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HomeMy WebLinkAbout09/14/1995 (Special)~-_ .~ MUNICIPALITY OF ~arington ONTARIO SPECIAL COUNCIL AGENDA PRAYERS ROLL CALL PUBLIC MEETING DATE: SEPTEMBER 14 AND 15, 1995 TIME: 9:00 A.M. PLACE: COUNCIL CHAMBERS Report PD-88-95 - Response to the Public Submissions on the Clarington Draft Official Plan Note: Due to the large volume of public submissions, the public meeting will be divided .into topical sessions which will be held at the following times:.. Thursday, September. 14, 1995 - 9:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. - Urban Boundary Issues - 1:00 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. - Bowmanville and Orono Issues - 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. - Other Issues Friday, September 15, 1995 - 9:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. - Courtice Issues - 1:00 p.m. - 2:30 p.m. - Newcastle Village and Rural Issues - 2:30 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. - Council Debate and Decision The above times are approximate and may vary as required to accommodate speakers. BY-LAW TO APPROVE THE ACTIONS OF COUNCIL ADJOURNMENT CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON 40 TEMPERANCE STREET • 80WMANVILLE -ONTARIO • lTC 3A6 (905) 623-33)9 fAX 623.4169 RECMCLED •~VER 1 ~ Public Consultation Report 7 Phase Four REVIEW OF PUBLIC SUBMISSIONS ON DRAFT OFFICIAL PLAN .~~- ~~ CLARINGTON OFFICIAL PLAN REVIEW Department of Planning and Development • Municipality of Clarington August 1995 DH: OP.GPA THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON REPORT `' Meeting: Council Fle # Date: September 14 & 15, 1995 PD-8$-95 Res. # Report #: Fle #: By-law # Subject: RESPONSES TO PUBLIC SUBMiSSiONs ON THE CLARINGTON DRAFT OFFICIAL PLAN Recommendations: It is respectfully recommended to Council the following: 1. THAT Report PD-88-95 be received; t 2. THAT the appended Public Consultation Report No. 7, and the recommendations contained therein, be approved for inclusion into the Recommended Clarington Official Plan to be brought forward. to Council for consideration and approval; and 3. THAT all delegations be acknowledged and thanked for their inputs and be notified of Council's decision. 1. INTRODIICTION: 1.1 The preparation of a new Clarington Official Plan commenced in February of 1992. One key objective of the Municipality was to encourage broad participation in preparing a new official plan. A variety of mechanisms have been employed to encourage the participation of residents, landowners and community groups. A series of newsletters have been released throughout the process. In the first phase, the. Municipality undertook a public attitudes survey which was sent to each home in the Municipality. Most importantly, there has been a series of open houses and public meetings. at each stage of the preparation of a new official plan. In total, the Municipality received 241 verbal and written submissions for the first two phases of the Official Plan preparation process. ...2 t REPORT NO.: PD-88-95 PAGE 2 1.2 In May of 1994, a draft Official Plan was RELEASED by the Municipality for review and discussion. A series of open houses was held at four centres in mid-June of 1994. In late June, there was a series of Public Meetings at which 38 verbal submissions were made. Subsequently, 119 written submissions have been made on the Draft Official Plan. All written submissions are reproduced in a three volume Public Consultation .Report No. 5 which were forwarded to members of Council earlier. Agency~s comments are contained in Consultation Report No. 6. 2. PURPOSE: The purpose of the appended Public Consultation Report No. 7 is to present staff responses and recommendations to the submissions made on the Draft Clarington Official Plan. 3. THE PUBLIC SIIBMISSIONS: 3.1 Of the 119 submissions made majority of the submissions locations are identified on purposes. (Attachment No. 1) to the Draft Official are property-related. the attached maps for Plan, a Their reference 3.2 During the course of reviewing all the submissions, several things became obvious: a) Many submissions touched on the same subject matters with either divergent or similar viewpoints. b) Some submissions are in excess of several typed pages and touched on the many issues contained in the Draft Official Plan. c) Some submissions are ambiguous. d) In some instances, the submitters made several submissions on the same issues or property. ...3 REPORT NO.: PD-88-95 PAGE 3 3.3 As a result of the above, it became necessary to do the following: a) Meet with the submitters where necessary to seek clarification. In total, about 100 meetings- have been held; b) Group those submissions that deal with common issues. 4. PUBLIC CONSULTATION REPORT NO. 7: 4.1 In consideration of the large volume of submissions; the complexity of the issues raised; as well as the varying nature of the submissions, it is not possible to arrive at recommendations that would address each and every issue raised by the submitter. Notwithstanding, every submission has been reviewed in detail. For each submission, the issues were summarized with brief comments and recommendations. These are found in tabular chart form in the appendix of the Report. 4.2 With regard to common issues that were raised in two or more submissions, the issues are grouped under the following sections with more detailed comments and recommendations: • Growth Management Issues • Environmental Issues • .Urban Issues • Waterfront Issues • Rural Issues • Transportation Issues • Implementation and Interpretation Issues The recommendations are highlighted throughout the Report and.. are grouped together for quick reference at the beginning of the Report. 5. PUBLIC NOTICE: 5.1 To ensure the public will have the opportunity to address Council with respect to the staff comments and recommendations on their submissions, it is necessary to afford the public the opportunity to address Council through a public meeting process. ...4 REPORT NO.: PD-88-95 PAGE 4 In this regard, notices of the public meeting (Attachment No. 2) were placed in the following newspapers for the week of August 9th and 16th. • Canadian Statesman/Clarington Independent • Clarington This Week • ,Courtice News • Orono Times In addition, all submitters and all those who requested to be notified were sent personal notices. 5.2 Several submissions are related to development applications for which the Municipality has held public meetings but yet to render any decision. In these instances, staff extended the public notice requirement by sending a personal notice to those individuals that have previously expressed concerns to the development applications. We feel this extra step will provide the opportunity for the concerned individuals to address Council on the submissions. 6. CONCLIISION: Upon Council rendering its decision on the Report recommendations, staff will be able to proceed to finalize a Recommended Clarington Official Plan to be presented to Council for consideration and approval. Barring an unforeseen circumstance, staff is working towards scheduling a public meeting for the Recommended Official Plan sometime in early December of this year. Res lly submitted, ~ Reviewed b , Da i Crowe, Manager W. H. Stockwell St tegic Planning Branch Chief Administrative /~ ~~ _ ~, ~~ Officer Franklin Wu, M.C.I.P., R.P.P. Director of Planning and Development FW*j ip August 8, 1995 I i . . I r - j I I i I ' '� \v SUBMISSIONS i Ar��re uti MOM r• • 8 95 - ';~ :~ ~ ~~~ ~ . ft~ c®9 6.~1~ 49~IE ~~ MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON ORAFT OFFlCL4L PLAN ' MAY 1994 Attachmedt' '~1~==~~,~=n ~- Attachme~~~~1",~.,-;, _. to Reporl±--cpl~=?8~=~5 h,: -~; ~ _ ~_ _ _1 ~;;~:42;;: .. vt3 ... .._ .......:.:.~• ....~ •• ~:• .:::::.::.:•• t;r.::: • .......... o :ao wo eoo eon ~ ::: ~' •~ ~:{ - :... inn„ `r:V7. .:vzi Y s a=' ~~'. :.~:~ >v"•ti{•;r; ,a .::• aow s ~ . 1 ~ I II `~ 1 wt t 66 ---~ ~ °p'. i V38 176 ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ L~Jj ~ I (~~ ~1 U UoU 10 V23 1 M 0~ ~ W16 I O~p ' .: ~ ~ o I w~ ~ - A '' 5. OO a O -:.. ~ • j g n. .. ~ ~ der ~o~ c.N.u. ~ 1 • ~ 0 V~'24 33 1 ~ wsi w2s ~ wed ~ - ~ ,V5 t4 40 ~ w5 I W 153 wz ~ ~3 wt oNs 62 W62 W 153 e~JV ° IAAI~~0~~1~ ~~ ~® Q~~ ~~ QD~®QQI~ Q~~Q MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON DRAFT OFFICIAL PLAN MAY 1994 • - Attachment #%i`=,~acnrr.,~~t ~_~ to Report PD•-88•=~5' ~ - "' c¢ Q z o c~ ~' C~ ?a OO a ~ ~ ~ ~s~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o~~, } ~ ~ ~ ~~~ ® ~ V ~ Z r • ~ l ~ ~ ~~~~ Os ~~~ 3~3 _ = wou I QQF a _ _ = w ~ $ E 8 Attachment # .. 