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Report To: Council
Date of Meeting: October 10, 2017
Report Number: PSD-074-17 Resolution:
File Number: LD 040/2017 By-law Number:
Report Subject: Appeal to the Ontario Municipal Board of a Decision of the Land
Division Committee on April 24, 2017 regarding application LD
040/2017 by Kevin Walters.
Recommendations:
1. That Report PSD-074-17 be received; and
2. That Council concur with the decision of the Land Division Committee made on April 24,
2017 for application LD 040/2017 and that the Municipal Solicitor and Staff be authorized
to appear before the Ontario Municipal Board in support of the decision of the Durham
Land Division Committee on the proposed access easement to a landlocked parcel at
3845 Lakeshore Road, former Township of Clarke.
Municipality of Clarington
Report PSD-074-17 Page 2
Report Overview
Staff recommended the denial of Land Division Application LD 040/2017 which sought to
provide an access easement to a landlocked parcel for the purposes of building a single
detached dwelling. Staff are seeking Council’s authorization to appear before the Ontario
Municipal Board to defend its position on this application which was denied by the Durham
Land Division Committee.
1. Application Details
1.1 Owner: Mr. David Hartford.
1.2 Applicant: Kevin Walters
1.3 Proposal: A consent application to create a permanent access
easement through the property located at 3845 Lakeshore
Road, over the Canadian Pacific Railway and Canadian
National Railway to a landlocked parcel to construct a single
detached dwelling.
1.4 Area of Access Easement: 176.9 square metres.
1.5 Location: 3845 Lakeshore Road, being Part Lot 22, Broken Front
Concession, former Township of Clarke, (See Figure 1).
Municipality of Clarington
Report PSD-074-17 Page 3
Figure 1 – Subject Property
2. Background
2.1 On March 28 2017, staff received an application from the Land Division Committee for a
consent to grant a 176.9 square metre access easement in favour of the property to the
south, retaining a vacant 12,376.2 square metre rural residential parcel of land. The
access easement would also be over the Canadian Pacific Railway and Canadian
National Railway to a landlocked parcel where the applicant has proposed to build a
single detached dwelling.
2.2 Staff recommended denial of the consent application. Zoning By-law 84-63 states that
no building or structure shall be erected in any zone, unless the lot fronts on an
improved public street maintained year round. Facilitating the crossing of four train
tracks is not in the best interests of the Municipality. It could allow a new residential
Municipality of Clarington
Report PSD-074-17 Page 4
dwelling in a location where response by Clarington Emergency Services could be
encumbered, delayed or rendered impossible. (See Attachment 1). The Engineering
Services Department objected to the application (See Attachment 2).
2.3 At the April 24, 2017 meeting of the Land Division Committee, the Committee denied
the application as it does not comply with all applicable plans and policies and is not
supported by the Municipality of Clarington. (See Attachment 3). The Region of
Durham Planning Department provided comments that the consent application was
premature.
2.4 On June 6, 2017, the Municipal Clerk was advised by the Land Division Committee that
an appeal had been lodged. The Ontario Municipal Board hearing is set for Wednesday
October 18, 2017.
3. Discussion
3.1 The applicant claims that there is a historic level crossing of the railway lines by way of
registered easement on title and that the new application would facilitate an additional
easement. However, CP Railway indicates that it has no agreement for a crossing at
this location and that CP Railway will not provide easements over/across an active right-
of-way. CP further notes that if there was a historic farm/private crossing when the
railway dissected a property, it is nullified when one side of the property is sold or an
alternate access is available. This would apply to the situation. (See Attachment 4).
3.2 The CP and CN rail lines are adjacent to one another in this location. The daily trip
generation for CP Rail is 10 trains/day, for the CN Line it is 44 trains/day split between
22 freight trains and 22 passenger trains. The CN line is rated high speed trains at
approximately 160 kilometres per hour.
3.3 Planning Policy Framework
The planning policy framework, among other things seeks to minimize land use conflicts
and protects the health and safety of all inhabitants.
The Planning Act
The Planning Act R.S.O 1990. c. P.13, specifically Section 53 (12), and 51 (24) states
that regard shall be had for, among other matters, health and safety, convenience, and
the welfare of the present and future inhabitants of the municipality.
The Provincial Policy Statement
The Provincial Policy Statement (PPS) states municipalities should avoid development
and land use patterns which may cause environmental or public health and safety concerns.
In addition, the PPS planning for land uses in the vicinity of airports, rail facilities and marine
facilities shall be undertaken so that their long-term operation and economic role is
protected; and airports, rail facilities and marine facilities and sensitive land uses are
appropriately designed, buffered and/or separated from each other.
Municipality of Clarington
Report PSD-074-17 Page 5
Clarington Official Plan
The goal of the transportation section in the Clarington Official Plan, specifically Section
19.1 Connected Transportation Systems, is to facilitate the movement of people and
goods by means of an integrated, accessible, safe and efficient transportation system.
In addition, the municipality will seek to minimize and alleviate wherever possible the
conflicts between railways with adjacent land uses.\
3.4 Staff’s comments to the Land Division Committee assumes that the lot south of the
railway will be used for a single detached dwelling. However, the applicant’s solicitor
has advised that this is not the case. If the access easement is granted these lands are
eligible for a building.
3.5 To avoid the land use conflict with the railway, the applicant could obtain an access
easement from Stephenson Road over the lands to the west.
