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Staff Report
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Report To: General Government Committee
Date of Meeting: November 28, 2022
Submitted By: Trevor Pinn, Deputy CAO/Treasurer
Reviewed By: Mary -Anne Dempster, CAO
File Number:
Report Subject: 2023 Interim Tax Levy
Recommendations:
Report Number: FSD-036-22
Resolution#: GG-267-22
By-law Number: 2022-057
1. That Report FSD-036-22 and any related delegations or communication items, be
received;
2. That the By-law attached to Report FSD-036-22, as attachment 1, be approved;
3. That Staff prepare the final tax by-law combining the commercial and residential due
dates in June and September 2023 and provide notification to taxpayers of the
change; and
4. That all interested parties listed in Report FSD-036-22 and any delegations be
advised of Council's decision.
Municipality of Clarington
Report FSD-036-22
Report Overview
Page 2
The Municipality of Clarington annually levies an interim tax prior to the approval of the final
tax rates to ensure it can meet its financial obligations until the final tax levies are processed.
1. Background
1.1 The Municipal Act, 2001 authorizes a municipality, prior to the adoption of the estimates
for the year, to pass a by-law levying amounts on the assessment of property in the
local municipality for local municipal purposes.
1.2 Historically, the Municipality has passed an interim tax levy in December of the
preceding year to ensure that tax bills are processed in January of the taxation year.
Section 317(2) allows the by-law to be passed in November or December of the
preceding year (2022) provided the by-law does not come into force until a specified
date in the following year (2023).
1.3 Interim tax bills are divided into two installments: February 16, 2023, and April 20, 2023.
1.4 If Council did not pass the interim tax levy, taxes could not be collected until the final tax
bills were processed in the spring. This delay could result in a cash flow issue for the
Municipality and taxpayers having to pay their taxes in two instalments rather than the
current four (or more if they use pre -authorized payments).
2. Proposed Changes for 2023 Final Tax Bills
Commercial Tax Bills
2.1 For 2023, a proposed change to our current process is to realign the instalment dates
for the final commercial tax bills to be the same as the residential tax bills. The
instalment dates on the final commercial tax bills would change from August and
September to June and September.
2.2 As of 2021, the Region of Durham permanently exited the capping program. Capping
adjustment information was received from OPTA (Ontario Property Tax Analysis), which
delayed final tax bills for commercial properties. Exiting the program allows residential
and commercial tax bills to be issued together.
2.3 Combining the instalment dates would create administrative efficiencies such as
allowing the newspaper advertisement in June and September to include all properties,
outstanding notices to be sent earlier, and reduce the number of cheques to be
Municipality of Clarington
Report FSD-036-22
processed for residents that have both residential and commercial assessment.
Additional financial savings are outlined below.
3. Financial Considerations
Page 3
3.1 An interim tax levy provides cash flow to the Municipality in the first half of the year until
the final taxes can be levied in June and September. This change reduces the risk of
using interim borrowing, which would incur interest costs.
3.2 Interim tax levies also allow taxpayers to spread the annual tax bill over four payments
throughout the year rather than all of the taxes being due in the latter part of the year.
The payments could be further spread over twelve months if the taxpayer signs up for
pre -authorized payments, which provides a constant flow of cash for the Municipality to
meet its financial obligations during the year.
3.3 By changing the final tax due dates to make all taxpayer due dates the same, there is
administrative efficiencies from reduced postage (properties with split usage receive one
bill and have one set of due dates) and improves Municipal cash flow by moving the
commercial due date to June rather than August.
3.4 Commercial taxpayers would have two payments spread apart rather than tax payments
due in back-to-back months. Commercial taxpayers can also take advantage of pre -
authorized payment plans to spread payments over twelve months.
4. Concurrence
Not Applicable.
5. Conclusion
It is respectfully recommended that Council approve the 2023 Interim Tax By-law to
ensure that interim tax bills are processed consistent with past timelines and to ensure
that tax revenues can be collected throughout the whole 2023 taxation year.
Staff Contact: Jessica James, CMRP(A), Taxation Services Manager, 905-623-3379 ext. 2609
or jjames@clarington.net.
Attachments:
Attachment 1 — Draft by-law to levy interim taxes for 2023
Interested Parties:
There are no interested parties to be notified of Council's decision.
Attachment 1 to Report FSD-036-22
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The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington
By-law 2022-XXX
Being a by-law to authorize an Interim Tax Levy for 2023.
Whereas the Council for the Municipality of Clarington deems it necessary to pass a by-
law to levy an Interim Rate for 2023 on the whole of the assessment for each property
class in the local municipality as provided for in Section 317 of the Municipal Act, 2001
as amended;
And whereas Section 317 (2) of the Municipal Act, 2001 as amended, allows a by-law to
levy interim taxes to be passed in November or December of the previous year if it
provides that it does not come into force until a specified day in the following year.
Now therefore the Council of the Municipality of Clarington enacts as follows:
That the Council of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington is hereby
authorized to levy in 2023 on the whole of all taxable assessment on the property
according to the last revised assessment roll, a sum not to exceed that which
would be produced by applying the prescribed percentage (or 50 per cent if no
percentage is otherwise prescribed) of the total amounts billed to each property
for all purposes in the previous year on the properties that, in the current year,
are in the property class as provided for in Section 317 of the Municipal Act, 2001
as amended.
2. That for the purposes of calculating the total taxes for the previous year under
paragraph 1, if any taxes were levied for only part of the previous year because
assessment was added to the roll during the year, an amount shall be added
equal to the additional taxes that would have been levied if the taxes had been
levied for the entire year.
3. That the interim tax levy rates shall also apply to any property added to the
assessment roll after this by-law is enacted.
4. That all taxes levied under the authority of this By-law shall be payable in
Canadian funds and shall be divided into two equal instalments, the first of said
instalments to become due and payable on or before the 16th day of February
2023 and the second of said instalments to become due and payable on or
before the 20th day of April 2023 and shall be paid to the Treasurer of the
Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington. Upon payment of any applicable
fee, and if paid on or before the due date imprinted on the bill, taxes may also be
paid at most chartered banks in the Province of Ontario.
5. That as Section 342(b) of the Municipal Act, 2001, as amended provides for
Attachment 1 to Report FSD-036-22
alternative instalments and due dates in the year for which the taxes are imposed
other than those established under clause (4) to allow taxpayers to spread the
payment of taxes more evenly over the year. A taxpayer may pay taxes on a 12-
month pre -authorized payment plan payable on the first day of each month from
December to November. In the event of the default of payment on the pre -
authorized payment plan, enrolment in the plan shall be terminated and the
interim tax shall be due and payable on the instalment dates as set out in Section
4 of this by-law.
6. That as provided in Section 345 (2) of the Municipal Act, 2001, as amended if the
taxes or any instalment levied in accordance with this by-law remain unpaid on
the first day of the month following the instalment due dates set out in Section 4
of this by-law, a penalty of one and one quarter per cent (1.25%) will be imposed
on the amount for taxes due and unpaid.
7. That as provided in Section 345(3) of the Municipal Act, 2001 as amended any
taxes levied pursuant to this by-law that are due and unpaid, interest at the rate
of one and one quarter per cent (1.25%) per month (15% per annum) of the
unpaid taxes shall be levied on the first day of each calendar month for so long
as the taxes remain unpaid.
8. That this by-law shall be effective on January 1, 2023.
Passed in Open Council this XX day of December, 2022.
Adrian Foster, Mayor
June Gallagher, Municipal Clerk