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THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
BY-lAW 2006-228
Being a By-law to license, regulate and govern kennels
in the Municipality of Clarington
WHEREAS section 150 of the Municipal Act, S. O. 2001 authorizes Council to
license and regulate a variety of businesses and events. The authority includes:
the power to issue licences on condition, revoke licences, suspend licences, to
regulate or govern the place used in carrying on of businesses, and many other
matters; and
WHEREAS the Council of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington
deems it necessary and desirable to license certain businesses carried on in the
Municipality of Clarington to promote the health and safety of residence, provide
nuisance control, and ensure consumer protection,
NOW THEREFORE the Council of the Corporation of the Municipality of
Clarington enacts as follows:
1.0 DEFINITIONS: For the purposes of this By-law;
ANIMAL - shall mean any member of the animal kingdom of living beings,
excluding humans. Without limitation, "ANIMAL" shall include mammals, Dogs,
Cats, birds, and reptiles.
ANIMAL SOUND - shall mean any sound emitted from an animal which, is
audible at a point of reception. This term includes: barking, whimpering, whining,
howling, and yelping.
ANIMAL SERVICES OFFICER - shall include any Person employed by the
Municipality of Clarington to enforce the provisions of this By-law.
APPLICANT - shall include a person seeking a licence, or renewal of a licence or
a person whose licence is being considered for revocation or suspension.
BOARDING - shall mean the taking in of domestic animals for a period of time
for financial gain.
BOARDING FACILITY - shall mean a facility that takes in domestic animals for a
period of time for financial gain.
BREEDING - shall mean the generating of offspring resulting in a strain of
related dogs similar in type and use.
BUSINESS - shall include a trade that requires a licence pursuant to this By-law,
whether or not a licence has been issued or maintained for that business.
BY -LAW - shall mean this By-law as it may be amended from time to time. The
Recitals to and the schedules attached to this By-law are considered integral
parts of it.
CHIEF BUILDING OFFICIAL - shall mean the person within the Municipality's
administration who fulfills the function of chief building official as required by the
Ontario Building Code Act, 1992, or his or her delegate.
COUNCIL - shall mean the elected municipal council for the Municipality of
Clarington.
DOG - shall mean a domesticated carnivore of the species canis familiaris that is
over 12 weeks of age.
KENNEL - shall mean any building, structure, dog run or other facility or part
thereof, where:
a) dogs are kept for breeding or show purposes; or
b) dogs are kept solely for the purpose of routinely entering into dog
sled or other similar races; or
c) hunting dogs are kept for hunting purposes.
(i) COMMERCIAL BOARDING kennel or COMMERCIAL BREEDING
kennel - shall mean any kennel used for the keeping of eight (8) or more dogs
but does not include a veterinarian clinic.
(ii) PRIVATE KENNEL - shall mean any kennel used for the keeping,
breeding or training of more than three (3) but less that eight (8) dogs for the
personal, recreational use of the owner of lands upon which such Kennel is
located, but does not include a veterinarian clinic.
In addition to the maximum number of dogs set out above, a maximum of two (2)
litters of pups, per bitch, up to sixteen (16) weeks of age may be permitted in any
licensing year.
LICENCE - means a licence to operate a trade issued pursuant to this
By-law.
LICENSING OFFICER - shall mean a Municipal Law Enforcement Officer
appointed by Council for the purpose of processing and issuing licences under
this By-law and enforcing the provisions of this By-law.
MUNICIPAL CLERK - shall mean the person within the Municipality's
administration who fulfills the function of municipal clerk as required by the
Municipal Act, 2001 or his or her delegate.
MUNICIPALITY - shall mean the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington.
MUNICIPAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER - shall mean a person or persons
appointed by Council for the purpose of animal control or appointed as a
Municipal Law Enforcement Officer.
OPERATOR - shall mean a person with care and control of a business at any
given point in time, with authorization of the owner of the business. The terms
"operate", "operation", and words of like import or intent have corresponding
meaning.
OWNER - shall mean the person who owns, possesses or harbours a dog and,
where the owner is a minor, the person responsible for the custody of the dog.
POINT OF RECEPTION - shall mean any geographic location at which a sound
can be heard, excluding the premises from which the sound originates.
PROPERTY OWNER - shall mean the person who is the registered owner of the
property on which the kennel or boarding facility is located.
PUREBRED - shall mean a dog whose sire and dam represent the same breed
and are themselves of unmixed descent.
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TRADE - shall mean and include business, calling or occupation and "carrying on
a trade" includes any act of:
a) selling any goods or services; or
b) soliciting business or offering or exposing goods or services for sale or
hire.
