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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWD-8-94!o ~ NPLi ~OraEV Nc~ E i B 91MibY1NP01Clm FN4P REPORT NO.: WD-8-94 PAGE 2 No. 2: Correspondence dated November 23, 1992, from Alan Tibbles No. 3: Plan showing existing and proposed arterial and collector roads in Bowmanville No. 4: Report on Alignment and Traffic Flow prepared by Totten Sims Bubicki and Associates, October, 1993 (under separate cover) No. 5: Plans showing and describing various options presented at the Information Centre 2.0 BACRGROIIND 2.1 At a meeting held on December 14, 1992, Council passed Resolution #C-802-92: "THAT correspondence dated November 23, 1992, from Alan Tibbles, regarding volume and speed of traffic on Simpson Avenue, be received; THAT the delegation of David Sebben regarding .this matter, be acknowledged; THAT. the correspondence be referred to the Director of Public Works for review and preparation of a report to be submitted to the General Purpose and Administration Committee; and THAT Alan Tibbles and David Sebben be advised of Council's decision." 3.0 REVIEW AND COlQlSNT 3.1 Correspondence from Mr. Alan Tibbles In his correspondence (Attachment No. 2), Mr. Tibbles suggested the following two (2) solutions for consideration: f t}ZO RBPORT NO WD 8 94 PAGE 3 "Alternative #1 a) .Straighten the bend near the entrance to Soper Creek to become a 90 degree turn with a atop sign. This would have the effect of bringing all vehicles, northbound and southbound, to a halt and slowing the speeding drivers from both directions. b) In order to reduce the speed of cars. on the southbound downhill approach to the new right hand turn, place a stop sign at the junction of Soper Court and Simpson Avenue. Alternative #2 In addition to the points described in Alternative #1, place atop signs at each junction on Simpson (Prince, Jane and Southway). This would significantly reduce the speed of traffic using the north end of the road and may help to deter drivers from using Simpson altogether." Also, Mr. Tibbles states: "Clearly, there are insufficient access routes to and from the 401. Drivers are finding that Liberty Street, given its width and the congestion at Highway #2, is not suitable and have chosen to use Simpson Avenue as a better alternative. While we understand and sympathize. with the Town's traffic problems we cannot accept using our residential road as a major highway and we offer a further suggestion for your consideration: i) Upgrade and widen Haines St. (formerly Cemetery Rd.). This road has virtually no traffic, only two or three buses, provides ideal access to the 401 for Mearns traffic 'and opens a new access corridor to the industrial park on Baseline Rd. - 1029 REPORT NO.' WD-8-94 PAGE 4 ii) The above, combined with a traffic light at Mearns with no right turn onto Highway #2 (weekdays only, 6:00 a.m. until S:OO a.m.). This would divert all southbound traffic from the new development area away from Simpson and Liberty. To restrict northbound traffic during the evening peak hours, there should be no right turn onto Highway #2 from Simpson Avenue (weekdays. only, 4:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.)." 3.2 Report by Totten Sims Hubicki & Associates (TSH Our consultants, Totten Sims Hubicki & Associates, were retained to review the problem and prepare a report with recommendations. The report has been provided to Council (Attachment No. 4), under separate cover. 3.3 Information Centre An Information Centre was held on Wednesday, September 15, 1993, to review the alternative proposals with the residents of the area. The proposals presented are described on Attachments Nos. 5A, 5B, SC and 5D. 3.4 Arterial and Collector Roads is Bowmanville The existing arterial and collector roads. in Bowmanville are illustrated on Attachment No. 3. Most, if not all, existing arterial and collector roads in Bowmanville have houses fronting onto them. It should be noted that there are not very many north-south collector and arterial roads in Bowmanville. 3.5 Recommended Scheme Most of the residents at the. Information Centre indicated a preference for Scheme No. 3, which involves improving the visibility curve and improving vehicular movement by constructing a super-elevated radius curve with guiderail _ f, ~' REPORT NO.• WD-8-94 PAGE 5 protection and speed advisory signs, at an estimated cost of $600,000 (See Attachment No. 5C). I personally do not favour this alternative because, in my opinion, while it will alleviate the concerns, it will not solve them. Residents living on the east-west portion of Simpson Avenue will still have some risk backing out of their driveways, especially if some drivers do not obey the posted and advisory speeds. Also, since Simpson Avenue is classified as a collector road, the road alignment in Scheme 3 is less than desirable. For these reasons, my preference is Scheme 1, which is estimated to cost $1,500,000 and is illustrated on Attachment No. 5A. As an alternative to Scheme 1, the east-west portion of Simpson Avenue could end in a cul-de-sac. The construction of Scheme 1 could be phased over two (2) or more years. 3.6 Proposal That There Be No Right-Hand Turns It is my opinion that Mr.' Tibbles' .suggestion about restricting turning movements during certain hours of the day at the Highway 2/Mearns Avenue and the Highway 2/Simpson Avenue intersections would not be acceptable to the public and would be ignored. 3.7 Improvements to Haines Street The improvement of Haines Street will not, in itself, result in a diversion of traffic from Simpson Avenue. As noted above, I am not prepared to recommend the right-turn restriction suggested by Mr. Tibbles. Council is aware that the Ministry of Transportation provides a 508 subsidy for road reconstruction projects. It is not likely that Haines Street would qualify for subsidy at this time. 1031 REPORT NO.