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Report To: Planning and Development Committee
Date of Meeting: February 21, 2017
Report Number: PSD-013-17 Resolution:
File Number: PLN 27.10 By-law Number:
Report Subject: Use of Holding Symbols in Rezoning Applications
Recommendations:
1.That Report PSD-013-17 be received.
Municipality of Clarington
Report PSD-013-17 Page 2
Report Overview
For zoning applications since 2011, Council pre-authorizes the removal of holding symbols
at such time that staff is satisfied that all conditions are fulfilled. The development industry
have generally found this to be efficient, both from a cost and time perspective. It provides
the best protection to the Municipality to ensure that conditions imposed on a development,
which may not be fully defined at the time of draft approval, are suitably going to be
implemented.
The removal of holding symbol is the last step of approvals in a complicated process of
preparing and finalizing detailed drawings, preparing and reviewing studies, preparing
agreements, arranging for securities and dealing with many agency requirements. It is a very
minor step in the whole process of moving from application to conditional approval to final
approval. The benefit of utilizing holding provisions of the Planning Act outweighs
discontinuing this practice and have a minimal impact on workload.
1. Background
On January 16th, Council asked for a report on whether Holding Symbols, as a condition of
planning approvals, should be discontinued.
2. Previous Streamlining Improvements
2.1 For reference purposes, in December 2011, Report PSD-102-11 (Attachment 2) identified
a number of initiatives to help stream line the planning approval process and address
developer comments. The 2011 Report reviewed how applications for removal of holding
zone could be processed in a more efficient manner. Consideration was given to whether
this matter could be delegated to staff but at the end of the day, a zoning by-law must be
passed.
2.2 The improvements to the removal of holding process made at that time were as follows:
Council pre-authorizes the removal the holding symbol at the time of original rezoning
provided that staff are satisfied that all the conditions have been met;
No staff report to Planning and Development Committee is required with pre-
authorization. The removal of holding by-law goes directly on the Council agenda
without delay
No application form needs to be filled out by the applicant and no fee is charged
The development industry have generally found this to be very efficient, both from a cost
and time perspective.
Occasionally, there are still reports coming to the Planning and Development Committee.
These are the result of:
Municipality of Clarington
Report PSD-013-17 Page 3
A holding symbol placed on the property at the time when the original zoning by-law
was adopted or
A holding symbol placed on the property through a rezoning prior to 2011 without pre-
authorization for removal.
In the case of the January 6, 2017 Planning Report PSD-05-17 that generated the request
for this report, 1494339 Ontario Limited (The Foley Group) purchased a parcel that was
zoned with a holding symbol in 1984 and no pre-authorization for removal had been
granted by Council. There is simply no way around this.
3. Purpose of Holding Symbols
3.1 Municipalities can pass a zoning by-law with a holding symbol (H). This optional,
commonly used tool, restricts the future uses on that property until certain conditions are
met. The use of holding symbols must be supported by policies in Official Plans.
3.2 The Clarington Official Plan contains policies outlining what matters the Municipality may
wish to ensure are addressed through the use of holding provisions prior to development
or redevelopment of land. This includes:
The extension of services and municipal works including roads;
Detailing of specific measures to protect natural areas;
Detailing of specific measures to mitigate the impact of development;
Submission of technical studies;
Meeting the Plan’s policies with regard to Waste Disposal Assessment Areas;
Entering into development agreements; and/or
Any other requirements as may be deemed necessary by the Municipality including
the implementation of the policies of this Plan.
3.3 It has been our practice to use holding symbols as it best protects the Municipality’s
interests, providing a mechanism to ensure all the developers obligations have been met
prior to issuing a building permit. This includes:
the transfer of lands for roads, road widenings, parkland or open space;
all financial obligations whether securities for work to be completed, payments to the
Municipality, or collection of funds related to front-end agreements; and
works required to support the development as identified through Environmental
Impact Studies, Traffic Impact Studies or other supporting documents. This would
include compensation work for destroyed habitat.
Municipality of Clarington
Report PSD-013-17 Page 4
4. Benefits of Using Holding Provisions
4.1 There are the following benefits for using holding provisions:
Provides the most effective control for the Municipality. The primary use of
holding symbols is to ensure that the conditional requirements of an approval are
completed to the satisfaction of the various agencies and the Municipality. This
includes ensuring that servicing and road infrastructure is available and that the
development is not premature.
Provides the most effective enforcement mechanism. Zoning conveys certain
rights to landowners. The Chief Building Official must issue building permits if all
“applicable law” is met. In the case of site plan, that includes approval of the drawings
but not the execution of an agreement. For plans of subdivision it includes registration
of the plan to create the lots, but not other processes, such as approval of engineering
drawings. It is more difficult to address and enforce compliance issues after the fact
through site plan and subdivision provisions.
