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REPORT
PLANNING SERVICES
Meeting: GENERAL PURPOSE AND ADMI1 ISTRATION
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Date: Monday, October 19, 2009 C- (~/3-09
Report #: PSD-095-09 File #: PLN 28.9 By-law #:
Subject: PROPROSAL FOR CLIMATIC ASSESSMENT FOR TENDER FRUITS
RECOMMENDATIONS:
It is respectfully recommended that the General Purpose and Administration Committee
recommend. to Council the following:
THAT Report PSD-095-09 be received for information;
THAT Regional Rural Economic Development Officer and the Clarington Board of Trade
be thanked for their interest and pursuit of this project and be encouraged to continue to
work on obtaining the necessary funding for this project; and
THAT all interested parties be notified of Councils decision.
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Submitted by: ~ Reviewed by: ~ ~
David J~"Crome, MCIP, RPP Franklin Wu,
Director of Planning Services Chief Administrative Officer
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7 October 2009
CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
40 TEMPERANCE STREET, BOWMANVILLE, ONTARIO L1C 3A6 T (905)623-3379 F (905)623-0830
REPORT NO.: PSD-095-09
PAGE 2
1.0 BACKGROUND
1.1 At the September 21,2009 meeting Council requested:
"That staff be requested to investigate the feasibility of undertaking weather
condition study to determine if there is an opportunity for. a private winery to be
established within the Municipality of Clarington."
1.2 In June of 2008 the Municipality was approached by Dr. Gary Polonski, who through his
connections set up a meeting with Dr. Tony Shaw of Brock University and Nick Pisano
of the National Research Council. These two individuals are well versed in the research
and climatological requirements for the development of wineries. The area of interest
were the lands along the Lakeshore between Newcastle and Port Hope. For the
development of a successful winery area, not only is the climate, soil and growing
conditions a factor but also the surrounding scenery, proximity to a larger population
and other related tourism aspects are also necessary. Dr. Shaw and Mr. Pisano were
very impressed with the lakeshore area, identifying a number of potential properties
(Attachment 1).
1.3 A group of interested parties, local farmers, land owners, and investors with connections
in either the winery industry or to local farming organizations were brought together for a
meeting in August of 2008 (Attachment 2).
1.4 Dr. Shaw submitted a proposal "A Climatic Assessment of the Lakeshore Zone for
Commercial Production of Vitis vinifera Grapes" for two climatological stations that were
specific to viticulture requirements. The proposal was to collect the necessary data over
two winter (freeze/thaw) and summer periods for an estimated cost of $40,000 -
$50,000.
1.5 The Ontario Soil and Crop Association (local chapter) were contacted for their rainfall
and weather records. The local chapter did not see a fit between their program and this
project but encouraged individual members to participate.
1.6 The Region of Durham Economic Development Office is the lead partner and has
earmarked funding of $10,000 in their 2009 to help leverage funding. The Region would
like the assessment to include some additional locations on the Oak Ridges Moraine for
new crop assessment. This will increase the cost of the proposal, however, it expands
the potential for other partners and also the usefulness of the information.
1.7 OMAFRA (Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs) are providing support
in the form of in-kind contributions. A funding application for $30,000 - $32,000 is being
submitted to the Agriculture Adaptation Council. The East-Central Fruit and Vegetable
Growers have agreed to be the applicant, in this case.
REPORT NO.: PSD-095-09
PAGE 3
2.0 CONCLUSION
2.1 A detailed climatic assessment could have several potential benefits related to the
economic development. These include principally:
(i) an ident~cation of the areas according to level of the risk of freeze damage
caused by winter and spring extreme minimum temperatures;
(ii) zonation of climatically suitable areas for vine, fruit crops and vegetables, and
(iii) the potential for the long term establishment of a network of monitoring stations
of the meso climates of this area that would gage its evolution in the context of
global warming and land use changes, if funding is extended beyond the 2 year
period.
2.2 The Agricultural Advisory Committee of Clarington support the initiative and believe the
climatic assessment could assist in the development of a tender crop growing area in
Clarington.
2.3 To advance the project the Municipality could provide some funding in the range of
$2,000 - $5,000 to strengthen the application and encourage the participation of other
partners such as Durham Farm Fresh and the other benefiting municipalities. Should
Council wish to participate in and promote this project, the following recommendation
could be added:
"THAT funding in the amount of $ be committed from the Economic
Development Reserve fund to the Climatic Assessment for the Lakeshore Zone
for the Commercial Production of Grapes, with the funds flowing through the
Clarington Board of Trade, Economic Development Office."
