HomeMy WebLinkAboutCSD-012-09Clarin~~~~ //n
Leading fhe Way V REPORT
COMMUNITY SERVICES DEPARTMENT
Meeting: GENERAL PURPOSE AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE
Date: June 15, 2009
Resolution #: PA ~~
Report #: CSD-012-09 File #: By-law #:
Subject: ADMISSION STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC POOLS
Recommendations:
It is respectfully recommended that the General Purpose and Administration Committee
recommend to Council the following:
1. THAT Report CSD-012-09 be received for information.
~_-
Submitted by: i Reviewed by.
J¢ h P. Caruana ranklin Wu
~j ector of Community Services Chief Administrative Officer
JPC/TL
CORPORATION OF THE MUNIC
Y OF CLARINGTON
ONTARIO L1 C 3A6 T (905)623-3379 F (905)623-5506
REPORT NO.: CSD-012-09
PAGE 2
1.0 BACKGROUND
1.1 In June 2005, Council received Report CSD-11-05 (Attachment #1), which
advised Council of the Ministry of Health and Long Term Care's notice to area
municipalities regarding the release of the Coroner's Recommendations for
Admission Standards for Public Pools. At that time, Admission Standards for
Municipality of Clarington public pools were developed and implemented.
1.2 In an ongoing effort to ensure the safety of young children in public swimming
pools the Durham Region Public Health Department is strongly recommending a
change to all .Durham Region Municipalities (including Clarington) Aquatic
Admission Standards. The proposed change is centred around
parental/guardian supervision ratios in public pools; the change results in a
decrease in the ratio of children under the age of 6 years to guardians from the
current standard of 3:1 to 2:1.
1.3 The chart below outlines the current admission standard and proposed changes
are underlined.
Current Standard New Standard
Children under the age of 8 years must be Children under the age of 6 years must be
accompanied by a participating parent or accompanied by a participating parent or
guardian 14 years of age or older, who is guardian 14 years of age or older, who is
responsible for their direct supervision. responsible for their direct supervision
Direct supervision is defined as "within (within arms reach). Maximum ratio of
arms reach." Maximum ratio of children children to Guardian is 2:1.
to guardian is 3:1.
Children aged 66=9 years who are non-
swimmers must be accompanied by a
parent or guardian who is at least 14 years
of age and responsible for their direct
supervision. The ratio of non-swimmers to
parent or Guardian must be a maximum of
4_1. Note: if any children in the group are
5 years of age and under, a ratio of 2:1 is
required
Children aged 6 and 7 who are able to
pass the facility swim test. Parents or
guardians must be actively participating in
the water and supervisinG their child within
the ool enclosure.
Children aged 8 and 9 years who cannot Children aged 8 and 9 years who cannot
pass the facility swim test must be pass the facility swim test must be
accom anied b a artici atin arent or accom anied b a artici atin arent or
REPORT NO.: CSD-012-09
PAGE 3
guardian 14 years of age or older, who is guardian 14 years of age or older, who is
responsible for their direct supervision. responsible for their direct supervision.
Maximum ratio of children to guardians is Maximum ratio of children to guardians is
4:1. 4:1.
Guardians or group leaders are Guardians or group leaders are
responsible for their children in their care responsible for their children in their care
while in the facility and must directly while in the facility and must directly
supervise the children at all times. Direct supervise the children at all times. Direct
supervision for this purpose means "in the supervision for this purpose means "in the
water." water."
2.0 COMMENTS
2.1 While the proposed supervision ratio is currently not required by the Health
Protection and Promotion Act, it follows a recommendation stemming from a
Coroner's Inquest and is strongly support by both the Lifesaving Society and the
Durham Region Health Department. It is anticipated that this change will be
legislated in the next update of the Health Protection and Promotion Act.
2.2 Implementation of the recommended ratio of 2:1 for children under the age of 6
years may have a negative impact on current facility users with young children as
the new standard is more restrictive on the number of children permitted per
adult. To lessen the impact, slight modifications that do not compromise public
safety have been made for families with 6 and 7 year olds who are able to
demonstrate swimming ability by passing the facility swim test.