2' _ =- -_ -_ ;' to report PD 88-95 "- PUBLIC MEETING ' .Ili tt'~`7~"t. ~~- CLARINGTON • OFFICIAL PLAN REVIEW Council will hold public meetings to consider a report dealing with the recommendations on the public submissions regarding the Draft Oftldal Plan released in May 1994, Public Meetings will be held in the Council Chamber in the Municipal Administrative Centre, 40 Temperance Street, BowmanvAle. I~ue to the large volume of public submissions, the public meetings will be divided into several topical sessions which will be held at the following times: THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 1995 ~ Morning Session 9:00 - 12:00 p.m. Urban boundary issues Afternoon Session 1:00 - 4:30 p.m. Bo4vmanville and Orono issues Evening Session 7:00 -10:00 p.m. Other Issues FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, .1995 Morning Session 9:00 -12:00 p.m. Courtice Issues Afternoon Sessions 1:00 - 2:30 p.m. NeHrcastie Village and rural issues 2:30 - 4:30 p.m: Council debate and decision * Please note that these times are approximate and may vary as required to accommodate speakers. Anyone, and particularly those who have made a verbal or written submission at an earlier date may speak at the Public Meetings. If you wish to address Coundl, you are encouraged to register ahead of time by contacting Ms. Teresa Houben or Ms. Cynthia Strike at 623-3379. Staff s recommendations concerning individual submissions on the Draft Oftidal Plan released in May 1994, wiA be mailed to each submitter. Individuals may also•purchase • a complete submission document and accomparrying Staff Report from the Planning . Department. The complete set of documents will be available by August 18, 1995 at a cost of $20.00 (G.S.T. included). Copies of the documents will be available for public viewing in all branches of the Library and the Municipal Administrative Centre. "~' " Franldin Wu, M.C.I.P., R.P.P. -- MUNICIPALITY OF Director of Planning and Development `~r+jn fOn Munldpality of Clarington ~~ 9~~~ 40 Temperance Street 'ONTARIO Bowmanville, Ontario L1 C 3A6 DepartmenYof Planning and Oevelopme~t • ,Municipality of Clarington August 1995 PUBLIC CONSULTATION REPORT #7 STAFF RESPONSE TO PUBLIC SUBMISSIONS Table of Contents SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS .......................... iv 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................... ~ 2. GROWTH MANAGEMENT ................................... 2 2.1 Provincial and Regional Policy .............................. 2 2.2 Rate and Balance of Growth ............................... 3 2.3 Interim Urban Area Boundary for Residential Areas ............... 6 2.4 Phasing and Prematurity Policies ........................... 19 3. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES .................................. 21 3.1 Provincial and Regional Policy ............................. 21 3.2 Watershed Planning .................................... 22 3.3 Natural Heritage System ................................. 26 3.4 Woodlot Policies ....................................... 29 3.5 Lake Iroquois Beach .................................... 37 4. URBAN ISSUES ........................................... 40 4.1 Provincial and Regional Policies ........................... 40 4.2 Residential Neighbourhoods ......................... , .... 41 4.3 Main Central Areas .................................... 44 4.4 Parks ............................................... 48 4.5 Schools .............................................. 55 S. WATERFRONT ISSUES ..................................... 61 5.1 Provincial and Regional Policy ............................. 61 5.2 Shoreline Hazard Zone and Public Acquisition of Waterfront Lands 61 5.3 Existing Residential Communities .......................... 65 5.4 St. Marys Cement and Westside Creek Marsh .................. 68 i 6. RURAL ISSUES ........................................... 71 6.1 Provincial and Regional Policy ........................ 71 6.2 Oak Ridges Moraine .................................... 72 6.3 Golf Courses ......................................... 75 7. TRANSPORTATION ........................................ 78 7.1 Provincial and Regional Policy ............................. 78 7.2 Highway 407 and Connecting Freeway Link ................... 78 7.3 Transportation Network for Courtice ........................ 80 8. IMPLEMENTATION AND INTERPRETATION ISSUES ............ 83 8.1 Transitional Policies .................................... 83 APPENDIX A Written Submissions Phase 3: Draft Official Plan APPENDIX B Verbal Submissions Phase 3: Draft Official Plan APPENDIX C Written Submissions Phase 2: Planning Issues and Options APPENDIX D Written Submissions Phase l: Background APPENDIX E .Verbal Submissions Phase 1: Background ii 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. LIST OF MAPS Requested Changes to Interim Urban Area Boundary -Courtice ............... 12 Requested Changes to Interim Urban Area Boundary - Bowmanville ............ 13 Requested Changes to Interim Urban Area Boundary -Newcastle Village ........ 14 Recommended 2016 Urban Area Boundary -Courtice ....................... 16 Recommended 2016 Urban Area Boundary - Bowmanville .................... 17 Recommended 2016 Urban Area Boundary -Newcastle Village ................ 18 Submissions on Woodlots -Courtice ..................................... 33 Submissions on Woodlots - Bowmanville .................................. 34 Community Park Sites -Courtice ........................................ 51 Community Park Sites - Bowmanville .................................... 52 Community Park Sites -Newcastle Village ................................ 53 Submissions on School Sites -Courtice ................................... 59 Submissions on School Sites - Bowmanville ................................ 60 iii SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS A comprehensive review of all submissions on the Draft Official Plan was undertaken by Municipal staff. The detailed response to each submission is contained in Appendix 1 to this report. For key issues or common issues raised by at least two or more submissions, there is more detailed discussion contained in the body of this report. A summary of the recommendations is as follows: Growth Management 2-1 That the policies of the Official Plan indicate that Council may require the preparation of a financial impact analysis of a major residential development proposal. 2-2 That the Official Plan be prepared on the basis of the following assumptions: • a 20 year timeframe; • Bowmanville being the dominant growth centre; • a population target of 130,000 and a household target of 47,600 at 2016; • a rural growth target of 900 additional dwelling units by 2016; and • an intensification target of approximately 5000 dwelling units by 2016. 2-3 That the recommended 2016 urban area boundaries as shown on Maps 4 to 6 be utilized for the Recommended Official Plan. 2-4 That the policies contained in Section 5.3.6 of the Draft Official Plan be modified to be consistent with Amendment No. 59. Environmental 3-1 That the Official Plan require the preparation of subwatershed plans rather than Master Drainage Plans prior to the approval of plans of subdivision or other urban development applications. 3-2 That a watershed plan for the Farewell Creek be prepared prior to the designation of land uses in the Courtice North neighbourhood (Deferral Area 6) in the Durham Regional Official Plan. 3-3 That the Official Plan indicate the Municipality's support for participation in multi- stakeholder watershed planning studies. 3-4 That the Official Plan clearly identify that the Municipality will undertake subwatershed studies, in co-operation with the Region, the Conservation Authority and the Ministry of Natural Resources, for urbanizing sub-watersheds subject to satisfactory cost-sharing arrangements. e iv t 3-5 That the Implementation policies of the Official Plan indicate that, among other matters, the Municipality will in consultation with all interested parties, develop a monitoring system to evaluate cumulative impacts on the natural environment. 3-6 That a new land use designation known as "Environmental Protection Areas" be introduced covering the most significant natural heritage features and areas. 3-7 That the Official Plan recognize a variable setback zone requirements for stream valleys based on environmental or slope stability concerns. In no case, however, would the setback be less than a minimum 5 metres standard. 3-8 That the draft policies be modified to clari that onl hazard lands valle land and wetlands fY Y Y would be requested for gratuitous dedication to the Municipality as a condition of development approval. 3-9 That the Official Plan designate the most significant woodlots in both the rural and urban areas as "Environmental Protection Areas". 3-10 That the less significant woodlots in Urban Areas be designated for Residential or Employment Area uses but be subject to an environmental impact analysis. 3-11 That the designation for woodlots be retained save and except for the following: a) That the designation of the Curtis-Nekkers-Dalidowicz woodlots be adjusted to remove the lands south of the future Springfield Drive extension. b) That the designation of the Kemp woodlot be adjusted to reflect the actual limits of the woodlot. 3-12 That the Official Plan recognize a variety of mechanisms to achieve the preservation of woodlots with municipal ownership pursued for only the most significant woodlots. 