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Report
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Report To: Planning and Development Committee
Date of Meeting: October 23, 2017
Report Number:
File Number:
Report Subject:
PSD -079-17
PLN 34.5.4.54
Resolution:
By-law Number:
Recommendation to add 282 Liberty Street, Bowmanville to the
Municioal Reaister
Recommendations:
1. That Report PSD -079-17 be received;
2. That 282 Liberty Street North be added to the Municipal Register with the description
provided in Attachment 1 to Report PSD -079-17; and
3. That all interested parties listed in Report PSD -079-17 and any delegations be advised
of Council's decision.
Municipality of Clarington
Report PSD -079-17
Report Overview
Page 2
At the June 12, 2017 Council meeting, the addition of 282 Liberty Street North to the
Municipal Register was recommended. Council referred the matter back to staff and the
Clarington Heritage Committee to meet with the property owner and report back.
On September 12, 2017 the Clarington Heritage Committee and staff met with the property
owner on site to discuss the addition of the property to the Register. After meeting with the
property owner, the Clarington Heritage Committee and staff are recommending that Council
add 282 Liberty Street North to the Municipal Register.
1. Background
At the May 15, 2017 Planning and Development Committee meeting, staff and the
Clarington Heritage Committee recommended adding three properties to the Municipal
Register, Report PSD -034-17. Written correspondence was received from the son of the
property owner at 282 Liberty Street North in objection (Attachment 2). The letter was
referred to staff to address the concerns.
At the June 12, 2017 Planning and Development Committee meeting, staff provided an
addendum report PSD -034-17 to Council addressing the concerns raised in the objection
and recommending the addition of 282 Liberty Street North to the Municipal Register.
The property owners appeared before Council. Council referred the matter of adding 282
Liberty Street North to the Municipal Register back to staff with the request that
representatives of the Clarington Heritage Committee meet with the property owner.
2. Meeting with Property Owners
On September 12, 2017 members of the Heritage Committee and staff met with the
property owners at 282 Liberty Street North for a site visit. The property owners provided
a tour of the property and provided their insight on the heritage value of the property.
The property owners indicated that they were not opposed to the property being added to
the Municipal Register. However, the property owners had some concern that non
heritage value elements or buildings on the property would be included. The concern
was that some outbuildings with no heritage value may not be issued demolition permits if
the property was added to the Municipal Register. There was also concern that future
development could be hindered if the description of the heritage elements was not clearly
stated. The owners requested specifically that the east and south elevations of the
dwelling be mentioned as the main areas of the dwelling having heritage value or interest.
This could allow for future additions or alterations to the building in the future.
Municipality of Clarington
Report PSD -079-17 Page 3
3. Discussion
The Committee and staff try not to place undue hardship on property owners when
adding properties to the Municipal Register and thus try to identify the heritage value as
clearly as possible. However, the description needs to provide adequate protection for
the heritage value of the building should a demolition permit be applied for.
In the case of 282 Liberty Street North the house and one out building can be clearly
identified in the Municipal Register description of the property (Attachment 1). Staff
would caution against specifically mentioning only the east and south elevations of the
dwelling within the Municipal Register description. The Clarington Heritage Committee
also shared concern in that approach.
The existing dwelling does have an addition, constructed by the current owners, that does
not add heritage value to the dwelling. However, that addition does form part of the
existing building and any significant alteration to the building, even the removal of the
addition, would need to be reviewed to ensure the integrity of the remaining portions
which have heritage value are not negatively impacted. These forms of alteration could
be classified as a demolition and should be thoroughly reviewed under the 60 days
provided for in the Ontario Heritage Act for buildings on the Municipal Register and
approved by Council.
Staff provided a copy, via e-mail, of the proposed Municipal Register description to the
property owners on October 3, 2017, in advance of the Council meeting to receive their
feedback. As of writing this report staff have not received any comments from the
property owner.
4. Concurrence
Not Applicable.
5. Conclusion
Staff and the Clarington Heritage Committee are respectfully recommending that 282
Liberty Street North be added to the Municipal Register with the description provided in
Attachment 1 of this report.
6. Strategic Plan Application
The recommendations contained in this report conform to the Strategic Plan.
