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Staff Report
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Report To: Special General Government Committee
Report Number: CAO-006-20
Date of Meeting: February 24, 2020 Resolution#: #GG-119-20, GG-122-20,
Reviewed By: Andrew C. Allison, CAO C-087-20
File Number:
By-law Number:
Report Subject: Organizational Structure Review — Implementation Plan
Recommendations:
1. That Report CAO-006-20 be received;
2. That Council endorse the organizational structure changes generally as set out in
this Report;
3. That Council either,
a. direct staff not to pursue Recommendation #8 (Outsource Animal Services); or
b. pursue outsourcing in the manner set out in section 3.49 of this Report;
4. That staff be directed to apply for funding under the next intake of the Audit and
Accountability Fund in order to assist with the implementation of Recommendation
#26 (Key Performance Indicators); and
5. That all interested parties listed in Report CAO-006-20 and any delegations be
advised of Council's decision.
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Report Overview
In the summer of 2019, the Ontario Government unveiled the Audit and Accountability Fund
for eligible municipalities and school boards to conduct independent financial reviews.
Council received funding under this program to undertake an organizational review, focused
on our high-level structure. The consulting work was awarded to Grant Thornton who
produced a report dated December 4, 2019. This Report provides staff's rationale for
supporting or deviating from the recommendations contained in the Grant Thornton report.
Implementation of the recommendations in this Report will not be the end of the process to
achieve savings and efficiencies through organizational change. The recommended
changes are intended to put in place a structure and set of systems and processes that will
encourage and promote further efficiencies. Ongoing adjustments can and will be made as
required.
1. Background
1.1 Through Report FND-021-19, staff were directed to undertake an organizational
structure review provided funding was received under the Province's Audit and
Accountability Fund. Due to time constraints, Council directed staff to sole source the
contract if the funds were awarded. The Municipality's application was successful in the
amount of $150,000. Grant Thornton LLP ("GT") was engaged to undertake the review.
1.2 The first step taken by GT was to complete a Current State Assessment. GT then
performed an analysis based on six specific areas of impact (cost savings) and what
they termed a 4P analysis (Purpose and Strategy, People and Culture, Process and
Finances, and Performance and Measurement). This resulted in 30 recommendations
and a high-level implementation outline that were presented in GT's December 4, 2019
report entitled "Municipality of Clarington Organizational Structure Review".
1.3 In Report CAO-016-19, staff identified that financial implications (e.g. impact on the
municipal budget, possible sources of future funding to assist with the implementation),
human resource issues (e.g. collective agreement implications, pay equity), physical
space requirements, functional analyses of impacted positions, realistic timeframes for
implementation and, most importantly, input from staff need to be considered as integral
parts of any implementation plan.
1.4 Through Resolution #C-430-19, Council directed staff to prepare an implementation
plan and a cost analysis for consideration during the 2020 budget deliberations. This
report responds to that direction. It addresses all 30 recommendations in GT's report,
and assesses whether they will help the Municipality improve how services are
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Report CAO-006-20
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delivered. Some of staff's analysis is set out in a compendium report (CAO-007-20) that
is confidential because it contains personal information about identifiable individuals.
2. Communication Plan
2.1 Successful change management requires effective communication with all stakeholders.
That is why early in the process of reviewing our organizational structure the CAO's
Office built out a plan that informed and engaged staff at all levels as much as feasibly
possible. Below is a summary of the steps taken to inform Municipal staff in the
preparation of this Report, and the planned future steps (after Council's decision on
March 2, 2020).
Date
Communication
September 20
to October 10
Digital survey (administered by GT confidentially) which produced a
total of 128 responses from staff
December 4
Department Head meeting to discuss GT report
December 4
Management meeting to discuss GT report
December 5
Meeting with CUPE Local 74 to discuss GT report
December 5
E-mail to all staff to discuss GT report
December 12 to
February 7
Over 20 meetings with staff potentially affected by GT's
recommendations
January 22
Meeting with IAFF 3139
January 30
Meeting with CUPE Local 74
January 29 to
February 6
Survey (soliciting comments regarding GT's recommendations)
February 12
E-mail to all staff responding to the survey results
February 20
Management meeting to discuss Report CAO-006-20
February 20
E-mail to all staff regarding Report CAO-006-20
February 24
Special General Government Committee meeting
March 2
Council meeting
March 3
E-mail to all staff (post council decision)
March 5
Town Hall Discussion led by CAO
Ongoing
Status updates (highlighting wins, opportunities and challenges)
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2.2 The survey that was conducted from January 29 through February 6 produced a total of
99 responses from staff. A summary of the themes that emerged from the survey and
the CAO's comments on those themes can be found on the intranet.
3. Restructuring
3.1 The chart below illustrates the recommended corporate structure based on function. It
does not represent the recommended divisional structure.
Proposed 2020 Municipality of Clarington
Organizational Chart
*Subject to potential outsourcing
3.2 Staff's rationale for the recommended structure is set out below (the analysis and
comments have been grouped using the recommendation numbering in the GT report).
Recommendations 1 through 16, and 19 through 21, from the GT report deal specifically
with restructuring.
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GT Recommendation #1: Combine Office of the CAO with Mayor and Council
Administrative Support to Form Executive Services
3.3 Staff agree with the rationale that GT offered in support of this recommendation, but do
not believe that a formal restructuring of the Offices is necessary to realize the cost
savings and efficiencies.
3.4 GT recommended the Mayor's, Councillors and CAO Offices be combined to create an
Executive Services Department. Administrative support within the Offices of the Mayor,
Councillors and the CAO (including Communications and Corporate Policy) has recently
been restructured. Where there were previously four administrative support positions,
there are now three. All three support positions have been reclassified and are stated to
be interdependent. From a practical standpoint, the efficiencies have been, and will
continue to be, realized without the need for formal restructuring.
3.5 Maintaining separate Offices respects the different roles of these Offices as set out in
sections 224, 225 and 227 of the Municipal Act, 2001.
3.6 Timing: The changes needed to realize these cost savings and efficiencies have been
made and are reflected in the 2020 Budget.
GT Recommendation #2: Move Tourism from CAO to Community Services
3.7 Staff agree with this recommendation.
3.8 Moving the Tourism Division to Community Services presents an opportunity to align
with and leverage the community facing services that the Municipality delivers.
3.9 Tourism fits with the work that the Municipality's community development staff are
currently doing. The Tourism team will receive more support if they are aligned with
community development staff. Instead of having one customer service point at their
Liberty Street location, Tourism can be represented at five major facilities in Clarington,
maximizing their presence and reach. There is an opportunity to enhance tourism
information sharing with the public at all front desks in our recreation facilities, taking
advantage of our existing Community Service Representatives (CSR) group and the
large number of customers and visitors who walk through the doors of our facilities each
day.
3.10 Having CSRs provide timely tourism information will multiply our tourism ambassadors
from the current compliment of three staff members to 30+ well -trained front-line staff
promoting Clarington Tourism. With the additional support, Tourism staff will be able to
focus on supporting stakeholders, building relationships, marketing initiatives as well as
strategies to help grow the tourism industry in Clarington. This will allow the Tourism
team to focus more on long-term strategies. Tourism can also be more directly involved
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with event organizers booking facilities. This will connect tourism directly with sporting
organizations and create opportunities for tourism to leverage those relationships, and
assist organizers looking for tourism focused activities while their teams are in
Clarington. Staff believe this approach to destination marketing will generate repeat
visits, and tourists wanting to return to and explore our community further.
