Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutPSD-089-08 ClW;-!lJglOn REPORT PLANNING SERVICES Meeting: GENERAL PURPOSE AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE Date: Monday, September 8,2008 ~<::O\lA\icxiil~ (JA - L\- Ti)-O~ Report #: PSD-089-08 File #: PLN 31.14 By-law #: Subject: GUIDELINES FOR NOISE ATTENUATION ALONG ARTERIAL ROADS RECOMMENDATIONS: It is respectfully recommended that the General Purpose and Administration Committee recommend to Council the following: 1. THAT Report PSD-089-08 be received for information; and 2. THAT the "Guidelines for Noise Attenuation along Arterial Roads" be APPROVED. SUbmitted/ig' c:! /l!If~ . avid J. Crome, M.C.I.P., R.P.P. Director of Planning Services Reviewed by: d~~ ~ Franklin Wu, Chief Administrative Officer MK*CP*lw*df 27 August 2008 CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON 40 TEMPERANCE STREET, BOWMANVILLE, ONTARIO L 1C 3A6 T (905)623-3379 F (905)623-0830 REPORT NO.: PSD-089-08 PAGE 2 1.0 BACKGROUND 1.1 In past years, the use of noise attenuation fencing along arterial roads within the Municipality of Clarington has had some adverse affects on surrounding neighbourhoods. Issues such as lack of walkability within neighbourhoods, monotonous design and long term maintenance are all resulting from the use of noise attenuation fencing along arterial roads. The "Guidelines for Noise Attenuation along Arterial Roads" have been drafted to assist in addressing those issues. 1.2 A draft copy of the guidelines was circulated to Municipal Departments and branches, as well as to various consultants, developers and builders currently working within the Municipality of Clarington, for comments or concerns with regards to the proposed "Guidelines for Noise Attenuation along Arterial Roads". The final copy of the guidelines was revised to address the relevant comments and concerns received. 2.0 PURPOSE 2.1 The Ministry of the Environment has established maximum noise levels that are considered acceptable for amenity areas (rear yards) in new residential developments. Noise is attenuated in many ways, often through the use of noise fencing. The primary purpose of establishing the "Guidelines for Noise Attenuation along Arterial Roads" is to achieve more aesthetically pleasing and attractive streetscapes by eliminating the use of noise attenuation fencing where possible, and to ensure that alternative methods and designs of noise attenuation are being used. 2.2 Since 1996, reverse - lot frontages along arterial roads have been eliminated, as much as possible, during consideration of new plans of subdivision. Regardless of this, there continues to be a need for noise attenuation and fences are the last resort to address this. The primary concern is that while the fences serve a very utilitarian purpose, they should have an architectural character that is attractive for the community. These guidelines are intended to provide a design standard for noise attenuation fences by encouraging the use of design and materials that are attractive and contribute, in terms of colours, textures and patterns, to the overall design of the neighbourhood. 3.0 CONTENT 3.1 The guidelines address all aspects of the development and decision making process for noise attenuation along arterial roads by including the following sections: Alternate Design Considerations; Noise Attenuation Fence Guidelines; Examples of Acceptable Fence Designs; Warning Clauses; and Conformity with Fence By-law. REPORT NO.: PSD-089-08 PAGE 3 3.1.1 Desian considerations The design considerations section suggests various ways in which roads and lot patterns can be arranged, in such a way as to minimize, or in some cases eliminate, the use of noise attenuation fencing. Some of the suggested designs include direct frontage lots and rear lane arrangements. 3.1.2 Noise attenuation fence Guidelines As the primary goal of the guidelines is to eliminate noise attenuation fencing where possible, a separate set of guidelines has been provided to ensure that where proposed noise attenuation fencing is required, it is built and designed to improve the streetscape. The fence guidelines include general policies to make certain that: . the developer/applicant provides justification for the use of noise attenuation fencing versus an alternative mitigation measure; . the developer/applicant demonstrates how landscaping in association with the fence will create an aesthetically pleasing and pedestrian friendly streetscape; and . details for the cost, design, financing, timing of implementation and construction are provided. The guidelines also include a set of noise attenuation fence criteria and criteria for landscaped noise berms, which are required to be met by the developer/applicant prior to the successful approval of the noise attenuation fencing. 3.1.3 Examples of acceptable desians Where noise attenuation fencing is justified as being the only option for achieving noise attenuation along an arterial road, a shopping list of acceptable fence design features are provided to steer the developer/applicant in a direction that is considered satisfactory to the Municipality. Acceptable designs include a variation in design materials (Le. decorative columns), articulation and altering geometry, complementary landscaping, berming and living barriers. 