• WD-8-94 PAGE 6 3.8 Preliminarv Cost Estimate Following. is a Preliminary Cost Estimate for the design, environmental studies and reports and other related work for the improvements to Simpson Avenue based on Scheme 1: 1. Functional design - alignment confirmation and road geometrics 2. Submission of Design Criteria to MTO. Updated traffic counts 3. First Public Information Centre in regard to Environmental Assessment Report. 4. Approval of Bridge Oeometrics 5. Approval of Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority 6. Approval Ministry of Natural Resources 7. Environmental Study Report (Draft) 8. Second Public .Information Centre 9. Finalize Environmental Study Report 10. Detailed design of road and bridge including estimation of construction quantities it. Property request plan and land appraisal 12. Region of Durham and MOE approval for upgrading of services 13. Utility relocation confirmation 14. Contingencies Total Preliminary Estisate of Costs 4.0 CONCLIISIONS 4.1 From the above it is concluded that: $2,000 500 1,500 8,006 6,000 4,000 20,000 1,500 5,000 40,000 9,000. 1,000 500 12.000 $100,000 i) Simpson Avenue is a collector road and the volume of traffic on it will increase over time; ii) The existing alignment on Simpson Avenue is not acceptable; iii) The residents' concerns about safety are valid; and iv) The safety concerns cannot be solved by signs and enforcement. lr REPORT NO.: WD-8-94 PAGE 7 5.0 REC0l~II4SNDATI0NS 5.1 Based on the above, it is recommended that provision be made in the proposed 1994 Capital Budget, for Council's consideration, for the design and construction of improvements to Simpson Avenue, based on Scheme 1. 5.2 Normally a new project, such as this, would appear in Year 5 of the Capital Budget and Four Year Forecast. However, in .view of the rapid rate of growth in Bowmanville, it is recommended that this project be included in the proposed 1994 Capital Budget and the 1995 and 1996 Forecast for Council's consideration. It is imperative that Council also consider, because. of the large expenditure proposed for 1994, the projects included in the 1995 and 1996 Forecast in order to - set priorities for the projects to be done in these two (2) years. If Simpson Avenue is not included in an achievable 1995 and 1996 Forecast, it would be premature to proceed with the design in 1994. f Respectfully submitted, Walter A. Evans, P.Eng. Director of Public Works WAE*ph January 19, 1994 Attachments Recommended for presentation to the Committee, _~ .' ie Marano, H.B.Sc., AMCT Acting Chief Administrative Officer pc: Mr. Alan Tibbles Mr. David Sebben 166 Simpson Avenue 178 Simpson Avenue Bowmanville, Ontario Bowmanville, Ontario L1C 2J1 L1C 2J1 1~ ~~3 SOPER CT. w ~~ v w m PAR~(WAY CRESCENT PARKWAY AVENUE PARKWAY CRESCENT AVENUE z 0 w z w a BASELINE ROAD z 0 v a cn ~I ~~' "BJ C ~~~ ~~ I,I C:~A?TACHS~DARL~SIMPSCN1.DWG Y DRAAWN 11,B,,ffLLY~~: JM'DATE: JAN. 1994 I WD18C ~1Y1LNT N0. 1 COiINCIL DIREC,TI~I D~ November 23,1992 OFC 2 9 0~ GIi '92 To: Council, The Town of Newcastle cc: Dianne Hamre John O'Toole Ken Hooper From: Residents of Simpson Avenue Subject: Volume and Speed of Traffic on Simpson Avenue We are becoming increasingly concerned about the volume and speed o1 traffic on Simpson Avenue and are requesting the Town to take immediate remedial action. In a survey conducted during September of 1991, the Town counted 3,147 vehicles passing a point just south of Soper Crt in a 24-hour period. Despite an advisory speed limit and curve signs, the average speed of these vehicles was 50.48 kph. Of more significance, in the peak hour between 4:00 and S:DO p.m., 373 vehicles passed (one every 9.5 seconds!). Moreover, 10% of these vehicles were travelling at speeds between 61-80 kph. The point where the survey was Laken is at the start of a.dangerous downhill bend where numerous accidents have occured. It is inevitable that, one day, there wilt be a serious accident on this bend and, given their location, the residents of the houses in that vicinity (and their children) are quite likely to be involved. Furthermore, we have been informed by a lawyer that we could be liable for damage claims it such an accident were to be caused as a result of one of our cars reversing out of our driveways. As a result of the survey, the police were asked by the Town to lake action to enforce the speed limds. We are not aware that any such action has consistently taken place in the past 12 months. The traffic on Simpson Avenue has increased dramatically as a result of the devebpment north of Highway #2. Most of the vehicles come from the Mearns Avenue area using Simpson as a short cut to the 401. We have been reliably informed that present traffic volumes will continue to increase as further developments are completed. We are providing two solutions for your consideration and they are illustrated on the attachments. They are described as follows: Alternative #1 a) SlraigMen the bend near the entrance to Soper Creek to become a 90 degree turn with a stop sign. This would have the efied of bringing all vehicles, northbound and southbound, to a haR and slowing the speeding drivers from both directions. b) In order to reduce the speed of cars on the southbound, downhill approach to the new right hand turn, place a stop sign at the junction of Soper Court and Simpson Avenue. ATTACHMENT N0. 2 WD-8-94 1355 Alternative #2 In addition to the points described in Alternative #1, place stop signs at each junction on Simpson (Prince, Jane and Southway). This would significantly reduce the speed of traffic using the north end of the road and may help to deter drivers from using Simpson altogether. Clearly, there are insufficient access routes to and from the 401. 