report on revenue. Specifically, it differentiates between revenue arising from transactions that include performance obligations and those that do not. Adoption of this standard has resulted in changes in the timing of revenue recognition for certain revenue streams such as licenses and permits. The Municipality will recognize revenue from these exchange transactions when it satisfies its performance obligations. The Municipality adopted the standard prospectively resulting in an immaterial adjustment to decrease user charges and increase deferred revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024. Public Sector Guideline 8 - Purchased Intangibles - This new guideline allows public sector entities to recognize intangibles purchased through an exchange transaction. The Municipality adopted the standard prospectively. The implementation of this new standard did not result in identification of assets that would meet the definition of purchased intangibles. b. Basis of accounting i. Accrual basis of accounting Revenues and expenses are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. The accrual basis of accounting recognizes revenues in the period in which transactions or events 10 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) b. Basis of accounting (continued) i. Accrual basis of accounting (continued) occurred that gave rise to the revenues; expenses are recognized in the period the goods and services are acquired and a liability is incurred or transfers are due. ii. Non-financial assets Non-financial assets are not available to discharge existing liabilities and are held for use in the provision of services. They have useful lives extending beyond the current year, and are not intended for sale in the ordinary course of operations. The change in non-financial assets during the year, together with the excess of revenues over expenses, provides the Changes in Net Financial Assets for the year. (a) Tangible capital assets (“TCA”) Tangible capital assets are recorded at cost, which includes all amounts that are directly attributable to acquisition, construction, development or betterment of the asset. The cost, less residual value, of the tangible capital assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows: Land improvements 20-75 years Buildings 5-75 years Vehicles 7-20 years Equipment 3-25 years Linear road and related 7-75 years Linear storm sewers 40-75 years Amortization The Municipality uses the straight line method of amortization. For pooled assets and networks such as roads and storm sewers, one half of the annual amortization is charged in the year of acquisition or in-service date and in the year of disposal. For individual assets, if acquired (or in-service) in the first half of the year, the full year of the amortization is charged. If acquired (or in-service) in the second half of the year, one half of the annual amortization is charged. Similarly in the year of disposal, if the asset is disposed of in the first half of the year, one half of the amortization is charged but if disposed of in the second half of the year the full annual amortization is charged. Assets under construction are not amortized until the asset is available for productive use, at which time they are capitalized. Contribution of tangible capital assets Tangible capital assets received as contributions are recorded at their fair value at the date received/assumed and that fair value is also recorded as revenue. 11 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) b. Basis of accounting (continued) ii. Non-financial assets (continued) Works of art and historic assets The Municipality holds various works of art and historical trasures pertaining to the heritage and history of the Municipality. These items are not recognized as tangible caital assets in the consolidated financial statements as a reasonable estimate of the future benefits associated with such property cannot be made. (b) Inventories Inventories held for consumption are recorded at the lower of cost or replacement cost. iii. Reserves and reserve funds Certain amounts, as approved by Council, are set aside in reserves and reserve funds for future operating and capital purposes. Transfers to and/or from reserves and reserve funds are an adjustment to the respective fund when approved. Reserves and reserve funds form part of the Municipality’s accumulated surplus. iv. Deferred revenues Deferred Revenues, which include advance payments for tickets, building permits and program registration fees; contributions from developers according to Section 37 of the Planning Act; and revenues set aside for specific purposes (obligatory reserve funds), represent fees which have been collected, but for which the related services have not yet been provided. Revenue is recognized when the related activity occurs or the service is performed. v. Employee future benefits The present value of the cost of providing employees with future benefits programs is expensed as employees earn these entitlements through service. The cost of the benefits earned by employees is actuarially determined using the projected benefit method prorated on service and management’s best estimate of retirement ages of employees and expected health care and dental costs. Actuarial gains or losses are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected average remaining service life of all employees covered. vi. Contaminated sites Contaminated sites are the result of contamination being introduced in air, soil, water or sediment of a chemical, organic, or radioactive material or live organism that exceed an environmental standard. A liability for remediation of contaminated sites is 12 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) b. Basis of accounting (continued) vi. Contaminated sites (continued) recognized when all of the following criteria are met: a) an environmental standard exists; b) contamination exceeds the environmental standard; c) the organization is directly responsible or accepts responsibility for the liability; d) future economic benefits will be given up; and e) a reasonable estimate of the liability can be made. Changes in this estimate are recorded in the Municipality’s statement of operations. As of December 31, 2024, there was no liability recorded on the statement.. vii. Revenue Recognition Taxation Property tax billings are prepared by the Municipality based on assessment rolls issued by the Municipal Property Assessment Corporation (“MPAC”). Tax rates are established annually by Council, incorporating amounts to be raised for local services and amounts the Municipality is required to collect on behalf of the Regional Municipality of Durham and the Province of Ontario in respect of education taxes. Taxes are recorded at estimated amounts when they meet the definition of an asset, have been authorized and the taxable event occurs. For property taxes, the taxable event is the period for which the tax is levied. As taxes recorded are initially based on management’s best estimate of the taxes that will be received, it is possible that changes in future conditions, such as reassessments due to audits, appeals and court decisions, could result in a change in the amount of tax revenue