Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutPDS-019-25Public Meeting Report If this information is required in an alternate accessible format, please contact the Accessibility Coordinator at 905-623-3379 ext. 2131. Report To: Planning and Development Committee Date of Meeting: May 12, 2025 Report Number: PDS-019-25 Authored By: Submitted By: Reviewed By: File Number: Report Subject: Jane Wang, Senior Planner, Community Planning Darryl Lyons, Deputy CAO, Planning and Infrastructure Services Mary-Anne Dempster, CAO COPA2025-0007 (PLN 41.15) Resolution#: Soper Springs Secondary Plan Statutory Public Meeting Purpose of Report: The purpose of this report is to provide information and seek input from the public and Council regarding the draft Soper Spring Secondary Plan. It does not constitute, imply or request any degree of approval. Recommendations: 1.That Report PDS-019-25 and any related communication items, be received; 2.That any received comments be considered during preparation of the recommended Soper Springs Secondary Plan and Urban Design and Sustainability Guidelines; 3.That Staff report back to Council with a Recommendation Report, including the Official Plan Amendment for the Soper Springs Secondary Plan; and 4.That all interested parties listed in Report PDS-019-25 and any delegations be advised of Council’s decision. Municipality of Clarington Page 2 Report PDS-019-25 Report Overview This report provides an overview of the planning processes for the Soper Springs Secondary Plan, including initiation of the plan, the planning policy framework, public engagement, and comments, as well as agency comments received to date The Secondary Plan is envisioned to create a compact, complete, connected and walkable community in Bowmanville, that is interconnected with the natural environment. The Plan will reflect and enrich the character of the area, creating a sense of place for resident s and visitors and leading to a sustainable built form. The purpose of the Statutory Public Meeting is to obtain comments from the public, Council members, landowners, and commenting agencies on the draft Soper Springs Secondary Plan and draft Urban Design and Sustainability Guidelines. These comments will inform revisions to the draft Secondary Plan before it is recommended to Council for approval. 1. Background 1.1 The draft Soper Springs Secondary Plan (Attachment 1) provides an outline to allow for the development of a connected, complete community with residential, commercial, employment, and recreation opportunities. The Secondary Plan will lead to a sustainable built form that protects the significant scale of the natural environment, promotes alternative modes of transportation, and supports a healthy lifestyle for current and future generations. 1.2 The purpose of this Secondary Plan and accompanying Urban Design and Sustainability Guidelines is to establish goals and policies to guide development within Soper Springs over time, as it is implemented through subdivision, zoning and site plan control. 1.3 The preparation of this Secondary Plan follows the same procedures as an Official Plan Amendment under the Planning Act. This includes the preparation of supporting technical studies, public engagement, a statutory public meeting and Council approval. The draft Official Plan Amendment (Attachment 2) will amend the Clarington Official Plan to add the new Soper Springs Secondary Plan. 2. Soper Springs Secondary Plan 2.1 The Secondary Plan Area is generally bound by Liberty Street North to the west, Concession Road 3 to the south, and Lambs Road to the east. The Study Area’s Municipality of Clarington Page 3 Report PDS-019-25 northern boundary aligns with the Bowmanville urban boundary. The area is approximately 184 hectares in size and is located on the north side of Bowmanville Figure 1: Soper Springs Secondary Plan Area 2.2 Currently, the Secondary Plan Area consists of agricultural field, single detached dwellings and the Soper Creek vallylands. It is surrounded by low density residential neighbourhoods to the south, estate residential lots to the west, and agricultural fields and natural areas to the north and east. These natural areas are located, in part, within the Greenbelt Plan. Municipality of Clarington Page 4 Report PDS-019-25 Initiation of the Secondary Plan 2.3 The Municipality of Clarington received a request from the Bowmanville North (Soper Springs) Landowners Group to initiate the Soper Springs Secondary Plan with their commitment to cover 100% of the costs as required by Clarington Official Plan policies. In April 2018, Council authorized staff to commence the Soper Springs Secondary Plan (PSD-032-18). Staff was authorized to finalize the draft Terms of Reference and issue a Request for Proposal to retain the necessary consultants, which was ratified by Council (Resolution PD-072-18). 2.4 The Terms of Reference were finalized on the proposal of the landowner group. The Terms of Reference outlines the process for the Soper Springs Secondary Plan and Urban Design and Sustainability Guidelines, and include descriptions of all the studies, reports, and outreach required as part of the project. Coordination of Initiatives 2.5 The following processes have been undertaken at the same time as the Soper Springs Secondary Plan and have been incorporated into the study process : Environmental Assessment 2.6 An Environmental Assessment (EA) is required for all new or realigned major roads needed for the Soper Springs Secondary Plan. As part of the Secondary Plan, an EA is being undertaken for the new collector roads. 2.7 This project is being undertaken using the ‘Integrated Approach’ which jointly satisfies the requirements of the Planning Act and the Environmental Assessment Act. All public notices, communications and review periods have been designed to ensure that they conform to the requirements of both the Planning Act and the Environmental Assessment Act. Soper Creek Subwatershed Study (Soper Creek SWS) 2.8 Soper Creek Subwatershed Study is required to inform the preparation of the Soper Hills and Soper Springs Secondary Plans, which are planning future neighb ourhoods within the Soper Creek Subwatershed area. The study was conducted as a separate project but was coordinated with the Soper Springs Secondary Plan process. The purpose of the Study includes the assessment of the potential impact of proposed land use changes on the natural features, mitigation of the impacts, and an implementation and monitoring plan. 2.9 The first phase of the study is complete and provided an understanding of the environmental features, functions, and constraints to inform the development of the draft Municipality of Clarington Page 5 Report PDS-019-25 Soper Springs Secondary Plan and Soper Hills Secondary Plan. The draft Phase 2&3 reports were completed to provide subwatershed management strategies, implementation and monitoring plans. The draft Phase 2&3 report was presented to the public at a Public Information Centre on April 10, 2025. Recommendations from the Soper SWS are integrated into the draft Secondary Plan and draft Urban Design and Sustainability Guidelines. 3. Secondary Plan Process 3.1 The development of the draft Soper Springs Secondary Plan was informed by a comprehensive public engagement process and several technical background studies . 3.2 The Secondary Plan process for Soper Springs involves four phases (Figure 2). As provided in the draft Terms of Reference and further refined through the tender and award process, our lead Consultant, SGL Planning & Design Inc. has summarized the planning for this Secondary Plan. Figure 2: The Soper Springs Secondary Plan Process 3.3 The following section generally describes the process that was undertaken to develop the draft Soper Springs Secondary Plan. A sequence of events summary table is provided in Attachment 3-Sequence of Events for reference. Municipality of Clarington Page 6 Report PDS-019-25  Phase 1: (Public Input and Technical Analysis) included technical analysis through background studies and initial consultation with the community to determine the vision for the new neighbourhood, including two Public Information Centres in June 2019 and December 2021. A Background and Analysis Summary Report was prepared.  Phase 2: (Urban Design and Sustainability Principles and Alternative Land use) developed principles of Urban Design and Sustainability for the Secondary Plan area, three land use options and created evaluation criteria to evaluate the options. This phase also included a Public Information Centre in June 2022. A Phase 2 Summary Report was prepared.  Phase 3: (Preferred Land Use Plan) resulted in the preferred alternative land use, the draft Environmental Protection Area that was presented to the public and agencies for comment. A Joint Public Information Centre (with Soper Hills Secondary Plan and Soper Creek Subwatershed Study) was held for public feedback in December 2023. The comments received from the Steering Committee, the public and agencies contributed to an emerging land use plan and policy direction. The Joint Public Information Centre presentation, the draft Preferred Land Use Alternative report and the Environmental Protection Area Schedule are posted on the project webpage.  Phase 4: (Final Secondary Plan and Zoning By-law) intend to focus on the finalization for the Secondary Plan. This includes the Statutory Public Meeting and Recommendation Report. In this phase, the supporting technical documents will be finalized, and the preparation of the implementing zoning by-law will take place. Comments received during the Public Meeting, will be outlined in the Recommendation Report. 3.4 Public engagement included four Public Information Centres, one interactive presentation and a survey. Feedback received through various methods over the last several years focused on the sustainability vision, environmental protection and creation of a low-rise mixed-use neighbourhood. 3.5 All comments submitted on the draft Secondary Plan will be responded to in an future recommendation report to Council. Technical Studies 3.6 Preliminary technical background work was completed prior to the December 2021 Public Information Centre #2. The Phase I Background and Analysis Summary Report outlined the findings and analysis to inform the development of the Secondary Plan. Municipality of Clarington Page 7 Report PDS-019-25 3.7 A draft Transportation Assessment Report was prepared by TYLin for the Soper Springs Secondary Plan area to establish the preferred road network for the Secondary Plan and evaluate how the Secondary Plan area will affect the traffic generated by future growth with consideration for existing traffic conditions, land use planning alternatives, forecasted traffic growth rates and identifying any shortcomings and recommendations. 3.8 A draft Functional Servicing Study Report (FSSR) was prepared by TYLin for the Soper Springs Secondary Plan area to demonstrate how the Secondary Plan area can be efficiently serviced in terms of water supply and distribution, wastewater and stormwater. Taking all comments and consideration from the agencies, findings, and recommendations of the Soper Creek Subwatershed Study, stormwater management facilities and locations are recommended within the Secondary Plan area. 3.9 Attachment 4 provides a summary of the technical work that was completed to date. These reports will be updated based on comments received from agencies and the public after the Public Meeting. 4. Secondary Plan Vision and Policy Framework 4.1 The Soper Springs Secondary Plan is envisioned to reflect and enrich the history and character of both the Secondary Plan area and the Municipality of Clarington. The draft Secondary Plan has provided for built form that protects the significant scale of the natural environment, promotes alternative modes of transportation, and supports a healthy lifestyle for current and future generations. 4.2 To implement the vision for the Secondary Plan area, principles were developed based on the Sustainability and Green Principles Report, including:  Principle 1: Provide for the efficient use of land through the creation of compact, complete, connected and walkable communities  Principle 2: Reduce dependence on personal vehicles and prioritize active transportation modes of travel by creating a network that encourages walking and cycling and improve overall health for the residents and community.  Principle 3: Protect, enhance and value significant natural features within and adjacent to Environmental Protection Areas (EPA).  Principle 4: Encourage parks and open spaces that are highly visible, accessible and usable.  Principle 5: Provide for adequate servicing (water and wastewat er) to new developments. Municipality of Clarington Page 8 Report PDS-019-25  Principle 6: Respect cultural heritage through conservation and appropriate incorporation into the community. 4.3 In addition to above mentioned principles, the draft Soper Springs Secondary Plan has been prepared to respond to provincial policy changes, the local context and completion of technical studies. Policy directions of interest in this Secondary Plan are detailed below. Housing Diversity and Density 4.4 The draft Secondary Plan facilitates and promotes an inclusive community by permitting a range of housing types. In support of Clarington’s Pledge to build 13,000 new residential units by 2031. A variety of building types and heights are supported throughout the Secondary Plan, ranging from detached dwellings and townhouses to mid-rise apartments and mixed-use buildings. The targeted number of residential units to be accommodated in the Secondary Plan area is 1200 units. Affordable Housing Framework 4.5 The draft Secondary Plan includes a collection of policies intended to support the Municipality’s objective for a minimum of 30% of all new housing units be affordable . The draft Secondary Plan proposes a range of housing forms, sizes and tenures to meet the needs of a diverse population and households of various sizes, incomes and age compositions. 4.6 There are limited tools available to the Municipality to require the delivery of affordable housing units. The draft policies encourage the integration of affordable housing into the community, especially in locations that are easily accessible to transit and services. Draft policies permitting additional height for development that provides affordable housing in the Medium Density land use designations are also included.. 4.7 To support achieving the affordable housing objectives, the Municipality will explore potential incentives such as reduced application fees and fast-tracked application approvals. One incentive included within the draft Secondary Plan is the opportunity to reduce the minimum parking requirements. This incentive would be explored on a site- by-site basis where affordable housing is provided as part of a development application . Alignment with Soper Creek Subwatershed Study 4.8 Consistent with the Clarington Official Plan, lands designated Environmental Protection Area do not permit any development besides low intensity recreation and uses related to conservation, flood or erosion control projects. Municipality of Clarington Page 9 Report PDS-019-25 4.9 In addition to the lands designated Environmental Protection, four Environmental Constraint Overlays are introduced based on the Soper Creek SWS findings and recommendations. These ‘overlay’ areas are not land use designations; they identify areas where potential environmental constraints need to be considered or studied as part of future development applications. 4.10 Policies in the draft Secondary Plan specify that a site-specific environmental impact study is required to determine appropriate natural heritage feature boundaries, compatible development and appropriate mitigation strategies. 4.11 Following the completion of the required studies, the Environmental Constraint Overlays may be modified as deemed appropriate by the study, without amendment to the Secondary Plan, and the underlying land use designations in Schedule A will apply. 5. The Soper Springs Secondary Plan Summary 5.1 The draft Land Use Plan (Figure 3) identifies the distribution of land uses and the draft Secondary Plan policies describe their permitted land use, built form, height permissions and minimum density. 5.2 A majority of the lands in the Secondary Plan area are designated Environmental Protection Area, which is primarily made up of natural heritage features, the Soper Creek and its tributaries, hydrologically sensitive features, the regulatory flood plain, headwater drainage features with a “Protection” classification and hazard lands associated with valley systems. No development, with the exceptions of trails, low impact development and erosion control are permitted in the Environmental Protection Area designation. 5.3 Mearns Avenue is proposed to be extended north and west to intersect with Liberty Street North opposite Pamela Court. A second collector road will extend from the Mearns Avenue extension north and west to connect to Liberty Street North between Pamela Court and Sydel Court. 5.4 Two designations, Medium Density Local Corridor and Medium Density Residential generally permit four to six storey development. These higher densities are located along Concession Road 3, the Mearns Avenue extension and Liberty Street North. The remaining pockets of developable land are designated Low Density Residential. 