Attachments:
Attachment 1 -Map
Attachment 2 - Minutes of Meeting
List of interested parties to be advised of Council's decision:
Tom Barrie
Eric Bowman
Gary Jeffery
Jennifer Knox
Brenda Metcalf
Henk Mulders
Donald H. Rickard
Ted Watson
Fred Archibald
Gerry Mahoney
REPORT NO.: PSD-095-09
Sheila Hall
Marlene Werry, Durham Region Economic Development
Jay Perry, Industrial Technology Advisor
NickPisano, National Research Council
Dr. Tony Shaw, Climatology and Viticulture
Klaus Reif, Reif Estate Winery
Ann Harley
Gary Polonsky
PAGE 4
Attachment 1
To Report PSD-095-09
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Attachment 2
• To Report PSD-095-09
MEETING REGARDING WINERY PROPOSAL, CLIMATOLOGY TESTING
AUGUST 6, 2008
Attending:
Dr. Tony Shaw, Brock University
Nick Pisano, National Research Council
Jay Perry, NRC-Industrial Technology Advisor
Klaus Reif, Reif Estate Winery
Ann Harley, The Harley Group
Gord Robinson, Local Councillor
Marlene Werry, Rural Economic Development Officer, Region of Durham
Gary Polonsky, Clarington resident
Brenda Metcalf, Newcastle BIA rep, Farmers' Market Chair, AACC
Mitch Morawetz, Student, Clarington Planning
Faye Langmaid, Manager of Special Projects, Clarington Planning
Purpose:
The purpose of the meeting was to explore the potential development of sites
along Lakeshore Road between Bond Head (Newcastle) and the Townline with
Port Hope for agri-tourism, specifically wineries.
Background:
Dr. Shaw, Nick Pisano, David Crome, Gary Polonsky and Faye had met on June
11, 2008 to discuss the concept of whether Clarington has the qualities, soil,
climate, landscape to attract wineries as part of an agri-tourism initiative. On that
day, Tony, Nick, Faye and David toured along Lakeshore Road and 8 sites were
identified as having potential.
The concept of undertaking the necessary background research to determine the
feasibility and risks involved in establishing wineries was discussed with the
members of the Agricultural Advisory Committee of Clarington on June 12 at their
regular meeting. The Committee members thought it was worthwhile to have the
research carried out but doubted that there were any farmers in the area that
would have the capital resources or passion to pursue establishing a winery.
Investors would have to found to provide the capital necessary to pursue such an
undertaking.
The Municipality has mapped the properties identified by Tony and Nick and
provided aerial mapping (2005), plus soil mapping. All of the properties are
along the Waterfront Regeneration Trail.
Mirco-climate
A micro-climatic study is critical to understanding what affect the winter winds,
frosts and inversions will have on grape varieties. It would be best to have 2
Meeting Regarding Winery Proposal, Climatology Testing: Page 2
seasons of winter climatic data. The spring and fall frosts can be dealt with by
wind machines.
White grape varieties need about 1000 heat units, reds 1200 to 1.300 head units.
In Clarington, the heat units and the soil are not the restricting characteristic. It
will be the winter and the winter kill.
The Soil and Crop Association (different farmers) track information on their own
sites and share this information with each other to provide a better picture.
Marlene will endeavor to acquire this information for Dr. Shaw.
Ideally it would be best to collect climatic information at 1', 4' and 40'. TRAP may
be willing to fund a climatic study. This information would be helpful for more
than just grape varieties; it would also assist with fine-tuning for other fruit crops,
vegetables, and the introduction of new varieties to the area.
Apri-tourism
The wineries concept is not based on this being an ideal place to grow grapes.
Rather the scenic beauty (landscape quality), the population base in
Toronto/GTA, the location along Lake Ontario and the Waterfront Regeneration
Trail would make this an ideal agri-tourism location. The area identified is in the
provincially designated Greenbelt and as such will remain open pace/agricultural.
The agricultural and tourism industries are looking for value-added and spin-off
benefits, overnight stays (B&B), the retail aspect of on-farm wineries, farm gate
markets, places to eat, etc. There will need to be a cluster of wineries (8-10-
could include fruit wineries) and other activities to attract day-trippers and
overnight stays.
The Newcastle Art Festival (first ever) drew 3000 people with minimal
advertising.
Winery Costs
$4,000/acre to prepare the land (drainage, grading, etc).
Year 1-grape vines, posts, wire $10,000-11,000/acre
Wind machines $30,000, plus operating costs, they cover about 8-10 acres
$3-3,500/acre/year to run the farm (operating costs)
Assumed that the land is already owned
Winery building (to start) 1-1.5 million or more, capital cost
Mom and Pop winery-10,000 cases of wine, 40 acres
College Winery-35-40,000 cases of wine, 20 employees, 100 acres
Next Step-100,000 cases of wine
Large wineries-2-300,000 cases of wine
Meeting Regarding Winery Proposal, Climatology Testing: Page 3
On the grape crop the break-even point for Vidal is never, Chardonnay 15-20
years, Cabernet/Franc 10-12 years.
Every bottle of Ontario wine is a spin-off of $5 to Ontario economy.
Every bottle of imported wine is a spin-off of 80 cents to Ontario economy.
The economic benefit is in the value-added, the quality of life for the individuals
involved in the industry, the tourism benefits, the service sectorjobs that are
created.
Long term Next Steps:
Carry out the climatic studies to obtain the necessary baseline information, cost
is about $40-50,000 for two year study, ideally 3-4 sites, Dr. Shaw coming to
download information.
Develop an overall tourism strategy for agri-tourism.
To drive the vision there will need to be a champion
Immediate Next Step:
Dr. Shaw to submit a proposal for climatic study to Marlene and Faye.