3.6 The approval of the access easement will create potential land use conflicts and an
unsafe situation. Firstly, there is greater potential for an accident between vehicles
crossing the rail lines and trains. The average trips generated by a household is 6 to 10
per day which is much greater than farmers wishing to cross the tracks to cultivate the
lands, which would only be 5 or 6 times per year. Secondly, with four railway lines in
this area there is greater potential for train stoppages or derailment therefore potentially
isolate the dwelling from provision of emergency services.
The creation of the easement will create a land use conflict that is not consistent with
the provisions of the Planning Act, provincial policy and the Clarington Official Plan.
4. Conclusion
The purpose of this report is to seek Council’s authorization to appear before the
Ontario Municipal Board to oppose an appeal of a decision of the Durham Land Division
Committee with respect to the creation of an access easement to a landlocked parcel
for the purposes of building a single detached dwelling.
Municipality of Clarington
Report PSD-074-17 Page 6
Submitted by:
Robert Maciver LL.B MBA David Crome, MCIP, RPP
Municipal Solicitor Director of Planning Services
Reviewed by
Andrew C. Allison, B. Comm, LL.B
Chief Administrative Officer
Staff Contact: Cynthia Strike, Principal Planner, 2410 or cstrike@clarington.net
Attachment 1: Clarington comments to Land Division Committee
Attachment 2: Engineering Services Comments
Attachment 3: Minutes of the Land Division Committee
Attachment 4: Extracts from an email from CP Railway
I:\^Department\LDO NEW FILING SYSTEM\Application Files\LD-Land Division\2017\LD 040-2017 - 3845 Lakeshore Road\Reports\PSD-074-17 Staff Report.docx
CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
40 TEMPERANCE STREET, BOWMANVILLE, ONTARIO L1C 3A6 905-623-3379 www.clarington.net
Comments to Land Division Committee Meeting for April 24, 2017
Application Number: LD 040/2017
Applicant: Kevin Walters
Location: 3845 Lakeshore Road, Clarington
Part Lot 22, Broken Front Concession, former Township of Clarke
Proposed Use: Consent to grant an access easement
Description of Application
The purpose of this application is to create a permanent access to the subject property through an
application for consent to grant a right-of-way over the lands fronting Lakeshore Road, north of the
Canadian Pacific Railway and Canadian National Railway.
The access easement is proposed to cover a 176.9 square metre area of the subject property.
Provincial Policy
Provincial Policy Statement
The subject lands are located in the “Rural Areas”. In rural areas, rural settlement areas shall be
the focus of growth and development and their vitality and regeneration shall be promoted.
Development within the rural areas shall be appropriate to the infrastructure which is planned or
available.
Greenbelt Plan
The subject lands are within the Protected Countryside of the Greenbelt. The Greenbelt Plan
directs growth to existing settlement areas and promotes intensification of land within settlement
areas. The subject lands are not located within a settlement area.
Conformity with Official Plan Provisions
Within the Clarington Official Plan the subject lands are designated as “Waterfront Greenway”. The
predominant use of land within the Waterfront Greenway shall be passive and active recreations
uses, compatible tourism uses, conservation and agriculture.
Additionally, Section 23.7.1 of the Municipality of Clarington Official Plan speaks to severances.
Severances shall only be given when land fronts on an open and maintained public road.
The subject lands are within an area identified as the “Regulatory Shoreline Area” on the Natural
Hazards and Land Characteristics Map in the Clarington Official Plan. Policies for lands within the
Regulatory Shoreline Area state that the construction of new buildings or structures of any type is
not permitted.
Attachment 1
to PSD-074-17
LD 040/2017 Page 2
Conformity with Zoning By-Law Provisions
Within Comprehensive Zoning By-law 84-63, the subject lands are zoned “Agricultural (A)” and
“Environmental Protection (EP)”.
The General Provisions of Zoning By-law 84-63 state that no building or structure shall be erected
in any zone, unless the lot fronts on an improved public street, maintained year round.
Comments
The purpose of this consent application is to create an approximate 176.3 square metres access
easement in favor of the Owners of the landlocked parcel to the south of the property located at
3845 Lakeshore Road. The consent would grant a permanent right-of-way over the lands fronting
Lakeshore Road, north of the Canadian Pacific and Canadian National Railways. The two
properties are divided by two railway tracks that run east-west through the entirety of the property.
The applicant proposes to establish a perpetual easement for the purpose of building a new
residential dwelling. The proposed consent would facilitate access from Lakeshore Road to a
property that is located south of both the Canadian Pacific Railway as well as the Canadian
National Railways. Accessing the property for the new dwelling would require a level crossing of
both railways.
Regardless of the position of any other agencies, it is not in the best interest of the Municipality of
Clarington to create a new residential dwelling in a location where response by Clarington
Emergency Services could be encumbered, delayed or even rendered impossible.
Clarington Engineering Services objects to this application.
Recommendations
Given the above-mentioned comments it is recommended that the Committee DENY the
application for consent to create an access easement.
Carlo Pellarin, MCIP, RPP
Manager, Development Review Branch
CP/AW/df/av
Cc: LDO
April 20, 2017
i:\^department\ldo new filing system\application files\ld land division\2017\ld040-2017 - 3845 lakeshore road\ld comments april 20-17.docx
Attachment 2
to PSD-074-17
Attachment 3 to
PSD-074-17
Attachment 4 to
PSD-074-17