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Staff Report
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Report To: General Government Committee
Date of Meeting: January 13, 2025 Report Number: PUB-001-25
Authored by: Christina Bruno, Business Coordinator, Public Services
Submitted By: Lee-Ann Reck, Deputy CAO, Public Services
Reviewed By: Trevor Pinn, Deputy CAO/Treasurer
By-law Number: Resolution Number:
File Number:
Report Subject: Respectful Conduct Policy and Customer Service Excellence Related
Management Directives
Recommendations:
1. That Report PUB-001-25, and any related delegations or communication items be
received;
2. That Council approve the proposed draft Respectful Conduct Policy, attached as
Attachment 1, to promote a respectful, tolerant and harassment free workplace for
all staff and the public utilizing our services for their personal enjoyment.
3. That all interested parties listed in Report PUB-001-25, and any delegations be
advised of Council’s decision.
Municipality of Clarington Page 2
Report PUB-001-25
Report Overview
In accordance with the 2024-2027 Strategic Plan L.3 to lead in providing exceptional
municipal services and governance, the Municipality is committed to be a leader in the
delivery of efficient, effective and meaningful municipal services, and L.3.1 to develop and
implement customer service excellence standards . To provide customer service excellence
the Municipality must place a standard or expectation on acceptable conduct from the public
utilizing our services to ensure the Municipality provides a safe and inclusive space for staff
and the public enjoying our services. This report is prepared for Council to approve the
Respectful Conduct Policy to give staff the authority to enforce restrictions against
individuals that display a pattern of disrespectful behaviour (as defined in the attached draft
policy).
1. Background
1.1 The Council-Staff Relations Policy, CP-013 provides staff with guidance on how the
Municipality will promote a respectful, tolerant and harassment-free relationship and
workplace between Members of Council and the officers and employees of the
Corporation.
1.2 The Employee Code of Ethics Policy, E1 is in place to provide staff with the standard
conduct for carrying out their work assignments and their relationships with the public,
elected officials and each other.
1.3 There are other internal CAO-approved management directives in place to address
staff-public relations with respect to behaviour, including an employee code of conduct,
harassment and workplace violence.
1.4 The current policies and management directives in Clarington focus on interactions
among staff and how to handle inappropriate behaviour internally. However, they don't
specifically address how to manage inappropriate behaviour from customers toward
staff.
1.5 To address this gap, a policy is required to define inappropriate behaviour and outline
the authority and ability of staff to place restrictions on customers when inappropriate
behaviour is displayed.
1.6 To achieve customer service excellence, recent benchmarking within the GTA
highlights the importance of staff responding to service requests in an equitable, fair,
comprehensive, and timely manner, while promoting a respectful, tolerant, and
harassment-free workplace between the public and municipal employees.
Municipality of Clarington Page 3
Report PUB-001-25
1.7 To achieve an inclusive, equitable and positive approach to Customer Service
Excellence, it is becoming increasingly important to provide tools to staff that provide
clear expectations when they are encountered with either frivolous, vexatious, and
unreasonable behaviors or unacceptable behaviours.
2. Recommendations
2.1 Staff recommends that Council approve the attached draft Respectful Conduc t Policy.
This policy aims to define and outline responses where customer interactions constitute
disrespectful conduct, or are frivolous, vexatious or unreasonable in nature and the
appropriate restrictions that can be applied as a result.
2.2 The establishment of this new policy provides for a defensible and consistent approach
to dealing with disruptive behaviours when we are excluding persons from our facilities.
2.3 Frivolous, vexatious or unreasonable requests and behaviours, specifically, put a
burden on staff resources by defining both behaviours and actions as a result, ensuring
that staff are providing an efficient service to all customers. Further, providing staff a
framework to deal with unacceptable behaviour as defined in the policy, ensures that
staff and customers can engage in our facilities in an inclusive, safe way free from
harassment.
2.4 If approved, staff will post a copy of the Commitment to Respect, Appendix B in all
municipally owned and operated facilities. Management directives will be developed
and implemented that provides procedures for documenting, investigating and
implementing a restriction for unreasonable behaviour.
2.5 The recommendations both behind the Respectful Conduct Policy and the pending
management directives are geared toward promoting inclusivity and respect and
outlining a clear expectation of acceptable behaviour. By emphasizing and educating
the public and staff about respectful behaviour we aim to deliver customer service in a
proactive way that avoids unnecessary conflict.
3. Future Considerations
3.1 In addition to the management directives specifically geared to the implementation of
the proposed Respectful Conduct Policy, staff identify the need to clearly define service
expectations that help to define what the customer experience entails.
