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Staff Report
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Report To: General Government Committee
Date of Meeting: September 27, 2021 Report Number: LGS-025-21
Submitted By: Rob Maciver, Director of Legislative Services
Reviewed By: Andrew C. Allison, CAO Resolution#: GG-455-21
File Number: L1000-26 By-law Number: 2014-022, 2021-075,
2021-076
Report Subject: Increased Penalties for Road Occupancy Violations
Recommendations:
1. That Report LGS-025-21 be received;
2. That the By-laws attached to Report LGS-025-21, as Attachment 1 and 2, be
approved; and
3. That Staff implement the additional measures described in Report LGS-025-21.
Municipality of Clarington
Report LGS-025-21
Report Overview
Page 2
This Report has been prepared in response to concerns raised at recent Council meetings
with respect to unauthorized construction materials and equipment placed on Municipal
roads.
1. Background
1.1 Nuisance and disturbance associated with obstructions placed in the Municipal road
allowance has been noted at several recent Council meetings. Some Councillors have
expressed specific concerns about construction and landscaping materials and
equipment placed on the road surface in residential neighbourhoods.
1.2 The Road Occupancy By-law 2014-022 provides that a person may apply for a road
occupancy permit for the temporary placement of materials or equipment on a road
surface. Applicants for a road occupancy permit are required to submit proof of liability
insurance and other information to the Director of Public Works. Depending on the
specific circumstances, the applicant may also be required to pay a road damage
deposit and/or a permit fee.
1.3 It is prohibited under the Road Occupancy By-law to place construction materials in the
road allowance unless a road occupancy permit is obtained.
1.4 By-law enforcement staff have encountered similar nuisances associated with material
placed in the boulevard portion of the road allowance. Placement of materials in the
boulevard is regulated under the Boulevard By-law 2013-066.
2. Enforcement Issues
2.1 By-law officers can undertake enforcement action for any unauthorized materials placed
in the road allowance pursuant to either one of the above -mentioned by-laws. Some of
the challenges to effective enforcement are the transient nature of the activity,
difficulties ascertaining the persons responsible for the infraction, and a cumbersome
administrative process to impose a fine. It also requires coordination with the Public
Works Department to determine whether the placement of materials in the road
allowance has been authorized by a road occupancy permit.
2.2 Staff are proposing a new strategy to address problems of unauthorized road
occupancy to create a more effective deterrent to this activity.
Municipality of Clarington
Report LGS-025-21
Page 3
2.3 Central to the proposed strategy is the establishment of set fines to simplify the process
to impose monetary penalties for infractions. The proposed set fine offences and
amounts are included in the attachments to this Report. The set fine amounts have
been carefully selected to balance an appropriate level of deterrence with the likelihood
of approval by the Ministry of the Attorney General.
2.4 Set fines are an effective addition to the enforcement repertoire, as they provide an
additional deterrent to violations, and they simplify the administration of monetary fines.
The Legislative Services Department has made it an objective to create a schedule of
set fines approved for all regulatory by-laws where it is believed it would improve the
effectiveness of enforcement. Recent examples of new or updated set fines include the
Clean and Clear By-law 2019-047, the Vehicles -for -Hire (Taxi) By-law 2019-069, the
On -Farm Special Events By-law (2021-049), and amendments to the Traffic By-law
(2014-059).
2.5 To implement the proposed strategy, it is recommended that Council approve the set
fine schedules and by-law amendments attached to this Report. Following Council's
enactment of the by-law amendments, they will be forwarded to the Ministry of the
Attorney General for approval.
2.6 Provided the set fines receive approval, the Manager of Municipal Law Enforcement will
provide training and instruction to Municipal Law Enforcement Officers on the use of set
fines and will reinforce what to look for when on patrol. It will be emphasized to officers
that they are encouraged to investigate if they observe an obstruction in the roadway
that they suspect may be unauthorized. This active enforcement will supplement
investigations taken in response to complaints received from the public.
2.7 Staff are also in the process of developing an enhanced process so that Enforcement
Officers can make a timely determination as to whether a road occupancy permit has
been granted for any obstruction that is encountered in the roadway.
2.8 As an additional measure, Staff have compiled a provisional list of Clarington
businesses (notably construction, landscaping, and pool installation businesses) to be
notified of the by-law changes. Although not a comprehensive list, this communication
will get the message circulating that the Municipality will be taking a stricter approach,
and to remind these businesses of the need for a road occupancy permit.
3. Concurrence
This report has been reviewed by the Director of Public Works who concurs with the
recommendations.
Municipality of Clarington
Report LGS-025-21
4. Conclusion
Page 4
It is respectfully recommended that the By-law amendments found at Attachment 1 and
2 to this Report be enacted.
Staff Contact: Robert Maciver, Director of Legislative Services/Municipal Solicitor, 905-623-
3379 ext. 2013 or rmaciver@clarington.net.