5.5 One Neighbourhood Park and two Parkettes are proposed, with the Neighbourhood Park located central to the Secondary Plan area and the two parkettes distributed to ensure parks are within a 5-minute walk of residents, 5.6 One Utility designation is proposed on Liberty Street North and is intended to contain a Regional water reservoir. Municipality of Clarington Page 10 Report PDS-019-25 5.7 Areas designated as ‘Land Use to be Determined’ require further detailed study to determine whether urban development within, and access to the small parcels, is feasible. An Official Plan Amendment will be required to delineate the Environmental Protection Area boundaries and the appropriate land use designation on the developable portion. Municipality of Clarington Page 11 Report PDS-019-25 Figure 3: Schedule A - Land Use Plan (Draft) Municipality of Clarington Page 12 Report PDS-019-25 5.8 The draft Environmental Constraint and Transportation Schedule B (Figure 4) provides greater details on environmental constraints, road classification and active transportation planned for the Secondary Plan area. 5.9 Two types of trails are identified in the Secondary Plan Area: Multi-Use Paths and Municipal Trails. Multi-Use Paths are pathways separated from vehicular traffic that accommodate pedestrian and cycling routes within the road right of way. Multi-Use Paths are proposed to be located along the two collector roads. 5.10 Municipal Trails can be paved or unpaved and provide access to environmental features in the Environmental Protection Area designation. They are intended to keep users on a designated path to minimize disruption to the surrounding landscape. Municipality of Clarington Page 13 Report PDS-019-25 Figure 4: Schedule B – Environmental Constraint and Transportation (Draft) Municipality of Clarington Page 14 Report PDS-019-25 5.11 The draft Soper Springs Secondary Plan is supported by draft Urban Design and Sustainability Guidelines(Guidelines) (Attachment 5), which is built on the Sustainability and Green Principles Report (see Section 4.2) and was informed by the Municipality of Clarington’s Green Development Framework. 5.12 The draft Guidelines provide direction for the design of streets and blocks, built form, streetscape design, community focal points, environmental protection area interface, parks and open space as well as sustainability. The draft Guidelines will provide a level of expectation for the design and assist with the review and evaluation of future development applications. 6. Conformity with Provincial Legislation Planning Act 6.1 The Ontario Planning Act mandates how planning should be carried out in the Province of Ontario and requires municipalities to have regard for matters of Provincial Interest. These matters of Provincial Interest include but are not limited to the protection and conservation of the environment; the provision of housing, community services and facilities, education, and health facilities; appropriate growth and development; and consideration for public and private interests. 6.2 The draft Secondary Plan has had regard for matters of provincial interest by providing for a variety of housing forms and options, including detached and semi-detached dwellings, a full range of townhouses and apartment buildings. The Environmental Protection Area designation has been delineated based on the findings of the Soper Creek SWS. A variety of community services and amenities, including parks, are also planned within the Secondary Plan area. Provincial Planning Statement, 2024 6.3 On October 20, 2024, the new Provincial Planning Statement, 2024 (PPS, 2024) came into effect, integrating and replacing the existing Provincial Policy Statement, 2020 and the A Place to Grow – Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe, 2020, into a single, province-wide policy document. PPS 2024 sets out high level policy direction for planning across Ontario related to housing, growth, infrastructure, protecting the environment and public health. Land Use and Housing Mix 6.4 PPS promotes the creation of complete communities by accommodating a mix of land uses, housing options, transportation options with multimodal access, employment, public service facilities and other institutional uses, recreation, parks and open space, Municipality of Clarington Page 15 Report PDS-019-25 and other uses to meet long-term needs. PPS also directs that settlement areas shall be the focus of growth and development and land use patterns shall be based on densities and land uses which efficiently use land and resources including infrastructure and public service facilities. 6.5 The draft Soper Springs land use plan proposes a range and mix of residential land use designations. The preferred plan also permits commercial uses at key locations in the Secondary Plan area as well as a variety of parks and considerable open space opportunities. Proposed densities in the draft Secondary Plan range from mid-rise to low-density built forms. This mix of housing densities efficiently uses the developable lands within the Secondary Plan area. Parks and Open Space, Natural Heritage and Community Facilities 6.6 The PPS encourages the long-term preservation and protection of natural features and recognizing the linkages between natural heritage features and areas, surface water features and ground water features. 6.7 A large portion of the Soper Springs Secondary Plan consists of the Environmental Protection Area designation as well as parks, trails and stormwater management ponds. The Environmental Protection Area designation supports the ecological and hydrological functions of the Secondary Plan area. The proposed parks provide a variety of opportunities for passive and active recreation to contribute to the area’s sense of identity. Economic Prosperity 6.8 PPS encourages opportunities for long-term economic prosperity by creating a distinct sense of place and character and by relying on existing land, resources, infrastructure and public service facilities. 6.9 The draft Secondary Plan provides opportunities for employment as well as economic development through the provision of commercial and service uses integrated within the community and residential areas. The Medium Density Local Corridor will be the focal point of the neighbourhood and permit non-residential floor space for retail and service commercial uses to meet the needs of residents, and amenities including parks are also planned within the preferred land use plan. 6.10 The draft Secondary Plan is consistent with the provincial policy framework. 7. Conformity with Official Plans Durham Region Official Plan Municipality of Clarington Page 16 Report PDS-019-25 7.1 The Region of Durham Official Plan (ROP), Envision Durham, aims to guide long-term growth and development in the Region to foster a complete, healthy, sustainable, diverse and welcoming place to live, learn and thrive for current and future residents of Durham. As of January 1, 2025, the Region of Durham is no longer the planning approval authority for the Municipality. The Municipality is responsible for implementing the ROP. 7.2 Lands in the Secondary Plan area are designated ‘Community Areas’ and ‘Major Open Space Areas’ in the ROP. 7.3 Community Areas are intended to be developed as complete communities and provide a range of housing, transportation and lifestyle choices, and create opportunities for residents to live, shop, work and access services and amenities within the community. 7.4 The draft Secondary Plan is in conformity with the ROP as it introduces a variety of land uses which foster a complete community including residential, commercial, parks and open space, to serve the needs of future residents of the community. This m ix of land uses will help to create a vibrant community in this area. The Secondary Plan area will be designed based on a modified grid street and block pattern, complemented by multi- use paths to improve connectivity within the Secondary Plan area and enhance the pedestrian permeability of the area and access to transit. Major Open Space 7.5 The Major Open Space Designation represents major streams, valleys, key natural heritage, hydrological features, prime agricultural lands and rural lands outside of the Urban Area Boundary. The Major Open Space policies are to ensure the identification, protection, restoration and enhancement of the Regional Natural Heritage System and its natural heritage and hydrologic features and functions. ROP policies prohibit development and site alteration within the Regional Natural Heritage System, with the exception of certain uses subject to environmental studies demonstrating no negative impacts. 7.6 Portions of the Secondary Plan area are also identified as ‘Regional Natural Heritage Area’ as well as ‘Enhancement Opportunity Areas’ on Map 2a Regional Natural Heritage System in the ROP. Clarington Official Plan 7.7 The Municipality of Clarington Official Plan (COP) guides and manages development to the year 2031 by fostering economic, environmental, cultural, physical and social well - being of residents. The COP also guides the future form of development while mitigating land use conflict and evaluating land use opportunities in Clarington by collaboratively working with stakeholders and other levels of government. Municipality of Clarington Page 17 Report PDS-019-25 7.8 Lands in the Secondary Plan area are designated Urban Residential and Environmental Protection on Map A Land Use. The predominant use of lands designated Urban Residential is intended to develop compatible residential uses with a variety of housing and neighbourhood services. Map B identifies the local corridor Concession Road 3, which is intended to encourage a higher density and mixed-use development. 7.9 The draft Secondary Plan land use designations permit a wide range of uses compatible with the Urban Residential designation of the COP. The draft Secondary Plan encourages a broad range of housing types, tenures and costs within Settlement Areas to meet the evolving housing needs of people of all ages, abilities and income groups . It also contributes to achieving the objective of providing new affordable housing units within urban areas. Affordable housing will be directed towards the Local Corridor and Liberty Street, as they offer convenient access to public transit. 7.10 The draft Secondary Plan Area is projected to achieve a density of 82 people and jobs per hectare. The proposed Local Corridor allows for the greatest concentration of densities and mix of uses along the Concession Road 3 and permits apartment buildings, mixed use buildings and townhouse dwellings. The highest and densest forms of development are encouraged near the intersection of Liberty Street North and Concession Road 3, as well as Mearns Avenue and Concession Road 3. Environmental Protection Area 7.11 The Environmental Protection Area is recognized as the most significant component of the Municipality’s natural environment. These areas and their ecological function are to be preserved and protected from the effects of human activity. No development shall be permitted on these lands with the exception of low-intensity recreation, forest, fish and wildlife management, erosion control and stormwater management, agricultural, agricultural-related, and on-farm diversified uses. 7.12 No development with the exception of trails, low-impact development features, erosion control and stormwater management outlets is proposed to occur within the Environmental Protection Area in the draft Secondary Plan to ensure the protection and long-term functioning of the natural heritage system. Parks and Trails 7.13 The parks system is described in the COP is comprised of Municipal Wide Parks, Community Parks, Neighbourhood Parks, Parkettes, Public Squares and Hamlets. A community wide park is identified at the intersection of Liberty Street North and Concession Road 3. 7.14 The Parks, Recreation and Culture Master Plan (PRCMP) was developed to create a vision and make recommendations for future spaces and services that are fiscally and Municipality of Clarington Page 18 Report PDS-019-25 environmentally sustainable while suiting the unique needs of the community, and was approved by Council in 2024. In accordance with policies, the parks system will include urban design elements and be located as centrally as possible within the community to be accessible and walkable, utilizing trails, bicycle paths, walkways, sidewalks and utility corridors. The parks system will serve different levels of the recreational, leisure, and amenity needs of surrounding residents. 7.15 The Secondary Plan has not carried forward the community wide park designation located at Liberty Street North and Concession Road 3. Through the Secondary plan process it was identified that the fragmented size and topography of the site would not make it a suitable for a recreation facility or programmable space. The proposed Community Wide Park in the Soper Hills Secondary Plan was determined to be suffiently sized to also provide progamming to support the residents in this neighbourhood. 7.16 A Neighbourhood Park and two parkettes are planned to serve the recreational needs of the Secondary Plan area. These parks are augmented by a trail network that can connect to the larger trail system identified in the COP. 7.17 The configuration and intended uses of the parks, as well as the connected network of trails provided for in the draft Secondary Plan, also align with the recommendations from the PRCMP. 8. Comments Public Comments 8.1 Two Public Information Centres (PIC) were held in Phase 1 in June 2019 and December 2021, respectively. The purpose of these PICS was to introduce members of the public to the Study, outline the purpose of the Soper Springs Secondary Plan, present results of the Background Technical Studies, and present opportunities and constraints mapping that highlighted how the community may develop. 8.2 Feedback during Phase 1 engagement found that: single detached houses, a commercial plaza, parks, and multi-use paths/trails should be included in the Secondary Plan area; and a general concern from Curve Lake First Nation with possible environmental impact to drinking water, fish and wild life, endangered species and lands, impact to Aboriginal heritage and cultural values was provided. 8.3 The third PIC was held in June 2022 as part of Phase 2 of the Soper Springs Secondary Plan. The purpose of the Public Information Centre was to describe the three proposed land use alternatives, present the evaluation criteria, answer questions, and receive comments from members of the public. Municipality of Clarington Page 19 Report PDS-019-25 8.4 The primary feedback obtained during Phase 2 found that: residents valued “trails”, “sustainability,” and the “environment” in the vision for Soper Springs; the preferred housing types distribution, and park location were chosen to form the land uses in the Secondary Plan. 8.5 In Phase 3, a fourth PIC was held on December 6th, 2023 , to present the Draft Preferred Land Use Plan to the public. The primary feedback obtained during Phase 3 found that: Residents south of Concession Road 3 were concerned with building heights proposed along the Local Corridor; Some commercial land uses are desired; and Residents prefer low-density residential land uses. Agency Comments 8.6 Agencies providing comments to date on previous versions of the Soper Springs Secondary Plan include Durham Region staff, Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority (CLOCA) staff, and the Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board (KPRDSB). The comments have been reviewed and reflected in the draft Secondary Plan policies being presented at the Public Meeting. 8.7 Comments submitted by Durham Region were generally acceptable of the Secondary Plan. The issues raised, included reclassifying roads and identifying appropriate servicing for the proposed density. 8.8 CLOCA staff comments focused on lands designated Environmental Constraint: Land Use to be Determined, which are prone to natural hazards and development constraints, must be determined through further study. 8.9 KPRDSB confirmed that no schools are required for the Secondary Plan area. Steering Committee 8.10 The Steering Committee is made up of staff from the Municipality of Clarington, Durham Region, CLOCA, the Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board, consultants on behalf of a landowner group and landowners. 8.11 Overall, Steering Committee members support the draft Soper Spring Secondary Plan. Steering Committee comments concentrated on common themes including: boundaries of environmental constraint areas, stormwater management strategies, low-impact development features and appropriate densities in the Secondary Plan Area due to the limited developable lands. 8.12 In addition, they indicated the draft Soper Spring Secondary Plan should be consistent with and consider findings from the SWS and the EA process. Municipality of Clarington Page 20 Report PDS-019-25 9. Next Steps 9.1 Following the Statutory Public Meeting, staff will review comments received and propose revisions, as appropriate, for inclusion in the recommended Secondary Plan. Technical studies, including the Functional Servicing Study Report and Transportation Assessment Reports will be updated and finalized as appropriate. 