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Operations
Report
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Coordinator at 905-623-3379 ext. 2131.
Report To: General Government Committee
Date of Meeting: January 23, 2017
Report Number: OPD -001-17 Resolution: &
File Number: By-law Number:
Report Subject: Outdoor Ice Skating Rink Policy
Recommendations:
1. That Report OPD -001-17 be received; and
2. That Council endorse the operating policy set out in this report for the approval and
maintenance of volunteer based Outdoor Ice Skating Rinks.
Municipality of Clarington
Report OPD -001-17
Report Overview
This report provides background for the recommended implementation of a new Operations
Department Procedure to address the set-up and maintenance of Outdoor Community Ice
Skating Rinks.
1. Background
At the regular Council meeting of October 11, 2016, Council passed Resolution #C -248 -
that referred report OPD -009-16 on Outdoor Skating Rinks back to staff in the Operations
Department. The resolution specifically requested that a further report be provided on how
residents could utilize this policy while protecting the residents and the Municipality.
In response to resolution C-248-16, and as previously recommended in Report OPD -009-16
(Attachment 1), the Operations Department has developed a new operating procedure
(Attachment 2). This new procedure will guide staff on the approval and set-up process for
an outdoor ice skating rink and the respective responsibilities that must be followed by each
party to ensure its continuous enjoyment and safety.
The proposed Outdoor Ice Skating Rink Policy, as per the attachment, provides an
application and approval process that is intent on bringing volunteers, the community and
municipal staff together. Once a location has been selected for the ice surface the group
of volunteers must complete an application, sign a hold harmless/indemnification
agreement and also provide proof of insurance naming the municipality as an additional
insured.
These documents are current requirements of Clarington's existing Parks By-law and are
also mandatory items for Outdoor Skating Rinks in other municipalities.
It has been determined that the minimum $1,000,000 insurance coverage that must be
obtained by volunteers for each rink would cost between $500 and $1,250 each year.
Conditions of insurance coverage may also require that each rink be fully fenced, have
continuous adult supervision during authorized hours of operation and that hockey and
pleasure skating will not be permitted at the same time.
Municipality of Clarington
Report OPD -001-17
2. Proposal
Page 3
Details of responsibilities of volunteers and staff are set out in the policy. In summary
specific responsibilities that volunteers must adhere to include:
x participation in training,
x completion of twice daily maintenance and inspection reports,
x notification of hazards or emergencies
x ensuring that the community has suitable and equitable access to the ice.
Staff responsibilities include:
x the provision of training,
x delivery and sign -out of equipment,
x posting of signs for risk management,
x completion of inspections on a weekly basis
x providing assistance to the volunteers for reasonable requests.
3. Concurrence
Not applicable.
4. Conclusion
The attached Outdoor Skating Rink operating procedure should provide volunteers and
staff with clear direction on the process for the approval and maintenance of this type of
community based initiative. This should make it easier than in the past to establish an
outdoor skating rink.
Municipality of Clarington
Report OPD -001-17
5. Strategic Plan Application
Page 4
Recommendations of this report support the Strategic Plan initiative to promote resident
engagement in our community.
Submitted by: Reviewed by:
Frederick J. Horvath Curry Cliff rd
Director of Operations Interim Chief Administrative Officer
Staff Contact: Stephen Brake, Manager of Operations, 905-263-2291 or
sbrake clarington.net
Attachment 1: Operations Report OPD -009-16 - Outdoor Community Skating Rinks
Attachment 2: Outdoor Ice Skating Rinks — Operations Policy
Clarftwn
Attachment 1
Report OPD -001-17
Operations Department
Report
If this information is required in an alternate accessible format, please contact the Accessibility
Coordinator at 905-623-3379 ext. 2131.
Report To: General Government Committee
Date of Meeting: September 26, 2016
Report Number: OPD -009-16 Resolution:
File Number: By-law Number:
Report Subject: Outdoor Community Skating Rinks
Recommendations:
1. That Report OPD -009-16 be received for information;
2. That staff of the Operations Department be requested to formalize an outdoor community
skating rink standard operating procedure prior to this winter that will outline the application
and approval process for volunteers, staff responsibilities, volunteer responsibilities,
equipment to be supplied by the municipality and guidelines affecting liability and usage;
and
3. That staff include in the 2017 current budget submission an allocation of $1,500.00 for the
set-up of one volunteer based community skating rink.