3.11 In addition to efficiencies generated through collaboration, staff engagement and
workflow alignment as described above, there is a potential cost savings of closing the
Liberty Street Tourism Office, known as the Visitor's Center. The 2020 Budget includes
a request to create additional space in Community Services that could possibly be used
to accommodate the Tourism Division. If the "storefront" operation closes, there would
be an annual operating savings of roughly $18,000. Tourism staff will not be physically
relocated until Council reviews and considers a full analysis of this option.
3.12 The non-affiliated positions currently within Tourism are consistent with corresponding
positions in Community Services. The Tourism team would report to the Manager,
Client Services.
3.13 Timing: Moving Tourism over to Community Services can occur almost immediately.
The Coordinator, Programmer and Part-time Clerk can continue to work out of the
Liberty Street office unless and until Council makes a decision respecting that space.
GT Recommendation #3: Move Climate Change from CAO to Planning Services
3.14 Staff agree with this recommendation.
3.15 The Climate Change Response Coordinator is a 24-month contract position (until April
2021) funded in part by the Federation of Canadian Municipalities. Moving the Climate
Change Response Coordinator to the new Planning and Development Department
would reflect current practice as the Climate Change Response Coordinator currently
sits within the Planning Services Department.
3.16 The work of the Climate Change Response Coordinator is largely to coordinate the
Municipal efforts to respond to climate change across departments through the
development of a corporate climate change action plan. While functionally located in
the Planning Services Department, taking action on climate change requires the
consideration of climate change impacts in all Municipal decision making. If endorsed
by Council, implementation of a climate change action plan will require collaboration
from across the corporation, championed by the Inter -Departmental Working Group on
Climate Change.
3.17 Timing: This functional realignment can take place immediately.
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GT Recommendations #4 and #5: Add Legal and Clerk's to Corporate Services
3.18 Staff agree with the rationale that GT offered in support of these recommendations, but
do not believe that combining these three departments into one new department is the
appropriate step at this time. Instead, staff support a phased approach.
Phase 1 — Create a Legislative Services Department
3.19 When the Municipality's organizational structure was last reviewed approximately 20
years ago, all legal services were outsourced. In 2010, the Municipality created an in-
house Legal Department. There are natural synergies that exist between the functions
of the Legal Department and the Clerk's Department, particularly as they relate to
by-law enforcement. The recommendation therefore is that these two Departments be
combined into one new Department called Legislative Services.
3.20 Since its inception, the Legal Department has provided support to the entire
organization on a wide range of real estate services, but responsibility for land
acquisitions has remained with the Special Projects Branch of Planning Services. As
part of the reorganization, the majority of this portfolio of work will move over to
Legislative Services.
3.21 Timing: This realignment will begin in September 2020 and be phased in.
Phase 2 — Merge Corporate Services with either Legislative Services or Finance
3.22 GT recommended that Legal, Clerk's and Corporate Services be combined. It
suggested that this could take place in "Year 2-3". Phase 1 above is a first step towards
what GT recommended.
3.23 Staff agree that there could be savings and efficiencies achieved if Legal, Clerk's and
Corporate Services are brought together, but also feel that there could be savings and
efficiencies if Corporate Services is combined with Finance — essentially taking the
Municipality back to where it was 20 years ago. Another possibility is that the Human
Resources Division currently in Corporate Services could be combined with Legislative
Services, and IT combined with Finance.
3.24 There is a lot of work that must be undertaken by Corporate Services in order to
implement the structural changes recommended in this Report. After much of that work
is done, and the newly reorganized departments have had some time to adjust, the
issue of whether to reposition Corporate Services or its individual divisions can be
assessed.
3.25 Timing: This second phase of restructuring could potentially be implemented in 2021.
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GT Recommendation #6 — Move Accessibility Coordinator from Clerk's to Community
Services
3.26 Staff agree with this recommendation.
3.27 The Municipality is committed to providing an accessible environment in which
residents, visitors and employees have equitable access to Municipal programs,
services and facilities in a way that respects the dignity and independence of everyone.
Our organization is dedicated to ensuring accessible, responsive representation and
providing innovative, efficient and affordable services that will enhance the quality of life
in our growing and diverse community.
3.28 Currently, the Accessibility Coordinator works closely with Community Services on
many aspects of its operations. Community Services administers a large range of
programs, and it is vitally important that these programs be appropriately designed from
an accessibility standpoint. The Accessibility Coordinator has been working regularly
with Community Services older adult and customer service teams and is a valuable
in-house resource in other areas of the Department.
3.29 There is potential to realize some cost savings and increase existing levels of services
to an even greater extent if this position is formally placed (and physically relocated to
be) within the Community Services Department. Paragraphs 3.30 through 3.33 below
provide some examples.
3.30 There is an opportunity to reduce contracted work related to accessible building audits.
Community Services currently contracts this work out at a cost of approximately $2,500
annually, and it is possible to reduce or perhaps even eliminate this expense if the
Department draws upon the Accessibility Coordinator's expertise. At a minimum,
transferring all responsibilities for building accessibility audits to the Accessibility
Coordinator could create capacity for building and facility supervisors.
3.31 By placing the position within the Community Services Department, there will be a
greater opportunity to increase the collaboration between the Accessibility Coordinator
(and the work of the Accessibility Advisory Committee) and the Community
Development Coordinator (and the work of the Diversity Advisory Committee).
3.32 Coordination of accessibility training for the large number of part time -staff employed in
Community Services each year would be more effective.
3.33 Accessing various sources of funding through grant applications is also a task that
Community Services staff work on, and there would be improved collaboration in this
area.
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3.34 It is worth noting that, despite a move from Clerk's to Community Services, the
Accessibility Coordinator will continue to provide the valued services to all Departments
and the community.
3.35 This non-affiliated position would report to the Manager, Client Services. It would
appropriately fit alongside other non-affiliated positions within that business unit.
3.36 Timing: In theory, this position could transition over to Community Services almost
immediately, however, the incumbent is currently on maternity leave. The transition
plan is therefore to finalize all logistics during Q4 of 2020 and formally move the position
into Community Services effective January 2021.
GT Recommendation #7: Move Oversight of Volunteers from Community Services to
Human Resources
3.37 Staff do not agree with this recommendation.
3.38 There is no clear rationale provided in the GT report in support of this recommendation
other than to suggest that there are efficiencies to be realized as a result of "process
and finances (P3)" which includes "opportunities as they relate to approaches and
processes to provide services and programs, including responses to bottlenecks,
inconsistences, cost reductions, and identification of areas that work well." GT may
have seen the onboarding of volunteers as being similar to what the Municipality does
with new staff hiring and that led them to conclude that there is a better fit within the
Hunan Resources Division of Corporate Services. In the opinion of staff, oversight of
volunteers extends well beyond the onboarding function and the vast majority of what is
required to properly oversee volunteer work rests outside of Human Resources.
3.39 Currently, the Community Services Department has coordinated the on-line volunteer
management program and it is working very well. It was initiated in 2018. Details of the
program can be found on page 18 (sections 9.7 and 9.8) of Report CSD-002-19 and on
our website.