recognized. Taxes receivable are recognized net of an allowance for anticipated uncollectible amounts. A normal part of the assessment process is the issuance of supplementary assessment rolls which provide updated information with respect to changes in property assessment. Once a supplementary roll is received, the Municipality determines the taxes applicable and renders supplementary tax billings. Assessments of the related property taxes are subject to appeal. Any supplementary billing adjustments made necessary by the determination of such changes will be recognized in the fiscal year they are determined and the effect shared with the Region of Durham and school boards, as appropriate. Government transfers Government transfers are recognized as revenue in the financial statements when the transfer is authorized and any eligibility criteria are met, except to the extent that transfer stipulations give rise to an obligation that meets the definition of a liability. Transfers are recognized as deferred revenue when transfer stipulations give rise to a liability. Transfer revenue is recognized in the statement of operations as the stipulation liabilities are settled. 13 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) b. Basis of accounting (continued) vii. Revenue Recognition (continued) Government transfers and developer contributions-in-kind related to capital acquisitions are required to be recognized as revenue in the consolidated financial statements in the period in which the tangible capital assets are acquired. User fees and service charges User charges for licenses and permits are recognized when the services are performed, good are delivered, all performance obiligations are satisfied and there is reasonable assurance of collection. All other user user fee are recognized when the services are performed or goods are delivered and there is reasonable assurance of collection. Other Other revenue is recorded when it is earned and collection is reasonably assured. Investment income Investment income earned on operating surplus funds and reserve funds (other than obligatory reserve funds) are recorded as revenue in the period earned. Investment income earned on obligatory reserve funds are recorded directly to each respective fund balance and forms part of the deferred revenue – obligatory reserve funds balance. viii. Inventory for resale Inventory for resale is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value on an average cost basis. ix. Use of estimates Since precise determination of many assets and liabilities is dependent upon future events, the preparation of periodic financial statements necessarily involves the use of estimates and approximations. These have been made using careful judgment. Actual results could differ from these estimates. 2. Financial Instruments a. Classification The carrying value of each class of the Municipality's financial instruments is provided in the following tables. 14 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 2. Financial Instruments (continued) a. Classification (continued) Fair Value Cost / Amortized Cost 2024 Total Cash and cash equivalents Investments $105,646,870 40,196,827 $ - 129,969,202 $105,646,870 170,166,029 Accounts receivable -20,620,209 20,620,209 Taxes receivable -18,133,202 18,133,202 Promissory notes Investment in Elexicon Corporation Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Debenture debt - - - - 8,321,000 19,586,381 (15,690,016) (80,164,952) 8,321,000 19,586,381 (15,690,016) (80,164,952) Balance at the end of the year $145,843,697 $100,775,026 $246,618,723 Fair Value Cost / Amortized Cost 2023 Total Cash and cash equivalents Investments $ 69,266,929 58,513,983 $ - 94,699,901 $ 69,266,929 153,213,884 Accounts receivable -13,213,701 13,213,701 Taxes receivable -13,064,048 13,064,048 Promissory notes Investment in Elexicon Corporation Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Debenture debt - - - - 8,321,000 19,579,036 (13,531,048) (30,337,689) 8,321,000 19,579,036 (13,531,048) (30,337,689) Balance at the end of the year $127,780,912 $105,008,949 $232,789,861 The only financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value are cash and cash equivalents and investments. These are fair value measurements that are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in the active markets for identical assets or liabilities using the last bid price. 15 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 2. Financial Instruments (continued) b. Financial Instrument Fair Value Measurement The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured at fair value, using a fair value hierarchy of levels 1 to 3. The levels reflect the significance of the inputs used in making the fair value measurements, as described below: • Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities • Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) • Level 3 - Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) Cash and cash equivalents Investments Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 2024 Total $105,646,870 $ - $ - $105,646,870 40,196,827 - - 40,196,827 $145,843,697 $ - $ - $145,843,697 Cash and cash equivalents Investments Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 2023 Total $ 69,266,929 $ - $ - $ 69,266,929 58,513,983 - - 58,513,983 $127,780,912 $ - $ - $127,780,912 There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the year ended December 31, 2024. There were also no transfers in or out of Level 3. c. Financial Instrument Risk Management The Municipality is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and other price risk from its financial instruments. This note describes the Municipality's objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further qualitative and quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented below and throughout these financial statements. 16 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 2. Financial Instruments (continued) c. Financial Instrument Risk Management (continued) Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Municipality if a debtor fails to make payments of interest and principal when due. The Municipality is exposed to this risk relating to its cash and cash equivalents, investments, and accounts receivable. The Municipality holds its cash accounts with federally regulated chartered banks who are insured by the Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation. In the event of default, the Municipality's cash accounts are insured up to $100,000. Accounts receivable are primarily due from the federal and provincial governments, as well as various developers and residents. Credit risk is mitigated by the financial solvency of the Provincial government and the highly diversified nature of the receivables. The Municipality measures its exposure to credit risk based on how long the amounts have been outstanding. An impairment allowance of $11,000 is set up based on the Municipality's historical experience regarding collections. It is management's opinion that the Municipality is not exposed to significant credit risk. There have been no significant changes from the previous year in the exposure to risk or policies, procedures and methods used to measure the risk. Market Risk Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: currency risk, interest rate risk and equity risk. There have been no significant changes from the previous year in the exposure to risk or policies, procedures and methods used to measure the risk. Currency Risk Currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign currency rates. The Municipality is not exposed to currency risk. Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the potential for financial loss caused by fluctuations in fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments because of changes in market interest rates. The Municipality is exposed to this risk through its municipal debt and interest bearing investments. 17 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 2. Financial Instruments (continued) c. Financial Instrument Risk Management (continued) The Municipality holds investments which consist of guaranteed investment certificates (GICs), fixed income securities and principal protected notes with varying maturities from January 2025 to August 2034 and bearing interest rates between 0.95% and 12.0%. Investments with a maturity of less than 90 days are reported within cash and cash equivalents, due to the highly liquid nature of these investments. The Municipality holds municipal debt with variable interest rates which involve risks of default on interest and principal and price changes due to, without limitation, such factors as interest rate changes and general economic conditions. The Municipality structures its finances so as to stagger the maturities of debt, thereby minimizing exposure to interest rate fluctuations. There has been an increase in interest rate risk in the December 31, 2024 year end as the amount invested in the investment portfolio increased in the year. Equity Risk Equity risk is the uncertainty associated with the valuation of assets arising from changes in equity markets. The Municipality is exposed to this risk for investments measured at fair value. Refer to note 5 for a breakdown of investments by type. Liquidity Risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Municipality will encounter difficulty in meeting its obligation associated with financial liabilities. Liquidity risk includes the risk that, as a result of operational liquidity requirements, the Municipality will not have sufficient funds to settle a transaction on the due date; will be forced to sell financial assets at a value, which is less than what they are worth; or may be unable to settle or recover a financial asset. The Municipality is exposed to this risk mainly in respect of accounts payable and accrued liabilities and long-term debt. The Municipality's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient cash flows to fund its operations and to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions. There have not been any changes to these risks from the prior year. Unless otherwise noted, the expected cash outflows are within one year. The following table sets out the contractual maturities (representing undiscounted contractual cash-flows) of financial liabilities: 18 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 2. Financial Instruments (continued) c. Financial Instrument Risk Management (continued) 2024 Within 6 6 months to months 1 year 1 to 5 years Over 5 years Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 16,008,759 $ 345,496 $ - $ - Debenture debt - 3,794,826 20,617,419 55,752,707 $ 16,008,759 $ 4,140,322 $ 20,617,419 $ 55,752,707 2023 Within 6 6 months to months 1 year 1 to 5 years Over 5 years Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 13,038,502 $ 492,546 $ - $ - Debenture debt - 2,039,737 10,474,796 17,823,156 $ 13,038,502 $ 2,532,283 $ 10,474,796 $ 17,823,156 3. Trust funds Trust funds administered by the Municipality amounting to $2,380,219 (2023 – $2,218,755) have not been included in the “Consolidated Statement of Financial Position” nor have their financial activities been included in the “Consolidated Statement of Operations”. 4. Operations of school boards and The Regional Municipality of Durham Further to Note 1(a)(iii), requisitions were made by the Regional Municipality of Durham and School Boards requiring the Municipality of Clarington to collect property taxes and payments in lieu of property taxes on their behalf. The amounts levied and remitted are summarized below: 19 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 4. Operations of school boards and The Regional Municipality of Durham (continued) Regional School Municipality Boards of Durham 2024 Property taxes $ 34,697,695 $119,368,139 Taxation from other governments 107,011 3,446,298 Total $ 34,804,706 $122,814,437 2023 Property taxes $ 33,980,454 $109,177,985 Taxation from other governments 114,886 3,199,901 Total $ 34,095,340 $112,377,886 5. Investments Total investments consist of investments pursuant to provisions of the Municipality’s investment policy and comprise guaranteed investment certificates (GICs), principal protected notes, and government bonds issued by various financial institutions. It is the Municipality’s intention to hold these investments until maturity. 2024 2023 GICs $ 19,466,866 $ 22,829,469 Principal Protected Notes 86,117,800 64,501,500 Bonds 52,416,570 58,979,183 Pooled Funds Equity -3,178,866 Pooled Funds Bonds -4,553,383 Subtotal 158,001,236 154,042,401 Adjustment to Fair Value 12,164,793 (828,517) Total $170,166,029 $153,213,884 The Municipality holds investments with a maturity of less than 90 days, in a High Interest Savings Account. This value is reported within cash and cash equivalents, due to the highly liquid nature of these investments. Total investments, with a maturity of less than 90 days, have a value 20 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 5. Investments (continued) of $18,138,354 (2023 - $16,242,639) on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. 6. Taxes receivable The balance in taxes receivable, including penalties and interest, is comprised of the following: 2024 2023 Current year taxes $ 13,224,917 $ 9,951,358 5,008,285 3,212,690 18,233,202 13,164,048 Allowance for uncollectible taxes (100,000) (100,000) $ 18,133,202 $ 13,064,048 7. Promissory notes receivable 2024 2023 Promissory note receivable from Elexicon Corporation due on demand and bearing interest at the Ontario Energy Board deemed long-term debt rate on an annual basis to maturity (4.13% for the current year). $ 2,355,000 $ 2,355,000 Promissory note receivable from Elexicon Energy Inc. maturing November 1, 2039 and bearing interest at the Ontario Energy Board deemed long-term debt rate on a annual basis to maturity (4.13% for the current year). 5,966,000 5,966,000 $ 8,321,000 $ 8,321,000 Interest revenue earned from these notes receivable totaled $343,658 (2023 -$343,658). The Municipality has waived its right to demand repayment of any portion of the principal of the promissory notes payable before the date of January 1, 2026. 