3-13 That the Municipality enact a tree preservation by-law under the Municipal Act. r 3-14 That the use of alternative storm water management measures to facilitate the maintenance of ground water functions be required for any development within the Lake Iroquois Beach area. 3-15 That the relationship between the natural feature policies for the Lake Iroquois Beach and the land use designation be clarified. Urban r 4-1 That the Official Plan should provide for a variety of housing forms but allow greater flexibility to account for specific circumstances which may limit one subdivision proposal from providing a full array of housing forms. 4-2 That the Official Plan provide for the integration of assisted (rent-geared-to-income) housing and social housing into residential neighbourhoods without reference to "concentration" of - such housing types. 4-3 That the Low Density II range be increased from 15-25 to 15-30 units per net hectare and that limited street-townhouse forms be permitted in the Low Density Area. 4-4 That Section 10.3.6 be clarified to require the rezoning of lands for all commercial proposals greater than 2,500 square metres or for the designation of new Central Areas. 4-5 That Section 17.3 be clarified as to the scope of the secondary plan and urban design study for the Courtice Main Central Area including specifically that the allocation of commercial floorspace to the Valiant site would not be reduced through such study. 4-6 That the boundary of the Newcastle Village Main Central Area be extended southerly to Emily Street and a secondary plan be prepared to be incorporated in the Recommended Official Plan. 4-7 That the Bowmanville East Community Park be relocated southerly to the northwest corner of Lambs Road and Concession Street. 4-8 That the configuration of the Newcastle Village Community Park be revised to reduce the frontage on Highway #2. 4-9 That section 18.3.4 be clarified to indicate that it is a service standard objective of the Municipality. 4-10 That the public secondary school site in Liberty Rills Neighbourhood in Bowmanville be relocated southerly to front on Concession Road 3. 4-11 That the separate elementary school site within Avondale Neighbourhood in Courtice be relocated from the west side to the east side of Avondale Drive. Waterfront 5-1 That a Shoreline Hazard Zone be defined to encompass the lands subject to flooding and erosion and the dynamic beaches of the Lake Ontario Shoreline. 5-2 That new building or structures of any type within the Shoreline Hazard Zone not be permitted. 5-3 That existing residences within the Shoreline Hazard Zone be permitted aone-time expansion, up to a maximum of 20 % of the ground floor area or 30 square metres, whichever is less, provided that: a) the structure is not located in the floodplain of a stream; b) the structure is not located on a dynamic beach or within an identified damage centre; 3 vi c) new or existing hazards or adverse environmental impacts are not created or aggravated; and d) the relevant conservation authority and the Municipality have approved a floodproofing and/or erosion control plan. e) vehicles and people have a way of safe entering and exiting the area during times of flooding and erosion emergencies. 5-4 That the Official Plan increase the period allowed for the reconstruction of a destroyed or demolished building in the Shoreline Hazard Zone from 12 months to 24 months. 5-5 That the draft policy be clarified that it is not the intent of the Municipality to necessarily acquire lands designated Waterfront Greenway. 5-6 That the Cove Road area be identified as a Special Study Area inclusive of the St. Marys Cement land. 5-7 That the lands owned by St. Marys Cement Company between the west side of Waverly Road and West Beach Road be identified as a Special Study Area inclusive of the Cove Road Area (see previous recommendation). Rural 6-1 That the Official Plan define limits for the Major Tourist and Recreation Nodes in the Oak Ridges Moraine at the Kirby Ski Area and Mosport Park on the basis of their existing property boundaries; . 6-2 That the Draft Plan be clarified to specifically exclude residential uses in Major Tourist and Recreational Node. 6-3 That the draft policies be amended to permit existing uses only on the Mosport Park land 6-4 That the Official .Plan clarify that the prohibition of aggregate activity applies to the establishment of new aggregate extraction operations or the expansion of existing aggregate expansion operations and identifies the specific area to which the policy will apply, being the upper Ganaraska River watershed. 6-5 That the Official Plan permit golf courses by site specific amendment within Prime Agricultural Areas provided such lands do not have an agricultural soil capability rating of 1 to 4. Transportation None vii Implementation & Interpretation 8-1 That the text of the Plan be clarified to indicate that the policies of the new Official Plan .would only be applied to a previously draft-approved plan of subdivision in the event of significant revisions proposed by the applicant. 8-2 That policy 24.13 be revised to indicate only that Council will "review" and not necessarily "void" privately-initiated amendments which have not been built prior to the time of the next Official Plan Review. t n viii t 1 1. INTRODUCTION In May of 1994, a draft Official Plan was published by the Municipality for review and discussion. A series of open houses was held at four centres in mid-June of 1994. In late June, there was a series of Public Meetings at which 38 verbal submissions were made. Subsequently, 119 written submissions have been made on the proposals contained in the draft Official Plan. The purpose of this report is to respond to the submissions made on the draft Official Plan as well as to establish the principles to be contained in the Recommended Official Plan. This report contains recommendations related to each submission. This has been prepared in tabular form on the Chart which forms Appendix 1 to this report. The main report reviews the common issues that have been raised in at least two or more of the submissions. These issues are discussed under the following sections: • Growth Management Issues • Environment Issues • Urban Issues • Waterfront Issues • Rural Issues • Transportation Issues • x Implementation Issues For each area of discussion, the relevant submissions are identified, the issues summarized, the relevant provincial policies and the agency comments are reviewed and staff comments and recommendations are provided. It should be noted that where submissions have concerns about the precise wording of a policy, it is not staff s intent to propose revised wording at this time. The recommendation deals only with the principle to be imbedded in the policy. The actual wording of a policy will be part of the Recommended Official Plan that will subsequently be prepared for Council's consideration. Discussions and recommendations contained in this Report. are limited to those required to address the submissions made to the Draft Official Plan and should not be construed as the only basis of a Recommended Official Plan. 2. GROWTH MANAGEMENT 2.1 Provincial and Regional Policy Comprehensive Set of Provincial Policy Statements Section B of the Policy Statements (Economic, Community Development, and Infrastructure Policies) address growth management issues. Communities are to be planned to use land efficiently, and promote the efficient use of infrastructure and public service facilities. Opportunities for a diversified economic base which integrates economic, social and environmental considerations, are to be provided. Land use planning decisions should also recognize the linkages between social and human service needs and land use planning. Expansions to settlement areas will be permitted only if several conditions are met. These conditions include: • the amount of land included within the expansion has been justified for a planning horizon of 15 to 20 years, based on population projections and employment targets, and land availability within the settlement area; • new development would be a logical extension of settlement areas; • a strategy for the staging, financing and construction of infrastructure has been formulated; • the extension will have a compact form and densities and uses which efficiently use land infrastructure and facilities; • specialty crop land will be avoided and prime agricultural land used only if there is no reasonable alternative. Durham Regional Official Plan t Section 5.3.9 of the Regional Plan requires urban areas to be developed "based on the principles of sequential development; progressive extension, improvement, rehabilitation and economical utilization of the Regional water supply and sanitary sewerage systems; and minimization of the financial impacts on the Region". Section 5.3.16 further states that "area municipal official plans shall contain detailed phasing policies which set out short-term implementation strategies to provide for adequate land, infrastructure. and public facilities over a minimum of five years and which encourage maximum utilization of existing infrastructure and development opportunities prior to extending development into the undeveloped areas of the municipality." 