HomeMy WebLinkAboutPSD-072-08
Cl!Kiggron
REPORT
PLANNING SERVICES
Date:
GENERAL PURPOSE AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE
Qe:,o\~\-iOfl ~f;PA-4IS-D~
Monday July 7, 2008
Meeting:
Report #: PSD-072-08
File #: PLN 23.2.5
By-law #:
Subject:
GO RAIL SERVICE EXTENSION TO BOWMANVILLE
FEASIBILITY STUDY
RECOMMENDATIONS:
It is respectfully recommended that the General Purpose and Administration Committee
recommend to Council the following:
1. THAT Report PSD-072-08 be received;
2 THAT Council adopt the following resolution:
Whereas the Municipality of Clarington Official Plan supports transit-oriented
development and has designated the Bowmanville West Town Centre Area as the
concentration of high density and commercial development on the premise of the
development of the GO Station;
Whereas the expansion of the Darlington Station, the Clarington Energy Park, future
transit facilities in association with the proposed 407-401 link reinforces the need for a
GO Train Station in Courtice reflecting Clarington's Official Plan;
Whereas these transit-oriented planning policies of the Municipality of Clarington are
also reflected in the Regional Official Plan;
Whereas the transit-oriented policies and land use designations of the Municipality's
Official Plan for the lands adjacent and in close proximity to the proposed GO Station
implement the policies of the Places to Grow Plan as well as the principles of the Green
papers released by Metrolinx in preparation of the Regional Transportation Plan;,
Whereas the Bowmanville GO Station will become the gateway to areas east of the GT A
to include Peterborough, Lindsay, Cobourg, Port Hope and beyond;
Whereas the extension of GO rail service to Bowmanville is one of the early priorities of
Provincial Government as reflected in the 2020 Move Ontario plan; and,
REPORT NO.: PSD-072-08
PAGE 2
Therefore be it resolved
That the Boards of Directors for GO Transit and Metrolinx be urged to:
1. Select and fund an alignment for the extension of GO rail service into Bowmanville
that utilizes the CPR rail corridor to support the current transit-supportive land use
plans reflecting the principles of a mobility hubs, builds on the existing infrastructure
and development of the Bowmanville West Town Centre and utilizes the lands
previously acquired by GO Transit and;
2. Make provision for a GO rail station in Courtice that can serve the Darlington
Generating Station, the Clarington Energy Business Park and other industrial lands
in Courtice with consideration for coordinating with the future transit infrastructure in
the 407 East Durham link
3. THAT a copy of this resolution be forwarded to the Board of Directors for GO Transit, the
Board of Directors for Metrolinx, the Regional Municipality of Durham, and all constituent
municipalities in the Region of Durham.
me, .C.I.P., R.P.P.
lanning Services
Reviewed by: O~ ~
Franklin Wu
Chief Administrative Officer
COS'sn
2 July, 2008
CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
40 TEMPERANCE STREET, BOWMANVlllE, ONTARIO l1C 3A6 T (905)623-3379 F (905)623-0830
REPORT NO.: PSD-072-08
PAGE 3
1.0 PURPOSE
The purpose of the report is to provide Council with an update and request
Council direction on the extension of GO train service to Clarington. As part of
this report, we also bring Council up-to-date on the Regional Transportation Plan
process by Metrolinx and the Plan's recommendations for Clarington, particularly
the proposed GO expansion to Bowmanville.
A more detailed report on the Regional Transportation Plan will be prepared for
Council's consideration once Metrolinx releases the Draft Regional
Transportation plan in the summer of 2008. The format has been written
following the chronology of the major milestones to bring GO Train Service to
Clarington.
2.0 BACKGROUND
Planning for GO Rail Service to Clarington
In December 1993, GO Transit completed an Environmental Assessment report
titled "GO Train Service Expansion Program-Oshawa West to Oshawa East
Study". This study considered expansion of the GO train service to the east side
of Oshawa with a proposed station in the vicinity of the Holiday Inn on Bloor
Street near Grandview Street. The EA also provided for a rail yard in Courtice for
the storage and maintenance of trains in off-peak hours.
The Municipality carried out a feasibility study titled Go Station Location Study.
This Study was completed in May 1994. The consultants for the Municipality
undertook a comparative analysis of different sites in Bowmanville along the C.P.
