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TIlE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
Date:
REPORT
GENERAL PURPOSE AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE File # ~
JUNE 18,2001 Res. #0111- 37-YDj
Meeting:
Report No.: WD-28-0l
Our FileNo.: B.01.12.5l
By-Law #
Subject:
ALL-WAY STOP REQUESTS AT THE INTERSECTIONS OF:
CHURCH STREET AND DIVISION STREET;
CHURCH STREET AND ONTARIO STREET;
TEMPERANCE STREET AND WELLINGTON STREET; AND
DIVISION STREET AND WELLINGTON STREET, BOWMANVILLE
Recommendations:
It is respectfully recommended that the General Purpose and Administration Committee
recommend to Council the following:
1. THAT Report WD-28-0l be received;
2. THAT the requests for all-way slops at the above noted intersections be denied;
3. THAT one metered parking space on Temperance Street, south of Wellington Street, be
removed to improve visibility; and
4. THAT Staff continue to monitor the intersections for volumes, motor vehicle collisions,
sight triangle obstructions or other safety concerns.
REPORT
1.0 ATTACHMENTS
No.1: Key Map
No.2: Detailed motor vehicle collision history
No.3: All-way stop warrants from the Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices
699016
REPORT NO.: WD-28-01
PAGE 2
2.0BACKGROUND
2.1 Requests were received to review intersection safety at a number of intersections near the
Municipal Administrative Centre in Bowmanville, including a petition from residents of 95
Wellington Street requesting an all-way stop at Temperance Street and Wellington Street.
3.0 REVIEW AND COMMENT
3.1 Intersection of Church Street and Division Street
Church Street is classified as a collector roadway from Liberty Street to Scugog Street.
Church Street currently has two all-way stops, one at Temperance Street and the other at
George Street. The proposed Division Street all-way stop, if approved, would create three
consecutive all-way stop conditions.
The volume count at the intersection of Church Street and Division Street, which showed an
p.m. peak intersection volume of 388 vehicles, is below the warrant figures established in
the Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices to recommend an all-way stop. The warrant
for an all-way stop on a collector road is 500 vehicles per hour for any 8 hours of a day as
specified in the Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices warrants (see Attachment No.
3).
A review of the motor vehicle collision history, detailed as Attachment No.2, does not show
a consistent collision problem. Records show; one during 1997, one during 1998, and 3
during 1999, in which the drivers stopped but failed to yield to oncoming traffic causing
right angle collisions. During 2000, only one collision occurred and this was a rear-end type
rather than a right angle collision. Up until June 1,2001, only one collision has occurred.
In comparison, the intersection of Church Street at Temperance Street, which is an all-way
stop, has been accident free for a number of years, while Church Street at George Street,
which is also an all-way stop, has had four collisions since 1997.
Based on the Provincial guidelines, Staff are not recommending implementation of an all-
way stop at the intersection of Church Street and Division Street.
699017
REPORT NO.: WD-28-0l
PAGE 3
3.2 Intersection of Church Street and Ontario Street
Church Street is classified as a collector roadway from Liberty Street to Scugog Street.
Church Street currently has two all-way stops, one at Temperance Street and the other at
George Street. Ifboth the Division Street and Ontario Street intersections were changed to
all-way stops, per local requests, it would create four consecutive all-way stops.
The volume count at the intersection of Church Street and Ontario Street, during the peak
p.m. period, was 310 vehicles. This is below the warrant figures established in the Manual
of Uniform Traffic Control Devices to recommend an all-way stop. The warrant for a
collector road is 500 vehicles per hour for any 8 hour period.
This request for an all-way stop was prompted by two collisions within seven days during
June 2000. In both cases, the northbound drivers were charged with failing to stop.
Although it was not a factor in the collisions, Staff have improved visibility by cutting back
a private hedge that was encroaching upon the southeast quadrant to improve sight lines
from a stopped position. Other than the two collisions within seven days during June 2000,
the intersection has been accident free for the past 4 years.
Based on the Provincial guidelines, Staff are not recommending implementation of an all-
way stop at the intersection of Church Street and Ontario Street.
3.3 Intersection of Temperance Street and Wellington Street
This intersection is at the junction to two local roads. At the p.m. peak hour, the intersection
traffic volume of 232 vehicles is below the warrant figures established in the Manual of
Uniform Traffic Control Devices. An adult crossing guard is not presently warranted at this
location, however a student patrol program is in place. The warrant for the intersection of
two local roads is 350 vehicles for anyone hour period.