9.2 A report will be prepared that presents the recommended Secondary Plan that will address the Clarington and Durham Region Official Plan s. Upon approval, the Secondary Plan will be incorporated into the Official Plan. 10. Financial Considerations 10.1 The Clarington Official Plan requires that a Fiscal Impact Analysis (FIA) be undertaken for Secondary Plans to understand the long-term financial impacts of proposed development. The FIA will be completed in advance of staff reporting back to Council with a Recommendation Report. 11. Strategic Plan The preparation of the draft Soper Springs Secondary Plan directly addresses the following actions in the 2024-2027 Clarington Strategic Plan;  C.1.1.2: Update Secondary Plan policies to include connectivity considerations and work to address gaps  C.2.2.1 Identify the range of housing needed  G.2.1.3 Update and complete identified Secondary Plans 5. Climate Change The draft Soper Springs Secondary Plan has been planned with sustainability as a key priority. The draft Secondary Plan policies establish a community integrated into the surrounding natural environment and minimizes negative impact on natural heritage features. The draft Secondary Plan contains policies that encourage high standards for energy efficiency and high-performance infrastructure and buildings. 6. Concurrence Not Applicable. Municipality of Clarington Page 21 Report PDS-019-25 7. Conclusion 7.1 The purpose of this staff report is to provide an overview of the planning approach and process undertaken to develop the draft Soper Springs Secondary Plan. The report also details policy directions of the draft Secondary Plan based on the preferred alternative land use presented at the Joint Public Information Centre in December 2023. 7.2 The draft Secondary Plan lays out a framework to develop a compact, complete, connected and walkable community that is interconnected with the natural environment , that supports mixed-use, a variety of housing types and a network of trails for current and future generations. 7.3 Staff request that the recommendations be approved and the process towards completion of the Secondary Plan continue. Staff Contact: Jane Wang, Senior Planner, 905-623-3379 ext.2335 or jwang@clarington.net; Lisa Backus, Manager of Community Planning, 905-623-3379 ext. 2419 or lbackus@clarington.net. Attachments: Attachment 1 - Draft Official Plan Amendment Attachment 2 - Draft Soper Springs Secondary Plan Attachment 3 – Sequence of Events Attachment 4 – Summary of Technical Studies Attachment 5 – Urban Design and Sustainability Guidelines Interested Parties: List of Interested Parties available from Department. Amendment No. to the Clarington Official Plan Purpose: The purpose of this Amendment is to add the Soper Springs Secondary Plan that includes a residential neighbourhood leading to a sustainable built form that protects the significant scale of the natural environment to the Clarington Official Plan. The Soper Springs Secondary Plan creates a planning framework that will guide and facilitate the development of a complete community consisting of residential, commercial, natural environmental features, and recreation opportunities in the Secondary Plan area. Location: This Amendment applies to a 184-hectare area located on the north side of Bowmanville. The Secondary Plan Area is generally bound by Liberty Street North to the west, Concession Road 3 to the south, and Lambs Road to the east. The Study Area’s northern boundary runs aligning with the Bowmanville urban boundary. Basis: The Bowmanville North (Soper Springs) Landowners Group Inc. (Landowners Group) is an incorporated body representing the majority of the land within the Secondary Plan Area. Weston Consulting, on behalf of the landowners group, requested the initiation of the Secondary Plan process in early 2018. Council authorized the commencement of the Soper Springs Secondary Plan in April 2018. This Secondary Plan is based on extensive technical study and public engagement. It incorporates recommendations of the Soper Creek Subwatershed Study and has been informed by a Preferred Land Use Alternative Report, a Functional Servicing Study, a Transportation Impact Assessment, and a Background and Analysis Summary Report. Public and landowner input was received through Public Information Centres held in June 2019, December 2021, June 2022 and December 2023, as well as through Steering Committee Meetings. Actual Amendment: Unless otherwise indicated, in the Amendment, newly added text is shown with underlining, and deleted text is shown with a strike- through. Attachment 1 to PDS-019-25 The Clarington Official Plan is hereby amended as follows: Existing Clarington Official Plan, Map A3 Land Use Bowmanville Urban Area, is amended by removing the Community Park, and changing designation to ‘Urban Residential’ in accordance with the Secondary Plan as shown on Exhibit A attached hereto and forming part of this Amendment. Existing Clarington Official Plan, Map C Secondary Plan Areas Clarington Urban Areas, is amended by changing the Soper Springs Secondary Plan from ‘NOT COMPLETED’ to ‘COMPLETED’ as shown on Exhibit B attached hereto and forming part of this Amendment. Existing Clarington Official Plan, Map J1 Transportation Network Roads and Transit Clarington Rural Area, is amended by removing the type C arterial road between Liberty Street North and Lambs Road along the north boundary of Soper Springs Secondary Plan, and changing the road classification of the Mearns Avenue xtension between Conc ession Road 3 to Liberty Street North from Type C Arterial Road to Collector Road, as shown on Exhibit C attached hereto and forming part of this Amendment. Existing Clarington Official Plan, Map J3 Transportation Network Roads and Transit Bowmanville Urban Area, is amended by removing the section of type C arterial road between Liberty Street North and Lambs Road along the north boundary of Soper Springs Secondary Plan, and changing the road classification of the Mearns Avenue xtension between Concession Road 3 to Liberty Street North from Type C Arterial Road to Collector Road, as shown on Exhibit D attached hereto and forming part of this Amendment. Existing Clarington Official Plan, Map K Trails Clarington, is amended by removing the Community Park in accordance with the Secondary Plan as shown on Exhibit E attached hereto and forming part of this Amendment. Existing Part Six, Section 3 “General Policies for Secondary Plans” is hereby amended as follows: “3. Secondary Plans have been prepared for the following areas: a)Bowmanville East Urban Centre; b) Bowmanville West Town Centre; c) Courtice Main Street; d) Newcastle Village Main Central Area; e) Port Darlington Neighbourhood; f) Bayview (Southwest); g) Clarington Energy Business Park; h) Brookhill Neighbourhood; i) Clarington Technology Business Park; j) Foster Northwest; k) Southeast Courtice; and l) Wilmot Creek Neighbourhood; and m) Soper Springs. 7. Existing Part Six, SECONDARY PLANS, is amended by adding the Soper Springs Secondary Plan shown in Attachment 1. Secondary Plans DRAFT Soper Springs Secondary Plan Municipality of Clarington Official Plan April 2025 Attachment 2 to PDS-019-25 Soper Springs Secondary Plan – Draft for Review 3 Table of Contents Soper Springs Secondary Plan .................................................................................... 5 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 5 2 Vision and Principles ....................................................................................... 5 2.1 Vision .............................................................................................................. 5 2.2 Principles for the Soper Springs Secondary Plan ........................................... 5 3 Community Structure ...................................................................................... 6 3.1 Local Corridor ................................................................................................. 6 3.2 Prominent Intersection .................................................................................... 6 3.3 Urban Residential ........................................................................................... 6 3.4 Open Space and Parks System ...................................................................... 7 4 Land Use ........................................................................................................... 8 4.1 Objectives ....................................................................................................... 8 4.2 General Policies .............................................................................................. 8 4.3 Medium Density Local Corridor ....................................................................... 8 4.4 Medium Density Residential ........................................................................... 9 4.5 Low Density Residential ................................................................................ 10 4.6 Utility ............................................................................................................. 11 5 Urban Design .................................................................................................. 11 5.1 General Policies ............................................................................................ 11 5.2 Placemaking ................................................................................................. 12 5.3 Prominent Intersections ................................................................................ 12 5.4 Building Siting and Design ............................................................................ 13 5.5 Mixed Use Buildings ..................................................................................... 13 5.6 Parking, Servicing and Loading .................................................................... 14 6 Natural Environment ...................................................................................... 15 6.1 Objectives ..................................................................................................... 15 6.2 General Policies ............................................................................................ 15 6.3 Environmental Protection Area ..................................................................... 15 6.4 Land Use to be Determined .......................................................................... 17 6.5 Environmental Constraints Overlays ............................................................. 18 Soper Springs Secondary Plan – Draft for Review 4 7 Parks ............................................................................................................... 19 7.1 Objectives ..................................................................................................... 19 7.2 Parks ............................................................................................................. 20 8 Community Culture and Heritage ................................................................. 20 9 Transportation ................................................................................................ 21 9.1 Objectives ..................................................................................................... 21 9.2 Transportation Network ................................................................................. 21 9.3 Road Network ............................................................................................... 22 9.4 Public Transit ................................................................................................ 22 9.5 Active Transportation .................................................................................... 22 10 Housing ........................................................................................................... 23 10.1 Objectives .................................................................................................. 23 10.2 General Policies ........................................................................................ 23 11 Infrastructure, Stormwater Management and Environmental Performance 24 11.1 Objectives .................................................................................................. 24 11.2 Infrastructure and Utilities .......................................................................... 24 11.3 Stormwater Management and Low Impact Development .......................... 25 11.4 Urban Forest and Native Plantings ............................................................ 26 11.5 Building Technology .................................................................................. 27 12 Implementation and Interpretation ............................................................... 27 12.1 Implementation .......................................................................................... 27 12.2 Interpretation ............................................................................................. 29 SCHEDULES AND APPENDICES Schedule A – Land Use Schedule C – Environmental Constraint and Transportation Appendix A – Urban Design and Sustainability Guidelines (not included in this draft) Soper Springs Secondary Plan – Draft for Review 5 Soper Springs Secondary Plan 1 Introduction The Soper Springs Secondary Plan area is approximately 184 hectares in size and is located on the north side of Bowmanville. The Secondary Plan Area is generally bound by Liberty Street North to the west, Concession Road 3 to the south, and Lambs Road to the east. The Study Area’s northern boundary runs aligning with the Bowmanville urban boundary. Prominent features within and around Soper Springs include Soper Creek, low density residential neighbourhoods to the south, estate residential lots to the west and agricultural fields and natural areas to the north and east which are located, in part, within the Greenbelt Plan Area. Two potential cultural heritage resources are located within the Secondary Plan area. The area’s topography is varied, with the highest elevation at the northwest corner and the lowest elevation towards the southeast. The main branch of the Soper Creek flows through the eastern half of the community with several tributaries throughout the study area flowing easterly towards the main branch, all within the natural heritage area or system. The area contains several high points and several ridges and valleys, contributing to a rolling landscape. The Soper Springs Secondary Plan is anticipated to undergo growth and development with an estimated population of 3,000 residents and 1,200 units. The purpose of the Secondary Plan is to establish objectives and policies to guide development within Soper Springs, including through subdivision, zoning and site plan control. 2 Vision and Principles 2.1 Vision The Soper Springs Secondary Plan will reflect and enrich the history and character of both the Municipality of Clarington and the Secondary Plan Area creating a sense of place for residents and visitors and leading to a sustainable built form that protects the significant scale of the natural environment, promotes alternative modes of transportation, and supports a healthy lifestyle for current and future generations. 2.2 Principles for the Soper Springs Secondary Plan The following principles have been developed to achieve the vision of the secondary plan: 2.2.1 Provide for the efficient use of land with the creation of a compact, complete, connected, age-friendly and walkable community. Soper Springs Secondary Plan – Draft for Review 6 2.2.2 Reduce dependence on personal vehicles and prioritize active transportation modes of travel by creating an active transportation network that encourages walking and cycling and improve overall health for the residents and community. 2.2.3 Protect and, where possible, enhance significant natural features within and adjacent to Environmental Protection Areas (EPA) based on the recommendations from the Subwatershed Study. 2.2.4 Design open spaces and parks that are highly visible, accessible and usable including connection to the Environmental Protection Area where possible. 2.2.5 Respect cultural heritage through conservation and appropriate incorporation into the community. 3 Community Structure The Community Structure for the Soper Springs Secondary Plan establishes a distribution of uses and intensities of development to achieve the principles identified in Section 2 of this Secondary Plan. The components of the Soper Springs Secondary Plan that define its Community Structure are identified below. 3.1 Local Corridor 3.1.1 Lands along Concession Road 3 are shown as Local Corridors on Map B of the Official Plan. Local Corridors provide for intensification, mixed use development and pedestrian and transit-supportive development as set out in Section 10.6 of the Official Plan except where greater detail is provided in this Secondary Plan. 3.1.2 Local Corridors align with the Medium Density Local Corridor – designation shown on Schedule A. 3.2 Prominent Intersection 3.2.1 A Prominent Intersection is located at Liberty Street North and Concession Road 3 and at the intersection of the Mearns Avenue extension and a second collector road internal to the secondary plan area. 3.2.2 Prominent Intersections serve as community focal points, both visually in terms of building height, massing and orientation, architectural treatment and materials, and landscaping, and functionally in terms of destination uses and public spaces and amenities such as street furniture and public art in accordance with Section 5.4 of the Official Plan. Those built form policies on transparent glass and location of public entrances shall apply where commercial or mixed use buildings are proposed adjacent to the Prominent intersection. 