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Clerk's
Report
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Report To: General Government Committee
Date of Meeting: January 2, 2018
Report Number: CLD -003-18 Resolution: GG -026-18
File Number: By-law Number: 2018-002
Report Subject: Bill 68 - Summary of Impact and Proclamation Dates
Recommendation:
1. That Report CLD -003-18 be received; and
2. That the draft by-law, Attachment 1 to Report CLD -003-18, be enacted.
Option — to consider Electronic Participation in Meetings
3. That staff be directed to report back on implementation requirements, process and any
associated costs for electronic participation in Council, Committee and Local Board
meetings.
Municipality of Clarington
Report CLD -003-18
Report Overview
Page 2
Bill 68 Modernizing Ontario's Municipal Legislation Act, received Royal Assent on May 30,
2017, and is now law in Ontario. This Bill makes several changes to various provincial acts
governing municipalities. This Report provides a brief summary of the changes and the
respective dates on which the changes come into force.
1. Background
Bill 68, a bill entitled "Modernizing Ontario's Municipal Legislation Act, 2017", received Royal
Assent on May 30, 2017. A phased approach to the proclamation of Bill 68 has been
confirmed, which would bring some of the legislative amendments into force on January 1,
2018, while other amendments will not come into force until March 1, 2019.
The changes made through Bill 68 that will come into force on January 1, 2018, include
provisions respecting small business programs, open meetings, and other provisions.
The second proclamation date is March 1, 2019, and will bring into force changes to municipal
accountability and transparency framework that include provisions respecting codes of
conduct, integrity commissioner, conflict of interest, mandatory policies and other provisions.
2. Discussion
2.1 Changes to be implemented effective January 1, 2018
2.1.1 Definition of a Meeting
The definition of "meeting" in subsection 238(1) of the Municipal Act, 2001 (the "Act") will be
repealed and the following substituted:
"meeting" means any regular, special or other meeting of a council, of a local
board or of a committee of either of them, where (a) a quorum of members is
present, and (b) members discuss or otherwise deal with any matter in a way that
materially advances the business of a decision-making of the council, local board
or committee.
The purpose of this revised definition is to clarify the ambiguity of what constitutes a meeting,
and thereby clarify the scope of applicability of a municipal procedure by-law. It is
recommended that the definition of "meeting" currently included in the Clarington Procedural
By-law 2015-029 be deleted and replaced with the new definition contained in the Act.
Attachment 1 to this report, being the recommended amending by-law, includes this proposed
amendment.
Municipality of Clarington
Report CLD -003-18 Page 3
2.1.2 In -camera / Closed Meeting Exceptions
Bill 68 provides for further exemptions to the rule that Council, Committee and Local Boards
must meet in open session. According to the AMCTO Meetings Backgrounder of September
2017, these additional exemptions were included in response to municipal stakeholder
feedback to meet the current needs including the need to deal with the current level of
complexity of municipal business and the need for a clear legal basis for conducting a closed
meeting. As well, these new exceptions provide for greater consistency between the
provisions of the Municipal Act, 2001 and the Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection
of Privacy Act (MFIPPA). Prior to these Bill 68 changes, there was some uncertainty as to
whether information that is subject to the privacy provisions of MFIPPA was susceptible to
disclosure at Council meetings.
The new provisions will provide Council with some degree of added flexibility and greater
clarity with respect to Council's discretion to conduct a closed meeting. Under the amendments
the manner of moving into closed session and process of rising and reporting following a
closed session will remain unchanged, as does the presumption that meetings will be open to
the public unless otherwise stated.
The new exceptions to section 239 of the Act, the open meeting requirement, in addition to the
seven that are currently contained in the Act, are as follows:
Exceptions
(2) A meeting or part of a meeting may be closed to the public if the subject
matter being considered is,
(h) information explicitly supplied in confidence to the municipality or local board
by Canada, a province or territory or a Crown agency of any of them;
(i) a trade secret or scientific, technical, commercial, financial or labour relations
information, supplied in confidence to the municipality or local board, which, if
disclosed, could reasonably be expected to prejudice significantly the competitive
position or interfere significantly with the contractual or other negotiations of a
person, group of persons, or organization;
(j) a trade secret or scientific, technical, commercial or financial information that
belongs to the municipality or local board and has monetary value or potential
monetary value; or
(k) a position, plan, procedure, criteria or instruction to be applied to any
negotiations carried on or to be carried on by or on behalf of the municipality or
local board.
