HomeMy WebLinkAboutCLD-007-08Cj~j~~~p~ REPORT
Lead~ngthe Way
CLERK'S DEPARTMENT
Meeting: Council
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Date: Monday, February 11, 2008
Report #: CLD-007-08 File #: By-law #:
Subject: Request for Review of Kennel Licence Requirements
RECOMMENDATIONS:
It is respectfully recommended that Council accept the following:
1. THAT Report CLD-007-08 be received;
2. THAT the licencing requirements set out in the Kennel Licencing By-law 2006-228
be upheld;
3. THAT Mr. Ari Rotman's appeal to the licencing requirements be denied; and
4. THAT Mr. Ari Rotman be advised of Council's decision.
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Submitted by: ~att~i,~.'~ rn , CMO Reviewed by:
Municipal Clerk
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Franklin Wu,
Chief Administrative Officer
CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
40 TEMPERANCE STREET, BOWMANVILLE, ONTARIO L1 C 3A6 T 905-623-3379 F 905-623-6506
REPORT NO.:CLD-007-08
Page 2 of 6
BACKGROUND
Mr. Rotman operates a boarding kennel on his property at 7345 Thompson Road. His
operation has been licenced since 2004. On December 18th,2006, the Municipality replaced
the then existing By-law which regulated the operation of all kennels within the Municipality
with a new By-law which sets out specific requirements for the housing and daily care of
animals. Premises must to be inspected to determine compliance with the By-law's
regulations prior to the issuance of a licence.
Realizing that it may take time for some of the Kennel operators to institute all the changes
and improvements in order to bring their operations into full compliance, section 5.4 of the
By-law allowed Kennel owners who were licenced under the preceding by-law an extension of
one year to make the necessary upgrades or improvements.
Mr. Rotman's kennel operates out of a large metal Quonset hut. In 2004 he had received a
Building Permit for the structure. At that time he was required to enter into a Site Plan
agreement for the commercial operation, which he did.
In March 2007 officers from Animal Services and Municipal Law Enforcement conducted
routine licensing inspections on the various kennel facilities within the Municipality. As part of
that inspection process, the officers attended at Mr. Rotman's property.
The officers noted at that time that the floor was composed of a smooth concrete material with
no visible slope and no drainage provided. When asked, Mr. Rotman indicated that he used a
mop and bucket with a vinegar and water solution to clean up the dog urine and feces.
The concrete pad has an underlying system of electrical cables which heat the floors
throughout the building.
REPORT NO.:CLD-007-08
PAGE 3 OF 6
The individual kennels were made of large barred enclosures. Without adequate drainage,
animals can be left to sit or lie in their own excrement. The walls separating the kennels were
not solid, thus allowing any liquid on the floors to run freely from one enclosure to another.
Section 2.11.1(c) of By-law 2006-228 states that floors shall be of smooth concrete finish or
similar material and shall be adequately sloped to drains. Rotman was advised that he would
have to ensure that this was corrected before the end of the 2007 licence year. Mr. Rotman
indicated to the officers that any work to create floor drainage would be too expensive to be
able to undertake.
On April 13, 2007 and again on June 21g~ Mr. Rotman was advised in writing that, while his
licence would be issued for 2007 it would not be eligible for renewal in 2008 unless the
drainage work was completed. Subsequent to that letter, staff have attended the property
and noted that more work has taken place. Floor tiles had been added but there had been no
work on the drainage concern.
Staff have received a letter from Mr. Rotman stating that he wishes to appeal to Council for
exemption from the requirement for the floor drains.
ISSUES
The policies and kennel requirements listed in the by-law were formulated using the Canadian
Veterinary Medical Association's "Code of Practice for Canadian Kennel Operations" as well
as the years of experience on the part of both the Animal Services Officers and the local
Kennel operators. The guidelines and recommendations clearly include the installation of
floor drains to facilitate runoff and to assist in cleaning. The lack of any adequate slope and
drainage creates a potential health risk for the animals and their owners.