The motor vehicle collision history shows; one during 1997, none during 1998, one during
1999 and two during 2000. There have been no collisions during 2001 up to June 1st. To
improve safety, stop bars have been applied to Wellington Street and a yellow centre line
was applied to Temperance Street during December 2000. The application of a centre line
699018
REPORT NO.: WD-28-01
PAGE 4
will give it a narrowing effect which, combined with parked vehicles, should further reduce
the already low speeds.
Metered parking spaces on Temperance Street are the legal distance of 10 metres south of
Wellington Street but can hinder vision, particularly if occupied by vans. The collision
during 1997 is the only report in which parked .vehicles and a wooden construction fence
were noted as contributing factors. When motorists on any roadway are confronted with
visibility problems caused by parked vehicles or other obstructions, they are required to
slowly creep into the intersection until their vision of oncoming traffic is improved. If an
all-way stop were introduced, staff would recommend removal of one or more metered
parking spaces from the east side of Temperance Street to ensure the stop sign is visible.
Based on the Provincial guidelines, Staff are not recommending implementation of an all-
way stop. Staff will continue to monitor this location annually to determine if an adult guard
is warranted in the future.
3.4 Intersection of Division Street and Wellington Street
This is the intersection of two local roads. During the p.m. peak hour, the intersection traffic
volume of 145 vehicles is below the warrant figures established in the Manual of Uniform
Traffic Control Devices. The motor vehicle collision history shows; none during 1997, none
during 1998, one during 1999 and two during 2000. There has been one collision during
2001, up to June IS', which occurred on March 2nd when a vehicle slid in poor road
conditions into a northbound vehicle. Sight lines are acceptable with vegetation being
trimmed by adjacent property owners. Based on Provincial guidelines, Staff are not
recommending implementation of an all-way stop. The warrant for the intersection of two
local roads is 350 vehicles for anyone hour period.
3.5 Review by Clarington Traffic Management Advisory Committee
At a meeting on May 17, 2001, members of the Committee reviewed the motor vehicle
history and vehicle counts for the intersections near the Municipal Administrative Centre.
699019
REPORT NO.: WD-28-01
PAGE 5
The Committee members also visited the intersections and made the following
recommendations:
. None of the intersections under review should be changed to all-way stops. They also
recommended that property owners at the intersections be provided with information
about municipal by-laws concerning sight triangles to ensure that vegetation does not
become a problem.
. Intersection of Temperance Street and Wellington Street sight lines should be improved
by removing one metered parking space on the west side of Temperance Street, south of
Wellington Street.
. At the intersection of Church Street and Division Street, visibility of the stop sign for
southbound motorists is acceptable, despite the placement of the hydro pole. It was
noted that the B.I.A. should be restricted from placing flowers or flags in front of or near
the stop sign, which could cause a distraction for motorists. The Municipal By-law
Officer should review the legality of the yellow sign in front of Trinity United Church.
4.0 CONCLUSION
4.1 Based on Provincial guidelines, which consider intersection volumes, visibility and motor
vehicle collisions; Staff are not recommending implementation of all-way stops at any of the
requested intersections listed in this report. Staff supports the recommendation made by the
Clarington Traffic Management Advisory Committee to remove one metered parking space
on the west side of Temperance Street, south of Wellington Street, to improve visibility.