Provides for the efficient completion of the planning approvals. Related to the
above point, if holding symbols were not used, staff would be forced to be very
conservative and sequential in final approvals. At the present time, we can allow a
number of processes to proceed simultaneously to ensure that construction can start
as soon as possible. For example, we can give final approval, allowing the registration
of the plan of subdivision without waiting for all of the securities, grading deposits, the
execution of agreements (which includes the mortgagees) or other final steps, with the
knowledge that the holding symbol protects the Municipality from development
proceeding prematurely.
Provides a mechanism to address environmental issues. It has been helpful to
address certain environmental issues. For example, the Northglen subdivision
contained lands adjacent to Abe’s Auto recycling facility. The plan of subdivision could
be registered creating lots but the holding symbol will remain on certain lots until the
industrial use ceases.
It can allow for staging of development and thereby minimizing financial costs
for the developer that may be required otherwise. For a site plan, financial costs
heavily loaded at the front end. In addition to development charges, cash-in-lieu of
parkland and fees to agencies, the Municipality requires performance guarantees.
Landscaping costs are significant for a large site plan. In the instance of The Villas of
McLaughlin Heights by Halminen Homes, there were nine buildings. The holding
symbol was removed on three buildings at a time, allowing the developer to provide
only one third of the landscaping security at a time. This allowed the developer to
manage cash flow in a phased project and still secure a performance guarantee for the
Municipality.
Municipality of Clarington
Report PSD-013-17 Page 5
Can be applied for use-specific basis when there are potential uses that need
more detailed study. In a commercial project, the zoning provided may allow for a
wide array of uses, which may or may not ever be tenanted. Some of those uses may
have use-specific impacts that the Municipality may want more detailed information on
prior to allowing. As an example, a bar or fast food restaurant could be one of the
permitted uses in a commercially-zoned property but holding symbol could be used to
require noise or traffic studies be completed prior to lift the holding symbol for that
specific purpose. All other commercial uses could be permitted. Although we have not
used it for this purpose, it may become considered with higher density infill
redevelopment or neighbourhood commercial centres.
5. Potential Concerns with Using Holding Symbols
5.1 There are three potential concerns for using holding symbols:
Delay of Project Commencement
There has been concern raised that the requirement to remove holding symbols can
delay a project. This was somewhat of a concern in the context of preparing a report
to Planning Committee which could delay a project due to the reporting cycle. As noted
above, this was previously addressed in the changes made in 2011 to minimize the
time required through pre-authorization of the removal of the holding symbol.
Moreover, the finalization of a project is a complex process. As noted above, the
removal of the holding symbol does not have to proceed sequentially. Provided that
the key elements that protect the Municipality’s interest (agreement, securities, etc.)
there are some steps that could occur simultaneously. This includes registration of
agreements, registration of the draft plan of subdivision. Furthermore, there are “relief
valves” if there is any timing problem. This includes permission for site preparation
work and conditional building permits.
It should be noted that the removal of the holding symbol is one planning applications
that does not require a notice to neighbouring land owners or interested parties, and
there is no appeal process except for the applicant.
Cost
Previously some developer raised concerns about the cost of filing an application in
terms of their consultant’s time and the municipal processing fees. The current
application fee for removal of a holding symbol is $2,420, if an application is required.
The previous changes in 2011 no longer require a landowner to make a separate
application to remove a holding by-law, if it was pre-authorized at the time of putting
the holding symbol on the property.
Municipality of Clarington
Report PSD-013-17 Page 6
Workload
The last point of concern, referenced is the discussion leading to the request for this
report, was that eliminating the use of holding provisions would free up staff time.
Preparing the by-law is a straightforward task and in comparison to all the other steps
in moving from a draft or conditional approval to a final approval, it is a very minor task.
Over the last three years, there has been an average of 12 zoning by-laws annually for
the removal of holding symbols. The work required to produce a by-law to lift the
holding symbol is very minor and mostly the task of a GIS technician, not a planner. In
comparison to the benefits noted above, the workload is not significant.
6. Concurrence
Not Applicable.
7. Conclusion
Staff was requested to review the use of the “Holding” symbol in the rezoning process.
The premise given for the review was that with the pending request for additional
planning staff, this would be one way to reduce the workload. As noted above, the
revisions undertaken 5 years ago have reduced the reporting requirements. Any reports
to remove holding symbols that do come to Committee at this time are for lands that were
zoned with a holding symbol generally prior to that time.
