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Report To: General Government Committee
Date of Meeting: March 4, 2024 Report Number: PUB-004-24
Submitted By:
Reviewed By: Resolution#:
Prepared by:
File Number:
Report Subject:
Lee-Ann Reck, Deputy CAO, Public Services
Mary-Anne Dempster, CAO GG-025-24
Dave Speed, Fire Chief
By-law Number: 2024-010
Recommendations:
1.That Report PUB 004-24, and any related delegations or communication items, be
received;
2.That By-Laws 2018-010, 2018-072, and 2022-28 containing Clarington’s Emergency
Management Plan be repealed, and that the By-law attached to Report PUB-004-24
as Attachment 2, containing Clarington’s recommended Emergency Management
Plan, be approved; and
3.That all interested parties listed in Report PUB 004-24, and any delegations, be
advised of Council’s decision.
Emergency Management By-law Amendments
Municipality of Clarington Page 2
Report PUB-004-24
Report Overview
Changes to Clarington’s Emergency Management By-law, and Municipal Emergency
Management Plan (the Plan) are being recommended to Council following their legislatively
required 2023 annual review by the Community Emergency Management Coordinator
(CEMC) and Clarington’s Municipal Emergency Control Group (MECG).
Recommended changes required to be approved by Council under the Emergency
Management and Civil Protection Act and Regulations (EMCPA) include changes to the
Plan, changes to the designation of positions in the MECG, and changes to the positions in
the Municipal Emergency Program Committee (MEPC).
1. Background
1.1 Council approved By-Law 2018-010, known as the “Emergency Management By-Law”
on February 5, 2018, pursuant to the Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act
(EMCPA). The Emergency Management Plan, including the By-law undergoes annual
compliance review by the Office of the Fire Marshal and Emergency Management
(OFMEM).
1.2 Council approved By-Law 2018-072 on September 17, 2018, amending section 2.6
appointing members of the Emergency Management Program Committee.
1.3 Council approved By-Law 2022-028 on May 2, 2022, amending section 2.6 appointing
members of the Emergency Management Program Committee, and amending section
2.7 appointing members of the Emergency Management Control Group.
2. Discussion
Changes to the Plan
2.1 In 2023, Durham Emergency Management Office (DEMO) created a new emergency
management plan template for their Regional plan. They have offered municipalities
throughout Durham Region the option of using it to help impro ve inter-municipal
operational consistency and to streamline plan content.
2.2 Clarington’s CEMC has conducted the annual review of Clarington’s Plan and has used
DEMO’s template to condense the Plan leaving core information intact and re-
organizing the plan so it can be more efficiently organized during an emergency event.
Municipality of Clarington Page 3
Report PUB-004-24
2.3 Operational changes to the Plan were shared with the MEPC and include:
Introduction of formal Incident Management System structure and philosophy
Addition of new roles in the Emergency Operations Centre including an Information
Technology Officer, GIS Officer, Operations Officer, an additional Communications
role, a security guard, and a Support and Alternate for every function
Removal of Community Services, Finance, and Council roles from the initial
activation group
Relocation of the media centre and community inquiry center
Change to the activation process to a fan-out system
Introduction of a break-out/planning room and system
Introduction of new reports (Incident Action Plans, and CAN reports (Condition,
Action, Need))
Inclusion of clarifying statements that during an emergency, the Mayor or their
alternate is the representative of Council and all communication to and from the
Municipal Control Group goes through him/her.
Changes to the MEPC and EMCG
2.4 The EMCPA and its regulations require that members of the MEPC and MECG be
appointed by Council.
2.5 Clarington’s MEPC should operate efficiently while remaining effective. Keeping its core
members to those who are intimately involved in the control and prevention of
emergencies, while being able to expand the membership from time to time to reflect
the emergency needs and circumstances of the community is a good balance between
the two.
2.6 Clarington’s MECG is required to be quick-acting, decisive, nimble, and well-informed to
respond quickly to emergencies in the community. It has been re -designed to ensure
only those core roles that are initially required in an emergency are activated. The ability
to expand the MECG to include additional roles depending on the nature, size, and
duration of the emergency continues to exist.
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Report PUB-004-24
3. Proposed Changes
3.1 That Council approve the proposed By-Law (Attachment 2) to amend Clarington’s
Emergency Management By-law to reflect the operational changes to the Plan, the
MEPC, and to the MECG.
3.2 Changes being recommended to the By-Law include:
Adoption of the Emergency Plan in Appendix A of By-Law XX-XXXX
Removal of Section 2.6 in By-Law 2022-028 and replacement with:
The Membership of the MEPC shall include:
Mayor or designate;
Chief Administrative Officer;
Community Emergency Management Coordinator;
Emergency Information Officer;
Any other persons included by the Chief Administrative Officer or
Community Emergency Management Coordinator as required from
time to time.
o Removal of Section 2.7 in By-Law 2022-28 and replacement with:
The MECG shall control all operations during an emergency. The following
roles for the initial activation of the MECG shall be filled by Municipal
employees as determined by the CAO and/or CEMC.
Operations Manager
Operations Officer
Emergency and Fire Services Officer
Public Works Officer
Emergency Information Officer
GIS Officer
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Report PUB-004-24
Information Technology Officer
The Mayor or designate shall participate as part of the MECG as required by the
EMCPA to declare or terminate an emergency, to participate in media a ctivities
as requested and coordinated by the Operations Manager, or any other function
as determined by the Operations Manager. All other elected Officials may only
participate in the MECG through the Mayor.
4. Financial Considerations
Not applicable.
5. Strategic Plan
The recommendations in this report are closely aligned with the strategic priority to
support the proactive management of community safety and well-being.
6. Concurrence
Not applicable.
7. Conclusion
It is respectfully requested that the recommendations in report PUB 004-24 be adopted
and the amendments to Clarington’s Emergency Management By-law be passed.
Staff Contact: Dave Speed, Fire Chief, 905-623-5126 ext. 2802 or DSpeed@clarington.net.
Attachments:
Attachment 1 – Proposed Emergency Management By-law
Attachment 2 – Clarington Emergency Management Plan March 2024
Interested Parties:
There are no interested parties to be notified of Council's decision.
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Clarington Municipal Emergency
Management Plan
March 2024
Attachment 1 to Report PUB-004-24
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Table of Contents
Purpose of the Plan ........................................................................................................ 4
Scope ........................................................................................................................ 4
Legal Basis for the Plan .................................................................................................. 4
Legal Powers and Liability .............................................................................................. 4
Hierarchy of Plans ……………………………………………………………………………...5
Graduated Approach ...................................................................................................... 5
Escalation Pathway ........................................................................................................ 5
Response Escalation Triggers ........................................................................................ 6
Coordination of Multi-level EOCs .................................................................................... 7
Operational Phases ........................................................................................................ 7
Monitoring for Emergencies ............................................................................................ 7
MEOC Activation ............................................................................................................ 8
Concept of Operations………………………………………………………………………...13
MEOC Responsibilities………………………………………………………………………..15
Emergency Site Management ……………………………………………………………….28
Planning Cycle ………………………………………………………………………………...29
Incident Management System ……………………………………………………………….32
Recovery Planning ……………………………………………………………………………34
Training ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 35
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Purpose of the Plan
Clarington’s Emergency Management Plan prescribes the strategic planning and
operational requirements for the management of an emergency affecting the
municipality.