17m~ers are finding that liberty Street, given its width and the congestion at Highway #2, is not suitable and have chosen to use Simpson Avenue as a better alternative. While we understand and sympathize with the Town's traffic problems we cannot accept using our residential road as a major highway and we otter a further suggestion for your consideration: Upgrade and widen Haines St. (formerly Cemetary Rd.). This road has virtually no traffic, only two or three houses, provides ideal access to the 401 for Mearns traffic and opens a new access corridor to the industrial park on Baseline Rd. ii) The above, combined with a traffic light at Meams with no right turn onto Highway #2 (weekdays only, 6:00 a.m. until 8:00 a.m). This would divert all southbound traffic from the new development area away from Simpson and Lberty. To restrict northbound traffic during the evening peak hours, there should be no right turn onto Highway #2 from Simpson Avenue (weekdays only, 4:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.mJ. Please understand that our actions are motivated entirely by safe concerns. Over the past several years we have made representations to council about this situation but without success. We do not intend to give up our petitioning until some positive action is taken. It is worth rating that, considering these numerous requests and the frequency of accidents on this part of the road, a serious accident could result in a culpability action against the Town. ---------'-" DIS'T{~~({~,UTI(7N Please ad before such an event occurs. CLERK -X, ...J-.----- ACK. E3Y._-- Sincerely, ORI~INA! 1 G ES 'n /~, ~ ~ -- Alan Tibbles On behaH of the Residents of Simpson Avenue (see attached). ' E~O PS - We .are on the agenda for the council meeting on December i4ih, 1992 where we shall be presenting our position and recommendations. 1036 Alternative #1 Drawing not to scale Highway #2 Prince. Jane A 0 m .,~ Southway {-I A .,~ a Court ' :. -.~; .8~~. 8 8 'Entrance to Baseline I~ Soyer Creek pppppO;p p Bend convened to a 90 degree turn. 1~~~ Alternative #2 Drawing not to scale 2 Prince Jane Southway S-I a Baseline Court Of~OOO ~a~.. 8~ 8 .'8ntzance to /.Soyer Creek 1;O ~ / Bend converted to a 90 degree turn. 173 "Suggestion" Drawing not to scale ekdaye a.m. 10.39 Name Address Telephone !G6 Simpson Avenue 623-~ 3~ ~ ~~ b~~ EGG Simpson Avenue 623- -4ray $ •~-~Q'~,,~~~ J __ / ~ Simpson Avenue 623- 7~-9 ~9 ~~ Simpson Avenue 623- 9'~- d- Simpson Avenue 623• ~ 57O ~ ~v_~-~-' ~ Simpson Avenue 623- - ~ Simpson Avenue 623- i} , - ~f~ Simpson Avenue 623- ~7J ~7 Simpson Avenue - 623- (~~ ~ '/ ' ~y-~ Simpson Avenue 623- (~'~~ in t1~ !~ Simpson Avenue 623- 4'-7.~,~ Simpson Avenue 623- ~ ~ , 8 Simpson Avenue 623- 3 (, $ (- ~~~ ~.,.~ j ~ Simpson Avenue 623- 3 6 ~ - ~~ - g Simpson Avenue 623- / ~8U Simpson Avenue 623- c.~]U9 /f" / ~O Simpson Avenue 623- /~/ 7O Simpson Avenue 623- "7 7Q / Simpson Avenue 623- Simpson Avenue 623- (~ ~}-~'L ~. ~ Simpson Avenue 623- 7'.~~i _ ~~ / Z. Simpson Avenue 623- ~~ ;~7r ~~,y / L'y Simpson Avenue 623- ~ $ 9 Simpson Avenue 623- 0 !! Simpson Avenue 623- ~ 3 Z, C) Simpson Avenue 623- ~,~ - // Simpson Avenue 623- y,32 Z Simpson Avenue 623- 2 Simpson Avenue 623- SS Simpson Avenue 623- :' ' • / .Simpson Avenue- 623- ..>:`Z,-liCi~ `- .. ( l~ Simpson Avenue _. 623-~~d~N Cez~ -!S~ 1040 o r ~~, v~,lZe ~e~ o~~ ~C ~p 9 ~~ ~ Y, l y ~~ '- `___IL . ~ ~ Collector Roads as per Muni- cipality's Official Plan(1993) _________ Urban Area Boundary DRAWN BY: JM DATE: JAN. 1994 ATTACHMENT N0.3 WD-8-94 11141 J JANE STREET N NELSON ST 3 ~ w ~ > 0 0 w = ~ HOBBS DR. J U Qr ~ O SOUTHWAY DRIVE "» SOPER CT. PARKWAY CRES. <a z w ~~~~ SOPER CREEK > #> >,.. PARKWAY AVE. a ~~~` H w t- SIMPSON ~ >`~> ~ ~: Uw0 ~` J ~~~~ SELINE ROAD ~~ ATTACHMENT N0. SA SCHEME N0. 1 ESTIAVITEO COST: $1,500,000 - Healignment of roadway through to Baseline Hoed. This removes bend hazard ~ WD-8-94 completely and will reduce traffic considerably on east/west section of _ Simpson Avenue. This is the cost expensive of the options reviewed and will - include considerable environmental issues to be addressed in the crossing of Soper Creek and the associated floodplain. ~~ i; JANE STREET NELSON ST. SOUTH WA w ~ _ cn > ~ t- W ~'- 0 a _ V O 0 ~ 4 N H088S DR. SOPER CT. PARKWAY CRES. H w W t- r F- w m J PARKWAY AVE. SIMPSON W a SOPER CREEK BASELINE ROAD ~ ~~~ SCHEME N0. 2 ESTIMATED COST: $600,000 WD-8-94 Introduce a 105° bend with reduced radius and with full urban construction from Baseline Roed to Southway Drive. Guiderail protection on bend with enhanced speed advisory and warning signs. N0. SB G 1' i~ JANE STREET N NELSON ST 3 ~ w to > 0 0 ~ _ ~ HOBBS OR. ~ u- o DRIVE SOPER CT. F- w 1- F w m J PARKWAY AVE. SIMPSON ~~~~ (~ S PO ER CREEK 6ASELINE ROAD ~ ~~~ SCHEME N0. 3 ESTIMATED COST: $600,000 --- ATTACHLiENT NO. SC Iuprove visibility on the curve and iaprove vehicular move®ent by WD-8-94 constructing a super-elevated radius curve wlth guiderail protection and speed advisory signs. Full urban construction fros Southway Drive to - Baseline Road. PARKWAY CRES. J JANE STREET N NELSON ST 3 ~ w cn > o ov w = ~ HO66S DR. ~ U tL ~ O SOUTH WAY DRIVE SOPER CT. PARKWAY CRES. z > SOPER CREEK PARKWAY AVE. e w w I- SIMPSON ~~= } ~- w m J BASELINE ROAD ~~ SCHEME N0. 