3.3 Urban Residential 3.3.1 Urban Residential areas are the residential areas outside of the Local Corridors, which will feature a built form of lower density and height in ground-related units. Urban Residential areas correspond with the Low Density Residential and Medium Density Residential designation shown on Schedule A. DRAFT Soper Springs Secondary Plan 7 3.3.2 Urban Residential areas shall combine with other elements of the Community Structure to create neighbourhoods at a walkable scale which contain a mix of land uses and housing types, provide access to local retail and services, and are within a short walking distance to a Neighbourhood Park and/or Parkette. 3.4 Open Space and Parks System 3.4.1 The open space and parks system is comprised of: Environmental Protection Areas, parks, and stormwater management ponds. Together, they provide spaces that support the ecological and hydrological functions of the area, serve as venues for outdoor community and recreational life, and through trails, contribute to pedestrian and cycling networks. Environmental Protection Areas and Associated Areas 3.4.2 Environmental Protection Areas are the primary component of the parks and open space system. The conservation and enhancement of Environmental Protection Areas will bring the imprint of the area’s natural features and original geography into the development of the Soper Springs Secondary Plan area in a way that defines Community Structure and identity. 3.4.3 The features of the Soper Creek systems contribute particularly strongly to Community Structure and connect to a broader natural heritage system beyond the Secondary Plan area boundaries. 3.4.4 Access to Environmental Protection Areas and associated areas through the development of public trails will be undertaken in a manner which conserves their ecological integrity. Environmental Protection Areas will serve as the backbone of network of parks, trails and open spaces. Parks 3.4.5 Parks are vital public spaces connecting to a broader public realm network. A quantity and quality of park space shall be provided that meets the needs of residents and enables a variety of opportunities for passive and active recreation. 3.4.6 Parks shall be located to achieve a number of objectives: a) create larger open spaces and realize co-benefits in terms of amenities by locating adjacent to other outdoor civic uses like stormwater management ponds provided they are central to the neighbourhoods being served by the park; b) ensure that the entire community has good access to parks within a short walking distance of their homes; and c) ensure good access and visibility from public streets. Stormwater Management Ponds 3.4.7 Where appropriate, stormwater management ponds will be treated as public assets and part of the parks and open space system. Their amenity and ecological value will be realized as: a) areas of passive recreation through the inclusion of paths and trails; Soper Springs Secondary Plan – Draft for Review 8 b) areas of ecological value as enhanced wildlife habitat through appropriate planting; and c) visual extensions of other components of the open space and parks system. 4 Land Use 4.1 Objectives 4.1.1 Realize efficient and transit-supportive urban densities by achieving minimum density target of 50 people and jobs per gross hectare. 4.1.2 Feature a mix of uses and a variety of locations that enable residents to meet many of their needs within walking distance. 4.1.3 Locate the highest intensity of development and greatest mix of uses along Concession Road 3 and Liberty Street North to foster access to transit. 4.2 General Policies 4.2.1 The following land use designations apply within the Secondary Plan Area as shown on Schedule A: a) Medium Density Local Corridor; b) Medium Density Residential; c) Low Density Residential; d) Utility; e) Environmental Protection Areas (See Section 6); f) Land Use to be Determined (See Section 6: and g) Parks (see Section 7). 4.2.2 Schedule B identifies four overlays that establish areas where further study is required before development, as per the underlying designation, may be permitted: a) Environmental Constraint: Moderate Constraint Area Overlay; b) Environmental Constraint: Low Constraint Area Overlay; c) Environmental Constraint: Vegetation Protection Zone Overlay; and d) Environmental Constraint: Additional Area of Further Study Overlay. 4.2.3 New development shall provide a range of residential unit sizes, in terms of number of bedrooms, within multiple-unit buildings. 4.2.4 Drive-through facilities are not a permitted use in any land use designation. 4.2.5 Service stations are not a permitted use in any land use designation. 4.3 Medium Density Local Corridor DRAFT Soper Springs Secondary Plan 9 4.3.1 Lands designated as Medium Density Local Corridor are located along Concession Road 3. Permitted Uses 4.3.2 The predominant use of lands within the Medium Density Local Corridor designation is residential in a mix of housing types and tenures in mid-rise housing forms. 4.3.3 Retail and service uses may be provided at strategic locations to reinforce the Community Structure and provide access to local amenities within walking distance for residents of the surrounding areas. 4.3.4 Permitted dwelling types shall include: a) Apartment buildings; b) Townhouses; c) Stacked townhouses; d) Back to back townhouses; e) Dwelling units within a mixed use building; f) Retail and service commercial uses; and g) Other dwelling types that provide housing at the same or higher densities as those above. 4.3.5 Retail and service commercial uses shall only be permitted on the ground floor of a mixed use building. 4.3.6 The implementing zoning by-law shall identify lands within the designation where ground floor retail and service commercial uses shall be required in mixed use buildings. Height and Density 4.3.7 Building heights shall be a minimum of 3 storeys and a maximum of 6 storeys. 4.3.8 Notwithstanding Policy 4.3.7, an additional two storeys are permitted if affordable housing units are provided. 4.3.9 Development within the Medium Density Local Corridor designation shall have a minimum site density of 100 units per net hectare. 4.3.10 The tallest buildings and highest densities shall be located near the Prominent Intersection at Liberty Street North and Concession Road 3 to provide built form and housing type variety along the Local Corridor. This area is also encouraged to have the greatest concentration of non-residential uses. 4.3.11 Notwithstanding Policy 4.3.7, the built form fronting Concession Road 3 shall be at least 5 storeys. 4.4 Medium Density Residential Soper Springs Secondary Plan – Draft for Review 10 4.4.1 Lands designated as Medium Density are generally located along Liberty Street North and the Mearns Avenue Extension. Permitted Uses 4.4.2 The predominant use of lands within the Medium Density designation is residential in a mix of housing types and tenures in low-rise building forms. 4.4.3 Permitted dwelling types shall include: a) Townhouses; b) Stacked townhouses; c) Back to back townhouses; d) Apartments; and e) Other dwelling types that provide housing at the same or higher densities as those above. 4.4.4 In addition to the permitted uses in Policy 4.4.3, retail and service commercial uses shall also be permitted at the intersection of Liberty Street North and the Mearns Avenue extension in accordance with the policies of Section 10.5 of the Official Plan and the policies of this Section. 4.4.5 Where retail and service commercial uses are developed, such uses shall be developed in a pedestrian-oriented main street format with active frontages along Liberty Street North and the Mearns Avenue road extension. 4.4.6 On street parking on collector or local roads adjacent to the retail and service commercial uses shall be encouraged. 4.4.7 Permitted retail and service commercial uses may be developed as stand-alone commercial development or in a mixed use format with residential uses above the ground floor commercial uses. Height and Density 4.4.8 Buildings within the Medium Density Residential designation shall not exceed 4 storeys in height. 4.4.9 Notwithstanding Policy 4.4.8, an additional two storeys are permitted if affordable housing units are provided. 4.4.10 Development within the Medium Density Residential designation shall have a minimum site density of 60 units per net hectare. 4.4.11 Development shall provide a transition, locating less dense and lower scale buildings in locations adjacent to the Low Density Residential designation. 4.4.12 A minimum building height of 4 storeys is required adjacent to the Prominent Intersection. 4.5 Low Density Residential Permitted Uses DRAFT Soper Springs Secondary Plan 11 4.5.1 The predominant use of lands within the Low Density Residential designation is residential within a mix of housing types and tenures in low-rise building forms. 4.5.2 The following residential building types are permitted: a) Detached dwellings; b) Semi-detached dwellings; c) Townhouses; d) Stacked townhouses; e) Back-to-back townhouses; and f) Apartments. 4.5.3 Detached and semi-detached dwelling units shall account for a minimum of 80 percent of the total number of units in the Low Density Residential designation, with various forms of townhouses and low rise apartments accounting for the remainder. 4.5.4 Permitted street townhouses, stacked townhouses, low rise apartments and back-to-back townhouses shall generally be clustered adjacent to collector roads, and neighbourhood parks. 4.5.5 Other uses, including small scale service, and neighbourhood retail commercial uses and community amenities, which are supportive of and compatible with residential uses, are also permitted in accordance with Sections 9 and 18 of the Official Plan. Height and Density 4.5.6 Buildings within the Low Density Residential designation shall not exceed 3 storeys in height. 4.5.7 Development on lands designated Low Density Residential shall have a minimum density of 20 units per net hectare. 4.6 Utility 4.6.1 Lands designated Utility shall be subject to the policies of Section 21 of the Official Plan and the following additional policy. Permitted Uses 4.6.2 The predominant use of lands within the Utility designation is infrastructure and utilities including a water reservoir, pumping station and other infrastructure and utility uses. 5 Urban Design 5.1 General Policies 5.1.1 The Soper Springs community shall be developed in accordance with the urban design policies of Section 5 of the Official Plan and the additional policies of this section. Soper Springs Secondary Plan – Draft for Review 12 5.1.2 The Secondary Plan area shall be developed based on a modified grid pattern of streets, complemented by multi-use paths and trails, to serve as a network of fine-grained connectivity between all parts of the Secondary Plan area and, where appropriate, to surrounding areas. 5.1.3 The network of streets shall be supplemented by mid-block pedestrian connections to break up long blocks (generally blocks longer than 250 metres) and to further enhance the pedestrian permeability of the area and provide access to transit. 5.1.4 Views to key landmarks and natural features shall be maintained through open space and the layout of the street network wherever feasible. 5.1.5 Development shall have appropriate regard for the Municipality’s General Architectural Design Guidelines, where applicable. 5.1.6 The Soper Springs Urban Design and Sustainability Guidelines, appended to this Secondary plan, as Appendix A, provide specific guidelines for the public and private realms. They clarify the Municipality’s expectations with respect to the form, character and qualities of development in the Soper Springs Secondary Plan area. If there is conflict between a Secondary Plan policy and the Urban Design and Sustainability Guidelines, the Secondary Plan policy prevails. 5.1.7 The Demonstration Plan, included in the Urban Design and Sustainability Guidelines, illustrates the planning principles that are inherent to the Secondary Plan. It is one example of how the Secondary Plan might be implemented within the Secondary Plan area. 5.2 Placemaking 5.2.1 Public art should be incorporated into the public realm, especially at Prominent Intersections, to contribute to the neighbourhood’s sense of identity. 5.2.2 A dense tree canopy should be provided along public streets to enhance the pedestrian experience of the community. 5.2.3 Animated streets should be created by incorporating public spaces which are designed to achieve animation and passive surveillance and through the provision of outdoor amenity areas and street furniture. 5.2.4 Buildings should animate the frontage and flankage of streets through the location of building entrances and outdoor amenity areas, street facing windows. 5.2.5 In order to maximize the amount of tree planting and to minimize the removal of in-situ trees, the co-location of utilities is encouraged. 5.3 Prominent Intersections 5.3.1 For Prominent Intersections, buildings should respond to their prominent location, framing and orienting views towards adjacent streets to signify points of entry and exit. Streetscape design elements within the public right-of-way should be coordinated with and enhance private development sites adjacent to the gateway location, to create a distinctive identity. DRAFT Soper Springs Secondary Plan 13 5.3.2 Privately owned publicly accessible plazas shall be located at Prominent Intersections to contribute to their visual prominence, reinforce their role as community focal points, improve the relationship of built form to the public right- of- way, and contribute to the area’s identity. Alternative locations that provide a similar level of amenity may be considered to satisfy this requirement. 5.3.3 Land conveyances will not be required to achieve the Prominent Intersection policies although urban squares or privately owned public accessible open spaces are encouraged at Prominent Intersections. 5.4 Building Siting and Design 5.4.1 Built form shall be massed and sited to frame streets and public spaces in a consistent manner. 5.4.2 Mid-rise buildings should have a clear base, middle and top to provide articulation and high quality design. 5.4.3 A building stepback shall be provided above the third storey for mid-rise buildings. 5.4.4 Development shall provide a transition between areas of different heights and density within the Secondary Plan area and to the areas and uses outside its boundaries through separation, step-backs and intervening land uses. 5.4.5 Site buildings to avoid front-to-back and/or overlook conditions. Where this cannot be achieved, impacts should be minimized with appropriate screening through architectural or landscape treatment. 5.4.6 Reverse frontage development generally shall not be permitted within the Secondary Plan Area. 5.4.7 Townhouses shall generally not comprise more than 6 attached units. 5.4.8 Corner lots should have a high level of design with equal and prominent design for both building elevations which face the street. 5.4.9 Porches are encouraged for all ground oriented dwellings. 5.4.10 Air conditioning units, utility metres and similar features should not be visible from the public realm (street/sidewalk) and should be well integrated into a building massing, recessed and screened. 5.4.11 Rooftop mechanical structures and fixtures shall be screened including, without limitation satellite dishes and communications antenna, and where feasible integrate within the design of the building. Parapets may be utilized to accommodate such screening. 5.5 Mixed Use Buildings 5.5.1 Development will have a consistent street wall and active street frontages. 5.5.2 The public realm adjacent to mixed use buildings will support a high level of pedestrian activity and include wider sidewalks and street furniture. Soper Springs Secondary Plan – Draft for Review 14 5.5.3 Ground floor non-residential uses should have a floor-to-floor height of approximately 4.5 metres in support of larger display windows and signage area as well as providing opportunities for awnings, lighting, and other facade enhancements. 5.5.4 Direct access from ground floor non-residential uses to the sidewalk shall be provided. 5.6 Parking, Servicing and Loading 5.6.1 Parking and loading facilities should be located at the side or rear of commercial, mixed use and apartment buildings to promote an attractive public realm and encourage pedestrian activity. 5.6.2 On-street parking should be provided along collector roads. 5.6.3 The visual impact of garages in Low Density Residential areas should be reduced by: a) Encouraging parking via laneways; b) Recessing garages located at the front of the building facing a street; c) Limiting driveways widths so that they do not exceed the width of the garage; and d) Minimizing the garages’ appearance and area on a building façade so that windows, doors, and active elements of a residential building’s façade take visual primacy. 