The time required to prepare the actual by-laws to remove holding symbols is not
significant in comparison to all of the work relating to the review of the detailed drawings
and studies, the clearing the conditions, preparing agreements, obtaining financial
securities and addressing the many details of a development process.
There may be some situations where the placing of a holding symbol is not absolutely
necessary. We will consider this on a case by case basis.
8. Strategic Plan Application
Not applicable.
Municipality of Clarington
Report PSD-013-17 Page 7
Submitted by: Reviewed by:
David Crome, MCIP, RPP, (for) Curry Clifford, MPA, CMO
Director of Planning Services Interim CAO
Staff Contact: David Crome, MCIP, RPP, Director of Planning Services, 905-623-3379 x 2402
or dcrome@clarington.net
There are no interested parties to be notified of Council's decision.
Attachments:
Attachment 1 - PSD-102-11 Delegation of Authority in Planning Services Functions
I:\^Department\LDO NEW FILING SYSTEM\PLN Planning Files\PLN 27 Administration\PLN 27.10 Holding Symbols In ZBA\PSD-013-17_Use Of Holding Symbol.Docx
Clarbgton REPORT
PLANNING SERVICES DEPARTMENT
Meeting: GENERAL PURPOSE AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE
Date: December 12, 2011 Resolution #: % - 413y-law #: //--//
Report#: PSD-102-11 File #:
Subject: DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY IN PLANNING SERVICES FUNCTIONS
RECOMMENDATIONS:
It is respectfully recommended that the General Purpose and Administration Committee
recommend to Council the following:
1. THAT Report PSD-102-11 be received; and
2. THAT Council pass a by-law to delegate to the Director of Planning Services the
following additional functions:
a) the authority to execute agreements imposed or required in satisfaction of
any condition of approval under the Planning Act regarding the development
of land including plans of subdivision, plans of condominium, land division,
exemption from part lot control, site plans and rezoning;
b) the authority to approve releases from agreements where development has
not proceeded;
c) the authority to refuse a planning application where the file has remained
inactive for more than one (1) year and only after the applicant has been
given 60 days written notice that the application will be refused and has not
responded or objected;
d) the authority to approve draft plans of condominium where a public meeting
is not required in accordance with Section 9(10) of the Condominium Act and
Reg. 544/06 of the Planning Act;
e) the authority to approve part lot control applications so that the by-law would
be presented directly to Council for adoption without debate;
3. THAT the Clerk be authorized to amend the Procedural By-law to implement
Sections 4.1 and 5.1 of Report PSD-102-11; and
4. THAT the Region of Durham Planning Department and all interested parties to
Report PSD-102-11 be notified of Council's decision.
CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
40 TEMPERANCE STREET, BOWMANVILLE, ONTARIO L1C 3A6 T (905)623-3379 F (905)623-0830
Municipality of Clarington Attachment 1 to
Report PSD-013-17
REPORT NO.: PSD-102-11 PAGE 2
Submitted by: p_.Reviewed by _
av6d,-'J. Crome, MCIP, RPP Franklin Wu
Director, Planning Services Chief Administrative Officer
DJC:sn
December 7, 2011
REPORT NO.: PSD-102-11 PAGE 3
1. BACKGROUND
The Planning Services Department seeks to continuously improve or enhance
customer service. To this end, in 2010, we established a Process Improvement
Team (PIT) of front line staff to examine ways to improve our communication with
clients as well as internal processes. One, of many ideas advanced by the PIT is
to look to the delegation of part-lot control applications to staff.
The Municipality's "Community Strategic Plan: 2011-2014" established a
strategy, 2.5 to "undertake a review of municipal processes and regulations to
streamline the Municipality's processes". This is an initiative to begin in 2012
with additional staff resources.
There are some functions that staff undertake on behalf of Council under existing
delegations or/and processes. As an interim step in reviewing municipal
processes, this report examines some additional functions that could be
delegated to staff which would aid in improving workflow, and timely response to
clients.
The initial objective was to seek delegation to approve by-laws to lift part lot
control and by-laws for the removal of holding symbols in the Zoning By-law.
Unfortunately, for reasons explained later in this report, at present the ability to
approve by-laws, even for routine matters, cannot be implemented by delegation
to staff.
2. CHANGES TO THE MUNICIPAL ACT
For many years, Sections 41(13)(b) and 51.2(1) of the Planning Act, have
enabled Council to delegate, by by-law, much of its authority with respect to site
plan control and plan of subdivision approvals to an appointed officer of the
Municipality.
In 2006, the Municipal Statute Law Amendment Act, 2006 (Bill 130) amended the
Municipal Act, 2001 to provide municipal councils with enhanced opportunity to
delegate routine administrative matters. The intent of the amendment was to help
create an effective and efficient governance structure that enables Councils to
focus on their priorities.