Municipality of Clarington
Report Overview
Report OPD -009-16
Periodic requests are received by Council and staff each winter to provide outdoor community
skating rinks. This report outlines the Operations Department current approach with respect to
this level of service and what improvement options are recommended for the future.
1. Background
Outdoor skating has historically been a fun activity for individuals and families alike to
participate in during the long winter months. Outdoor skating on natural ice, however,
requires a safe location, a properly maintained surface and also remains very dependent
on the presence of suitable weather patterns. Outdoor municipal skating rinks have not
existed in Clarington for many years due to their high demand on staff resources, the
wide availability of indoor ice across the municipality for public skating, the absence of a
dedicated volunteer base to create outdoor rinks and also the inconsistency of below
freezing winter temperatures. Although there has not been any approved outdoor skating
rinks in Clarington in recent years, the existing Parks By-law presently does allow for their
construction and operation by volunteers or community groups subject to specific terms
and conditions.
1.1. Ice Types
Outdoor skating can be accommodated on a number of different surfaces including
natural ice, artificial ice or synthetic ice.
Natural ice is the simplest form which can be constructed in most open space areas that
are reasonably level. Depending on the location selected, specific containment
measures are generally necessary and may include the installation of perimeter boards
or a berm, a plastic liner and/or the availability of a non -permeable surface. Other
requirements that are considered necessary to construct a quality outdoor ice skating
surface will include the availability of a water source, dedicated maintenance support,
adequate lighting levels and ultimately a prolonged forecast of cold winter weather.
While natural ice is present during the winter months on many of the storm water
management ponds that are now situated throughout Clarington, their use for skating is
strictly prohibited due to various safety issues. These safety concerns include the
overall depth of the ponds, the possibility of rapidly fluctuating water levels and the
Municipality of Clarington
Report OPD -009-16
Page 3
tendency of the ponds to carry higher concentrations of chlorides that may weaken the
overall strength of the ice.
Similar to indoor ice facilities, artificial ice can be created in an outdoor setting when a
refrigeration plant is introduced to chill water to below the freeze point and to maintain
its state regardless of any fluctuation in the outdoor temperatures to above zero Celsius.
As might be expected, however, very significant costs are incurred with this type of ice
installation that includes the construction, operation and maintenance of the
refrigeration equipment and the associated staff time. For obvious reasons, outdoor
artificial ice facilities are also best situated in a purpose built location where refrigeration
plant equipment is available and proper services exist for maintenance that include a
dedicated water source and ice resurfacing equipment.
Synthetic Ice is a relatively new technology whereby large plastic panels are installed on
a flat stable surface. The self-lubricating interlocking panels can be fashioned into any
shape or size and are designed to somewhat replicate the effects of natural or artificial
ice although it's reported that additional skating effort of approximately 15% is required
due to the friction that is encountered with the polymer surface. Although synthetic ice
is not susceptible to above zero temperatures it is not maintenance free as the panels
require periodic spraying with a glide enhancer and may also require regular cleaning
depending on the amount of exposure to dust and dirt. While synthetic ice can be used
outdoors it appears that it is much better suited to a controlled indoor application. Some
manufacturers recommend that when synthetic ice is not in use that it be covered with a
heavy tarp for protection purposes.
1.2. Experience from Neighbouring Municipalities
Many of the local municipalities within Durham Region and beyond have experienced
similar logistical and staffing challenges to provide community outdoor ice skating
facilities. With the exception of the City of Pickering and the Municipality of Port Hope,
all other municipalities in our immediate area only offer programs that support volunteer
based installations.
In the case of the City of Pickering, the municipality installs a 2800 square foot synthetic
ice surface on one of their neighbourhood tennis courts each winter. The synthetic ice
surface has only been received with limited success by the public and is not being
maintained to the recommended standards which ultimately could affect the longevity
and overall usefulness of the surface.