3.1.4 Warnina clauses A list of warning clauses were included in the guidelines to ensure that within the subdivision, site plan and condominium agreements, there are clauses speaking to: . the homeowner's acknowledgment of current and future noise levels; . the responsibility of the homeowner to maintain and/or replace at their own expense, all fencing/noise attenuation walls necessary to maintain them in their original condition; . the responsibility of the developer to maintain/replace any required landscaping within the first three years of completion; and . the homeowner's responsibility to satisfy the requirements for a pool enclosure permit, where the form of attenuation provided does not comply with the Pool Enclosure By-law (Le. living barriers). REPORT NO.: PSD-089-08 PAGE 4 3.1.5 Conformitv with Fence Bv-/aw It is clearly stated in the guidelines that all noise attenuation fencing shall conform to the guidelines themselves, Durham Regional standards and to the Municipality of Clarington Engineering standards including the Fence By-law 2000-105 as amended and the Pool Enclosure By-law. 4.0 CONCLUSIONS The "Guidelines for Noise Attenuation along Arterial Roads" firstly seek to eliminate the use of noise attenuation fencing wherever possible by offering alternative methods of achieving noise attenuation along arterial roads. Where required as a last resort, the Guidelines provide direction so that noise attenuation fencing and berming is designed in an attractive rather than utilitarian manner and is in keeping with the character of the surrounding neighbourhood. Attachment: Attachment 1 - Municipality of Clarington "Guidelines for Noise Attenuation along Arterial Roads" ~ ' ~ -0 -0 ;;0 o < m o III -< (") o c z Q r- o Z "0 - D) ~ ~ () -. o ~ -ace o 9l(J) ,5" et) :J .., a< - -. 16(") s::et) c en :J 0'0 -g' et) ~"C o D) o~ ~. 3 tEet) o~ :J_ == Attachement 1 to Report PSO-089-08 G) c: -. c. CD )>= -~ g CD CCtJ) ...... )>0 ;l'"'" CDZ '"'" 0 -. -. Q) tJ) -CD ::0)> Or+ Q)r+ c.CD tJ) ~ c: Q) r+ -. o ~ 8' , .... ',I OO~ m ~ ~W~~-I ~~~' . ~~~~~~. ~~~~~. ~~~~. . . ~~. ~ w~~o~m~~W~~m~~W~~z~W~~OC-o~~-~ -I)> X 0 mC/lC ~m I;:o )> - C/lm;:o;:oo -o)>OmZ-lOJOI<<S:OZ-oO<C/lm'CD<;:ooG)O-orS:O"11 CD~O;:o ~CDOOWW ~OO~_. <CD- O~ ~.~ Z-CD~3 ~~-o~-=-~)>"'~W~Z"TI 000_ o=z- 3 ;:Oww,CD"'OCDO "'~~o C/l zc" ~O"11C/lG)C-~Neem~CD~Q:>-IC/lo,-Ozm~o_O o' S. 0 C/l - :So <E CD 0 0 0 C/l W )> '" <.: m-l CD :E III "TI 0 0: 0 -I -I" Z -. C \''':::J. 3 ::J:::::I -. ~: CD: ::J :J"" - : -t ;:0 g ;;2 m r co: CD Z 5' 5' Q Q CD: "': Z!!!. ~ CD g t5 C/lm: "TI:2: Oz 0 m CD ~C/l~OJ. --I _:>. . . c-~"'__. zZ <0- C . -)> . c. .. -CD' W . 0 CD' - -I: C/l w: ji) 0 s: )> W w: : : )> i5 CD : co 0)>: )> .-1 :E G) -<: m =l.: -< r m s. 0 is. e: . : -I :-: CD m -I: r C: C/I c <: C/l CD : )>co-. CD 0", 0 : 0 r: : _;:0 -I: ~ C/l : . -<. .,~ ~m:>' w. . , )>m. ~ . : ~ -I : :-': W ",. :> iii' ~ olll "TI : z:>:: a -I z: OJ 0 : .CD. ":>"._v. ~..",. m. : = I :: c: '" -I~ CD : "TI:: 0 -I: - : ::> : : fFw:: )>CD:>: mC: C: CC/l: . CD"TI' . --.. OJ~o. z",. z)>. ~G)' . .. ..-.. . CD. . . : "'m: : WO:: 'ZCD: 0"': C/l-l: z: : Z : : "2. :>: : moo: :: -::: . _. . :>0" _.~. m.. 0... : ": : co :: o"'~: G):' z::: : m:: "11:: CD CD: : ::: . .. . . m~. c. "11'" : OJ :: "11:: C/l OJ -. : _ : ::: . -<.. m" -CDw. o. m... : ,:: z:: G)3~:: m: z::: .~. . . z . . . 0'" :: 0:: "':: C: ::: . <. m' . C/l. .. z. m. . <: ~~ :~. m~ C/l:~ :: :: C/l : : .. .. . . .. .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . .. moooooooooo~~~mmm~~~~~~WWW~~~~~~~ )>Cil ~c 0- ZO Cil~ )>- ;:oZ -1m mC/l ::0"11 -0 )>::0 ~Z ::00 0- )>C/I om C/I)> -I -I m Z c )> -I o Z 845 Ilf 90 :;l3111 Z ~ III 0 CD C. 0 (ii" U;:+CCD Q) <:5' a. Q) ,,:> - g~aCD en~ :> en ell:;:'" '-<Q)W OCD-~ _-,~O ::r(J)Q:l:::1 rocpg:~eIl .., 0 -. o ::t-<::'I Q) -. ("') 0-:> < 5' o co S.<C 5"O~Q) C/) ~:r- 00 g 3111111CC CD :J 5. Q) "Ill :> ~~gQ) ell ::!_",-;:+ cnWc::CD :, - m .... ell .., CD W' 0:>- ~.Q) ...., a.a.:JO ~ :;: !l1. 2i _oCC (J) c: ::r (') :;: Q:crlll _" O::J =...,c -CCD...,=: ~.o :l" 3 o c 0 -. < =i' 0 .- o.:ma.:f CDQ)~CD -" N ); o ^ o "TI ~ r ~ OJ r :;! o -. III '" -I c ::J co en ::r -roWCDro g. x 5' en '" O"enen"" .,CD-cO Q)~~om 3oco::r.., ro-~Q)~ 2. ~ ro (J) ~. -.< 0...,-' c.w CD CD Q) 00 0 !':Q, ~ @)>ca.::r w' :]CDQ) en-a.::I- ::Jmgo ~o<-s. <Da.~a.a. CD en CD g Q)-,-<.., o_a~Q) g0303 "0 ell III "03 ell lll- :> :> cnaCD;::::+: 2:cQ)::]'< (1)"'0- ell ell III o:ra*re .....Q)Q) CJ'l :::r-~- CD(/)COOg. ~ g ~. C" ~ _.::J - CD ::J :>O-~ (j=j"_o-c~ .... <D Q) -, -. -<<a.g.< _ ro-mCD ....urm$lw :l" _. 3! ell :> (t)::'Ina.a. "c mCIJ zm 00 m" CIJ z o CIJ m ~ -I -I m z -I C ~ -I o Z w ::-,O'-oz ;:+Q..o~::]o '2: ell 5 0" (ji' :> -. 0- m ~. (t) .::1 _< ~ Q) ~ CD _. ..... .-+ (/) CD en CD CD wOOw :::1 o-O::J ~ elll =:-0.0 CI'J (") Q) "'0 ::::::!': :::ro-'coo 5- 3 0- ;:+ :> co 3 ~ '< (ji' :fc)>::J<O m 2';:1 (') CD -. ~ CD 0 ffi 3 (fJ ::!.~w ~Q)~Q= ell:> 3'< a...., -...., Q)ng-<"2 :>00-:;:'" a. ~ (J) ::+ =;. 0.: CD :::r CD CD..o _ a. ::JcoS:..... ::::::!': en ..., :i" 0 ~ a 3 -. Q) _ en" o -< .... -~ ::r -"'0 ::r"< -. _Q)CDO~ ffi"< - CD wcom:J (') 0.::10 o ~,cc ~. 