Sections 23.1 to 23.5 of the Municipal Act, 2001 enable municipalities to delegate
certain Council responsibilities to:
One or more Councillors or a Council Committee;
A body having at least two members of whom at least 50 percent are
Councillors, individuals appointed by Council, or a combination of
Councillors or individuals approved by Council; and
An individual who is an officer, employee or agent of the Municipality.
REPORT NO.: PSD-102-11 PAGE 4
When considering delegating any of its authority to an individual, the Municipal
Act requires that Council be satisfied that the power being delegated is of a minor
nature having regard for the number of people, the size of geographic area and
the time period affected by an exercise of the power. Additionally, Section
270(1)6 of the Municipal Act requires the Municipality to adopt and maintain
policies with respect to the delegation of its powers and duties.
With respect to Council powers and duties related to applications made under the
Planning Act, the Municipal Act clarifies that Council does not have the ability to
delegate its power to:
adopt an Official Plan
adopt an Official Plan Amendment
pass a Zoning By-law, or
adopt a Community Improvement Plan if the plan contains certain
financial decision-making provisions.
In accordance with Section 5(3) of the Municipal Act, any Council delegation of
authority must be effected by by-law.
Where a power is delegated, the power is deemed to be delegated subject to any
limits on the power and to any procedural requirements, including conditions,
approvals and appeals which apply to the power and any duties related to the
power are deemed to be delegated with the power.
3. CURRENT DELEGATED FUNCTIONS
Over the years, Council has delegated certain functions to the Director of
Planning Services or to the Director of Planning Services and the Director of
Engineering Services concurrently.
3.1 Site Plan Approval
The Director of Planning Services and the Director of Engineering Services have
been delegated the power to approve site plan drawings and impose conditions
of site plan approval. The Site Plan Control By-law also authorizes the Mayor
and Clerk to execute any agreements that may be required to implement the
approval.
3.2 Plans of Subdivision and Plans of Condominium
By-law 2001-072 delegates all of Council's powers under Section 51 of the
Planning Act to the Director of Planning Services. This includes the power to
approve draft plans of subdivision, amend conditions of approval of plans of
subdivision, and approve final plans of subdivision for registration. This similarly
applies to plans of condominium.
REPORT NO.: PSD-102-11 PAGE 5
3.3 Consent Agreements
By-law 92-43 authorizes the Mayor and Clerk to execute agreements required as
a condition of a consent to sever land under Section 53 of the Planning Act. Staff
issue comments with respect the Municipality's position on applications to the
Durham Region Land Division Committee.
3.4 Complete Applications
Council delegated to the Director of Planning Services the authority to deem
applications made under the Planning Act as "complete" with the enactment of
By-law 2007-131. This was the result of the more recent changes to the
Planning Act to ensure that when applications are made, there is all of the
required information available at that time for the Municipality to be able to
undertake its review within the prescribed timeframes.
3.5 Community Improvement Plan(CIP) Grants
The Community Improvement Plans for Orono, Newcastle and Bowmanville
include grant programs. The approved CIPs delegate to the Director of Planning
Services or designate the final decision regarding eligibility for funding, approval
of funding or withdrawal of funding in the event of certain circumstances. The
Director has authority to execute agreements for the grants within parameters set
in the CIP Project Plan and the current year's capital budget approved by
Council. The largest possible grant is $10,000 for one of the programs and a
maximum of$50,000 for a property, utilizing various programs (facade
improvement, signage improvement, building code upgrades, planning and
building fees, etc.).
3.6 Minor Heritage Permits
The Beech Avenue Heritage Conservation District Plan identifies activities that
require a heritage permit, in addition to any other municipal approvals (e.g.
building permit). By-law 2006-102 delegates that approval of Minor Heritage
Permits to the Director of Planning Services for approval.
4. PROPOSED ADDITIONAL DELEGATED FUNCTIONS
4.1 Exemption from Part Lot Control
Section 50(5) of the Planning Act generally prohibits land within a registered plan
of subdivision from being further subdivided and conveyed. This is referred to as
part lot control. Exempting land from part lot control generally occurs where a
plan of subdivision has been draft approved and registered with blocks for
freehold multiple dwellings or semi-detached dwellings. In these instances, it is
appropriate to determine the lot line between the units once the building
foundation has been poured and/or walls erected. Lot lines are established in
accordance with the as-built common walls. Approval of a by-law to exempt
lands from part lot control is required by the developer prior to the closing of a
house sale.