2 2.2 Rate and Balance of Growth Overview Since the mid-eighties, the Municipality of Claring6on experienced unprecedented residential growth. This has led to concerns that the Munidpality is growing too fast, that rural land resources are being diminished and that employmment growth remains slow. The social, environmental and fiscal impacts of this growth pattern are seen as problematic. Without stronger employment growth, Clarington will become largely a dormitory community. Sound growth management practices are required to end-ure orderly, balanced growth. Submissions Doug Hately W1S~ John Brudek W1T Fleurette Wl~, David Metcalf W2) Fsther Allin W22. Caroline Charman W2~~ Mr. & Mrs. John Huber W3~. Anonymous W34 June Clark W36~ Tom Varley W4~~ Viola Ashton W4a Janis Tomkinson W43 Save the Ganaraska Again (SAGA) W64 N. Mitchell Wlq~3 Diana Grandfield Wlq~6, V32 Dwayne Tapp W 1 ~ 5 Courtice Heights Development. Wl~l Oshawa-Durham Home Builders W1~4 Kiddicorp Investments Ltd. W1~7 Roy Forrester V35' Summary of Issues Identified in Submissions • Rate of growth. • Growth versus the protection of rural and environmental resources. • Achieving a better balance between population and employment growth. 3 Agency Comments The Region of Durham The Regional Official Plan emphasizes that the population and employment targets within the Regional Plan are to be detailed in the area municipal official plan. Staff Comments Rate of growth A number of residents expressed concerns about the rate of growth and, in particular, the impact on taxes and the ability of municipal services and schools to keep pace with this growth. Public attitudes were surveyed on this issue in November 1992, at the beginning of the Official Plan Review process. At that time, the Municipality was growing by approximately 2,500 persons (or 830 units) .per annum. In response to the question on how the Municipality should handle future growth, residents responded as follows: 32 % Restrict Growth 40 % Grow at Current Rate (2,500 residents annually) 12 % Encourage growth beyond current 9 % Other - (Link residential growth to industrial growth) While this would indicate that very few residents would like to see the rate of growth increase, most residents were not opposed to continued growth. The survey found that longer term residents favoured a more restrictive growth environment. Interestingly, 9 percent of the respondents chose the "other" category on the survey and usually commented that residential growth should be linked to employment growth. The Official Plan does not propose to restrict residential growth but to respond to anticipated strong market forces. However, the Plan aims to manage growth better by clearly defining growth areas, by providing better phasing policies, by encouraging infill and intensification and by promoting compact urban form at higher densities. On the other hand, the Official Plan seeks to promote employment growth by providing a positive policy environment. The growth target to be utilized in the Clarington Official Plan is to achieve a population of 130,000 persons at 2016. This is considered an optimistic growth target averaging 1300 new households annually. The key concerns with higher growth rates are the impact on taxes and the ability of the Municipality and others to provide services to keep up with demands. To assist in assessing this problem, there needs to be better understanding of financial impacts at the time of the approval of a-major residential development. Instead of arbitrarily limiting growth, it would be more appropriate for the Municipality. to have the ability to'request a financial impact analysis as a result of major residential development proposal. It is prudent that "major" not 4 to be defined to enable Council the. flexibility to exercise such option depending on circumstances and future economic conditions of the Municipality. Recommendai~ion 21 That the policies of the O,,~cial Plan indicate that Cowicil may regain the preparation of a financial impact analysis of a major residential development pmposa~ Growth versus the protection of rural and environmental resources Clarington has a strong agricultural sector and a vast rural land base. In the Public Attitudes Survey, residents stated that the protection of agricultural lands was one of the .top three planning objectives to be reflected in the new Official Plan. Inevitably there will be the loss of good agricultural land due to the amount of planned growth over the planning period. The major decision on this issue was made through the Regional Official Plan Review at which time approximately 5,400 acres of agricultural and rural lands were added to the urban areas. Within the constraint of these previous decisions, the draft Official Plan has attempted to protect agricultural and environmental resources in the following ways: • promotion of compact urban form and higher densities for urban areas • more restrictive rural residential policies than those contained in the Regional Official Plan • more restrictive non-agricultural use policies (eg. golf courses) than those contained in the Regional Official Plan • strong environmental policies The draft Official Plan addresses the desire to protect agricultural lands but only does this within pre-defined parameters established in the Regional Official Plan. Recommendation Nome Achievine a better balance between population and emnlovment growth This is one of the most difficult growth management issues to effectively address. 'The Official Plan encourages economic growth, designates large areas of land as employment areas and Central Areas and provide strategic policies to foster economic growth with special emphasis on tourism. Ultimately, however, the ability of Clarington to regulate or link 5 growth from two different market sectors is difficult. The Draft Official Plan establishes employment and assessment ratio targets. It also encourages residential developers to develop employment area lands. With some directions from the Municipality, the residential land developers should take some responsibility to promote a diversified economic base and a positive assessment ratio. 2.3 Current trends indicate that the Municipality's declining non-residential assessment ratio is problematic in light of the demands on the Municipality from residential growth. The Official Plan contains one policy which links residential development and employment growth. This would permit Council to consider a plan of subdivision premature if the non- residential assessment ratio declines below 15 %. This matter is review further in Section 2.4 of this Report. Interim Urban Area Boundary for Residential Areas Overview The Durham Regional Official Plan only allows Municipality's to identify a 15-20 year supply of land for urban development purposes. The Draft Official Plan proposed an Interim Urban Area Boundary to 2011. Many submissions have been received proposing expansions to the interim urban area boundary shown on the Draft Official Plan and questioning the assumptions and criteria to determine these boundaries. Submissions Received Northbrook Developers Group W7 Trianka Developments W8 Bramalea Ltd W88 A & B 289143 Ontario Ltd. W101, W104 Stolp Homes & 289143 Ontario Ltd W104, W165 Walter Fracz W114 Courtice. Heights Developments W117, W131 W.M. Tonno Construction Ltd W118, W183, V53 Kingsberry Properties W119 The Kaitlin Group W132 W.M. Tonno Construction, E. & H. Witzke, and 687120 Ontario Ltd./S. Devesceri Ltd. W134, W189 Oshawa-Durham Homebuilders Assoc. W154 Eric and Geri Cornish W137 Amberglen Developments Inc & Selby Family W159, W179 Schickedanz Bros. Ltd. W166 Joseph Luchka ~ W172 Garthwood Homes Ltd. W174 Robert Sherman W185 Steven Carruthers. W176 Halminen Homes & 3D Development Corp. V15 Kirk Kemp V18 Mario Veltri V19 6 t Robert Carruthers V25 Josephine Vooys V49 Ken Shaw V54 Summary of Issues Identified by Submission • The assumptions- used for the land budget in the Draft Official Plan. • Expansion of the interim urban area boundaries. Agency Comments The Region of Durham provided comments requesting a rationale for the population target of 110,000 to the year 2011. Justification for the density targets of each urban area was also requested. Similar clarification was requested on the calculation and distnbution of the intensification target. Lastly a rationale was to be provided for the household occupancy rates used in the preparation of the land budget. Staff Comments The assumptions used for the land budget in the Draft Official Plan In response to the revised Regional population and household forecast and the submissions, Staff have undertaken a thorough review of the assumptions and criteria used in preparing the land budget for the Official Plan. Discussion on the various assumptions used in formulating the land budget are discussed below. i) Timeframe Section 5.3.14 of the Durham Regional Official Plan allows municipalities to designate a 15 - 20 year supply of land. The Draft Official Plan was prepared on the basis of a 2011 timeframe, 15 years from the anticipated 1996 approval. It has been argued on various submissions that the 2016 timeframe is more appropriate than the 2011. The