The Municipality of Port Hope presently constructs only one municipal natural ice
surface for outdoor skating each winter that is heavily supported by a group of
Municipality of Clarington
Report OPD -009-16
Page 4
volunteers. Municipal staff are responsible for performing maintenance during regular
business hours while the community members provide all of the inspection and
maintenance requirements that are necessary after hours.
The municipalities of Ajax and Oshawa currently have programs in place that allow for
the set-up and operation of outdoor skating facilities by volunteers. In general, the
applications are received from volunteers that have managed outdoor skating facilities
for many years in those communities. For the future, the Town of Ajax has included
infrastructure in a large commercial/residential development presently under
construction at the intersection of Harwood Avenue and Bayly Street that will provide for
a municipally operated outdoor artificial ice surface.
The Town of Whitby currently does not have any type of municipal or volunteer
operated community outdoor skating programs in effect.
1.3. Options
As outlined above, consistently below freezing temperatures are necessary for the
development of natural ice for community skating rinks. Unfortunately, however, the
weather in Durham Region during many recent winters has not been conducive to such
initiatives. Based on historical background data Clarington received, on average, a total
of twenty five minus ten degree days between the years 2000 to 2009. (It has also
been reported in a future climate summary prepared by the Region of Durham that
during the 2040 to 2049 time horizon, there will be zero days in Clarington when the air
temperature will be less than minus ten degrees Celsius. Although the climate change
as suggested in the 2040 study is still more than two decades away there is already
evidence indicating that the general trend is towards higher temperatures, less snow
and more rain during the winter months.)
The option of staff setting -up and maintaining an outdoor community skating rink with
natural ice is not supported given these unpredictable weather patterns and the time,
costs and efforts that would be incurred to provide this service.
A more attractive option could be for volunteers or community groups to manage this
service under the general direction and assistance of municipal staff. Such an
approach reflects the practices of other municipalities throughout the Greater Toronto
Area. Volunteer support for this type of initiative would include the selection of an
appropriate site, the provision of training on how to best construct and maintain a
natural ice surface and also where necessary the supply of materials such as perimeter
boards, a plastic liner, garden hoses, portable toilet(s), garbage cans, picnic tables,
signs, shovels, inspection forms and the provision of a municipal water source or where
appropriate a residential water rebate. It is estimated that the cost to provide the
Municipality of Clarington
Report OPD -009-16
Page 5
necessary materials and staff time to assist with the set-up of each rink will be
approximately $1,500 a year. These funds are presently unbudgeted in the Operations
Department annual current budget. Trying this out in one location would permit us to
learn what works and what doesn't without creating significant staff time and operating
costs.
Other alternatives as outlined in this report including a synthetic ice surface or the
construction of an artificial outdoor ice skating facility require significant capital for the
initial purchase, construction and start-up. The maintenance of these types of facilities
also require a large commitment of staff time that is not available within the
municipality's existing compliment of resources. Consideration for these other types of
installations is therefore not supported at this time.
2. Concurrence
Not applicable.
3. Conclusion
Outdoor Skating Rinks can be considered important pieces of infrastructure in the
community where residents can gather to enjoy the outdoors and participate in an active
lifestyle. As part of the service levels that are offered by Clarington, municipal staff
should be available to promote and assist with the set-up of outdoor skating rinks when
suitably requested by a group of volunteers.
Outdoor skating rinks are ideally situated in community parks with areas that are
relatively level, have limited encumbrances, provide adequate lighting, suitable access for
emergency vehicles, parking for vehicles, internal pathways and access to a water source
either from on-site municipal infrastructure or the home of an abutting volunteer.
(One example of this type of location would be the existing basketball court in Guildwood
Park in Bowmanville. At the time of development the basketball court was recessed into
the ground and specifically designed with the necessary infrastructure for the purpose of
being flooded during the winter months to create an outdoor skating rink. Other
community parks in Clarington that may also allow the easier formation of outdoor skating
rinks include Brookhouse Parkette in Newcastle, Pearce Farm Park in the Port of
Newcastle and Roswell Park in Courtice. Although it may be known that the circular
courtyard area in Rotary Park in Bowmanville may have similar design features it is not
considered an ideal location due to its relatively small size, limited availability of adjacent
Municipality of Clarington
Report OPD -009-16
Q
Page 6
volunteers and the presence of on-site hazards being the stone columns for the clock
tower and the park lighting poles.)