5.6.4 The visual impact of off-street parking areas shall be reduced by: a) Screening parking lots from view of the public realm where possible; b) Encouraging joint access to parking lots on adjoining properties; and c) Using hard and soft landscaping within the parking area; and d) Where appropriate, providing a visual buffer between parking areas and adjacent residential properties. 5.6.5 Loading, servicing and other functional elements are encouraged to be integrated within the building envelope. Where this is not possible, these elements shall not be located adjacent to public spaces and shall be screened from view to avoid visual impact to the public realm or surrounding residential areas. 5.6.6 Garbage and recycling facilities shall be integrated within the building envelope. 5.6.7 The visual impact of garage doors to below-grade structured parking should be minimized by locating them discreetly away from main pedestrian entrances and primary frontages, and where feasible, accessed from a lane. 5.6.8 Above-grade structured parking adjacent to a public street(s) shall be lined with retail and commercial uses with direct access to the public street(s). DRAFT Soper Springs Secondary Plan 15 6 Natural Environment 6.1 Objectives 6.1.1 Protect, maintain and enhance the natural heritage system, including its ecological integrity and function. 6.1.2 Protect natural heritage features and functions from incompatible development. 6.1.3 Incorporate the natural heritage system into the parks and open space system. 6.1.4 Use the landscape to contribute to a sense of place and integrate the natural heritage system in a manner which defines community identity. 6.1.5 Where appropriate, provide access to the natural heritage system through low- intensity recreation and pedestrian permeability through trails and linkages. 6.1.6 Maintain ecological functions while integrating the natural heritage system with the stormwater management system. 6.1.7 Protect public health and safety and property from natural hazards. 6.2 General Policies 6.2.1 All development within and adjacent to the Environmental Protection Area shall adhere to the policies of the Clarington Official Plan, as it pertains to the policy areas of the Natural Heritage System in Section 3.4, the Watershed and Subwatershed Plans policies in Section 3.5, the Hazards policies in Section 3.7 and the Environmental Protection Areas policies in Section 14.4 and the policies of this Section and shall have appropriate regard for the recommendations of the Soper Creek Subwatershed Study. 6.2.2 In addition to these policies, the Soper Creek Subwatershed Study shall form the basis for any study undertaken regarding the natural heritage system and natural hazards. More detailed studies and staking of natural features and natural hazards including flooding and erosion may refine and/or confirm development limits as well as the presence of features on a site by site basis based on the recommendations from the Soper Creek Subwatershed Study; however, the more detailed studies must address the matters raised by the Soper Creek Subwatershed Study. 6.2.3 For those properties not assessed for Headwater Drainage Features in the Subwatershed Study or where agricultural fields have gone fallow, Headwater Drainage Feature Assessments may be required prior to any development in order to accurately assess hydrological functions of these features. 6.2.4 Revegetation of riparian corridors that are less than 30 metres wide is encouraged using native plantings. 6.3 Environmental Protection Area 6.3.1 Lands designated Environmental Protection Area are shown on Schedule A. 6.3.2 Environmental Protection Areas include natural heritage features, hydrologically sensitive features, lands within the regulatory flood plain of a watercourse, Soper Springs Secondary Plan – Draft for Review 16 headwater drainage features with a “Protection” classification and hazard lands associated with valley systems, including slope and erosion hazards. Areas associated with Environmental Protection Areas support their ecological integrity and include vegetation protection zones and other natural heritage areas. Vegetation protection zones will form part of the Environmental Protection Area once delineated. 6.3.3 Stormwater management ponds, except for the outfall, shall not be permitted to be developed in lands designated Environmental Protection Area or within the vegetation protection zones to an Environmental Protection Area. 6.3.4 Low Impact Development features may be permitted in the outer 5 metres of the vegetation protection zone provided: a) The vegetation protection zone has not been reduced below that required in Table 3-1 of the Official Plan; b) Filling and/or grading to facilitate construction of the low impact development feature does not extend more than 5 metres into the vegetation protection zone; and c) It is supported by the findings of the appropriate studies. 6.3.5 The delineation of the boundary of lands designated as Environmental Protection Area on Schedule A are approximate and shall be detailed through appropriate studies prepared as part of the review of development applications in accordance with the policies of this Secondary Plan and the Clarington Official Plan. 6.3.6 The Municipality may require Environmental Protection Areas to be conveyed to a public authority, where appropriate, as part of the development approval process at minimal or no cost to the receiving public authority. Conveyance of lands designated Environmental Protection Area and associated vegetation protection zones shall not be considered as contributions towards the parkland dedication requirements under the Planning Act. 6.3.7 Environmental Protection Areas will contribute to the active transportation network in the Secondary Plan. Access to Environmental Protection Areas through the development of public trails will be undertaken in a manner which conserves their ecological integrity as determined through an Environmental Impact Study. 6.3.8 The Soper Creek Subwatershed Study identified and assessed a number of Headwater Drainage Features. Those identified in the Subwatershed Study as “Protection” are included in the Environmental Protection Area designation and are to be protected in situ. 6.3.9 For those Headwater Drainage Features identified in the Subwatershed Study as “Conservation” and located outside of an Environmental Protection Area designation, applications for development shall: a) Maintain and enhance or relocate and enhance drainage features and its riparian corridor; DRAFT Soper Springs Secondary Plan 17 b) If catchment drainage has been previously removed or will be removed due to diversion of stormwater flows, restore lost functions through enhanced lot level controls (i.e., restore original catchment using clean roof drainage), as feasible; c) Maintain or replace on‐site flows using mitigation measures and/or wetland creation, if necessary; d) Maintain or replace external flows; e) Use natural channel design techniques to maintain or enhance the overall productivity of the reach; f) Ensure that the drainage feature is connected to downstream; and g) Apply an appropriate vegetation protect zone to either side of the drainage feature. 6.3.10 Headwater Drainage Features that have been relocated and the associated riparian corridors established by permissions in policy 6.3.8 shall be designated Environmental Protection Area and shall be zoned appropriately to prohibit development. 6.4 Land Use to be Determined 6.4.1 Land Use to be Determined is a land use designation shown on Schedules A and B. These lands require further analysis to determine if development can be permitted and is feasible. These lands are identified as Environmental Protection Area in the Official Plan. These lands were not identified as part of the Natural Heritage System in the Soper Creek Subwatershed study; however, the lands were identified as containing vegetation protection zones, candidate and / or unconfirmed significant wildlife habitat, low constraint areas and were also identified with Status Pending further Study and noted as locations for Enhancement/Restoration Opportunities. These are small areas surrounded by the Natural Heritage System. The boundary of the adjacent Natural Heritage System needs to be confirmed and the feasibility of access, serviceability and development of the Land Use to be Determined designation area needs to be demonstrated through applications for Official Plan Amendment to permit development. 6.4.2 To confirm feasibility of development, lands within this designation shall be subject to a number of studies and staking of adjacent natural heritage features to confirm the presence of and boundary of features and functions in the adjacent Environmental Protection Area designation and confirm the extent of the Vegetation Protection Zone to ensure no impact on the adjacent Environmental Protection Area from urban development. 6.4.3 Studies shall also assess the impact of any proposed road crossing of the Environmental Protection Area into this designation to demonstrate that roads and servicing can be provided without a net negative impact on the natural heritage features and functions within the adjacent Environmental Protection Area designation. Soper Springs Secondary Plan – Draft for Review 18 6.4.4 The studies referred to in this Section shall include an Environmental Impact Study, a Geotechnical Analysis confirming the long-term stable top of bank, a Hydrogeological Analysis, updated hydrology modeling to evaluate downstream flooding and erosion impacts and a Geomorphical Study as well as a Planning Justification and are required as part of a complete application. Prior to undertaking the identified studies, the terms of reference shall first be approved by the Municipality in consultation with the relevant agencies. 6.4.5 A detailed block plan will also be required to demonstrate that the remaining lands outside of the Environmental Protection Area and associated Vegetation Protection Zone are large enough to be developed for urban uses and associated roads, trails, and stormwater management facilities and determine the appropriate density of development without impact on the adjacent Environmental Protection Area. 6.4.6 If further studies identified in this section determine that portions of the Land Use to be Determined designation can be developed, an Official Plan Amendment will be required to delineate the Environmental Protection Area boundaries and the appropriate land use designation on the developable portion. 6.5 Environmental Constraints Overlays 6.5.1 Environmental Constraint Overlays are shown on Schedule B Environmental Constraint Overlays are not land use designations, they identify lands identified in the Soper Creek Subwatershed Study as requiring additional levels of study prior to development. 6.5.2 There are four types of Environmental Constraint Overlays are shown on Schedule B and include Moderate Constraint Area, Vegetation Protection Zone, Additional Area of Further Study, and Low Constraint Area. 6.5.3 Environmental Constraint: Moderate Constraint Area Overlay represent those lands identified in the Soper Creek Subwatershed Study as ‘Moderate Constraint’. The lands may include features such as linkage areas, Headwater drainage features with a conservation or mitigation, agricultural lands displaying evidence of hydrologic features. An Environmental Impact Study prepared in support of a development application shall determine the extent of the features and function to be protected from development, including the identification of the requisite vegetation protection zone. 6.5.4 Environmental Constraint: Vegetation Protection Zone Overlay represent the lands identified as a Vegetation Protection Zone based on the findings of the Soper Creek Subwatershed Study. An Environmental Impact Study prepared in support of development applications shall confirm the extent of the Vegetation Protection Zone based on the sensitives of the adjacent feature and in accordance with minimum Vegetation Protection Zone requirements of the Official Plan. Refinements to the Vegetation Protection Zone will not require an amendment to this Plan. 6.5.5 Environmental Constraint: Additional Area of Further Study Overlay represent areas providing candidate and / or unconfirmed significant wildlife habitat or DRAFT Soper Springs Secondary Plan 19 potential wildlife linkages identified in the Soper Creek Subwatershed Study. An environmental impact study prepared in support of development applications shall confirm the presence or absence of the habitat and /or linkage and the extent of sensitivity of the habitat, in accordance with the policies of the Official Plan to the satisfaction of the municipality and appropriate agencies. 6.5.6 For the Environmental Constraint: Additional Area of Further Study Overlay located adjacent to the Prominent Intersection to Liberty Street North and Concession Road 3, further study is required to confirm the presence and limits of environmental constraints prior to any development. 6.5.7 Environmental Constraint: Low Constraint Area Overlay identified in the Soper Creek Subwatershed Study comprise features in which development intrusion is not restricted by existing policies and regulations. It is encouraged that these features be incorporated into site level plans where possible to avoid net loss of natural cover. Should net loss of natural cover not be avoidable, appropriate compensation opportunities within other areas of the Secondary Plan area may be considered where appropriate. 6.5.8 Until the environmental impact studies required in this Section 6.5 have been completed, land uses within the Environmental Constraint Overlays shall be limited to existing lawful permitted uses. 6.5.9 Following the completion of the required studies to the satisfaction of the Municipality, development may be permitted in the Environmental Constraint Overlays as deemed appropriate by the study, without amendment to this Plan, and the underlying land use designation in Schedule A will apply. Where development in an Environmental Constraint Overlay is determined not to be appropriate, or the limits of the Vegetation Protection Zone is confirmed, the Environmental Constraint Overlay will be deemed to part of the Environmental Protection Area designation. 6.5.10 The Zoning By-law shall be amended as appropriate following the completion of the required studies to implement new land use permissions for the environmental constraint overlay area. 7 Parks 7.1 Objectives 7.1.1 Provide a quantity and quality of park space that meets the needs of residents and enables a variety of opportunities for passive and active recreation. 7.1.2 Use the design of parks and open spaces to create unique places that contribute to the area’s sense of identity. 7.1.3 Integrate parks into a broader open space and public realm networks. 7.1.4 Locate parks and other community amenities to promote safe and convenient access by walking and cycling. Soper Springs Secondary Plan – Draft for Review 20 7.2 Parks 7.2.1 Parks are symbolically illustrated in Schedule A. Final location and size of parks shall be determined at the draft plan of subdivision stage. 7.2.2 Parks within the Soper Springs Secondary Plan shall provide a variety of opportunities for passive and active recreation and be comprised of well- designed spaces that contribute to the area’s sense of identity. 7.2.3 The following types of parks are included in the Parks designation: a) Neighbourhood Parks; and b) Parkettes. 7.2.4 The functions and sizes for the parks listed in Policy 7.2.3 are set out in Section 18.3 of the Official Plan. 7.2.5 The locations of the Neighbourhood Park and Parkettes are shown on Schedule A. The precise size and location of Neighbourhood Parks and Parkettes shall be determined at the time of development review and approval, based on the parkland dedication requirements of the Planning Act. 7.2.6 Parks shall be designed to be accessible and shall have street frontage on not less than 30% of the park perimeter. Backing of residential and commercial uses onto parks shall be minimized with flankage of lots preferred. 7.2.7 Areas conveyed for parkland purposes will be programmable lands. 7.2.8 Environmental Protection Areas, associated vegetation protection zones and stormwater management areas shall not be conveyed to satisfy parkland dedication requirements under the Planning Act. 7.2.9 Privately owned and publicly accessible open space shall be encouraged within the Secondary Plan Area but shall not contribute to required parkland dedication. 8 Community Culture and Heritage 8.1.1 The conservation and enhancement of significant cultural heritage resources shall be consistent with the provisions of Section 8 of the Clarington Official Plan and all relevant Provincial legislation and policy directives. 8.1.2 The following properties of cultural heritage value or interest have been identified within the Secondary Plan area and are shown on Schedule A: a) 3347 Liberty Street North; and b) 3136 Mearns Avenue. 8.1.3 A Cultural Heritage Evaluation Report will be required for each property listed in policy 8.1.2 as part of a complete application. 8.1.4 A Heritage Impact Assessment, that includes measures to avoid direct impacts, and actions to avoid or reduce indirect impacts to the heritage attributes of a DRAFT Soper Springs Secondary Plan 21 cultural heritage resource shall be conducted prior to development on or adjacent to properties for which a Cultural Heritage Evaluation Report has been conducted and determined that the properties meet the criteria for cultural heritage value or interest as prescribed in O. Reg. 9/06. 