2.3 The new Admission Standards for Public Pools (Attachment #2) will be effective
June 27, 2009. This date was chosen as it coincides with the beginning of the
summer session. Prior to this date, extensive public awareness and education
will take place through a number of venues, including:
• newspaper advertisement
• handouts to swimming lesson participants and public/family swim users
• Summer Community Services Recreation & Leisure Guide
• signage within facilities
2.4 All appropriate Community Services Department Staff have been advised of the
new Admissions Standards, and trained on the standards and implementation
strategies.
2.5 Safety continues to be a top priority within our facilities, and although it is
anticipated the new Admissions Standards will have an impact on current users,
the Community Services Department supports the Ministry of Health and Long-
Term Care and the approach that "parental supervision is of vital assistance to
the lifeguard staff in ensuring safety within a pool enclosure."
REPORT NO.: CSD-012-09
PAGE 4
Attachments:
Attachment #1 -Report CSD-011-05
Attachment #2 -Admission Standards for Public Pools
ATTACHMENT # 1
TO REPORT CSD-012-09
Clarington REPORT
Leading the Way
COMMUNITY SERVICES DEPARTMENT
Meeting: General Purpose and Administration Committee
Date: June 20, 2005 Resolution #:
Report #: CSD-11-05 File #: By-law #:
Subject: Proposed Admission Standards for Public Swimming Pools
Recommendations:
It is respectfully recommended that the General Purpose and Administration Committee
recommend to Council the following:
1. THAT Report CSD-11-05 be received for information.
Submitted by:
Joseph P. Caruana
Director of Community Services
JPC/BT/EM
Reviewed
Franklin Wu
Chief Administrative Officer
CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
40 TEMPERANCE STREET, BOWMANVILLE, ONTARIO L1 C 3A6 T (905)623-3379 F (905)623-5506
REPORT NO.: CSD-11-05
PAGE 2
1.0 BACKGROUND
1.1 The operation of all public pools is regulated by the Health Protection and
Promotion Act (Regulation 565) and is administered locally by the Region of
Durham Health Department as mandated by the Ministry of Health and
Long-Term Care.
1.2 Pool incidents involving a major injury or a drowning are thoroughly investigated
by the various Health Departments and/or Ministry and the results are circulated
to all pool operators in an effort to create awareness to avoid similar situations
from occurring locally.
1.3 Following a fatal drowning that occurred in another municipality, the Coroner
conducted an inquest into the drowning. As a result of the inquest findings, the
Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care has requested the Region of Durham
Health Department circulate a notice to area municipalities (Attachment #1) and
the Coroner's Recommendations (Attachment #2) to all local pool operators,
including our Municipality.
1.4 Primarily, the Coroner's inquest recommends that all children under the age of
ten (10) must be accompanied by an attendant who will directly supervise and be
responsible for the child while in the pool. In this particular case, the drowning
occurred when a group of young children were unsupervised by their attendants
in a supervised facility. The Coroner's investigation found that if the attendants
had stayed and supervised the young children, the drowning might not have
occurred.
1.5 In a response to .this event the Coroner's office, along with numerous
stakeholders, developed recommended Admission Standards to prevent such
tragedies in the future. The Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care strongly
support these recommendations for the purposes of preventing injuries and
fatalities.
1.6 The Admission Standards state that:
• Children under 10 years of age who are non-swimmers must be accompanied
by a parent or guardian who is at least 12 years of age and responsible for
their direct supervision. The ratio is to be 4:1 (4 bathers to one parent or
guardian). If lifejackets are worn by all non-swimmers in their charge, the
ratio may be increased to 8:1.
• Children under 10 years who are swimmers (able to demonstrate comfort in
the water and pass the facility swim test) may be admitted to the swimming
pool unaccompanied.
REPORT NO.: CSD-11-05
PAGE 3
• Children under 6 years of age must be accompanied by a parent or guardian
at a maximum ratio of 2:1.
• Guardians or group leaders are responsible for the children in their care while
in the facility and must directly supervise the children at all times.
• Guardians or group leaders should be at least 12 years of age.
