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Report To: Joint Committees
Date of Meeting: April 27, 2020 Report Number: EGD-006-20
Submitted By: Ron Albright, Acting Director of Engineering Services
Reviewed By: Andrew C. Allison, CAO
File Number: B.BF.12.03.GA.01
Resolution#:
By-law Number:
Report Subject: Cedar Crest Beach Rd and West Beach Rd Berm Review and Estimates
Recommendations:
1.That Report EGD-006-20 be received;
2.That no further flood mitigation work be undertaken on West Beach Rd;
3.That Council provide direction to staff to proceed with the construction of a flood
mitigation berm along the length of the Cedar Crest Beach Road at an estimated
cost of $85,000; and
4.That all interested parties listed in Report EGD-006-20 and any delegations be
advised of Council’s decision.
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1. Background
1.1 Report CAO-006-19 dated June 17, 2019 outlines the history and background of the
actions that have been taken over the past 3-4 years by the Central Lake Ontario
Conservation Authority (CLOCA) and the Municipality with regard to the multiple natural
hazards present in the Port Darlington (west shore) reach of Lake Ontario shoreline.
This report focuses on the riverine flood hazard from the adjacent Westside Creek,
Bowmanville/Soper Creek and marsh systems.
1.2 At the March 19, 2020 CLOCA Board Meeting the CLOCA Board approved the following
motion:
“THAT the CLOCA Board of Directors recommends that the Council of the Municipality
of Clarington consider the options to improve safe access along municipal road in the
Port Darlington area as part of capital planning and budgeting and that the
implementing road works be constructed where feasible and appropriate.”
1.3 In response, Council considered the following as part of a larger motion during the April
17, 2020 Council meeting, and resolved to refer it back to staff for a report detailing a
cost estimate for the proposed work:
“That Clarington adopt CLOCA “Port Darlington Shoreline Hazard Study” Staff Report
#5630-19 Recommendation #5 to raise the road elevation of Cedar Crest Beach Road
via the deployment of gravel by Operations;
That Clarington construct a berm/berms on the marsh side of Cedar Crest Beach Rd.
and West beach Rd. (southerly section) with 50% of the funds drawn from the
“Clarington Station A Reserve Fund” and requesting that St. Marys pay the other 50% of
the cost;”
1.4 During the discussion at Council, emphasis was placed on the berm mitigation option
and that is the focus of this report. The main purpose of the berm is to reduce the
possibility of road flooding when the marshes that abut the road are experiencing high
water levels which occurred in 2017 and 2019. Another purpose is to construct a
Report Overview
The residents of the Cedar Crest Beach Road and West Beach Road portions of the Port
Darlington (west shore) reach have experienced flooding of their access roads in 2017 and
2019. Based on direction provided by Council, staff have reviewed both West Beach Road
(most southerly portion) and Cedar Crest Beach Road relative to options for raising the
roads and providing flood mitigation berms along the marsh side of the roads. This report
summarizes staffs’ findings, preliminary costs and recommendations.
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permanent berm solution to avoid having to deploy resources to create a barrier with
sand bagging along this edge as has been done in the past. Figures 1-3 show past
flooding of Cedar Crest Beach Road.
Figure 1: Cedar Crest Beach Road Flooding
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Figure 2: Cedar Crest Beach Road Flooding
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Figure 3: Sandbag Berm on Cedar Crest Beach Road
1.5 While staff did not undertake a detailed analysis of the option to raise the roads, which
would need to be done especially for Cedar Crest Beach Road, it should be noted that
gravel has been previously placed along a particularly susceptible area of West Beach
Road to address localized flooding. To date, this solution has successfully addressed
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the flooding issue. Any further adjustment would restrict the ability of service vehicles to
use the road, mainly garbage trucks, due to reduced clearance from overhead utilities.
Figure 4 shows the current West Beach Road.
Figure 4: West Beach Road
1.6 In reviewing the implementation of a flood mitigation berm solution for West Beach
Road, there are a number of challenges such as the irregular property boundaries,
varied ownership and the close proximity of the marsh water’s edge to the road. These
challenges would make it very difficult to implement a berm solution without filling in part
of the marsh. Based on past experience with natural environmental features such as
this marsh, staff would need to undertake a significantly more detailed review and
consultation with approval authorities in order to determine if berm mitigation would be a
potential option for West Beach Road. For this reason, and the success of road works
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to date, it is suggested that staff continue to monitor this section of road, but no further
flood mitigation be undertaken. Figure 5 shows an aerial photo of the irregular property
limits as well as the proximity of the marsh to West Beach Road.
