HomeMy WebLinkAboutWD-48-87 Z0
TOWN OF NEWCASTLE C
File #
REPORT
°; � Res. # .r r
--- _ �. By-Law #
MEETING: THE GENERAL PURPOSE AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE
DATE: JULY 20, 1987
REPORT #: WD-48-87 FILE #:
SUBJECT:
PROPERTY OWNERS' REQUESTS TO PERFORM MAINTENANCE AND MINOR
IMPROVEMENTS ON SUMMER MAINTENANCE ROADS AT THEIR EXPENSE
RECOMMENDATIONS:
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It is respectfully recommended:
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1. That this report be received; and,
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2. That the Public Works Department continue to perform summer
maintenance in accordance with the Town' s Policy for Unimproved Roads;
and,
3. That requests for upgrading with respect to summer maintenance roads
and requests to perform maintenance and minor improvements on summer
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maintenance roads at their expense, be denied; and,
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4. That those recorded as having made specific requests for an increase
in the level of service or to perform maintenance at their own expense,
be advised of the Town's position on this matter.
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Page 2
Report No. WD-48-87
REPORT:
In 1984, a policy was adopted by the Town of Newcastle establishing an
acceptable level of service on unimproved roads and these roads were
inventoried as part of the Road Needs Study in order that associated
maintenance costs could be eligible for M.T.C. subsidy.
Frequently, the Public Works Department receives requests to i) perform
additional maintenance on unimproved roads; ii ) to permit the property
owners to perform minor improvements and maintenance at their own expense.
In at least one case, requests have been received from people living year
round on summer maintenance roads.
To confirm the Town's position in this regard, a legal opinion was sought
and the reply is attached for your perusal . In summary, the Town's
solicitor states that, in his opinion, the policies established by By-law
84-27 appear comprehensive and that those policies should be maintained and
that property owners requests to do work on municipal road allowance ought
to be denied. There are three main areas of concern: i ) the municipality
will be liable for non-repair even though the work is undertaken by the
property owners; ii ) resale of the property to those unfamiliar with the
agreement may result in new owners expecting winter maintenance; iii)
municipal liability would be a greater concern due to the increased
likelihood of accidents on improperly maintained roads.
It is, therefore, recommended that the policies established in By-law 84-27
be maintained and property owners' requests to do work on municipal roads be
denied.
Respectfully submitted, Recommended for presentation
to t e Committee,
Gordon J. Ough, P. Eng. , awrenKdinistrative Kotseff,
Director of Public Works. Chief Officer.
:ico
July 6, 1987.
(4) /
Sims Brady & McInerney �� D. J. D. Sims'Brady
1''
G���fj J. F. Brady
BARRISTERS C SOLICITORS JUIV 1 SAS COUNSEL
r0iv� J ,qR? J. McMackin
w�RKS Drr,
June 15th, 1987
Gordon J. Ough, P. Eng.
Director of Public Works
Corporation of the Town of
Newcastle
40 Temperance Street
Bowmanville , Ontario
L1C 3A6
Dear Mr . Ough:
RE: Property Owners' Requests to Perform
( Maintenance and Minor Improvements on
Summer Maintenance Roads at their Expense
I am responding belatedly to your letter on the
above-noted matter. I apologize for my tardy response .
As I indicated to Mr . Dupuis, your predecessor, in
my letter of February 23 , 1984, it is lawful for the
Municipality to enter into agreement with property owners to
permit them to maintain abutting roads .
I note that By-law 84-27 establishes a policy for
the maintenance and repair of unimproved roads in the Town of
Newcastle. The policy appears comprehensive and, as I have
previously expressed to Mr. Dupuis, I have reservations about
the desirability of permitting property owners undertaking
maintenance of the roads at their expense even if it is
intended to slightly improve the standards that are presently
being provided by the Town.
My concerns are that the Municipality will at all
times be liable for the non-repair of the roads
notwithstanding the fact that some of the work may be
undertaken by property owners. Any work undertaken by
private property owners would have to be undertaken to
municipal requirements and the work inspected and approved.
Secondly, if the road is improved at the owners' expense
there will be an expectation that the road will continue to
be maintained at this level and, undoubtedly, expectations
will be that it will be at the Town' s expense. This will
especially be so when the present property owners sell their
properties and subsequent owners , unfamiliar with the
original agreement, complain about a deterioration in the
road.
117 King Street, Box 358, Whitby, Ontario, LIN 5S4 Telephone 668-7704
U/ C �
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I note specifically that some of the requests , from
land owners living in "seasonal" dwellings wish winter
maintenance in order to obtain access. First, I note that
the seasonal character of the dwelling is defeated and,
secondly, the municipal liability becomes even a greater
concern because of the increased likelihood of accidents on
an improperly maintained road during the winter season.
It is my considered opinion that the policies as
established in By-law 84-27 ought to be maintained and
property owners' request to do any work on municipal roads
ought to be denied.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate
to get in touch with me .