In an effort, therefore, to provide clear direction on this initiative staff should be requested
to develop a standard operating procedure that will outline the complete application and
approval process. Matters will be clearly addressed for such partnerships including
operational responsibilities specific to both volunteers and staff, equipment supplied by
the municipality and any safety, inspection, liability and usage guidelines.
Strategic Plan Application
Recommendations of this report support the Strategic Plan initiative to promote resident
engagement in our community.
Submitted by:
Frederick J. Horvath
Director of Operations
Reviewed by: .
Curry Cliff rdM A, CMO
Interim CAO
Staff Contact: Stephen Brake, Manager of Operations, 905-263-2291 or
sbrake@clarington.net
Operations Policy
POLICY TITLE:
POLICY TYPE:
POLICY M
EFFECTIVE DATE:
REVISED:
APPLICABLE TO:
Purpose:
Outdoor Ice Skating Rinks
Administrative
ADM -
February 6, 2017
All Employees
Attachment 2
Report OPD -001-17
ciff;wMin
Leading the Way
To establish the process for the approval and maintenance of volunteer based outdoor
ice skating rinks.
Policy:
Outdoor ice skating rinks provide an important community element where local
residents and families can enjoy the outdoors and also participate in an active lifestyle.
Outdoor Ice Skating Rinks approved by the municipality will be situated in community
parks on relatively level ground that have suitable access, limited encumbrances, and
adequate ambient lighting levels and are also located adjacent to a municipal water
source or the home of a volunteer where water can be obtained.
Procedure:
Application and Approval Process
1. Interested parties must contact the municipality in writing by September 30t" of
each year and be signed by a minimum of 4 adult volunteers. The request
should also be accompanied by proof that a neighbourhood consultation
process (i.e. resident petition) has been completed demonstrating local support
for the ice rink installation.
2. The requested location and size of the ice rink must be approved by municipal
staff. Preferred locations must be on generally flat lands, be accessible, have
adequate ambient lighting levels and be adjacent to a suitable water source. Ice
rinks will be limited to prevent excessive installations in any given area, shall be
at least 20 metres offset from adjacent private property and be a minimum size
of 25ft x 50ft (7.6m x 15.2m) to a maximum size of 50ft x 1 00f (15.2m x 30.5m).
Requests for rinks on areas of natural ice formation such as ponds are not
acceptable.
3. Once the location has been approved, volunteers must agree to abide by all
conditions of this policy, complete an application form (Attachment 1), sign a
hold harmless/indemnification agreement and provide proof of insurance
Operations Policy
•
Leading the Way
coverage in the amount of $1,000,000 naming the municipality as an additional
insured. All conditions of insurance coverage as specified in the policy must be
complied with at all times. It should be noted that the municipality reserves the right
to shut down any ice rink at any time for justified reasons.
Volunteer Responsibilities
1. All volunteers must participate in training by Clarington Parks staff to
acknowledge their roles and responsibilities prior to the set-up and operation of
an outdoor rink. Training topics will cover such aspects as preparing the
outdoor rink, proper use of equipment, maintenance and flooding techniques,
required daily inspection procedures, managing risk and health and safety
procedures, instruction on how to effectively manage competing or conflicting
uses and volunteer safety.
2. Volunteers will be required to install and maintain equipment such as perimeter
rink boards, picnic tables, garbage cans and/or any other infrastructure supplied
by the municipality.
3. Volunteers are expected to provide daily maintenance activities. These duties
will include snow shovelling or ice scraping, flooding of the ice surface, providing
litter pick-up, etc.
4. Volunteers are required to complete a daily inspection log (Attachment 2) by
9:00 a.m. each morning and 3:00 p.m. each afternoon and then submit them to
the Operations Department before noon every Friday. Any maintenance or
safety concerns that are observed by volunteers during their inspection should
be immediately reported to the municipality.
5. Ensure that all members of the community are given equitable access to the ice
rink.
