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Report To: General Government Committee
Date of Meeting: March 3, 2025 Report Number: FSD-008-25
Authored By: Mandy Chong, Manager, Procurement
Submitted By: Trevor Pinn, Deputy CAO/Treasurer, Finance and Technology
Reviewed By: Mary-Anne Dempster, CAO
By-law Number: Resolution Number:
File Number:
Report Subject: Trade Dispute and Opportunities for Clarington
Recommendations:
1.That Report FSD-008-25 be received;
2.That Staff advocate for the Province to introduce legislation to support municipal
efforts to favour Canadian bidders in their procurement and to reduce inter-provincial
barriers to trade;
3.That Staff continue to engage with other municipalities to explore methods to
support Canadian businesses; and
4.That Staff continue to monitor provincial and federal responses to U.S. tariffs and
report back as more options become available for Clarington to support Canadian
businesses.
Municipality of Clarington Page 2
Report FSD-008-25
Report Overview
This report outlines the impacts of the trade dispute with the United States and opportunities
available to Clarington to take further action.
1. Background
Existing and Ongoing Efforts
1.1 The Municipality implemented a Clarington Vendor Directory to improve procurement
accessibility. Staff are encouraged to utilize this directory when sourcing suppliers for
Low and Medium Value Acquisitions, in accordance with the existing authority outlined
in Procurement By-law 2024-052. The vast majority of the vendors currently listed on
the directory are Canadian businesses.
1.2 The Economic Development teams across Durham Region are actively engaging with
local businesses to provide tailored support. These groups offer guidance, facilitate
connections to relevant government services, and share key strategies to help prepare
for the potential change.
1.3 A centralized online resource, www.investdurham.ca/tariff, was launched to provide
Canadian businesses with key contacts, available support programs, and practical
guidance. This platform serves as a single access point for businesses seeking
assistance and is regularly updated with relevant information.
Less than 1% of Transactions are with Suppliers with a U.S. Address
1.4 In the absence of a defined classification for U.S. suppliers, determining the extent of
U.S. business involvement in Clarington’s procurement is challenging. An analysis of
suppliers using a U.S. address on invoices indicates that less than 1% of Clarington’s
transactions between January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2024, fall within this
category. Applying the same approach, almost 99% of transactions involve suppliers
with a Canada-based address, with the remaining transactions linked to suppliers in
Europe.
1.5 However, this does not entirely reflect U.S. supply chain involvement, as Canadian
businesses source parts, materials, or products from the United States. Even if direct
transactions with U.S. suppliers are limited, restricting procurement could negatively
impact Canadian businesses that rely on U.S. manufacturing, making enforcement of
such restrictions complex and potentially disruptive.
Municipality of Clarington Page 3
Report FSD-008-25
2. Analysis
Current Procurement By-law Favor Non-U.S. Products Amid Trade Disputes
2.1 Clarington’s Procurement By-law mandates awarding contracts to the lowest compliant
bidder for tenders, ensuring open and fair competition. This approach helps the
Municipality procure goods and services in a cost-effective manner while maintaining
transparency and integrity in the procurement process.
2.2 Canada’s proposed retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods will raise the prices of these
products, making non-American alternatives more competitive. Consequently, under
current practices, procurement decisions would naturally favour non-American
businesses without requiring additional policy changes.
Broader Impacts of Procurement Restrictions
2.3 While direct procurement from U.S. suppliers accounts for a small portion of
Clarington’s transactions, restrictions on U.S. goods and services could have broader
implications for both the Municipality and the Canadian market.
2.4 Many Canadian businesses rely on materials, components and/or finished products
from the U.S. and imposing restrictions to these goods could negatively disrupt supply
chains and impact Clarington’s service delivery. A key example is fleet vehicle
procurement. Clarington manages a fleet of over 280 vehicles, primarily purchased
from Canadian Businesses.
2.5 Front line services such as Clarington’s Fire and Emergency, seasonal road
maintenance and storm recovery, utilize vehicles and equipment that are either wholly
or in part manufactured in the U.S. or contain U.S.-sourced components.
2.6 Failure to provide these front-line services with safe and reliable equipment due to lack
of, or downed equipment will have a direct impact on the Municipality’s ability to
respond to emergency situations and winter seasonal storms, leading to an increased
risk to the residents of Clarington.
2.7 Given the uncertainty surrounding the proposed tariffs, and the potential for significant
impacts, it is essential to seek direct intervention and guidance from the province. Staff
will continue to monitor developments and provide updates to Council should new
opportunities or considerations arise.
Municipality of Clarington Page 4
Report FSD-008-25
Further Opportunities Identified
2.8 The Municipality of Clarington is bound by Provincial and Federal legislation and trade
agreements, including the Discriminatory Business Practices Act and Canada-
European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA). Staff
recommend that the Municipality work with and support municipalities and other
organizations in advocating for changes to the legislation and trade agreements that
currently impact Ontario municipalities.
2.9 Alternative strategic initiatives can be adopted to align with procurement best practices
while maintaining legal compliance and minimizing its impact on operations. These
initiatives may focus on strengthening supplier engagement through expanded
outreach and education initiatives to help businesses stay informed about procurement
opportunities and better prepared to participate in the bidding process.
2.10 Staff will continue to collaborate with the Clarington Board of Trade and local Business
Improvement Areas to strengthen and expand the Clarington Vendor Directory. By
working closely with these organizations, Clarington can support businesses by
increasing access to opportunities and fostering a more diverse and resilient vendor
base that contributes to long-term economic sustainability.
2.11 The Durham Economic Task Force will launch a promotional campaign to highlight
Durham’s independently owned and operated businesses, tourism operators, and food
and beverage makers in Durham Region. This initiative encourages residents and
visitors to support economic activity in Durham, which enhancing Durham’s reputation
as a destination for businesses and tourism.
3. Financial Considerations
The impact of trade tariffs could have both direct and indirect financial consequences.
Reduced competition may lead to higher procurement costs, and supply chain
disruptions resulting in delayed municipal projects.
4. Strategic Plan
Not applicable.
5. Climate Change
Not Applicable.
Municipality of Clarington Page 5
Report FSD-008-25
6. Concurrence
This report was reviewed by the Deputy CAO/Solicitor who concurs with the
recommendations.
7. Conclusion
It is respectfully recommended that Clarington does not revise its’ procurement policies
at this time as it presents financial, and operational risks. Clarington can prioritize
strengthening supplier engagement through alternative strategies while ensuring
compliance with legal and trade obligations. It is crucial to seek guidance from the
Province to ensure Clarington’s actions are aligned with broader regulatory frameworks.
Staff Contact: Mandy Chong, Manager, Procurement, 905-623-3379 x2209 or
mchong@clarington.net.
Attachments:
Not Applicable
Interested Parties:
There are no interested parties to be notified of Council's decision.