Yo r truly,
S
DAV D J. D. SIMS
DJDS:mak
CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF NEWCASTLE
Q 40 TEMPERANCE STREET
tea, BOWMANVILLE, ONTARIO
UC3A6 TELEPHONE 623-3379
May 7, 1987.
Sims Brady & McInerney,
Barristers & Solicitors,
117 King Street,
Box 358,
Whitby, Ontario.
LIN 4Z1
Attention: David J.D. Sims
Dear Sir:
RE: Property Owners' Requests to Perform Maintenance and Minor
Improvements on Summer Maintenance Roads at Their Expense
The Town of Newcastle has recently received several requests
from property owners for permission to maintain summer
maintenance roads at their expense to a slightly better standard
than is presently being provided by the Town. In some
instances, they are willing to maintain these summer maintenance
roads during the winter at their expense. In some instances,
the request is generated as a result of the landowners living
year round in a "seasonal " dwelling and In other cases, perhaps
as a result of wanting to visit the dwelling on winter weekends
or early in the spring. Attached, for your reference, is a copy
of correspondence dated February 23, 1984, from your firm
regarding a somewhat similar situation.
I -would ask that you advise the Town with respect to the
recommended course of action with respect to -allowing individual
property owners to do a bit of grading, add some gravel , install
culverts, clear snow, etc. , on summer maintenance roads. '
Also, enclosed for your handy reference is a copy of the Town's
Policy with respect to maintenance of unimproved roads in the
Town of Newcastle. If further clarification is required, please
contact me at 263-2231 at your convenience.
Yours truly,
Gordon J. Ough, P. Eng. ,
Director of Public Works.
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23 , 198.1
Mr_ R_ G. Dupuis , P_ Eng. ,
Director of Public Works,
Corporation of the Town of Newcastle,
Municipal Buildings,
Hampton, Ontario_
LOB LJO
Dear Mr. Dupuis:
Re: Permission to use a Town Road
Allowance for Private Access
I have reviewed your letter of January 26th,
1984 and wish to respond to your questions.
It is lawful for the Municipality to enter
into an agreement with the owner of property abutting
an unimproved road whereby he may maintain that road.
However, I have some reservations about the desirability
of doing so.
Normally, when a person proposes to develop
lands and it is necessary to upgrade the access the
owner pays a one time charge to the Municipality for the
upgrading. Thereafter, the Municipality maintains the
road without further charge to the owner of the property
over and above normal realty taxes and local improve-
ment charges.
If what is being proposed is that the owner
of the property will maintain the road privately year
by year then I have the gravest concerns. First, the
Municipality will continue to be liable for the -non-
repair of the road notwithstanding the fact that its
maintenance has become a private responsibility.
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Second, the liability to maintain the road is
essentially contractual and personal to the parties and
would not run with the land in the event that the parcel
117 King Strcct, Box 358, Whitby, Ontario, LIN 4Z1 Tcicphonc 668-7704
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was sold . 'Therefore , I cannot reconurtund this alternative.
In short, if the Town wishes to permit the
own-r t.o :levoic,.: this to the road a
devcloplm.rnt i.n the usual form should be entered
into and the costs of upyradinq the road dealt with
therein.
If you have any questions please do not hesitate
to get in touch with me.
Yours uly,
David D_ Sims
DJDS :mrs
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THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF NEWCASTLE
BY-LAW 84 - 27
being a by-law to establish a policy' for
unimproved roads in the Town of Newcastle.
WHEREAS the Council of the Corporation of the Town of Newcastle deems
it expedient to enact a policy with respect to unimproved roads within
the Town of Newcastle;
AND WHEREAS such policy includes a quality standard for maintenance of
unimproved roads;
a
NOW THEREFORE BE IT ENACTED AS A BY-LAW OF THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWN
I OF NEWCASTLE AS FOLLOWS;
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1. The policy of the Corporation of the Town of
Newcastle for unimproved roads shall be as set
out in Schedule "A", attached hereto.
2. The quality standard for maintenance of '
unimproved roads shall be as set out in
Schedule "B", attached hereto.
By-law read a first and second time this 13 day of '.February 1984.
By-law read a third time'and finally passed this 13 day of February, 1984.
FE NOER THE HAND OF THE-.-..._-...... -�=- -
THE SEAL OF THE Ida Or
N OF,THE TOWN OF KWC.ASTtE g CC �'r y UE COPY OF YY•lAW
PORATM OF THE TChYN Of NNEYIWTLE
6 14OA�YOF_�'<a�Cti`i�' ERK O! NE OPPOPI ION � / .!L� <.. (/� � (I�r•A .
THE TOWN OF MEWCASiIt
�_ Clerk
SCHEDULE U "
POLICY FOR UNIMPROVED ROADS
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1.0 GENERAL
1,1 The road system of the Corporation of the Town of Newcastle shall
be divided into three categories; namely, Improved Public
Streets, Unimproved Roads, and Unopened Roads.