3.2 Management directives will be established to define customer service excellence
standards. This directive will set reliable service level expectations for the public and
measurable standards for staff. This will provide a process to review customer
Municipality of Clarington Page 4
Report PUB-001-25
experience feedback against the service delivery standards with the goal of continually
improving our services to meet customer expectations.
3.3 Clarington has had a CAO Policy F13 for Public Complaint Handling since 2017. This
policy, combined with the online public portal for submitting complaints, allows the
public to voice their concerns as feedback and provides the steps for public complaint
handling, up to and including escalating to the Ombudsman. The Municipal
Ombudsman investigates concerns about Municipal services and administrative
unfairness. Policy F13 will be reviewed and converted to a management directive.
3.4 The collection of the Respectful Conduct and forthcoming management directives will
lay the foundation for building a Customer Service Excellence model for the
Municipality, with the goal of enhancing the customer experience and clearly
articulating to our residents the service they can expect us to deliver o n.
4. Financial Considerations
Not Applicable.
5. Strategic Plan
The recommendations in this report align with Council’s objective L.3 Exceptional
program and service delivery. Specifically, these recommendations lay the foundational
work to address L.3.1 – Develop and implement customer service standards.
6. Climate Change
Not Applicable.
7. Concurrence
This report has been reviewed by the Deputy CAO/Solicitor who concurs with the
recommendations.
8. Conclusion
It is respectfully recommended that Council approve the draft policy as in Attachment 1.
This will provide clarity to staff and the public on its commitment to respect and
providing a safe space for all persons utilizing municipal services.
Upon approval of this report, staff will create management directives that outline how to
enforce restrictions on disrespectful behavior, establish measurable customer service
standards, and handle complaints as a valuable form of feedback.
Municipality of Clarington Page 5
Report PUB-001-25
Staff Contact: Christina Bruno, Business Coordinator, Public Services, cbruno@clarington.net
Attachments:
Attachment 1 -Draft Respectful Conduct Policy CP-XXX
Interested Parties:
List of Interested Parties available from Department.
Attachment 1 to Report PUB-001-25
Council Policy
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Number: CP-00#
Title: Respectful Conduct
Type: Community Relations
Owner: Public Services, Customer Service
Approved By: Council
Approval Date: Click or tap to enter a date.
Effective Date: Click or tap to enter a date.
Revised Date: Click or tap to enter a date.
Applicable to: All Staff, Department or Division
1. Legislative or Administrative Authority:
1.1. The Municipality of Clarington is committed to providing a safe and respectful
environment for everyone. Municipal Facilities are available to everyone for a
variety of purposes, such as work, recreation, programs, service and learning
and cultural events. Everyone’s right to have access and participate on
Municipal Facilities is protected under the Canadian Charter of Rights and
Freedoms.
1.2. The Municipality has duty to take care in all reasonable circumstances that all
persons that enter Municipal Facilities are reasonably safe under the
Occupiers’ Liability Act.
1.3. As the owner or occupier of Municipal Facilities and employer of a workplace,
the Municipality can exclude persons from Municipal Premises by issuing a
Trespass to Property Notice in accordance with the Trespass to Property Act.
1.4. The Municipality has a duty under the Occupational Health and Safety Act to
create policies with respect to workplace violence and harassment.
2. Purpose:
2.1. This Policy is in place to promote a respectful, tolerant environment within
Municipal Facilities, and to provide a framework for Employees to respond
appropriately to instances of Disrespectful Conduct.
Attachment 1 to Report PUB-001-25
Council Policy
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2.2. This Policy provides examples of behaviours that constitute Disrespectful
Conduct and provides Employees with the authority to place a restriction on an
individual that does not comply with the rules of a Facility, Commitment of
Respect and this Policy.
3. Scope:
3.1. This policy applies to all Municipal Facilities and any person at a Municipal
Facility, including customers attending programs conducted by the
Municipality.
4. Definitions:
4.1. Alternative Measures means a restriction identified in section 7.4. that may be
issued against an individual for displaying Disrespectful Behaviour. The
Municipality will consider imposing Alternative Measures before imposing a
Temporary Ban or Trespass to Property Notices.
4.2. Commitment of Respect means the Municipality’s commitment to all
Customers for a safe being at Municipal Premises. See Appendix B.