Rail corridor that would be suitable for a GO Station. The study determined that
the Martin Road West Side would be the preferred location. The study also
looked at an intermediate station in Courtice and recommended a location
northwest of the intersection of Courtice Road and the CPR corridor.
Clarington Official Plan
This Study took Place while the current Official Plan for Clarington was being
prepared as part of the original Bowmanville West Town Centre Study. As a
result, the GO Location Study recommendations were included in the Official
Plan. The Clarington Official Plan as adopted in 1996 by the Municipality and
approved by the Region of Durham included the designations for two GO train
stations, one in south Courtice and one in the Bowmanville West Town Centre
Area along the CP rail line corridor. These designations are also reflected in the
Regional Official Plan. The locations are in the Plan's Land Use map for
Bowmanville and Transportation Map for Courtice.
REPORT NO.: PSD-072-08
PAGE 4
Figure 1 - Land Use Bowmanville Urban Area
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Figure 2 - Transportation - Courtice Urban Area
827
REPORT NO.: PSD-072-08
PAGE 5
Acquisition of Land in Bowmanville by GO Transit
In 2004, the GO Board approved the purchase of 13.5 acres north and south of
the rail corridor in the Bowmanville West Town Centre area for the future GO
Station. In 2006, GO developed the northern part for a Park and Ride facility.
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Bowmanville West Town Centre Secondary Plan
In 1994, the Council of the Municipality of Clarington adopted the Bowmanville
West Town Centre Secondary Plan. In the recent Commercial Policy Review,
adopted by amendment in 2006, additional residential, mixed-use and
commercial f100rspace was approved. Council envisions the area as a focal
point of activity and identity for our residents through the establishment of a mix
of higher density uses. One of the key foundations for this vision has been the
proposed development of the GO Station in Bowmanville and making the area
the commercial hub for Clarington.
828
REPORT NO.: PSD-072-08
PAGE 6
The Bowmanville West Town Centre Secondary Plan policies encourage higher
densities to maximize the accessibility to public transit and the proposed GO
Station. Therefore, the Secondary Plan designates those sites in closest
proximity to the future GO station as Mid Rise High Density Residential. This
designation is also mirrored south of the tracks in the Aspen Springs
neighbourhood. Council has designated and approved many higher density mid-
rise developments along Aspens Springs based on the proximity to the GO
Station.
As part of the implementation for the Secondary Plan and during the negotiations
with the developers in the Bowmanville West Town Centre area, staff developed
a streetscape plan for the area the makes emphasis on pedestrian and transit-
oriented development. The following illustration highlights the interrelations
between the GO site and the adjacent residential and commercial developments.
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CJ Existing Residential
D Proposed Residential
_ Existing Commercial
_ Proposed Commercial
.. Existing Institutional
_ Proposed Institutional
- BowmanviIJe West Town Centre
Streetscape Implementation
Project Mea
Bowmanville West Town Centre Streetscape Implementation Project Area
Provincial Transportation Priorities - Metrolinx
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REPORT NO.: PSD-072-08
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Provincial Transportation Priorities ~ Metrolinx
The 2006 Provincial Places to Grow Plan makes a major emphasis on the
development of transit supportive communities and on intensification of existing
urban areas. The plan also speaks to the goal of achieving a balance of jobs and
housing to reduce commuting times and to increase the modal share for transit,
walking, and cycling. The Plan also promotes Transit as seen as a key
component of sustainability.
Prior to the Provincial elections in June 2007, the Premier of Ontario unveiled the
program MoveOntario 2020 that would have the largest investment in public
transit in Canada. The Number 4 project outlined by the Premier in the
MoveOntario 2020 program is the GO Lakeshore East rail line extension from
Oshawa to Bowmanville.
The provincial government assigned the implementation of the MoveOntario
2020 program to the Greater Toronto Transportation Authority (GTTA) now
known as Metrolinx. Metrolinx is currently in the process of preparing a Regional
Transportation Plan that will be available for public review in the summer of 2008.
In February 2008, Metrolinx issued a series of green papers as the first Phase of
the Regional Transportation Plan One of these papers ~MobilityHubs - contained
the key planning and design attributes (e.g. proximity to high-density residential
areas, walking and cycling access) for the development of station sites. This
definition of Mobility Hubs complements Council's vision developed more than
ten years ago for the development of the Bowmanville West Town Centre
through the Secondary Plan for the area. Staff has been participating as a
member of the technical advisory groups and attending the different workshops
and meetings with regional staff.