Municipality of Clarington
Report PSD -079-17 Page 4
Submitted by:
David Crome,
Director of Planning Services
Reviewed by:
Andrew C. Allison, B.Comm LL.B
Chief Administrative Officer
Staff Contact: Brandon Weiler, Planner, (905) 623-3379 ext. 2424 or Bweiler@clarington.net
Attachments:
Attachment 1 - Description of 282 Liberty Street
Attachment 2 — Letter dated May 23, 2017 from Peter AP Zakarow (son of the Owner).
List of interested parties to be notified of Council's decision is on file in the Planning Services
Department.
I:\ADepartment\LDO NEW FILING SYSTEM\PLN Planning Files\PLN 34 Heritage (All Files)\PLN 34.5.4.54 282 Liberty St. N\Staff Reports\PSD-079-17 Staff Report.Docx
Municipality of Clarington
282 Liberty Street North (Norwood)
Attachment 1 to
Report PSD -079-17
At-- u1j"
The dwelling at 282 Liberty Street North, known as Norwood Place, was constructed
between 1897 and 1903 by John (father) and Fred (son) Foster. The house is
constructed predominantly in the Queen Anne style using artificial stone. Of specific
note are the east and south elevations of the dwelling. The round tower, prominent
gable, dormer, steeply pitched roof and large verandah framed with decorative columns
are prominent features of the Queen Anne style. The addition of an artificial stone
balustrade and a portico are uncommon elements and unique features to this property.
There was an addition to the west side of the house that was completed in the 1970's.
Artificial stone is a unique building material, especially in the Queen Anne style in
Clarington, as it was only popular for a very short time around the turn of the century.
In addition to the dwelling, there is an octagonal out building that dates back to the
1800's. The building has been repaired over time but contains a brick oven that is
believed to have been used by fur traders.
Municipality of Clarington Attachment 2 to
Report PSD -079-17
May 23, 2017
Statement for Clarington Council on Decision to Include 282 Liberty St North, Bowmanville,
on the local Heritage Register
Dear Members of Council,
Thank you for the opportunity to provide some perspective on your agenda item this evening to
add our 282 Liberty St North, Bowmanville, property to your Clarington Heritage Register.
While this property is owned by our family, I am also providing a statement to you today as the
former Chair of the Conservation Review Board and Associate Chair of Environment and Land
Tribunals Ontario (ELTO). Over eleven years I oversaw the adjudicative -bodies that were the
final decision bodies for disputes concerning heritage designation (Conservation Review Board),
development and land -use planning issues (Ontario Municipal Board), property assessment
(Assessment Review Board), environmental issues (Environmental Review Tribunal), and
provincial land appropriation issues (Board of Negotiation) of properties across all of Ontario.
Over this time I became one of the leaders in Ontario dealing with issues surrounding the
balance between protecting our built heritage with the socio-economic realities of owning a
property with potential heritage value.
While we are supportive of efforts to protect our built heritage in Clarington, we are not
supportive of flawed process, a lack of transparency and a failure to communicate with
property owners. In this way, the Zakarow family is NOT supportive of our property at 282
Liberty St North being included on the Register at this time.
Many at the municipal level feel that adding a property to the local Register is "no big deal" as it
is not the same as actually protecting a property under municipal by-law given the powers of
the Ontario Heritage Act. The local Register is meant to identify properties with "potential
significant heritage value" so a municipality can then move forward with possible designation at
some point in the future. However, years ago I helped lead reform at the Provincial level to add
protection for Register properties from specific situations like demolition, where by adding a
property to the Register creates an immediate 60 day delay period for a municipality to then
decide whether they want to proceed with designation or not. Of course, this policy change
was predicated on local municipalities adopting a new cultural significance evaluation criteria
protocol we adopted from leading municipalities like Markham and made a best practice for all
municipalities to use. Part of this program was also better educating local heritage committees
on heritage issues (how to apply the criteria) and most importantly for this process.to be fully
transparent and collaborative with the property owner. In fact, the new rules effectively
provide full protection of a Register property as if it was designated by by-law under the
Ontario Heritage Act for at least 60 days, so this is a significant socio-economic burden for
property owners who in fact do NOT possess properties of significant heritage value or interest.