1.2 IMPROVED PUBLIC STREETS are streets or roads under the
jurisdiction of the Province of Ontario, The Regional
Municipality of Durham, or the Corporation of the Town of
Newcastle which are maintained so as to allow normal vehicular
access to adjacent properties throughout all seasons ,of the
year, Maintenance of such roads will be in accordance with
accepted standards for year round roads.
1.3 Roads where there is evidence that public- funds have at some time
been expended to create, said roads will be designated as
"UNIMPROVED ROADS". Evidence shall include grading of cuts and
fills, grading of ditches, culverts, bridges, placement of gravel
over a substantial length of the road and extended period of
time.
1 ,4 UNIMPROVED ROADS are located on municipally owned road allowances
where there exists during the summer season, passable sand or
gravel roadways that are not fully maintained by the Town
throughout the entire year, The standard of mainte}fiance provided
shall be consistent with the needs of the traffic normally
expected to use them and shall generally be as specified in
Attachment # 2.
1 .5 UNOPENED ROADS are municipally owned road allowances, laid out as
part of the original municipal survey where there is no evidence
of the expenditure of publlj �undNotmaintenance same,
willalthough
provided
passable earth trail may ex s
by the Town on such roads.
1.6 PRIVATE ROADS are travelled roads located on privately owned
property, In cases where certain private roads have redeived
some form.of maintenance by the Town, effective July 1, 1985, any
and all such maintenance shall cease and desist unless legal and
binding documentary evidence can be produced wherein the Council
of the Town of Newcastle or Council of one of the former
municipalities within the Town of Newcastle has legally agreed to
perform such maintenance.
2.0 UNIMPROVED ROADS - GENERAL
2.1 The Town will take steps to have all unimproved roads within the
Corporation recognized as "Summer Maintenance Only" roads in the
Road Needs Study to ensure that appropriate subsidies are
realized from the Ministry of Transportation and Communications.
2,2 As part of the process in Section 2.1, the Town will identify a
category of "Unimproved Roads to be Closed" and inventory the
components of same, such roads not being integral to the Town's
existing or anticipated road system.
2.3 The Town shall , by by-law, close when considered,in the interest
of the Municipality as many as possible of the roads identified
in Section 2,2, The Municipally-owned lands so created will be
disposed of to adjacent land owners at fair market value plus
costs, unless they are considered necessary to the Town.
2.4 Where requested by owners of land abutting an unimproved road,
the Town may, at, the expense of said owners, close by by-law,
fence, or fence with e gate, and grant road occupancy rights to
said land owners.
3.0 MAINTENANCE OF UNIMPROVED ROADS
3.1 Unimproved roads which have been recently maintained by the Town
will continue to be so maintained in accordance with the
standards specified in Attachment # 2.
3.2 Unimproved roads, which have not recently been maintained by the
Town, shall not have maintenance performed unless such
maintenance is requested by abutting property owners.
Maintenance on,,such roads will be on a demand basis only.
3.3. Maintenance of unimproved roads forming the boundary, between the
Town and an adjacent Municipality will be provided only if agreed
to by that abutting Municipality.
4.0 RECONSTRUCTION OF UNIMPROVED ROADS
4.1 The Town shall not perform construction on private or unopened
roads.
4.2 The Town shall not reconstruct an unimproved road unless it is
proven that said road is necessary as an integral transportation
link in the Town's improved road system and is recognized by the
Ministry of Transportation and Communications as being eligible
for reconstruction subsidy.
4,3 Where it is proven that the construction of an unopened or
unimproved road is necessary, such construction will be performed
only at the expense of others either under a Subdivision
Agreement, the Local Improvement Act or through private,
enterprise, provided that the road so constructed has said
construction approved by the Council of the Town of Newcastle,
meets the Design Criteria and Standards' of the Town and is in
accordance with the provisions of the appropriate Zoning By-law
and Official Plan.
5.0 CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS ON UNIMPROVED ROADS
5.1 Building permits for buildings to be used on•a year round basis
shall be issued in accordance with the Zoning By-laws of the Town
of Newcastle.
5.2 Where an applicant wishes to construct a building to be used on a
year round basis on an unimproved road, the applicant must
arrange for construction of said road in accordance with the
requirements of Section 4.3 of this policy such that it can be
redesignated as an improved public, street..
SCHEDULE "6"
QUALITY STANDARD FOR MAINTENANCE OF UNIMPROVED ROADS
The major objectives are: ;
- To prevent the spread of noxious weeds to adjacent properties;
- To provide an adequate road driving surface for farm equipment.
The level of service shall not exceed the following:
1. Noxious weeds shall be sprayed if necessary; "
2. Roadside grass shall be cut one swath wide, once per year.
3. Roadside debris and litter 'pickup shall be carried out once per year
immediately prior to mowing;
4, Road surfaces shall be graded twice per year, generally once in the
spring and once in the fall;
5. Ditching improvements and gravel spot resurfacing shall be carried
out only if absolutely required as directed by .the Director of
Public Works;
6. Emergency operations such as removal of fallen trees, replacement of
culverts or washout repairs shall be performed when practically
possible after the occurrence.
7. Winter control operations shall not be carried out on unimproved
roads.