1.7 The Region of Durham, Health Department recently circulated a notice to all
owners/operators and lifeguards of public pools advising us of these Admission
Standards with the recommendation that all pool operators, including the
Municipality, consider the standards as a tool to assist us in preventing accidents
or drownings in our pools.
2.0 COMMENTS
2.1 There are several ways these new Admission Standards will impact our
operations:
• Currently, our minimum age requirement to be unaccompanied in the pool is
6 years of age, regardless of comfort level in the water or a stipulation that a
swim test is passed. The minimum age will now move to 10 years of age and
this will impact the children and parents/guardians that use our facilities for
recreational swims.
• Our summer camp program includes an aquatics component. Our ratios for
camp staff with respect to our campers who are under 6 years of age would
be impacted. Our current ratio is 3:1 and the recommended ratio is 2:1,
which may have budget implications if additional staff are required.
• Under the new Admission Standards, age is not the only criteria for
determining if a child may be left unaccompanied. Swimming ability is also
taken into consideration. An efficient swim testing method will need to be
established at our facilities to comply with the Admission Standards.
Frequently, our pools operate at capacity and staff will need to devise a
process to assess swimmers in an efficient and timely manner.
• In order to comply with the recommendations, staff will need to develop a
proof-of-age process for caregivers (12 years of age and over). It should also
be noted that staff have concerns regarding the ability of 12 year olds to be
responsible for siblings in a pool environment.
REPORT NO.: CSD-11-05
PAGE 4
2.2 It should be noted that at this point, these are only recommendations and not
regulations under the Health Protection and Promotion Act. As implementation
of the recommendations is voluntary, a start date has not been established by
either the Ministry or the Health Department. These recommendations have
been brought to the attention of the pool operators in an effort to be proactive in
educating the public in these recommendations. Staff is anticipating a change to
the Health Regulations for Public Pools in the near future to include these
Admission Standards as part of the Health Protection and Promotion Act.
2.3 Currently, the aquatics departments of neighbouring municipalities are reviewing
the information and staff anticipate a program to incorporate the Admission
Standards will be in place as coordinated through the Durham Region Aquatics
Committee, in the fall of 2005. The Municipality of Clarington has representation
on this committee.
2.4 In the interim, the Community Services Department will commence a program of
staff training regarding the recommendations and provide information to our
residents regarding the future implementation of the Admissions Standards
recommendations.
Attachments:
Attachment #1 -Notice -Region of Durham, Health Department
Attachment #2 -Coroner's Recommendations
Attnchment #1 to Report CSD-11-05
NOTICE
The Regional
Municipelky
o} Durham
Health Department
HEAD OFFICE
SUITE 210
1815 DUNDAS ST. E.
WHITBY ON L7N 2L7
CANADA
905-723-6521
Tor. 905-BB8-2740
1-800-841-2729
Fax:905-723-6026
www.region.durham.on.ca
M Acoredhed
~, ^~~blie Realth Agenry
To all Owners/Operators and Lifeguards of Public Pools
A drowning occurred when a group of young children were unsupervised by their
attendants in a supervised public pool facility. A coroner's investigation into the
matter noted that if the attendants had stayed and supervised the young children,
the drowning may not have occurred. In response to this event, the Coroner's
Office, along with numerous stakeholders, developed Admission Standazds to
prevent such tragedies in the future.
Attached is a fact sheet on the Admission Standazds.
• Please consider these standards as a tool to assist you, the pool owner,
operator or lifeguard in preventing accidents or drownings in your pool.
• We recommend posting of these requirements or advising the users of your
pool through written handouts. Information of this nature is very valuable in
preventing a mishap in your pool.
• Please consider the intent of these recommendations. Parental supervision is
of vital assistance to the lifeguazd staff in ensuring safety within a pool
enclosure.
• Owners and operators of class B Public Pools that do not require lifeguards
should consider advising their users to limit the number of young or non-
swimmers that a parent or his or her agent takes into the pool enclosure. Use
these Admission Standards as an example.
If you have any questions or, concerns please contact the Durham Region Help
Line at (905) 723-8521, Ext. 2188.