3.40 In the recent past, responsibility (based on where the funds have been budgeted) for the
bi-annual Volunteer Recognition Event has rested with the Clerk's Department and,
more recently, the CAO's Office. In reality, the event has been very successfully carried
out as a result of a total team approach involving almost every Municipal Department.
Going forward, Community Services can be the lead Department for this event.
3.41 Timing: As staff feel that oversight of volunteers should remain with Community
Services, there are no implementation timing issues.
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GT Recommendation #8: Outsource Animal Services
Page 10
3.42 Staff do not have enough information to either agree or disagree with this
recommendation. The extent of any operational savings cannot be known unless and
until the Municipality issues and receives responses to a Request For Proposals ("RFP")
to outsource the service.
3.43 It is important to note that GT's recommendation to outsource Animal Services refers to
sheltering and adoption of animals, not enforcement. In 2015, the Animal Services
Division was restructured such that Animal Services Officer duties were separated into
two positions - Municipal Law Enforcement Officers and Animal Care Attendants - to
streamline enforcement activities. Enforcement of animal -related by-law matters was
then removed entirely from Animal Services in 2018 following the Service Delivery
Review undertaken by WSCS Consulting Services (See Report CAO-001-18).
3.44 Clarington Animal Services has a long-standing history as a well -respected provider of
animal related education, care, shelter and adoption of local animals. During the
information gathering and drafting of the 2017 Service Delivery Review report, several
residents commented on the key role that Animal Services plays within our community
and the professionalism of Animal Services staff.
3.45 There has been a trend in recent years towards outsourcing and partnership
arrangements with animal services by municipalities across Ontario. This was
highlighted in the 2017 Service Delivery Review report, and a recommendation was
provided to further explore it. The exact language was as follows:
Recommendation 1 — "Explore partnership opportunities with neighbouring
municipalities". This will be formally investigated before construction of a new
facility is contemplated. The current Animal Shelter facility has a limited life. Due
to future highway development the current site is not viable. The Development
Charges Background Study and the Land Acquisition Strategy (2017) have a
scheduled replacement site to be determined for the Animal Shelter. At this point,
the timing of new location has been pushed to 2022-2027. This allows for the
Municipality of Clarington to fully explore partnership opportunities for Animal
Shelter Services. "
3.46 At this point, staff have only undertaken a high-level preliminary analysis regarding this
recommendation. The CAO's Office, the Manager of Internal Audit and the Municipal
Clerk have met with staff from Animal Services to discuss this recommendation and its
potential impacts. Animal Services staff have indicated that they have several concerns
with the recommendation, most notably the need to be able to ensure safe treatment of
animals. There were also concerns raised related to resident access to services and
potential pitfalls if that access is adjusted/decreased. They are very proud of their very
low euthanasia rate as well as their high adoption rates. Since the publication of the GT
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report, several members of the public have filed correspondence with the Municipality
and posted comments on social media, conveying their concerns with the possibility of
closing the Clarington Animal Shelter. One common concern is the fear of inhumane
disposal of animals who are difficult to adopt.
3.47 The background report to the 2015 Development Charges By-law estimated the cost of
replacing the existing animal shelter and other capital assets to be approximately $1.85
million. Approximately $135,000 of this amount could be funded through development
charges. The balance would have to be funded through other sources. Timing for this
work is uncertain. The useful life of the current Shelter is estimated to be 10 years or
more. If MTO proceeds with its planned improvements at the Liberty Street
interchange, the Shelter will have to be relocated. MTO's current forecast for that work
(if it proceeds) is 2031.
3.48 There are several synergies that could potentially be realized by undertaking a
partnership with an outside agency or another municipality. According to the Service
Delivery Review report, Whitby and Ajax currently share their animal shelter services
and have a lower cost per capita than Clarington and Pickering.
3.49 If Council wishes to follow GT's recommendation to outsource, staff are recommending
that it be done in two stages. The first stage would be to undertake further analysis
(including, perhaps most importantly, clarifying and defining service level standards) and
develop an invitation only RFP for potential partnership/operator opportunities. The
rationale for the invitation only approach is that there are a limited number of potential
bidders the Municipality should consider. This would likely include other area
municipalities and not -for -profit service providers such as the Humane Society of
Durham Region. The second stage would be dependent upon the results of the RFP.
Staff would report back to Council to determine if any cost savings or efficiencies could
be achieved after having received and reviewed the RFP submissions.
3.50 Timing: An RFP to potentially outsource Animal Services could be issued in Q2 of 2020
and an analysis of any responses could be provided to Council before the 2020 summer
recess.
GT Recommendation #9: Move Purchasing from Corporate Services to Finance
3.51 Staff agree with this recommendation.
3.52 Purchasing and Finance currently work collaboratively with processes related to
invoicing. They also work together on capital projects to ensure that awards are within
budgetary limits. Purchasing reports related to the award of a contract require sign off
from both the Director of Finance and the Director of Corporate Services. By
transferring the Purchasing Division into Finance, the review by the Director of
Corporate Services will no longer be necessary.
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3.53 It is anticipated that the automation of several processes relative to invoicing, purchase
orders, and electronic requisitions will reduce manual inputs and duplication of steps. By
having these processes aligned, the efficiency of purchasing and payable processes will
improve.
3.54 The Purchasing Manager leads a functional team in providing services to the whole
corporation similar to the existing Manager of Accounting Services, Manager of Taxation
Services and Capital Asset Manager. This functional team would integrate within the
Finance Department as a unit similar to the other three teams which all have cross
functional work processes. The Purchasing Manager would provide insight into how
financial policies and processes in the other areas of Finance impact purchasing and
vice versa.
3.55 The Purchasing Manager would report directly to the Director of Finance during the
transition period. At a future date, Finance will review the internal structure in light of
added emphasis on long-term planning, efficiency and the integration of Purchasing into
the day to day operations of the Department.
3.56 Timing: This recommendation could be implemented effective September 2020.
GT Recommendation #10 — Create Centralized Customer Service
3.57 Staff agree with this recommendation.
3.58 Our organization does not have a single view of the customer. We have a decentralized
customer service model that works well at the departmental level, but not necessarily on
a corporate level. This can lead to varying customer service experiences and
operational inefficiencies.
3.59 Moving forward, staff recognize that centralizing customer services (creating a single
point of contact for residents who deal with the Municipality) is desirable. The CAO
Office is currently researching best practices and technologies used in other
municipalities that have implemented a centralized customer service model. Based on
some of the preliminary findings, it is clear that there is a lot of work to be done mapping
Clarington's existing customer service processes and integrating technology to support
a new central model. The Municipality also has to look at the expectations of our
customers in order to build a framework and system that is multi -dimensional and
supports a variety of user experiences.
3.60 Clarington will need to map its list of services and the standard operating practices
associated with all of them. This means that we need to map our customer service
process for each service from the point of contact with the resident to the
outcome/resolution. Once that process is complete, staff will determine which services
should be onboarded into the centralized customer service model. This will be a phased
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approach, where simple services with first -contact resolution are onboarded first, and
then more complex services will follow. The process is complex and will require the
cooperation and work from all departments, dedicated staff time and resources.