REPORT NO.: PSD-102-11 PAGE 6
This is a routine administrative function. At the point that the lifting of part lot
control is considered, Council through a public process would have previously
authorized the draft approval of the plan of subdivision and amended the Zoning
By-law for the proposed use.
From a customer service perspective, we occasionally have problems if
developers have not submitted their applications in a timely manner or may not
have realized that the lifting of part lot control has expired. There are times when
this would create a hardship for the home purchaser, particularly during the
summer recess when Council cannot approve a by-law to exempt certain lands
from part lot control.
This is an appropriate power for delegation. However, when Bill 130 was
enacted to allow for greater delegation of powers, it would seem that
corresponding changes to other sections of the Municipal Act to implement this
were overlooked. Section 249 of the act provides that every by-law "shall be
signed by the clerk and by the head of council or presiding officer at the meeting
at which the by-law was passed."
Thus while it is concluded that the power to pass a by-law may be delegated to a
committee or individual, the procedures outlined in the Municipal Act do not
provide a means to implement this.
It is recommended that the Director of Planning be delegated the authority
to approve a part lot control application but the by-law itself would still
have to be enacted by Council.
The Clerk has indicated that she is prepared to recommend an amendment
to Section 7.11.1 of the Procedural By-law which would allow for the by-law
to be presented to Council based on the Director's approval of the Part Lot
Control application, without the matter first being considered by Council or
GPA.
This amendment has the potential of slightly expediting the process during
the timeframe when Council is meeting and reducing staff time in report
writing; however, it does not address the issue of Part Lot Control approval
during summer recess. If Council agrees with delegating the approval of
the application to the Director, Council would not be able to debate the
merits of the application but would simply enact the by-law.
4.2 Condominiums that do not Require a Public Meeting
There are six types of condominiums:
Leasehold— a form of ownership where a unit is owned by the occupant
while the condominium corporation can lease the land and a third party
can retain ownership in the land.
REPORT NO.: PSD-102-11 PAGE 7
Vacant Land— a plan of condominium where the common elements and
units are created but no buildings or structures have been constructed at
the time of registration of the condominium plan. This works like a small
subdivision where the road and other common elements are established
but each owner has flexibility to choose their own building design.
Common Elements— a plan of condominium where the condo corporation
retains ownership of the common elements portion of the condominium
such as internal roads, greenspace, visitor parking and garbage collection
areas). The owner's enjoy freehold ownership of their house but have
common interest with other owners for the common elements.
Standard— the traditional condominium where the title of a unit is held
together by a share in the rest of the property, which is common to all.
Usually, condominium ownership begins with the interior wall of the unit.
Phased— a condominium where it is developed in phases, allowing for the
sale of units while other areas of the development are still under
development.
Conversion from Rental to Condominium Status— this situation is a
variation of a standard condominium which occurs for an existing building
which is currently occupied on a rental basis but is converted to
condominium tenure.
In Clarington, to date we have had only standard condominiums and more
recently common elements condominiums. Since condominium applications are
about the tenure of a building or buildings, in most cases the principle of
development has been previously determined by Council. For example, a high
density block in a plan of subdivision was approved for apartment buildings but
did not bind the proponent to rental or condominium tenure.
Only Vacant Land Condominiums and Common Elements Condominiums are
required to have public meetings, since they divide land into parcels for freehold
ownership, much like a plan of subdivision.
It should be noted that with the shortage of rental housing in Durham, there are
policies in the Regional and Clarington Official Plan with respect to the conditions
which would allow for a condominium conversion. We would also hold public
meetings for conversions of rental housing to condominium tenure.
Council previously delegated approval of plans of condominium. We have
traditionally brought all condominium applications to Council for review prior to
the Director's approval. In most cases, the project will have already received site
plan approval under delegated authority and the building is likely fully or partially
constructed at that point. We are seeking to amend procedures and the
delegation so Planning would only report to Council on a condominium
application where a public meeting is required.
REPORT NO.: PSD-102-11 PAGE 8
It is recommended that the Delegation By-law clarify that the Director of
Planning Services be authorized to approve plans of condominium that do
not require a public meeting, subject to reporting to Council periodically.
4.3 Execution of Agreements
At the present time, the Site Plan Control By-law authorizes the Mayor and Clerk
to execute agreements related to site plan approval under Section 41 of the
Planning Act. In addition, Council by by-law authorized the Mayor and Clerk to
execute any agreement required with respect to a Land Division application
approved by the Regional Land Division Committee.
In all other cases, the staff report dealing with planning applications such as a
plan of subdivision or plan of condominium, or in the rare case rezoning, the
execution of an agreement would have to be authorized by Council through a
recommendation in a report.