8. Investment in Elexicon Corporation a. Investment in Elexicon Corporation The Municipality of Clarington, along with the City of Pickering, the Town of Ajax, and the City of Belleville own 68% of Elexicon Corporation. The Town of Whitby owns the remaining 32% of Elexicon Corporation. The Municipality of Clarington holds a 9.248% share of ownership. The Municipality is accounting for this investment using a modified equity basis in these financial statements. The financial impact to the Municipality of Clarington's investment and equity are reported below. 21 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 8. Investment in Elexicon Corporation (continued) a. Investment in Elexicon Corporation (continued) The following table provides condensed supplementary financial information of Elexicon Corporation and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31: 2024 2023 Financial position Assets Current $ 124,314,000 $ 116,654,000 Capital and intangibles 786,041,000 720,727,000 Other 701,000 708,000 Regulatory balances 53,757,000 56,310,000 Total assets and regulatory balances 964,813,000 894,399,000 Liabilities Current 193,653,000 175,942,000 Long-term debt 283,463,000 253,465,000 Other 218,555,000 196,842,000 Total liabilities 695,671,000 626,249,000 Shareholders' equity Share capital 97,692,000 97,692,000 Contributed capital 25,000 25,000 Retained earnings 156,746,000 159,051,000 Regulatory balances 14,679,000 11,382,000 Total shareholders' equity and regulatory balances 269,142,000 268,150,000 Total liabilities, equity and regulatory balances 964,813,000 894,399,000 22 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 8. Investment in Elexicon Corporation (continued) a. Investment in Elexicon Corporation (continued) 2024 2023 Financial activities Revenues 564,962,000 518,981,000 Other income 9,721,000 (2,428,000) Expenses (563,200,000) (512,314,000) Net movements in regulatory balances, net of tax (5,941,000) (4,234,000) Net income for the year $ 5,542,000 $ 5,000 b. Municipality's equity is represented by: 2024 2023 Promissory notes receivable (Note 7) $ 8,321,000 $ 8,321,000 Initial investment in shares of the Corporation 10,146,495 10,146,495 Accumulated net income 24,204,131 23,691,607 Net increase in value of investment 400,126 400,126 Accumulated dividends received (15,164,371) (14,659,192) Total equity 27,907,381 27,900,036 Municipality of Clarington's investment represented by: Investment in Corporation 19,586,381 19,579,036 Promissory notes receivable 8,321,000 8,321,000 $ 27,907,381 $ 27,900,036 c. Contingencies and guarantees of Elexicon Corporation (the “Corporation”) as disclosed in their financial statements are as follows: (i) Insurance claims The Corporation is a member of the Municipal Electric Association Reciprocal Insurance Exchange (“MEARIE”) which was created on January 1, 1987. A reciprocal insurance exchange may be defined as a group of persons formed for the purpose of exchanging reciprocal contracts of indemnity or inter-insurance with each other. MEARIE provides general liability insurance to member electric utilities. MEARIE also provides vehicle and property insurance to the Corporation. 23 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 8. Investment in Elexicon Corporation (continued) c. Contingencies and guarantees of Elexicon Corporation (the “Corporation”) as disclosed in their financial statements are as follows: (continued) Insurance premiums charged to each member electric utility consist of a levy per $1,000 of service revenue subject to a credit or surcharge based on each electric utility’s claims experience. (ii) Contractual obligation - Hydro One Networks Inc. The Corporation's subsidiary, Elexicon Energy Inc. (EEI), is party to a connection and cost recovery agreement with Hydro One related to the construction by Hydro One of a transformer station designated to meet EEI's anticipated electricity load growth. Construction of the project was completed during 2007 and EEI connected to the transformer station during 2008. To the extent that the cost of the project is not recoverable from future transformation connection revenues, EEI is obliged to pay a capital contribution equal to the difference between these revenues and the construction costs allocated to EEI. The construction costs allocated to EEI for the project are $19,950,000. Hydro One has performed a true-up based on actual load at the end of the tenth anniversary of the in-service date and is expected to perform a true-up based on actual load at the end of the fifteenth anniversary of the in-service date. d. Lease commitments - Elexicon Corporation Future minimum non-cancellable lease payment obligations under finance leases are as follows: 2025 $ 95,000 2026 71,000 2027 44,000 $ 210,000 9. Employee future benefits liabilities a. Accumulated sick leave entitlement (i) Firefighters The Municipality provides two sick leave accumulation plans for firefighters. Plan A accumulates at the rate of one day per month of completed years of service to a maximum of 182 days. These employees may become entitled to a cash payment on retirement, early retirement, termination or death, at the rate of 50% of the accumulated credit, to a maximum of one-half a year’s salary. Plan B accumulates at the rate of one day per month once the employees complete five years of service. The estimated liability 24 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 9. Employee future benefits liabilities (continued) a. Accumulated sick leave entitlement (continued) at December 31, 2024 was $1,405,844 (2023 -$1,249,533). (ii) Other During the 1993 fiscal year, the Municipality negotiated an agreement with all employees (except firefighters) to terminate the sick leave benefit plan which had been in effect for many years. The Municipality agreed to pay to those employees covered by the plan and who had at least five-years’ service with the Municipality a cash equivalent of 50% of sick leave days accumulated to July 1, 1993 to a maximum of 120 days of salary. Remuneration for the buying out of sick days identified will be available to the employee at any time up to the time that the employee either leaves the Corporation or retires, at the rate of remuneration in effect at July 31, 1993. The estimated liability at December 31, 2024 amounted to $15,405 (2023 -$17,758). b. Post-employment benefits - other The Municipality makes available to qualifying employees who retire before the age of 65 (firefighters - age 60) the opportunity of continuing their coverage for benefits such as medical (extended health), dental, and life insurance benefits. Coverage ceases at age 65. Dependent upon the eligibility, the cost of this coverage may be a shared responsibility between the Municipality and the retired employees. An actuarial valuation was performed as at December 31, 2024 based on data as at the valuation date and plan provisions. The accrued benefit obligation and net benefit costs (i.e. the expense) for the 2024 fiscal year end was determined by this valuation. The significant actuarial assumptions employed for the valuation are as follows: (i) Discount rate will be 4.10% per annum, remaining stable in 2025. (ii) Future inflation rates will be 2.75%. (iii) Dental cost trend rates will be 5.00% in fiscal 2024 and remain stable at that level until 2027. (iv)Extended health care trend rates will be 5.60% in fiscal 2024; and remain stable at that level until 2027. 