3.61 To help support a centralized customer service model, staff will be reviewing our phone
system and associated functionality. To support a single -contact philosophy, an
investment will need to be made to upgrade to a system that further facilitates customer
service and is linked to a robust recording software to allow staff to track each customer
service interaction. This will allow the Municipality to build statistics, measurables and
establish some key performance indicators as benchmarks for success.
3.62 The Region of Durham is currently working to create a single contact centre for
residents. Clarington will be working with the Region to determine how our centralized
customer service initiative could appropriately be built into their model.
3.63 Timing: Creating a centralized customer service model will require significant staff time,
planning, research and monetary investment. A robust plan will be provided for Council
consideration once staff have created a business case and prepared the necessary
implementation strategy. Even though the GT report suggested that a centralized
customer service function will fall under the Clerk, the likelihood is that this will be
placed within the CAO's Office. This restructuring could be initiated beginning in Year 2.
Staff agree that this will be a longer -term project requiring a phased approach over the
next two to three years.
GT Recommendation #11 — Create a Public Works Department
3.64 Staff agree with this recommendation.
3.65 The rationale behind this move is to streamline design, construction and maintenance
procedures and functions. As a single department, it will be easier to make more
efficient and effective decisions about maintenance, deployment of resources and the
management of construction work affecting the total spectrum of engineering and
operations functions.
3.66 The full life cycle management of our Municipal Infrastructure will be better served when
administered under one group. It will provide a clear unified vision and understanding of
infrastructure priorities through strong asset management practices from conceptual
design through to long-term life cycle programming.
3.67 The proposed structure will see the creation of three distinct divisions — Infrastructure,
Roads & Fleet, and Parks.
3.68 The Infrastructure Division will manage all of the design, construction and contracted
maintenance of municipal roads (urban and rural) and stormwater projects. Contracted
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maintenance of Parks will also be overseen by this group with overall management of
the park portfolio being overseen by the Parks Division. Their work will include crack
sealing, catch basin and manhole repairs, sidewalk repairs, curb repairs, sports field
upgrades, fencing repairs, playground replacements, utility locates, grass cutting,
sidewalk snow clearing, seniors snow removal, catch basin cleaning, dust control,
shouldering, streetlighting, weed spraying, goose control, pavement markings, sign
reflectivity, and garbage collection. Over time, some of the contracted maintenance
may be transitioned over to Clarington staff as efficiencies are gained and resources
become available.
3.69 The Roads & Fleet Division will manage all in-house maintenance of our roads network
undertaken by Clarington staff including ditching, grass cutting, pot hole repair, as well
as fleet. As part of an ongoing process, staff will explore the feasibility of centralizing the
management of the entire municipal fleet under this portfolio.
3.70 The Parks Division will manage the design, construction and maintenance of the entire
park system. This Division will also include responsibility for cemetery maintenance and
our forestry program. Based on some of the feedback over the past few years, the
Parks Division will also engage the public when considering existing playground
replacements like what is done with the development of new parks.
3.71 Timing: This is a very large undertaking. The target date for implementation is
September 2020.
GT Recommendation #12 — Move all Facility & Park Design, Construction and
Maintenance to Public Works
3.72 Staff agree with this recommendation insofar as it applies to park design, construction
and maintenance. Staff also agree that combining all buildings and facilities related
services is the right thing to do, but feel that the Community Services Department is a
better fit as compared to the new Public Works Department.
Parks
3.73 Our current structure has park design as part of Engineering Services. The parks
maintenance is the responsibility of the Operations Department. Benefits will be derived
by formally combining these functions.
3.74 Given current staff compliments, bringing all park -related responsibilities into one
department is a relatively simple task. The current Manager of Parks in Engineering
Services, who is responsible for park design and construction, can join with the team of
Operations employees who maintain the Municipality's park infrastructure. This will bring
the design, construction and maintenance of all parks into one business unit located
within Public Works.
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Buildings and Facilities
3.75 In the opinion of staff, transferring the Building Services Division from Operations to
Community Services would streamline many functions and eliminate some duplication.
Perhaps most importantly, by combining the work teams, the Municipality could
capitalize on the various skills available and the ability to reallocate staff resources to
assist on larger projects. This could lead to less reliance on outside contractors in
certain situations. Examples of potential cost savings and efficiencies would include (a)
assigning the administration of contracted services (mechanical, electrical, life safety) to
one supervisor for all municipal buildings in order to free up capacity; (b) facilitating
better access to facility supervisors and their staff by Board operated arenas; and (c)
enhancing arena board and community hall engagement by assigning a "contact" from
our existing community development team to liaise with the boards (which could also
facilitate more municipal programming in our rural communities).
3.76 The Building Services Division will report into the Manager, Facility Services along side
the existing Aquatic Facilities and Arena Facilities branches.
3.77 Timing: This recommendation can be implemented by September 2020.
GT Recommendation #13 — Move Crossing Guards from Planning to Public Works
3.78 Staff agree with this recommendation.
3.79 Crossing guard coordination logically fits with the traffic work currently being undertaken
by the Traffic Coordinator and the Traffic Technician in Engineering Services. In
addition, the crossing guard program will be better supported with the provision of winter
maintenance. These services should be combined structurally and transferred to Public
Works.
3.80 Working together, and subject to resource constraints, these positions can potentially
tackle a wider range of traffic services and specifically programming related to school
zone safety (e.g. Safe Routes to School Promotion; Cycle Safe Program; Pedestrian
Safety Program; Walking School Bus Program; and Junior Leader Program). There
may also be the possibility to expand community outreach to schools, parents and
municipal committees.
3.81 Crossing guard responsibilities will transfer from Planning Services to an Operations
Technician 1 who is currently in the Operations Department but will be repositioned in
Public Works reporting to the Supervisor, Technical Services.
3.82 Timing: The logistics of transferring part of one FT position from Planning Services over
to a position that itself is being modified and repositioned will be challenging. Work on
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this realignment of responsibilities needs to start immediately in order to maintain
current levels of service. The target date for formal realignment is September 2020.
GT Recommendation #14 — Move Field Booking from Operations to Community
Services
3.83 Staff agree with this recommendation.
3.84 From a customer perspective, there is no difference between booking an hour of ice and
booking a soccer field. Both Operations and Community Services have continually had
to redirect inquiries. This has created inefficiencies. Combining the two to provide a
"one stop" opportunity for our residents will provide far better customer service.
3.85 In addition to the obvious benefits to customer service, there are other potential
efficiencies that can be realized with the transfer of this work to Community Services.
An example is the ability to utilize the subject matter expertise in Community Services
with respect to ActiveNet. The customer service team will likely be able to more
effectively support the administration of sport field usage using this software.
3.86 The Acting Director of Community Services and the Acting Director of Operations feel
that these responsibilities can be moved from Operations to Community Services
without any staff transfers, but there will be challenges. Staff will need to develop clear
procedures to maintain a high level of service to our sport field users, given that the
administrative function of these rentals will be in Community Services while the
operation and maintenance will be in Public Works. Effective collaboration and
communication between the customer service team and the Parks Division of Public
Works will be critical to a successful transfer of field permitting.