4 ESTIMATED COST: $180000 ATTACHNII?NT NO. SD WD-8-94 Scheme No. 4 represents the construction required to achieve minimum stopping sight distance on the curve for 40 lu/hr design speed and improve pedestrian safety. The roadway will be reconstructed to improve riding quality. Guiderail and speed advisory signs and warning signs introduced. _ 1 Lr 4 5 MUNICIPALITY OF _~~arington ONTARIO SIMPSON AVENUE, BOWMANVILLE REPORT ON ALIGNMENT AND TRAFFIC FLOW dctobsr 1993 _~ totten sims hubicki associates engineers architects and planners lA KING STREET EAST, P.O. BOX 910, COBOURG ONTARIO, CANADA K9A 4W4 totten aims hubicki associates Mr. W.A. Evans, P.Eng., Director of Public Works Corporation of the Municipality of Clazington Municipal Administration Centre, 40 Temperance Street BOWMANVILLE, Ontazio L1C 3A6 October 29, 1993 Deaz Sir: Re: Simpson Avenue, Alignment and Traffic Flow, Bowmanville, Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington (905) 372-2121 FAX (905) 372-3621 In accordance with the directions of the Municipality of Clazington Public Works Department, we have undertaken a study of traffic flow and alignment on the above street. The report deals with a number of approaches to the concerns raised by a petition of local residents to Council and includes the results on Origin and Destination Survey and the outcome of the Information Centre held to review the findings with the Public. We shall be pleased to provide further assistance to the Municipality in the implementation of the report recommendations. Yours very truly, totten sims hubicki associates I ~VQ~~.-~~ v t D.R. Bourne Projects Manager RAK/DRB/ag SB45F13J391toTf91C R.A. Kempton, P.Eng. Design Manager ENGINEERS ARCHITECTS AND PLANNERS CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON SIlI~PSON AVENUE, BOVVMANVII.LE REPORT ON ALIGNMENT AND TRAFFIC FLOW TABLE OF CONTENTS Letter of Transmittal INTRODUCTION ............................................. I EXISTING CONDITIONS ....................................... 1 DISCUSSION ................................................ 2 INFORMATION CENTRE ....................................... 2 FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS .................................... 3 RECOMMENDATIONS ......................................... 5 APPENDICES - Cost Estimates - Copy of Petition - Origin and Destination Survey Results - Origin and Destination Survey and Road Classification - Photographs - Schemes No. I to No. 5 5869E/!!!9/10)J9lC totten sims hubicki associates CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON SIMPSON AVENUE, BOWMANVILLE REPORT ON ALIGNMENT AND TRAFFIC FLOW INTRODUCTION Following a petition from residents of Simpson Avenue in November 1992 and a subsequent delegation before Council in December 1992, the Municipality of Clazington directed Totten Sims Hubicki Associates (1991) Limited to undertake a review of the concerns raised in the petition. The petition dealt primazily with three azeas of concerns: 1. Hazazdous alignment south of Soper Court, complicated by poor visibility at several private entrances located close to the bend at this location. 2. Speed of traffic and need for additional controls. 3. Traffic volumes on Simpson Avenue alleged to be increasing due to development North of King Street, King's Highway No. 2 being the most direct route to King's Highway 401. EXISTING CONDITIONS Simpson Avenue is classified as a residential collector with two sepazate designations. (a) Soper Court to King Street This section is listed as an Urban Residential Collector with a pavement width of 9.8 m (32 ft.) (b) Soper Court to Baseline Road This section is designated as aSemi-urban Residential Collector with a pavement width of 6.7 m (22 ft.) and gravel shoulders of varying width. Throughout the full length of the street from King Street to Baseline Road, the posted speed is 50 km/h with speed advisory limits of 20, 30 and 40 km/h located south of Soper Court. Daily traffic flows aze in excess of 3000 vehicles per day. Bus and truck traffic constitutes less than 2% of total volume. There aze no posted restrictions to truck traffic. Simpson Avenue is a GO Transit bus route from Prince Street North to King Street. Recent accident history (1990-1993) shows four reported accidents of a minor nature. It is alleged that a number of accidents of less serious nature have gone unreported. ttten sims hubicki associates Corporation of the Municipality of Clazington Simpson Avenue, Bowmanville -Report on Alignment and Traffic Flow 2. DISCUSSION While all aspects of the petition were reviewed, the primary efforts of the study concentrated on the need tm improve alignment and visibility. In addition, an Origin and Destination Survey was undertaken in August 1993 to assess the traffic pattern in the surrounding azea which contributes to traffic volume on the street. Initially four alternative solutions to the alignment problem were considered. These alternatives aze shown on the attached drawings and aze designated as Schemes No. 1-5, not necessazily in order of preference. The plans aze self explanatory and it is not intended that the alternatives be described in detail herein. The important elements in consideration of alignment aze as follows: Improve stopping sight distance on both North and West approaches to the bend south of Soper Court. Improve visibility for vehicles exiting House Nos. 166 and 170. Reduction of speed through azea of advisory speed signs. Improve safety through the introduction of wider pavement, construction to an urban standazd and extension of pedestrian safety facilities ie. sidewalks. The merits of each scheme were reviewed in relation to cost effectiveness of the solution and the view point of the long term needs of the azea. With regard to traffic volumes, the petitions alleges increased use of Simpson Avenue by traffic originating outside of the local azea. No historical records exist for traffic flows on Simpson Avenue which would positively wnfu~tn this trend. The Origin and Destination Survey, undertaken over a twelve hour period, did confum that a lazge proportion of traffic originates from or has a destination to the developing azea bounded generally by Liberty Street, Meazns Avenue and King Street. A summary of the survey results is attached to this report. The results indicate heavy use of the street by traffic which can be considered external to the local traffic