Attachments:
Attachment 1 — Amendment to Road Occupancy By-law 2014-022
Attachment 2 — Amendment to Boulevard By-law 2013-066
Interested Parties:
There are no interested parties to be notified of Council's decision.
Attachment 1 to Report LGS-025-21
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Co-ordinator at 905-623-3379 ext. 2131
The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington
By-law 2021-OXX
Being a by-law to amend the Road Occupancy By-law
WHEREAS subsection 11(3) of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c. 25, authorizes the
Municipality to pass by-laws respecting highways under their jurisdiction;
AND WHEREAS the Municipality has enacted a Road Occupancy By-law 2014-022 to
regulate temporary road occupancy;
AND WHEREAS the Municipality wishes to make certain amendments to the Road
Occupancy By-law 2014-022;
NOW THEREFORE the Council of The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington
hereby enacts as follows:
The following new section is added immediately after section 2.13 of By-law 2014-
022 and all remaining sections of the by-law are renumbered accordingly:
2.14 No person shall contravene a condition of a permit issues under this By-law.
2. Section 5.4 of By-law 2014-022 is revoked and replaced with the following:
5.4 Without limiting any other section of this By-law, every Person who
contravenes any provision of this By-law is guilty of an offence and on
conviction is liable to a fine in accordance with the Provincial Offences Act,
R.S.O. 1990, c. P.33.
3. The following new section is added immediately after section 6.1 of By-law 2014-022
and all remaining sections of the by-law are renumbered accordingly:
Schedules
6.2 The following Schedules are attached to and form an integral part of this by-
law:
Schedule "A" — Set Fines
4. By-law 2014-022 is amended by appending to it Schedule "A" of this Amending By-
law.
5. This By-law shall be effective on the date that it is passed.
Passed in Open Council this XXt" day of XXXX, 2021
Adrian Foster, Mayor
June Gallagher, Municipal Clerk
Schedule "A"
MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
PART I Provincial Offences Act
By-law #2014-022, as amended: Road Occupancy By-law
ITEM
COLUMN 1
COLUMN 2
COLUMN 3
Short Form Wording
Provision creating
Set Fine
or defining offence
1
Undertake, or permit to be undertaken,
s. 2.1
$500.00
any construction activity on a Municipal
highway without a permit
2
Transport vehicles, loads, objects or
s. 2.2
$500.00
structures in excess of load and
dimension limits
3
Contravene a condition of a permit
s. 4.3
$300.00
"NOTE: The penalty provision for the offences indicated above is section 5.4 of by-law
no. 2014-022, as amended, a certified copy of which has been filed".
Attachment 2 to Report LGS-025-21
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Co-ordinator at 905-623-3379 ext. 2131
The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington
By-law 2021-OXX
Being a by-law to amend the Boulevard By-law
WHEREAS subsection 11(3) of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c. 25, authorizes the
Municipality to pass by-laws respecting highways under its jurisdiction;
AND WHEREAS the Municipality has enacted a Boulevard By-law 2013-066 to regulate
the use of the boulevard portion of highways under its jurisdiction;
AND WHEREAS the Municipality wishes to make certain amendments to the Boulevard
By-law 2013-066;
NOW THEREFORE the Council of The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington
hereby enacts as follows:
1. Section 34 of By-law 2013-066 is revoked and replaced with the following:
5.4 Without limiting any other section of this By-law, every Person who
contravenes any provision of this By-law is guilty of an offence and on
conviction is liable to a fine in accordance with the Provincial Offences Act,
R.S.O. 1990, c. P.33.
2. The following new section is added immediately after section 35 of By-law 2013-066
and all remaining sections of the by-law are renumbered accordingly:
Schedules
36 The following Schedules are attached to and form an integral part of this by-
law:
Schedule "A" — Set Fines
3. By-law 2013-066 is amended by appending to it Schedule "A" of this Amending By-
law.
4. This By-law shall be effective on the date that it is passed.
Passed in Open Council this XXt" day of XXXX, 2021
Adrian Foster, Mayor
June Gallagher, Municipal Clerk
Schedule "A"
MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
PART I Provincial Offences Act
By-law #2013-066, as amended: Boulevard By-law
ITEM
COLUMN 1
COLUMN 2
COLUMN 3
Short Form Wording
Provision creating
Set Fine
or defining offence
1
Leaving unattended obstruction within a
s. 16
$150.00
boulevard
2
Removal or damage of sidewalk or other
s. 18
$500.00
improvement within a boulevard
3
Height of grass, turf or weeds in the
s. 20(1)
$150.00
boulevard in excess of 20 centimetres
4
Leaving unattended obstruction within a
s. 22.2
$250.00
highway
5
Encumber or damage to a highway
s. 22.3
$500.00
6
Removal, damage or destruction of a
s. 28
$500.00
boulevard tree
7
Failure to comply with an order
s. 31
$350.00
"NOTE: The penalty provision for the offences indicated above is section 34 of by-law
no. 2013-066, as amended, a certified copy of which has been filed".