3.87 Prior to the completion of the organizational review, Community Services made a
business case for the approval to hire a new 24-hour PT Programmer in the customer
service area. Moving the field booking function over to Community Services further
supports the business case for that position in the 2020 budget.
3.88 Timing: Although this recommendation makes sense in the long term, it will present
some challenges during transition. It is proposed that Community Services staff
"shadow" Operations through their 2020/21 field allocation and permitting process. This
would allow Community Services the opportunity to meet with the various sports field
user groups and continue developing the Community Group Registry and Field
Allocation policies for the following season. If the proposed implementation plan rolls
out as expected, Community Services can officially assume responsibility for this work
in September 2020.
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Recommendation #15 — Move Building Services (CBO) from Engineering to Planning
and Development
3.89 Staff agree with this recommendation.
3.90 The Chief Building Official is a statutory position. Irrespective of who the CBO reports
to, the CBO has statutory autonomy.
3.91 Functionally, there are benefits in realigning Building Services (CBO) with Planning
Services and possibly Engineering Development Services. Some of these benefits are
discussed under Recommendations #16 and #19 below. An additional efficiency
already realized is having Building Services staff reviewing the zoning requirements of
building permit applications for decks.
3.92 The Building Services Division will report to the Director of Planning and Development,
with the cascading reporting relationships staying the same. There are some staffing
implications relating to the division of work responsibilities as some staff who assist with
permitting and other building functions also provide support to the rest of Engineering
Services.
3.93 Timing: This recommendation can be implemented effective September 2020.
GT Recommendation #16 — Move Development Approvals from Engineering to Planning
and Development
3.94 Staff recognize the potential benefits of this recommendation, but do not feel that this
reorganization is needed at this time. Instead, staff are recommending that this
recommendation be revisited in 2021.
3.95 Bringing Engineering Development Services functions into the new Planning and
Development Department to align with Building Services (CBO) and Planning
Development Review could create efficiencies. For example, the information necessary
to issue building permits relates to the subdivision and land use processes that are
being carried out by Planning Development Review and Engineering Development
Services. These functions already share data bases, mapping and related application
files (across many software applications). Formally bringing them together could
eliminate some duplication. For Planning Services (Development Review and
Community Planning & Design) to approve applications, they require considerable
interaction with Engineering Development Services. There could be efficiencies
generated simply through better communications that would come with the
recommended repositioning. However, the inefficiencies caused by such a
repositioning could outweigh the efficiencies.
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3.96 Even if Engineering Development Services is repositioned into a new Planning and
Development Department, the division would still require significant input and support
from the Infrastructure Division of the new Public Works Department. That support
would be required in relation to (a) aligning capital projects with development
requirements; (b) reviewing subdivision design and proposed infrastructure to ensure
that what is proposed offers the best life cycle option for the infrastructure that will
become our asset; and (c) inspecting construction to ensure good workmanship and
updates of design standards as required; (d) Development Charge background
information related to development supportive infrastructure and strategies; and (e)
knowledge of legislative requirements and changes related to asset management,
infrastructure and design. There is a concern that some of the information exchange
that happens organically under the current structure may be lost if Development
Engineering staff report to Planning and Development.
3.97 If implemented, this realignment would impact three positions in Engineering Services,
none of which are dedicated exclusively to Engineering Development Services
functions. It would therefore require a realignment of duties to address the work that
would remain in the new Public Works Department
3.98 In the past three years, there have been several process improvements made with
respect to development approvals. Many related directly to recommendations
developed during the 2017 Process Enhancement Project (PEP) service delivery
review. The current working relationship between Engineering Development Services
and Planning Services is strong.
3.99 Timing: This recommendation should be revisited in 2021.
GT Recommendation #19 — Create a Planning and Development Department
3.100 Staff agree with this recommendation.
3.101 The creation of this new department will align all planning and building services (CBO)
functions within one continuum, with the goal of streamlining the application process
and creating a more easily navigable system for stakeholders. Subject to a review of
Recommendation #16, all development approvals functions could also form part of the
continuum.
3.102 There are several expected benefits that can be derived from combining these
processes and functions into one department. As an example, this new structure will
allow for priority setting and focus on developments with major economic benefit.
3.103 A further consideration is the eventual re -organization of the current Engineering and
Planning counter at the MAC. Currently, there is a segregation of duties assumed by
staff, which is not necessarily the most efficient model from a customer perspective. If
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the single contact point model is adopted at the counter to help with questions related to
all aspects of planning and development, it would increase the customer experience.
3.104 Another consideration pertains to knowledge management and process flow. A more
streamlined approach will eliminate some duplication. There are also several additional
process improvements that can be realized once these functions are aligned.
3.105 Further implications related to reporting relationships are discussed under
Recommendations #15 and #16 above.
3.106 Timing: This recommendation can be implemented effective September 2020.
GT Recommendation #20 — Create Formal Economic Development Communication Link
Between Planning and Clarington Board of Trade
3.107 Staff agree with this recommendation.
3.108 To increase better two-way communication, a few items have been agreed to amongst
CBOT, the CAO's Office and Planning Services. The first relates to Municipal
representation on CBOT's Board of Directors. While the Municipality does not have a
seat on the CBOT Board, we do appoint a staff advisor to attend all Board meetings.
Historically, the Municipality's advisor has been the CAO or the former Corporate
Initiatives Officer. As much of the work that impacts CBOT comes from the planning
and development functions, it has been agreed that the Manager of Community
Planning and Design should take over this responsibility.
3.109 It was also decided that CBOT and the Municipality's Planning and Engineering
Directors should meet at least monthly to discuss what is in the pipeline in terms of
planning and economic development applications and initiatives at both the local and
regional level.
3.110 Another means to improve communication will be to include CBOT updates in the
Planning and Development newsletter (E-update).
3.111 This new approach will continue under the new Planning and Development Department
structure with any necessary adjustments.
3.112 Timing: These small changes have taken place.
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GT Recommendation #21 — Move Cemetery Administration from Clerk's to Community
Services
3.113 Staff do not agree with this recommendation.
3.114 Cemetery administration is a public facing and community -oriented service, but there
are some practical and legal constraints that impact the feasibility of this
recommendation.
3.115 Currently, there is a dedicated private office to meet with families that are purchasing
grave sites or planning for interments. This office is in a quiet/accessible area of the
Municipal Administrative Centre, which is central to the Municipality. If the cemetery role
were to move to Community Services, there would be no readily available office space
available for staff to meet with residents.
3.116 The Vital Statistics Act appoints the Municipal Clerk as a Division Registrar by virtue of
the Office and is assigned responsibility to receive and sign statements, issue burial
permits and acknowledgements of death which are the documents required by the
funeral homes in order to bury a body. The Clerk is also responsible for maintaining the
death register. While these responsibilities are separate from the management and
administration of Clarington's five active cemeteries, the work and knowledge of the
Division Registrar and cemetery administration certainly are logically connected. Staff
issuing the burial permits are the same staff who are managing the cemetery
administration. If Recommendation #21 were to be implemented, any streamlining
inherent in the current process would be lost, thus resulting in an additional
unnecessary administrative burden and would therefore be counter to the objectives of
the organizational review.
3.117 Currently, cemetery services are undertaken by staff in Clerk's and Operations. It is a
very good working relationship. In 2019, the employees delivering these services were
recognized for their high level of service through a nomination under the "Team"
category in our annual Staff Awards. The adage "if it ain't broke, don't fix it" perhaps
applies best to this recommendation.