25 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 Accrued benefit obligation Balance, beginning of year $ 8,314,232 $ 8,105,014 Employer current service cost 511,874 471,461 Interest cost 345,967 360,717 Benefits paid (533,140) (685,340) Actuarial (gain) loss (161,485) 62,380 Balance, end of year 8,477,448 8,314,232 Unamortized net actuarial gains 1,635,993 1,618,926 Employee future benefits liabilities, end of year $ 10,113,441 $ 9,933,158 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 9. Employee future benefits liabilities (continued) c. Information about the Municipality’s employee future benefits liabilities is as follows: 2024 2023 10. Pension agreements The Municipality makes contributions to the Ontario Municipal Employees Retirement Fund (“OMERS”). OMERS is a multi-employer defined benefit pension plan which provides pensions for employees of Ontario municipalities, local boards, public utilities and school boards. The pension plan is financed by equal contributions from participating employers and employees, and by the investment earnings of the fund. The most recent actuarial valuation of the Plan was conducted at December 31, 202. The results of this valuation disclosed total going concern actuarial liabilities of $142,489 million with respect to benefits accrued for service with actuarial assets at that date of $139,576 million indicating an actuarial deficit of $2,913 million. Because OMERS is a multi-employer plan, any Plan surpluses or deficits are the joint responsibility of Ontario municipal organizations and their employees. As a result the Municipality does not recognize any share of the Plan surplus or deficit. The Municipality recognizes the expense related to this plan as contributions are made. The contribution rates and year's maximum pensionable earnings (YMPE) are outlined in the table below. NRA 65 up NRA 65 up NRA 60 up NRA 60 Year YMPE to YMPE to YMPE to YMPE over YMPE 2024 $ 71,300 9.00 % 14.60 % 9.20 % 15.80 % 2023 $ 66,600 9.00 % 14.60 % 9.20 % 15.80 % The amount contributed to OMERS for 202 was $6, (2023 – $4,063,068) for current services and is included as an expense on the statement of operations. 26 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 Regional Maturity Date Interest Rate %1 By-law # 2024 2023 July 2, 202 1.95 to 3. 38-2014 $ -$ 158,000 1.25 to 2.80 8-201 2,460,600 2,909,600 1, 203 1.70 to 3.30 -201 496,000 561,000 April 13, 2032 1.70 to 3.30 56-2017 586,182 650,451 , 20 to -20 752,170 834,638 July 5, 202 3.35 to 4.30 32-2022 18,698,000 19,361,000 July 5, 2032 3.70 to 4.60 -0 5,305,000 5,863,000 October 25, 2044 3.70 to 4.60 2024-044 40,000,000 - October 25, 2034 3.70 to 4.10 2024-044 650,000 - October 25, 2044 3.70 to 4.60 2024-044 3,217,000 - October 25, 2044 3.70 to 4.60 2024-044 8,000,000 - $ 80,164,952 $ 30,337,689 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 Debenture Debt The debenture debt consists of several debentures that mature in the years 202 to 2042. Debenture debt details At the end of the year, the outstanding principal amount of this liability is $80,164,952 (2023 - $30,337,689). 1 Interest rates gradually increase to the upper limits noted in the table. 27 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 11. Debenture Debt (continued) b. Principal repayments Of the municipal debt reported in (a) of this note, principal payments are payable from general municipal revenues follows: 2025 $ 3,794,826 2026 3,949,915 2027 4,083,457 2028 4,224,000 2029 4,369,598 Thereafter 59,743,156 $ 80,164,952 c. Principal and interest The annual principal and interest payments required to service these liabilities are within the annual debt repayment limit prescribed by the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. d. Interest expense Total interest expense related to the net long-term liabilities amounted to $1,660,494 (2023 -$1,332,539) and is reported on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. 12. Internal Loans As a means of funding various capital acquisitions, funds are borrowed from the Municipal Capital Reserve Fund. These funds are secured by promissory notes with interest rates ranging from % to % and payment terms of 15 years. The financing arrangements and ultimate repayment are approved by Council through the budget process. a. The following is a summary of the individual loans: Major Parking Lot Rehabilitation $ 1,142,245 LED Street lighting Conversion 1,697,755 $ 2,840,000 28 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 12. Internal Loans (continued) b. Of the internal loans reported in (a) of this note, principal payments are as follows: 2025 $ 279,000 2026 287,000 2027 296,000 2028 304,000 2029 314,000 Thereafter 1,360,000 $ 2,840,000 29 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 13. Deferred revenue - obligatory reserve funds The continuity of “deferred revenue - obligatory reserve funds” of the Municipality is summarized as follows: 2024 2023 Balance, beginning of year $ 83,818,835 $ 82,188,877 Contributions: Contributions from developers 4,533,465 8,271,330 Investment Income 6,345,996 2,041,566 Canada community-building 3,234,339 3,045,085 Provincial infrastructure 3,353,372 3,286,821 17,467,172 16,644,802 Utilization: Transfer to operating 3,554,483 4,992,558 Acquisition of TCA - construction 9,380,051 10,022,286 12,934,534 15,014,844 Change in deferred revenue during the year 4,532,637 1,629,958 Balance, end of year 88,351,472 83,818,835 Balance, end of year - analyzed as follows: Parkland cash-in-lieu 9,251,640 8,173,177 Canada community-building 3,821,009 4,165,905 Building code act (2,448,667) 269,126 Provincial infrastructure 9,630,972 6,993,237 Development charges (Note 14) 68,096,518 64,217,390 Total deferred revenue – obligatory reserve funds $ 88,351,472 $ 83,818,835 30 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 2024 2023 Transactions Dividends received $ 505,179 $ 680,361 Interest earned on promissory notes 343,658 343,658 Property taxes 36,607 35,241 Energy and services purchases 670,152 575,464 Balances Promissory notes receivable 8,321,000 8,321,000 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 54,010 $ 99,967 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 14. Continuity of development charges reserve funds 2024 2023 Balance at the beginning of the year $ 64,217,390 $ 63,977,558 Development charges collections 4,975,087 7,052,175 Investment income 5,623,697 1,695,019 Tangible capital assets acquisitions and construction (4,620,206) (6,155,076) Operating expenses (2,099,450) (2,352,286) Balance at the end of the year $ 68,096,518 $ 64,217,390 Contingencies Various legal actions and claims have been initiated by and against the Municipality, the outcomes of which cannot be determined at the time of reporting. Accordingly, no provision has been made in these consolidated financial statements for any liability which may result. Should any gain or loss occur as a result of the above legal actions the Municipality will account for the gain/loss when it is likely that such a gain/loss will occur and the amount is measurable. Contractual commitments During the year the Municipality had work done on several major projects with contract values totaling approximately $23,669,084 (2023 - $42,860,745). These contracts relate to