azea. This is not unexpected and in fact confirms the role of Simpson Avenue as a collector road. INFORMATION CENTRE A Public Information Meeting was held at the Municipal Administration Centre on September I5, 1993, between the hours of 4:00 P.M. to 7:00 P.M. At this meeting the four alternative schemes were displayed and discussed in detail with the attendees. totten suns hubicki associates Corporation of the Municipality of Clazington Simpson Avenue, i3owmanville -Report on Alignment and Traffic Flow 3. In addition to improving the horizontal alignment of Simpson Avenue (south of Soper Court) a number of further recommendations were reviewed with the public as added measures to improve conditions. ' Included in the matters discussed were the following: Improve vertical visibility on the north approach to the bend by grade lowering. Proposed grade gives stopping sight distance to an acceptable 105 m. Provide added safety at the bend by the use of steel beam guiderail. • Install reflectorized chevron signs with checkerboazd. ' Post speed advisory signs and curve signs with illumination. • Construct sidewalks. • Improve street lighting. • Alter landscaping on inside of curve at House No. 166 to further improve visibility. Place pavement edge line painting on the outside of the curve. Improve entrance grade at House No. 166. ' Not all the above recommendations of course apply to each alternative, for example Scheme No. 1 does not incorporate a reconfiguration of the bend, but eliminates it entirely. In addition to the technical merits of the alternative schemes, the public were also advised of cost estimates for each approach and the results of the Origin and Destination Survey. Those who attended the Information Centre heavily favoured Scheme No. 3. Scheme No. 1 was viewed as a logical solution but has the serious drawback of cost as well as the potential to increase traffic flow and speed on Simpson Avenue. A number of people viewed this as adding to the perceived traffic problems on the street. Concern was also expressed that the solution presented by Scheme No. 1 would not be put into practice for a long time due to present Government fiscal restraints. FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS In reviewing the comments from the Information Centre and other data amassed during the review process, it has been further concluded that the concerns raised by the petition and the findings of the subsequent study have highlighted a need to review traffic problems in this azea in a broader context. totter rims hubicki associates Corporation of the Municipality of Clazington Simpson Avenue, Bowmanviile -Report on Alignment and Traffic Flow 4. The rate of development in the Bowmanville azea is well beyond normally anticipated growth for a Municipality of this size and as a consequence the present road system has had to cope with the increased traffic Rows. No major changes have been made to the road network in the Bowmanville azea in recent yeazs. The existing road system has been upgraded to meet the demands of increased volume and flow distribution but in essence the increased traffic utilizes the existing network to best advantage. 1 To our knowledge there has been no transportation study undertaken of the Bowmanville roads system since 1978. We recommend that such a Study be implemented in the very neaz future. This is necessary for the purpose of identifying transportation routes that wilt serve the Municipal Needs into the twenty-first century. While it is beyond the mandate of this report to anticipate the findings of such a study, there aze nevertheless certain factors related to the roads pattern in the azea south of King Street and east of Liberty Street which invite comment. As indicated eazlier in the report, Simpson Avenue is classified as a residential collector and is currently, it seems effectively fulfilling this role. Development to the north of King Street will add to traffic volume on this street. There would appeaz therefore to be a need to accept this fact and improve Simpson Avenue accordingly. Coupled with this, we see several additional long term improvements to the road pattern in the azea which will assist in easing traffic flow. The following adjustments aze presented for consideration: 1. Reconstruct Simpson Avenue as per Scheme No. 1 with the vaziation of providing a cul-de-sac at the east limits of the east/west sections of Simpson Avenue. This is represented by Scheme No. S attached. 2. Upgrade Haines Road to full urban collector standazd. The present road condition falls well short of the standazd required. 3. Extend Baseline Road easterly to Bennett Road to provide alternate access to King's Highway N401. The upgrading of Haines Road and extension of Baseline Road will improve the collector road system in this azea and should deflect traffic destined for K.H. 1/401 eastbound away from Simpson Avenue. Simpson Avenue will experience gradually increasing traffic flows and as such a solution centering on ' improved safe negotiation of the bend south of Soper Court only, will not be the most effective solution for future traffic needs. The extension of Simpson Avenue South to Baseline Road is the best suited long term solution for the future leaving other solutions potentially asstop-gap measures only. totten sims hubicki associates Corporation of the Municipality of Clazington Simpson Avenue, Bowmanville -Report on Alignment and Traffic Flow 5_ RECOMMENDATIONS • Reconstruct Simpson Avenue as per the proposals of Scheme No. 5. It is anticipated that the cost to implement Scheme No. 5 would be compazable to that of Scheme No. 1, ie. $1,500,000. Construction could proceed in two stages with the bridge crossing of Soper Creek and road approaches being the fast stage followed by completion of the urbanization of Simpson Avenue 1 up to Southway Drive and the construction of the cul-0e-sac on the east/west leg. • A Transportation Study should be undertaken to update the traffic needs for Bowmanville as a whole and to identify the role of streets such as Simpson Avenue in the overall transportation needs. • Improve conditions on Simpson Avenue in the interim by removal of shrubs, bushes etc. from within the road allowance on the bend south of Soper Court. Illuminate signing and provide additional hazazd warning on the curve with increased enforcement of speed restrictions. .