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4. Service Reviews
4.1 The recommendations below (#17, #18 and #22) were classified as "Other" in the GT
report.
GT Recommendation #17 — Possible Outsourcing of Forestry
4.2 In Report CAO-003-20, Council was presented with a review of forestry services.
Through Resolution # GG-062-20, Council voted to (a) endorse the recommendations of
the Forestry Service Delivery Review; and (b) conduct a customer service and work
order process review using in-house resources and Lean methodologies.
4.3 Timing: The time frames associated with the various action items under this
recommendation were set out in Report CAO-003-20.
GT Recommendation #18 — Review of Snow Removal
4.4 Issues relating to possible outsourcing of snow removal were addressed in Report
OPD-001-20. Through Resolution #C-022-20, Council voted to pursue a phased
approach starting with two snow routes. The phased approach will provide staff and
Council with the ability to determine whether to pursue further outsourcing in the future.
4.5 Timing: The implementation time frames for possible contracting out of snow removal
services were discussed in Report OPD-001-20.
GT Recommendation #22 — External Review of Fire and Emergency Services
4.6 Staff agree with this recommendation.
4.7 There is $80,000 (fully funded by development charges) in the 2020 budget to
undertake a Fire Masterplan.
4.8 Timing: If approved in the budget, the target date for completion will be the end of Q3 in
2020.
5. Human Capital Management
GT Recommendation #23 — Formalize Process for Performance Evaluation
5.1 Staff agree with this recommendation.
5.2 GT has recommended two action items under this one recommendation — the creation
of formal position descriptions and formal performance evaluations.
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5.3 The Municipality currently does not have formal job descriptions, but we have
reasonable proxies for them in the Job Information Questionnaires (JIQs) that are filled
out as part of our Pay Equity process. The problem is that we do not have JIQs for all
positions. Going forward, staff will work towards implementation of built -out job
descriptions for all positions, linked to appropriate departmental and corporate level
KPIs.
5.4 These measurables will allow for clearer roles, responsibilities, and overall
accountability.
5.5 Staff agree with GT that if performance reviews are properly deployed, employees will
be more engaged and their performance will improve. Performance reviews are done in
order to assist with staff development and to help the organization improve overall.
They can also serve as a critical component of succession planning. Effective
succession planning does not mean that you identify specific individuals to replace
others when the need arises — it means that through honest and direct dialogue
regarding career goals, you help prepare employees (and the corporation) to succeed
(in both senses of the word) when positions need filling. That dialogue can take place
as part of a performance review.
5.6 In 2018, Policy B7 was updated to provide a completely revamped Performance
Management Review form. This form can be viewed on the intranet here. The form is
to be completed on an annual basis and reviewed semi-annually. It includes sections
that define SMART organizational goals and objectives as well as career development
goals. Going forward, this form may be adjusted to include references to Key
Performance Indicators.
5.7 Policy B7 only applies to non-affiliated positions.
5.8 Timing: Discussions have started with union representatives about the possibility of
establishing a system of performance reviews for CUPE staff.
GT Recommendation #24 — Create Role for Training In -House
5.9 Staff agree with this recommendation.
5.10 Training and development will be key to the corporation's future success.
5.11 There is a positive correlation between morale and productivity when effective staff
development programs are implemented. Having appropriate training and development
can also lead to increased engagement and performance across the organization.
5.12 The Municipality currently takes a patch -work approach to training and development.
Most of our training and development is done using outside resources (i.e. courses,
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conferences and consultants). The only exception to this is Emergency & Fire Services
which has dedicated training personnel. In 2016, all departmental staff development
accounts were rolled into one account (Unclassified Administration — Staff
Development). The 2019 budget included $256,000 in this account and the proposed
2020 budget has $276,100. The $20,000 increase for 2020 is the first increase since
before 2016. Prior to 2016, the budget was $279,265. A decrease was made for the
2016 budget and left at that level for four budget years. This account is used to fund all
staff development — soft skills (like those mentioned in 5.14 below) as well as technical
skills. It is also used to fund mandatory continuous professional learning (CPL) for
professionals in our organization. Every department has staff who require CPLs.
5.13 A centralized training regime that is linked to organizational goals and objectives could
prove valuable. It could include an entire on -boarding strategy. There are several
opportunities that should be explored. The challenge remains that much of this training
can be expensive to procure, hence the recommendation from GT to hire someone in-
house to provide the service at a decreased cost.
5.14 The Municipality currently has in-house expertise (our Corporate Policy Analyst) in
designing and developing educational training courses at the university level. In order
to kick start this initiative, the Corporate Policy Analyst could work with Human
Resources and other subject matter experts to build and deliver engaging training
modules in areas that may include:
- Leadership and Management Development Training
- Employee On -Boarding
- Communication in Organizations
- Navigating Organizational Dynamics
- How Municipal Government Works (opportunity to offer this to the public to
increase two-way communication and engagement with residents)
5.15 In the past, the Municipality has had a customer service training program. It has been
run by internal staff (beyond the scope of their day to day job functions), but all of the
individuals who were delivering this in-house service have retired. It needs to continue.
5.16 In-house training could also be delivered through lunch and learns on topics like report
writing and software training. There are also on-line training modules that could be
utilized for a wide range of staff development initiatives. The anticipated added value of
these initiatives is hard to quantify, but it could be significant.
5.17 Consideration must also be given to efficiencies that can be created through building out
technical training opportunities. The Operations Department is required to certify and
train employees in a variety of disciplines. The department currently hires outside
contractors to do most of this training.
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5.18 Attention will also have to be given to the anticipated roll -out of several new digital
initiatives under the leadership of our IT Division. Currently, IT does not have sufficient
human resources to provide software training to departments.
5.19 Timing: Implementation of the training and development initiatives described above can
begin immediately. Longer term support for this recommendation will require budget
allocation. Operations had included a training officer in their preliminary 2020 budget,
but that request was not included in the formal 2020 budget submission to Council
because staff felt that, for reasons described above, the issue of whether to hire a
training officer requires a corporate wide assessment of staff development
requirements.
GT Recommendation #25 — Formal Human Capital Management (Leadership Training,
Performance Management) Process
5.20 Staff agree with this recommendation.
5.21 It is clear from the recommendations that our Human capital Management (HCM)
function needs to be properly resourced and integrated into our overall corporate
business planning. The following chart is built based upon industry best practice and
research and provides context to some of the early stage HCM re -design work that our
Human Resources Division is undertaking and seeking to build upon:
Human Capital Management — Recruitment and Retention
Job Analysis &
WRecruitment
Work Design
Traditional
Recruitment
Practices
Formalized
Co-op/
Internship
Process
Performance
Talent
Onboarding
Management
Development
Corporate Training
Agile Feedback
Corporate
Or Policies,
i g
from Supervisor
Training
Customer Services,
{linked to personal
{Leadership,
Document
goals &
Communication,
Management,
Departmental
Lean, etc.}
Accessibility, etc.}
jgCr KPIs
Department
Training
{Department
Policies, KPls} Career
Planning &
Support
5.22 Timing: GT has properly identified that some of this work can start right away (it already
has) but will take time and resources to fully implement.