Respectfully submitted,
Reviewed by,
~~
Stephen A. Vokes, P. Eng.,
Director of Public Works
o~~~
Franklin Wu,
Chief Administrative Officer
RDB*SA V*ce
06/06/01
699020
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'DRAWN BY: J.R.M
REPORT WD-2B-01
ATTACHMENT NO.1
DATE: JAN, 2001
i,
-~
699021
MOTOR VEHICLE COLLISION HISTORY
Church StreetIDivision Street
1997
97-48221
1998
98-51288
1999
99-30977
99-113945
99-121636
2000
00-85639
97/05/17, 18:45, Saturday, southbound driver stopped but failed to yield and struck
side of eastbound vehicle
98/05/26, 13 :07, Tuesday, southbound driver stopped but failed to yield to
westbound vehicle
99/04/01, 20:10, Thursday, southbound driver stopped but failed to yield to
eastbound vehicle
99/10/26, 13:05, Tuesday, northbound driver stopped but failed to yield to
westbound vehicle
99/11/15,15:22, Monday, southbound driver stopped but failed to yield to eastbound
vehicle
00/08/10, 14:45, Thursday, eastbound vehicle stopped to make left turn, rear-ended
by eastbound vehicle
2001 up to June 1
01-23157 01/03/05 08:30, Monday, southbound vehicle stopped but failed to yield to
westbound vehicle
Church Street/Ontario Street
1997
None
1998
None
1999
None
2000
00-57806
00/06/07, 16:50, Wednesday, northbound age 70, failed to stop striking eastbound
vehicle
00/06/13, 14:25, Friday, northbound age 73, failed to stop striking westbound
vehicle
2001 none up to June 1
00-61678
699022
ATTACHMENT NO.: 2
REPORT NO.: WD-28-01
MOTOR VEHICLE COLLISION HISTORY
PAGE20F2
Temperance Street/Wellington Street
1997
97-22824
1998
None
1999
99-46894
2000
00-32924
00-83381
97/03/08, 14: 10, Saturday, westbound driver stopped but failed to yield to
northbound vehicle
99/05/13, 15:30, Thursday, eastbound driver stopped but failed to yield to
northbound vehicle
00/04/05, 13:10, Wednesday, westbound driver stopped but failed to yield to
northbound vehicle
00/08/05, 12:45, Saturday, eastbound driver failed to stop striking northbound
vehicle
2001 up to June 1 none
Division Street/Wellington Street
1997
None
1998
None
1999
99-103405
2000
00-75092
00-094981
99/09/28, Tuesday, eastbound driver failed to stop striking northbound vehicle
00/07/17, Monday, eastbound driver stopped but failed to yield to northbound
vehicle
00/08/31, Thursday, westbound driver stopped but failed to yield to southbound
vehicle
2001 up to June 1
00-22049 01/03/02, Friday, westbound driver applied brakes but slid through intersection
striking northbound vehicle
699023
")
.-"'.
Part A
)
Division 2 - Regulatory Section
40
25
20
STOP
40
25
20
40
25
20
Ra-1 (60x60) cm
COLOUR: White Refl. Legend &
Border, Red Refl. Background
Ra-101 (75x75) cm
COLOUR: White Refl. Legend &
Border. Red Rell. Background
Ra-1101 (120x120) cm
COLOUR: White Refl.Legend &
Border, Red Rell. Background
BLANK NO: M.T.O. B-23b
FONT: Highway Gothic C
SUPPORT: Steel
BLANK NO: M.T.O. B-23
FONT: Highway Gothic C
SUPPORT: Wood (10x10) cm
BLANK NO: M.T.O. B-61
FONT: Highway Gothic C
SUPPORT: Wood (15x15) cm
A 2.11 "STOP" Sign
(Ra-1, Ra-101, Ra-1101, Ra-lt)
Guidelines and Warrants for "Stop" Signs
"Stop" sign control results in delay to motorists and may
increase some types of collision experience. "Stop"
signs should. Iherefore. not be used indiscriminately.
"Stop" signs are not intended to be used as speed
control devices. Their usage shouid be limited to the
control of right-of-way conflicts.
In general, "Stop" signs should only be used where
traffic engineering studies considering such factors as
traffic speeds. traffic volumes, restricted sight lines and
collision experience indicate that the usage of "Stop"
signs is warranted.
"Stop" signs shall not be used on the same approach to
intersections where traffic control signals are operat-
ing. ~rtable or part-time "Stop" signs shall not be used
except in emergency or temporary situations, such as
in conjunction with Traffic Control Persons or at inter-
sections where traffic signaJs are inoperative.
January 1995
699024
ATTACHMENT NO.: 3
REPORT NO.: WD-28-01
Part A t
-
i
~----'"
Division 2 - Regulatory Section
The following guidelines and wamlnts for .Stop" sign
control are recommended for use at rural and urban
intersections:
1 . On a county road, city street or township intersecting
with a King's Highway.
2. On a minor street or road entering a through street
or highway.
3. At unsignalized intersections in a signalized area,
except where they would intertere with traffic signal
progression.