In 2003, the Montreal area suffered an outbreak of leptospirosis which resulted in the
destruction of more than 150 dogs. This is a disease which has been steadily spreading
westward from the Maritimes and Quebec, the definition of which is as follows:
REPORT NO.:CLD-007-08
PAGE 4 OF 6
"Leptospirosis is an infectious disease that affects humans and animals. It results in a
wide range of symptoms, and some people may have no symptoms at all. It is caused by
aspiral-shaped bacterium (spirochete). Symptoms include high fever, chills, muscle
aches, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, and jaundice (yellow skin and eyes).
A definitive diagnosis requires laboratory testing of a blood or urine sample. Early
detection is important because the disease can cause serious complications if not treated
early in its course. These include kidney damage (nephrosis), meningitis (inflammation of
the tissue around the brain or spinal cord), respiratory distress and/or liver failure."
Source: BC Health Guide
Animals infected with leptospira mainly eliminate these bacteria in the urine, but the
organisms can also be present in amniotic or birth fluid, and in certain animal tissues.
Transmission of the disease to other animals and people can occur if leptospira bacteria
come in contact with mucous membranes (specialized skin in eyes, nose, mouth) or broken
skin. Water, food, soil or mud contaminated with infected urine can also serve as a source of
infection, as can infected fluids that are sprayed into the air and breathed in.
Without a method of isolating and removing potentially contaminated fluids from each
individual enclosure, the operator risks infecting all the animals within the kennel.
In addition, other animal diseases such as Canine parvovirus (CPV) are easily spread in such
a situation. CPV is a contagious virus affecting dogs. The disease is highly infectious and is
spread from dog to dog by physical contact and contact with feces. It can be especially
severe in puppies. Symptoms of heart failure usually emerge in puppies less than eight
weeks old. The virus attacks the heart muscle and the dog dies suddenly of heart failure.
STRUCTURAL CONCERNS
The in-floor heating system poses a problem for the owner who may have to cut through the
heating coils to install drains. However, depending on the orientation of the coils in the floor, it
may be possible to cut a channel between the coils and install the drains.
REPORT NO.:CLD-007-08
PAGE 5 OF 6
The addition of floor tiles over the concrete is an unnecessary complication. Mr. Rotman was
well aware of the drainage problem before he went ahead and installed the tiles. In addition,
it is unknown if the grout used on the tiles is completely waterproof. If it is not the grout will, in
time, become a breeding ground for numerous bacteria.
Mr. Rotman spoke to staff on several occasions. He has raised the question, if the floor
drains were so important why was he allowed to build the structure without them in the first
place? The topic might have come up during the building permit inspections, however, the
Municipality's records show that he never called for any inspections as required in the
Building Code.
Attached to this Report are two photographs which illustrate the flooring situation and lack of
drainage.
It should also be noted that the floor drain requirement was a new addition to the Licencing
by-law in 2006. As stated previously, Mr. Rotman was given one year to comply with the
Licencing requirements and has done nothing to alleviated the situation.
COMMENT AND CONCLUSION
While it is unfortunate that the by-law's requirements will cost Mr. Rotman a considerable
amount of money, it is a situation that he could have avoided or at least mitigated when he
first spoke to staff about opening his kennel. The use of floor drains in kennels is a common
occurrence.
It may still be possible to alter the existing kennel floor in some way to provide isolation of the
liquids and runoff to a floor drain. That will depend upon the underlying structure of the
heating coils, their depth and separation between rows. Any corrective measures will require
work and some cost to Mr. Rotman.
Given the health concerns and the simple sanitation for the dogs themselves, staff do not
believe that any exemption to the by-law requirements should be allowed.
REPORT NO.:CLD-007-08
PAGE6OF6
Attachments: Two interior photographs of kennel flooring
Interested parties to be advised of Council's decision:
Mr. Ari Rotman
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