Municipality of Clarington
Report CLD -003-18 Page 4
Section 4.7.1 of Clarington's Procedural By-law 2015-029 refers to sub -section 239(2) of the
Act but does not specifically list the exceptions to the open meeting requirement. The
Procedural By-law as currently written can therefore accommodate these changes to the
Provincial legislation.
2.1.3 Electronic Participation at Meetings
Bill 68 expressly permits Council/Local Board to provide, in the Procedural By-law, that a
member of Council, of a local board or of a committee of either of them, can participate
electronically in a meeting which is open to the public. The member will not be counted in
determining whether or not a quorum of members is present at any point in time and members
may not participate electronically in closed meetings.
Clarington's current Procedural By-law does not provide for electronic participation
Should Council wish to consider amending the Procedural By-law to provide for electronic
participation, it is recommended that direction be given to Staff to report back with
recommendations for implementation measures and any other pertinent information that would
assist Council to make a decision.
2.1.4 Reporting Back on Closed -Meeting Investigations
Under the new requirements of Bill 68, following a closed meeting investigation by the
Municipality's Closed Meeting Investigator, if Council (or a local board as the case may be)
receives a report from the Closed Meeting Investigator, Council must pass a resolution stating
how it intends to address the report. For example, if the report of the Closed Meeting
Investigator identified deficiencies in process, Council may consider passing a resolution that
describes how they would overcome the deficiencies.
In response to this new legislative requirement, the Municipality's administrative procedure,
which details the process for processing Closed Meeting Compliance Investigations, will be
amended to expressly state the obligation of Council to pass a resolution stating how it intends
to address the findings in a report from the Closed Meeting Investigator.
2.1.5 Appointment of Alternate Member to Upper Tier Council
There is existing authority in Section 267 of the Act for Council to appoint an alternate to
substitute for a Regional Councillor who is unable to fulfil their duties for a period in excess of
one month. Such appointments can be made on a case-by-case basis as the need arises.
In addition to the powers of appointment under Section 267, Bill 68 has added new provisions
to Section 268 that give additional authority for Council to appoint a substitute Regional
Councillor. Pursuant to the newly enacted Section 268, Council may identify one (and only
one) of its local Councillors to serve as an alternate to Regional Council when either of the two
Regional Councillors, or the Mayor is unable to attend a meeting of Regional Council for any
reason. The purpose and scope of the newly enacted Section 268 is not yet altogether clear,
but staff have tentatively concluded that such an appointment may be useful and appropriate in
situations where there is a short-term (ie. one month or less) non-availability of a Regional
Municipality of Clarington
Report CLD -003-18 Page 5
Councillor. In the draft By-law attached to this Report, staff propose that the Procedural By-
law be amended to include the optional appointment of an individual local Councillor as a part
of the business during the first meeting of a new term of Council, similar to the appointment of
a Deputy Mayor. It would be the responsibility of this Councillor to substitute for the absence of
a Regional Councillor in the circumstances of a short-term absence, and the term of the
appointment would be for the duration of the term of Council, unless replaced sooner. The
rationale for this staff recommendation is that it would provide for Clarington to maintain its
representation on Regional Council in the event of an absence of one of the Clarington
Regional Councillors. For clarity, the appointment of alternate Regional Councillors is not
mandatory. It is at the discretion of Council as to whether or not to accept the proposed
amendment to the Procedural By-law, and whether or not to appoint an alternate Regional
Councillor pursuant to Section 268 of the Act.
In late December, 2017 Regional Council considered Report #2017 -COW -289, Recommended
Actions related to: Bill 68 — Modernizing Ontario's Municipal Legislation Act, 2017, and
approved the Temporary Replacement — Alternate Members of Regional Council Policy which
is attached to this report as Attachment 2. This Regional Policy details the process for how a
designated alternate notifies the Region, their powers and duties as an alternate, clarifies any
discrepancies should both the Member and an alternate attend the same meeting, and speaks
to remuneration and legal expense indemnification. Should Clarington Council choose to
appoint an alternate, the Regional Policy would apply to the designated alternate.
