HomeMy WebLinkAboutPD-54-87y~~~~
TOWN OF NEWCASTLE
REPORT File # ,'~~ _~`
Res . #, ~~ / , ~'`~
By-Law # ~`r}~
hE~7It~: General Purpose and Administration Committee
DATE: Monday, February 16, 1987
T #: PD-54-87 FIIF #:
CT: REPORT OF THE SHORELINE MANAGEMENT REVIEW COMMITTEE
RECOMMENDATIONS:
It is respectfully recommended that the General Purpose and Administration Committee
recommend to Council the following:
1. THAT Report PD-54-87 be received; and
2. THAT the Minister of Natural Resources and the Minister of Municipal Affairs be
advised that the Tovan of Newcastle has no objection to the recommendations of the
Report of the Shoreline Management Review Committee, with the exception that it is
recommended that funding available through the Ontario Home Renewal Program and the
Federal Residential Rehabilitation Assistance Program not be extended to those
elements already covered by the Shoreline Property Assistance Act; and
3. 1~HAT a copy of Council's decision and Staff Report PD-54-87 be forwarded to the
Ministry of Natural Resources and the Minister of Municipal Affairs. ~%~ -~-..c"* ~~-e--~
f' ~~. _.
BACKGROUND:
On December 16, 1986, Council considered a letter from the Minister of Natural Resources
forwarding a copy of the Report of the Shoreline Management Review Committee. Council
resolved (Resolution #C-16-87) that the Report be referred to the Directors of Public
Works and Planning for review and a subsequent report to Committee.
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REPURT NU.: PD-54-87 Page 2
The Shoreline Management Review Committee was established on April 1986 by
the Provincial Government to make recommendations on a long-term strategy
for managing the Great Lakes shoreline. The need for a strategy became
evident when water levels in the Great Lakes rose in 1985 and 1986 causing
considerable damage to shoreline areas. The Report was submitted to the
Ministers of Natural Resources and Municipal Affairs on December 16, 1986.
The Report notes that the regulations of water levels and flows in the Great
Lakes and the connecting channels is the responsibility of the Canadian and
American Governments, and not within the realm of Provincial Authority. As
well, engineering solutions to regulating lake levels have limited
effectiveness.
The Province has jurisdiction over the Great Lakes shoreline and the
Committee has recommended the development of a comprehensive Shoreline
rvlanagement Program as the most effective role for the Province and the most
effective method, in the short and long term, of dealing with shoreline
damage.
The Shoreline Management Program being recommended by the Committee has
three (3) major components - Prevention, Protection, and Emergency
Measures.
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The Report noted that the municipality's role in damage prevention relates
to their responsibility to guide development away from hazard-prone areas
when preparing Official Plans and Zoning By-laws. Zoning By-laws can also
be used to require flood proofing measures on development. As well, the
municipality may also use site plan and subdivision control. The Committee
has recommended that the Ministeries of Natural Resources and Municipal
Affairs jointly prepare a Policy Statement under Section 3 of the Planning
Act to formally recognize Great Lakes shoreline management in municipal
landuse planning.
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REPORT NO.: PD-54-87 Page 3
The Committee has recommended that the Ministry of Natural Resources be
designated as the co-ordinating agency for shoreline management and that the
Ministry prepare a Shoreline Management Plan to assist in consistent
application of management policies. The Committee also recommended that the
Conservation Authorities Act be amended to extend the jurisdiction al and
geographical boundaries of shoreline, Conservation Authorities to include
both shoreline and near shore areas of the Great Lakes, and that
Conservation Authorities be identified as the agency to implement the
Shoreline Management Plan, and to administer the shoreline policies of the
Ministry of Natural Resources.
The Committee has also recommended that the Ministry of Natural Resources
discuss with the Federal Government the need to expand the Canada-Ontario
Flood Damage Reduction Program to accelerate hazard land mapping. Unce
flood and erosion hazard areas are identified, municipalities can include
them in their planning documents, and Conservation Authorities can enact
fill and construction regulations.