While I am generally happy with how the new criteria process has been adopted by many
municipalities across Ontario, unfortunately we have not had a good experience with our own
home property here in Bowmanville. Not only were we never informed that our property was
under assessment by the local heritage committee, but we were never asked to participate and
be part of the process (that is a major part of our provincial policy direction). In fact, we only
learned of this process after getting a letter from the municipality a few weeks ago noting that
our property would be included on the Register. I personally contacted the planning
department and sought to delay having our property go forward so quickly as I wanted to see
the implementation of the heritage criteria (their scoring) and any staff heritage assessment
report used to justify putting such handcuffs on our home. I was told that we would be
provided the report on a Friday afternoon and could speak to the P&D committee the next
Monday (one business day later), but also that none of the heritage committee members would
be present given vacation etc. I asked to push this item to the next P&D meeting but this was
denied.
Given our personal interest in heritage, we had commissioned a heritage report years ago and
were disappointed that many of the "stories" we had heard over the years around the historical
and architectural significance of our home turned out to be wrong. I was equally disappointed
when provided the municipal report on our property which did not include the evaluation
criteria scoring (something that is part of the transparent approach of our Provincial policy),
and also effectively no justification or fact -based case for putting immediate controls on our
property under the Register. instead, there is a short paragraph that mis-states the
architectural style of our home, erroneously makes reference to a former "garage" (there were
no "garages" in the 1800s) as an out -building, and references to original occupants (the Foster
family) who played no role in the building of Bowmanville or its community fabric. Also, there
is no mention of what are the significant "elements" of the property, which in fact are
protected by by-law in the case of formal designation and in the case of 60 days after a
demolition permit is requested (even for an out -building not contemplated by the heritage
committee) while the property is listed on the Register.
My parents are in their mid 80s and are looking to sell their home as my mother can no longer
navigate the stairs to get to their bedroom. Given their age and living on limited retirement
funds, their home has fallen into a "tired" state and requires much repair, as a recent home
inspection noted. Placing their home on the Register without transparency behind the
evaluation criteria used, the heritage elements that are deemed to be "significant",and a
dialogue with the property owners severely affects their ability to sell their property, given the
lack of knowledge in the community about heritage issues.
For example, my parents have a large piece of land associated with property, and numerous
outbuildings, in various states of repair. There is an octagonal shaped building that used to
possess immense heritage value, in that it was an original smoke -house from the mid 1800s for
fur traders. However, overthe years this building has been completely replaced given rotting
wood and unsafe structural conditions. There is an uninsulated garage that was built in the
1960s and other structures from the 1980s surrounding a pond. By listing their property on
the Register, it both adds a stigma to potential home owners who are required to renovate
their crumbling home (given misinformation about requirements for renovating heritage
properties) and also punishes my parents by encumbering any work required on the property
(say to these outbuildings) that needs a permit. While these are usually acceptable aspects of
protecting built -heritage, I would argue that they are not in this case given the lack of
information, transparency or perspective regarding this property.
One of the most misunderstood aspects of the Ontario Heritage Act is how it potentially affects
renovations or demolition of structures with elements that demonstrate "significant cultural
heritage value or interest". It is unfair and completely at odds with the spirit of the Ontario
Heritage Act to propose inclusion of a property on the local Register without clearly identifying
the significant elements (is it a particular fagade, window styles, massing, etc??). How do we as
property owners seeking to sell clearly communicate these issues to potential buyers?
One of the biggest problems we have in Ontario, that we have tried to address with policy
changes around transparency and working with property owners, is the issue of demolition by
neglect. Without being transparent and pragmatic in protecting our built cultural heritage,
while reflecting the realities of property owners, we end up destroying our cultural heritage.
We used to see this a lot when heritage committees were overly restrictive on renovations or
demolishing other structures on an affected property, where nothing would be done and the
significant structure would become dilapidated and ultimately either fall down or require
demolition for safety reasons.
Our main house looks nice from the outside, but without a clear direction on identifying
heritage elements to be protected, and a collaborative discussion with the property owner,
the municipality of Clarington fails the spirit of implementing our Ontario Heritage Act. For
these reasons we are very much against the current move to list our property on the local
Register of heritage properties. If we take our time and work collaboratively and
transparently on this issue we can actually fulfill the mandate of the Ontario Heritage Act
together.
Peter AP Zakarow