4.3. Disrespectful Conduct means any action or behaviour reasonably deemed by
an Employee to be contrary to the objectives of this Policy, the Commitment of
Respect, or rules of Municipal Premises or the law. It includes, but not limited
to frivolous and vexatious complaints, unreasonable behaviour, harassment,
vandalism and violent behaviours.
4.4. Employee(s) means full-time, part-time, permanent, temporary, seasonal,
volunteers, students and employees hired on a contract basis for a defined
period, including service providers contracted to provide service on behalf of
the Municipality.
4.5. Frivolous means a complaint, or request for service, that has no serious
purpose or merit.
4.6. Harassment means engaging in a course of vexatious comments, which is
intimidating, annoying or malicious and may relate to race, ancestry, place of
origin, colour, ethnic origin, citizenship, religion/creed, sex, sexual orientation,
age, record of offences (provincial offences and pardoned federal offences),
Attachment 1 to Report PUB-001-25
Council Policy
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marital status, family status or handicap that is known or ought reasonably to
be known to be unwelcome whether intended or not.
4.7. Municipality means the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington.
4.8. Municipal Facilities or Municipal Facility means all property owned and
operated by the Municipality, including but not limited to buildings, facilities,
adjacent municipal property attached to the building, playgrounds, trails,
parking lots, parks and all land owned or occupied by the Municipality.
4.9. Temporary Ban means a 72-hour prohibition of entering a specific Municipal
Facility to allow for an investigation to take place.
4.10. Trespass to Property Notice means as authorized under the Trespass to
Property Act, a written notice prohibiting an individual from entering a specific
Municipal Facility for a specific duration and is issued to an individual by
Municipal Employee or law enforcement.
4.11. Vexatious means a complaint or request for service initiated with the intent to
embarrass or annoy an Employee or a pattern of conduct that amounts to an
abuse of the complaint and/or request for service process.
5. Identifying Disrespectful Conduct
5.1. When responding under this Policy, Employees will be guided by a progressive
approach to the application of restrictions and will escalate a response in
proportion to the persistence and severity of the Disrespectful Conduct.
Employees are to consider the circumstances of each case in its entirety
before determining their actions in response to a potential occurrence of
Disrespectful Conduct.
5.2. Examples of Disrespectful Conduct are provided below to aid Employees in
identification of behaviours that should not be tolerated by the Municipality. The
list is not exhaustive of all behaviours that can be classified as Disrespectful
Conduct.
Disrespectful Conduct
5.3. Examples of Disrespectful Conduct include, but are not limited to the following:
Attachment 1 to Report PUB-001-25
Council Policy
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5.3.1. any activity that obstructs, prevents, or hinders the rights of others to use, and
enjoy Municipal Facilities.
5.3.2. any activity that obstructs, prevents, or hinders the operations of the
Municipality, its Employees in the delivery of a service.
5.3.3. any acts towards any person that are reasonably perceived to be threatening,
intimidating, harmful or harassing.
5.3.4. any use of profanity, obscene or derogatory language.
5.3.5. any racial, ethnic slurs, or slurs related to disability or gender and sexuality.
5.3.6. committing any nuisance, disturbing the peace, or acting contrary to public
order.
5.3.7. vandalism.
5.3.8. intentionally or recklessly damaging Municipal Facilities.
5.3.9. invasions of privacy, including taking photographs, video, or audio record ings
of persons without their consent.
5.3.10. loitering or causing a disturbance.
5.3.11. consumption of alcohol unless it is under the authority of a licensed special
event.
5.3.12. consumption of controlled drugs or substances without a prescription.
5.3.13. drug or alcohol intoxication.
5.3.14. viewing or exhibiting any sexually explicit print or digital imagery.
Frivolous or Vexatious Requests
5.4. Examples of a Frivolous or Vexatious request include, but are not limited to,
the following:
5.4.1. refusing to specify the grounds of a complaint, despite offers of assistance.
Attachment 1 to Report PUB-001-25
Council Policy
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5.4.2. making excessive demands on the time and resources of Employees with
lengthy requests through several service channels every few days and
demanding immediate response.
5.4.3. requests for information that the individual has already seen or has clear intent
to reopen issues that have already been considered and concluded.
5.4.4. refusing to accept the decision of the Municipality, repeatedly arguing points
with no new information.
5.4.5. where the individual states that the request is meant to cause maximum
inconvenience, disruption, or annoyance.
5.4.6. the individual is retaliatory or is initiated with the intent to embarrass or annoy
another member of the public or to use Municipal services or by-laws as a tool
in an ongoing neighbour dispute.