Scope
The scope of this plan includes the actions to be taken by Clarington’s Municipal
Emergency Control Group (MECG) in response to emergency situations that endanger
public health, welfare and safety, the environment and property within the Municipality of
Clarington and that require more than the routine response capability of the local
emergency services and generally includes the following:
Legal Basis for the Plan
The Emergency Management & Civil Protection Act, R.S.O. 1990,c.
E.9 and the Emergency Management By-law 2018-010 provides the legal authority
for the Emergency Plan. The Emergency Management & Civil Protection Act,
R.S.O. 1990, c.E.9 requires municipalities to develop and implement emergency
management programs consisting of emergency plans, training programs and
exercises, public education and any other elements prescribed by Regulation.
Clarington’s emergency management plan and emergency management program are
approved and adopted through Council by-law.
Legal Powers
The Mayor as head of council may declare that an emergency exists or may declare
that an emergency has been terminated within Clarington and may take such action and
make such orders as he or she considers necessary and are not contrary to law, to
implement the Emergency Plan and to protect property, the health, safety and welfare of
the inhabitants of the emergency area.
All employees of Clarington are authorized through the CAO as the EOC Manager to
take action to implement this Plan or departmental support plans where such action is
considered necessary even though an emergency has not yet been formally declared.
Hierarchy of Plans
Emergency response plans are integrated amongst tiers to coordinate activities in multi-
jurisdictional responses.
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Provincial Emergency Response Plan
The Provincial Emergency Response Plan (PERP) is an all-hazards plan used for
response and coordination of emergencies involving multiple provincial organizations.
Regional Emergency Response Plan
The Durham Emergency Response Plan (DERP) is an all-hazards plan used for response
and coordination of Regional emergencies including those involving multiple municipal
organizations in the region.
The DERP conforms to the PERP when operationally possible and includes consideration
for how the Region will work with the Province in an emergency.
Municipal Emergency Response Plans
Municipal emergency response plans are all-hazard plans that are used for response and
coordination of municipal emergencies.
Municipal emergency plans conform to the DERP when operationally possible and include
consideration for how the municipality will work with the Region and the Province in an
emergency.
Graduated Approach
Within the region, an emergency may:
• Remain solely within the jurisdiction of the Region.
• Remain solely within the jurisdiction of a municipality.
• Impact the Region and one or more municipalities.
• Impact multiple municipalities.
• Impact the Province, the Region and/or one or more municipalities.
In a graduated approach, if the emergency exceeds part or all the capacity of an
organization to effectively respond, it can request support from the next tier of government.
Response activities may elevate to require a coordinated and collaborative approach
between the Region and affected or supporting municipalities. In such cases, the Region
may lead or support municipalities and aid in coordination.
Response Escalation Pathway
In most cases, significant escalation of an emergency requires additional support from the
next higher tier of government. In rare cases, escalation may require that responsibility for
the management and coordination of a response transitions to the next higher tier of
government response. The path of escalation is shown in Figure 1.
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Figure 1: The graduated approach to emergency management
Response Escalation Triggers
Characteristics of an active emergency that may trigger the escalation of a response
include:
1. Capacity Thresholds
o The limit at which a municipality can maintain an effective response.
o The inability of a jurisdiction to provide adequate local resources to a
response.
o The exhaustion of local resources including that provided by mutual aid,
non-governmental organizations, and other organizations.
2. Widespread Emergencies
o Active emergencies that include an increasing number of municipalities.
o An increasing geographical scope consuming a significant area of the
region.
o Municipal emergencies that require multiple Regional resources,
departments and / or services.
3. Multi-Jurisdictional Response
o Increasing number of municipal emergency responses.
o Additional levels of government.
o Response efforts from multiple sectors.
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Coordination of Multi-level EOCs
The Municipal Emergency Operations Centre (MEOC) is the central hub for a
municipality’s emergency response activities and coordination.
The MEOC activates and operates to manage an emergency within its own jurisdiction and
/ or in coordination with the Region, where significant Regional resources are required or
anticipated.
Where municipalities are responding to an emergency within their jurisdiction, they retain
their own responsibilities for municipal emergency management.
Municipal emergency operations integrate with Regional emergency operations through
the common processes of the Incident Management System. This includes:
• Adopting common response goals and objectives
• Integrating planning and response through the appropriate IMS sections
• Coordinated communications, both in the conduct of operations and the
provision of emergency information
Municipal Requests for Assistance from the Region
Requests for Regional assistance are directed to the DEM Duty Officer or the REOC
Liaison Officer in the REOC, if active.
For immediate time-sensitive requests, a municipality may contact the applicable Regional
departmental on-call staff or call-in system directly. When a Regional department receives
a request for assistance directly from a municipality, they shall notify DEM DO or the
REOC Liaison Officer, if active, of this request.
Municipal Requests for Assistance from the Province
The Region or a municipality may request assistance from the province where a municipal
or Regional resource does not exist or is otherwise unavailable.
A provincial request is made by the municipal CEMC contacting the PEOC DO.
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Operational Phases
The are two progressive and overlapping operational phases in an emergency: response
and recovery.
Response phase: The aim of measures taken during response is to ensure that a
controlled, coordinated, and effective response is quickly undertaken at the outset of the
emergency to minimize its impact on public safety.
Recovery phase: The aim of measures taken during recovery is to assist individuals,
businesses, and communities to return to a state of normalcy.
Monitoring for Emergencies
Prior to an emergency, the Region and each municipality shall continuously develop
situational awareness of potential threats and hazards as a means to monitor for risks
within their jurisdiction. Pertinent information concerning a new, evolving or increasing risk
shall be distributed to applicable organizations.
During an emergency, situational awareness by both the Region and municipalities shall
continue to be developed and shared as well as ongoing monitoring activities for any
additional threats and hazards unrelated to the current emergency.
Municipal Notification to the Region
Notifications to the Region shall be made through the DEM Duty Officer or the REOC
Liaison Officer, if the REOC is activated.
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A municipality shall notify the Region in any of the following instances:
• A municipal emergency operations centre has been activated
• An emergency occurs that may, or will, exceed a municipality’s capacity to
respond
• An emergency occurs that requires more than one municipality to respond
• An emergency occurs that may generate significant public or media interest
Regional Notification to Municipalities
Notifications to municipalities shall be made through appropriate CEMC or the MEOC
Liaison Officer, if the MEOC is activated.
The Region shall notify municipalities in any of the following instances:
• The REOC has been activated
• Any other municipality has activated their MEOC
• An emergency occurs that may, or will, exceed the Region’s capacity to
respond
• An emergency occurs that requires more than one municipality to respond
• An emergency occurs that may generate significant public or media interest
Upon notification of a potential or actual emergency within a municipality, the Region shall
notify the remaining CEMCs, or MEOCs if activated.
Activation Levels
There are four activation levels employed by Clarington’s EOC:
Level 0: Routine Monitoring
Level 1: Enhanced Monitoring
Level 2: Partial Activation
Level 3: Full Activation
The activation level assumed by will depend upon activity levels, the severity of the
emergency, the appropriate type and level of staffing required to monitor or respond.
Level 1 – Enhanced Monitoring
Operational
Functions
Region Municipalities
Operational
Implications
• Develop and distribute
enhanced situational
awareness
• Does not require an REOC
response.