4. At intersections where the application of the normal
right hand rule would be unduly hazardous.
5. Where three or more right angle collisions per year
have occu rred and methods of reducing the collision
experience, such as sight line improvements, street
lighting. parking prohibitions, enforcement,
geometric revisions, and a Yield sign, have been
tried and found to be inadequate.
A 2.11.01 One and Two-Way "STOP" Sign
Controls
When two major highways intersect. and there is no
priority to determine which direction should be stopped.
a traffic study should be conducted.
A 2.11.02 All-Way "STOP" Sign Controls
The following guidelines and warrants for All-Way
.Stop" sign controls are recommended for use at rural
or urban intersections. All-Way "Stop" sign controls
may be used:
1. a)
At two roadways with simIlar volume demand
and operating characteristics. The approaches
should bedirectly opposing (i.e. not offset),
should preferably approach at right angles (i.e
no skewed approaches) and have an equal
number of lanes.
"
b) As an interim measure where traffic control'
signals are warranted but cannot be
implemented immediately.
c) At locations having a high accident frequency
where less restrictive measures have been
tried and found inadequate. For the purposes
of this warrant, a high accident frequency is an
average of four accidents per year for a three
year period. Only those accidents susceptible
to reliefthrough multi-way .Stop" control will be
considered (i.e. right angle and turning type
collisions). Included in this warrant are those
locations where visibility problems exist which
limit the safe approach speed to less than 15
kilometres per hour. thereby creating an
unreasonable accident potential. Special
advance warning or overhead flashing lights
may be necessary to augment the control if
vertical or horizontal alignment is a factor.
,~-.....
d) As a means of providing an introductory
period to accustom drivers to a reversal of
intersection control. Installation under this
warrant shall be in conformance with Section
A2.11.04 of this manual.
l~
2. On arterial roads and major collector streets the
following volume warrant may be used:
a) a total vehicle volume on all intersection
approaches exceeding 500 vehicles per hour
for each of any eight hours of the day and.
b) a combined vehicular and pedestrian volume
on the minor street exceeding 200 units per
hour (all vehicles plus pedestrians wishing to
enter the intersection) for each of the same
eight hours. with an average delay to traffic on
the minor street (either vehicles or pedestrians
wishing to enter the intersection) of greater
than thirty seconds and.
January 1995
699025
o
.
Part A
n
Division 2 - Regulatory Section
c) a volume splitthat does not exceed 70130. Volume
on the major street is defined as vehicles only.
Volume on the minor street includes all vehicles
plus any pedestrians wishing to cross the major
roadway.
3. On roads and streets not considered to be either
arterial or major collector streets.
a) a total vehicle volume on all intersection
approaches exceeding 350 for the highest
hour recorded and,
b) a volume split does not exceed 75/25 for three-
way control or 65/35 for a four-way control.
Volume is defined as vehicles only.
All-Way "Stop" sign controls should not be used under
the following conditions:
1. Where the protection of pedestrians, school children
in particular, is a prime concern. This concern can
usually be addressed by other means.
2. As a speed control device.
3. On roadways where progressive signal timing
exists.
4. On roadways within urban areas having a posted
speed limit in excess of 60km/h.
5. At intersections having less than three, or more
than four. approaches.
6. At intersections that are offset. poorly defined or
geometrically substandard.
7. On truck or bus routes. except in an industrial area,
or where two such routes cross.
8. Orr multi-lane approaches where a parked or
stopped vehicle on the right will obscure the "Stop"
sign.
9. Where traffic would be required to stop on grades.
,'"
10. As a means of deterring the movement of through
traffic in a residential area.
11. Where visibility of the sign is hampered by curves
or grades, and insufficient safe stopping distance
exists.
12. Where any other traffic device controlling right-of-
way is permanently in place within 250 m, with the
exception of a Yield sign.
Where it has been determined by the presiding Road
Authority that an All-Way. "Slop" is warranted, the sign
may be supplemented with an "All-Way" tab (Ra-1t)
directly below the "Stop" sign.
A 2.11.03 Location of "Stop" Signs
2.5
.10
2.5
[A~L-WAYI
Ra-1t (15x30) cm
COLOUR: Red Rell. Legend & Border,
White rell. Background
BLANK NO: Special
FONT: Helvetica Bold Condensed
SUPPORT: As per Ra-l
January 1995
699026