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Report To: General Government Committee
Date of Meeting: June 22, 2020 Report Number: FND-019-20
Submitted By: Trevor Pinn, Director of Finance/Treasurer
Reviewed By: Andrew C. Allison, CAO
File Number:
By-law Number:
Resolution#:
Report Subject: 2019 Annual Investment Report
Recommendation:
1.That Report FND-019-20 be received for information.
Municipality of Clarington Page 2
Report FND-019-20
1. Background
1.1 In June 2018, through report FND-011-18 the Municipality of Clarington reviewed and
revised its Investment Policy. This policy requires the Treasurer of the Municipality to
report the state of the Municipality’s investments to Council on an annual basis.
1.2 The Municipality of Clarington invests based on the legal list of investments outlined in
O.Reg. 438/97 as amended. The legal list is very prescribed and limits the ability of the
Municipality to fully diversify its investments, however it is relatively secure.
2. Securities Held
Investment Accounts
2.1 The Municipality of Clarington holds its investments through investment accounts with
several financial organizations. For the purpose of determining whether the
Municipality is meetings its investment policies, the underlying investment is considered
not the custodian of the investment.
2.2 The Municipality held the following accounts:
Institution Accounts Held
TD Bank General bank account
Several small bank accounts
Reserve Fund bank account
Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs)
Report Overview
The following report is the annual reporting requirement under the Municipality of
Clarington’s Investment Policy. Regulations require the Treasurer to report certain
information to Council on an annual basis and to certify compliance with the Municipality’s
Investment Policy. This report meets these requirement obligations.
Municipality of Clarington Page 3
Report FND-019-20
Institution Accounts Held
RBC Dominion Securities Reserve Fund investment account
DC Reserve Fund investment account
Strategic Capital investment account
Manulife Investment account (closed in 2019)
The ONE Investment Program High Interest Savings Account (HISA)
Equity portfolio investment account
Bonds portfolio investment account
BMO Nesbitt Burns General Fund investment account (opened in
late December 2019, investment made in
January 2020)
3. Portfolio Mix
Investments by Type
3.1 The Municipality holds investments of several different types. With a large portfolio it is
important to diversity the types of investments to reduce the risk to the overall portfolio
from variations in any one market. The following table shows the December 31, 2019
investments by type:
Investment Type Book Value at
December 31, 2019
Percentage
of Holdings
High Interest Savings Account $45,538,435 39.6%
Provincial Debt 2,369,686 2.1%
Municipal Debt 299,454 0.3%
Financial Institutions 62,053,281 54.0%
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Report FND-019-20
Investment Type Book Value at
December 31, 2019
Percentage
of Holdings
ONE Investment Pools 4,692,598 4.1%
$114,953,454
3.2 The policy guideline for financial institutions is 0% to 60% of the investment portfolio. At
December 31, 2019, the Municipality was within this limit.
3.3 While within the policy limits, the above indicates that the Municipality is heavily
concentrated in Canadian financial institutions. Most of the investments consist of GICs
which were originally purchased with a five-year term.
Investments by Maturity
3.4 The Municipality attempts to balance cash flows through the timing of the maturity of
investments. Staggered maturity dates ensure that cash is readily available to meet the
needs of the Municipality and reduces interest rate risk. At December 31, 2019, the
maturity dates of investments held by the Municipality were as follows:
Timeframe Book Value at
December 31, 2019
Percentage
of Portfolio
Less than 90 days $50,408,350 43.9%
90 days to 1 year 15,732,374 13.7%
1 to 5 years 38,491,550 33.5%
5 to 10 years 5,479,731 4.8%
More than 10 years 4,841,449 4.2%
$114,953,454 100.0%
Municipality of Clarington Page 5
Report FND-019-20
3.5 The Municipality’s HISA and TD RF Bank accounts are considered to have a maturity of
less than 90 days, as they are available to the Municipality within 24 hours.
3.6 The Municipality is allowed in certain circumstances to invest in terms greater than 10
years, at December 31, 2019 there was $4.8 million invested with a maturity greater
than 10 years. These investments are bonds held in the three reserve fund investment
portfolios and are traded on an active market.
Investments by Institution
3.7 The Municipality attempts to diversify its investment portfolio by restricting the
percentage of investments that any one institution may have. This mitigates the risk to
the Municipality if an investment becomes insolvent. It should be noted that Canadian
Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC) only guarantees investments up to $100,000 per
institution, therefore most of the Municipality’s investments are not insured through
CDIC.
3.8 At December 31, 2019 the Municipality’s investments by institution were as follows:
Institution Book Value at
December 31, 2019
Percentage
of Portfolio
ONE Investment – HISA $23,580,608 20.5%
ONE Investment - Equity 500,000 0.4%
ONE Investment – Bond 4,192,598 3.6%
Royal Bank of Canada 10,415,004 9.5%
Royal Bank of Canada – HISA 177,317 0.2%
National Bank 8,805,845 7.7%
Bank of Nova Scotia 14,993,239 13.0%
Bank of Montreal 14,081,384 12.2%
HSBC 5,738,952 5.0%
Municipality of Clarington Page 6
Report FND-019-20
Institution Book Value at
December 31, 2019
Percentage
of Portfolio
TD Bank 7,841,449 6.8%
TD Bank – Savings Account 21,957,827 19.1%
City of Toronto 299,454 0.3%
Province of British Columbia 2,369,686 2.1%
$114,953,454 100.0%
4. Portfolio Summary
4.1 The Municipality’s portfolio consists of several funds which include general funds, trust
funds, reserve funds and other investments.