00" 3coellClell 3 2. en :> _ ",:::!l 3e1l ::J (') Q) < _.lll:> ell ell .:taa.a<F CJJQ)'"O""CZ :::rnO)OO ~~~roCii' en 0 (/) ~. CD 0-0.0) Q) -. - Q) "'0031""0:::: CD::IO CD . (Qco-:J I ;:; CD c ro-<~ """'10 ('1) -, 33-<g 3 !l!-3-eIl wao :i"~, 5 ~ -ell:> _ell . 0 en ~ --1::J ::l 0 0 w n (Q C - co ~ ~, g "'0 :::r ~ cc ~eIlo- o -"""'I en w 5'3!!l. ;:+ 0.0(0 ('1) CD ..... ~ ::::!. -- III _ow- o 6":J """'I ::l 0. a (DOww :JC""~ en ell en C a.-' :J('1):J:::r III en III ~ eg' c5 :l" 3 CDWO- !:!'::J(J):::r no._('1) CD('1)actD.l--l :J::JQ):Jro:::r :::.:::ro.n~CD """'I w - -':::r O:J :Jco"'O ::JnS:(Q-::::!. ~ _m m (ji' 2' ~ a CD S:,<-< . O)(QCD"'O :::I C 0_"'0 a. -, ~ co C 0.-0)-0 ~'<~o -.:i' 0 ::i (J) (J) CD -g.(O CD (J) 0.' D.l 0 gD.l:J:J- 3"""'1_0...- CDOOO:::r "'0 """'I..-CD CD3:Jq-~ 3 m Q.~ CD:J~!::!".G> ::J..- < C w_wCDa -<0~~Q1. CD ~ CD :i" ..-~ffi~m o C !:!': (J) """'100 (ii' ..-CD::3Q) :::r_ w"'OeIl 0 eIl:l"_ III 0 en III - :> . fJ)..-(O ::;;3- c:::r _-. ..., CD W :::r CD o ~CD< CCDWcCO :>:>;:+en3 9: Q. ~ CD 0 :::I :::I or 0 """'I (Q(Q __('1) -" :::ICD:JQ)Q)""O~W""CJ--I o"-co:::o. ..J:::\,l./C/l('1):::r -,~ -. CD < 00 ('1) CD ~.co ('1) CD ~ ~<g.:::I ('1) wa. 0 ::J o.eIl 0 0- c"""'I:::IC ? (D--IC"'wfJ)_-D.l=:-O;::" !::!: -.- 0 _ CD :::r'< ..- :J ..... ..., C ~ oJ C -. -, ('1)..J :::I CD CD ..., 0 ('1) 0 0 fJ) 0 :J -. :J _:::r :::I Q) ~ -g. ::J Vi' 0 Q. 6i 9.. g co CD c)" Q) "'0 CD (ii' "'0 !::!".oo.:J ~(O:::I 00 W co ~. O<'fJ)o:::rC_:J<::::Ill- :::I S. - -. CD -. 0,..... -. - '< :J :J_o....,\64o.('1)..- 3 co 3 co o' Q1. III III ell :> ell 0 III 0 -...., c:J_ _. "=': :J 0..- Q) C '<3:>'eIl--eIl:l"eIl111-1110 o 3 -. ~ --. :::r W _ . fJ) en -. ro 0 !:!': (D W(QO-"'O <w...,:Jo..., < CD :J Q) 00 D.l S. - :J :J-. CD fJ) 0 ~ U CD (0 a !! co OcE o==5i fJ) :J00<.::J...,- :J E sa. Q) 0 0. ('1) Q. ::J g W C/l a. - -. fJ) :J ell -ell:;::> en en- co-- "~IllfJ)Q)OOCD-3' :EfJ) o -. - ..., OJ:J CD 3CD'cc"3-.- _C)::To 3..--:::1 Q) OJ a CD'S-:::r 0 30 0 :l" !2:=eIl:>eIlo:> 3 C en 0 =:'< :J c: Co (J) ('1) 3 :J ..- a. O(J)CDC/l _. :J '< ('1) Q) OJ ..0 -. -<"8co<"O-~eno"':;::::: .. ..- _ ::::. ..., 0 CD _ ('1) ::r ('1) ell ell ..- CD:J -. -. 0. ::rw~ <: ..J- :>3"" _...-0 Q) <:: W ~('1)..- !::!". :JCO- 0:::r0'<30 III 0- 3 eIl:l" - 3 W :J ..., -...- -. ::J -. (Q CD CD ::r ::J Q) W W :J < CD -. a. =I: -- 0- cr -. III - -. 3 0- CD :J ......'< 3 ::J ('1) ,~ -0 -. ~ " .- ...... _. :J \64 N ('1) ..- CD 9t N Q) 0 = -. C/l en:> <:> ell ;:+--:> 0:> en ..-00<'0 CD::Jo::E(Q ::T:J ('1) _. ..- ..., (0 _. -. .- ..- Q) 0 CD fJ) :::r or _. fJ) ::J :::r:::r .-CD::JCDCO_(J)('1)(QCDCD Z -I :;0 o o c (") -I o Z .... -" $: o z o -i o Z o c (J) o m (J) G) z N ro~S: ~ CD m. - ~ ~ a3' or 0 3::;- :;: ell 0 :> :>Ill"O cna.~ . cr en '<0 " :> o III :> III ~" ~ " '" ell " en :::::!".(J) ~~ III ~ co_ III :l" -ell ell _. - ~ -. ~ :> ell " III o ~ a~ ~ ~ III 0- < en eIl_ ~~ o 0 :> '" _co o :l" $:0 OS: mell "'0 C :;0 "'0 o CIJ m G'l3: S;~ 0_ mo r-- ~~ mr- (1)- "'n""" 0"< ::00 :c:"'n 00 _r- (I):b m::O - :b:C: """G'l nt""" :c:0 c:::c: :b ::! o :c: :b r- o :c: G'l :b ::0 nt ~ r- ::0 ~ o (I) ~ G'l m .... 846 3S:G)~a:;! .:i" CD 5. (") ..... en -. 0. :T - 3 (1) Q. "'" <:"",=nen"" 3 "":;J "'(1)<: Crow ::l -. ::l en CD r:u -. c: _. fb'-+ (") ::s Q,:E . co"ti" n"O=:;::;J'" =:m-:::TC;:;: O;S:0CDQ)'< ::l....... C ..,.- '" .....co (1) -.0 -(I)cc g-. en_ CD at 1""'\ en -......\,.1 ~mr+CDO>m ~ .., ::I ..., 0.:;J 3 :;J n _. Q) co CD Q) _.::l .., S'.-+ =: :J co Q.co:r<ccS- .....C1)0 m-'::::J 0...,0. :J ..., -'(1) co ::::J:::J ~nrro 0<0 s'CD <::::J (ii' C" :J 0 CD ~ en 5. 0_ ~ QJ -(1)- - :::<9:ms,'< CD _. :J C. :::J (") CC < a.-. c CD -'CD en Q)C/)o~(I)(") -- :J.... _. 0 5' w ffi'"cg ~ :;JQ:;Jo '" :;:;tlm 0."0 "'co HI __ 0 CD :J "0 (J) -. - en (")Q)::SOC :i"::+:r~::Jg9= <e3e!r+::JCD . CD...J;;;r tn ::s Q, CD' C '""t:J(I)_Cb W(QCD:JCD " cC. c Cil !':' "C ~O c: :::::!. o CD < -c.CD st!:l.)::E CD-" --'< 0::,..1> -CD" C"~ " CD C"l "" " cO' ,_. C" ~ <D ~ -I iil 0. ai o ijt Lots Facing Local Road it t I'll ~ en <D , o "" 3" <0 ~ Lt. -------- .J ! I"'" a en " III n S' .., -. a. 0- OJ r- g~(1)<1>;:j.O c.c~~~ur Q) c. CD CD w' (') rrCDQ.m-Q) s.~...,::la::s =:Q)CD-m :J...,Q)::J"a.C" C,C co-, CD..., CD :;:a.,< _ CD N ma.~QJ~o ..., ~. Co ::::t ;:::;: :J <1> <. -. -. <1> Q)CD O:Ja. ~:;:)> co -0);::+0)_...- O,<co::J:::JO ;;5J)3 Q.g;cn ::lOQ)g;CD"O ~...,:tCD::r~ ""m o~ CD oc,< ~a.ccn CC:::!.o::CDg: Q)~oft~ m:EQCD_ co Q) ::;; ::r CD '< Q) rr CD !l1 '" <1>3 m...... ....., :::J"" ~ W 2. co g CJ):J':<~_ en co - .....CDcnCD'< a3"O::J~ 3 <1> !l1 Q.o. :;J " en g:ct(1)CDW' CD -. C'" (") _o:JQ)CD oo_~_ (") C ::r -'::T eta::CD~CD )> ~ CD ... iii' ;;0 o III Cl. ./>. ...... o ;:0 m () -I .,., ;:0 o z i! Q m r o -I C/) ",nen"Ozens:: ~ g ~ a Q, ?5 ~ :::J (f) ::r"O en ::TCC c ~ CD ro Q) wcw~_w~ =:'O(f)'<CD(f),O o!:!: (")< :::J :;Joen"'~:;:3 ..... ~ -_. ..., en "' CD -' ~CD :::J ., CD W _. en w 0-. _:::J- en _. co -0 en c ::::I c -0 (");:-0.., CO..,Q) owro :;:<1>5g3~en O....Jo.-. "OCDo C :::JQ)=:enw - =.:co (") W :::J a. 2'" - ::r:::J Q) C" (f) _. 