Figure 5: Property Limits and Marsh Along West Beach Road
1.7 In reviewing the flood data from the 2017 and 2019 highwater events, it was found that
75.85 m was the flood elevation that compromised Cedar Crest Beach Road. During
these events, attempts were made to protect the road with sand bagging at strategic
low-lying areas along the north side of the road, however some flooding still occurred.
1.8 The detailed topographic information for the area indicates it is relatively flat between
the West Side Creek bridge and Watson Crescent. Due to this, the flood mitigation berm
will need to run the entire length of the road to ensure that the flood waters do not “wrap
around” the end of the berm and compromise the road. A typical design of this nature
would incorporate a 0.3 m (1 foot) buffer from the high-water level to the top of the
berm. However, for this area, we are proposing a 0.15 m buffer to reduce the impact of
the berm footprint on the area and to reduce the cost of the flood mitigation. This
design would see roughly 700 m of berm constructed on the land between Cedar Crest
Beach Road and the West Side marsh. In order to address road drainage during
normal rain events and winter snow melt, several openings in the berm will be required
to allow for drainage from the road to the marsh. These openings could be culverts
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through the berms or reduction in berm height in certain areas to form an opening.
There would be approx. 8-12 openings that would need to be blocked with several
sandbags during all subsequent flood events in the marsh. Based on initial design, the
cost of a flood mitigation berm is estimated at $85,000. This estimate differs from the
one provided at Council on April 14, 2020 as a result of extending the berm to provide a
barrier along the entire length of the road. This change represents an increase in length
of approximately twice that of the original design which was estimated without the
benefit of detailed topographic information.
1.9 While staff have used projects with aspects that are comparable to this berm to develop
the estimate, the actual cost will be determined through a request for quotations for the
work.
1.10 It should be noted that if Council chooses to protect these areas from marsh flooding
with the temporary option of sandbags, it would require filling and deploying 8,000 to
10,000 sandbags.
1.11 While there is enough land to construct the berm, it should be noted that a large number
of trees and shrubs will have to be removed in order to construct the berm. Additionally,
there are several areas where residents have made improvements such as grading,
cutting grass and planting gardens. While the construction of the berm will be adjusted
to reduce the impact, these areas will still be affected. The following link provides a
short video showing the area noted above: Cedar Crest Beach Road – April 2020
1.12 Based on the forecasts provided by experts in the field, it is estimated that the highest
water levels in Lake Ontario this year will be experienced between mid-May and early-
June. Should Council wish to proceed with this solution, it is suggested that staff be
directed to post a request for quotations for one week following Council’s direction. Per
our Purchasing By-law, the Director of Engineering can then approve the award of the
work to the successful bidder.
1.13 Should Council direct staff to proceed with this option at the May 4, 2020 Council
meeting, a request for quotations will be posted the following day for one week, closing
on May 12, 2020 at 4:30:00 pm local time. The scope of this work is such that the quote
should be able to be reviewed and awarded by the end of the week. Start of
construction will be dependant on the contractor receiving the necessary clearances
from the utility locating agencies. Wherever possible, staff will consult with the agencies
in advance to expedite the required locates.
1.14 Should Council direct staff to proceed, staff will consult with CLOCA on the final design
to ensure all necessary approvals are in place prior to commencement of construction.
Staff have been in contact with CLOCA during the preparation of this design, cost
estimate and report to ensure they are informed and aware of the status of this project.
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1.15 As approved by Council, funding for the work can be provided from a reserve fund
account identified by the Director of Finance. As directed by Council, staff will request a
50% contribution for the project from St. Marys Cement.
2. Concurrence
This report has been reviewed by the Director of Finance who concurs with the
recommendations.
3. Conclusion
Staff have prepared a design for a flood mitigation berm along the length of Cedar Crest
Beach Road and request direction from Council if they wish to proceed with the work at
an estimated cost of $85,000. Staff recommend that the current gravel treatment
provided for West Beach Road be monitored over the year to gauge performance and
that no further flood mitigation be undertaken along this road due to the complications
highlighted in this report.
Staff Contact: Ron Albright, Acting Director of Engineering Services, x2302 or
RAlbright@clarington.net
Attachments:
Not Applicable
Interested Parties:
List of Interested Parties available from Department.