Municipality has. the option of either 2011 or 2016 timeframe. Upon review, staff are prepared to use the full 20 year timeframe to 2016. ii) Population Forecast The Draft Official Plan was prepared utilizing the Regional population forecast prepared in 1990. Since the preparation of the Draft Official Plan, the Regional Planning Department prepared a revised regional population and household forecast. There are several key differences in the updated forecast: 7 • the revised forecast provides four alternate scenarios; Low, Reference, High and Alternate. The alternate forecast is a hybrid utilizing the assumptions of the Low forecast for the earlier period and shifting to the Reference and High for the later periods. • the revised projection applies only to the Region as a whole; the municipal projections are referred to as "targets" based on the Regional Official Plan objectives Regional staff are utilizing the Alternate Scenario for regional planning purposes but recognize that there is a range of alternatives. Submissions were received requesting the Municipality to utilize the Region's Alternate Target for the purposes of the Clarington Official plan. Staff have reviewed this matter at length. It is felt that the Region's Alternate Targets are overly optimistic for the Municipality, are not supported by historic trends in Durham, are contrary to the opinions expressed in the Public Attitudes Survey and would generate tremendous financial impacts on the Municipality. As an alternate, staff have prepared a Median target for use in the land budget process for the Official Plan. The Median target is the median between the Region's Low and Alternate targets for Clarington at 2016. This would establish a population target of 130,000 and a household target of 47,600 at 2016. This Median target has been reviewed with Regional staff who concur with using these targets in the Clarington Official Plan. iii) Population Distribution Population allocations were assigned in the Durham Regional Official Plan for the ultimate urban area boundary. The fi-gures contained within the Municipality's draft Official Plan are reflective of the population targets and policies of the Regional Plan. The population increase for each urban area is proposed to essentially remain proportionate to existing population figures. The draft Plan is consistent with the Durham Plan policies maintaining Bowmanville as the dominant urban centre in the Municipality. Submissions argue that Courtice is growing faster than Bowmanville and therefore, should get a higher percentage of the population distribution. However, historic growth trends and projected growth based on units contained within draft approved plans of subdivision, clearly favour Bowmanville over Courtice. This growth scenario, of proportionate growth to the urban areas, was recently presented before the O.M.B. at the Bowmanville West Main Central Area hearing, and accepted by the Board as an appropriate assumption for development in the Municipality. iv) Household Size The household size assumptions used in the Draft Official Plan were adopted from the 1991 Development Charges Report initially prepared by C.N. Watson & Associates. A number of submissions suggested that a declining household size should be used for the planning period. The Region's updated Population and Household Forecast projects that Clarington's average household size will decline from 3.0 to 2.73 by 2016. While the Municipality has been 1 8 i attracting younger families in recent years and while the average household size actually increased between 1986 to 1991, most demographers project that household sizes will decline over time. In revising the Land Budget for the Official Plan, the Region's forecast of a declining household size has been accepted. The net result is a significant increase in housing units required as a result of smaller household sizes. v) High Density Development Submissions considered the 10% assumption for future high density development too high for the Municipality of Clarington. The target of 10% of all growth being high density is reflective of the Municipality's Municipal Housing Statement as approved by the Ministry of Housing in April of 1993. While the majority of the high density development may not occur until the later part of the Plan's timeframe the market is .readily subject to change including such factors as rent controls, non-profit housing programs or the condominium market. The designation of high density development is appropriate and in conformity with various policies of the Durham Regional Official Plan and provincial initiatives. It is essential to provide for higher density dwelling to meet the goal of providing a variety of housing types. Furthermore, it is appropriate to provide high density designations to support Central Area uses and future public transit opportunities. vi) Density within Environmentally Sensitive Areas Various areas within both north Courtice and north Bowmanville have been identified as having significant environmentally sensitive features including the Lake Iroquois Beach. These are locally significant recharge and discharge .areas with high water tables and contribute significantly to the baseflow of streams. One strategy to preserve the hydrogeological function of the area is to develop at lower densities to minimize the impervious surface. This needs to be accounted for in the land budget process. vii) Fragmented Land in Courtice One submission suggested that as a result of the unusually high number of fragmented lots in Courtice, future land requirements for the Courtice urban area should be given a higher land supply. To date most residential plans of subdivision, have developed on larger land parcels. This has resulted in pockets of residentially designated land remaining undeveloped due to the difficulty of assembling fragmented parcels. This occurs in most urban areas but is most apparent in Courtice due to the existing land ownership pattern. Within a shorter timeframe, the problems of fragmented land ownership may affect land supply for development. However, given the extension of the timeframe to the year 2016, it is not anticipated that this will be a problem. Furthermore, in promoting compact urban form and sequential development it is desirable to encourage these lands to develop sooner-than later. 9 viii) Rural Growth In addition to the assumptions questions by the submissions, provincial policy and the Durham Regional Official. Plan require consideration of rural population growth. Upon reviewing recent trends in rural lot creation, the stricter policy environment and the key objectives of the Plan, staff are proposing a moderate rate of rural growth, totalling 900 additional units between 1994 and 2016. On the basis of an average lot size of 0.6 ha (1.5 t acres), rural residential development would consume approximately 550 ha (1,350 acres). ix) Intensification Provincial policy and the Durham Regional Official Plan also require consideration of intensification potential. Although submissions did not question the intensification target, the Region raised a number of questions, including the- fulfilment of the Regional Plan's intensification target and the impact of Bill 120. Staff have reviewed this matter further including the potential for apartments-in-houses, garden suites and conversion of non- residential lands which had previously not been considered in the land budget analysis. The various forms of intensification include: • committed redevelopment • potential redevelopment • apartments in houses • mixed use development • garden suites • redesignation of non-residential land • infilling A summary of the intensification analysis is shown in Figure 1 below: FIGURE 1 DWELLING UNITS INTENSIFICATION SUMMARY DESIGNATION COURTICE BOWMANVILLE NEWCASTLE ORONO TOTAL Central Areas 280 290 30 0 600 Residential Areas 1200 1240 420 30 2890 Total 1480 1530 450 30 3490 In consideration of the issues raised in the submissions, comments received from agencies, and provincial and regional policy requirements, staff have reviewed the assumptions contained in the land budget analysis which .formed the basis for the determination of the interim urban area boundary. The net result of the analysis is the need for additional urban residential lands. The key changes in the assumptions are the more optimistic growth target,. the extension of the Plan's timeframe to 2016, and the anticipation of a declining household size. 1 10 Reco-n-nendation 2 2 That the O,,~cial Plan be prepared on the basis of the following assumptions: • a 20 y~ timeframe; • Bowmanville being the dominant growth centre; • a population target of 130,000 and a household ' of 47,600 at 2016; • a rurrtl growth target of 900 additional dwelling units by 2016; and • an intens{frcation target of approximately 5000 dwelling units by 2016. Additional lands within the Interim Urban Area Boundary Twelve submissions were received requesting extensions to the Interim Urban Boundary for Courtice, Bowmanville and Newcastle Village. These are identified as Areas "A" to "M" on Maps 1 to 3 respectively. The total areas requested to be