We are thankful you care.
"service ExceiMnce
forourCommunities"
Mike Pittman, B.Sc., C.P.H.L(C)
Senior Public Health Inspector
Environmental Health Division
Prepazed for the Protection of Ontario Residents by:
Ministry of Health and Long-Term Caze,
Public Heath Division, Infectious Diseases Branch
mnnc a..r r,,,,.~~m..
Attnehment #2 to Report CSD-11-05
~711I~5I~PE? S'~'~ARDS ~®R ~J~L~i~ p~pF S
Caroner's Recommendnsion
Admissior. SiW^.a: r;:: ic: Public Pools were developed by the Ofnce of the Chief Coroner to
assist lifeguaras and assistant lifeguards in maintaining adequate surveillance over the
whereabouts and the cc:i~ities of young bathers while they aze inside the pool enclosure.
The ibiinistr: of Health and Long Term Caze strongly supports these recommenaations for the
purposes ofpreventin_ injuries and fatalities.
Children under the age of 10 years who are non-swimmers must be accompanied by apazeat
or guardian who is at least 12 years of age and responsible for their+airect supervision. The
ratio ofnon-swimmers to parent or guardian maybe a maximum of 4 bathers to one parent or
guardian (4:1). The ratio ofnon-swimmers to parent or guardian maybe increased to a
maximum of 8 bathers to one paazent or guardian (8:1) if lifejackets are wom by all non-
swimmers in their charge
• Children tinder the age of 10 who aze swimmers (able to demonstrate comfort in the water
and pass the facility swim test) maybe admitted to the swimming pool unaccompanied.
• Children under the age of 6 years may not oe admitted to the swimming pool unless they are
accompanied by a parent or guardian who is responsible for their direct supendsion, with a
maximum of two children for each pazent or guardian
• Guazaiaas or group leaders are responsible for the children in their care while in the facility
and must directly supervise the children at all times.
• Guardians or group leaders should be at Least 12 years of age.
• Ratios of instructorsilife,~uaras to bathers must also be maintained as per Regulation 565.
Class B Public Pools that do not require lifeguards still require bathers under twelve years of age
to be accompanied by a parent or his or firer agent who is not less than sixteen ;.ears of age.
Cl~l"111~0~1
Leading the Way
ATTACHMENT # 2
TO REPORT CSD-012-09
`!~~Admission Standards for Public Pools
E~ective June 27, 2009
Admission standards for Public Pools were developed by the office of the Chief Coroner to assist lifeguards
and assistant lifeguards in maint~ning adequate surveillance over the whereabouts and the activates of
young bathers while they are inside the pool enclosure.
The Ministry of Health and tong-Term Care strongly supports these recommendations for the purposes of
preventing. injuries and fatalities.
t. Children agg~ 6_g y~ ~,vhp are non-swimmers must be accompanied by a parent or guardian who
is at least I a years of age and responsible for their direct supervision. The ratio of non-swimmers to
parent or guardian may be a maximum of 4i1. ruote: f any children in the group are s years of age
and under, a ratio of 2:I is n>quired. see bullet 2 for more information.
A. Children aged 6 & ~ who are able to pass the facility swim test each time will receive a wrist band.
Parent or guardians must. be actively participating in the. water and supervising their child within the
pool enclosure.
B. Children aged 8 & 9 years who are able to pass the facility swim test may be admitted to the
swimming pool unacconppanied. Awrist band
~ facility swim test card will be issued.
2. Children under thevears may not be admitted
to the swimming poo unless they are accompanied
by a parent or guardian who is responsible for their
direct supervision (within arms reach), with a maximum
of two children for each parent or guardian.
3. Guardians or~uo ad rs are responsible for the
children in their care while in lthe facility and must
directly supervise (in the wategl the children at all times.
SWIM TEST CRITERIA
~ submerge entire head. under water in any comfortable
way, including face, ears and back of head.
• to a relaxed manner, swim cohtinuously two widths of
the pool. on front using any form
of propulsion (arms/legs combination).
+ Maintain near horizonatal body position.
• Swim in-one direction, tum and then swim in the
opposite direction.