6. Volunteers are required to immediately report any serious issues, accidents or
medical emergencies that they have personally observed or have been made
aware of.
7. Ensure that the minimum number of volunteers (4) is provided continuously
throughout the winter season to ensure that the ice rink is properly maintained.
8. At the end of each winter season volunteers are responsible for the return of all
equipment loaned to them by the municipality.
9. Submit a letter requesting compensation, to a maximum of $50, if a private
water source was used for rink maintenance.
Page 2 of 7
Operations Policy
•
(iLeading the Way
Municipal Responsibilities
1. Provide suitable training for volunteers with information on how to effectively
build and maintain outdoor natural ice surfaces, how to complete the daily
inspection logs, properly manage risk, health and safety procedures, etc.
2. Deliver and sign -out any necessary equipment that may include perimeter rink
boards, tarps, picnic tables, shovels, hoses, spray nozzles, garbage cans, etc.
3. Post signs at the ice rink to address risk management (Attachment 3).
4. Complete a thorough review of the ice rink installation every Friday before 12:00
p.m. and document the findings on an inspection log. Discuss and/or resolve
any observed issues or concerns with the volunteers.
5. Assist volunteers during normal business hours (Monday to Friday) with
reasonable levels of advice and assistance. Respond to or appropriately direct
emergency situations to the proper authorities.
6. Follow-up on concerns respecting the improper use of the ice rink or during
prohibited hours in accordance with the Park by-law.
7. Process compensation claims for private water use.
Page 3 of 7
Operations Policy
ATTACHMENT 1
•
Leading the Way
Outdoor Ice Skating Rinks Application Form
Location of Rink:
Main Contact Person:
Address:
Phone: Home
Business/Cellular
E -Mail
Date:
Signature:
Volunteers:
Name Address Phone Si nature
Page 4 of 7
Operations Policy
ATTACHMENT 1 (Continued)
Inspection Findings:
.Neighbourhood Consultation Process Complete
Flat Location
Minimum Private Property Offset (20 meters)
Minimum Size Requirement (7.6 meters x 15.2 meters)
Limited Encumbrances
Visibility
Accessible
Adequate Ambient Lighting Levels
Water Source (Municipal/Private)
Private Water Source Address:
Signature of Resident:
Approval Requirements:
Training:
...Insurance Certificate
Additional Insurance Requirements Satisfied
Hold Harmless Agreement
...Building the Rink
Supply and Proper Use of Equipment
Maintenance and Flooding Techniques
Daily Inspection Process
Managing Risk
Health & Safety
Managing Competing & Conflicting Uses
Volunteer Safety
Date Approved:
Approved for Operation:
•
Leading the Way
Clarington Operations Representative
Page 5 of 7
Operations Policy
ATTACHMENT 2
•
Leading the Way
Outdoor Ice Skating Rink Daily Inspection Form
Date/Time:
Location:
Volunteer Name:
Signature:
ITEM
ACCEPTABLE
CONDITION
NATURE OF DEFECT
Perimeter Boards (if applicable)
Ice Surface Condition
Picnic Tables
Lighting (if applicable)
Garbage Cans/Litter
Signage
Walkways
Parking
Broken Glass
Emergency Access
Pole Padding
Fencing
Other
NOTES:
1) A morning and afternoon daily inspection sheet must be completed and forwarded to Bob
Genosko by e-mail at bgenosko@clarington.net or by fax at 905-263-4433.
2) Ice Skating Rink defects shall be reported immediately. Please contact the Municipality of
Clarington by e-mail at patrol@clarington.net or by telephone at 905-260-0746.
Page 6 of 7
Operations Policy
ATTACHMENT 3
•
Leading the Way
Outdoor Ice Skating Rink Signage
Leading the Way
OUTDOOR ICE SKATING RINK
RULES AND REGULATIONS
x Inspect ice surface prior to use
x Children should be supervised at all times
x Helmets and other safety equipment is strongly recommended
x Alcohol is prohibited
x Be considerate of others
x Hours of operation 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
To report dangerous conditions or any damaged equipment please call:
Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.
905-263-2291
After hours and weekends
905-260-0746
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