PRf1TG('Ti/lt~i
The Committee has envisaged two (2) tiers of shoreline protection works -
relatively large scale projects initiated by the Conservation Authority with
the support of member municipalities and projects initiated by individual
land owners. With respect to the former, the Committee has recommended that
these projects be evaluated and ranked on a priority basis, and that they be
funded in away identical to ongoing capital works programs for damage
reduction in the riverine environment - that is, 55% provincial funding and
45% local funding by the benefitting municipalities and for shorefro nt
owners. The Committee has also recommended that a streamlined approvals
process for shore protection works initiated by individual landowners be
developed, with the Conservation Authorities being the focal point for the
distribution of approvals applications. The Committee has proposed that
provincial grants be available to all approved works initiated by individual
or municipalities. These grants would be distributed by the Conservation
Authority on a priority basis as determined by the Shoreline Management Plan.
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REPORT NO.: PD-54-87 Page 4
The Shoreline Property Assistance Act enables municipalities to borrow from
the Province to provide loans to those who wish to rehabilitate, repair or
install new shore protection, or who wish to raise o r relocate buildings as
the result of damage or potential damage due to flooding or erosion. The
Committee has recommended a number of changes to the Act to strengthen the
inspection and approvals process in the Act, to ensure that all shoreline
works receive technical review and approval before public funding, to
increase funding provisions under the Act, and to provide loan guarantees.
The Committee also noted that, because of the cost involved, some property
owners may not join with their neighbours in following a consistent approach
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to managing their shore fronts, thereby creating a "weaklink" in continuous
shore protection. The Committee recommended that the Province consider
amendments to the Ontario Home Renewal Program (OHRP) to permit the extension
of funding to those elements covered by the Shoreline Property Assistance
Program (eg. protection, raising of structures), and to approach the Federal
Government to discuss inclusion of this package under the Residential
Rehabilitation Assistance Program (RRAP). Staff note that funding under
these programs is based on an applicant's income.
EMERGENCY MEASURES
The Committee has recommended that the Ministry of Municipal Affairs require
all shoreline municipalities to develop shoreline emergency plans under the
Emergency Plans Act which would cover the procedures for responding to a
shoreline emergency and for providing necessary services resulting from flood
and erosion. The Committee has also recommended that the Province, through
the Ministry of Nlunicipal Affairs, continue to provide unconditional grants
to those municipalities incurring unanticipated costs following shoreline
emergency situations.
CUNIMENT:
As indicated earlier, the Report of the Shoreline Manangement Committee notes
the importance of the municipality's role in controlling development in
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REPORT NO.: PD-54-87 Page 5
hazard prone areas and has recommended the preparation of a Policy Statement
to formally recognize Great Lakes Shoreline management in municipal land use
planning. Staff note that the Region of Durham Official Plan and the Town of
Newcastle Comprehensive Zoning By-law already incorporate policies designed
to control development in Hazard areas along the Great Lakes shoreline. The
Official Plan (Schedule A5) designates lands along the shoreline as "Hazard
Lands" and states (Section 1.2.4) that the extent and exact location of such
Hazard Lands shall be determined in zoning by-laws in accordance with
detailed floodline, soil and contour mapping. The Official Plan (Section
1.2.5) further states that Hazard Lands shall be primarily for the
preservation and conservation of the environment, and that the respective
zoning by-laws shall impose building setbacks from the Hazard Land related to
the extent and severity of the existing and potential hazard.
By-law 84-63, as amended, implements the policies of the Official Plan by
zoning the entire length of the Lake Ontario shoreline, with the exception of
Darlington Provincial Park, as "Environmental Protection". As well, existing
residential development along the lake south of Bowmanville has been placed
in the "Residential Shoreline" zone, the provisions of which specify to what
extent new residential development may be expanded or renovated.
Based on the above, Planning Staff have no objection to the recommendations
of the Committee's Report in respect of the municipal role in shoreline
management. In particular, Staff note improved mapping of shoreline areas
will facilitate the delineation of Hazard Lands in the Zoning By-law.
Planning Staff also requested comments from the Clerk's Department and the
Building Department in respect of funding, and the Public Works and Fire
Departments in respect of Emergency Measures. The following comments were
received:
Clerk's Department
"The Clerk's Department and indeed the Town of Newcastle generally, has not
had a great deal of experience with the Shoreline Property Assistance Act,
1973.