0 ::::I c:r ro~~~CDa.CD mag.CD:Ec:r:r .oCD;::+a.;::+CD_ c::(f)CD-::r'::r -. n:T 3 <1> m Q) 2"0 S:_(f) ~ o.O"~<:O 0 . _~CO mo'3 _ :T ..., D.lQ.D.l(f)oO g-CD;::;ji)o""" -.!!? <1> :;J 3"0 oco'a. ::r ......::::1 ~ Q) 2':,< o ::;',:::JOO .., D.l <' a. a o' :;: :;J <1> en 0.'" :2:Q.3g:::J!e. n <1> ~ ::T g W -0 :T c:: :::J =: en ::!. CD n Q. 9: Ei Qi m ~ 0::::1CD_Oro CDCC 0 (D:-+-en -; :T <1> Q: 0" :;: 5' CO (ij. '" <T ~ iii' - 0. <1> en n ~ "0. - o. :;J o - - :T <1> ~ :::Ii D.l -'- 0::::::J::::I (ij"<1> en 3 ....ro:::Jcw ....... ~ g.:::J r<;;OQ~::!: '< CD~CD=;'oOD.la. 0::::1D.lro-.:::J CD ena."'o~~......:E< 00 -'-CDwQ> m<=Q)--:::J'<-o < :::J ' ::T ~wo..OQ)9.Q)"O ;:;.:~ooa-:::Jen3 -. Q> Q) -CO CD <(1) co::r.- CD_ (DCD-I03, ~ en g.~~~Ul 0. en 2.3 2.~ <: Q. 0 ~Len en -o'N CD Q)CDCD:T en ~OOCD '<o..,c CD3roc- ~3=", 00 3 :;J C :::Ii -........ -,";::::JQ) '" "'~ cocr+~ CD (f) CD -. en CD _ 0 Q) Q.:::J'" 0 ..., <1> '" <1> '" :;J .. ;;:::;: c c:r <1> en <1> 3 <1> "'00. =:......m < :::Ii -. <1>OCO (f) _.:::J _0CD 0<1>0. 0.3;;0 (1) -. (1) < =:'co <1> CO -. 5"2!.Q "0 -.- 3go <1> - ~3Q en <1> <: '" '" ~ 8:~~ Pl Cil 3 <1> en '" :;J :;J -",0. om_ '" :T ;:j. -. <1> (1) :;J ::!.8 s:: ~-a 5 '0-' o ~ 9. m =-"0 0.<1>'" !1Jo..;::+ '< S' 0 o- n :;J- (1) !!l :;: 3' co roo en :;J 0:- <1> :;J ~ Q. ![~ C m en G> z C') o z en c m ;;U )> ~ o z en ,jlo, Ci)i$: S;c: tl~ '!!Q ~~ !JJt: .,,-l 0"< ~Sfi ~O Or- Ci;:to 1TIa! :to~ -lCi) nl-l ~O c:~ :to :::! o ~ :to r- ~ Ci) :to ~ nl ::tJ S; r- ~ ~ tl en ~ ~ N 81>.., "T' ." <1;- \ C I - Ci1 ~::o ~~ ~ _ if, 5.1; mil ::0- !1 _...-. - ~ i~ ~ -- I ~ i CD w~ ,,- - i} ~ ;ir-ll, I-i' 1,:- Ii: !f:ll: .t! f.-.-~-- Q,. i Go. _^_ 0 . '-- - i- "'CQ.(J)"CWCh::'-' ::. lU <Tl< 1'1 CD ;:+ 'OJ ~. ~ ::2: = -",CD_:::Ja.::i" CD CD (') CD ::J. CD a. (I) a. ..,oCD:J!!.30 0 ~"OCI'l(") ::E- ce3lU<Tl~O .0:E <Tl <Tl - 0 0 -'"0 (fl ....::J 0 W W ::::::li...,_ --::s-o.--o'" ~ <C:] oO<CD Q) en 0 ::E _ -. !. = ::r - _. Q ::r Q. (JJ '<o:T(I)CD-COCD ::: <Tl <Tl 0 -3' 5.. a ..., :J Q) ~ _. a. Q) ~ (l) ~ CD g CD CD ::+. <D (I) -. ce' CD en 0.. _. CD:J :J en-. :J.., oa.::r(J)~ - (") -. c 0 C" c.c o 0 !!t a:g :E 0 - <Tl- 0"" -'0 co, "0..., 0 en"""'l _ :J 0 0 :J ~ _::r _. 0 (I)~Q) C-'<TlO::llU 0""'0.-;:] oC-a. CD CD -. CD a. -. CD 5" !'J:J::::!: .-. :s. a. (") Q, <Tl 0 0.. 7\cnCJ)=:Jen"""lOca . mc:(Q_wm!!.l>> ~ g: ~ 0 g:cCi' ::r ~ ~ :C" a. -s :::!. 30 n. (0-- (J)'<:J YO c.~.O"a.Q)c.c co.9: Oroce.. mOl :::J:::O". - (") en coCDv.::rmCD CD a.'" Q)CD:J:J ~.m a.:;:goa.: ~ cO' ~ CD a ~ Q) 0 :J:J<::J-<Q) ..., CD _.<0 ..., _. ::+ oW_(J)_OlnCD Q) :J ::r C ::r Q) C :::::!. a. a. co !!.CD a.!!.Q) ~ c..> :;:E z CJ o :;:E C/) -l ;lJ m m -l i J ---.. ,--- -1- _ ;0 CD lU ~ -- - -- ;; / / / I wC"wO"::;w;c :J~g~CDoCD ~Q)CD-:J:E~ ~~~mS:fir <Tl <Tl0..<Tl::l "0 m CD (ija~oa.CI) ::r C" ("') ..., :E -. CrroCD:::sm..::::J So. 3 .... Q. S' CD DJ (J) ~ (J) c.c tA ..., 0 CD 00 -. ::l 0.. ~ !!.cc a 0 CD 00 .- 3- CD ::::::li _ CD .....-. (J) co ::r::::::li a !!. en CD c: :J lU_lU o~!e.g:om r+::rCD:J3.~ ::r CD_O CD<~CD Q) -0 :J:iO" a 2" -I 9. CD C ::r:J ~ :E 3 iii' ce lU :;' o <Tl lU;:+ce C __ ~::J ~.Il) o.wgo.~~ C"<Tl3lo..Q~o~ (") <Tl iii' - mQ)- a:f~g-c.a 3aOce<TllU =0.. :fcamQ)3en <Tl ::l" <D m :;' '" :E<-lU'" ~ m -. a -- 0 CD '< a ::J 5' 5- ~rJ)CDCCCCa. :J 0 -. r .j>. o .., :J 0 ~ -. CD !e. 0 en Il) -'W CD arc!:!: r ." C" ~:J m c1'i' ." lUlUOce r-' c1'i' ~ ::l C/) C , ::::!'1j Il) iil C CD..,-ar C/) iil -'OW(I) C/) ='" Ell ~ cro.:JVJ m ::2: L ..,~a. Z ca~o?6 z 5' 0 (fl C. ::J m<"O 0 , _.CD CD.::J -l :;: ,~I rJ) C. m :J ~. CD CD !:!: < f!2 ::J ::J :J en < IJl !:!: a. "C CD m ~ CD '" lU lU ~ $. <' -lU(") or CD W ~ CD ~ C -<~ ~ (D W fA ::l Z ~ m ir~~ mnm 0.. CJ ill " CD g,~~ (I) -. 0" ::J OJ 3 a. rrrtS:Jc C CO CD <:: ~.~ ~ <Tl ce m C/) 3 1ir 1[ ~.~ ::l"m <Tl m S' ~ m rJ) CD ~ -<rn C/) :a a~o o..<Tl;:+m (I)...... 3 , <Tl <Tl ~ ~.~ _~c m -'(") ~g.a. (") ~::l" 8'E.:e,. lU ~ .....:e,.c:: "0 0 lU 2.!i~ <Tl lU m ~mo lU 0.. o. m ,.am ::l (") ~~~ 0..:;:0 $'p.~ lU =3 Sl::r3 <Tl <Tl lU - ~ en ""C 9, _lU lU o _- .j>. N li)3i: S;c:: O~ ~Q S!:"tI 1'T1:b Cl)t:: ,,-1 0"'< ::00 ~" og Ci;:to 1'T1:!! :to~ -Iii) nl-l ~~ ~ :::! o ~ :to ... ~ Ii) :to ::0 nl ::0 :t; ... ::0 g o CI) ;lJ m )> ;lJ ~ z m C/) i2 Ii) I'T1 w 848 3' CD 0- ~ g- ~ -0 ""C -. 0- < ;;r CD3.g.Q,~~ 3- :J<O CD !:!:: (j)"-O _"",-'(l):::Ii ;a. ~'< 0 ""'! 0 CD :::Ii --. Q) ~Q)~~ :J (') a. -0 "C W ~.~. ~ ~ a ::+c;ow(D' ~3e:a3.::l :J '" -<' -. c m- ocm _w_::J<:_ <":::Ii 0 0 = o' rog_-, :::Ii :::Ii C/) ffi~. O'"CD o ..... CD _. ..... fA CD ~ ~ ~..~ ro ~, .- en Q)..Q ::l 3 or :::Ii E. co a:3ow' co w ~ "'C CD -. m ~o-o 0.(1) e.CD:Jam_ o oc-:::r :::Ii ;+-D:! CD 3c:!e.;:fo CD:::Jm-cCD:J III <il ::-g, 0.-< c: CD ::J (') ..., ~CDcn Q)~o o m ~.-+:"C (1)::1-00 e: c:w-:J-oo o2:WWD)_::J :::rCD5w:J -.co - ~oc.S.CDs.ffi ~ W N ---C:JO ::r::r CD " CD CD::S 0 2.m o:J~::J~~ :TO CD Q) (ii" a. ..... Q) C. Q)(1)CDffi::::: nWQ) COc. CD:::::~ ~m ~ CD '" s: Dl -. o:JQ)c_cc ..... C en :!. o' :::::J -0) O:::J =r ..... ft. _. c: (I) c5" WI -0......"'0 Dl:J 3 !!!.CD'" 0. -':::Ii"" ...... -'-< (') Q) 'M' (I):::Ii ~ _. a. - :::Ii -. (/) ::J CD g03 "'''' ::J(DCcn -03.-+(/)W :J':::r Q)::T:::J CDOcn:JOa. -. c ~ 0. c 0. cc_Ww- ::ra.:Ja.Q.(D grrg- 0-8 c: CD ""'l ::J CD ..., -,...., P-o a :::r CD -. a. _. o~-I~mC6 o CD:::r -. P-cnCDQ)cgg CDo.::;CD- ~CDCDa.c3 Dl '" :J e;-'cC":::Ii C6cg~~cn 000(1)0' __:::Ii A..., "'z CD 0 :::Ii Cir ~ CD !!l.Dl CD::; 0. CD -:J ~ C o Dl 3"" ~ 0 o :J Dl _ 0. CD !" :J o :r '" w' ~ w "U o c (') m (f) m-W-I""O ~o ='0 ...., CD CD g ::l. 3 :J CD CD m([)c:J en ~CDaoo!" 