It is recommended that the execution of agreements imposed or required in
satisfaction of any condition of approval under the Planning Act in
connection with the development of land including plans of subdivision,
plans of condominium, land division, exemption from part lot control, site
plans and rezoning be delegated to the Director of Planning Services and
the Clerk subject to the agreements being in a form as approved by the
Municipal Solicitor.
In addition to executing agreements, there may be the occasional time when a
development application is approved; agreements are executed and registered
against title but the development does not proceed. In this circumstance, a
subsequent owner may want a release from the agreement that is registered on
title. This may or may not be done in the context of a new application. It is a
very rare circumstance but in this circumstance, if Council determines to grant
authority to the Planning Services Director and the Clerk to execute agreements,
it would be appropriate to also delegate authority to release a subsequent owner.
It is recommended that the Director of Planning Services be delegated the
authority to grant a release from an agreement that has been executed in
connection with the development of land where the application is no longer
proceeding. The release would be in a form approved by the Municipal
Solicitor.
4.4 Closing Inactive or Dormant Development Applications
For various circumstances, the occasional development proponent does not
actively pursue the approval of applications by addressing issues raised in the
circulation and review.
REPORT NO.: PSD-102-11 PAGE 9
Where Council hold a public meeting, the application is referred back to staff to
continue processing. Our practice has been that when Council has made this
type of resolution, Planning Staff will report back to have the application refused
and the file closed. For site plan applications, which have been delegated,
Planning Staff will close files when the applicant no longer is pursuing the
application. The Director of Planning Services has also been delegated functions
that enable the closing of subdivision files. However, most subdivision files also
have related rezoning application and our practice has been to report to Council
to close these files.
It is recommended that the Director of Planning Services be delegated the
authority to refuse a planning application where the file has remained
inactive for more than one (1) year and only after the applicant has been
given written notice that the application will be refused and given 60 days
to respond. In a circumstance where the applicant does not agree with the
decision to refuse the application and close the file, staff may still report to
Council to consider closing a file which is dormant.
4.5 Sign By-law Amendments
The current By-law 2009-123 does not provide opportunity for administrative
variances to signs. Under separate report (PSD-103-11), it is proposed that the
Sign By-law be amended to provide for limited administrative variances without
seeking amendments to the By-law.
5. PROPOSED PROCEDURAL CHANGES
5.1 Removal of a Holding Symbol
In many instances, when a property is rezoned, a Holding Symbol "H" will be
placed on the zone to prevent development on the site until conditions of draft
plan approval for a subdivision have been satisfied or conditions of site plan
approval have been negotiated and an agreement entered into. There may be
additional considerations for the lifting of the H symbol as well, as determined by
the Official Plan policy.
In many circumstances, the lifting of the Holding Symbol could be considered a
routine matter, particularly where Council has previously considered a site-
specific application. That is not to say that in all cases the lifting of a Holding
Symbol can be considered a routine matter. For example, there could be a
property that has a long standing holding symbol on it from the time of the
adoption of the Zoning By-law. Council may never have considered a
development application through the rezoning or subdivision process.
In considering the lifting of the holding symbol, there is no requirement for public
notice, except to the applicant. There is no public meeting and the zone
provisions and performance standards are established. Lastly there is no
opportunity for a member of the public to appeal the approval of a by-law for
removal of a holding symbol.
REPORT NO.: PSD-102-11 PAGE 10
Indeed Council may have limited discretion available to deny an application.
However, an amendment to a Zoning By-law to lift the holding symbol remains a
legislative action because of its underlying effect. This is reflected in Section
23.3(1) of the Municipal Act which provides certain restrictions on delegation
including restrictions on the power to pass a Zoning By-law. Since the lifting of
the holding symbol is a Zoning By-law, it has been determined that this power
cannot be delegated to staff.
Although the problem we sought to address cannot be dealt with through
delegation, it could be somewhat mitigated with a change to Council's
procedures. It is recommended that the Procedural By-law be changed to
permit Planning Staff Reports for the lifting of a holding symbol to be
submitted directly to Council, without first going to the GPA Committee.
This would be for urgent circumstances as determined by the Director of
Planning, particularly before the summer and Christmas recess improve
efficiency. Even with regularly scheduled meetings, this could mean a
difference of up to three weeks, which is substantial in the construction
season.
5.2 Reportinq on Minor Variance Applications
Our current practice is to report on the decisions of the Committee of Adjustment
at the next possible meeting of the General Purpose and Administration
Committee. Our reports outline not only the decision but go into some detail to
explain the reasons for the recommendation, the consideration of the Committee
and the variance from the recommendations of staff, if any.