8.1.5 The naming and design of parks and public spaces and the naming of public streets shall have regard for local heritage or natural influences including historic names, interpretive features, vernacular building elements, and plantings. 9 Transportation 9.1 Objectives 9.1.1 Foster a community where walking, cycling and transit are viable and attractive alternatives to travel by automobile. 9.1.2 Establish a street and block pattern that creates fine-grained connectivity throughout the community. 9.1.3 Create routes for active transportation that are direct and efficient and offer high levels of connectivity with multiple choice of routes. 9.1.4 Establish a network that connects the interior lower density neighbourhoods and the higher density along the Local Corridor along Concession Road 3 and along Liberty Street North where transit will be most frequent and direct. 9.1.5 Use mid-block connections and trails to augment the network established by streets to improve permeability for users of active transportation. 9.1.6 Design streets as complete streets to ensure that all kinds of traffic can use them in a safe and comfortable manner: motorists, transit users, cyclists, pedestrians and people with accessibility challenges. Prioritize active modes of transportation and the needs of the most vulnerable users. 9.1.7 Design streets as important public places. Create environments which are safe, inviting, comfortable and visually pleasing for pedestrians and other forms of active transportation. 9.2 Transportation Network 9.2.1 The transportation network in Soper Springs facilitates the movement of people and goods through an integrated, efficient, comfortable, safe, and accessible transportation system. 9.2.2 The transportation network in the Soper Springs Secondary Plan area should be developed in accordance with Schedule B Environmental Constraint and Transportation and the policies of this Secondary Plan, with further guidance provided in the Urban Design and Sustainability Guidelines and the Soper Springs Transportation Report. 9.2.3 New roads shall be designed to create a rectilinear grid pattern of roads that defines development blocks and establishes a highly interconnected and Soper Springs Secondary Plan – Draft for Review 22 permeable network that supports active transportation and maximizes accessibility and support for transit. The rectilinear grid pattern may be modified to accommodate natural heritage areas and other constraints. Connectivity by active transportation throughout the Secondary Plan area and to surrounding areas shall be further enhanced by mid-block connections and trails through and across Environmental Protection Areas where appropriate and feasible. 9.3 Road Network 9.3.1 The road network set out on Schedule B serves as the primary framework for all forms of mobility and connectivity in Soper Springs. The road network includes a hierarchy of road types which is consistent with the hierarchy and road classifications in the Official Plan and the road classification criteria in Appendix C, Table C-2 of the Official Plan. 9.3.2 The collector road network shown in Schedule B is conceptual and will be confirmed through the Class C Environmental Assessment process, and the draft plan of subdivision process without amendment to the Secondary Plan. 9.3.3 The Municipality may consider development on private roads outside of the Low Density Residential designation. 9.4 Public Transit 9.4.1 The Municipality shall ensure that transit facilities are integrated early and appropriately within and adjacent to Soper Springs and ensuring that transit requirements are addressed through municipal capital works and private development applications. 9.4.2 The design of transit stops shall incorporate appropriate amenities and shall consider transit shelters, seating, bike racks, curb cuts and appropriate lighting. 9.4.3 To facilitate the creation of a transit-supportive urban structure, in addition to Section 19.4 of the Official Plan, the following measures shall be reflected in development proposals, including the subdivision of land: a) Transit-supportive densities provided on lands within the Local Corridor in keeping with municipal density targets; b) An active transportation network that promotes direct pedestrian access to transit routes and stops; c) Transit stops located in close proximity to activity nodes and building entrances; d) Provision for transit stops and incorporation of bus-bays where appropriate into road design requirements; and e) Where feasible, the integration of transit waiting areas in buildings located adjacent to transit stops. 9.5 Active Transportation 9.5.1 The policies of the Soper Springs Secondary Plan are an extension of the Active Transportation policies of Section 19.5 of the Official Plan and are intended to DRAFT Soper Springs Secondary Plan 23 ensure the local provision and ongoing development of an active transportation network within the Secondary Plan area. 9.5.2 The active transportation network within the Soper Springs Secondary Plan includes off-street facilities including trails and multi-use paths for pedestrians and cyclists. Some Elements of the Active Transportation System are shown on Schedule B of this plan. 9.5.3 Collector roads shall incorporate a multi-use path on one side and a sidewalk on the other. Local roads shall incorporate a sidewalk on one side. 9.5.4 Active transportation connections across barriers (natural and related to infrastructure) shall be planned at appropriate walking/cycling intervals to reduce barriers between areas and increase accessibility for all ages and abilities. 9.5.5 To support increased network connectivity, mid-block connections shall be established throughout the Secondary Plan Area and in particular through the Medium Density Local Corridor – designation to Concession Road 3. 9.5.6 Destinations such as the Environmental Protection Area, parks, and stores and connections to surrounding neighbourhoods will be integrated through off-street active transportation network including off-street bike lanes and multi-use paths. 9.5.7 All collector and local roads shall also be planned to include a vibrant and healthy tree canopy, consisting of primarily native plantings. The tree canopy will provide shade and enhance and establish a vibrant urban environment. A tree canopy plan shall be prepared for each plan of subdivision. 10 Housing 10.1 Objectives 10.1.1 Encourage a variety of housing forms, sizes and tenures, that allow households of various sizes and incomes to find a home within Soper Springs. 10.1.2 Encourage the provision of affordable housing and rental housing. 10.1.3 Foster aging in place by encouraging a range of housing that can meet the needs of Bowmanville residents during all phases of life. 10.2 General Policies 10.2.1 A variety of housing forms, sizes and tenures shall be provided in Soper Springs to meet the needs of a diverse population and households of various sizes, incomes and age compositions. This housing mix is encouraged to include purpose built rental and seniors housing. 10.2.2 Additional dwelling units are encouraged in all new single, semi-detached and townhouse dwellings. 10.2.3 Affordable housing, including community housing, supportive housing and other types of subsidized non-market housing units, are encouraged to be integrated within neighbourhoods and combined in developments that also provide market Soper Springs Secondary Plan – Draft for Review 24 housing to provide opportunities for a range of housing tenures and prices that support diversity. 10.2.4 Affordable housing is encouraged, and in particular, to locate within the Local Corridor to provide residents with excellent access to public transit. 10.2.5 Collaboration with the Region of Durham and public and nonprofit community housing providers is encouraged to support a supply of subsidized non-market housing units to be included within the housing mix in the Secondary Plan area. 10.2.6 To support the provision of affordable housing units, the Municipality will explore other potential incentives such as reduced or deferred development charges, reduced application fees, grants and loans, to encourage the development of affordable housing units. The Municipality will also encourage Durham Region, the Provincial government and Federal government to consider further increasing financial incentives for affordable housing. 10.2.7 As an incentive for the provision of affordable housing, reductions in the minimum parking requirement under the Zoning By-law may be considered by the Municipality on a site-by-site basis where housing that is affordable is provided as part of a development proposal. 10.2.8 The Municipality will give priority to development applications that include affordable housing units. 10.2.9 A range of unit sizes are encouraged within apartment and multi-unit buildings, including those suitable for single people, and larger households and families. 11 Infrastructure, Stormwater Management and Environmental Performance 11.1 Objectives 11.1.1 Reduce the impact of development on hydrologic and ecological systems through the use of the principles of Low Impact Development and Green Infrastructure. 11.1.2 Encourage native plantings, which include a diversity of tree species that contribute to the urban forest and a vibrant and healthy tree canopy. 11.1.3 Promote the use of technologies and methods which improve the environmental performance of development. 11.2 Infrastructure and Utilities 11.2.1 Infrastructure and utilities should be developed in accordance with the policies of Section 21 of the Official Plan. 11.2.2 In addition, super mailboxes shall not be located in a municipally owned park but may be located adjacent to the park. 11.2.3 Applications for development shall demonstrate that all water mains can be appropriately looped and dead ends minimized without the need for additional DRAFT Soper Springs Secondary Plan 25 crossings of the Environmental Protection Area outside of planned road right of way and trail crossings. If additional crossings of the Environmental Protection Area are proposed, an assessment of alternatives and potential impacts shall be provided to demonstrate impacts to the Environmental Protection Area are minimized and mitigated to the extent feasible. 11.2.4 Applications for development shall assess whether an upstream sanitary creek crossing as part of a trail crossing is feasible with minimal impact to the Environmental Protection Area. If a sanitary crossing outside of the proposed road or trail network is determined to be not feasible, an updated servicing strategy shall be provided to determine the need for and preferred location for a sanitary pumping station. 11.3 Stormwater Management and Low Impact Development 11.3.1 Stormwater management facilities, such as ponds and Low Impact Development features, shall be incorporated in the Secondary Plan Area to mitigate the impacts of development on water quality and quantity, consistent with the Soper Creek Subwatershed Study and the policies of Section 20 of the Clarington Official Plan. Such facilities shall not be located within natural heritage features but may be permitted within the vegetation protection zone provided the intent of the vegetation protection zone is maintained and it is supported by an Environmental Impact Study. 11.3.2 Stormwater management facilities shown on Schedule A are illustrative and final location and sizing shall be determined through the development application process. 11.3.3 Proposed stormwater management quality, quantity, erosion control and water balance for ground water and natural systems shall be assessed during the development approval process to determine the impact on the natural heritage system and environmental features. 11.3.4 A Master Drainage Plan / Master Environmental Servicing Plan shall be completed for the Secondary Plan Area prior to the submission of the first development application within the Secondary Plan Area. 11.3.5 Stormwater Management Reports shall be prepared for each draft plan of subdivision application building on the recommendations of the Soper Creek Subwatershed Study and the Master Drainage Plan/ Master Environmental Servicing Plan. As recommended by the Soper Creek Subwatershed Study, the required Stormwater Management Report and Plan shall incorporate: a) Infiltration-based LID practices located on private property and municipal property; b) Evaluation of erosion risks to receiving watercourses; and c) A site-specific water budget. 11.3.6 The submission of the following plans and reports shall be required to determine the impact of stormwater quality/quantity, erosion and water balance of the Soper Springs Secondary Plan – Draft for Review 26 proposed development. All reports shall be prepared in accordance with the Soper Creek Subwatershed Study including: a) Master Drainage Plan b) Stormwater Management Report and Plan; c) Erosion and Sediment Control Plan; d) Servicing Plans; e) Grading Plans; f) Geotechnical reports; g) Hydrogeologic reports; and h) Other technical reports as deemed necessary. 11.3.7 The Stormwater Management Report and Plan identified in Policy 11.3.5 shall apply a range of stormwater management practices including Low Impact Development techniques to ensure water quality control, baseflow management, water temperature control and the protection of aquatic habitat consistent with municipal guidance and CLOCA guidelines. 11.3.8 Stormwater management plans shall demonstrate how the water balance target set in the Soper Creek Subwatershed Study is achieved. 11.3.9 Stormwater management for all development shall be undertaken on a volume control basis and shall demonstrate the maintenance of recharge rates, flow paths and water quality to the greatest extent possible. Peak flow control and the maintenance of pre-development water balance and prevention of erosion shall be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Municipality of Clarington in consultation with CLOCA. 11.3.10 High Volume Recharge Areas shall maintain a pre-development water balance in accordance with the Source Water Protection Plan Policies. 11.3.11 Development of all detached, semi-detached and townhouse dwellings shall demonstrate the use of an adequate volume of amended topsoil or equivalent system to improve surface porosity and permeability over all turf and landscaped areas beyond 3 metres of a building foundation and beyond tree protection areas. 11.4 Urban Forest and Native Plantings 11.4.1 Together, new development and public realm improvements shall establish an urban tree canopy throughout the Secondary Plan area to minimize the heat island effect, provide for shade and wind cover and contribute to a green and attractive environment. 11.4.2 New development and public realm improvements are required to use native plant species wherever feasible, particularly along rights-of-way and pedestrian trails. DRAFT Soper Springs Secondary Plan 27 11.4.3 New development and public realm improvements shall only use native plantings within 30 metres of Environmental Protection Areas. 11.4.4 Draft plans of subdivision and site plan applications shall as a condition of approval be supported by landscape plans which demonstrate how the development will contribute to the urban forest. 11.4.5 A diversity of tree species shall be planted in parks and along rights-of-way to provide a healthy and more robust tree inventory that is less prone to insects and diseases. 11.4.6 Selection of tree species within the Secondary Plan area will contribute to the Municipality’s species diversity objectives. 11.4.7 Where trees, shrubs and other natural heritage features are destroyed or harvested pre-maturely prior to proper study and approval, compensation should occur on site and shall be calculated at a 3:1 ratio and be subject to a restoration / compensation plan. 11.5 Building Technology 11.5.1 Development shall consider the use of renewable energy sources. 11.5.2 Development shall consider the use of technologies such as green roofs and reflective roof surface materials with high thermal reflectivity. 12 Implementation and Interpretation 12.1 Implementation 12.1.1 Detailed studies prepared in support of a development application may refine the recommendations of the Soper Creek Subwatershed Study on a site-by-site basis however the study must address the issues raised by the Subwatershed Study. 12.1.2 As part of a complete application the following information is required: a) Net residential density by land use designation; b) Identification of total square footage of non-residential land uses; c) Number and type of units by land use designation; d) Total residential unit count; and e) Estimated population; f) Amount/type of non-residential space and number of jobs; and g) The number of purpose built additional dwelling units and affordable housing units by land use designation. 12.1.3 All new development within the Soper Springs Secondary Plan area shall proceed on the basis of the sequential extension of full municipal services either by servicing through adjacent plans of subdivision, including servicing through Soper Springs Secondary Plan – Draft for Review 28 provisions or through the Regional and Municipal capital works programs and plans of subdivision and may be advanced by landowners/proponents with appropriate agreements with the Region and/or Municipality. 