5.5. making unjustified complaints about Employees who are trying to deal with the
issues and threatening to negatively affect their employment status with the
Municipality.
6. Application
6.1. Employees have the discretion to act on this Policy when an incident of
Disrespectful Conduct is encountered through any of our service channels,
including, but not limited to in-person communication, written communication,
public meetings, telephone communication, email communication, social media;
and/or interactions at Municipal Facilities.
7. Restrictions
7.1. In accordance with this Policy, the Municipality may impose a restriction against
an individual displaying Disrespectful Conduct or not adhering to the
Municipality’s facility rules, Commitment of Respect. The Municipality takes this
Policy seriously and can impose a restriction in a manner that is clear,
consistent, reasonable, and proportional to the individual’s action(s).
7.2. Employees must abide by this Policy and refer to management directive that
outlines the practices and procedures for enforcing a restriction.
Attachment 1 to Report PUB-001-25
Council Policy
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Imposition of Restrictions
7.3. Employees have the discretion to impose restrictions in response to
Disrespectful Conduct, including but not limited to, the following:
7.3.1. limit the individual’s correspondence with Employees to a particular format such
as email only, or telephone call at specific times and specific durations.
7.3.2. limit the individual to an established point of contact at the Municipality. The
individual will not be able to interact with any Employee outside of the point of
contact.
7.3.3. require any face-to-face interactions between the individual and the established
point of contact to take place in the presence of an appropriate witness and in a
suitable location.
7.3.4. require that the individual produce full disclosure of documentation or
information before Employees will investigate any new complaints.
7.4. instruct Employees not to investigate any complaints regarding an issue that
has already been investigated, or which is substantially like an issue which has
already been investigated.
7.5. inform the individual that further contact on the matter of the complaint or
request will not be acknowledged or replied to, and,
7.6. in extreme circumstances, instructing Employees to severely reduce or
completely cease responses to further complaints and correspondence from
the individual; or
7.7. limiting or regulating the individual’s use of or access to Municipal Property.
Temporary Ban
7.8. Employees have the authority to enforce a 72-hour Temporary Ban against an
individual found to have engaged in Disrespectful Conduct.
Trespass to Property Notice
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7.9. When all other possible measures have been implemented , the Municipality
may impose a Trespass to Property Notice against an individual.
7.10. Appendix A, Enforcement Guidelines have been provided to Employees to
support the decision and consequences for a Trespass to Property Notice. The
examples contained in Appendix A are not exhaustive of all forms of
Disrespectful Conduct. Each incident will be evaluated based on all available
information, and the consequences outlined below may be adjusted to reflect
case-by-case circumstances.
7.11. Any persons issued a Trespass to Property Notice will not be su bjected to
undue hardships. The individual may arrange for a third party, such as a friend
or family member to access a service on their behalf through an appointed
Municipal contact.
7.12. These guidelines apply to all customers who breach any Municipal Policy, Code
of Conduct or Commitment of Respect.
8. Request for Reconsideration
8.1. All decisions made under this Policy are final.
9. Roles and Responsibilities:
9.1. Council is responsible for:
9.1.1. Adopting, reviewing and amending this Policy as appropriate.
9.2. Chief Administrative Officer (CAO) is responsible for:
9.2.1. Ensuring staff compliance with this Policy.
9.3. Directors / Managers are responsible for the following within their scope
of authority:
9.3.1. Ensuring that the procedure for enforcement of this Policy is managed in
accordance with the Respectful Conduct Enforcement Practices and
Procedures.
Attachment 1 to Report PUB-001-25
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9.4. All Staff are responsible for:
9.4.1. Following this policy.
10. Appendices
10.1. The following Appendices are attached to and form a part of this policy:
Appendix A – Enforcement Guidelines; and
Appendix B – Commitment of Respect.
11. Related Documents:
11.1. Public Complaint Handling Management Directive.
11.2. Respectful Conduct Enforcement Practices and Procedures Management
Directive.
12. Policy Inquiries:
12.1. The CAO or designate is responsible for inquiries regarding this policy.
13. Revision History:
Date Description of Changes Approved By
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Appendix A Enforcement Guidelines
Disrespectful
Conduct
Consequence
of 1ST
Occurrence
Consequence
of 2ND
Occurrence
Consequence of
3RD Occurrence
Consequence of any
Subsequent
Occurrence
Harassment:
Verbal abuse
Minimum
1-month ban.
Minimum
3-month ban.
Minimum
1-year ban.
Minimum 3-year
ban and review to
determine if further
consequences are
warranted.