• Develop and distribute
enhanced situational
awareness
• Does not require an MEOC
response.
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• May require some multi-
agency coordination and/or
support
• May require some multi-
agency coordination and/or
support
Notifications • DEM DO, or REOC Liaison
Officer (LO) (if activated),
notifies all municipalities
• DEM DO, or REOC LO (if
activated), notifies:
− Director, Emergency
Management
− Regional CAO
− Regional Chair
− Corporate
Communications
− Other Regional
departments and
external agencies (as
required)
−
• CEMC, or designate,
notifies DEM DO
• CEMC notifies:
− Municipal CAO
− Mayor
− Corporate
Communications
− Other municipal
departments and external
agencies (as required)
− Other municipalities as
appropriate
EOC staffing
(recommended)
• EOC Director
• Liaison Officer
• Regional EIO
• EOC Director (CEMC)
• Liaison Officer
• Municipal EIO
Potential Operational
Activities
• Support municipal
operations
• Support on-site Regional
operations
• Increasing situational
awareness with appropriate
distribution
• Communications
development and
coordination
• Proactive contingency
planning
• Support Regional
operations
• Support on-site municipal
operations
• Increasing situational
awareness with appropriate
distribution
• Communications
development and
coordination
• Proactive contingency
planning
• •
Level 2 – Partial Activation
Operational
Functions
Region Municipalities
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Operational
Implications
• May require coordination of
information and/or resources
with and among:
− one or more municipalities
− Regional departments
− Regional operations
centres
− External organizations
• May require coordination of
information and/or resources
with and among:
− The REOC
− One or more municipalities
and the REOC
− External organizations
Notifications • DEM DO, or REOC LO (if
activated), notifies all
municipalities
• DEM DO, or REOC LO (if
activated), notifies:
− Regional CAO
− Regional Chair
− Corporate
Communications
− Other Regional
departments and external
agencies, as appropriate
− PEOC
• REOC activated staff
according to the REOC
Staffing Plan
• CEMC, or designate, notifies:
− Municipal CAO
− Mayor
− Corporate Communications
− Other municipal
departments and external
agencies (as required)
− DEM DO
− other municipalities as
appropriate
− PEOC
• MEOC activated staff
according to the MEOC
Staffing Plan
EOC staffing
(recommended)
• EOC Director
• Liaison Officer
• Regional EIO
• Planning Section Chief
• Operations Section Chief
• Regional staff as required
• EOC Director
• CEMC
• Liaison Officer
• Municipal EIO
• Planning Section Chief
• Operations Section Chief
• Municipal staff as required
Potential Operational
Activities
• Support municipal response
operations
• Support on-site Regional
operations
• Coordination of Regional
departmental operations
• Continuous situational
awareness with appropriate
distribution
• Support municipal operations
• Support on-site Regional
operations
• Coordination of municipal
departmental operations
• Continuous situational
awareness with appropriate
distribution
• Communications development
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• Communications
development and
coordination
• Contingency planning
• Development of:
− IMS 201
− IMS 209
− IAP
• Conducting regular event
coordination briefings
• Supporting Regional business
continuity operations
and coordination
• Contingency planning
• Conducting regular event
coordination briefings
• Supporting municipal
business continuity operations
Level 3 – Full Activation
Operational
Functions
Region Municipalities
Operational
Implications
• Requires extensive
coordination of information
and resources amongst
multiple agencies for long
periods of time
• Includes:
− One or more MEOC
activations
− Regional DOCs,
operations centres and /
or services
− Multiple external
organizations
• Possible to exceed Regional
capacities and resources
• May require:
− PEOC support and
assistance
− Declaration / termination
of an emergency
• Requires extensive
coordination of information
and resources amongst
multiple agencies for long
periods of time
• Includes:
− Multiple municipal
departments and services
− Multiple external
organizations
• Possible to exceed municipal
capacities and resources
• May require:
− REOC support and
assistance
− PEOC support and
assistance
− Declaration / termination
of an emergency
Notifications • DEM DO, or REOC LO (if
activated), notifies:
− Regional CAO
• CEMC, or designate, notifies:
− Municipal CAO
− Mayor
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Level 3 – Full Activation
− Regional Chair
− Corporate
Communications
− Other Regional
departments and external
agencies, as appropriate
− All municipalities
− PEOC
• REOC activated staff
according to the REOC
Staffing Plan
− Corporate
Communications
− Other municipal
departments and external
agencies (as required)
− DEM DO
− other municipalities as
appropriate
− PEOC
MEOC activated staff
according to the MEOC
Staffing Plan
Recommended EOC
staffing
• RCG
• All REOC Management
Section members
• All REOC IMS sections
• REOC section units as
required
• External REOC
representatives, as required
• MCG
• All MEOC Management
Section members
• All MEOC IMS sections
• MEOC section units as
required
• External MEOC
representatives, as required
Operational Activities • Continuous response
planning and operations
through planning cycle
activities, regular event
coordination briefings and
completing:
− Regional IMS 201
− Regional IMS 209
− Regional IAP
• Coordinated consequence
management;
• Coordinated resource
management;
• Coordination of management
linkages to the emergency
site, MEOC(s), DOCs,
external agencies and the
PEOC;
• Coordinate and support
communications when
• Continuous response
planning and operations
through planning cycle
activities, regular event
coordination briefings and
completing:
− Municipal IMS 201
− Municipal IMS 209
− Municipal IAP
• Coordinated consequence
management;
• Coordinated resource
management;
• Coordination of management
linkages to the emergency
site, departmental services,
external agencies, REOC
and the PEOC;
• Coordinate and support
communications when
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Level 3 – Full Activation
multiple EOCs are activated;
• Coordination of information
to the public and news
media
• Longer term recovery
planning
• Overseeing business
continuity for the Region
multiple EOCs are activated;
• Coordination of information
to the public and news media
• Longer term recovery
planning
• Overseeing business
continuity for the rest of the
municipality
Instructions for Level 2 and 3 Activations
The CEMC shall:
a) Contact the EOC EIO, EOC Ops, and EOC PWs to advise them that the
EOC has been activated, and to report to the EOC
b) Contact DEMO Duty Officer to advise that the EOC has been activated.
c) Contact Oshawa Fire Services Communications and advise that the EOC
has been activated.
d) Report to the EOC.
Once contacted by the CEMC, the EIO shall:
a) Contact the EOC CIC Supervisor to advise them that the EOC has been
activated, and to report to the EOC
b) Report to the EOC
Once contacted by the CEMC, the EOC Ops shall:
a) Contact the contracted Security Company to have them respond to the
EOC to maintain lobby security for the MCG
b) Contact the EOC IT, and EOC GIS to advise them that the EOC has been
activated and to report to the EOC
c) Report to the EOC
Once contacted, each EOC Primary or Alternate person shall:
a) Immediately contact their Primary Support person to advise them that the
EOC has been activated, and to report to the EOC.
b) Report to the EOC
If unable to reach a Primary person(s) the following message shall be left:
“This is the CEMC/EIO/EOC Ops. The EOC has been activated due to an
emergency. This is not a simulation. Please return my call immediately
at xxx-xxxxx to confirm you have received it, and immediately report to the
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EOC at Fire Station #2 in Newcastle.