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6. Productivity Improvement
GT Recommendation #26 — Implement Key Performance Indicators
6.1 Staff agree with this recommendation.
6.2 One employee responded to the most recent on-line survey as follows: "I am concerned
that the organizational review and reorganization will impact the quality of decision -
making at the municipality. What metrics are being used to assess whether the
reorganization has been a success? Savings is not the only or best measure for
success". This recommendation is intended to respond directly to these matters.
6.3 In order to achieve and sustain change that will promote our organizational objectives, it
is imperative that we have a way to measure our performance. Establishing a set of Key
Performance Indicators (KPIs) for each department needs to be an integral part of what
we do going forward. There are myriad ways of structuring KPIs, and we will look to
establish and report on a set of metrics that build upon our desired outcomes. They
must cascade from the department and organizational level objectives through to
functions. Effective KPIs require quality data. There may be process and software
improvements required to capture the relevant data in a consistent manner.
6.4 Some departments have some performance measurements in place. The CAO's Office
will be working with all departments to better understand their goals, work to create
actionable and reportable business plans, and obtain research around KPI best
practices in the municipal space.
6.5 Established KPIs will also make resourcing (human and capital) decisions more
informed, predictable and sustainable.
6.6 Due to the significant impact KPIs can have on how an organization operates and
performs, as well as the nuances associated with what each KPI is driving, we will look
to obtain an expert consultant through the next round of funding under the Province's
Audit and Accountability Fund to assist us with this process. Some municipalities
obtained funding in the first round for this purpose.
6.7 Timing: Staff will be targeting to have some formal KPIs in place by Q4 of 2020. Once
in place, the initial plan would be for departments to provide updated KPIs to Council on
a semi-annual basis for those KPIs that could be meaningfully reported in that
timeframe.
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GT Recommendation #27 — Formalize Support/Processes for Departmental and Team
Level Communication
6.8 Staff agree with this recommendation.
6.9 A key part of our overall corporate success, not just with our structural changes but
literally everything we do, will be to ensure that we have strong interdepartmental
communication. As part of Recommendation #30 (Workflow Automation),
communication flows related to processes will be analyzed and reviewed. This could
lead to improvements in communication within and across departments.
6.10 The Communications and IT Divisions are currently working on developing a new
corporate intranet portal. This secure platform, accessible through mobile devices, will
ease communication and information sharing on a corporate level. It will contain a
central news/information repository for Corporate -wide communications sharing. It will
also help facilitate inter -departmental communications, project sharing and teamwork.
This is a project identified in the IT Strategic Plan.
6.11 Timing: Effective communication is needed on a continuous basis.
GT Recommendation #28 — Review of Department Level Structures
6.12 Staff agree with this recommendation.
6.13 Over the past couple of years, Department Heads have been encouraged to realign and
restructure within their individual departments. The recommended organizational
structure reflects a lot of what was done in terms of restructuring within individual
departments prior to the commencement of the organizational review.
6.14 Departmental structures are not etched in stone. If there is a better way to align
functions and positions within the newly created departments, realignment can and will
be undertaken.
6.15 Timing: This is an ongoing best practice.
7. Process Improvement
GT Recommendation #29 — Process Improvement Initiatives (Lean Methodology)
7.1 Staff agree with this recommendation.
7.2 In 2019, the Office of the CAO began a corporate wide roll -out of Lean Six Sigma
methodology training. The training was made available to all staff in all departments
(we have experienced challenges rolling the training out in Emergency and Fire
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Services given their scheduling but are looking at on-line alternatives). Lean Six Sigma
provides a methodical approach to find efficiencies in processes by eliminating waste
and improving value for the customer.
7.3 To date, over 90 staff have been trained and received White/Yellow Belt certification,
four have received Green Belt certification, and six are currently pursuing Green Belt
certification by undertaking the review of Forestry's customer service and work order
process as described in Report CAO-003-20.
7.4 As part of a Green Belt certification process, employees must review a current
workplace process and provide recommendations to improve it. Our first Green Belt
cohort worked on the invoice process, which fits into Recommendation #9 (Move
Purchasing from Corporate Services to Finance). During their review, the Green Belt
candidates (four employees) examined the current challenges and developed a list of 70
possible improvements, grouped like challenges, and then ranked them into 18 priority
items. Of these, 9 have been implemented, 4 are in progress to improvement and 5
have hit roadblocks that will require additional investigation or resources (i.e. IT
software, budget changes). A presentation of this cohort's excellent work and the
improvements that they made is available at here.
7.5 It is important to note that White/Yellow Belt projects have also be conducted, albeit on
a smaller scale, which so far has facilitated more than 24 small improvements across
the organization. As staff become trained at higher belt levels (Green and Black), more
complex processes can be reviewed, thereby implementing more significant process
improvements.
7.6 Lean should be viewed from both a culture and implementation standpoint. A culture
that values lean methodology can be built by ensuring that key staff are appropriately
trained, something that is already underway and will continue. The second aspect is
implementation. By continuing to graduate small cohorts through to Green Belt
certification and potentially onward, there will be staff available across the corporation
who can work on these initiatives. Further consideration should be given to investing in
training to move key staff towards further belt levels in order to enhance in-house
expertise. This will truly create a culture of continuous improvement which is at the core
of Lean Methodology.
7.7 Process improvements are also analysed through service delivery reviews. The most
recent was the Forestry Services Review Report CAO-003-20. In 2017, the
development review process was reviewed (PEP). Animal Services (2017), Information
Technology (2017) and Tourism (2018) have also been reviewed. There is currently no
formal process to track the implementation and status of Council endorsed
recommendations in relation to these reviews. In order to increase transparency and
accountability, a formal process around reviewing, prioritizing, implementing and
tracking against report recommendations will be implemented.
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7.8 The CAO and Department Heads (with input from all staff) will work to develop a list on
an annual basis of processes that could benefit from a process review. As an example,
this list could include route optimization within the Public Works Department. That
agreed upon list will be prioritized and then resourced as appropriate. In some cases,
staff may be best equipped to identify, assess and implement the service improvements,
but in other cases the expertise may not reside in-house.
7.9 Several municipalities have established in-house positions for individuals with the skills
required to oversee continuous improvement across the entire organization. Larger
municipalities have entire divisions dedicated to continuous improvement. The Manager
of Clients Services in Community Services has accepted the responsibility of overseeing
our Lean / continuous improvement initiative. Going forward, there may be a business
case justification to follow the lead of some municipalities and hire a dedicated staff
person for this important work.
7.10 Timing: This work has already started and will continue. The expectation is that it will
become an integral part of our corporate culture.
GT Recommendation #30 — Workflow Automation
7.11 Staff agree with this recommendation.
7.12 Collecting, tracking and reporting appropriate and accurate data using technology will
allow staff to make efficient and timely decisions. The GT report recommends that we
look at our process around centralizing and storing our data. The Clerk's Department
has begun an Information/Knowledge Management Initiative that will work to transition
all departments towards an integrated electronic records management system.