0- c5" C Q):J::JQ} p.. 0 .....(0 Ci), ~ CD CDo~ CD::r Dl '" CD ~mc CD :J '" ~a.CD Dl 0 0 ~:J_ o' -< a. :J c CD '" '" CD (t) cO' ..c CD:J ~.::J Q) ~o- CD -'CD 3 :J ~ CD'" :J :J Dl Dl -(J)!:!:. (JJ Q) ci morcn o"'~ :J ~ 0 co(D:J en Q. Dl 0 '" :J::+CD <J1 N N ~ (J'I N N ~ O~-(/)o--'-m<""C--mC/)mo-o ccQcCD3~:::::CDaaffiaCD~"'CD~CD ~2 K~~~~~u5'~mCD-33 mO_-'wCD~ccomCDo-~ 0 3-~~ 3CDmwW-<CDw~w~ "'0 CD 00 W CD _ _ CD CD CD a 0 -. :J 00 W -. ~ - ~ a. _ _ wOo.. - -. 0 ~ a CD 0 CD ~ 0 0"0 m _ W. -<"O~::J-~m? ::]CD"OOCD~o_ ~ '" Q o'~ 00 3 3 ~ ' CD o.g;:;.: :JW Ocn:8CD3:3- ::]~ - CD:J~ !':2.CDwac~"'2.Q"o o 0 0' --'::JCDCDW:E nm"Oui"O, !a.mom;::;:,wCD_ -a.Qi"CDO_ =-:J'<CDWmW ~":Jm~ffi mCD-a.w"O:r_:J :::Ii -=r :J::JO :JroCOroQ. coa.OroCQ. mai~ Q.en :J~ O~'::]UCD -- -CDwCw - CD 0 c -. 00 CD 0-' ~CD ~:J""", DJ "0 ~ _ 0 Dl 0 -. CD ~ ~ ~ - o :J e :::I <g 3::J, ::r ~ o' :::Ii" DJ"'C 0..0 _ m _3 Sico :::IiCO :::I 3 0 ::J w:::t ~ CJ) 3 r:r -"0 -:5" Q.CD3&a5 CD5DJ ~ffi~~m _ a 5' ... ~ 0 en ~ - c' n Qi" 0"" Q. 5" ::i" a. 0 CD CD 00 CD 3 S' :::Ii -. CD co CD CD ~!':2. 0 co a. cE c5' 0 ~ c5' ~ ~. ~ Q. ;:0 m 00_ ::J':J ::J~::]-!a "'CD ;;. <Q ~. ~ eo'" oCD - CJ) q o' ~CD ~~ 3 _- ~-, _CD:::Ii -. :::r ::r ~. ""c CD ~ ^' o CD -':::Ii -. 0 0 -. ... < :J 3:Jcc::J sU- 3_~m~ - CD - co _. C _ CD - Q. ::r affiaffiaa ~ ro ffi aj,< ~ w :;: CD or '" ~ ~ CD '" o ::+ ~ o Dl 0. 0. <il '" '" :J o w' CD ~ o ODl-lOJ o :=:: 0 c.... 3 CD m 3 :J CD '"' c5i:J ~ :J e:T < ;::;:ow ro":J:J m 00 _0 ,^ CD CD w Dl :J ~ODl Dl 5' :;; :J '" Dl Dl <il CD '" :J Dl ^, CD ::l....w '<",,,, ~ eg' 0 m::::tO- '" -. CDo~ Dl::r o 3. CD -0. CD -. ::Too 3 CD 05"-g 0.:J0 CDCD~ CB CD 0 -3- o CD ":J:J 3 ~ 0 ~ o(ii' ~~CD !J roffiro~o' ~ (Q'.g CD o :T -. CD m :JO'"rocng. Dl 0 0. 0 -. O'"C wCD -..., "'C < CD::rDlCDCD 0.00. CD 0 _. 0'" DJ !:e. ~ ~ '< :J '" CD Dl :J=ra~CD ~ 0 00 ~ w3_c:::r ::J 0 ::::::!.CD a.CJ) :Je WX coo ..., 0 Q;l !:U Q.CD::1-= " 00 CD ::T'< !:e. ::!.!!!.-c <Dl - (1) -_CD ::rDl ::J ..., (1) ~. 00 :J -. m :J co '" 0. 0 CD 00 (ii' Q;l Dl CD:J :J " 0. Q.,DJ..... o:=::.... _. - (1) CD enCD:JQ. oUcm -we:t!e. _ _. "'"'i ~,oQr CD CD ::J; ::J ~~._- -. a. CD ::::::!. co CD:::J CD :T::JO:J m e -. a. Q)Q)::J_ _ _cc '< ~ ~ Ci)!:UOa.o :=::-CD:::Ii ~"~ W ~ ~ , C ::::::!. CD Q;l"O 0'"- :J e Q) CD CD::r 00'0. (j)'::J ~ _. Q. CD_-::JCD Q) CD _ en ~. -5:TCDCO ro_.CDo:J :J::J eDJ ccooo_ O,)w=::Jro e_o ~, o 0:;; :J :J :J -.::r m .",:J^'~ cc <: <' Dl CD CD ;:+:;; '" CD =.:0'"_ ~-CDO -. CD e!.cc :J :J o 0 a < m -. m~:g~ a.::J = w '" CD~ _::Ta.CD QCDO::J c ::Ta.::T~ o ~ CD o' en -".0. :J CD'" !:U::J~& roo~5 !:U -0-. CIl:J"Uc5 ~ 03- ::r -" CD wW:JDJ _CD _00 < (f) o z !J ~ ~ -(1) 0 )>0.0..0.00)> - CD .., _ CD CD -.;::;: :JCD-o<<~ma. Q"n~OCD(1).., CD .5 5' Dl 3 0 o.g 0. 3 . "'-"""OCDO - m~33::1~"~ , Q) CD (1) -.co _ 32e::J:Jg:J0] w-<-- - :5' ~ CD ::T en e:t 0' -CDCDWOCD:!::J !:U X - CD :T 2: g m3 (ii' CD ~ 5' a ::J -" :J 0 ::r ::r co 00 -. :J CD.., 0 CD:JOa.m m w ~r-r "'O...,:E w_ewO'"wCDw :J(j)O:J'<:J~;:;': Q.:::I::Ja.::JO;:;:CD Co 0'< 0 .., m - (ii' -. 0 CDe_ m:::l:r:J "'0 0 ~ - 00 Qi":JCD mg. ~ 03 ::: mw -." CDO:J-' :::I CD::::::!. :::Ii'" :J CCl:U~ Cs: U)' ~- w:JS:"'C ::J...,CD ~;:;.::J- OCD 0,0,) -. 00 W :J '< CD 0 ~ _ ~ _ (ii" ~ CD o CDO:O= _"0 ::J :J 3 e:t ::r c Q. C" iU ;::;: -CDC" :JCDrrm CDo= CC2"-- :J 0 0 c:: (1) 0' f5wo mCD :J -U)'o :JCDmw o' ~ a. ::J :J 0 :::Jaw mma.:J iUro2!.3" .g m '" _. :J C ro c 0 a.!a:T - c)" ~ ~ :J 00 _CD CD '" :J :;; Q. ::r :J CD ~m ~o ::ro CD c :J 0.0 CD= < '" CD c 0" "" CD 0 :::t::+ Dl '" ,,~ ,,::r =CD o c Dl '" ;:l.CD :;;a =:J o rr 00' CD CD G)Z CO ocn mm ')> Z-I m-l cnm Z C )> -I o Z 'T1 m Z (") m !>> 3 ::T Dl 0 "<'" -.CD :J 00. ~(j)' 0.0 CD c ~'" ::r'" CD CD _0. 2-Dl - 0- ~ 0 -. < :J CD ",- (11 . (j)3i: S~ 0_ ~Q :E" l'I1~ (1)- .,,:;! 00 ::0." :C:O Or- Ci;:to l'I1Q! :to:c: -t(j) rrl-t <:0 c::::C: :Ii :::! ~ :to r- o :c: (j) :to ::0 rrl ::tJ i; r- ::0 g o (I) :J ~ ::r CD 0. CD < CD o " 3 CD ~ -l ::r CD c' '" ~ ::;; o' Dl ~ o' :J ~ (j) l'I1 "'" 84(l "'-.....'" < -CWCD:T< Q)::::J::Jm::r Oo.O=CD CD a. CD :::::J O~ urg:::J III -(')' Q) 2. ::1--'" g ea. c)" g (1) o -'C W 30-_111 ::::JQ)CO:::: 33coa.~ owO-oc 0.-< r+::J Q) III 0 _ CDC"Q)-cC5" ,^ CD < .., ::J .. 0-' c ..., -. Q3 CD' OCDQ.__::J :::T.Q Q) CD (') ~ ~'3'O S' -. CD 0 .., co (') a.:::J 0 _. ~_o"Ocn ~oo~..., ~"'O :J '< 2 _ago!:. (I) :5. en :J CD ~g.!e.~~a. -. ~ ~~m:ES: CDcn::rCD .00(1)(1)' c m (jJ ::::J 111'O (') CD _CD Q) (1) III a. III ii)-l )> CD a ~ ::Ja. ~CD III C :::I 'cca.en 0 ~ CD (') s: (jj' - Q,~ c CD -a.CD:::Jo- 2-CQ,n: CD 0 _.!:g """c:E"O 3 ~cn;::;:~ __::f 3 ~(il Q)~. 2!. o CD(') a. !:g ::;; '" 0 CD iii' 3 ~ 3 0 '" III a. !2:..... 3 _. :::I ::J Cf.l in - C -CD:re::TCD '" ::J C 0 r+ mO"'::J rr ::Jcno::::J CD (") - .......2.0" CD ::J'" (") f/) :E Ill!ll.ECD :J Q) ~ C" 3 a..., co co Q) CD ..,.., 3' :::I '" ~3 co !ll.lll <'::+ (') ~ CD _ 0 en :J o~. (') ammO-CD _iiJa ::r::JcO" CD_-(J)(D 01 01 ~ 0, 01 ~ 01 ~ w Iller, < CD III o :::I -"wa. a.::I-'" 3 o' (') o C III ::J or "'2, 0_:::1 -CDCO g a. Q) '<0:::1 _..., a. :::I - _.< 0 ur~: _.~ III CD CD '0 a. 'OCD:::I m < Q, ~ CD '" ~ -<! CD (')_lll CD:;E= . 