If a return phone call is not received within 5 minutes, the Primary
person(s) shall be contacted a second time. If contact is still
unsuccessful, the Alternate person(s) shall be contacted.
EOC Activation Fan-Out Sheet
Concept of Operations
The concept of operations defines the overall approach in responding to an emergency.
Standardized Response Goals
These goals shall be considered when developing and prioritizing response objectives:
1) Protect the safety of all responders.
o Provision for physical safety and mental health of emergency responders
2) Protect and preserve life.
o Provision of urgent emergency needs including rescue and emergency
medical triage and care, issuing of information and warnings
3) Treat the sick and injured.
o Provision of urgent medical care
o Trauma management and mental health crisis intervention
4) Care for immediate needs.
CEMC
EIO
Primary Support
Person
CIC Supervisor
EOC
Ops
GIS IT
Contracted
Security
Company
EOC
PWs
Primary Support
Person
DEMO
Duty Officer
Oshawa Fire
Services
Communications
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o Provision of immediate emergency needs, food, shelter, and clothing
o Provision of immediate emergency needs of affected pets and livestock
o Protection of community member's safety, including visitors and tourists
5) Ensure the continuity of essential services & government.
o Protection of critical infrastructure and community assets that are essential
to the health, safety, and welfare of people, and that support community
resilience
6) Protect public health.
o Protection of community members' continuing health, with particular
emphasis on vulnerable populations
7) Protect the environment.
o Protection of natural environments, sensitive areas, and those elements
critical to the health of the environment
8) Protect property.
o Protection of property from imminent threats
o Protection of residential property as a place of primary residence.
o Protection of agricultural properties, production facilities and livestock
9) Prevent or reduce economic and social losses.
o Reduce the short- and long-term impacts to economic and social sectors,
with particular emphasis on the impact to vulnerable populations
MECG Responsibilities
The core functions of the EOC:
• Effective policy and strategic direction to the emergency.
• Support of emergency operations at the site(s).
• Consequence management.
• Resource management.
• Coordinate management linkages to the emergency site, external agencies
DEMO, and the PEOC.
• Coordinate and provide information to the public and news media.
Specific functions of the EOC:
• Ensure effective, efficient and timely implementation of the Emergency Plan
• Support all emergency operations during the response and recovery
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• Support and direct their agencies/departments to ensure that actions necessary
for the mitigation of the emergency are conducted efficiently, effectively and not
contrary to law
• Ensure that adequate services are provided outside of the emergency Site for
the remainder of the municipality
• Collect timely and accurate information from the emergency Site for MCG
decisions
• Authorize and coordinate an evacuation if required/recommended by the Site
• Request assistance from Durham Emergency Management Office (DEMO), and
or PEOC for the coordination of Regional or Provincial support agencies and
emergency services, and other municipalities/levels of government
• Authorize any extraordinary expenditures required for emergency operations or
recovery
• Advise the Mayor as to whether or not an Emergency Declaration is warranted,
and when the emergency is over (recommend that it be officially terminated)
• Ensure the provision of Critical Incident Stress Debriefings (CISD) to emergency
responders and the affected population as required
• Determine if an Emergency Recovery Committee needs to be established before
emergency response efforts have been completed
• Maintain all records of decisions made and actions taken by MECG
• Provide a comprehensive written Post Emergency Report
• Organize and participate in the debriefing following an emergency
MECG Position Responsibilities
EOC Manager
Notify CEMC when any changes in contact information occur
Authorize activation of Emergency Plan and EOC
Report to EOC upon activation
Ensure EOC Operations Officer maintains/secures record of decisions/actions
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Establish and maintain communication link with Site so that timely and accurate
operational updates are obtained and provided
Ensure that both the Media Centre, and the Citizen Inquiry Centers are operational,
and contact information is available to the public
Provide overall support of emergency response activities
Coordinate response activities with agencies/municipalities/Region/Province
Provide regular updates and act as principal advisor to Mayor and Council
Confirm with Mayor that a declaration of emergency be made as required
Conduct Planning Cycle meetings on scheduled basis and recap current events
Commence short-term and long-term operational planning as soon as possible
Identify priorities for re-establishment of any services that have been damaged,
temporarily suspended or reduced as a result of the emergency
Approve news releases/public service announcements from EOC prior to release
Activate mutual aid agreement, or any other agreement, when existing resources are
inadequate to meet demands of emergency
Request assistance from other levels of governments as appropriate through the
regional DEMO and provincial PEMO, upon recommendation from the MCG
Ensure necessary level of continuous service to unaffected part of town in
accordance with legal obligations and available resources
Determine and establish structure and reporting requirements of the Emergency
Recovery Committee, if required
Recommend to the Mayor when the declaration of emergency should be terminated
Emergency Information Officer
P
Notify CEMC when any changes in Contact Information occur
Prepare and maintain a data base of media releases and responses designed for a
variety of emergencies
Report to EOC and advise MCG on matters relating to area of responsibility
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Open, maintain and secure Service Log of decisions/actions
Notify department staff with designated emergency response duties of situation and
provide necessary direction
Activate Citizen Inquiry Centre (CIC), and EOC Media Centre.
Establish contact with the Site PIO
Monitor readiness status of CIC and Media Centre and brief EOC Manager
Participate in Planning Cycle Meetings
Maintain constant communication with CIC and Site and ensure consistency of
messaging.
Prepare information for approval of EOC Manager prior to release to media
Establish schedule of press conferences, news releases and Public Service
Announcements
Arrange additional facilities or resources required to support the Citizen Inquiry
Centre and Media Centre(s)
Monitor media to identify emerging and ongoing issues
Prepare Mayor, and EOC members for news conferences
Ensure that the public is advised of all critical information in a timely manner utilizing
multiple communication methods
Public Works Officer
Notify CEMC when any changes in Contact Information occur
Report to EOC and advise MCG on matters relating to area of responsibility
Open, maintain and secure Service Log of decision/actions
Notify department staff with designated emergency response duties of situation and
provide necessary direction
Participate in Planning Cycle Meetings
Provide personnel and material resources in support of emergency response
operations
Assess the need for and arrange delivery of temporary sanitation facilities
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Ensure provision of fuel for emergency vehicles
Assess the need for and provide sources of potable water in accordance with
requirements of the Medical Officer of Health (MOH)
Ensure roads are open and accessible for emergency response services
Maintain traffic routes and establish liaison Region/Province to obtain status of
roads/highways
Advise MCG when damaged structures exceed safe limits
Arrange for demolition of unsafe structures when authorized by the MCG
Establish priorities for restoration of affected Works and Infrastructure
Establish priorities in cooperation with providers for restoration of Gas, Phone, Hydro
services damaged as a result of the emergency
Provide lists of Works vehicles, equipment, supplies and contractors
Assist with cleanup,/repairs/similar activities during post-emergency
Coordinate closure of municipal parks, cemeteries, and outdoor rec areas
Provide spill management support, details of watercourse, surface/ground water,
sewer outfall locations, etc
Fire Officer
Checklist Item
Report to EOC and advise MCG on matters relating to area of responsibility
Open, maintain, and secure Service Log of decisions made and actions taken in
respect to area of responsibility
Participate in Planning Cycle Meetings
Notify department staff with designated emergency response duties of situation and
provide necessary direction
Activate Fire Mutual Aid Agreement as required
Support firefighting operations
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Checklist Item
Ensure that dangerous goods support services are contacted when required
Staff the vehicle wash at Orono Emergency Workers Centre in the event of a
nuclear emergency
Provide discretionary assistance to EMS/Paramedic and Police services
Brief the EOC Manager on new developments
Appoint Site Incident Commander (IC) when requested by EOC Manager
Develop short-term and long-term plans for Fire Services
EOC Operations Officer
Notify CEMC when any changes in Contact Information occur
Report to EOC and activate it. Ensure all stations/equipment are operational. Have
all EOC members sign in when they arrive, and sign out when they leave. (MIS and
GIS reports to this position)
Open, maintain and secure Service Log of decisions/actions
Notify department staff with designated emergency response duties of situation and
provide necessary direction
Participate in Planning Cycle Meetings. Maintain a record of actions and plans in
meetings, and update at each meeting.