2.1.6 Other noteworthy amendments that come into force as of January 1, 2018 include:
x Regulations regarding small business counselling; and
x A requirement that, following the regular election in 2018 and every second regular
election afterwards, a regional municipality shall review the proportion of Regional
Councillors from each of its constituent area municipalities to determine if any
adjustments would be appropriate.
2.2 Changes to be implemented for March 1, 2019
A number of provisions included in Bill 68 will come into force on March 1, 2019, after the next
term of Council has begun, including the following:
x Mandatory requirements to adopt a Code of Conduct for council, its committees, and
local boards, including new regulations governing the contents of the Codes of Conduct.
The regulations have not yet been prescribed. Staff will continue to monitor the
situation and review any proposed regulations that are released by the Province with a
view to identify any amendments that may be needed to the existing Code of Conduct
for Clarington Council.
x Mandatory appointment of an Integrity Commissioner to investigate alleged breaches of
the Codes of Conduct and the Municipal Conflict of Interest Act for by Councillors and
members of local boards. Currently, Clarington's Integrity Commissioner's authority is
limited to Council and does not include local boards.
Municipality of Clarington
Report CLD -003-18
Page 6
x requirement that all alleged conflicts of interest be supplied in a written form, and that
all written submissions are recorded in a public registry.
x The mandatory adoption of policies to provide for several matters including:
o The manner in which the municipality will preserve its tree canopy and natural
vegetation;
o The relationship between Council and officers/employees of the municipality; and
o Parental leave for members of Council.
Staff will report further on the impact of these provisions prior to the effective date of the
requirements in 2019.
In addition to the changes detailed in this Report, there are further amendments to the Act for
which declared date of proclamation has yet to be named. These include provisions related to
regulations to expand the scope of eligible investment tools available to the municipality,
property taxes, tax collection, and tax sales. Staff will report on these provisions when more
information is available from the Province.
3. Concurrence
Not Applicable
4. Conclusion
It is respectfully recommended that Council enact the draft by-law attached to this Report as
Attachment 1 to amend the Procedural By-law to replace the definition of a meeting, and to
provide for the appointment of an alternate Regional Councillor. It is further recommended that
Council provide direction to staff as to whether or not to proceed to identify implementation
requirements for electronic Council, Committee and Local Board meetings.
5. Strategic Plan Application
Not applicable.
Municipality of Clarington
Report CLD -003-18
Submitted by:
C. Anne Greentree, B.A., CMO,
Municipal Clerk
Page 7
Reviewed by:
Andrew C. Allison, B. Comm, LL.B
CAO
Staff Contact: Anne Greentree, Municipal Clerk, 905-623-3379 or agreentree@clarington.net
There are no interested parties to be notified of Council's decision.
Attachments:
Attachment 1 — Draft Amendment to By-law 2015-029
Attachment 2 — Region of Durham Policy - Temporary Replacement — Alternate Members of
Regional Council Policy
Municipality of Clarington
Attachment 1 to
Report CLD -003-18
The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington
By-law 2017 -
Being a by-law to amend Procedural By-law 2015-029
WHEREAS Ontario Bill 68 makes certain amendments amends to the Municipal Act, 2001,
S.O. 2001, c.25,
AND WHEREAS the Council of the Municipality of Clarington has considered the legislative
effects of the Bill 68 amendments and deems it appropriate to revise certain provisions of its
Procedural By-law 2015-029.
Now therefore the Council of the Municipality of Clarington hereby enacts as follows:
That Section 1.2 of By-law 2015-029, being the Procedural By-law, is amended by
striking out the definition of "meeting" and substituting with the following:
"meeting" means any regular, special or other meeting of a council, of a local board or
of a committee of either of them, where (a) a quorum of members is present, and (b)
members discuss or otherwise deal with any matter in a way that materially advances
the business of a decision-making of the council, local board or committee.