Our reports also request that Council concur with the decision of the Committee
of Adjustment and authorize staff to support the decision where if conforms with
the recommendation of staff. The report may also recommend that an appeal be
filed.
In certain circumstances, such as during Christmas or summer recess or due to
the scheduling of meetings, the deadline for filing an appeal may be in advance
of a Council meeting. Staff may initiate an appeal and subsequently seek
Council's confirmation. Staff would continue with the appeal or withdraw it
depending on Council's direction.
Over the last 5 years, there have been 6 appeals of the decisions of the
Committee of Adjustment; there have been a total of 293 decisions. Council has
initiated 3 of these appeals on staff's recommendation and the applicant or third
parties have initiated 3 appeals. This is an average of 1.2 appeals a year, yet we
report to Committee approximately 13 times a year for concurrence of the
Committee's decision to authorize a municipal position in the event of an OMB
hearing.
REPORT NO.: PSD-102-11 PAGE 11
For the most part, the scheduling of the hearing before the Ontario Municipal
Board takes some time, usually around 4-6 months from the filing of the appeal.
Staff time preparing reports to GPA Committee could be minimized if it was done
on a periodic basis. It would appear that reporting three times a year would be
suitable. Staff would initiate any appeals that were deemed important and upon
consideration of the periodic report, Council could confirm or withdraw the
appeal. This would be similar to the process now used for the summer recess.
Any applicant or third party appeals could be addressed in the report and
Council's concurrence with the decision of the Committee of Adjustment would
be obtained at the time of the periodic report.
There is the remote possibility that Council may wish to appeal a decision which
staff had not recommended. However, we can remember no occasion where
Council has even discussed this possibility let alone initiate such an appeal of the
Committee's decision. Every municipal appeal has been the result of a staff
recommendation.
It is recommended that staff report on the activities of the Committee of
Adjustment periodically with the understanding that staff would initiate any
appeal deemed necessary and report to obtain Council's concurrence in
the periodic report.
6. CONCURRENCE:
This report has been reviewed by the Municipal Clerk and Municipal Solicitor who
concur with the recommendations.
7. CONCLUSION
The 2006 amendments to the Municipal Act provided for enhanced opportunities
for municipal councils to delegate more routine matters to Committees or
individuals. In addition, the Planning Act has provided for delegations of a
number of powers to staff.
After reviewing potential improvements to enhance customer service, the
delegations and procedural changes proposed within this report provide for the
opportunity to streamline some processes and reduce staff time spent preparing
reports to Council on routine matters.
It should be noted that not all delegated functions are included within the
attached by-law. The subdivision delegation by-law, the site plan control by-law
would remain in force as is, in part because they address other matters or are
known by the Land Registrar. The sign by-law would contain delegation
provisions if Council approves Report PSD-103-11
REPORT NO.: PSD-102-11 PAGE 12
CONFORMITY WITH STRATEGIC PLAN
The recommendations contained in this report conform to the general intent of the
following priorities of the Strategic Plan:
X Promoting economic development
Maintaining financial stability
Connecting Clarington
Promoting green initiatives
Investing in infrastructure
Showcasing our community
Not in conformity with Strategic Plan
Staff Contact: David Crome
Attachments:
Attachment 1 - Proposed Delegation By-law
Attachment 2 — Proposed Amendment to Procedural By-law
List of interested parties to be advised of Council's decision:
BILD Durham
Clarington Board of Trade
i
Attachment 1
To Report PSD-102-11
I
THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON j
BY-LAW NO. 2011-
being a by-law to delegate authority to the Director of Planning Services
WHEREAS Sections 23.1 to 23.5 of the Municipal Act, 2001, authorize municipalities to
delegate powers and duties under the Municipal Act, 2001, or any other Act subject to
certain restrictions and reporting requirements;
WHEREAS the Planning Act allows certain functions to be delegated to a municipal
official;
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT the Council of the Corporation of the
Municipality of Clarington enacts as follows:
INTERPRETATION
1. In this By-law,
General Purpose and Administrative Committee"means the Municipality's
committee of Council known as the General Purpose and Administrative
Committee or its successor committee of Council appointed to deal with matters
contained within this By-law;
2. In this By-law, reference to Municipal Officials includes designates of such
officials.
3. Schedule "A"is attached to and forms part of this By-law.
DELEGATION
4. Within each row of each table in Schedule"A",the authority described in the
column entitled "Delegated Authority" is delegated to the person or persons
identified in the column entitled "Delegate", subject to the restrictions, if any, in
the column entitled "Delegation Restrictions".
5. Within each row of each table in Schedule"A", each person identified in the
column entitled "Delegate"shall report or communicate in the manner, if any,
specified in the column entitled "Communication".