0 ~ _c o III - :f c)" ~ :::I CD..... CD CD 3!ll. CD c ~CD CD '" "'~ o~ ~-l ~~ 16' CD a. co _CD 00 III 3 < CD 0- o:-<! (') 0 ~ ..... CD_ lll~ gCD CO:::l III 0 3 ~. o III :::l- am 0:::1 :::I C o III C:::!,: '" 0 '" :::I - CDCD' CD :::I -(') ~ CD III '" 'O~ CD~ e- CD 01 ~ '" 01 ~ w 3-l CD~ _CD ~ CD 3 '" III -0 >< ..... -. er3 III c ~ 3 -'" 0- o ~'O 3 CD CD co - ~ CD~ o -. .....CD ~a ~. en co~ ~lll :- = 01 (J"I ~ :.,. ~ z CD :T:fz 0 '" !!!.lll 0 '^ --CO :::J -. VJ a.::r CJ) m CD _ ... CD :::I . III )> gill"';::; -l -er3 CD -l III 0 CD:::I m CD < _c Z Q)(1)ro~ '" '" 0 c . S'lll:::l ?:; ~5.~ 0 ~:::I Q. Z 0:::1 "TI co co co m .., CD w z ga~(') :::I CD = m a. ~ ...... _co " CD ~ ~ ;:0 _Ill CD :::; (1)::J..., --, ~ "'!!!. m e: ~ -< ::0 g.l>oer)> 3 CD III CD :::I er-o c (jl ~cn(j) :::::J _.(Il CO:::l'" ~ 01 '" 01 (J"I ~ (J"I ~ er CD ~ ~ () ;:0 -l m ;:0 )> "TI o ;:0 >: Z o C/l ~ "'C m erO CD Z :::I 0 o C/l ~ m III l:D - m !:g ;:0 9'S: III C/l :::I W o 3' CD III -:::I (jla. '" ~ _. III :::1'0 ~CD CDa. cD' :J ~o - _. . '" CD e- CD ~ 3 '" '" ~ ~ 3 CD III :::I S' CO W S:~ z CD <" Q. . III '" co CD '0 III ~;::; o CD '0:::1 CD C ;:1 III '<:::!': :::I 0 0:::1 2"CB' ::1-:::1 ::rQ. CD :::I ~co 9'", lll~ :::I 0 OC WC: 3er CD CD - ~ - CD 0 '" (') .....lll ~ - o CD 3a. III 0 :::I :::I '<- -~ ~CD O::;;Z -;:::;:0 ~::r iii' O'Iii)'CD 3 :::I III (Do.::; -"'CD CD (') ::J '" III c fI) ~ et c a.-' er 0 ....... C"::J CD CD.... (') ~ CD -3:::1 0" cn Q, --:::I ~Oco CD III 3 III (') III ero,< ~3er CD g: CD ~ :::I CDCDC .0 a. '" c CD ,'3 a. eD Q) _. 3 ~. :::I CD 3 (') :::I C 0 - :::I !J> 3~. C ~:::I CD (') -.- co -. ~o -:::I ~ ~ C>> 38~ ~ 3-' ==+>-0 ~ '" - ~ 3' III CD~- a.;:;'ro _lll:::l ~~c ~ '< III g"O :::!': CO III 0 ::rro::J 0;::; CCD..... - CD _0:::1 ~.....(') CD (') _. III 0 :::I a. OCO -'C III ~ '" ~ ~cn ::r ~3g a.lll- CD_a. < !:g ~ ni" 5' 0-(') 'U _w 0 3 O'~ CD ~ 0 :::I 3 ~ ~enS!. III CD :::I a. III 01 :,.. CO ::;;-l ;:;::::T ~CD :::I -. o a. -'CD '" III CD- !ll.::;; roc.: :::1- c~ !a 0' 0' ~ :::I _ .....~ CD CD :::1- (') III -. :::I :::Ia. co'" '" (') ~lll III '0 =CD era. CD e- Wc oi 3 ~ CD III -", (jl '" '" 0 . (') iii' - CD a. ~ .l>o 00 01 ~ 01 (")mror CD :l ~ m wo.n::J _ C/) _. a. en n ::::li C/) wwcc(') ::::li 'U W ~ Q) CD :::T CD ""C _0 Q. CD c -g !a a. or w c _, W ==ro:Je c5C/)2-ro CDc/)Q.W a.c CD III CO(')Ill'" CD ~ '" -wno o C/) 0 Q. :;:0-3 !a CD CD 2: a.CD (') ~ :::I o ~.!ll.::;; 3 ::::li 0';:;: 3 CO :::I ~ coo:J ::J ~ _Q, ;:;:<wCJ) ":<CDOCD co ;::l> III CDQ)::: m::JCD ~a.::::li o c :::I ~lll ~ W ~ _~O o a.:::I llla.a.er-l roa~CD:::T 0) c _. _ CO '<ag-~s: ;::;"00.1:: C'" :::I 000 0 ()" - m_. CD -""C 'U ~lll CD~ CD III a.- :::I CD '" --cn~c.: -Q);:;:CD ~:::I ~ 0 a.lll..... 300('):;: m:::TOCD 5'2 3 ~ roo-ero ~ W :i' (i)" III III CD ::::li:;:~Q) (') III 0;::; CD_::JCO Q) W 0 :J ::::li ...., -to c: o.CD(')~ ::J C/) 0 cS- 0) m 2. ~ ---- <' - ~ CD CD_O::J _2.E:@ o CD U' ~ -. _mmC/) :::T~::J_ CO_-O.O 01 W ~ ~ er fll al-l ~ ro 3 CD 5. ~ co 0 5'-6 (') :i" Oco .2. 00 c III :::I :::I ge: o 0 :::I ~ ::;;'0 ;:;: ~ ~- ::J :i' oco (ii' (JJ CD it :::I (') S' co 01 :,.. -J <Q3S!.~ cow-- III -.CD -:::1:::13 CD - c ;"'1 C'D Q) Q) :::1-- ~ (5 ~ n ~ Qr CD_Cii' CD :::;>:::1 CD Q.c CD :::I '" CO CD a. ar::;; =: :i" '" '0 e-_ lllCD~ :::I CD a. o c -0)8 :;:2:::J -.CD en ;:+ ~ '< :1:.5 <:;:;:g ..9 w ::J '<"'C a CD (jl III a. ~ _.:J !l Q. o CD '" ~a.CD _. - Q) -, - n Z C/)CD-Q.:::TO ::J ::::li CD en co ::J Q, oQ.~3.3ooC/) -;:I:J;:;:CD(i)"CD ==cc m '< ~_ 3 "" CD -.3 < ('):::1 III mcCDoO-::: a.CJ)(JJ-~COCD - (") o.::::li - - en c o C"O _"'Cco Q) ..co :::T_CD_ - CD CD -. III (5' 0::J (J)::::li::J ::;; iif(') ",a. 3~~i5111it ~. CD 3 !:. '" ~ -~ca.-gCD ~CD:::Illl::l-'" 5)n;:;:en ~en,<(J)o0 (") 00 U)" -:::T roC/) -wo .!!l ::;; -':::1 C W "< _. :J _ ::::li st 00. o.::J:i"Q< 30. CD CD '0 (ii' ~ OJ ...., III CD -. = 0 '< r~ < _. w Q) co 0'1:. c.: ~:::~Q)OCD ECD", 3 g.2~~30' S!."C CD c ~ 0- cr 5' Q. 2. s.::J(C ~~ Q) s: c ::+ '0' 16' ~ ~ '" o ..... - (jl CD '" 01 ~ '" III III 0 ==::JCD co a. (') :::I (') 0 30, CD -,Q) :J::::li~ -(')< o 0: CD .....CD(') st:EQ. CD ;:;: c :::I ~3 0-:::1 (j).ffi0 CD III CD' -g :J :::1:::1 a. (,)CD'O ~ (j) 0 1llS!l. :::I '" a.::;; (') -. ~= Iller c5CD CD CD '" < -'CD :::I :::I ~- 0'< ~.(J) N'O o III :::I (') -CD !!!.a. 01 :,.. 01 ",oz ':<-0 -n -. CD 0 '" O-CD .....0 III _c_ :::TCiJ- co- ~ wmc ..9:xS!. Q) --. (') c 0 com:J aWm :::I lll:::l CD a.:J Q. ca' ::J ~'O co erlll", O::::::T C CD III 3-3= o"'er 8.::;; CD . -. (") -0 :3 ~'O CD III Q)~ ~2: (') CD ~_. ;:;::J CD_ !lCD C ~ iil 3 -'" ~ ~ W li'liil: S;c:: 02: ~Q $!;~ me:: "T1.... 0"'< ::00 <:"T1 o~ (ij:b 1113;1 :b<: ....li'l rrl-l <:0 c::<: :to :::! o <: :b r- o <: li'l :b ::0 rrl ::0 S r- ::0 g o en 01 :,.. .l>o ~ li'l 111 en 850 < '" , iii' - o' :l S' 3 '" - CD , iii' 00 :T CD i5 '" - o o o 3 0" '" - - :T CD o '" :l '< o :l .!.. ;;' CD CD ~ o - /.~ i ", -.~ ',~ <' ,~.!~~ o - (j) ~ ~ ;;0 ~ ...; o z z s:: ~ ...; m ;;0 ~ r CIl en m X )> s: "'tl r m en o 'T1 )> ("') ("') m "'tl -I )> OJ r m o m en - G') z en U1 U1 ~ o '" r'O ~ ::rwo= Q):J=: =0.0""C 0" (JJ CD' Q) CD g en a W"'O -. "'C CD 8 ~ '0 :l", oOw < CD _. en CDa. ~. ffi ~ COa.= O":l '< -. 0* .....G)::JCD ::r c .....-. CD o.:::r::J $:~CD", C -. 0 :l:l$:o _. CD c 0 o '" :J ..., -c' -. 0- W 0' Q. Q) ~...,~ ~ '< cns:CD So;:+'< :E CD _. o o- s" - "'U......::r '" - - o ~. Q) ()::r g~SQ)CD 1:" o:i" 5'"2- :::l :JCC<O ID U. . l>> 0 a 0: :J::J~ 5' :J Q.wCO ~ ~ :; r -.'" -:l :Ta. a.", CD 0 o 0> 0'0 , CD !!l.a. <' :J CD 0 :l -. 