2. That By-law 2015-029, being the Procedural By-law, is further amended by deleting
heading 3.2 and substituting for it the following:
3.2 Appointment of Deputy Mayor and Alternate Regional Councillor
3. That By-law 2015-029, being the Procedural By-law, is further amended by adding to it,
immediately following Section 3.2.2, the following section:
3.2.3 At the first meeting of a new term of Council, or at any subsequent meeting the
Council considers it appropriate, Council may appoint one of its members as an
alternate member of the upper -tier council, to act in place of a person who is a member
of the councils of the local municipality and its upper -tier municipality, when the person
is unable to attend a meeting of the upper -tier council for any reason.
Municipality of Clarington
Implementation
Attachment 1 to
Report CLD -003-18
4. This amending By-law shall come into full force and effect on the date of enactment.
Passed this 15th day of January, 2018.
Adrian Foster, Mayor
C. Anne Greentree, Municipal Clerk
CORPORATE SERVICES- LEGISLATIVE SERVICES POLICIES
AND PROCEDURES MANUAL
Date Originated: January 1, 2018
Revision Date:
Authority/Reference: Council/Regional Clerk
Subject: Temporary Replacement — Alternate Members of Regional Council
1.0 Purpose:
1.1 To outline the policies and procedures with respect to Alternate Members of
Regional Council, if appointed by the lower -tier municipalities.
2.0 Definitions:
2.1 "Regional Council Member" means a member duly elected to a lower -tier council
and to Regional council in The Regional Municipality of Durham.
2.2 "Lower -Tier Council Member" means a member duly elected to the council of a
lower -tier municipality within The Regional Municipality of Durham.
2.3 "Alternate Council Member" means a Lower -Tier Council Member who has been
appointed by the lower -tier council to act as a substitute member on Regional
council when another member of that lower -tier Council is unable to attend a
Regional council meeting.
3.0 Background:
3.1 The Municipal Act Subsection 268 (1) allows that the council of a local
municipality may appoint one of its Lower -Tier Council Members as an Alternate
Council Member, to act in place of a person who is a member of the councils of
the local municipality and its upper -tier municipality, when the person is unable to
attend a meeting of the upper -tier council for any reason. This subsection does
not authorize the appointment of more than one Alternate Council Member during
the term of council, or the appointment by the local municipality of an alternate
head of council of the upper -tier municipality.
4.0 Policy:
4.1 Each of the eight local area municipalities of Ajax, Brock, Clarington, Oshawa,
Pickering, Scugog, Uxbridge, and Whitby, may choose to appoint one (1) of their
local councillors to act as an Alternate Council Member should one of their
CORPORATE SERVICES- LEGISLATIVE SERVICES POLICIES
AND PROCEDURES MANUAL
regional councillors be unable to attend a Regional Council meeting. Alternate
Council Member attendance is limited to Regional Council meetings only.
4.2 In accordance with the Act, only one Alternate Council Member is to be
appointed by each area municipality. The Alternate Council Member would be
appointed for the entire term of Council. Should the seat of the Alternate Council
Member become vacant, then the municipality may appoint another member to
act as the Alternate Council Member to Regional Council. The area municipal
Clerk will notify the Regional Clerk if an Alternate Council Member has been
appointed and provide the Regional Clerk with a copy of the Alternate Council
Member's oath of office.
4.3 Alternate Council Members may only substitute when a Regional Council
Member from their area municipality is unable to attend a meeting, substitutions
for part of a meeting will not be permitted.
4.4 If more than one member is absent from a lower -tier municipality, the alternate
may only substitute for one of the absent members from their municipality.
4.5 This policy applies to short-term substitutions only such as when a member must
be absent for a Council meeting for any reason (planned or unforeseen). Section
267 of the Act may also apply and is a provision the area municipality may
consider for longer-term absences.
5.0 Procedure re Notification:
5.1 When a Regional Council Member knows that they will not be able to attend a
Regional Council meeting and that their municipality's Alternate Council Member
will be attending in their place, they should attempt to notify the Regional Clerk, in
writing, as soon as possible prior to the meeting. Written notification may be sent
to clerks@durham.ca. The Clerk of the area municipality may also send
notification on behalf of the Regional Council Member subject to their
municipality's procedures, if any.
5.2 The Region is not responsible for notifying Alternate Council Members that they
are expected to be in attendance. Regional Council Members should refer to their
area municipality's procedures, if any, in this regard.