Coordinate arrangements for staff, facilities, equipment, documentation, and any
other related items including food, supplies, etc.
Ensure security of the EOC
Assist the EIO to ensure that the Citizen Inquiry Centre and Media Centre(s) are open
and ready to receive staff on arrival
Provide informational updates and status reports to EOC Manager on affected and
non-affected areas in the municipality
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Establish liaison on behalf of EOC Mgr with Regional Durham Emergency
Management Office (DEMO) and Provincial Emergency Management Office (PEMO),
and request assistance as required
Process and record expenditures to meet requirements of response activities within
approved guidelines and policy
Assist with shift rotations based on input from MECG members.
Ensure signed Declaration of Emergency and Termination are catalogued
Provide support to EOC Manager and MECG as necessary
GIS Officer
Checklist
Notify CEMC when any changes in Contact Information occur
Report to EOC and set up GIS area, including tables and chairs, projector, laptops,
screen, etc.
Provide support to MECG via GIS functions. This position reports to the Operations
Officer
Notify department staff with designated emergency response duties of situation and
provide necessary direction
IT Officer
Notify CEMC when any changes in Contact Information occur
Report to EOC and provide support for all computer/phone/printer technology. This
position reports to the Operations Officer
Notify department staff with designated emergency response duties of situation and
provide necessary direction
Ensure all technology/equipment at EOC is operational
Provide technology support where and when necessary
Ensure technology is supported and operational at the Citizen Inquiry Centre
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Direct and coordinate activities of Amateur Radio Club(s) when these organizations
are operating in support of the emergency
Establish priorities for re-establishment of any telecommunications facility damaged
as a result of the emergency
Citizen Inquiry Center Officer, or EIO
Notify CEMC when any changes in Contact Information occur
Establish Citizen Inquiry Centre (CIC)
Notify department staff with designated emergency response duties of situation and
provide necessary direction
Participate in Planning Cycle Meetings via phone as requested
Open, maintain and secure Service Log of decisions made and actions taken in
respect to area of responsibility
Maintain contact with the EIO and prepare information for public release or inquiries,
as directed by the EIO
Activate and coordinate staffing and operations requirements in the CIC in
coordination with the EIO
Mayor (Executive Authority)
The Mayor, or alternate, will exercise executive authority through regular updates
provided by the EOC Manager. The alternates to the Mayor are designated
Members of Council. The Chief Administrative Officer is the EOC Manager and will
assume the Mayor's authority for any decisions or directives related to emergency
response operations.
The Mayor's responsibilities include, but are not limited to the following:
• Declaration or termination of a state of emergency within Clarington
• Policy decisions beyond the authority of the Chief Administrative Officer as the
EOC Manager
• Coordination with the Durham Region Chair
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• Keeping Council informed and instructing Council as required.
• Communications with all other levels of government
• Municipal Council Spokesperson
Community Emergency Management Coordinator (CEMC)
The Director of Emergency Services / Fire Chief will fulfill the role of the CEMC and
administer the Clarington Emergency Preparedness Program as prescribed by
Provincial legislation. This involves:
• Maintaining the Emergency Plan
• Maintaining the EOC and related procedures
• Verifying that Municipal departments maintain their individual emergency plans
and response capability
• Managing Municipal emergency training and exercise program
• Complying with provincial reporting requirements
Additional Staff Should the MECG be Expanded.
Director of Community Services
The Director of Community Services general duties may include:
• Closure of indoor recreation facilities
• Operational planning, decisions, and coordination within the Department of
Community Services
• Facilitating the opening of recreation facilities for warming or cooling
centers
During an emergency they are responsible for the following specific functions:
• Assist in coordination of emergency transportation services for
evacuees. Liaise with Durham Regional Police for regional transit
assistance
• Provision of resources to other departments as required
• For the development and coordination of the social component of Clarington’s
recovery plan
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Treasurer
To facilitate, monitor, and authorize the expenditure of financial resources in periods of
extended EOC activation.
Human Resources Manager
To coordinate and provide guidance and direction of the recruitment and use of
volunteers or other temporary staff.
Durham Regional Police Services (DRPS)
• Provision of law enforcement
• Protection of life and property
• Crowd control and dispersal if necessary
• Traffic control, particularly to facilitate the movement of emergency vehicles and to
restrict access to essential emergency personnel only
• Evacuation and post-evacuation security and planning
• Liaison with OPP
• Assistance for EMS with casualties if required
• Recommendation of activation of mutual aid and mutual assistance agreements
A Senior Officer should be designated to represent DRPS in the MECG, and advise the
most effective use of Police services and resources. This individual shall:
1. Report to the EOC and advise the MECG on area of responsibility.
2. Open, maintain and secure Service Log of decisions made and actions taken in
respect to area of responsibility.
3. Participate in Planning Cycle Meetings as requested.
4. Notify CEMC when any changes in Contact Information occur.
Region of Durham Paramedic Services (RDPS)
• Coordination of the transportation of medical evacuees
• Coordination of EMS/Ambulance buses in support of the emergency
• Supervision and assistance with emergency evacuation of hospitals, nursing homes,
chronic care facilities, homes for the aged
• Liaison with police and fire officials, area hospital administrators, the provincial
Medical Officer of Health (MOH)
• Alert MOH of potential health issues such as epidemics
• Recommendation of activation of mutual aid and mutual assistance agreements
A Senior Officer should be designated to represent RDPS at the MECG, and advise the
most effective use of EMS/Ambulance/Paramedic services and resources. This individual
shall:
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1. Report to the EOC and advise the MECG on area of responsibility.
2. Open, maintain and secure Service Log of decisions made and actions taken in
respect to area of responsibility.
3. Participate in Planning Cycle Meetings as requested.
4. Notify CEMC when any changes in Contact Information occur.
Emergency Site Representative(s)
RDPS will designate a Coordinator or Agency Commander at the emergency site.
Durham Region Health Department (DRHD)
• Response to needs directed to the Health Unit
• Arrangement of Critical Incident Stress Debriefings in collaboration with the Durham
Region Social Services and Clarington Human Resources
• Assessment of potential for evacuation of medical care-giving facilities
• Liaison with and coordination of activities between health care facilities,
EMS/Paramedic services, and other private health care organizations
• Advice and assistance to the public by providing information on health hazards
• Liaison with the Provincial Ministry of Health to coordinate evacuation and resource
requirements
• Control of communicable disease by enforcing regulations, including isolation and
quarantine of infected individuals
• Ensuring food safety through inspection, testing, and destruction
• Assistance to the Public Information Officer (PIO) at the EOC, and Site Media
Spokesperson (SMS) and Incident Commander (IC) at the emergency site with
public communications, as required
• Recommendation of activation of mutual aid and mutual assistance agreements
Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Representative
A senior representative should be designated to represent the DRHD at the MECG, and
advise the most effective use of Health services and resources. This individual shall:
1. Report to the EOC and advise the Municipal Control Group (MCG) on area of
responsibility.