included in the urban area boundary for each of the urban communities are as follows: Courtice Bowmanville Newcastle Village Total 299 ha (739 ac.) 266 ha (657 ac.) 119 ha _ 294 ac. 684 ha (1,690 ac.) On the basis of the assumptions reviewed previously, a revised .land budget analysis for the urban areas has been prepared. (Figure 2) The land budget analysis indicates additional lands are required to accommodate urban growth to year 2016. However, the amount of lands to be added within the interim boundaries are generally less than the amount of lands requested by the submissions. In this regard, these land parcels were evaluated and prioritized having regard to the following criteria: Urban Form • within 1976 Regional Official Plan urban area boundary • sequential development/rounding out existing development Servicing • ease of sanitary sewer and water supply servicing • status of master drainage/sub-watershed: plan • 10 year capital works program 11 RoAo ~~ I A: NEWCASTLE LIMITED /~ PARTNERSHIPS 1 & 2 j,E ~I 289143 ONTARIO LTD. /56.5 h . B: JOSEPH LUCHKA ~~ ~G h C: 289143 ONTARIO LTD. _~ u o D: WALTER FRACZ 0 Qa ° ~~ JOSEPH VOOYS ~~ d ~ E: W.M. TONNO ~7i NASH ROAD CONSTRUCTION LTD. ,G AY 2 F: KINGSBERRY PROPERTIES ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ G: COURTICE HEIGHTS W DEVELOPMENTS ~ ~QQ ~ ~ KEN SHAW ~~ Q o ~~~ [~ W Y U n ~(~~ l~ ~~_~~ ~o 0 200 400 600 800 m 200 m 'ir ~~ I II ~~ REGIONAL URBAN I (I AREA BOUNDARY iArJIJ n (~ INTERIM URBAN =~11t~ ~_ NE HBOURH 00 o G°~C~QNJC~~C~~ ~~~~~~ BOUNDARY 40O U~4C~G°~O~utl MG°3 ~ G°Q IMF ~JG°~ ~ ° o OMaD ~. G°3~l %~~ REQUESTED ADDITIONS ~~~~ ~Q ° °~ ~° p S 12 GROUP IISH tUTHERS ro. (~~~n AKtA BOUNDARY Ilt9UG=.1l~ ~ „~ ~ ~ ,~ INTERIM URBAN G~C~QN~C~~~ ~,~Q~~~~ AREa eouNOARY ~I O Dl`~'1~! L~G°3D[1~ Mf,°~ ~ ~1G~ QG~C~Q ~ OM[`~DD QG~~l - eouNO,°~ "ooo DO~Q~p~C~ (l,Jl Q S QI~ n ° ~ ~~ REQUESTED ADDITIONS 13 CONCESSION ROAD 3 t M:. ROBERT SHERMAN .,~~ REGIONAL URBAN AREA BOUNDARY „~ ~ ~ ~ INTERIM URBAN AREA BOUNDARY ___ NEIGHBOURHOOD BOUNDARY ~i~~ ~ REQUESTED ADDITIONS ~ilG1p ~3 n~G°~C QNJC~~D C~(~IQbC~C~~ `U OO ~UV U LSII'U~WU~(VpW~~ ° /rppJppUV~/~/G~=J22W~~LppSL~1 ~/o~~O/~VnnU22V//~~DG=.1W U ~LS1/C/~Qc~JO~uc~l~alSlid~LS VQoG:111V QWLSG~1 14 Fi(~i1RF ALLOCATION OF HOUSING TARGET TO 2016 COURTICE BOWIVIANVILLE NEWCASTLE WILMOT CR. ORONO Total Households 2016 12800 22900 4650 cl~ 868 730 Existing Households 1994 4600 7100 1480 619 (~40 Housing Units Required 8200 15800 3170 249 90 Central Areas - Committed Intensification 110 210 - Potential Intensification 170 80 30 -Committed New Units - Potential New Units 130 980 Sub-Total: 410 1270 30 0 0 Residential Areas - Committed Intensification 330 120 - Potential Intensification 870 1120 420 0 30 -Committed New Units 870 4700 30 249 0 Sub-Total: 2070 5940 450 249 30 Additional New Units Required 5720 8590 2690 0 60 Units within Interim Urban Area Boundary 4000 5590 2020 Net Additional Units Required 1720 3000 670 0 60 Additional Land Required (ha) Gross Density (uph) ~ 173 173 13.6 Residential Land (ha) ~'~ 99 174 49 0 0 AYP.S• (1) Actual units approved in current site plan. (2) Gross density assumptions for Bowmanville and Courtice do not account for certain areas which have been identified as developing at a lower gross density due to environmental constraints. (3) Land area requirements are for developable residential land only. Access to Services/Employment • proximity to Main or Sub Central Area • proximity to existing transit service • proximity to developed Employment Areas As a result of the above analysis, revision to the interim urban area boundaries to 2016 have been prepared and are reflected on Maps 4 to 6. Recommendation Z-3 Tfrat the recommended 2016 ur~Crii area boundaries as shown on Maps 4 to 6 be utilized for the- Recommended 0,,~'icial Plan. , 15 ~~ ~ ~ ~ vmm~l~vcv GV 10 IIIYAI/~7\iJ /Ul URBAN AREA BOUNDARY Ul:/l1lJ"11U ~l ~_ NEIGHBOURHOOD G°3L~C~0U~IG~CSIn~DC D BOUNDARY ~i (nlsl l~ fi tin o n M n n~ n o On nMD n f~M ® ADDITIONAL LANDS [SV I1 V Vul~l G=JU~V G;1~WoLSo/rJ~ ~IuJ~UV /r,1W ll 16 map ~~y~~-~~q (~ p ~G°~GC~O~i](-~CMn DCDn n(~ ~ ~M L~iV U V IuJU'tl o G=~111V li~1Wl5(i~1 o OVIlC1Dli-dU'll U ~ nM7~1lJ r~1MM~d~ MG°df~Q~l QG°3C~1~1 ,,,,,,, ~ ~ ~ RECOMMENDED 2016 URBAN AREA 80UNDARY NEIGHBOURHOOD BOUNDARY ® ADDITIONAL LANDS 17 CONCESSION ROAD 3 0 200 400 600 800 m 200 m ~~ REGIONAL URBAN AREA BOUNDARY RECOMMENDED 2016 URBAN AREA BOUNDARY NEIGHBOURHOOD BOUNDARY ® ADDITIONAL LANDS ~ilGlp 6 G°3C~C~OO U~1~ilC~[~1DC~D ~9 6 MG°~ ° laMn G1QC~la ° ONJMn DQG3~( Mn [~C~l°1~C~ MfIL L~l:1C~C~ NJW o /QM QG°3C~Q 18 2.4 Phasing and Prematurity Policies Overview The draft Official Plan contains various policies to guide Council's consideration of the phasing of urban residential areas and considerations for premature draft plans of subdivision applications. Submissions were received from the development industry expressing concern with the policies, suggesting some of the criteria were either too restrictive or too arbitrary. Submissions Received Courtice Heights Development W131 The Kaitlin Group W132 Oshawa -Durham Home Builders Association W154 Kiddicorp Investment Ltd. W157 Issues Identified • .Planning policies of Section 5.3.6 and 5.3.9. • Prematurity policies of Section 5.3.7. Agency Comments Region of Durham The Region of Durham Planning Department requested clarification on how the non- residential assessment ratio of a minimum 15%, is to be monitored. Stall Comments Phasing Policies in Section 5.3.6 and 5.3.9 Section 5.3.6 list seven policies (a) to (g) for the phasing or development of residential lands in the various urban areas. Section 5.3.9 indicates that Council shall impose conditions of approval for a draft plan of subdivision to implement the phasing policies in Section 5.3.6. Oshawa-Durham Homebuilders Association, Courtice Heights Developments and the Kaitlin Groupwere concerned about the requirement for sequential development, noting fragmented ownership and development reluctance as possible reasons for non-sequential development and leapfrogging. While this may be of concern relative to the several smaller parcels held by residents, the larger parcels are generally owned by development interests. This policy would not be contravened if development were to occur around the smaller resident-owned parcels. The policy is to prevent clearly non-sequential development (such as the Melody Home Subdivision) and ensure the logical extension of municipal services in a financially responsible manner. 19 . Courtice Heights Developments and ICiddicorp Investments Ltd. suggested that both section 5.3.6 and 5.3.9 should provide for flexibility by using alternate wordings such as replacing "shall be based on" to "shall give consideration to". 'This would seriously weaken the policy to the extent that if would be difficult to enforce if challenged. It is noted that Newcastle Limited Partnerships I and II raised concerns with respect to similar phasing policies which were proposed as part of Official Plan Amendment #59. As a result of the reconsideration of their concerns, staff have eliminated some of the principles and revised the text of others. In particular, there was concern with the reference to indicating "preference" for development in certain areas. Since "preference" was seen as possibly being applied in an arbitrary manner, staff propose revised wording of "priority" for intensification and infilling and "priority" far development adjacent to Main Central Areas. In addition, staff are proposing to eliminate the policy regarding preference for development of previously designated urban lands in the 1976 Durham Regional Official Plan. Recommendation 2-4 That the policies contained in Section 5.3.6 of the Draft 0,,~`icial Plan be modified to be consistent with Amendment No. 59. Prematurity Policies of Section 5.3.7 Section 5.3.7 contains five conditions by which the Municipality may deem a residential subdivision application premature. Several submissions considered that these policies are rigid and arbitrary. These conditions relate to -the Municipality's ability to finance infrastructure acid services through either development charges or tax assessment, and they are designed to ensure that the most fundamental growth management goals of the Official Plan are achieved. By defining the conditions which the Municipality can. consider a plan of subdivision premature, there is actually greater assurance that the Municipality will not act in an arbitrary manner. It is noted that the basic principles of this Plan and the development charges which contained the Municipality's 10 year capital works forecast can be appealed. In this sense, there is no possibility of the Municipality acting in an arbitrary manner. Moreover, the policy is not rigid but relatively flexible since Council still has discretion in the matter (ie. "may declare" not necessarily "shall declare"). Recommendation None t 20 t l 3. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 3.1 Provincial and Regional Policy Comprehensive Set of Provincial Policy Statements Section A (Natural Heritage, Environmental Protection and Hazard Policies) and Section G (Interpretation and Implementation) of the Policy Statements are relevant to the discussion on the natural environment. In decisions regarding development, reasonable opportunity is to be taken to maintain and enhance the quality of air, land, water and biota, maintain biodiversity and protect natural links and corridors. Development that will negatively impact ground water recharge areas, head waters, and aquifers which have been identified as sensitive areas is not permitted. The Implementation Guidelines for the Policy Statements further state that the identification of areas associated with sensitive water systems, and the recognition of their inherent connectivity and sensitivity to development, must be considered in official plan preparation and the approval of site- specific development applications in order to protect water quality and quantity. The level of protection afforded natural heritage features and areas is to be based on their "significance". The determination of "significance" is to be based on criteria and guidelines established by the province or on comparable municipal evaluations. Natural heritage features and areas are to be classified into areas where either no development is permitted, or development is permitted provided it does not negatively impact the features or the ecological functions for which the area is identified. Development on adjacent lands is also not permitted to negatively impact these natural heritage features or areas. All development proposals in or adjacent to an identified natural heritage feature or area require the submission of a Environmental Impact Study. Wetlands are to be identified and adequately protected, with no loss of provincially significant wetlands. The protection of wetlands which are not provincially significant is also encouraged. Development within 120 metres of'an individual wetland area or a wetland complex (adjacent lands) may be considered with the preparation of an Environmental Impact Study. The Implementation Guidelines prescribe a system of determining woodland significance that, is largely based on assessing the size of individual woodland areas within the context of the overall percentage of forest cover in the Municipality. For the majority of the G.T.A. municipalities, all wooded areas generally larger than 4 ha will be deemed significant. 21 Durham Regional Official Plan Area municipal official plans are to include policies to address cumulative impacts by promoting comprehensive planning for natural areas and watersheds, and to require storm water management, erosion and sedimentation control plans be prepared in the context of subwatershed plans. Development applications on or in proximity to environmentally sensitive areas require the preparation of an environmental impact study to examine the degree of sensitivity and the assessment of potential cumulative impacts. The Region, in conjunction with the Provincial government and the respective area municipality, is.to identify significant wooded areas to be protected, and examine the ways and means to maintain them as wildlife habitats. Local official plans are to include provisions for the protection of forest edges and hedge rows. Studies on the impact of development on significant forests and woodlots are required. Region of Durham Tree Preservation By-law Regional By-law 148-91, which was approved under the authority of the Trees Act, restricts and regulates the destruction of trees by cutting, burning or other means. The By-law applies to all woodlots of 0.5 acre or more in area and sets out the conditions by which trees specified by the by-law and located in woodlots may be removed. The destruction of any tree located in a Sensitive Natural Area is not permitted. Exemptions from the by-law~must be approved by Regional Council. 3.2 Watershed Planning Overview All natural environment functions and features are linked by the continuous and interactive movement of .ground water and surface .water within distinct ecosystems known as watersheds. Watershed planning identifies how a watershed ecosystem functions, the role of various natural features in the maintenance of these and other natural functions, and how these functions and features can be maintained in the context of land use change. Submissions Received SAGA Pam Callus Racansky Family Durham Wetlands and Watersheds Roy Forrester Ann Cowman Tonno Construction Ltd. W1, W64, V30 W84 W97, W138, W171, V40 W155 V35 V41 W118, W134, W183, V7, V44, V53 22 SummAry of Issues Identified by SuUmissions • Incorporating watershed planning in the land use planning process. • The Municipality's involvement in watershed planning. • Environmental monitoring and cumulative effects assessment be implemented. Agency Comments Region of Durham The Clarington Official Plan should contain policies in accordance with the Regional Plan, including further details on when watershed plans should be undertaken, what they will contain or be limited to. A broader definition of'watershed plans' should also be provided. The Region should be added as a party to any watershed planning study. Given the costs involved, the proponents of development should be required to fund watershed planning studies. Ministry of Natural Resources The Official Plan should indicate that watershed plans will be prepared in partnership with the Ministry of Natural Resources, Conservation Authorities and other agencies. The Official Plan should encourage the preparation of subwatershed plans, not Master Drainage Plans. The information requirements should be revised to be consistent with the Province's guidelines for subwatershed plans. Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority Watershed studies should be prepared early in the, planning process. Secondary Plans must have sufficient flexibility to incorporate the detailed findings of watershed studies. The Official Plan should indicate the willingness of the Municipality to participate in watershed studies, and require the preparation of a subwatershed and/or Master Drainage Plan of the affected subwatershed prior to the approval of a plan of subdivision. Conservation Authorities should be recognized as the agency responsible for the preparation of watershed management plans. A process to monitor the natural environment needs to be established so that sustainable development concepts can be evaluated. Hydrogeological assessments should address broad cumulative effects. If alternative storm water management measures such as surface drains, ditches and infiltration areas are not used in ground water recharge/discharge areas,-then development 23 t L in these areas must be questioned. Higher urban densities may require existing storm water management facilities and plans to be re-evaluated. Storm water management options must be developed which will be able to implement the ultimate Master Drainage Plans. Ganaraska Region Conservation Authority The Authority is supportive of the need to assess cumulative impacts of future development, as well as the development of watershed plans. The Municipality's active involvement in. watershed planning studies, in particular the watershed study for the Ganaraska River watershed, is encouraged. The draft Plan's policies on storm water management should specifically address watershed planning, and should refer to sub-watershed plans rather than Master Drainage Plans. Statlf Comments Incornoratine watershed planning in the land use nlAnninQ process The preparation of comprehensive watershed plans as part of the Official Plan Review would not have been practical given the enormous costs and time required. Watershed studies should be undertaken by the conservation authorities and relevant municipalities on a priority basis. However, each major watershed is divided into several smaller sub-watersheds. Much of the benefit that would have been derived from large-scale watershed plans can still be achieved through planning studies based on these smaller sub-watersheds. In most cases, subwatershed plans can be prepared subsequent to the Official Plan process and prior to the detailed evaluation stage associated with a plan of subdivision. In such case, it is necessary to have flexibility ~in the Official Plan to incorporate. the detailed findings of watershed or subwatershed studies. In certain instances, where groundwater recharge/discharge areas are significant features and critical to the health of streams, it is important to have the results of the subwatershed studies to establish either the principle of development and/or the amount of development that can be accommodated without undue impact. This approach should be used in the northerly portions of Courtice. In order to provide for an orderly transition, however, this approach should not be utilized in areas subject to approved Master Drainage Plans. Recommendatiions 3-l That the O,,~Fcial Plan nequir~e the p~paralion of subwatershed plans rather thaw Master Drainage Plans prior to the approval of plans of subdivision or other urban development applications. 