~ l totten suns hubicki associates APPENDICES COST ESTIMATES COPY OF PETITION ORIGIN AND DESTINATION SURVEY RESULTS ORIGIN AND DESTINATION SURVEY AND ROAD CLASSIFICATION PHOTOGRAPHS SCHEMES No. 1 to No. 5 1 CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON SIMPSON AVENUE, BOWMANVILLE REPORT ON ALIGNMENT AND TRAFFIC FLOW M COST ESTIMATES The following estimates aze based on current contract prices for similar work and may be subject to change depending on the time frame for implementation of the project. Scheme No. 1 Realigmnent of roadway through to Baseline Road. This removes bend hazard completely and will I reduce traffic considerably on east/west section of Sidtpson Avenue. This is the most expensive of the options reviewed and will include considerable environmental issues to be addressed in the crossing of Soper Creek and the associated floodplain: Estimated Cost $1,500,000.00. Scheme No. 2 Introduce a 105°bend with reduced radius and with full urban construction from Baseline Road to Southway Drive. Guiderail protection on bend with enhanced speed advisory and wazning signs. t Estimated Cost $600,000.00. Scheme No. 3 Improve visibility on the curve and improve vehiculaz movement by constructing asuper-elevated radius curve with guiderail protection and speed advisory signs. Full urban wnstruction from Southway Drive to Baseline Road. _ Estimated Cost $600,000.00. Scheme No. 4 Scheme No. 4 represents the construction required to achieve minimum stopping sight distance on the curve for 40 km/h design speed and improve pedestrian safety. The roadway will be reconstructed to improve riding quality. Guiderail and speed advisory signs and warning signs introduced. Estimated Cost $180,000.00. Scheme No. 5 Similar to Scheme No. 1 except for the removal of the intersection of the east/west branch of Simpson Avenue and the introduction of a cul-de-sac. Considerable environment issues will have to be addressed in connection with the crossing of Soper Creek and the associated floodplain. Estimated Cost $1,500,000.00. totten sims hubicki associates Q7iRICIL DIF~C,TZCN November 23,1992 To: Council, The Town of Newcastle DEC 2 9 0~ Ali r92 cc: Dianne Hamre John OToole Ken Hooper I From: Residents of Simpson Avenue Subject: Volume and Speed of Traffic on Simpson Avenue i We are becoming increasingly concerned about the volume and speed of traffic on Simpson Avenue and are requesting the Town to take immediate remedial action. In a survey conducted during September of 1991, the Town counted 3,147 vehicles passing a point just south of Soper Crt in a 24-hour period. Despite an advisory speed limit and curve signs, the average speed of these vehicles was 50.48 kph. I Of more significance, in the peak hour between 4:00 and 5:00 p.m., 373 vehicles passed {one every 9.5 seconds!). Moreover, 10% of these vehlcles were travelling at speeds between 61-80 kph. The point where the survey was taken is at the start of a dangerous downhill bend where numerous accidents have occured. It is inevitable that, one day, there will be a serious accident on this bend and, given their location, the residents of the houses in that vicindy (and their children) are quite likely to be involved. Furthermore, we have been informed by a lawyer that we could be liable for damage claims if such an accident were to be caused as a resuR of one of our cars reversing out of our driveways. As a result of the survey, the police were asked by the Town to take'adion to enforce the speed IimRs. We are not aware that any such action has consistently taken place in the past t2 months. The traffic on Simpson Avenue has increased dramatically as a result of the devebpment north of Highway #2. Most of the vehicles come from the Mearns Avenue area using Simpson as a short cut to the 401. We have been reliably informed that present traffic volumes will continue to increase as further developments are completed. We are providing two solutions for your consideration and they are illustrated on the attachments. They are described as tolbws: Alternative #1 a) Straighten the bend near the entrance to Soper Creek to become a 90 degree turn with a stop sign. This would have the effect of bringing all vehicles, northbound and southbound, to a haft and slowing the speeding drivers from both directions. b) In order to reduce the speed of cars on the southbound, downhill approach to the new right hand turn, place a stop sign ai the )unction of Soper Court and Simpson Avenue. D-8 ,- '. ~ .. Alternative #2 In addition to the points described 1n AHernative #1, place stop signs at each junction on Simpson (Prince, Jane and Southway). This would significantly reduce the speed of traffic using the north end of the road and may help to defer drivers from using Simpson aRogether. Clearly, there are insuflicient access routes to and from the 401. Drivers are finding that Liberty Street, given its width and the congestion ai Highway #2, is not sudable and have chosen to use Simpson Avenue as a better alernative. While we understand and sympathize with the Town's tratiic problems we cannot accept using our residential road as a mayor highway and we offer a further suggestion for your consideration: Upgrade and widen Haines St. {formerly Cemelary Rd.). This road has virtually