2.0 LICENSING
2.1 No person shall own, operate, manage, control, supervise or have any
kennel, or boarding facility without a licence issued by the Municipality.
2.2 Only the Property Owner may apply for and be issued a licence. A licence
issued to the Property Owner is not transferable to any new Property
Owner.
2.3 Every Property Owner who applies for a licence shall do so in writing on
the form provided by the Municipality.
2.4 Private and Commercial Breeding Kennel applicants shall supply the
following:
2.4.1 In the case of a Kennel for Purebred Dogs, proof of active membership
in the Canadian Kennel Club or any other association incorporated
under the Animal Pedigree (Canada); or
2.4.2 In the case of a Kennel for sled Dogs, proof of active participation or
registration in dog sled or similar races within the previous or
impending twelve (12) months as may be deemed acceptable by the
Licensing Officer; or
2.4.3 In the case of a Kennel for hunting Dogs,
(a) proof of active membership in the Canadian Kennel Club for
registered hunting Dogs; or
(b) proof of active membership in an association for the purpose
of hunting Dogs training or trailing; or
(c) a hunting Dog Licence for each Dog issued by the Ministry of
Natural Resources within the previous 12 months; or
(d) such other proof of hunting activities in the previous or
impending 12 month period as may be deemed acceptable
by the Licensing Officer.
2.4.4 In all cases written clearance from the Municipality of Clarington
assuring compliance with the Zoning By-law, with any associated costs
borne by the applicant; and
2.4.5 In all cases a site location drawing, drawn to scale showing the
location of all buildings or structures on the subject property, including
the location of all buildings or structures to be used for Kennel
purposes. The site location drawing must also specify the distance
which separates the Kennel from all property lines and all buildings,
including any residential buildings situated on the adjacent properties;
and
2.4.6 In all cases, a list of all Dogs to be kept at the subject property,
including both Purebreds and non-Purebreds, and verification of
current rabies vaccination for each Dog; and
2.4.7 In all cases, the Private Kennel Licence Fee or Commercial Breeding
Kennel Licence Fee as set out in Schedule "A" of this By-law; and
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2.4.8 A sworn declaration by the Owner or agent that he/she have never
been convicted under Section 446 of the Criminal Code of Canada
pertaining to animal cruelty or a similar offence in another country, and
for which the applicant has not received a pardon.
2.5 Every Owner applying for a Licence for a Commercial Boarding Kennel
shall submit the following documentation:
2.5.1 Written clearance from the Municipality of Clarington assuring
compliance with the Zoning By-law, with any associated costs borne by
the applicant; and
2.5.2 A site location drawing, drawn to scale showing the location of all
buildings or structures on the subject property, including the location of
all buildings, structures, dog runs or facilities to be used for a Boarding
Facility. The site location drawing must also specify the distance which
separates the Facility from all property lines and all buildings, including
residential buildings situated on the adjacent properties; and
2.5.3 Commercial Boarding Kennel Licence Fee as set out in Schedule "An
of this By-law; and
2.5.4 A sworn declaration by the Owner that they have never been convicted
under Section 446 of the Criminal Code of Canada pertaining to animal
cruelty or a similar offence in another country, and for which the
applicant has not received a pardon.
2.6 Refusal of Licence
2.6.1 The Licensing Officer shall refuse any Licence application which does
not meet with all of the requirements of this By-law.
2.6.2 In the event that a Licence is refused, the Licensing Officer shall give
Notice in writing to the Property Owner by registered mail or personal
delivery.
2.6.3 The Property Owner may apply to the Licensing Officer in writing within
twenty (20) days from the date of notice for a hearing before Council.
2.6.4 Upon receipt of a request for a hearing, the Licensing Officer shall
arrange for such hearing at a Council Meeting and a notice of the date,
time, and location of the hearing shall be given to the Property Owner
in writing by registered mail or personal delivery not less that seven
days prior to the hearing.
2.6.5 Council shall review the application for Licence together with the
Licensing Officer's reasons for refusal and/or recommendations for
conditions to be placed on any Licence and shall hear the Property
Owner's or agent's verbal or written submissions as to how the
application fulfills the requirements of this By-law.
2.6.6 Council, upon reviewing and hearing these submissions shall confer on
the matter and shall render its decision and reasons therefore. In
accordance with Section 239 of the Municipal Act, Council may confer
in Closed Session on the matter but shall render its decision and
reasons therefore in Open Session.
2.6.7 Council may, in rendering its decision, place special conditions on the
Licence for a specified time period.
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2.6.8 The Licensing Officer shall give written Notice of Council's decision to
the Owner in writing, by registered mail or personal delivery, within ten
(10) days of the decision.