2. Open, maintain and secure Service Log of decisions made and actions taken in
respect to area of responsibility.
3. Participate in Planning Cycle Meetings as requested.
4. Notify CEMC when any changes in Contact Information occur.
Emergency Site Representative(s)
DRHD will designate a representative at the emergency site if required.
Durham Region Social Services (DRSS)
• Provision of emergency social assistance to persons affected by the emergency
• Activation of Emergency Evacuation Centre plan as required
• Equipping and operating the Reception and Evacuation Centre(s)
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• Provision of emergency food, clothing, lodging, personal services, registration and
inquiry services
• Direction of emergency support activities of volunteer agencies such as the Red
Cross, St. John Ambulance, The Salvation Army, etc.
• Arrangement for Critical Incident Stress Debriefings in collaboration with the
Durham Region Health Department (DRHD) and Clarington’s Human Resources
• Liaison with the School Board(s) officials regarding the opening, maintenance and
operation of their facilities for use as Evacuation Centres
• Assistance to the Public Information Officer (PIO) at the EOC, and the Emergency
Inquiry Services Supervisor (EISS) at Town Hall to provide the media and public
with pertinent information regarding the Reception and Evacuation Centres
• Coordination of long term social assistance support services as required
• Liaison with Ministry of Community and Social Services officials as required
• Recommendation of activation of mutual aid and mutual assistance agreements
Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Representative
A senior representative should be designated to represent the DRSS at the MECG, and
advise the most effective use of Social services and resources. This individual shall:
1. Report to the EOC and advise the Municipal Control Group (MCG) on area of
responsibility.
2. Open, maintain and secure Service Log of decisions made and actions taken in
respect to area of responsibility.
3. Participate in Planning Cycle Meetings as requested.
4. Notify CEMC when any changes in Contact Information occur.
Emergency Site Representative(s)
DRSS will designate a representative at the emergency site if required.
Durham Region Transit (DRT)
• Arrangement of transportation for evacuees upon request, movement of casualties,
residents or nursing homes, homes for the aged, and long-term care facilities
• Establishment of contact with the School boards in order to provide coordinated
approach to supply and demand of emergency transportation needs
• Re-routing of transit vehicles around emergency areas, and ensure the level of
service is maintained in unaffected areas of town
• Recommendation of activation of mutual aid and mutual assistance agreements
Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Representative
A senior representative should be designated to represent DRT with MECG, and advise
the most effective use of Transit services and resources. This individual shall:
1. Report to the EOC and advise the MECG on area of responsibility.
2. Open, maintain and secure Service Log of decisions made and actions taken in
respect to area of responsibility.
3. Participate in Planning Cycle Meetings as requested.
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4. Notify CEMC when any changes in Contact Information occur.
Emergency Site Representative(s)
DRT will designate a representative at the emergency site if required.
Other Support Staff – Evacuation Centre Staff
Arrangements have been made with a number of schools and municipal recreation
facilities to be used as Evacuation Centres. An evacuation centre is a facility where
registration and inquiry, emergency feeding and/or temporary accommodations are
provided for persons forced from their homes during an emergency. A number of
resource personnel are designated to set up, staff and operate these centres. They are
not part of the Emergency Response Organization but receive training to operate these
facilities.
During a nuclear emergency, Durham Region and/or host municipalities outside the
Primary Zone will operate evacuation centres.
A reception centre is a location where evacuees are monitored for radioactive
contamination and decontaminated if required. Durham Region and/or host
municipalities outside the Primary Zone will operate all reception centres.
Durham Emergency Management Office will coordinate the opening of evacuation
centres.
Emergency Site Management
During an emergency, Emergency Response personnel from many agencies will
congregate at the Emergency Site and work together as a team to mitigate the
effects of the emergency situation. In order to ensure that Emergency Site
operations are conducted in an organized and coordinated manner, an Incident
Commander (IC) shall be appointed by the MECG. They will be responsible for the
coordination of all Emergency Site Team activities including operations and
logistics.
1. Emergency Site
The Emergency Site is the geographic location where the emergency occurs
and where the immediate impact is greatest. In a large scale emergency
there may be one or more Emergency Sites.
2. Agency Incident Commander
Each Agency Incident Commander is in charge of that agency's operations at
the Emergency Site. S/he reports operationally to the senior agency
representative in the EOC and coordinates with the IC as a member of the
Emergency Site Team.
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3. Emergency Site Team
The Emergency Site Team is composed of the IC and the Agency Incident
Commanders/Representatives. The Team is augmented by the Site Media
Spokesperson and various technical, logistics, telecommunications and
administrative specialists as required.
4. Incident Commander (IC)
The Incident Commander is the direct link between the response operations
at the Emergency Site and the planning and support activities at the EOC. A
senior officer(s) from one of the lead response agencies is appointed by the
MCG to ensure that all activity at the Emergency Site is coordinated. Once
appointed by the MCG, the IC no longer represents or is in command of their
agency for the duration of the appointment. They assume responsibility for
overall coordination of all operations at the Emergency Site, but not the
command of any specific response agency. The IC has responsibility for all
activities within the site perimeters. Anything outside those boundaries is the
responsibility of appropriate off-site response agencies, coordinated by the
MCG.
In large-scale emergencies, with several Emergency Sites, each site will
have an IC appointed by the MCG.
Authority of the Incident Commander
The IC is given authority by the MCG to:
a) call meetings of the Emergency Site Team to share information,
and establish common goals and objectives;
b) set priorities regarding the use of limited resources;
c) mediate conflicts between Incident Commanders of responding
agencies;
d) request additional resources from the EOC Manager in the EOC;
and
e) request assistance from responding agencies for communications,
technical support personnel and equipment.
5. Site Media Spokesperson
The Lead Agency at the Site will designate the Site Media Spokesperson depending on the
nature of the emergency. This individual is responsible for coordinating the fast, accurate
dissemination of information to the media at the site. The Site Media Spoke sperson speaks
for all agencies on the site and reports operationally to the IC. The Site Media
Spokesperson works closely with the EIO at the EOC to ensure that all information
released to the Media from the scene is consistent with information being rele ased by the
IEO at the EOC Media Information Centre.
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Planning Cycle
The Planning Cycle is an interactive, continuous five-step process whereby information is
cooperatively shared for joint decision-making and action during an emergency.
PLANNING
CYCLE
1. Assess
2. Set
Objectives
3. Develop
Action Plan4. Implement
Action Plan
5. Monitor,
Re-evaluate,
Report
Step 1: Assess the Situation
Determine what is happening:
1. Gather information.
2. Collect, de-conflict and analyze information.
3. What are the potential threats and impacts?
4. What have your first responders started?
Step 2: Set Objectives
Objectives must:
1. State the desired results;
2. Be prioritized;
3. State what must be achieved by measureable and attainable outcomes; and
4. Develop a broad, general plan for results.
Step 3: Develop Action Plan
An Action Plan for results will:
1. Assign responsibilities and resources;
2. Determine how it will be monitored; and
3. Establish business cycle and reporting procedure.
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Step 4: Implement the Plan
Carry out the action plan as agreed upon in an:
1. orderly;
2. timely; and
3. effective manner.