0'" _.CD "'0" CD CD 0> , ::l:3 CD '" :l c: 3 !!l.", 0''< :l 0" roCD :l c: 0'" -'CD tEa. U1 U1 :TCO Z ~ @ Q) C'"CAc '" '" , nCD~ CD '" N o - ~:E~ "' = 0 w~:J '< 5" 0 ~:;:- . CD- ,:T '" CD CD :l -0 0_. . '" (i)' CD CD 0" :l ~ o 3 g '" , '" ~o.: CD CD a.", -0 0'0 o CD , III ;;. -- CD :T - ~~ U1 !J1 <D '0--1 c:o:T -0 rr (1) o CD '" ~.....a: CD CD !'> ~ (J) ~o CD '0 a. CD _0 0- 0> <;'0" '" CD '0' :; 3 0> :l mst , CD o~. , 0 :; 2: ~-< CD 0 , - o '" o , :lCO '" CD CD_ < CD '" CD !:!:CJ) o _. :l '" !J1 !J1 ()) "''''"1J ::Jo- o.-u ~ ",CD_ es 5'3 -. 0> a.o_ a.a.~ -, ro -. ~...... et :l_ coo", 0_:T c: 0> 0 _" c: o CD 5: - '0"'0" _a.CD 0> < :l"'_ -:l0 3 or 0 Q) co et -CD CD ~.o a. '" -", =-co .- , "'- <:T ;::::+CD ~O" o 0> :l '" !!1,CD ,0 c: - :l _ O:T =l:CD 0--1 :T0:T ~ 0 CD wCi)w UwQ. ~ro~ ![ w o' -. :l 0< 0-.0 -"'- ::s~~ o -CD en' 0" 3 CD '" CD wtu":J ~:Jur CD 0 '" :l CD c: c: '" 0 ace ::r o'w w :J :i' (f) -"'a. CD-CD ~ ~o ::i" en Q ~(f)et ~ <' o CD :l 0 co 0 :TC g 3 -. :l ~ '" ;:!.:; w= _ :T -'CD :l_ CD '0 !J1 U1 -.J 0" 0>--1 -- _o::r :; CD 0'" "1J '" 03 =:g w:g E w W ::r.., :J ..., CJ'l -,:J mo-oroaa. :J""C ""C...,CD~ o~. 3 ::::!.cn:J W Ci)' et fa !! Q) "'C CD <D CD CD :J_. ..., 0 0 :J !! 8" w' 0' ...... (t) co ..........-..... Ww CD:::r ..... :J.., :J(t)cn:::r""CQ.CD Ccn""CCDwcnQ) ~""C ~ roa.::rQ) o CD -. :J -. W - ::J Q, cE <E. cE = g rom :::rcn"'Oco w(f}wo 0..... .....w:J...... <::r c::sa.-cna:co (Do. ::r-oro ......(J)CDW.....:J ffiwro~:::rQ. (C:JQ.CDW cn(C 0 ......CD g~:r 00- - -.(0 w 0 CD CD:J ..... ::E """l 0> co -. 3 :l :l a. '" _.co 3 ::r :J' . :J Q) CD c: a = < ~ ~o- ~ 0- m CD Cf) CD (j) N ""0 - O::J _.CD..., 0 o ::J CD _, -<0 Q) Cf) C__CD , :T CD m'<CJ'JQ) '" - o='<ro ::J Q.Cjj,':J _CJ'Jc:c: ~roQ)Q) CDQ)-:::::t -0 ~ -, 0 _CD:J:J o:::Jro- :;C:,CD _. W CD :::J :J:::::teno cco-:i" -c:JQ)<O w(t:Jo <O:Ja.:J ~ 0 CD 0" '" . ';:+ -I CD CD =r ~~. Cii" en ~ CD c a ~'O 0> o_a. -:T'" (j)' CD . -'3 -I = CD c: 0 X ~:Jc ~g.ro -0 CD :l < a. '< 0> , :::J 0 Qi' --~ :T 0 CD '" :l ~ ;;0 ~ o z z o m C/l G) Z U1 U1 '" Ii) 3: S;;C:: 0::<: 1'T1- ,...Q SE~ 1'T1,... (1)- "Tl-l 0"'< ;00 "Tl ::<:0 0,... -):. (1);0 1'T1_ ):.::<: -lli) til-l ::<:0 c:::::<: :to :::! o ::<: ):. ,... o ::<: li) ):. ;0 til ~ ,... ;0 ~ o (I) ~ Ii) I'T1 0) 851 II ::JDlO-':E;Dl)> 0> C)i': '" =-0 0> O~,::rCDW~::J W ~~ "0 :::J - ~ _. _. CD CD 0. _ CD CD '" ClJoDl C-:::::ICD "0 '" :::J CDcCD3ooc~ J: CD - ww OCDroWCD mO '" -, :i" () 0 ~ :::Jee ~ ~"U :J _ QJ tt. Sl r-- '" 0 CD 0 0 0 ::r _ 0 _, ::0 :iE~ :::J '" '" s: :J:J~8"CDCD:JCii N (") :::J (") C::rCD:::::I"'Co......., mr- ~ 0 '" "'0 aCD -'< CD c-CD 3 0 11)- 00':::::1 r 0' U C/l 0 n '< ~ CD Z .,,-1 CD lj' m :J W ::E - CD _ -. - ~ 0-< lj'CD s: ::J' Q) -. ::r::J ::r CIJ - -. < <0 0 ~~ '" '" m -OO_CDCD a. r 3.:J Z 2 -. ::J' CD 0..:::::1 Cir o:J :::::I 0 _ :1> <:0 CD ~ - 0 3 <0 ::r _. c- 0 ~ CD ~ CD Q) ::r 92, en '< "'" ::0 Or- :;: iir ::0 CDw'<,<ccCDw"'" -i -:b :::J'(") -< . enrr ::rw~CD () II)~ -. - CD CD ::J - _ -. a. m_ (") -. o -0 C c :b<: :::J'(i5 ~ - c -. 0 CD C 0 ::r C/l -:::::I __, ~ -IC) Q 3 CDWCD.-cW:::::I Z CDW::rw~(C iri-l CD CD 0 ::;- Q. _ CD :::!,.:J _ !!l,,,, (J) CD-CD_occ::r 0 <:0 CD :::J CDg:J~:JoCD c:::<: '" '" () Z :1> W'U CO....." < :to '" 0 nr - Q) CD CD 15' -, 0 - "'0 :Jw~ :::::I(Cen ::! 3 :::::Iown c "T\ CD Z ~e':JenCDtOw 0 0 3 :J:J.....,:E. :i"- "T\ ~ G) m <: CD "0 ee ee CD -iee-' lj':::J' . :::J CD:::J' 3 Z :b !e. C 0 = -':T'C '" '" ""';:::;::CD ClJCDQ) () r- -'" w N' CD -'. "':;: (") m 0 :::J -. :J3_CIJ =:- <: (") :::J <9.ea.-rr=:Jo CDee ::r CD ;;. CD ::r CD - C) 0.< oo<=w5!!.s-:J :b < CD ::-_w;;tt:;"'C .-2. (ii' 2: ::r::renc.-::J'W ~ c: (") CDCDO'UOCDCD iri ~~ ~ :b r- -'-'W'" 3-OJ 0> ~ :::::J C/l _ CD ::r CD c.n 8" QJ CD W w ,CD ..., 0 .-'U:::::J~'<w3 :b ::r'U c 0 Q)"U C/l OJ 0 CD 0 ~ :::::J (E''U n m C/l w -, .- 0 ~ w ::0 II) cog 0 CD:::::J s: .., ::r c- :J o -, - _ CD _ 0" c:JCD::r ::rCD Z :::::Jcc:::::JCDmCDc G) a. .- Q. C/J -. C/l -.::r:J 0 C/l to CD ~CDCCOCD~Q. W :::::J:::::J _. Di"W~se.CDa:::::J :::::J30Q)o.._o a.CDc:Jrr::rO CIJ -- CD:::::J o ::r a. '< ...... ",CD :::J'<:;:C: 'C -. W CD w:J ee ~ _. '" _ (") CD::r <C-<=-~ . - Q) ::r -. -i 0 w'< '-:::::J ::r:::::l "''''oeeCD:;: .-+- CD - - -, ::r .., ::r se. :f CD 3:fC1> w:J ....., -. CD ::r -. 0 CD:::::J CD (C _, :J W ....., _, ::r C/l O'-CD(C'-CD CDCD:J::r=:_ -':E 0 - :::::J CD :::::I -.CD 0 C1>:J o :f' - 0 Q. ~ _-:::J Q.w ::r-tO CDrr~C1>::r.- ~ ~ :::J' CD _C1> CD 0'_0 0' CDCO' C) c-3:J"':::::J~ m - 0 3 Q. c m :J ~ 00' _.:J 0 ..... a..-CD:JCCCO 852 .2: <D'5iro:Troro;l ~ :i"12..CD ~"C Cl) CD <0 0> 3 -. 0> (') :J (') CD o ....... CD -. co CD C/J ... :::r 3::::1::r "0 WCDro.......O=rO o C/) ::::I :::r -. 0 :J g Q) en ~. ~ 3 ~. '" 3 '" ..., ... ....... g: - CD ~ -. (i' :::r 0:::: 3 ;:+ <: 3 !!1. ::l. CD CD '< <; -CO::J 0 Q) Q) 0"' 5' c ....... -. ~roCDQ)Q)o..... ..., _~ :::r 0;.3 0"" CD '" 0> n ::l 3 ::T o.g:;:CDO ~~g:~Q)~ 0.0-.00.......0 o _<: o::f:J:J:::r< Q. <D' CD~. ~ g(/)>~"""" cn3~~~o o>CD~~::l3 (/J CD '< Q) ~"C CD-' .....Q)Q).....x~ ::r ::::I ::;,0"'0 Q) CD a. (/) CD-' o 0> 3::l::l ""Q)Q)Cf.lQ) :::!. a. :J -. ro :J <Q. Q) a. a. - a. ~:Jo~.Q)o _0...,::::1=..., (Co(Ca........::;:::o'.....~ c -. c -. 