As part of the MoveOntario 2020, in March of 2007, the Prime Minister and the
Premier of Ontario announced a new initiative, Public Transit Capital Trust 2008.
The program is designed to support the role public transit plays "in easing traffic
congestion in urban areas and contributing to cleaner air and lower greenhouse
gas emissions". In the announcement, both the Prime Minister and the Premier
indicated that one of the goals of this program would be to "accelerate the
extension of the GO Transit line from Lakeshore East to Bowmanville".
Following this announcement, in April 2008, the GO Board authorized a feasibility
Study for the Oshawa East Service Extension and New Rail Maintenance
Facility. The study will consider extending the service from the existing Oshawa
GO Station to Bowmanville including three potential commuter stations. The
study will analyze the options of either using the CPR or CN corridors. The
feasibility Study is to be concluded by December 2008.
Following these announcements and initiatives, in May 2008, Metrolinx released
two white papers as part of the development of the Regional Transportation Plan.
In the Preliminary Directions and Concepts White Paper, Metrolinx presented
three different test concepts. In each concept, the GO Train service is extended
REPORT NO.: PSD-072-08
PAGE 8
to Bowmanville following the CPR line, north of the 401. Metrolinx suggests that
the Bowmanville station be designated as a Major Transit Interchange! Potential
Gateway Hub.
On June 25th of this year, the Provincial Minister of Transportation announced a
new six-month environmental assessment process to fast track transit projects.
As part of the announcement GO Transit stated that the first two projects to
procced under the new rules would be ,GO Train service to Milton and the
extension of GO Train service from Oshawa to Bowmanville.
3.0 DISCUSSION
On May 12, the Council of the Municipality of Clarington authorized staff to
proceed with the review of the Clarington Official Plan. One of the key
components of the review is the implementation of the Policies of the Places to
Grow Provincial Plan. These policies direct municipalities to develop transit
friendly communities. As noted in the Introductory Discussion Paper, our current
Official Plan review will place an emphasis on sustainable development, transit
accessibility, and intensification to support transit. This supports the overall
principles of sustainability and transit-oriented development established in the
Official plan adopted in 1996 and the more recent Secondary plan for the
Bowmanville West Town Centre.
The GO Feasibility Study to expand the rail service to Clarington includes the
analysis of using either the CN or the CPR corridor. As the expansion of the GO
Rail Service to Clarington becomes more imminent, it is important that Council
reinforce its policies for GO Transit to use the CPR corridor, north of the Highway
401. This alignment provides the best service to Clarington's urban areas, close
connections to the Regional transit spine on Highway 2 and would support
Council's position established in the current Clarington Official Plan. It would
ensure that the planning policies and investment carried out by both the public
and private sectors in the Bowmanville West Town Centre is maximized and
support by the development of the GO Train Station in the area.
The expansion of the Darlington Nuclear Station and the future development of
the Energy Park strengthen the case for an intermediate station in Courtice as
highlighted in our Official Plan. And GO Train service station should be
coordinated with the transit plans for the 407-401 highway link, which proposes
and end of corridor transit facility and the southerly end of the East Durham Link.
The location and development of GO Train stations are a key component of an
interregional transit system that will benefit the residents of Clarington but could
also provide new ways to access jobs in the Courtice Employment Area,
including the Darlington Nuclear Generation Station. The development of the
station itself and the related land uses and densities on lands immediately
adjacent to the station require careful planning, as they become transportation
hubs and people gathering places offering great opportunities for further
REPORT NO.: PSD-072-08
PAGE 9
development. As a result, we should now proceed and start working with GO
Transit and Metrolinx for the land use and infrastructure planning for two GO
Train stations being planned for Clarington by following the design principles of
the Metrolinx Mobility Hubs Green Paper.
4.0 RECOMMENDATION
During the period that GO Transit is conducting a Feasibility Study for the
extension of GO Rail service to Bowmanville, Clarington Council should clearly
outline its views on the alignment of the rail service in Bowmanville. Given the
current planning and investment made to date in Clarington, although the
transition from the CN to the CP alignment will present additional capital costs for
the project, the long term benefit of following such an alignment provides better
service to urban areas and a better coordination with local and regional bus
service. It provides the opportunity to truly realize the vision of the Bowmanville
West Town Centre as a mixed-use, higher density centre with access to good
transit services. Therefore we respectfully recommend that Council adopt a
resolution in support of the CP Rail alignment.