no traffic, only two or three houses, provides ideal access to the 401 for Mearns tratiic and opens a new access conidor to the industrial park on Baseline Rd. ii) The above, combined with a trattic light at Mearns with no right turn onto Highway #2 (weekdays only, 6:00 a.m, until 8:00 a.m). This would divert all southbound trattic from the new development area away from Simpson and Liberty. To restrict northbound traffic during the evening peak hours, there should be no right turn onto Highway #2 from Simpson Avenue (weekdays only, 4:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.). Please understand chat our actions are motivated entirely by safety concerns. Over the past several years we have made representations to council about this situation but without success. We do not intend to give up our petitioning until some positive action is taken. It is worth noting that, considering these numerous requests and the frequency of accidents on this part of the road, a serious accident could result in a culpability action against the Town. Please act before such an event occurs. Sincerely, / /. ~% ~-- v Alan Tibbles D(ST UTION CLERK -~--__----- ACK. BY._-.-__,~-____ ORIGINAL ~ C ES T0: ,~ On behalf of the Residents of Simpson Avenue (see attached). _ _ PS - We are on the agenda for the council meeting on December 14th, 1992 where we shall be presenting our position and recommendations. i~ i~ II LJ i 1 1 f I 1 I Alternative #1 Drawing not to scale Alternative #2 Drawing not to scale Hi J-- !-i A a Baseline Prince Jane •------ A _ __ _--- O ~ -_ .,~ uJ Southway Soper / Court snap .. -.e .. 8 e ' •'Entrance to 0 0 0 0 0 0 :o ° ~/ SoDer Creek Bend converted to a 90 degree turn. ,' , I^ i~ "Suggestion" Drawing not to scale ekdaye e. m. -- Name 4~~ _. Address Telephone - !~G Simpson Avenue 623- 4 ~.fi & ~G G Simpson Avenue 623- -z~aSe g ~' „ / ~ Simpson Avenue 623- ~ 9 g'9 ~ Simpson Avenue fi23- g a Simpson Avenue 623- ~`,O -.-,-~ . Simpson Avenue 623- S u Simpson Avenue 6P3- ' S ~ J ` 7 Simpson Avenue 623- .T l~ Simpson Avenue 623• ~~ ~ 7~ Simpson Avenue 623- (~7~6 !~ Simpson Avenue 623- ~7~b Simpson Avenue 623- 8 Simpson Avenue 623- 3 (~ 8 J ~ Simpson Avenue 623- 3 6 g' Simpson Avenue 623- /80 Simpson Avenue g23- cf ] pq / ~O Simpson Avenue 623- ~ ~~ Simpson Avenue 8P3_ /~ 70 p / Simpson Avenue 623- f Simpson Avenue g23- (~ t,~,erZ /~ ~ Simpson Avenue g23- •'~•/•/ Simpson Avenue 623- 7 -~~ L'3 Simpson Avenue 6P3_ .s FC 9 ~ / Simpson Avenue 623- 0 ~! Simpson Avenue 623- ~ 3 Z g J Simpson Avenue 623- ~!~ // Simpson Avenue 623- y3z ~ Simpson Avenue 623- ,Z Simpson Avenue 623- 8 Simpson Avenue 623- / Simpson Avenue. 623- f ~j Simpson Avenue 623-~5 d~ l 7~ `r ~ Co z ~ -~5 Z~ CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CL SIMPSON AVENUE, BOVVIMANVII.I,E ARINGTON ORIGIN AND DF,STIl~IATION SURVEY SURVEY LOCATION BASELINE ROAD/SIMPSON AVENUE TWELVE HOUR CO 1NT x•30 A M to 6 30 P M Northhound Vehicles Total vehicles stopped ............. Total vehicles originating on Hwy. 401 712 _ . No responses ........ • 346 • . • • • • • • • • - • • • • • ....... Vehicles with a destination withi th 83 n e azea bounded by Liberty St./King St. and Soper Creek 286 :::::::::: Number of vehicles with Mal] destinati • . • • on • 107 ' Southbound Vehicles Total vehicles stopped .... 1 ........................ Total vehicles originating beyond azea bounded b . 817 y Liberty St./King St./Soper Creek Vehicles originating within Liberty St./King St./Soper Creek area 381 300 , No responses ........ . .......................... . Number of vehicles originating at the Mall 56 . • . • • • • ••••••... 136 SUMMARY: Northbound Vehicles Of dte total vehicles entering Simpson Avenue at Baseline Road, 40% had a destination within the azea bounded by the Liberty Street, King Street and Soper Creek, 15% bad Mall destination and 45% were destined for azeas beyond the defined azea. Southbound Vehicles Of the total vehicles exiting Simpson Avenue at Baseline Road, 37% originated within the area bounded by Liberty Street, King Street and Soper Creek, 17% originated at the Bowmanville Mall and 46% originated outside the defined azea. Total bus and truck traffic amounted to less than 2% of total traffic flow. 1993 672)E11f33/10239IC totten Looking North from Intersection of Simpson Avenue and Soper Court North Approach to Curve Opposite House No. 166 i T West Approach to Curve Opposite House No. 166 Simpson Avenue East/West from Opposite House No. 172 ~^~~ w `.~ r ~~- Looking South to Baseline Road across Soper Creek Looking North on Simpson Avenue from Intersection of Simpson Avenue and Entrance to Visual Arts Centre Looking North from Baseline Road Looking South-West from Entrance to Visual Arts Centre S 0 U T H W A Y DR. 0 0 m 3 M H SIPJIPSON AVENUE ROAD CLASSIFICATION: BASELINE ROAD TO SOPER COURT (SCR) SECT. NO. 94365 SEMI—URBAN. COLLECTOR RESDENTIAL. PAVEMENTWIDTH 6.7m(22') PLUS SHOULDERS. "PER COURT TO KING STREET (UCR) SECT. N0, 94367 URBAN COLLECTOR RESIDENTIAL. PAVEMENT WIDTH 9.8,H(32'), NOTE5, 1.) IMPROVES ALIGNMENT. REMOVES HAZARD AT BEND. 2.) REDUCES TRAFFIC FLOW ON SIMPSON AVENUE EAST/WEST. 3.) VISIBILITY IMPROVED AT INTERSECTION. SIMPSON AVE. EAST/WEST — NORTH/SOUTH. 4.) IMPROVED GRADE ON NIBBLES ENTRANCE. 5.) EXTENSIVE ENCROACHMENT INTO FLOODPLAIN, MITIGATIVE WORKS REQUIRED. 6.) REDUCTION OF PUBLIC ACCESS TO CREEK AREA. (GREEN BELT) 7.) FISH COMPENSATION MAY BE NECESSARY. 8.) WILL PROMOTE TRAFFIC FLOW ON SIMPSON AVENUE DUE TO IMPROVED ALIGNMENT, 9.) ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY REPORT REQUIRED, 10.) MOST EXPENSIVE OF ALTERNATIVE SCHEMES PROPOSED. 