Step 5: Monitor, Re-evaluate, Report
Put the monitoring and reporting mechanism in place.
Feed monitoring information into Planning Cycle.
Disseminate information through:
1. Situation report(s);
2. Briefing(s);
3. Lessons learned; and
4. Set the next meeting and sequence of meetings.
Planning Cycle Protocol
• Share information; provide highlights; briefly summarize status and needs.
• Everyone stands and stays until the end.
• No cell phones or Blackberries.
• Service logs remain at the workstation.
Establishing an Incident Action Plan (IAP)
Typically with the arrival of the first responding team, that team will formulate a
basic, verbal IAP while they are assessing the situation, requesting services and
making decisions. For many simple incidents, this will often be the only plan
needed. For other incidents, this initial-type IAP will be a beginning measure only
until a more formal plan can be developed.
As the response develops with many services becoming involved, a site
management team evolves with service commanders being in charge of their
personnel. A Site Management Team is established, composed of the relevant
service commanders, and a Site Manager is appointed (or pre-designated) to
coordinate the response actions at the site. Foremost among the tasks of the Site
Management team is to develop an Incident Action Plan. This plan will most likely
be a short written document in bulleted form based on a matrix. As a minimum, this
IAP describes the situation, outlines the objectives that must be a achieved to
resolve the incident, and determines the tactics that will be used to achieve the
objectives in the safest and most effective manner.
The Incident Action Plan is developed in five steps by the Emergency Operations
Centre and the Site Management Team.
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Planning Cycle Summary
Step 1: Assess
the Situation
Step 2: Set
Objectives
Step 3:
Develop
Action Plan
Step 4:
Implement the
Plan
Step 5:
Monitor, Re-
Evaluate,
Report
GOAL:
Determine the
nature and
threat of the
incident.
GOAL:
Objectives must
be measurable
and attainable.
Results should
be clear and
concise.
GOAL:
Determine how
the objectives
will be carried
out.
GOAL:
Service
Commanders
generate
incident
response
orders and
dispatch as
determined.
GOAL:
Determine if
circumstances
have altered
the situation so
that the plan
must be
modified.
HOW:
Gather
Information –
sources of
information vary
depending on
the incident, but
may include:
• observations,
• expert
advice,
• weather
reports,
• strategic
maps,
• media
coverage.
Analyze
information for
potential threats
and impacts.
Evaluate any
actions started
by first
responders.
HOW:
Objectives
should include:
• the safety of
responders,
• the safety
and well-
being of
civilians,
• stabilizing
the incident,
• protecting
property and
the
environment,
and
• protection of
law and
order.
HOW:
Assign
responsibilities
and resources.
Determine how
it will be
monitored.
Establish
business cycle
and reporting
procedure.
HOW:
Issue orders or
directives.
Carry them out
in an orderly,
timely, and
effective
manner.
HOW:
Put the
monitoring and
reporting
mechanism in
place.
Feed
monitoring
information into
Planning
Cycle.
Disseminate
information.
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Incident Management System
Incident Management System is utilized by Clarington for Community Emergency
Management Programs.
The Incident Management System provides a command structure that is common to
all emergency operations centers including the Provincial, Regional, department,
and Municipal Emergency Operations Centre. It is a simple model that allows the
organizational flexibility to upscale or downscale supporting resources as needed.
It is expected that all emergency sites and each community organization deployed will
utilize the Incident Management System. All groups utilize all the same functions and
management structure at all emergency operations centers and all emergency sites
as required. Each group maintains contact with its counterpart in the
Municipal/Regional Operations Centre(s) or respective organization centres. (See
Figure 2.)
The standardized Incident Management System is modeled after the North American
emergency management standards and recommended best practices that draw
substantially from the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1561 and the
National Incident Management System.
Incident Management System Function Details
Command (EOC Manager) – Has the authority to give formal orders, instructions,
or directives. The three functions that support Command are:
Safety – Ensure safety of all site personnel, and pass on information received from
Command Emergency Operations Centre indirectly impacting the overall safety of
the emergency management efforts;
Liaison – Staff located in the Emergency Operations Centre that act as a link between
Command Emergency Operations Centre and their organizations/group of organizations
involved in the management of the situation; and
Emergency Information – Includes the development and timely dissemination of
approved emergency information messages and bulletins to the media and the public.
The Operations Section (Fire Officer, Public Works Officer)– Staff is responsible for
coordinating the operational requirements (resources and equipment) of the site as
required to fulfill the emergency management requirements. Staff action decisions
made by the Emergency Site Manager/Command and share information between all
elements as required.
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The Planning Section – (Operations Officer, EOC Manager) - Staff is responsible for
the development, dissemination and evaluation of emergency management and
response plans. These response plans are incident specific and may make modifications
should they be required. Staff action decisions made by the Emergency Site
Manager/Command and share information between all elements as required.
The Logistics Section – (Operations Officer, Public Works Officer, Fire Officer)
Staff is responsible for coordinating all material, services, equipment and the resources
required to manage and resolve the emergency. Staff act on decisions made by the
Emergency Site Manager/Command and share information between all elements as
required.
The Finance and Administration Section – (Operations Officer) Staff perform
administrative, financial, and staffing duties specific to the emergency. This includes
capturing incident-related costs, maintenance and scheduling of support personnel,
records, and administrating contracts.
It must be recognized that there is an overlap of the above four groups within the
Emergency Operations Centre. The MECG will perform some or all functions
depending upon the nature of the emergency.
Emergency Operations will be carried out in such a manner as to permit the departments,
Emergency Operations Centre, external organizations, institutions, and industry to
operate cohesively. The Incident Management System will be used to define the basic
command structure, roles, and responsibilities required for the effective management of
an emergency situation.
The Emergency Site Manager also uses this structure and reports to the equivalent
command in the Emergency Operations Centre. Once a Site Manager is designated, they
report to the EOC Manager.
Nuclear Emergency
Under the Emergency Management & Civil Protection Act, R.S.O., 1990, Chapter E.9,
the emergency powers conferred upon the Premier of Ontario may be delegated to a
minister of the Crown. In the case of a nuclear emergency, that minister will be the
Minster of Community Safety and Correctional Services.
Overall Direction - Response organizations for a nuclear emergency are the same as for
any emergency. However, in a nuclear emergency, the Premier of Ontario will provide
overall direction to the management of the response. Overall coordination will be
provided through the Provincial Emergency Operations Centre (PEOC).
During nuclear emergencies, the Province is in control of offsite emergency operations
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from the beginning of a nuclear emergency at either the Pickering or Darlington Nuclear
Generating Station. All other agencies and organizations including the Municipality of
Clarington shall conform to the directives in the Provincial Nuclear Emergency Re sponse
Plan (PNERP).
During nuclear emergencies, the Province will direct offsite response activities of the
designated municipalities. Durham Region directs and coordinates the offsite response
activities of local municipalities through the MECG from the Regional Emergency
Operations Centre.
Using a consultative process, Durham Region will assist the local municipalities with the
implementation of protective actions and precautionary management in their community
as directed by the PEOC under the PNERP.