the construction and expansion of certain permanent facilities. As at December 31, 202, $3,000,121 (2023 - $5,569,216) relating to these contracts had not been expended. Related party transactions and balances - Elexicon Corporation The Municipality's investment in Elexicon Corporation is accounted for on a modified equity basis. Transactions of a non-investment nature are recorded at cost. 31 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 18. Guarantees In the normal course of business, the Municipality enters into agreements which contain guarantees. The Municipality’s primary guarantees are as follows: (i) The Municipality has provided indemnities under lease agreements for the use of various facilities or land. Under the terms of these agreements the Municipality agrees to indemnify the counterparties for various items including, but not limited to, all liabilities, losses, suits, and damages arising during, on or after the term of the agreement. The maximum amount of any potential future payment cannot be reasonably estimated. (ii) The Municipality indemnifies employees and elected officials for various items including, but not limited to, all costs to settle suits or actions due to association with the Municipality, subject to certain restrictions. The Municipality has purchased liability insurance to mitigate the cost of any potential future suits or actions. The term of the indemnification is not explicitly defined, but is limited to the period over which the indemnified party served as an employee or elected official of the Municipality. The maximum amount of any potential future payment cannot be reasonably estimated. (iii) The Municipality has entered into agreements that may include indemnities in favour of third parties, such as purchase and sale agreements, confidentiality agreements, engagement letters with advisors and consultants, outsourcing agreements, leasing contracts, information technology agreements and service agreements. These indemnification agreements may require the Municipality to compensate counterparties for losses incurred by the counterparties as a result of breaches in representation and regulations or as a result of litigation claims or statutory sanctions that may be suffered by the counterparty as a consequence of the transaction. The terms of these indemnities are not explicitly defined and the maximum amount of any potential reimbursement cannot be reasonably estimated. The nature of these indemnification agreements prevents the Municipality from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum exposure due to the difficulties in assessing the amount of liability which stems from the unpredictability of future events and the unlimited coverage offered to counterparties. Historically, the Municipality has not made any significant payments under such or similar indemnification agreements and therefore no amount has been accrued in these consolidated financial statements with respect to these agreements. 19. Tangible capital assets The continuity of the historical cost and accumulated amortization for various categories of tangible capital assets can be found in Schedule 1. Further information relating to tangible capital assets is as follows: a. Contributed tangible capital assets The Municipality of Clarington records all tangible assets contributed by an external party at 32 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 Tangible capital assets (continued) Contributed tangible capital assets (continued) fair value on the earlier of the date received or of the transfer of risk and responsibility. Typical examples are roadways, parks, land, and storm sewer lines installed by a developer as part of a subdivision agreement. For subdivision assets, the recorded date is considered to be the date of acceptance with the exclusion of streetlights with the recorded date as the date of completion. In 202, there were contributed assets of $9,088,680 (2023 - $2,886,036). Works of Art and Historical Treasures The Municipality has one historical collection. The Clarington Museums and Archives collection is currently insured for $287,800. Also included in historical treasures are the cenotaphs located in Bowmanville, Newcastle, Orono and Newtonville. Due to the rural history, there are several abandoned cemeteries located throughout the Municipality. All associated physical items, including historical signs and cairns, or concrete structures build for old headstones, are considered a historical treasure. Accumulated surplus Accumulated surplus is comprised of the following: 2024 2023 Investment in tangible capital assets $483,339,816 $465,854,595 General surplus 3,521,818 5,070,701 Capital surplus 96,796,437 50,926,372 Inventory - surplus land 146,349 146,349 Debenture debt (80,164,952) (,,) Unfunded employee benefits and post-employment liabilities (4,614) (938,780) Other long-term liabilities - ARO (462,416) (449,907) Accumulated remeasurement losses (12,164,793) 828,517 Reserves set aside for specific purposes by Council: Acquisition of capital assets reserves 10,060,101 8,555,498 Legal / consulting 3,240,304 3,035,289 Election expenses 391,965 266,965 Fire prevention 305,489 304,552 Burketon park improvements 7,569 7,569 Samuel Wilmot nature area 3,373 3,430 Secondary plans 24,093 65,494 33 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 20. Accumulated surplus (continued) 2024 2023 Clarington Heritage committee board 12,262 6,315 Library and Museum 1,580,406 1,388,674 Reserve funds set aside for specific purposes by Council: General municipal purposes 7,459,135 8,594,305 Rate stabilization 13,750,978 13,598,413 Strategic capital 8,753,953 9,651,793 Recreation programs and facilities 836,751 1,027,506 Debenture repayment 940,489 898,243 Economic development 683,111 717,536 Other cultural 38,508 154,287 Acquisition of capital assets reserve funds 6,484,077 9,864,589 Newcastle waterfront 5,995 46,732 Municipal capital works 8,608,758 4,753,853 Roads contributions 2,898,375 2,609,599 Climate Action 184,104 - Port Granby LLRW 336,016 326,637 Community improvement plan 2,204,883 1,228,604 Business improvement areas 129,680 136,096 Cemetery perpetual care 149,818 119,157 Community emergency management 880,661 758,979 Equity in Elexicon Corporation 27,835,212 27,900,036 Accumulated surplus $613,143,297 $587,120,309 21. Segmented information The Municipality provides a wide range of services to its residents. Distinguishable functional segments have been separately reported on Schedule 2. For each segment, revenues and expenses represent amounts that are directly attributable to each segment. Tax revenues are reported as part of general government. The nature of the segments and the activities they encompass are as follows: 34 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 21. Segmented information (continued) a. General government services General government is comprised of all departments that support the corporate governance, management and program support for the Municipality. b. Protection services Protection services includes protection to persons and property and is comprised of Emergency and Fire Services, Municipal Law Enforcement, Animal Services and Building Inspection / Enforcement