2.6.9 Council's decision shall be final and not subject to further review.
2.7 Licensinq period
2.7.1 Licences are valid from the date of issue and expire on March 31st of
each year.
2.7.2 Notwithstanding Section 2.7.1 above, the Licensing Officer shall
suspend or revoke any Licence issued under the authority of this By-
law where the Licensing Officer deems it desirable and necessary.
2.7.3 The provisions of Section 2.6; with necessary modifications, apply to
the suspension or revocation of a License.
2.8 Exemption from Doq Taqs and Three (3) Doq Limit
2.8.1 Upon the issuance of a Licence under this By-law, the Property
Owner shall be exempt from the purchase of licenses under the
prevailing Responsible Pet Owners By-law for the Dogs in a
Commercial Breeding Kennel or Dogs in a Private Kennel.
2.8.2 Notwithstanding 2.8.1, the Property Owner of a Commercial Boarding
Kennel shall not be exempt from the purchase of licenses, under the
prevailing Responsible Pet Owners By-law, for Dogs or the three (3)
Dog limit in respect to any Dogs owned by the Property Owner unless
the Property Owner holds a valid Private Kennel Licence for the
subject property.
2.8.3 Where the total number of Dogs owned and boarded on a particular
property does not exceed the number of Dogs permitted under the
prevailing Responsible Pet Owners By-law or the Dog Owners Liability
Act, a Kennel Licence is not required under this By-law.
2.8.4 No licence shall be required for the following operations:
a) an animal shelter operated by or on behalf of a public authority;
b) a veterinary hospital or clinic;
c) a publicly funded educational institute; or
d) any facility in which animals are placed for care pursuant to the
Pounds Act.
2.8.5 Where the Owner of a Private Kennel wishes to use dog tags supplied
by the Municipality to identify dogs housed at the Kennel, the Owner
may receive such tags from the Municipality at no charge.
2.9 Licence Display
2.9.1 Each Kennel Licence, when issued, shall be posted in a conspicuous
place on the licensed premise.
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2.10 Inspections of Premises
2.10.1 The Municipal Clerk, or designate, may, at any reasonable time,
inspect the premises of the Owner or Operator of a Kennel and the
equipment, and other personal property used or kept for hire in the
carrying on of the Business. Where the Kennel operation is conducted
in part in a dwelling unit, the Officer may inspect that portion of the
dwelling unit used as the Kennel operation.
2.11 Kennel Regulations
2.11.1 Where the Kennel operation is located in part in a building or structure
that is separate form the principle dwelling, the Kennel Owner shall
ensure that the following standards are met:
a) Dogs shall be housed in individual enclosures, except in the case
of puppies less than six (6) months of age with or without the
bitch, unless the pet owner expresses a specific wish for their
pets to be housed together and would not be deemed inhumane
to do so.
b) Each enclosure shall be large enough to permit any Dog enclosed
therein to move freely and in particular shall permit each animal
confined therein to:
i) stand normally to its full height
ii) turn around easily
iii) move about easily for the purpose of posture adjustments
iv) lie down in a fully extended position
v) enable species-appropriate contact
vi) provide bitches with nursing puppies an additional 1 0%
space per nursing puppy
vii) provide for the social and behavior needs of the Dog.
c) Floors shall be of smooth concrete finish or similar like material
and shall be adequately sloped to drains.
d) Walls shall be non-porous, watertight and easily cleaned and
sanitized. Inside surfaces shall be smooth, durable and
impervious to facilitate cleaning.
e) Where floors are on grade, suitable bedding shall be provided in
the form of a raised wood, fibreglass or similar platform, large
enough for the Dog to lie on.
f) Roof coverings, fastened to sheathing or directly to the roof joists
shall be laid so as to prevent the entrance of rodents and vermin
into the facility, and covered with suitable materials in order to
eliminate leakage and exposure of the Dogs to adverse weather
conditions.
g) Ceilings and walls shall abut closely to prevent crevices which
can lead to rodent infestation.
h) Corners of ceilings, walls and partitions shall be caulked and
painted so as to be completely washable.
i) Proper air circulation shall be ensured to prevent respiratory
disease and to avoid the spread of contaminants, viruses,
bacteria and molds.
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j) The temperature for an indoor facility shall be maintained at a
minimum of 1 OOC with a maximum of 2rC. Temperatures shall
be suitable to the breed, coat length, age and condition of the
Dogs housed in the Kennel.
k) Outside exercise facilities shall be provided which shall be fenced
and maintained in such a manner as to keep the Dogs securely
enclosed. Outside exercise funs shall be large enough for Dogs
to break into a trot and provide protection. The exercise running
surface must be safe and not slippery, and free from debris that
could cause injury or damage to the Dog. Each Dog shall be
placed in such facilities at least twice in every 24-hour period for
not less than 30 minutes each period, or other reasonable
duration appropriate to the weather conditions. The outdoor
exercise facility shall be kept in a sanitary manner.