Recovery Planning
Recovery planning is a process of returning a community back to normal or near
normal once the immediate threat to life and property has passed. The process starts
when directed by the MECG and the timing will be determined by the nature of the
emergency.
In some emergencies, response and recovery actions could be happening
simultaneously.
In a nuclear emergency, the Provincial Emergency Operations Centre will advise
Durham Region when the immediate emergency has passed and the recovery process
will begin. This information would then be communicated to the EOCs of the affected
municipalities.
Normally, recovery planning will commence when the immediate response to an
emergency has been completed and the situation has been stabilized. To begin the
recovery process, a series of committees may need to be formed to deal with various
aspects of the community assistance. These might include the following areas of need:
Financial assistance;
Infrastructure repair/rebuilding; and
Personal assistance.
Training
The Emergency Management & Civil Protection Act, R.S.O., 1990, Chapter E.9, 3 (5),
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requires that every Municipality conduct MECG training programs annually to ensure the
readiness of employees of the municipality and other persons to act under the Emergency
Plan.
The CEMC is responsible for coordinating training programs and exercises to ensure the
readiness of Municipal staff to act under the Plan. The CEMC will maintain a database of
staff training.
Staff training may be achieved through any or all of the following activities:
Staff attending internal or external general training sessions;
Staff attending refresher and/or upgrading sessions, as required;
New staff, or staff transferred to different positions, attending training; and/or
Departmental distribution of related material or information newsletters to staff with
responsibilities under the Plan.
Each department is responsible for ensuring that its staff is trained to carry out their
assigned duties under this plan.
Attachment 2 to Report PUB-004-24
If this information is required in an alternate format, please contact the Accessibility
Co-ordinator at 905-623-3379 ext. 2131
The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington
Proposed By-Law
Being a by-law to provide for the establishment and adoption of an Emergency Management
Program for the Municipality of Clarington.
Whereas, under section 2.1(1) of the Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act,
R.S.O. 1990, c. E.9, as amended (the "Act"), Council shall pass a by-law adopting an
emergency management program consisting of an emergency plan, training programs and
exercises for employees of the municipality and other persons with respect to the
provision of necessary services and the procedures to be followed in emergency response
and recovery efforts, and public education on risks to public safety and on public
preparedness;
And Whereas the municipality adopted an emergency plan pursuant to Clarington
By-law 2018-010 as amended;
And Whereas, the Act requires the emergency management program to conform to
standards promulgated by Emergency Management Ontario (“EMO”), including the four
core components of emergency management, namely: mitigation/prevention,
preparedness, response and recovery; and also requires every municipality to identify and
assess the various hazards and risks to public safety and identify elements of the
infrastructure that are at risk of being affected by emergencies;
And Whereas, the Act authorizes employees of the Municipality to respond to an
emergency in accordance with the emergency plan where an emergency exists, whether
or not the emergency has been declared to exist;
Now therefore, the Council of the Municipality of Clarington enacts as follows:
Attachment 2 to Report PUB-004-24
Definitions
1.1. In this by-law:
“emergency” has the same meaning as provided for in the Act;
“emergency area” has the same meaning as provided for in the Act;
“emergency plan” has the same meaning as provided for in the Act.
Emergency Management Structure
2.1. There shall be established within the Municipality, a formal emergency management
structure, consisting of:
a) the Community Emergency Management Co-ordinator (the “CEMC”);
b) the Emergency Management Program Committee (the “EMPC”); and
c) the Municipal Emergency Control Group (the “MECG”).
2.2. The designated CEMC for the Municipality shall be the Director of Emergency and
Fire Services, or their Alternate. The CEMC shall co-ordinate the development and
implementation of the municipality’s emergency management program within the
municipality and shall co-ordinate the municipality’s emergency management
program in so far as possible with the emergency management programs of other
municipalities, of ministries of the Ontario government and of organizations outside
government that are involved in emergency management. The CEMC shall be the
chairperson of the EMPC.
2.3. The responsibilities of the CEMC shall include but not be limited to the duty to:
a) write and update nuclear and non-nuclear plans and procedures in conformity
with Section 8 of the Act;
b) co-ordinate the emergency plan of the municipality;
c) develop and conduct emergency management training programs;
d) develop and conduct training exercises;
e) develop and implement public education programs; and
f) during an emergency, provide advice to the MECG.
Attachment 2 to Report PUB-004-24
2.4. The EMPC shall be established to provide the Municipality with a higher-level co-
ordinating body that will facilitate inter-departmental co-operation regarding policy
for emergency management and its four components: mitigation/prevention,
preparedness, response and recovery.
2.5. The EMPC shall review the state of emergency management in the Municipality and
provide policy advice regarding emergency management to facilitate co -ordination
between the various departments in the Municipality. The EMPC may, as it deems
necessary, establish sub-committees and working groups.
2.6. The Membership of the EMPC shall include
• Mayor or designate;
• Chief Administrative Officer;
• CEMC;
• Emergency Information Officer;
• Any other persons included by the Chief Administrative Officer or CEMC as
required from time to time.
2.7 The MECG shall control all operations during an emergency. The following roles for
the initial activation of the MECG shall be filled by Municipal employees as
determined by the CAO and/or CEMC.
• Operations Manager
• Operations Officer
• Emergency and Fire Services Officer
• Public Works Officer
• Emergency Information Officer
• GIS Officer
• Information Technology Officer
• The Mayor or designate shall participate as part of the MECG as required by the
EMCPA to declare or terminate an emergency, to participate in media activities
as requested and coordinated by the Operations Manager, or any other function
as determined by the Operations Manager. All other elected Officials may only
participate in, or have communication with the MECG through the Mayor.
2.8 Depending on the type of emergency, the Operations Manager may authorize
additional members from other departments to become members of the MECG.
Attachment 2 to Report PUB-004-24
Emergency Management Program
3.1. The emergency management program shall be developed and implemented in
accordance with the Act. The program shall include a community hazard analysis
and risk assessment, an emergency plan, training programs and exercises and
public education on emergency preparedness.
3.2. The emergency plan of the municipality shall govern the provision of necessary
services during an emergency and the procedures and the manner in which
employees of the Municipality will be required to respond.
3.3. The Municipality shall submit a copy of its emergency plan, as revised from time to
time, to the Chief, EMO.
3.4. The CEMC may add to the emergency plan any risk specific support plans, as
deemed to be required. These plans will be brought forward to the Council of the
municipality for adoption.
3.5. The emergency plan of the municipality shall be reviewed annually and any
proposed revisions brought forward to the Council of the municipality for adoption.
3.6. The emergency plan of the municipality and any risk specific plans shall be made
available to the public for inspection and copying during ordinary business hours,
with the exception of plans respecting continuity of operations or services.
3.7. This by-law hereby designates all employees of the municipality as emergency
workers in the event of a municipal emergency and therefore any employee of the
municipality may be called upon and assigned responsibilities to assist in the
implementation of the emergency plan of the municipality.
Attachment 2 to Report PUB-004-24
5. This by-law may be referred to as the "Emergency Management By-Law".
6. By-laws 2018-010, 2018-072, and 2022-28 are repealed.
7. This by-law comes into effect on the date this by-law is passed by Council.
Passed this xx day of xxxx, xxxxx.