1 W O' SOPER C.T. N I I UlA � I I = I - _ ,..._-.... I - ----- I I ---_ 7-1 I I - - -- -- T I !I ma LEGEND ms m.wur * .mo�.wF news t oov—goo �O�ayd��2®ua MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON SIMPSON AVENUE REALIGNMENT STUDY SCHEME 1 90' INTERSECTION totter C!m h'—Idle P delos I 1 .vc m BP4� S0JTHINAY DR. ) I i I SITER�p 1le . d 0 m D Pl S � i / SOPER CT. ® I SIMPSON AVENUE --- li _----- l ROAD CLASSIFICATION: I ITI' KEY PLAN '- BASELINE ROAD TO SOPER COURT (SDR) SECT. No. 94365 -- SEMI—URBAN, COLLECTOR RESIDENTIAL, PAVEMENT WIDTH 6.7m(22') PLUS SHOULDERS SOPER COURT TO KING STREET (DLR) SECT. NO, 94367 URBAN COLLECTOR RESIOENi,AI. PAVEMENT WIDTH 9.6m(32'). LEGEN9 I — N T S: I.) IMPROVES SIGHT DISTANCE AT TIBBLES ENTRANCE.; 2.) REDUCES SPEED ON SIMPSON AVENUE ON APPROACH TO CURVE, IT 3_) ENCROACHES FURTHER INTO FLOOD PLAN_ 4.) 105' ANGLE BEND NEEDS PROTECTION IF SPEED LIMIT IS NOT OBSERVED. GUIDERAIL PROTECTION AND WARNING SIGNS WALL BE REQUIRED. - T _— •coc,a.nws�saz, os 5.) STOPPING SIGHT DISTANCE IMPROVED TO 95 METRES TO EAST. UNLIMITED i0 WEST. 6.) POSTED SPEED 50-/h_ SPEED ADVISORY SIGNS TO BE POSTED. i p 7_) PAVEMENT EDGE LINE PAINTED ON OUTSIDE OF CURVE, Ir L B.) PROPERTY TO BE ACQUIRED. Il I— If I ) $r 1 ' -,Aw -1 MA, I' 20 v IWR T.K. cart o V G- sr�xa ssn T j 00Ll Ll LJ I I / }, - ri i o S I / MPS0N AVENUE A. Law'°° .II r I I �o t I I I I I I I I 'i AA 7 ' I I I I I U ------------- i� ,2. �l jBmsn va II I MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON '�/o m. I iI �• SIMP$ON AVENUE ° \B A S E L I N E R O A D 7 1J �, III f 11 REALIGNMENT STUDY ill f: SCHEME 2 i 105' INTERSECTION � � ��-^�-- � foflo9 2� NabIW aca�iates aw II ''I ro en o aa� 1 S 0 U T H W A Y D R. II A II „� s14B SOPER CT. -O e �. I SIMPSON AVENUE _-- _ ROAD CLASSIFICATION: __ x+ KEY PLAN i BASELINE ROAD TOSOPER COURT (SCR) SECT NO, 94365 SEMI -URBAN, COLLECTOR RESIDENTIAL. PAVEMENT WDTH62m("' PLUS SHOULDERS.1 SOPER COURT TO KING STREET (JCR) SECT. No 94362 URBAN COLLECTOR RESIDENTIAL. PAVEMENT WIDTH 9U&,,(32'), j l LEGExD I I —_ o -m v su wr scx NOTES' 1.) IMPROVES VISIBILITY AT NIBBLES DRNEWAY TO 90 METRES TO EAST y o—vo^e!Y�u UNLIMITED TO WEST 2) STOPPNG SIGHT DISTANCE 105 METRES MINIMUM REQUIRED FOR 40-/h, 45 METRES. 3.) SAFE TURNING DISTANCE, LEFT TURN 110 METRES (MN. REQUIRED 90 METRES) 4.) MINIMAL ADDITIONAL ENCROACHMENT INTO FLOODPLAIN. i f ♦I � nw.v .v. 5.) IMPROVED GRADE ON TIBBLES ENTRANCE. 6.) PROPERTY TO BE ACQUIRED. i 11111 ,f I _ i Iia , I 1 o 1 I ' r 1 A i uwMxc L i II i I src.[o ransom swu 20 1 _ / i I T i ". ory uxc rc cuT2n r .....................• e[w U zrc ox ax pnom.n I ' i I I I 0 j—_i iii I � ! �///�G6 �/ %�,'�%%� , �. iii /G%✓/ � �///(/ ///�/% _ �� I :� i i ' II � a 2 SIMPS0N AVENUE [ tt. 20 1 1amm,,- I I I P � , i j, m 41 ,. l .. i _ __ Ir r __ _. _ Q4!flTl'7(011�Q®17H I — I a Y I , MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON SIMPSON AVENUE B A S E L I N E R 0 A D Lt �J REALIGNMENT STUDY SCHEME 3 ;r 55mRADIUS y I Y ^..�.. - _. t01im G:Ti IILJ�LftI C�C!91C5 w -rzw .It [ ro , µm sx rmsra mn az 3, ----------------- --------- SOUTHWAY DR. i� ,i- — p/ n MUNICIPALITY OF I C' m 12 MS0PER CT. IV SITE I zd � x :I ;/, nk sMPsoN AVENUE REALIGNMENT STUDY S I M P S O N A V E N U E • ! w ROAD CLASSIFICATION: i ' i ROAD TO SOPER COURT_ (SCR) SECT. NO. 94365 — 'KEY PLAN FBASELINE I—URBAN, COLLECTOR RESIDENTIAL, PAVEMENT WIDTH 6.],(22') PLUS SHOULDERS. (UCR) SECT. NO. 9436)AN ..�� L: COLLECTOR RESIDENTIAL. PAVEMENT WIDTH 9.8,(32'). i LEGEND I,. I I ". N TES: 1.) IMPROVES STOPPING SIGHT DISTANCE TO APPROXIMATELY JS METRES TO EAST." p%s�u msexc srw. srxn -tw z.. zuzn.e sw ew. xxx 2.) NO ADDITIONAL ENCROACHMENT WTHIN FLOODPLAIN. - / — .....ezam xcu c.mi 3.) WALL REQUIRES PROTECTIVE RAILING. HAZARDOUOS DROP FROM PROPERTY, ,C w a,) PROPERTY REQUIRED. � 5.) DOES NOT ALLOW FOR ANY GRADE IMPROVEMENTS TO TIBBLES ENTRANCE /'' oxmmeo xcruxxe wua owmozm oamvm aae 0) ROAD REPAIRSWILL HAVE TO BE UNDERTAKEN AS A RESULT OF WALL CONSTRUCTION,' �'%'' * ^:noir u:c.nas lacz .son I 1 1 / / / I I v o .nxvm sw I •' / 21 A i 10 I I.. ill 1 � / 1 na an L Ll �� ac,ux rvcw / w f� I R � M • L uat>rt - xr ewx we "I U sn r� J - � 1 jj o. nuc cw va AI S I M P S O N A V E N U E! VX r 1 s- I r I i i l , I I [ ) 1 I II 9 t } 1 1) I I \z F 1 I� 1 J7 Ill L- ,.. -_ ----------------- --------- xCLARINGTON n MUNICIPALITY OF o / BASELINE ROADS I I �., I zd � x :I ;/, nk sMPsoN AVENUE REALIGNMENT STUDY SCHEME 4 RETAINING WALL • ! ,.r 1- I } taflan cu hc5'Cm a• Chios 1�—. xsm In.vaa. µo Re Iw r�m� uulax ..�� L: S 0 U T H W A Y D R. �j s .i I I I(� I I ,Ir C�H C7, ,r'Ii C T. N_ sI,Ilil % OPER SIMPS0N AVENUE n. a.baa xx v ROAD CLASSIFICATION: = JKEY PLAN _ BASELINE ROAD TO SOPER COURT (SCR) SEGE NO. 9n36s SEMI—URBAN, COLLECTOR RESIDENTIAL. PAVEMENT wDTN 6. (22') PLUS SHOULDERS, SOPER COURT TO KING STREET (LCR) SECT. N0. 94J67 i "; URBAN COLLECTOR RESIDENTIAL. PAVEMENT WIDTH 9AIY(32'). LEGEND s,w. ss.sx C �x .Il 1 - — su,nxrsaa N T S: 1.) IMPROVES ALIGNMENT, REMOVES HAZARD AT RENp. 2,) ELIMINATES THROUGH TRAFFIC FLOW ON SIMPSON AVENUE EAST/WEST, A — — awca-.w nao uus wP[ '.�i i�ariru u¢ 3.) EXTENSIVE ENCROACHMENT INTO FLOODPLAIN, MITIGATIVE WORKS REQUIRED. �.. smnuc .vxkr a_) REDUCTION OF PUBLIC ACCESS TO CREEK AREA, (GREEN BELT) }. `I mwoso xerummv w.0 5.) FISH COMPENSATION MAY BE NECESSARY, + ,,,� * uvonr icuvcaooa�nx 6.) WILL PROMOTE TRAFTC FLOW ON SIMPSON AVENUE DUE TO IMPROVED ALIGNMENT. 7.) ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY REPORT REQUIRED. I� 8.) MOST EXPENSIVE OF ALTERNATIVE SCHEMES PROPOSED. 9.) PROPERTY AQUISITION NECESSARY, IT 1 \ lit I I I„ T � 0 Q ; m i —___•_•----------------•___•____•• �-( Ll/ L_J + i II JI I L r71 i .r j S I M P S 0 N A V E N U E IT I ; SII I Il I I i —71 � ,I lJ :,� fl IIIF I / II � I I ' ILL: I ----------- G- I A aro I+s+� MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON SIMPSON AVENUE S — B A S E L I N E R 0 A D REALIGNMENT sTuor I, SCHEME 5 t"I CUL—DE—SAC •' I I Q lollcn zm hLS,o!tl ns:ocinten I i I I d„ �T..oaco 2