I) No Dog shall be placed in an outside exercise facility in inclement
weather.
2.11.2 Notwithstanding 2.11.1, where a Kennel forms part of the principle
dwelling unit on the property, and where enclosures are provided for
the Dogs, the standards described in Section 2.11.1 (a) through to (I),
inclusive, shall apply to those enclosures.
2.12 Every Kennel Operator shall maintain the Kennel in a clean and sanitary
condition at all times. In particular the Kennel Operator shall ensure that
all excrement, refuse and other objectionable material is removed from the
cages and Kennel area at least twice in every twenty-four (24) hour period
including weekends and from the premises once per week in an
acceptable manner. The Animals shall be removed from the cages and
Kennel area while the area is being cleaned.
2.13 Every Kennel Operator shall ensure that all Dogs are provided with an
adequate source of clean, fresh drinking water available to them at all
times, and adequate, nutritional and contaminant-free food capable of
maintaining the Dog in full health and vigor is provided. Food storage bins
must be covered, vermin proof and properly marked. Food dishes and
utensils shall be stored in a clean and protected area.
2.14 The whelping area shall be separated from the individual and/or group
Kennel enclosures housing other Kennel Dogs, thereby providing the
whelping bitch privacy.
3.0 KENNEL MANAGEMENT
3.1 Every Kennel Operator shall provide adequate, regular supervision and
efficient knowledgeable health care controls to ensure no harm comes
through the association with incompatible Dogs, sick Dogs or other
adversarial animals or vermin.
3.2 Every Operator of a Boarding Kennel shall maintain Kennel records for
each Dog boarded at the Kennel. The record shall include: the Dog's
name; tattoo or microchip number, the owner's name, address and contact
number; and emergency contact number; a daily health record of the Dog
including any meds or other health issues; documentation respecting any
behaviour incidents. These records shall be maintained for a minimum of
six (6) months from the date of the stay at the Kennel.
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3.3 Every Operator of a Breeding Kennel shall maintain records including:
breed, sex, date of birth, the sire and dam, tattoo or microchip number,
colour and markings. Individual records shall be developed by the time
the litter is weaned and shall include medications, vaccinations, and
examinations for internal and external parasites and the results thereof.
3.4 Every Kennel Operator shall have a established rapport with a local
veterinary hospital to deal with emergencies that may arise from time to
time.
3.5 Every Kennel Operator shall maintain written Dog care procedures and
such procedures shall be readily available to all Kennel personnel at all
times. These procedures shall include method of handling Kennel
sickness, injury or death, back-up transportation, and a list appropriate
phone numbers for the Clarington Animal Services, humane society, and
the veterinarian.
4.0 APPLICATION FOR EXCEPTION
4.1 A person whose Kennel or keeping of dogs conforms with the intent of this
By-law but does not comply with the requirements of the By-law may
make application, for an exception, to the Municipal Clerk, or designate.
Each application shall be considered on a case by case basis.
5.0 PENALTIES AND CONDITIONS
5.1 Any person who contravenes any provision of this By-law is guilty of an
offence and upon conviction shall be liable to a fine as set out in the
Provincial Offences Act, R.S.O.
5.2 In the event any provisions of this By-law is deemed invalid or void, in
whole or part, by any court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining terms
and provisions shall remain in full force and effect.
5.3 Kennel Licenses issued under the Preceding By-law shall remain in force
and until the expiry of the licence.
5.4 Kennel Owners/Operators operating under the Preceding By-law that do
not meet all the requirements this by-law shall be granted one year, from
date of passing of this by-law, to make all necessary changes necessary
to comply with this by-law.
5.5 This By-law shall come into full force and effect immediately upon its final
passing by Council.
Read a first time this 18th day of December 2006
Read a second time this 18th day of December 2006
Read a third time and finally passed this 18th day of December 2006
.' AM-"J
, Municipal Clerk
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Schedule A
Fee Schedule
Licence T e
Commercial Boardin Kennel
Commercial Breedin Kennel
Private Kennel
First Time
$200.00
$200.00
$150.00
Renewal
$150.00
$150.00
$100.00
Note: Where a Kennel Owner is operating more than one type of Kennel on the
same property, only one licence shall be issued which shall list the primary and
any subsidiary operations, and only one fee shall be required and that fee shall
be the fee for the primary operation.
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