12.1.4 The Municipality encourages utility providers such as hydroelectric power, communications/telecommunications facilities and utilities, broadband fibre optics, and natural gas to ensure that sufficient infrastructure is or will be in place to serve growth in the Plan area 12.1.5 Development applications for lands abutting the arterial road and collector roads shown in Schedule B shall dedicate lands for road widenings as determined by the Municipality or Region of Durham. 12.1.6 Approval of development applications shall be conditional upon commitments from the appropriate authorities and the proponents of development to the timing and funding of the required road and transportation facilities, parks and community facilities. These works shall be provided for in the subdivision and / or site plan agreements. Phasing of the development, due to partial construction of internal collector roads as a result of non-participating landowners or based on the completion of external road works, may be required by the Municipality of Clarington. 12.1.7 Approval of development applications shall also be conditional upon commitments from the appropriate authorities and the proponents of development to the timing and funding of required stormwater management, sanitary sewer and water supply facilities. These works shall be provided for in subdivision and / or site plan agreements. Phasing of development, based on the completion of external sewer and water services, may be implemented if required by the Municipality of Clarington. Phasing may include interim road and infrastructure solutions prior to full build-out. 12.1.8 Certain benefitting landowners within the Secondary Plan area have entered, or will enter, into an agreement or agreements amongst themselves to address the distribution of all costs of development including those which may not be recoverable by the Municipality under the Development Charges Act, 1997, or any successor legislation, particularly but not limited to the provision of community and infrastructure facilities such as parks, roads, road improvements, external services, stormwater management facilities, public/private utilities and school sites. 12.1.9 In order to implement Policy 12.1.8, the Municipality may include conditions of Draft Plan Approval that may require the benefitting landowners to enter into agreements with other benefitting landowners with respect to the provision of servicing. If a benefitting landowner chooses not to enter into such agreements, it is the Municipality’s intention that no development shall be permitted until it has been demonstrated that the benefitting landowner has entered into required agreements with other affected landowners with respect to the provision of services and other infrastructure. DRAFT Soper Springs Secondary Plan 29 12.1.10 Landowners are encouraged to enter into a Master Parkland Agreement with the Municipality prior to the approval of any draft plan of subdivision. The Master Parkland Agreement shall identify the minimum size and general location of parks that shall be provided and dedicated in accordance with Schedule A 12.1.11 The Municipality will require, as a condition of draft approval, that proof be provided to the Municipality that landowners have satisfied all their parkland obligations with respect to the Master Parkland Agreement prior to registration of a plan of subdivision, if applicable. 12.2 Interpretation 12.2.1 The Soper Springs Secondary Plan has been prepared to align with the policies of the Official Plan. The policies of this Secondary Plan, along with Maps and the Urban Design and Sustainability Guidelines shall be read and interpreted in conjunction with the applicable policies of the Official Plan. 12.2.2 In the event of a conflict between the Official Plan and this Secondary Plan, the policies of the Secondary Plan shall prevail inclusive of density and intensification policies of the Official Plan. 12.2.3 The pattern of land use is identified in Schedule A of the Secondary Plan. Minor alterations to the boundaries of land use designations and location of symbols, which maintain the general intent of the policies of this Secondary Plan, may occur without amendment to this Secondary Plan through the development approval process in accordance with Section 24.1 of the Official Plan. 12.2.4 Where examples of permitted uses are listed under any specific land use designation, they are intended to provide examples of possible uses. Other similar uses may be permitted provided they conform to the intent and all applicable provisions of this Secondary Plan. Attachment 3 to PDS-0-2 5 Soper Springs Secondary Plan Sequence of Events Date Events Reports April 23, 2018 Public Meeting Report and Staff Presentation to receive Council authorization to initiate the Soper Springs Secondary Plan PSD-032-18 June 4, 2019 Public Information Centre #1 June 4, 2019 Notice of Study Commencement, Schedule ‘C’ of the Municipal Class EA June 4, 2019 Steering Committee Meeting #1 March 13, 2020 Award the contract to SGL March 20, 2020 SGL Introductory Meeting July 15, 2020 Steering Committee Meeting #2 July 17, 2020 Status Update Meeting August 12, 2020 Meeting with Curve Lake First Nations August 25, 2020 Community Parks Internal Meeting December 15, 2021 Public Information Centre #2 Draft Phase 1 Background and Analysis Summary Report December 15, 2021 Steering Committee Meeting #3 June 9, 2022 Steering Committee Meeting #4 June 29, 2022 Public Information Centre#3 Public Information Centre #3 Presentation December 6, 2023 Public Information Centre (Joint) #4 Public Information Centre #4 Presentation November 18, 2024 Steering Committee Meeting #4 Attachment 4 to PDS-0-2 5 Summary of Technical Studies - Soper Springs Secondary Plan Report Key Findings and Next Steps Draft Phase 1 Background and Analysis Summary Report November 2021 By SGL Planning & Design Inc. This report concludes Stage 1 of the Secondary Planning Process, identifying unique opportunities to establish a compact community surrounded by natural heritage features. A landscape analysis (Section 2) was conducted, noting the mixture of agricultural uses, natural areas, and private residential properties that exist within and around the Study Area. A large portion of study area is designated as Environmental Protection Area (EPA), which presents opportunities to capitalize on the unique natural heritage by: 1)Preserving views from high points; 2)Integrating and protecting natural features; 3)Providing public access to nature; and 4)Establishing cluster developments. As part of the agricultural analysis, two recommendations were made: Urban agricultural interface should be considered in policy during the preparation of the draft plan of subdivision stage, and literature on mitigation related to urban agricultural interface should be recently reviewed at the time of subdivision planning. Sustainability themes and principles that were identified and will be used to establish the framework for the preparation of the Secondary Plan include: 1)Built environment: Efficient use of land with a variety of housing to foster a sense of place; 2)Mobility: Creating a connected transportation network that balances needs of pedestrians, cyclists, and vehicles. 3)Natural environment and open space: Protecting EPA while encouraging public access to parks. 4)Infrastructure and buildings: Stormwater management ponds, LID features, and implementation of green buildings standards. A Cultural Heritage Resource Assessment and a Stage 1 Archaeological Assessment were carried out. Eight existing and potential municipal heritage resources within or adjacent to the Study Area were identified. It is recommended that the Secondary Plan incorporate policies Attachment 4 to PDS-0XX-25 that promote the conservation of existing cultural heritage resources. The Transportation and Functional Servicing Study Report examined existing water distribution conditions, sanitary services, and transportation data, as well as proposed improvement to transportation and servicing networks. Recommendations to address opportunities and constraints identified in the Phase 1 Analysis include: - Cluster type development; - Strong connection to nature; - Integrating sensitive natural heritage features in the design of the Secondary Plan Area; - Phasing to address infrastructure constraints; and - Identifying appropriate access and road crossings of natural features. Sustainability and Green Principles Report (Draft) Prepared by SGL Planning & Design Inc. November 2021 The purpose of this report is to identify and summarize relevant policies that will act as the basis for the Secondary Plan. Urban design and sustainability principles will be integrated throughout the Secondary Plan. Summaries are provided for the four key sustainability themes: 1) Built environment: The efficient use of land promotes the preservation of agricultural lands and EPA, creating compact communities with a variety of housing types that create a sense of space for all residents regardless of age or ability. 2) Mobility: The ease of movement for individuals with varying abilities is important for a sustainable community. An inter-connected transportation network balances needs for pedestrians, cyclists, and vehicles, with an emphasis on active transportation. 3) Natural environment and open space: Encouraging sensitive design that utilizes the existing landscape, and natural features can help protect EPA. A connected park and trail system should be created. 1) Infrastructure and Sustainability: Stormwater management techniques and LID features will be implemented to manage excess runoff during rain events. Energy efficient buildings provide opportunities for homeowners to save money on utilities as well as reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. Attachment 4 to PDS-0XX-25 Key recommendations will be prepared in Phase 3 of the Study as part of the final Sustainably Plan which will include specific design principles to be integrated. Landscape Analysis Report (Draft) Prepared by SGL Planning & Design Inc. November 2021 The scope of the analysis evaluates, describes, and interprets the existing context, topography, natural features, and built form to help to identify the opportunities and constraints for the development of the Secondary Plan. The area includes agricultural uses, natural areas, and private residential properties. A large portion of lands are designated as EPA. Opportunities to capitalize on the unique natural heritage of the area as identified in the report are as follows: 1. Preserving views from high points; 2. Integrating and protecting natural features; 3. Providing public access to nature; and 4. Establishing cluster developments. Constraints are identified as limits to developable area due to the extensive EPA, as well as limits to road access. The number and location of roads will need to be evaluated to ensure minimal impact to sensitive natural heritage features. Cultural Heritage Resource Assessment Study Prepared by SGL Planning & Design Inc. May 2020 The results of background historical resource and a review of secondary source material found that the study area has a rural land use history dating back to the mid-nineteenth century. The Cultural Heritage Assessment Report identified: - Four properties in the study area are potential cultural heritage resources. - Four properties adjacent to the study area were identified as existing or potential cultural heritage value. Recommendations to avoid or reduce adverse impacts to each cultural heritage resource in the study area include: - The Secondary Plan should incorporate policies that promote the conservation of existing cultural heritage resources while also considering the presence of the potential cultural heritage resources. - Any proposed development on or adjacent to an identified existing or potential cultural heritage resource should require a heritage impact under Ontario Regulation 9/06, ensuring that the existing Attachment 4 to PDS-0XX-25 cultural heritage resources in the study area are conserved. - This report should be circulated to the Clarington Heritage Committee for its consideration. Draft Stage 1 Archaeological Assessment Prepared by SGL Planning & Design Inc. October 2020 The scope of the archaeological background review included consideration of the proximity of previously registered archaeological sites and the original environmental setting of the study area, along with nineteenth and twentieth-century settlement trends. Four archaeological sites within the study area have been subject to previous Stage 1 and 2 Archaeological Assessments, two of which require further archaeological work. Part of the study area has potential for the presence of Indigenous and/or Euro-Canadian archaeological resources. The following recommendations were made based on the Stage 1 findings: - A Stage 2 Archaeological Assessment must take place before any development occurs within the study area. This is required prior to any land disturbing activities in order to identify potential archaeological resources present. - Euro-Canadian site AlGq-194 was documented within the study area and recommended for Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment. - During any further archaeological assessments, meaningful engagement with Indigenous communities should be conducted, as outlined in Section 35 of the Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists and the Engaging Aboriginal Communities in Archaeology Technical Bulletin. Functional Servicing Study Report Prepared by T.Y. Lin International Canada Inc. November 2024 An analysis of servicing needs was completed through a Functional Servicing Study Report. The lands will be graded towards the proposed sewer waste management ponds, located adjacent to the Soper Creek tributaries. The grading design is expected to be changed through future development applications. Proposed grading must match existing elevations where the development is adjacent to existing developed lands, undeveloped lands, and the Natural Heritage System. A preliminary storm sewer network plan has been prepared for the study area, with four proposed SWM ponds carrying Attachment 4 to PDS-0XX-25 captured runoff for quantity and quality control before discharging to Soper Creek. Three new crossings of the tributaries of Soper Creek will be required for the implementation of the planned network of Collector Roads. Based on the preliminary servicing designs, all of the Secondary Plan study area can be adequately serviced with gravity sanitary sewers alone. The area will be serviced via the future Soper Creek trunk sanitary sewer. It is expected that development within the study area will occur through phases due to the location of the proposed sanitary connection. The findings and recommendations from this FSSR will be refined through a future Master Environmental Servicing Plan (MESP) or Master Drainage Plan (MDP) for the entire Secondary Plan area. Transportation Assessment Report Prepared by T.Y. Lin International Canada Inc. October 2024 A Transportation Assessment Report was completed to create the preferred road network for the Secondary Plan, as well as understand how development of the Secondary Plan area will affect future traffic trends. Road network improvements are being recommended within the study area. The intersection of Concession Road 3 and Mearns Avenue is identified as a key gateway into the Secondary Plan area, and to accommodate acceptable traffic conditions, it is recommended to be upgraded to an all-way-stop intersection. An additional left turn lane is also recommended both northbound and southbound. It is expected that the increase in northbound and southbound trips caused by vehicles entering and existing the Secondary Plan area will cause travel delays, requiring sufficient turn-lane storage capacity. The remaining internal road network should be designed with a two-lane cross section with one lane in each direction, apart from the Liberty Street North and Road B intersection where an additional left turn lane is recommended to provide sufficient turn-lane storage capacity. The community should be designed with accessible, separated, and connected pedestrian and cycling facilities to promote active transportation. Trans Northern Pipeline Soper Creek NP Schedule A -Land Use -Soper Springs Secondary Plan - P P Legend Parkette Stormwater Management Facility (SWF) Environmental Protection Areas Collector RoadsUtility Potential Cultural Heritage Resources Medium Density Local Corridor Neighborhood Park Medium Density Residential Prominent Intersection Land Use to be Determined SSSP Boundary NP P Watercourse Arterial Roads Low Density Residential Concession Road 3 Lambs RoadLiberty Street NorthMunicipality of Clarington | Soper Springs Secondary Plan Urban Design and Sustainability Guidelines April 2025 Attachment 5 to PDS-019-25 1547 BLOOR STREET WESTTORONTO, ONM6P 1A5 info@sglplanning.ca T (416) 923-6630 Planning& Design Inc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`T OPSUIFSOCPVOEBSZSVOT LJMPNFUSFOPSUIBOEQBSBMMFMUP $PODFTTJPO3PBEBOEBMJHOT XJUIUIF#PXNBOWJMMFVSCBO CPVOEBSZ"NJYUVSFPG BHSJDVMUVSBMVTFT OBUVSBMBSFBT  BOEQSJWBUFSFTJEFOUJBM QSPQFSUJFTFYJTUBSPVOEUIF BSFB  "MBSHFQPSUJPOPGMBOETXJUIJO UIF4PQFS4QSJOHT4FDPOEBSZ 1MBOCPVOEBSZBSFEFTJHOBUFE BT&OWJSPONFOUBM1SPUFDUJPO "SFB &1" BTOPUFEPO.BQ l"zPGUIF$MBSJOHUPO0GGJDJBM 1MBO   4PQFS4QSJOHT4FDPOEBSZ1MBO"SFB .BQ"$MBSJOHUPO0GGJDJBM1MBO 4PQFS4QSJOHT 6SCBO%FTJHOBOE4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ(VJEFMJOFT       163104&0'5)&(6*%&-*/&4 5IF6SCBO%FTJHO4VTUBJOBCMZ(VJEFMJOFT (VJEFMJOFT CVJMEPOUIF4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ (SFFO1SJODJQMFT3FQPSUQSFQBSFECZ4(-1MBOOJOHBOE%FTJHO*ODXIJDIXFSF JOGPSNFECZUIF.VOJDJQBMJUZPG$MBSJOHUPO`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• "DIJFWFIJHIRVBMJUZVSCBOEFTJHOUISPVHIPVUUIFDPNNVOJUZJOCPUIUIF QVCMJDBOEQSJWBUFSFBMN • &ODPVSBHFUIFEFTJHOBOECVJMEJOHPGBOBUUSBDUJWFBOETVTUBJOBCMF FOWJSPONFOUDPOTJTUFOUXJUIUIFWJTJPOGPSUIF4PQFS4QSJOHT4FDPOEBSZ 1MBOBSFB • &OTVSFOFXEFWFMPQNFOUJTVOJRVF • *ODPSQPSBUFBOBDUJWFUSBOTQPSUBUJPOOFUXPSL • .BJOUBJODPNQBUJCJMJUZXJUIUIFTVSSPVOEJOHOBUVSBMIFSJUBHFBOE • 1SPWJEFDPOTJTUFOUEJSFDUJPOPGUIFEFTJHOPGUIFDPNNVOJUZGPSUIFQVCMJD  EFWFMPQNFOUDPNNVOJUZBOE.VOJDJQBM4UBGG  */5&313&5"5*0/"/%*.1-&.