Harassment:
Threats and
attempts to
intimidate.
Attempts to
provoke or
incite
violence in
others.
Minimum 3-
month ban.
Minimum 6-
month ban.
Minimum 2-year
ban.
Minimum 3-year
ban and review to
determine if further
consequences are
warranted.
Violence:
Throwing of
articles in an
aggressive
manner.
Minimum 6-
month ban.
Minimum 1-year
ban.
Minimum 3-year
ban.
Minimum 3-year
ban, and a review
to determine if
further
consequences are
warranted.
Violence:
Physical
striking of
another
individual
Minimum 6-
month ban.
Minimum 1-year
ban.
Minimum 3-year
ban.
Minimum 3-year
ban and a review
to determine if
further
consequences are
warranted.
Attachment 1 to Report PUB-001-25
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Disrespectful
Conduct
Consequence
of 1ST
Occurrence
Consequence
of 2ND
Occurrence
Consequence of
3RD Occurrence
Consequence of any
Subsequent
Occurrence
Vandalism:
vandalism to
City property,
vandalism to
private
property on
City property
or theft.
Minimum 6-
month ban.
Minimum 1-year
ban.
Minimum 3-year
ban.
Minimum 3-year ban
and review to
determine if further
consequences are
warranted.
Discrimination:
Racial, ethnic
slurs, or slurs
related to
disability or
gender and
sexuality.
Minimum 6-
month ban.
Minimum 1-year
ban.
Minimum 3-year
ban.
Minimum 3-year ban
and review to
determine if further
consequences are
warranted.
Unacceptable
Behaviour:
Consumption of
alcohol or of
legal or illegal
drugs.
Appearance of
impaired
judgment on
Municipal
property due to
consumption of
alcohol or
drugs.
Minimum 6-
month ban.
Minimum 1-year
ban.
Minimum 3-year
ban.
Minimum 3-year ban
and review to
determine if further
consequences are
warranted.
Attachment 1 to Report PUB-001-25
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Disrespectful
Conduct
Consequence
of 1ST
Occurrence
Consequence
of 2ND
Occurrence
Consequence of
3RD Occurrence
Consequence of any
Subsequent
Occurrence
Inappropriate
Internet Usage
and Abuse of
Technology:
Use of wireless
internet
connectivity to
view, produce or
exhibit lewd or
offensive
materials.
Minimum 1-
month ban.
Minimum 3-
month ban.
Minimum 1-year
ban.
Minimum 3-year ban
and review to
determine if further
consequences are
warranted.
Inappropriate
Internet Usage
and Abuse of
Technology:
Use of wireless
internet
connectivity
to view,
produce or
exhibit illegal
materials, such
as child
pornography or
hate
propaganda.
Minimum 6-
month ban.
Minimum 1-year
ban.
Minimum 3-year
ban.
Minimum 3-year ban
and review to
determine if further
consequences are
warranted.
Attachment 1 to Report PUB-001-25
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Disrespectful
Conduct
Consequence
of 1ST
Occurrence
Consequence
of 2ND
Occurrence
Consequence of
3RD Occurrence
Consequence of any
Subsequent
Occurrence
Inappropriate
Internet Usage
and Abuse of
Technology:
Use of
technology
devices to
photograph
images without
Municipal
authorization in
advance.
Minimum 1-
month ban.
Minimum 3-
month ban.
Minimum 1-year
ban.
Minimum 3-year ban
and review to
determine if further
consequences are
warranted.
Appendix B: Commitment of Respect
Commitment of Respect
The Municipality of Clarington and its employees are committed to providing clean,
safe, welcoming and inclusive facilities to our customers and guests.
If you see a problem, please approach any member of our staff team and they would
be happy to assist.
To support this safe and welcoming environment, customers and guests are expected
to:
Respect Other Customers and Guests
Respect people’s personal space
Respect people’s differences
Support other customers and guests by identifying challenges to staff.
Respectful Interactions, free from harassment, bullying, racism or threatening
behaviour.
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Respect the use of service animals.
Respect Staff
Respect staff in their role and direction provided
Respectful interactions, free from harassment, bullying, racism or threatening
behaviour.
Respect the environment.
Respect the rules of the facility, including but not limited to:
o No smoking By-Law 028-2019
o Prohibited use of recording devices in washrooms and changerooms
Respect the condition of the facility, assist in keeping it clean and vandalism
free.
Interactions and behaviours that are seen to break this commitment to respect may
lead to your removal and restriction of access to our facilities and services under the
Respectful Conduct Policy.