7.13 Part of this process will involve creating a Records Analysis & Inventory which will
provide insight into process and workflow. This information will be funnelled into a newly
created implementation team (discussed below in Part 9) that will be responsible for
tracking against and supporting each of the recommendations. The Team will also work
to reduce redundancies in newly created departments or realigned functions within
existing departments, and this information will assist in that work. There will undoubtedly
be some overlap created and the check -in process with the Team will allow for ongoing
improvements to be made. Further, with the number of digital technologies available
and rapidly coming online, it is imperative that each process and workflow be reviewed
to determine where there are opportunities to go digital and reduce duplications and
redundancies.
7.14 As part of the requirements gathering process for the Municipal Business Solutions
(MBS) software, departments undertook several process flow analyses for the services
they provide. The implementation team will work with each department to ensure these
are current and to build out any missing processes, map communication flows, and
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review for redundancies and efficiencies. This initiative will also enhance knowledge
sharing across departments, in addition to improve the way things are done.
7.15 If approved by Council, the MBS system will be Clarington's most robust software
acquisition to date. It will be a multi -departmental solution which includes all
departments; most specifically the services of Planning, Engineering, Operations,
Clerk's and Fire. In addition to other workflow initiatives, this comprehensive project
was initiated through the IT Strategic Plan and through multi -year budgeting has
enabled it to come forward in the 2020 Budget. The MBS system addresses at least
seven items from the IT Strategic plan which include the Land Development Office
(LDO) replacement, Customer Relations Management, Collaboration tools, Online
Strategy, eForms Strategy, remote access and possibly Work Management for
Operations. The ability to have multiple departments access the software using a
central database will allow for significant benefits to not only the Municipality but to
residents and stakeholders. The central database will allow internal and external users
to have real-time access to their respective files; whether it be a building permit
application, complaint, or development application. Clarington needs to maximize all
opportunities to deliver value to its residents, businesses and visitors through modern,
technology -enabled services. Customer expectations now include 24/7 access to
service information, booking and application processes, status updates and personal
account information. In most cases these customer -facing systems and views require
access to real-time data and assume that processes will move along in a predictable
fashion.
7.16 Examples of opportunities for process improvement include on-line applications,
inspection scheduling, on -scene file updates, cross -departmental shared access, and
real-time reporting.
7.17 Implementation of this system will facilitate collaboration amongst all departments, and
through integration with existing systems, will maximize investments, process
improvements and efficiencies, thus realizing Recommendation 30. Other workflow
automation projects currently in place or imminent include (but not limited to): electronic
agendas and meeting management, electronic invoice approvals, e-procurement,
electronic fund transfers, parking ticket issuance and payment collection, marriage
license applications and issuance, on-line collaboration, scheduling, sidewalk
inspections, Planning Applications Portal (for staff) and Planning online inquiry form.
7.18 This transformation is reflective of best practices and moves Clarington forward to better
serve our customers.
7.19 The Clerk's Department is in the initial phase of transitioning all departments to utilizing
our electronic records management system, Laserfiche. This initiative provides
significant opportunities for workflow automation as it facilitates efficient business
processes through electronic information management. The implementation plan
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involves several phases. For each business area, the Clerk's Department will analyze
current information practices and business processes, work with department staff to
develop folder structures and implement best practices for recordkeeping and assist in
the transition to managing their records within Laserfiche. A major component will also
involve integrating Laserfiche with other systems, such as MBS. The software will thus
become a critical piece of workflow automation that will allow staff to move, access, and
store records across business units and share with external stakeholders, reducing
duplication and overall time spent in managing multiple information silos.
7.20 Timing: Major steps have already been taken to automate our workflows. A report is
expected to come to Council in Q2 of 2020 dealing with the MBS software purchase.
8. Other Items for Consideration
8.1 As part of the process of reviewing our corporate structure, staff have identified several
other areas for improving service delivery that are not addressed directly in the GT
report.
8.2 Staff are seeking to formalize relationships with colleges and universities to have a
steady stream of co-op/internship students assisting us with the delivery of our services,
while at the same time providing students with valuable job experience. We currently
utilize students in a number of our departments (i.e. Planning Services, Clerk's and IT).
In the future, the Municipality would benefit from a formal policy respecting the
recruitment and effective utilization of these students. Areas that we are currently
exploring include GIS, graphic design, engineering technologies, human resources and
business processes.
8.3 Staff will be reviewing the possibility of creating centralized responsibility for grant
writing. Several of our comparator municipalities have dedicated specific staff to this
task.
8.4 Staff will be developing an integrated budget and business plan document that provides
a strategic planning framework to guide the allocation of the Municipality's resources. It
will promote a strategic approach to developing budgets, ensuring accountability for
deliverables, and monitoring and reporting on the Municipality's performance.
"Clarington Budget 2020 — A Vision for a Strong Community", prepared by the Director
of Finance, is the first step towards this.
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Report CAO-006-20
Next Steps — Strategic Execution
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8.5 In order to have a successful roll -out of the changes recommended in this Report, a
cross -functional implementation team will be established. The following staff will be
members of this team:
Justin MacLean, Corporate Policy Analyst
Kristen Selvig, Human Resources/ Health & Safety Representative
Basia Radomski, Manager, Communications
Michelle Pick, Manager, Accounting Services
Shelagh Staunton, Records/Information and Legislative Projects Coordinator
Brajesh Datt, Business Development Supervisor
Carlos Salazar, Manager, Community Planning & Design
Lee -Ann Reck, Manager of Client Services (Advisor on Lean Initiatives)
Rob Farquharson, Building Services II
Adam Dunn, Senior Plans Examiner
Steve Grigg, Clerk II (Purchasing)
Representative from Emergency & Fire Services
8.6 This team's primary objective will be to oversee and support the implementation of the
recommendations set out in this Report. More generally, and perhaps more importantly,
it will be overseeing and trying to build a culture of continuous improvement in the
Municipality. The work of this team will be administratively supported by the CAO's
Office.
8.7 As part of the first phase of implementation, the CAO and members of the team will host
short information sessions with each department. The intention will be to explain how
change management works, the plan for continuous improvement, and how they can be
a part of it going forward.
8.8 Council will receive semi-annual reports on the progress the changes recommended in
this Report until they are fully implemented.
9. Conclusion
9.1 The following comments were made by staff in response to the survey question "Do you
have any concerns/questions about the organizational review?
It's great to be able to find ways to improve processes and the overall way of
business for the Municipality, but sometimes, it is people and time that [are]
required most to ensure a task is done.
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Report CAO-006-20
[I am concerned] that the decisions made will be done with cost savings or short-
term gains in mind and not overall operational efficiency. This is not a concern
solely related to lost jobs but one in not setting up the corporation structure
/department structures to meet the current and future challenges in terms of
delivering service.
Some of the recommendations seem so focused on the potential to save some
money (whether in practice they will or not — such as contracting out services)
and less concerned about maintaining or improving service levels or the
practicality of the change. Change is good, but not if it's not done without serious
thought and a focus solely on the bottom line.
9.2 The theme reflected in these (and many other) comments from staff is that change can
be good, and it can lead to better levels of service across the organization, but only if it
is done correctly. The expectation is that the organizational structure changes detailed
in this Report will respect and build upon our current strengths in order to produce
tangible service delivery improvements.
Staff Contact: Andrew Allison, CAO, 905-623-3379 ext. 2002 or aallison@clarington.net.
List of Interested Parties is available from the Department.