GENERAL
6. For the purpose of subsection 23.2(4) of the Municipal Act, 2001, it is the opinion
of Council that any legislative powers delegated pursuant to this By-law are of a
minor nature.
7. In the event of any inconsistency between this By-law and any other Municipal
By-law, the provision that more effectively delegates authority prevails to the
extent of the inconsistency.
8. This By-law is effective on the date of its passing.
9. The short title of this By71aw is the"Planning Services Delegation By-law".
i
I
REPEAL
10. The following by-laws are repealed:
a) By-law 92-43, being a by-law to authorize the Mayor and Clerk to execute
agreements required as a condition of approval for consent to sever land;
and
b) By-law 2007-131 being a by-law to authorize the Director of Planning
Services to make decisions on whether planning applications are deemed
complete.
BY-LAW read a first time this day of December 2011
BY-LAW read a second time this day of December 2011
BY-LAW read a third time and finally passed this day of December 2011
Adrian Foster, Mayor
Patti L. Barrie, Municipal Clerk
I
Schedule"A"to By-law
Development
DELEGATED AUTHORITY DELEGATE SOURCE OF DELEGATION COMMUNICA
POWER OR RESTRICTIONS TION
DUTY
1. Provide notice that the information Director of Planning S.22(6.1), None Not
and material required under any Services 34(10.4)and applicable
application under the Planning Act 51(19.1),
has either been provided or not Planning Act
provided and that the application is
deemed to be complete or
incomplete,as the case may be
2. Give notice of complete Director of Planning S.22(6.4), None Notice
applications to the prescribed Services 34(10.7)and provided to
persons and public bodies, in the 51(19.4), Members of
prescribed manner and Planning Act Council
accompanied by the prescribed
information;and make the
prescribed information and material
available to the public
3. Approve condominium applications Director of Planning S.51,51.1 and Consistent with Periodic
that do not require a public meeting Services 51.2 approved site plan reporting to
under the Condominium Actor Planning Act and Zoning By-law Council
under Council policy Section 9
Condominium
Act
4. Approve applications for the Director of Planning S.50(7)Removal of Part Lot Periodic
removal of part lot control Services Planning Act Control to be reporting to
presented to next Council
Council meeting for
adoption
5. Refusal of an application made Director of Planning Planning Act Applicant must be Periodic
under the Planning Act which is Services notified and provided reporting to
inactive for over one(1)year 60 days to respond Council
with no objection
6. Execute agreements imposed or Director of Planning Planning Act Agreements to be in Not
required in satisfaction of any Services and a form as approved applicable
condition of approval under the Municipal Clerk Condominium by the Municipal
Planning Act in connection with Act Solicitor
the development of land such as
subdivisions,plans of
condominium, land divisions,
removal of part lot control,site
tans and rezoning
7. Releases of agreements where Director of Planning Planning Act Releases to be in a Not
development has not proceeded o Services form as approved by applicable
if imposed or required in Condominium the Municipal
satisfaction of any condition of Act Solicitor
approval under the Planning Actor
Condominium Act,in connection
with the development of land
8. Approve and execute agreements Director of Planning S.28 Implements CIP Annual
under the Community Improvement Services Planning Act program reporting to
Programs requirements Council
9. Minor Heritage Permits for Director of Planning S.33(1)Excludes Periodic
alterations and additions,as Services Ontario construction of new reporting to
described in the Beech Avenue Heritage Act buildings,additions Council as
Heritage Conservation District Plan to buildings, necessary
demolition of all or a
portion of a building,
relocation of a
building on a
property,relocation
of a building outside
of the district,site
and park functions at
Clarington Beech
Centre and
streetscape
improvements
Attachment 2 to
Report PSD-102-11
THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
BY-LAW 2011-
Being a by-law to amend By-law 2011-016, a by-law to govern the
proceedings of the Council of the Municipality of Clarington, its
General Purpose and Administration Committee and Special
Committees
WHEREAS Council has delegated certain functions to the Director of Planning
Services:
THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON HEREBY ENACTS
AS FOLLOWS:
1. THAT By-law 2011-016 be amended as follows:
a) Section 7.8.1 be amended by adding the words "Removal of a Holding
Symbol report upon urgent circumstances as determined by the Director of
Planning Services and" between the words "shall include" and "any staff
report'; and
b) Section 7.11.1 be amended by adding the following bullet:
a part lot control by-law.
2. THAT this By-law shall come into full force and effect upon its passage.
Passed in open session this 19th day of December, 2011.
Adrian Foster, Mayor
Patti L. Barrie, Municipal Clerk