General Fund
4.2 The General Fund is the main operating fund for the Municipality. This fund has the
least number of active investments. The majority of the investments in this fund are in
the HISA operated by ONE Investment Inc. This HISA account offers favourable
interest rates for a highly liquid investment. At December 31, 2019, the ONE
Investment HISA had approximately $23,580,600. Funds held in the HISA are available
within 24 hours.
4.3 The ONE Investment Inc. HISA was established in September 2016 and held low
balances throughout 2017. In 2018, the Municipality began a period of being more
active with its investments and moved funds from the lower interest earning bank
accounts to the higher HISA accounts.
4.4 In October 2018, Clarington invested $3,000,000 in a GIC with TD Bank for a one-year
period and $3,000,000 for a two-year period. In October 2019, the first GIC matured and
was kept in the general operating account as GIC rates had declined significantly on
one and two year terms. The second GIC, at a rate of 2.75% matures in October and it
is anticipated that it will be kept in the bank account as a result of the current COVID
situation and declining interest rates in the GIC market.
Non-Development Charges Reserve Funds
4.5 The Municipality operates a Non-Development Charges Reserve Fund investment
portfolio for all reserve funds which are not established under the Development Charges
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Report FND-019-20
Act, 1997. There is one exception which is the Strategic Capital Reserve Fund which is
a separate fund.
4.6 The total book value of investments is approximately $24,830,600 (2018 - $25,620,400).
At December 31, 2019 was comprised of $20,514,900 in GICs with maturities in each of
2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 as well as $4,315,700 in bonds with maturities from
2029 to 2032. For purposes of this report, the TD Bank Reserve Fund bank account, is
included in this portfolio.
4.7 The Municipality has adopted a five-year laddering strategy for these investments with
roughly equal distribution each year. This ensures assets will be cashable in any given
year and can be withdrawn from the reserve fund as necessary. In 2019, as a result of a
decrease in interest rates for GICs the Municipality has looked at bonds as a way to
continue to have safe investments with a reasonable return. The bonds held by the
Municipality included Canadian chartered banks (BMO and TD) as well as the City of
Toronto. Although bonds have a longer maturity they are generally fairly liquid as they
are actively traded in the market.
Development Charges Reserve Funds
4.8 The Development Charges Reserve Fund portfolio meets the obligations of the
Municipality under the relevant legislation for Development Charges.
4.9 The Municipality has two accounts with the ONE Investment Program related to this
fund: a Bond account and an Equity account.
4.10 The ONE Investment bond account was established in 2000. The investment pool was
transferred to its current custodian in 2005 with a book value of $2,594,685. As at
December 31, 2019 the book value, as a result of reinvested income, was $4,192,598.
This is an increase of 61.58% over 19.75 years, or 3.12% per year. At December 31,
2019 the market value was below book value, however the adjusted return is still 2.67%
per year since 2005.
4.11 The ONE Investment equity account was established in 2007 with an initial investment
of $500,000 at December 31, 2019 the market value of this account had increased to
$1,199,929 which is an increase of approximately 140% over 12 years. This translates
to an annual increase of 10.77%.
Strategic Capital Reserve Funds
4.12 The Strategic Capital Reserve Fund portfolio has been established to specifically hold
investments for the Strategic Capital Reserve Fund. This reserve fund was established
to provide a source of funding for economic development activities. The intent was to
hold the $10.0 million capital as a source of internal borrowing for economic
development capital investments, interest earned on the investments is transferred to
the general fund as a way of offsetting the tax levy.
4.13 Investments in this fund consist of $7.5 million in GICs with maturities ranging from June
2020 to March 2024. Interest rates vary from 2.1% to 3.2%. Bonds of Canadian
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Report FND-019-20
chartered banks worth $2.6 million with maturities from September 2029 to January
2032 are also held with a interest rate of 2.9% to 3.1%.
5. Unrealized and Realized Gains
5.1 An unrealized gain or loss arises when the market value of an investment varies from
the book value of the investment. An unrealized gain or loss becomes realized when
the investment is sold or matures.
5.2 Interest accrued, but not paid, on the GICs held is assumed to approximate the market
value, therefore this has been recorded as investment income and has been recorded
as an increase in the balance of the investment.
6. Concurrence
Not Applicable.
7. Conclusion
7.1 In my opinion, all investments were made in accordance with the investment policies
and goals adopted by the Municipality of Clarington and are in compliance with the
regulations adopted under the Municipal Act, 2001.
7.2 In my opinion, the Municipality was compliant with its investment policy at December 31,
2019.
7.3 It is respectfully recommended that the report be received.
Staff Contact: Trevor Pinn, Director of Finance/Treasurer, 905-623-3379 ext. 2602 or
tpinn@clarington.net
Attachments:
Not Applicable
Interested Parties:
There are no interested parties to be notified of Council's decision.