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REPURT NO.: PD-54-87
Page 6
Clerk's Department - (Cont'd)
In 1974, Council passed a by-law authorizing the raising of $50,000 for
shoreline property assistance. Subseq uently, in 1980, Council aut horized an
advance in the amount of $18,000 for shoreline property protection. As a
result of public concern related to the flooding occurring along Lake Ontario
the Council of the Town of Newcastle did, in 1986 authorize the passing of a
debenturing by-law in the amount of $150,000 to aid property owners in
effecting shoreline works under the Shoreline Property Assistance Act, 1973.
Staff and Council recognized that funds might not be available from the
Province but none-the-less felt it appropriate to have the borrowing
authority approved in the event the program could be utilized. The Town of
Newcastle's approved borrowing authority now standards at $182,000, and as of
this date we have not received any applications for assistance.
Under present legislation, the Clerk's Department is responsible for the
following:
1. Provision of Information relating to the Program;
2. Provision of Application for Loan Forms;
3. Provision of Inspection and Completion Certificate Forms;
4. Council approval of the application and loan;
5. Sale of the debenture through the Region of Durham;
6. Preparation of Rating By-laws and their registration;
7. Payment over of funds when received;
8. Co~ilection of the funds advanced in alike manner as taxes.
(7 and 8 are handled by the Treasury Department)
The single serious problem throughout the period during which the program has
been in existence has been the uncertainty of funding. The other minor
problems such as administering the program, providing or requiring expert
technical assistance, are not significant and ones easily resolved.
Assigning a major role to the Conservation Authorities with respect to the
provision of information to interested parties and the processing of the
initial application woul d provide the Authori ty with the opportuni ty to
monitor and establish what works are appropriate in a given situation. As
well, they would be able to initiate large scale works if such works are
required.
The original intent of the Ontario Home Renewal Program and the Residential
Rehabilitation Assistance Program has been clearly delineated and it would
not be appropriate to use these programs as funding sources for Shoreline
Protection works. The Shoreline Property Protection Act should be maintained
as a self-sustaining program and have within it a full funding opportunity.
The need for cross program funding would only serve to confuse both the
applicants and the administrators."
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REPORT NO.: PD-54-87 page 7
Building Department
"Any amendments to the OHAP and RRAP legislation as recommended in the
subject Report would result in a diversion of funds from other areas
requiring assistance."
Fire Department
"The Town of Newcastle Emergency Plan, which will hopefully be approved by
by-law in the spring of 1987, details specific responsibilities to each
member of the committee who form the body of the plan (Municipal Control
Group). One member of the committee is the Director of Public Works, who is
identified as being responsible for co-ordinating various functions, one
being to maintain liaison with flood control, conservation and environment
agencies and be prepared to conduct relief or preventative operations. Once
the Energency Plan is approved and this committee meets to receive and
discuss the plan, then individual roles and responsibilities would be
discussed. The Director of Public Works would be required to assist in
formulating or co-ordinating flood control measures throughout the
Municipality for inland streams and rivers and would meet with Ministries and
Agencies to offer assistance for Shoreline Flood Control.
I am in agreement with the concluding remarks in the Summary and feel that
the format of our Emergency Plan will provide for co-ordinated Shoreline
Emergency Planning. Preventative and protective measures on the shoreline
should remain a shared cost of the Federal and Provincial governments and not
the Municipalities."
Public Works Department
"I concur with the recommendations in the report that suggest that Provincial
Agencies take the lead with respect to all these facets of the Shoreline
Management Program. I believe the suggested role of the municipality is
compatible with the intent of the Town of Newcastle Emergency Plan which I
believe is intended to be approved by by-law and implemented in 1987."
A review of comments submitted indicates that, with the exception of the
issue of funding, Town Staff have no objection to the recommendations of the
Shoreline Management Review Committee. Both the Chief Building Official and
the Town Clerk have expressed a concern that funding available through OHRP
and RRAP should not be extended to those projects covered by the Shoreline
Property Assistance Act.
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REPURT NU.: PD-54-87
Page 8
It is therefore respectfully recommended that the Minister of Natural
Resources and the Niinister of Municipal Affairs be advised that the Town of
Newcastle has no objection to the recommendations of the Report of the
Shoreline Management Review Committee, with the exception that the Town
recommends that funding available through the Ontario Home Renewal Program
and the Residential Rehabilitation Assistance Prograrn not be extended to
those elements already covered by the Shoreline Property Assistance Act.
Respectfully submitted,
Recommended for presentation
to the C ommi tte e
~~wrence Kot set t
Chi of A i istrati ve Uf ficer
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