&/5"5*0/ 5IF(VJEFMJOFTBSFJOUFOEFEUPJNQMFNFOUUIF4FDPOEBSZ1MBOEJSFDUJPOGPSUIF 4PQFS4QSJOHT$PNNVOJUZBOEQSPWJEFEJSFDUJPOPOVSCBOEFTJHO TUSFFUTDBQFT  CVJMUGPSN BOETVTUBJOBCJMJUZJOJUJBUJWFT 5IF(VJEFMJOFTBSFUPCFSFBEJODPOKVODUJPOXJUI BOEDPNQMFNFOUUIFQPMJDJFTPG UIF4PQFS4QSJOHT4FDPOEBSZ1MBO PCKFDUJWFTBOEQPMJDJFTPGUIF.VOJDJQBMJUZPG $MBSJOHUPO0GGJDJBM1MBO UIFQSPWJTJPOTPGUIF.VOJDJQBMJUZPG$MBSJOHUPO;POJOH #ZMBX UIF1SJPSJUZ(SFFO%FWFMPQNFOU'SBNFXPSLBOE*NQMFNFOUBUJPO1MBO BOE PUIFSHVJEFMJOFT *OUIFFWFOUPGBDPOGMJDUCFUXFFOUIF(VJEFMJOFTBOEUIF4FDPOEBSZ1MBO UIF QSPWJTJPOTPGUIF4FDPOEBSZ1MBOTIBMMQSFWBJMPWFSUIFQSPWJTJPOTPGUIFTF (VJEFMJOFT  1-"$&.",*/("/%%&4*(/&9$&--&/$& 1MBDFNBLJOHJTCPUIBQIJMPTPQIZBOEBNVMUJGBDFUFEBQQSPBDIUPQMBOOJOHBOE VSCBOEFTJHO8IJMFOPUBOFXDPODFQU QMBDFNBLJOHIBTSFDFOUMZDPNFUPUIF GPSFGSPOUPGQMBOOJOHGPSTVDDFTTGVM TVTUBJOBCMFBOEDPNQMFUFDPNNVOJUJFT 5ISPVHIBDPMMBCPSBUJWFQSPDFTT UIFJOUFOUPGQMBDFNBLJOHJTUPDBQJUBMJ[FPOB DPNNVOJUZ`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z 5IFVSCBOEFTJHOBOETVTUBJOBCJMJUZQSJODJQMFTSFGMFDUUIFWJTJPOBOEGSBNFXPSL TFUPVUCZUIF$MBSJOHUPO0GGJDJBM1MBOBOEUIF.VOJDJQBMJUZ`T1SJPSJUZ(SFFO1MBO  BOENPSFTQFDJGJDBMMZUIF1SJPSJUZ(SFFODIFDLMJTUGPSTFDPOEBSZQMBOT5IFTF QSJODJQMFTXFSFVTFEUPJOGPSNUIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGUIF4FDPOEBSZ1MBOQPMJDJFTBOE XJMMCFVTFEUPJOGPSNUIF(VJEFMJOFT*O1IBTFPGUIF4FDPOEBSZ1MBO4UVEZ  4(-QSFQBSFEUIF4VTUBJOBCJMJUZBOE(SFFO1SJODJQMFT3FQPSU5IF3FQPSU JEFOUJGJFEGPVSNBJOUIFNFTBOEQSJODJQMFTGPSFBDIPGUIFUIFNFTUIBUXJMMBMTP JOGPSNUIF(VJEFMJOFT5IFGPMMPXJOHJMMVTUSBUFTGPVSLFZUIFNFTCVJMU FOWJSPONFOU NPCJMJUZ OBUVSBMFOWJSPONFOUBOEPQFOTQBDF BOEJOGSBTUSVDUVSF BOECVJMEJOHT5IFUIFNFTBSFGVSUIFSCSPLFOEPXOJOUPLFZQSJODJQMFTGPSFBDI UIFNF  4PQFS4QSJOHT 6SCBO%FTJHOBOE4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ(VJEFMJOFT       5)&-"/%64&4$)&%6-& Trans Northern PipelineSoperCreekNPSchedule A - Land Use- Soper Springs Secondary Plan -PPLegendParketteStormwater Management Facility (SWF)Environmental Protection Areas Collector RoadsUtilityPotential Cultural Heritage ResourcesMedium Density Local CorridorNeighborhood ParkMedium Density ResidentialProminent IntersectionLand Use to be DeterminedSSSP BoundaryNPPWatercourseArterial RoadsLow Density ResidentialConcession Road 3Lambs RoadLiberty Street North 4PQFS4QSJOHT 6SCBO%FTJHOBOE4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ(VJEFMJOFT       5)&1-"/  4DIFEVMF"PGUIF4FDPOEBSZ1MBOJTGVSUIFSSFGJOFE JOUPBEFNPOTUSBUJPOQMBO5IJTQMBOJMMVTUSBUFT DPODFQUVBMMZIPXBMPDBMSPBEMBZPVU TUSFFUTBOE CMPDLT BNJYPGMBOEVTFT QBSLTBOEPQFOTQBDFT BOEUSBJMTDPVMECFMBJEPVU&BDIMBOEVTFBOE DPNNVOJUZFMFNFOUJTEFTDSJCFEJO4FDUJPOPG UIFTF(VJEFMJOFT 4PQFS4QSJOHT 6SCBO%FTJHOBOE4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ(VJEFMJOFT       (6*%&-*/&4536$563& 5IFEPDVNFOUJTPSHBOJ[FEBTBTFSJFTPGHVJEFMJOFTBMPOHXJUIEFUBJMFEHVJEBODF UPBTTJTUEFTJHOFSTJOBDIJFWJOHUIFDPNNVOJUZ`TWJTJPO*UJTJOUFOEFEUIBU DSFBUJWJUZBOETFOTJUJWJUZUPDPOUFYUTIPVMECFFODPVSBHFEUPBDIJFWFUIFJOUFOUPG FBDIHVJEFMJOFXJUIDPOTJEFSBUJPOPGBMUFSOBUJWFBQQSPBDIFTPOBDBTFCZDBTF CBTJTXIFSFJUDBOCFEFNPOTUSBUFEUIBUUIFPWFSBMMWJTJPOJTCFJOHNFU 4&$5*0/r*OUSPEVDUJPO  4&$5*0/r$PNNVOJUZ4USVDUVSF  4&$5*0/r4USFFUTBOE#MPDLT  4&$5*0/r#VJMU&OWJSPONFOU  4&$5*0/r.PCJMJUZ  4&$5*0/r/BUVSBM&OWJSPONFOU  4&$5*0/r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`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Ç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`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`TFOHJOFFSJOHTUBOEBSET4PQFS4QSJOHTJTTVSSPVOEFECZ 5ZQF$"SUFSJBM3PBET$SPTT4FDUJPOTGPS-JCFSUZ4USFFUBOE$PODFTTJPO3PBE  BTXFMMBTUZQJDBMTFDUJPOTGPSDPMMFDUPSBOEMPDBMSPBETBSFQSPWJEFECFMPX  3FDPNNFOEFENXJEFDSPTTTFDUJPOGPS-JCFSUZ4USFFU/PSUIBOE$PODFTTJPO3PBE 4PQFS4QSJOHT 6SCBO%FTJHOBOE4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ(VJEFMJOFT       3FDPNNFOEFENXJEFDPMMFDUPSSPBEDSPTTTFDUJPO QSFQBSFECZ5:-JO   3FDPNNFOEFENXJEFMPDBMSPBEDSPTTTFDUJPO  453&&54$"1&&-&.&/54 1SJNBSJMZMPDBUFEPOUIFCPVMFWBSE TUSFFUTDBQFFMFNFOUTGPSNBOJNQPSUBOUQBSU PGUIFPQFOTQBDFTZTUFNBOESFGFSTUPDPNQPOFOUTPGUIFQVCMJDSFBMNTVDIBT TUSFFUUSFFT MBOETDBQJOH GVSOJUVSF MJHIUJOH QVCMJDBSU BOEVUJMJUJFT8IFSF QPTTJCMF HSFFOJOGSBTUSVDUVSFTIPVMECFDPOTJEFSFEJOUIFCPVMFWBSE 4USFFUTDBQFFMFNFOUTIFMQUPDSFBUFBOBUUSBDUJWF DPIFTJWFBOETBGFTUSFFUTDBQF XJUIJO4PQFS4QSJOHT 4PQFS4QSJOHT 6SCBO%FTJHOBOE4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ(VJEFMJOFT       4*%&8"-,4  4JEFXBMLTNVTUCFEJSFDUBOEDPOUJOVPVT  MPDBUFEPOCPUITJEFTPGUIFTUSFFUGPS DPMMFDUPSSPBETBOEPOFTJEFPGUIFTUSFFU GPSMPDBMSPBET  4JEFXBMLTTIBMMCFDPOTUSVDUFEUP NVOJDJQBMTUBOEBSET XJUIUIFJSXJEUI SFTQPOEJOHUPUIFMBOEVTFDPOUFYUBOE BDDFTTJCJMJUZSFRVJSFNFOUT  5IFTJEFXBMLOFUXPSLTIPVMECF EFTJHOFEUPDPOOFDUUPBEKPJOJOHUSBJMTBOE.61T  $POOFDUTJEFXBMLTXJUIPUIFSQVCMJDSFBMN DPNQPOFOUTTVDIBTQBSLTBOEPQFOTQBDFT BOEUJFEJSFDUMZXJUIUSBJMT  453&&553&&4"/%1-"/5*/(  4USFFUUSFFTTIBMMHFOFSBMMZCF QMBOUFEXJUITVGGJDJFOUTPJM WPMVNFTCFUXFFOUIFDVSCBOE UIFTJEFXBML  "WBSJFUZPGOBUJWFTQFDJFTTIPVME CFQMBOUFEUPFOIBODF CJPEJWFSTJUZ  (FOFSBMMZ TIBEFUSFFWBSJFUJFT TIBMMCFTFMFDUFEPWFSTNBMMFS PSOBNFOUBMWBSJFUJFT  5SFFTQFDJFTTIPVMECFTFMFDUFEUPTVQQPSUUIFDIBSBDUFSPGEJTUJODU OFJHICPVSIPPET  'PSNJYFEVTFEFWFMPQNFOUT FOIBODFMBOETDBQJOHTIPVMECFDPOTJEFSFE  453&&5-*()5*/(  -JHIUGJYUVSFEFTJHOTIPVMETVQQPSUBOEFOIBODFUIFJEFOUJUZPGDPSSJEPST BOEOFJHICPVSIPPETBOEBEESFTTGVODUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT 4PQFS4QSJOHT 6SCBO%FTJHOBOE4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ(VJEFMJOFT       1FEFTUSJBOMJHIUJOHTIPVMECF QSPWJEFEJOBSFBTXJUIHSFBUFS QFEFTUSJBOBDUJWJUZ  1FEFTUSJBOMJHIUJOHNBZCFJOUFHSBUFE XJUITUSFFUMJHIUJOHQPMFTPSMPDBUFE BTTUBOEBMPOFGJYUVSFTXJUIJOUIF 'VSOJTIJOH;POF  65*-*5:1-"$&.&/5  6UJMJUJFTTIPVMECFDPOTPMJEBUFEBOE TDSFFOFEGSPNWJFX  5IFMPDBUJPOPGTUSFFUUSFFT  MBOETDBQJOHBOEGVSOJUVSFTIPVMECF DPPSEJOBUFEXJUIVOEFSHSPVOEBOE BCPWFHSPVOEVUJMJUJFTBOEQMBOOFE DPODVSSFOUMZ  5IFQMBDFNFOUPGBCPWFHSPVOEVUJMJUJFTTIBMMOPUPCTUSVDUQFEFTUSJBO NPWFNFOUJOBMPOHCBSSJFSGSFFTJEFXBMLT BUJOUFSTFDUJPOT WJFXDPSSJEPST  JOUFSTFDUJPOT PSEBZMJHIUJOHUSJBOHMFT8IFSFUIJTJTVOBWPJEBCMF VUJMJUJFT TIPVMECFDPOTPMJEBUFEBOETDSFFOFE BOEQVCMJDBSUPQQPSUVOJUJFTTIPVME CFDPOTJEFSFEJOEJTDVTTJPOTXJUIBQQSPQSJBUFVUJMJUZBHFODJFT  4JUFBCPWFHSPVOEVUJMJUJFT TVDIBT#FMM%.46OJUT .JDSP)VCT  USBOTGPSNFSTBOEQFEFTUBMT UPNJOJNJ[FUIFJSOFHBUJWFWJTVBMJNQBDUPOUIF QVCMJDSFBMN"WPJEMPDBUJOHUIFNBUUIFFOEPGl5zJOUFSTFDUJPOT WJFX DPSSJEPSTPSEBZMJHIUUSJBOHMFT  4PQFS4QSJOHT 6SCBO%FTJHOBOE4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ(VJEFMJOFT       /"563"-&/7*30/.&/5   /"563"-)&3*5"(&'&"563&4 5IF&OWJSPONFOUBM1SPUFDUJPO"SFB &1" JTBLFZTUSVDUVSBMFMFNFOUPGUIF4PQFS 4QSJOHT$PNNVOJUZ5IF&1"XJMMDPOUSJCVUFUP4PQFS4QSJOHTDIBSBDUFS 1SPUFDUJPOBOEJOUFHSBUJPOBSFJNQPSUBOUDPNQPOFOUTPGUIFEFTJHOPGUIF DPNNVOJUZ   (&/&3"-(6*%&-*/&4  1SPWJEFWJFXT WJTUBTBOE DPOOFDUJPOTUPUIF&1"CZPSJFOUJOH TUSFFUTBOEVUJMJ[JOHUFSNJOBMWJFXT BUUIFFOEPGQSPNJOFOUTUSFFUT  &OTVSFDPOOFDUJWJUZCFUXFFOOBUVSBM IFSJUBHFGFBUVSFT NBJOUBJOJOH BOE XIFSFQPTTJCMFJNQSPWJOHPS SFTUPSJOHDPSSJEPSGVODUJPO  $POTJEFSDPOOFDUJPOT QSPWJEFE UISPVHITVDIFMFNFOUTBTQBSLT BOEPSUSBJMT UPQSPWJEFMJOLBHFT CFUXFFOUIFQSJNBSJMZOPSUITPVUI &1"  5IFQSFTFSWBUJPOPGFYJTUJOH WFHFUBUJPO QBSUJDVMBSMZNBUVSF USFFT JTTUSPOHMZFODPVSBHFE  4PQFS4QSJOHT 6SCBO%FTJHOBOE4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ(VJEFMJOFT       800%-"/%4  5PIFMQNJUJHBUFIFBUJTMBOE JNQBDUTQSFTFSWFBOEFYQBOE FYJTUJOHUSFFDPWFS  )FMQUPFTUBCMJTIMPDBMFDPMPHJDBM GFBUVSFTUISPVHIPQQPSUVOJUJFTGPS OBUVSBMJ[FEQMBOUJOHTBOEMBOETDBQF SFTUPSBUJPO  8IFSFCBDLMPUUJOHJTQFSNJUUFE POUPXPPEMBOET EJTDPVSBHFEJSFDU BDDFTTGSPNQSJWBUFQSPQFSUJFT  &ODPVSBHFBDDFTTUISPVHIUSBJMTUP NJOJNJ[FMPOHUFSNJNQBDU  %JTDPVSBHFMJHIUJOHOFBSXPPEMBOET UPQSPUFDUFDPMPHJDBMGFBUVSFTBOE GVODUJPOT   63#"/'03&45  $POUSJCVUFUPUIFTVDDFTTPGUIF VSCBOGPSFTUCZQMBOUJOHMBSHF OBUJWFTIBEFUSFFUPIFMQIFBU JTMBOEFGGFDU TFRVFTUFSJOH HSFFOIPVTFHBTFT QSPWJEJOHTIBEF JOUIFTVNNFS TFQBSBUJOH QFEFTUSJBOTGSPNWFIJDVMBSUSBGGJD  BOEDPOUSJCVUJOHUPNPSFBQQFBMJOH TJEFXBMLTBOETUSFFUT  'PSTJOHMFT TFNJTBOEUPXOIPVTFT  QSPWJEFBNJOJNVNPGUSFFQFS MPUGPSNVMUJVOJUTJUFTPS DPNNFSDJBMTJUFT QSPWJEFBTNBZ USFFTBTGFBTJCMF FOTVSJOHB NJOJNVNTPJMWPMVNF 4PQFS4QSJOHT 6SCBO%FTJHOBOE4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ(VJEFMJOFT       1SPWJEFTUSFFUUSFFTPOCPUITJEFT PGUIFSPBEJOUIFQVCMJDSJHIUPG XBZXIFSFWFSQPTTJCMF  &ODPVSBHFBWBSJFUZPGUSFF TQFDJFTBMPOHFBDISPBEUIBUBSF OPOJOWBTJWF ESPVHIUBOETBMU UPMFSBOU BOEMPXNBJOUFOBODF  "EPVCMFSPXPGUSFFTNBZCF VTFEJOLFZBSFBT TVDIBT BEKBDFOUUPQBSLTBOEXIFSFB XJEFSCPVMFWBSEFYJTUT  'PSNPSFVSCBOBOENJYFEVTF BSFBT QSPWJEFBNJOJNVNNPG TPJMWPMVNFVTJOHTPJMDFMMTTVDI BT4JMWBDFMMT DPOUJOVPVTQMBOUJOH USFODIFT TUSVDUVSBMTPJM  4PQFS4QSJOHT 6SCBO%FTJHOBOE4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ(VJEFMJOFT       1"3,4"/%01&/41"$& "WJCSBOUDPNNVOJUZJODMVEFTQBSLTBOEPQFOTQBDFTUIBUGBDJMJUBUFHBUIFSJOH BOESFDSFBUJPOBOETVQQPSUFDPMPHJDBMGVODUJPO5IFQBSLTBOEPQFOTQBDF TZTUFNJODMVEFTQBSLT USBJMT TUPSNQPOETBOE&OWJSPONFOUBM1SPUFDUJPO"SFBT &1"T 4PQFS4QSJOHTQBSLTBOEPQFOTQBDFTZTUFNXJMMCFGVODUJPOBMBOETBGF  /&*()#063)00%1"3,4  /FJHICPVSIPPE1BSLTTIPVMECF MPDBUFEPODPMMFDUPSSPBETBOE XIFSFQPTTJCMFBEKBDFOUUPUIF /)4  -PDBUF/FJHICPVSIPPE1BSLT XJUIJOBUPNJOVUF NUP N XBMLJOHEJTUBODFPGBMM SFTJEFOUTDSFBUJOHUIF PQQPSUVOJUZGPSQIZTJDBMBDUJWJUZ BOEHBUIFSJOH  /FJHICPVSIPPEQBSLTBNJOJNVN IFDUBSFTJOTJ[FBOE DPOGJHVSFEUPBDDPNNPEBUF CPUIQBTTJWFBOEBDUJWF QSPHSBNNJOH  $POOFDUQBSLTUPUIFUSBJM TZTUFN  1SPWJEFPOTUSFFUQBSLJOH BEKBDFOUUPUIFQBSL  .JOJNJ[FCBDLMPUUJOHBOE NBYJNJ[FFYQPTVSFUPBQVCMJD TUSFFU T UISPVHITJOHMFMPBEFE SPBET/FJHICPVSIPPE1BSLT TIPVMECFEFTJHOFEXJUIB NJOJNVNQVCMJDSPBE GSPOUBHF  4JHOBHFBOEUSFFQMBOUJOHTIPVME DMFBSMZEFGJOFBDDFTTUPUIFQBSL 4PQFS4QSJOHT 6SCBO%FTJHOBOE4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ(VJEFMJOFT       "DDFTTJCMFBOEWJTJCMFCJDZDMFQBSLJOHTIPVMECFMPDBUFEPOIBSETVSGBDFT BEKBDFOUUPQMBZBSFBTBOEFOUSBODFT  1"3,&55&4  1BSLFUUFTWBSZJOTJ[FGSPNUPIB BOEDBOCFBDDFTTFECZXBMLJOHXJUIJO NJOVUFT N   4VSSPVOEUIFQBSLXJUITUSFFUTPS GSPOUJOHEXFMMJOHTEJSFDUMZPOUPUIF QBSLFUUFUPDSFBUFWJTVBMMZBUUSBDUJWF FEHFTUPUIFTFTQBDFTBOEFZFTPOUIF QBSL  1BSLFUUFTTIPVMECFEFTJHOFEXJUIB NJOJNVNQVCMJDSPBEGSPOUBHF 5IFSFNBJOEFSJTFODPVSBHFEUPGSPOUB OBUVSBMIFSJUBHFGFBUVSF  &ODPVSBHFTBGFBOEFGGJDJFOU QFEFTUSJBODJSDVMBUJPOXJUIQBUIXBZT XJUIJOUIFQBSLFUUF  1SPWJEFBSFBTPGTFBUJOHBOETIBEFBT QBSUPGUIFEFTJHOPGUIFQBSLFUUF  13*7"5&-:08/&% 16#-*$-:"$$&44*#-& 41"$&4  1SJWBUFMZ0XOFE1VCMJDMZ"DDFTTJCMF 4QBDFT 101T DBOJODMVEFIJHIMZ WJTJCMFVSCBOTRVBSFT QMB[BT  QBSLFUUFT BSDBEFTBOEXBMLXBZT  3FJOGPSDFUIFJSSPMFJOUIFDPNNVOJUZ PQFOTQBDFOFUXPSLCZMPDBUJOH BEKBDFOUUPLFZEFTUJOBUJPOTBOE QFEFTUSJBODPOOFDUJPOT 4PQFS4QSJOHT 6SCBO%FTJHOBOE4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ(VJEFMJOFT       101TTIPVMEDPOUSJCVUFUPUIFQVCMJDSFBMNUISPVHIIJHIRVBMJUZEFTJHOBOE JOUFHSBUJPOXJUIUIFBEKBDFOUCVJMUGPSN  5IFZTIPVMECFIJHIMZWJTJCMFBOEMPDBUFEXJUIJO-PDBM$PSSJEPSTBU QSPNJOFOUJOUFSTFDUJPOTBOEHBUFXBZT  4PQFS4QSJOHT 6SCBO%FTJHOBOE4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ(VJEFMJOFT       (3&&/*/'3"4536$563&"/%#6*-%*/(4   &/&3(:$0/4&37"5*0/  $POTJEFSSFOFXBCMFFOFSHZTPVSDFT UIBUDPVMECFFNQMPZFEGPSUIFVTFPG TPMBSUIFSNBMBOEQIPUPWPMUBJD FRVJQNFOU BOEPSXJOEQPXFS  &OIBODFUIFVTFPGQBTTJWFCVJMEJOHT TZTUFNTUISPVHICVJMEJOHPSJFOUBUJPO UPNBYJNJ[FUIFQPUFOUJBMGPSTVOMJHIU BOEOBUVSBMWFOUJMBUJPO  $POTUSVDUBMMMPXBOENFEJVNEFOTJUZ SFTJEFOUJBMCVJMEJOHTUPCF4PMBS 3FBEZ XIJDIJODMVEFTBMMUIF OFDFTTBSZQJQJOHBOEFRVJQNFOU OFFEFEUPJOTUBMMBSPPGUPQTPMBS QPXFSTZTUFN  %FTJHONJESJTFCVJMEJOHTUPSFGMFDU TVOMJHIUBOEBCTPSCMFTTIFBUUISPVHI UIFVTFPGDPPMSPPGTUIBUDBOCF NBEFPGBIJHIMZSFGMFDUJWFUZQFPG QBJOU BTIFFUDPWFSJOH PSIJHIMZ SFGMFDUJWFUJMFTPSTIJOHMFT$POTJEFS DPPMSPPGJOHNBUFSJBMXJUIBNJOJNVN JOJUJBMTPMBSSFGMFDUBODFPGBOE NJOJNVNUIFSNBMFNJUUBODFPG  .JUJHBUFIFBUJTMBOEJNQBDUTUISPVHI UIFVTFPGQBWJOHNBUFSJBMXJUIIJHI TPMBSSFGMFDUBODF TUSBUFHJDVTFPG EFDJEVPVTUSFFTPSQSFTFSWFFYJTUJOHUSFFTBTQBSUPGBGSFFDPPMJOH TUSBUFHZUPIFMQXJUIFWBQPUSBOTQJSBUJPOBOETIBEJOHPGTJEFXBMLTBOEIBSE TVSGBDFBSFBTJOTVNNFSBOETPMBSBDDFTTJOXJOUFS  4PQFS4QSJOHT 6SCBO%FTJHOBOE4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ(VJEFMJOFT       1SPWJEFDIBSHJOHTUBUJPOTJOQBSLJOH BSFBTPGNJYFEVTFT JOTUJUVUJPOBM VTFT PSXJUIJOVOEFSHSPVOEHBSBHFT GPSNVMUJTUPSFZSFTJEFOUJBMCVJMEJOHT  (SBEFSFMBUFESFTJEFOUJBMVOJU ESJWFXBZTBSFFODPVSBHFEUPCF QBWFEXJUIMJHIUDPMPVSFENBUFSJBMUP SFEVDFUIFIFBUJTMBOEFGGFDU   8"5&364&"/%."/"(&.&/5  8IFSFQPTTJCMFJNQMFNFOUHSFFO JOGSBTUSVDUVSF TVDIBTCJPTXBMFT  XJUIJOQVCMJDQBSLTBOEUIFQVCMJD SJHIUPGXBZUPFOIBODFHSPVOE XBUFSJOGJMUSBUJPOBOEJNQSPWFXBUFS RVBMJUZBTQBSUPGBDPNQSFIFOTJWF XBUFSNBOBHFNFOUQMBO  *NQMFNFOU-PX*NQBDU%FTJHO 4UBOEBSETJODMVEJOHUIFVTFPGCJP TXBMFT JOOPWBUJWFTUPSNXBUFS QSBDUJDFT DPOTUSVDUFEXFUMBOET BU TPVSDFJOGJMUSBUJPO HSFZXBUFSSFVTF TZTUFN BOEBMUFSOBUJWFGJMUSBUJPO TZTUFNTTVDIBTUSFBUNFOUUSBJOT  $POTJEFSUIFVTFPGQPSPVTPS QFSNFBCMFQBWFNFOUJOLFZMPDBUJPOT TVDIBTPOTUSFFUQBSLJOHBOEQSJWBUF QBSLJOHMPUTBTQBSUPGBTUPSNXBUFS SVOPGGNBOBHFNFOUTUSBUFHZGPS QSPNPUJOHHSPVOEXBUFSJOGJMUSBUJPO BOEXBUFSRVBMJUZUSFBUNFOU 4PQFS4QSJOHT 6SCBO%FTJHOBOE4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ(VJEFMJOFT       8IFSFQPTTJCMF JNQMFNFOUB SBJOXBUFSIBSWFTUJOHQSPHSBNUP QSPWJEFUIFQBTTJWFJSSJHBUJPOPG QVCMJDBOEPSQSJWBUFHSFFOTQBDF  JODMVEJOHBCTPSCFOUMBOETDBQJOH  DJTUFSOT SBJOCBSSFMT VOEFSHSPVOE TUPSBHFUBOLT JOGJMUSBUJPOUSFODIFT  FUD  1MBOUOBUJWF ESPVHIUUPMFSBOUQMBOUT UPDPOTFSWFXBUFSBOEPUIFS SFTPVSDFTPOBSFTJEFOUJBMBOEDPNNVOJUZXJEFMFWFM  4503.8"5&3."/"(&.&/5  *NQMFNFOUBDPNQSFIFOTJWF SBJOXBUFSBOEXBUFSSFDIBSHF TUSBUFHZJODPOKVODUJPOXJUISFRVJSFE TUPSNXBUFSNBOBHFNFOUGBDJMJUJFT  6TFSBJOXBUFSIBSWFTUJOH POTJUF JOGJMUSBUJPO BOEFWBQPUSBOTQJSBUJPOUP SFUBJOTUPSNXBUFSPOTJUF  $POTJEFSUIFVTFPGBUIJSEQJQF HSFZXBUFSTZTUFNTBOESBJOXBUFS IBSWFTUJOHGPSXBUFSJOHMBXOT  HBSEFOJOH UPSFEVDFEFNBOEPO QPUBCMFXBUFSVTF  .JOJNJ[FUIFVTFPGIBSETVSGBDFTCZ EJSFDUJOHGMPXUPMBOETDBQFEBSFBT BOEJOPSEFSUPSFEVDFUIFWPMVNFPG SVOPGGJOUPUIFTUPSNESBJOBHFTZTUFN  6TFJOGJMUSBUJPOUSFODIFT ESZTXBMFTBOEOBUVSBMJ[FECJPTXBMFTBEKBDFOUUP QBSLJOHBSFBTUPJNQSPWFPOTJUFJOGJMUSBUJPO  .JOJNJ[FUIFSJTLPGGMPPEJOHCZJODPSQPSBUJOHUIFOBUVSBMESBJOBHFQBUUFSO 4PQFS4QSJOHT 6SCBO%FTJHOBOE4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ(VJEFMJOFT       ."5&3*"-3&4063$&4"/%40-*%8"45&  *ODPSQPSBUFTUSBUFHJFTUIBU FNQIBTJ[FUBSHFUTGPSBIJHIFS EJWFSTJPOSBUFJOSFDZDMJOHGPSUIF QMBOBSFB  $POTJEFSUIFVTFPG SFDZDMFESFDMBJNFENBUFSJBMTGPSOFX JOGSBTUSVDUVSFJODMVEJOHSPBEXBZT  QBSLJOHMPUT TJEFXBMLT VOJUQBWJOHT  DVSCT XBUFSSFUFOUJPOUBOLTBOE WBVMUT TUPSNXBUFSNBOBHFNFOU GBDJMJUJFT TBOJUBSZTFXFST BOEPS XBUFSQJQFT  "*326"-*5:  $POTJEFSEFWFMPQFSTQPOTPSFE USBOTJUQBTTFTUPQSPNPUFUSBOTJU SJEFSTIJQ  &OTVSFUIFBDUJWFUSBOTQPSUBUJPO OFUXPSLQSPWJEFTGPSJODSFBTFE NPCJMJUZDIPJDFTUPQSPNPUFXBMLJOH  DZDMJOHBOEUSBOTJUUPBJEJOUIF SFEVDUJPOPGTIPSUUSJQTCZDBST  1SPWJEF&MFDUSJD7FIJDMF &7  DIBSHJOHTUBUJPOSPVHIJOTGPS PGQBSLJOHTQBDFTJONVMUJVOJU SFTJEFOUJBMCVJMEJOHT  1SPWJEF&7DIBSHJOHTUBUJPOSPVHI JOTGPSPGQBSLJOHTQBDFTJO OPOSFTJEFOUJBMCVJMEJOHT  1SPWJEF&7DIBSHJOHTUBUJPOTGPS PGQBSLJOHTQBDFTJOOPOSFTJEFOUJBM CVJMEJOHT  4PQFS4QSJOHT 6SCBO%FTJHOBOE4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ(VJEFMJOFT       1SPWJEFQSJPSJUZQBSLJOHGPSDBSQPPM  SJEFTIBSF MPXFNJTTJPOTBOE&7TBU GPSUIFUPUBMQBSLJOH  .JOJNJ[FUIFOVNCFSPGQBSLJOH TQBDFTQSPWJEFE QBSUJDVMBSMZJOBSFBT TFSWFECZFGGJDJFOUUSBOTJU  #VZMPDBMCVJMEJOHNBUFSJBMTBOE NJOJNJ[FUIFEJTUBODFUSBWFMMFEUP SFBDIBDPOTUSVDUJPOTJUF  -*()5*/(  8PSLUPFMJNJOBUFMJHIUQPMMVUJPOPO OBUVSBMBSFBTXJUIUIFJOTUBMMBUJPOPG %BSL4LZ/JHIUUJNF'SJFOEMZ DPNQMJBOUMJHIUGJYUVSFT  $IPPTFMJHIUGJYUVSFUIBUEJSFDUMJHIU EPXOUPNJOJNJ[FMJHIUTQJMMBHFPOUP PUIFSQSPQFSUJFT  3FEVDFFOFSHZVTFCZJOTUBMMJOHIJHI FGGJDJFODZTUSFFUMJHIUJOH  $POTJEFSPQQPSUVOJUJFTGPSSFOFXBCMF FOFSHZVTFUPSFEVDFFMFDUSJDFOFSHZ TVQQMZJOUIFQVCMJDSFBMN TVDIBT TPMBSQPXFSFEMJHIUJOHGPSOBUVSBM USBJMTBOEQBSLQBUIXBZT  4PQFS4QSJOHT 6SCBO%FTJHOBOE4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ(VJEFMJOFT       (3&&/#6*-%*/(4 5IFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGCVJMEJOHTJTBMBSHFDPOUSJCVUPSUPHSFFOIPVTFHBTFNJTTJPOT "OZDIBOHFTPSJNQSPWFNFOUTUPXIFSFNBUFSJBMTBSFTPVSDFE UIFUZQFPG NBUFSJBMT BOEDPOTUSVDUJPOQSBDUJDFTXJMMIFMQSFEVDFUIFOVNCFSPGFNJTTJPOT  &ODPVSBHFUIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPG FOFSHZFGGJDJFOUCVJMEJOHTUISPVHI UIJSEQBSUZBDDSFEJUBUJPOTVDIBT -&&%  0SJFOUCVJMEJOHTGPSPQQPSUVOJUJFT GPSTPVUIGBDJOHXJOEPXTUP NBYJNJ[FUIFQPUFOUJBMGPSQBTTJWF BOEBDUJWFTPMBSFOFSHZ  .JOJNJ[FTVSGBDFSVOPGGBOE SFEVDFVSCBOIFBUJTMBOEFGGFDU UISPVHIUIFJOTUBMMBUJPOPGHSFFO SPPGT  45&8"3%4)*1  %JTQMBZJOUIFTBMFTDFOUSF  QSPNPUJPOBMJOGPSNBUJPOPOUIF TVTUBJOBCMFGFBUVSFTPGCPUIUIF DPNNVOJUZBOECVJMEFSTIPVTF EFTJHOT  *ODMVEFFEVDBUJPOQBDLBHFTUP SFTJEFOUTSFHBSEJOHXBTUF SFEVDUJPO FOFSHZBOEXBUFS FGGJDJFODZ BOEBDDFTTUPUSBOTJU  %FTJHOTVCEJWJTJPOBOETJUFQMBOT UPQSPNPUFDVSSFOUTVJUBCJMJUZ BTQFDUTPGEFWFMPQNFOU