services. Emergency and Fire Services includes responsibility for emergency management, fire prevention and public education, fire suppression, communication, and training. c. Transportation services Transportation services includes services provided by the Public Works department. The primary responsibilities include the inspection, planning and maintenance of the roads, bridges, sidewalks, streetlights, roadsides, winter snow clearing, subdivision planning, traffic engineering, development, and municipal servicing reviews. Other services include fleet maintenance, parking and school crossing guards. d. Environmental services Environmental services includes storm-water management, erosion control and resale of waste diversion goods. e. Health services Health services includes the maintenance and operation of the Municipality’s active and abandoned cemeteries and crematorium, cemetery records management and the sale of cemetery plots, permits and headstones. f. Recreation and cultural services Recreation and cultural services includes the administration, operation and maintenance of all recreational, aquatic, arena, community recreational facilities, parks and trails. Clarington Libraries, Museums and other external cultural agencies are also included in this segment. g. Planning and development services Planning and development services includes the development of planning policies, urban design, development approvals, heritage preservation, real estate services and geomatics. This segment further includes business improvement areas and tourism activities. 35 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 22. Budget amounts The budget figures reflected in these consolidated statements are those approved by Council on December 05, 2023. Budget figures have been translated to reflect Public Sector Accounting Board standards (PSAS). 23. Comparative figures Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the financial statement presentation adopted in the current year. 36 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Consolidated Schedule of Tangible Capital Assets - Schedule 1 For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 2024 General Land Land Improvements Buildings Infrastructure Linear Road Linear Storm Vehicles Equipment Land & Related Sewers Buildings Vehicles Assets under Equipment construction Total Cost Balance, beginning of year Add: additions during the year Less: disposals during the year Balance, end of year Accumulated amortization Balance, beginning of year Add: amortization during the year Less: accumulated amortization on disposals Balance, end of year Net book value of tangible capital assets $ 72,823,374 $ 47,987,193 $113,436,785 $ -5,502,891 5,766,435 -(168,331) (822,436) 72,823,374 53,321,753 118,380,784 - 18,920,560 61,620,810 -1,620,964 3,430,305 -(168,331) (785,105) -20,373,193 64,266,010 $ 72,823,374 $ 32,948,560 $ 54,114,774 $ 9,796,389 $ 16,200,670 $ 9,448,254 $437,788,911 $102,632,133 $ 2,510,405 $ 17,881,727 $ 943,710 1,668,524 5,626,000 9,067,297 1,419,461 - 1,121,491 (486,731) (933,284) - (1,752,783) -- (1,897,713) 10,253,368 16,935,910 15,074,254 445,103,425 104,051,594 2,510,405 17,105,505 7,397,468 10,273,847 -244,881,085 25,688,128 1,776,797 10,795,019 635,775 1,364,713 - 14,376,551 1,381,435 84,624 1,136,498 (486,731) (933,284) - (1,575,995) -- (1,890,990) 7,546,512 10,705,276 -257,681,641 27,069,563 1,861,421 10,040,527 2,706,856 $ 6,230,634 $ 15,074,254 $187,421,784 $ 76,982,031 $ 648,984 $ 7,064,978 $ 358,577 $ 16,436,245 $847,300,663 122,071 19,777,533 51,015,413 - (9,230,417) (15,291,695) 480,648 26,983,361 883,024,381 92,354 -381,446,068 48,069 -24,078,934 --(5,840,436) 140,423 -399,684,566 340,225 $ 26,983,361 $483,339,815 3 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Consolidated Schedule of Tangible Capital Assets - Schedule 1 For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 General Land Land Improvements Buildings Vehicles Equipment Infrastructure Linear Road Linear Storm Land & Realated Sewers Buildings Vehicles Assets under Equipment construction Total Cost Balance, beginning of year Add: additions during the year Less: disposals during the year Balance, end of year $ 72,823,374 $ 44,203,339 $109,648,965 $ -4,001,819 4,730,734 -(217,965) (942,914) 72,823,374 47,987,193 113,436,785 8,623,259 $ 15,225,737 $ 1,215,305 1,788,456 (42,175) (813,523) 9,796,389 16,200,670 8,490,554 $431,909,562 $100,722,179 $ 2,260,968 $ 16,783,340 $ 957,700 7,818,724 1,909,954 249,437 1,689,984 - (1,939,375) --(591,597) 9,448,254 437,788,911 102,632,133 2,510,405 17,881,727 333,146 $ 13,077,151 $824,101,574 25,431 11,529,685 35,917,229 - (8,170,591) (12,718,140) 358,577 16,436,245 847,300,663 Accumulated amortization Balance, beginning of year Add: amortization during the year Less: accumulated amortization on disposals Balance, end of year Net book value of tangible capital assets - 17,692,264 59,261,377 -1,428,273 3,255,679 -(199,977) (896,246) - 18,920,560 61,620,810 $ 72,823,374 $ 29,066,633 $ 51,815,975 $ 6,933,083 9,751,224 506,560 1,336,146 (42,175) (813,523) 7,397,468 10,273,847 2,398,921 $ 5,926,823 $ -232,467,076 24,320,411 1,697,275 10,321,812 - 14,151,570 1,367,717 79,522 1,050,791 - (1,737,561) --(577,584) -244,881,085 25,688,128 1,776,797 10,795,019 9,448,254 $192,907,826 $ 76,944,005 $ 733,608 $ 7,086,708 $ 50,320 -362,494,842 42,034 -23,218,292 --(4,267,066) 92,354 -381,446,068 266,223 $ 16,436,245 $465,854,595 3 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Consolidated Schedule of Segmented Information - Schedule 2 For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 2024 General government services Protection services Transportation services Environmental services Recreation and Health services cultural services Planning and development Consolidated Operating revenue Taxation and user charges Grants Other Elexicon Corporation Contributed tangible capital assets Other income Loss on disposal of tangible capital assets $ 83,671,952 $ 41,906 11,342,195 512,524 - 994 7,516 1,244,922 $ - 3,353,874 - - - - 5,660,407 $ 344,909 9,989,127 - 2,355,332 9,905 3,924 139,328 $ - 2,679 - 1,107,348 - - 474,117 $ - 133,374 - - - - 6,906,084 $ 318,133 3,912,260 - 5,626,000 - (37,252) 3,071,838 $ (12,500) 291,017 - - 628,500 - 101,168,648 692,448 29,024,526 512,524 9,088,680 639,399 (25,812) Total operating revenue 95,577,087 4,598,796 18,363,604 1,249,355 607,491 16,725,225 3,978,855 141,100,413 Operating expenses Salaries and wages Operating materials and supplies Contract services Rent and financial expenses External transfers to others Amortization expense Interest on long-term liabilities 7,084,749 791,886 1,276,466 192,269 - 1,187,802 25,091 20,849,909 1,245,087 1,243,363 - - 1,053,899 - 10,399,607 7,497,743 7,071,595 13,615 - 15,566,055 192,799 726,205 1,419,864 775,674 - - 1,779,685 - 491,999 588,071 - - - 52,348 - 19,619,843 7,616,138 3,754,665 147,523 1,036,941 4,388,088 1,499,991 6,394,917 461,497 1,574,294 - - 51,057 - 65,567,229 19,620,286 15,696,057 353,407 1,036,941 24,078,934 1,717,881 Total operating expenses 10,558,263 24,392,258 40,741,414 4,701,428 1,132,418 38,063,189 8,481,765 128,070,735 Annual surplus (deficit) $ 85,018,824 $ (19,793,462) $ (22,377,810) $ (3,452,073) $ (524,927) $ (21,337,964) $ (4,502,910) $ 13,029,678 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Consolidated Schedule of Segmented Information - Schedule 2 For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 General government services Protection Transportation Environmental Recreation and Planning and services services services Health services cultural services development Consolidated Operating revenue Taxation and user charges Grants Other Elexicon Corporation Contributed tangible capital assets Other income Loss on disposal of tangible capital assets Total operating revenue Operating expenses Salaries and wages Operating materials and supplies Contract services Rent and financial expenses External transfers to others Amortization expense Interest on long-term liabilities Total operating expenses Annual surplus (deficit) $ $ 79,332,601 $ 95,284 7,590,411 462 - 3,595 7,333 87,029,686 6,101,948 1,325,877 521,338 326,011 - 1,050,585 27,180 9,352,939 77,676,747 $ 2,599,265 $ 2,258,696 $ 82,324 $ 411,943 $ 5,894,104 $ 1,817,977 $ 92,396,910 10,000 182,696 --472,434 500,000 1,260,414 2,334,642 6,404,655 13,825 775,158 6,435,961 310,826 23,865,478 ------462 -656,673 1,271,663 -957,700 -2,886,036 -----1,283 4,878 -(125,328) --(62,525) -(180,520) 4,943,907 9,377,392 1,367,812 1,187,101 13,697,674 2,630,086 120,233,658 19,302,596 9,146,810 592,092 429,607 16,584,651 5,518,641 57,676,345 1,172,910 6,768,049 613,988 557,982 7,698,697 621,926 18,759,429 1,146,267 2,397,442 841,685 -3,318,391 2,060,591 10,285,714 -11,496 --86,626 -424,133 1,750 ---2,315,547 -2,317,297 1,087,540 15,160,219 1,757,961 19,317 4,098,018 44,652 23,218,292 -214,877 --1,152,415 -1,394,472 22,711,063 33,698,893 3,805,726 1,006,906 35,254,345 8,245,810 114,075,682 (17,767,156) $ (24,321,501) $ (2,437,914) $ 180,195 $ (21,556,671) $ (5,615,724) $ 6,157,976 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Consolidated Schedule of Segmented Information - Schedule 3 For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 2024 - Budget General government Protection Transportation Environmental Recreation and Planning and services services services services Health services cultural services development Consolidated Operating revenue Taxation and user charges Grants Other Contributed tangible capital assets Other income $ 83,537,052 $ 2,503,200 $ 781,500 $ 154,300 $ 382,600 $ 6,198,270 $ 2,470,970 $ 96,027,892 -----113,981 -113,981 4,102,800 807,911 7,683,550 --1,643,214 63,000 14,300,475 --2,355,332 1,107,348 -5,626,000 -9,088,680 --5,054,750 ----5,054,750 Total operating revenue Operating expenses Salaries and wages Operating materials and supplies Contract services Rent and financial expenses External transfers to others Amortization expense Interest on long-term liabilities Total operating expense Annual surplus (deficit) 87,639,852 3,311,111 15,875,132 1,261,648 382,600 13,581,465 2,533,970 124,585,778 7,261,958 20,129,219 11,162,589 545,632 481,289 19,138,698 7,826,129 66,545,514 909,123 1,178,300 7,193,418 1,148,234 508,341 8,107,937 618,613 19,663,966 792,975 1,458,087 7,633,035 1,048,267 -3,713,361 1,067,061 15,712,786 162,300 -11,374 --127,726 -301,400 -----1,044,519 -1,044,519 1,189,644 1,095,896 16,279,222 1,772,508 19,317 4,578,549 44,652 24,979,788 25,574 -200,240 --1,127,472 -1,353,286 10,341,574 23,861,502 42,479,878 4,514,641 1,008,947 37,838,262 9,556,455 129,601,259 $ 77,298,278 $ (20,550,391) $ (26,604,746) $ (3,252,993) $ (626,347) $ (24,256,797) $ (7,022,485) $ (5,015,481) 41 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington Consolidated Schedule of Segmented Information - Schedule 3 For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 - Budget General government Protection Transportation Environmental Recreation and Planning and services services services services Health services cultural services development Consolidated Operating revenue Taxation and user charges Grants Other Contributed tangible capital assets Total operating revenue Operating expenses Salaries and wages Operating materials and supplies Contracted services Rent amd financial expenses Enternal transfers to others Amortization expense Interest on long-term liabilities Total operating expense Annual surplus (deficit) $ 79,142,063 $ 2,109,800 $ 727,500 $ 144,300 $ 365,900 $ 5,210,736 $ 2,356,970 $ 90,057,269 -22,000 ---112,481 -134,481 3,811,500 3,606,934 8,803,600 --2,594,979 -18,817,013 --656,673 1,271,663 -957,700 -2,886,036 82,953,563 5,738,734 10,187,773 1,415,963 365,900 8,875,896 2,356,970 111,894,799 6,295,854 19,089,190 9,811,014 516,054 423,149 16,735,750 6,715,204 59,586,215 899,795 1,053,201 5,483,817 461,800 478,167 7,948,581 808,718 17,134,079 876,975 1,415,629 3,230,167 991,396 -3,686,850 1,818,751 12,019,768 225,000 -11,468 --76,311 -312,779 -10,000 ---797,065 -807,065 1,089,585 1,095,202 14,365,593 1,713,676 4,494 3,986,526 64,749 22,319,825 27,625 -180,093 --1,198,395 -1,406,113 9,414,834 22,663,222 33,082,152 3,682,926 905,810 34,429,478 9,407,422 113,585,844 $ 73,538,729 $ (16,924,488) $ (22,894,379) $ (2,266,963) $ (539,910) $ (25,553,582) $ (7,050,452) $ (1,691,045) 42 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 Statement of Operations - Library Supplementary Schedule for the year ended December 31, 2024 2024 2023 Actual Actual $ $ Revenues Municipality of Clarington – operating grant 3,989,337 3,529,104 Municipality of Clarington – capital grant -382,575 Province of Ontario grant 125,911 94,368 Government of Canada grant -8,454 Fines, fees, sales, discards, programming, events, sponsorships 44,142 43,324 Donations and bequests 8,008 4,379 Interest 184,678 174,953 Miscellaneous 10,011 2,440 Contributions from reserves 78,511 - Total revenues 4,440,598 4,239,597 Expenses Personnel costs 3,379,237 3,301,578 Collections, operating and materials 191,103 7,316 Facility support 190,322 161,480 Products & supplies 74,109 85,045 Public programs, exhibits, collections, events, gift shop 41,826 60,078 Contracted services 74,059 291,724 Computer expenses 188,810 123,996 Staff development 44,396 44,956 Amortization expense 542,941 556,079 Transfer to reserves 256,916 - Total expenses 4,983,719 4,632,252 Annual surplus (deficit) (543,121) (392,655) 43 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25 Statement of Operations - Museum Supplementary Schedule for the year ended December 31, 2024 2024 2023 Actual Actual $ $ Revenues Municipality of Clarington – operating grant 328,114 340,524 Province of Ontario grant 39,353 50,322 Government of Canada grant 8,394 - Grants from others -6,546 Fines, fees, sales, discards, programming, events, sponsorships 2,801 6,055 Donations and bequests 441 343 Interest 35,750 33,703 Miscellaneous -(50) Contributions from reserves 65,185 Total revenues 480,038 437,443 Expenses Personnel costs 319,021 261,371 Collections, operating and materials 1,707 Facility support 54,910 28,890 Products & supplies 2,484 8,601 Public programs, exhibits, collections, events, gift shop 5,686 18,132 Contracted services 93,198 38,748 Computer expenses 1,954 4,444 Staff development 1,078 344 Amortization expense 1,132 1,176 Total expenses 481,170 361,706 Annual surplus (deficit) (1,132) 75,737 44 Attachment 5 to Report FSD-023-25