0 :::.. 0 :::r a:_a:~C"5Q)CD Ql:::r~ro CD cr=z _. m _........ -. :J :J-'_."C 0 ro"Orog:Jwg-Cii" CIlatft (')~<CD 0-00 c'<coQ) wowoO'o-....... ::::I en :J -. CD -.g ro O"CDO"_0.03::l CDo.CD::T<:-CDc 3 CD<:O> 0> a. 3 ;:+ :::::!. :J ::::!: 0> CD 0 O:::r:J-o ::::;;"<0. CO::::l oJ CD -. -. ....... ....... Q) w_:::!'l(D:::roa.co -. 0 CD ro:J ....... C :Jua.U W_. CD3 0 :;:no. c. a.""w:::rCDm . rom "Oro:J= ::J"'O "'0 -:) ~CDQ.aro_CD :J < 0 en ~~"'OQ)5 Q) o:J- fjj,'wQ <COQ)OCD~:J 0:0::::1- eDee CD :J ~. 0. Q) :::::!. ::::I :::::Q)m a.:TCO CD CD -;I. _CD Cii::'l...,CD ::T::l (f)- Co:::!. CD^'CDO~Q)Q) ~ "0 -. 0. -. E" :< 3 0 (/) ..., a. ..., -. CD:J 0 CD CD g ::l -. :;: ~ aQ)Vl~CJl-.C/l :J ~ .., ....... 00. }>CD2:o> _en __..o:J"'O ('):::r 5. "'0 g: ~ ~ g: CD ::f CD' CDCDCDCOQ.(1)(J) -0"----1 ffi'< S. :::r _. ....... c CD ~ ::T ~ -oCDCD:::r ...,s::::::I0 0_.03 ~ ~.Cii'CD ~~~~ ~ . '< CD ::3 wo<co :J -. CD "'""!.. c.mcncn ~ ::i" w -. n am,.. ::l x ::l 3 n 0 CD g: :;: ::l '" CD -00. ~_<o <.n:;:CD ~::T3 OJ 0> CD )>-a. -Cii' :f..., 9.. _CD ::Tnn CD 0 c < 3 :::: o. 3 CD :5' CD a. ;:+:J '< 0. 0> o CD ::l _0.0. Q) ....... Q) ----.J - ::r::3:T CD 0. CD - g,gs: o ::l C :;: 0. 2. -.00 ~ 3 ij. .. -.0> ::l _ c. ;:+ 3~ 0>- <00 rom CD :J_ 3 ::l CD'S. ::l 0 en ::3_ '" '" ::T'" 0>- -0> -::l -.0. ::l 0> Q.~ co. 0.", CD c nO" - 0. 0> _. C < 00 (ii- g: o. ::l ~ - Q!.", 0> -. !:!'_m ::l"O <0 _ -0> o ::l CD N :;: "'0> g:z ::rC::3CDCD ==l:o. n CD 0- 0' c. CD 3 (ii' ~ CD (/) :::I (/) < (J) ~_....;:+coGl ~oocoo-< Gl"O"O"O- 5.0>0)30> --0:::1 CD:::I :::I CO ::30. CO W....-I 00 -"0 CO ;:+o"O~..o CD w a"O 5_ ~o<==CD~ --0 Q) 0 ~0:-a3 <0 3 -i -. CD CD3:r.ga en 0 (J) (J) s-c.;:E-g(J) ooa=.:o::r ....co-OO 00 ::r CD c: co5~~O: -- "0 rr Q..CJ) _"0 CO CO CD 0 ::!- 0> 00. ., 3 ~ ., CD 0-' CJ) -.... -g C 0 ~ Ci etm 0.3 to -. -I:i' ~g:;:~CD 0> 0> 0. - -.. -- m ..... - - gw::r:g~ - _CO-lO cCD~oC ~ < CD _. 00 to CJ)CJ)_::r }> -0 -0 c: (') ~ o z o ." Gl C o m r Z m (j) ......r :iE1 )> ;0 Z Z G') (") r )> c: en m en ooCJ)l:Uo.OO-I :::I w"O 0 ::r::r o.::3"OOQ)CD ....0.==1::= ::T",n3"'0. CO.,WCDQ)CD 0.0" -'" ""0 -::l -.-. OooCD....CJ)CO 0-'- . -<::3 -~wo_o m-:::I ::r- ec.-CO^' ::30. ::r ... o -- .... CD ...., "0 0:J0 CD"O "'co CJ)..o"o --c c: :;:::r 00 _. < CDCDro5.CD~ OJ"TlS:0>3", ,<roeaCD...., ...!....:::I:J :J- Q) 0 _.00 _ CD ;:E CD Q.o CJ) ::!. _ "0 _ 0 l:U CDGl_- ,<==::]"-a ...!.... -< CD ::]"CD 0> 0> 0. :;:g,;llS:::l N CDoo 00'9. -. o-omCJ) 0~:::I- CD I -. Q) Q) .....lo.1~O:J_ 0'::;. - a. en O100o::J ~ :Jeol:: 0> ~ 0> oom::]"3.:=: m:::lmoo 3 '9. 3 ~3 ::l ::l- - ~CD:E_CD o.Cl)::]"O::l ~ _ n CD -. CD ::]"-. o.::l ...., _.:J _ CO Cl) 00 to CD ..... o o Z ." o ::u s:: ~ ~ -i ::c ." m Z o m OJ -< ~ om,CJ)CJ)o"Or =l: 0" ;;:. 0 CD 0 ro ;;:. (J) -- C Q) :::I ^, -- Q)0:J:::I3<~::l ::l ., co 0. _ CD ~_co o.g:rr CD::l:Je- CJ) :::I Q) Q) (J) :=:to Q) wco....,rr~o ...., 0" 0 :J_ 00 ,<:::I ::!- -- Cl) 0 __ Q) CD '"'O".,::J-oo., NN 00"0- ::JCJ) :r- w!:!,.o:::lc..oo CO::::!'l(j)o-o ., 00 - 0 ::J ::]" Cii' Cl) e ~ CD Cl) CD -- ~ 5- -g rr :J :J ~ 0''''' 0'< Q)^,<" c:1oIoo.oI< -_-.co :J"Oc.:o~::;:aQ) 0. 0 CD 0 00 CD :::I ~_ 5.c",3;;~3~ COwCl)"O::JwCD- OO:J <~< !:!'_;a.'< o_CD:J=;,oQ)" =.:CJ)-I o:::l=Cl) .~Q)tO ,<0 ::l '0 ~ CD ;:E 3 - =t'co CD no -. CD Cl) CO'::l < -::l::J -- _. 0- ::r ..... 0 :J N 0> -. 0. CD _c.a ^,::J-o. -. -. s: ~ <0 '< ::l 0 :J_ <O~Oo. III s. rrm-g -Il:U W Q~-I~ffien:J 3 CO CD -. '< ...., Q) _..0 0. :J CD :E ~ 5. CD Q) 00 Q) ., -. .-+ - _CJ)CD~a.<-::r CDc3mCDCD~ ., 0 Cl) co -. 2::]";:Jgw g =t~!iJCii<Do~ !lO o -I ::I: m ;0 en en c: m en O'::To ~.gJ c: -I -....... < Q)3~~:i' "O~c:;:<O g:E~Q)g -::J0:J"'" Cl) CD :J a.::!. ::J -1- CD n'" - "'~ - 0>::T Om-CDo. 00 CJ) 0 ., C-c:JCDO CDOcoO':J ::E ~ CO a -. -- Q) - ~g;:J:E8 :J;:+: ::]" 3 -'< Q) ro"O ::]"-;:::1.::J- CDOCl) '< -0 ~ :::I. :r :E o%.ooro;::;.: Q. (ii- -'< ::]" m-<-IQ):r :J_OroCD n ::T 0> o Cl).o. c -0 CJ)., en g ~2 --~- CDC- m :::;. W::J CD CD -- en 0 '1.3en:Jo 00 co 0 00 :;:::l - -.C - en ffi m CD 0. ~ CD '< 0> -i OOCD::J::]" W~'<CD CTOOW., == ::JCD en o a. en ::T_ 1:l CD 0>0 a. 0 =:::1 ^' 0 '" 53CDcr o.-o.g =: :r CD --.:< _:=:roo oogo._ 51 -- --~ffi 000. :;: ",0. 3 CD n CD ::l ^' < WOO-CD S' s:; "Q. 0 -ro:J-c CD cp CD ::l W:r:E:' ::J W ;::::0: 0 n-::T ~ _ 5.3 ~ -~- 0.::T::l ooCOW C') ::::!'l-- oo:::;;a -g_ S. CO <E :r"2- ~ 0> __CD 0 '" CD CD en en G'l:!: S;C: O~ P:!Q ~~ 1Tlr- 1Il- "11-1 0-< ~~ e:O Or- -:b 1Il~ 1Tl_ :be: -IG'l rtl-l e:0 c:e: :to; :::! o e: :b r- o e: G'l :b ~ rtl ~ :i> r- ~ o :b o III -i ::c m r < Z Gl OJ )> ::u ::u m ::u n ~ ~ G'l ITl Q:l 853 -l co :;; "0 s:)> C'lii!: :T W ::ro""- si CD CDnO<o '" ..., CD l:: C 0- CD "'C CD UJ CO _. <(I):::ra. PlQ <0 m CD _CD <:: ;;0 """'IQ)::r== ~~ c: "U~CD:J 9!. 0 OQ.cnm Ul!:: or 0 ~C'"~ CD () rrro(1)Q .,,""i '" - -'''0 0"< ~. CD :J - III ;;0 . n m ~ ~~ O:J,< m ..., - 0- < "On3 C!:o CD 000 ~~ ..., m QJ~a. CD ~ .-+ CJ)_. < CDCD~ 1'11:!;! iii' a.:Jn -Ill :;; -. - :toC!: ::J 0 _. CD -...,0 ""iC'l a. O_:J ril-l III _:T_ :TCD:T C!:~ :J CD "0 CD a. c.-CD ~ <:: CD Ill_ "0 < :J 0 a. CD Q, :;; :::! III CD o _. 0 -0(1)= a. 38-0- C!: "0 CD a. CD :to CD ::J ;C'-. r- ..., - or 3 o' III -'''0 0 a. <00- C!: ,r ..., :J CD !!1.. CD ..., 3 C'l CD CD CD ~ 3 < :J :to CD CD' CD ~ 3.::Ea. ril ::ti 5; r- ~ g 0 CI) i2 ~ lC 854