5.3 It is understood that unforeseen circumstances may arise when a Regional
Council Member is unable to send notification prior to the meeting that an
Alternate Council Member will be attending in their place. When notification has
not been received by the Regional Clerk prior to the meeting, an Alternate
CORPORATE SERVICES- LEGISLATIVE SERVICES POLICIES
AND PROCEDURES MANUAL
Council Member may advise the Clerk, or the Clerk's representative, at the
meeting that they are acting as a substitute for a Regional Council Member.
6.0 Powers/Duties of the Alternate Council Member:
6.1 While in attendance at a Regional Council meeting, the Alternate Council
Member will have all of the same powers and duties as a Regional Council
Member e.g. may move motions and vote. The Alternate Council Member must
adhere to all applicable policies and procedures that apply to Regional Council
Members while in attendance at a meeting e.g. the Region's Procedural By-law
and Council Code of Conduct.
6.2 The Alternate Council Member will only have the same powers and duties of a
Regional Council Member during the meeting they are attending. Prior to, or after
the meeting, the Alternate Council Member cannot submit agenda items such as
notices of motion, or pull items from the Region's Council Information Package
for inclusion on an upcoming Agenda.
7.0 Administrative Matters:
7.1 The Regional Clerk's office will maintain a record of the names of the Alternate
Council Members appointed by each lower -tier municipality, as provided by the
lower -tier municipal clerk.
7.2 The minutes of Regional Council meetings will reflect when a Regional Council
Member is absent and that a named Alternate Council Member attended in their
place.
7.3 Alternate Council Members may access the Region's Council agenda package
via the web at www.durham.ca or may request a paper copy from the Clerk.
Confidential agenda material will only be provided to the Alternate Council
Member upon the Regional Clerk being advised that the alternate member will be
attending the meeting, or upon attendance at the meeting if notice is not
provided.
7.4 The Region will make every attempt to prepare for the attendance of an Alternate
Council Member provided that sufficient notice is given. Preparation may include
updating the name plates in Council Chambers; provision of a paper copy of the
Agenda, including any confidential material to be discussed at the meeting in
advance of the meeting; and a mileage expense form.
CORPORATE SERVICES- LEGISLATIVE SERVICES POLICIES
AND PROCEDURES MANUAL
7.5 Alternate Council Members will receive mileage compensation at the approved
corporate rate from the Region for attendance at a meeting. As attendance as an
Alternate Council Member is seen as fulfilling part of the duties as a Lower -Tier
Council Member, no further compensation from the Region will be provided.
7.6 Once appointed, Alternate Council Members will receive a copy of the Region's
Procedural By-law and may also request a brief orientation session from the
Clerk.
8.0 Discrepancies:
8.1 If a discrepancy should arise where a Regional Council Member and an Alternate
Council Member are both in attendance at the start of a meeting, the Regional
Council Member shall assume their role at the meeting. Regardless of whether
the Alternate Council Member is under the belief that they are attending on the
Regional Council Member's behalf, they will not be permitted to act in the
capacity as Alternate Council Member when the Regional Council Member is in
attendance, but may attend the meeting as a public spectator only.
8.2 Once the determination has been made that an Alternate Council Member is
attending on a Regional Council Member's behalf, the Alternate Council Member
shall remain on behalf of the Regional Council Member for the duration of the
meeting, regardless of whether the Regional Council Member shows up. The
Alternate Council Member will be noted as the member in attendance for the
entire meeting and the Regional Council Member may attend the meeting as a
public spectator only.
9.0 Legal Expense Indemnification
9.1 An Alternate Council Member member will only be considered a Regional Council
Member during attendance at a Regional Council meeting. At all other times they
will be considered as a private citizen for the purposes of the Region's Legal
Expense Indemnification Policy. The Alternate Council Member would not be
entitled to Legal Expense Indemnification from the Region for any statutory
prosecution or disciplinary proceeding brought against them, unless such action
is the result of an incident that occurred during the Alternate Council Member
acting in good faith, in the course of their duties, at a Regional Council meeting, if
during such time they were acting as an Alternate Council Member member of
Regional Council.