3 2 That a watershed plan for the FareweQ Creek be prepared prior to the designation of land uses in the Courlice North neighbourhood (Deferral Area ~6) in the Durham Regional Official. ` 24 The Municinalitv's involvement in watershed nlannin Watershed/subwatershed planning studies are intended to be co-operative exercises among a number of parties, including the Regional and local governments, the Conservation ~ Authorities, the Ministry of Natural Resources and property owners. As the agency primarily responsible for local land use decisions and the management of storm water runoff, .local municipal involvement is particularly important. In the past in this Municipality, master drainage plans have been prepared by development proponents. In light of the evolution from master drainage plans (how to dispose of stormwater) to watershed or watershed plans (how to address environmental impacts of development on surface and groundwater systems), it is increasingly important for the Municipality to take on an active role in ensuring the integrity of such plans for the public benefit. There are a number of significant watersheds contained completely or partially within Clarington's municipal boundaries, such as the Black/Farewell Creek system, Bowmanville Creek, Soper Creek, Wilmot Creek and the Ganaraska River. The costs and benefits of municipal participation in watershed planning exercises for these and other watercourses should be assessed on a priority basis. While the larger studies for an entire watershed are more expensive and have a wider number of benefiting parties without a direct financial interest, the costs of sub-watershed studies for urbanizing watersheds are readily affordable to benefiting parties. This process is currently used for master drainage plans and can be readily adapted by the Municipality to raise the necessary funds for smaller sub-watershed studies. Complete watershed studies could possibly be done on amulti-stakeholder cost-shared basis. Recommendations 3 3 That the O,,~cial Plan indicate the Municipality's support jar participal~ion in multi- stakeholder watershed planning studies. 3-4 That the O,,~icial Plan clearly identify that the Municipality wiU undertake subwatershed studies, in co-operation with the Region, the Conservation Authority and the Ministry of Natural Resources, for urbanizing sub-watersheds subject to satisfactory cost-sharing arrangements. Environmental monitoring and cumulative impacts assessment Environmental monitoring measures how various conditions of the natural environment change over time, such as the amount of forest cover, stream depth during low flow conditions, and the .presence and/or absence of certain species of birds, animals and fish. Watershed plans are an effective tool in determining the cumulative effects of development. 25 L Many issues have to be addressed in order for environmental monitoring and cumulative effects assessment to be effectively implemented including sources of funding to establish and maintain an on-going monitoring program, appropriate thresholds for each environmental condition monitored, and the ultimate effect on land use decisions should monitoring indicate that development is having a significant negative impact. 3.3 The details of how to implement such a monitoring process would be identified later in consultation with other levels of government and the development industry. In light of the basic directions of the Plan and the provincial and regional policies;~it would be appropriate at this time to clearly state the Municipality's intentions to monitor cumulative impacts on the natural environment. Recommendations 3~ That the Implementab'on policies of the Official Plan indicate that, among other maltas, the Municipality will in consultation with all interested pmties, develop a monitoring system to evaluate cumulative impacts on the natrnnl environment. Natural Heritage System Overview Regional and provincial policy require local official plans to identify and protect environmentally sensitive and significant features and areas, and a connected natural heritage system. This concept was elaborated in the Phase 2 "Issues and Options" report. Submissions Received E. Allin W22 R. Cameron W27 Hans Knecht W31 Durham Region Field Naturalists W48 SAGA W64 Kingsberry Properties W89 Stan Racansky ~ W97 Martha and S. Penfound W123 Dr. T.H. Holmes W125 Courtice Heights Developments W131 Kaitlan Group W132 Haas Shoychet Waisglass Properties W140 Oshawa Durham Home Builders Assoc. W154 Durham 'Wetlands and Watersheds W155 Bowmanville Mall W156 Kiddicorp Investments W157 Aggregate Producers Association of Ontario W164 26 Summary of Issues Identified by Submissions • The appropriate designation for natural heritage features and areas. • Development setbacks from streams and valleys be determined. • Protecting natural heritage features and areas. Agency Comments Region of Durham .The Plan's policies regarding environmentally sensitive areas and natural features need to be clarified. Ministry of Natural Resources The draft Official Plan is an extremely forward thinking, environmentally and ecologically based plan. The policy requiring the gratuitous dedication of environmentally sensitive areas as a condition of development is supported. Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority The Green Space designation and policies gives natural areas the .same status as other planning designations. A comprehensive data base of the municipality's natural systems and features should be obtained at the start of the planning process. The setback policy for streams and valleylands should be based on both fixed buffers zones and flexible performance standards. The requirement for an environmental impact study should apply to any development activity which could potentially impact on a wetland, even if located more than 120 metres away. Ganaraska Region Conservation Authority The setback where a defined top-of-bank for a stream valley exists should be 10 metres, and should form the rear lot line in subdivisions. As well, the Plan should state that development will not be considered where an Environmental Impact Assessment identifies impacts unacceptable to the municipality or other review agencies. .The appropriate designation for naturnl heritage features and areas The draft Official Plan identifies all natural heritage features and areas on Map C, with the most sensitive being designated "Green Space" on Map A. However, within the "Green 27 Space" designation, no special protection is provided to those natural features and areas identified as being significant, as required by the Provincial Policy Statements. The definition of "Environmentally Sensitive Areas" provided in the draft Plan has also been criticized as being too broad. The Official Plan should provide different levels of protection for natural heritage features and areas based on their significance and sensitivity on the basis of the information currently available. Therefore, it is proposed to establish new land use designation of "Environmental Protection Area", to recognize the most significant components of the natural heritage system including: • all permanent streams and associated valleylands; • most significant woodlots; • all wetlands and wetland complexes; • all areas of Natural and Scientific Interest (ANSI) excluding the Bowmanville/St. Marys Quarry. No development would be permitted within the "Environmental Protection Area", except uses such as passive recreation and structures related to erosion control and storm water management. Less significant natural features, including smaller woodlots would continue to be shown on Map C but would receive a lower level of protection. Development may be permitted subject to an environmental impact study. Recommendation 3-6 That a new land use dlesignation known as "Environmental Protection Are+ac" be introduced covering the most significant natural heritage features and areas. Develonment setbacks from streams and vallevs. There are varied opinions on the most appropriate approach to determining development , setbacks along stream valleys. The draft Official Plan currently reflects Ministry of Natural Resources policy by requiring a development setback of 30 metres and 15 metres, as measured from the edge of channel, for cold water streams and warm water streams r respectively. These rigid guidelines are easy to administer, but may not protect the valley system below the top of bank, nor provide an appropriate development setback above the top of bank. However, flexible standards are only practical where detailed environmental information is available. 28 It is proposed that a combination of 'a fixed standard and a performance standard be established to define the development setback areas around stream valleys.. The fixed standard would be the top-of--bank plus five metres to accommodate maintenance access. The performance standard would require an increased setback if slope stability or the sensitivity of natural features warrant such an increase. In no case would the setback be less than the standard established by the Ministry of Natural Resources. Recommendation 3-7 That the Official Plan recognize variable setback zone requirements for stream valleys based on environmental or slope stability concerns. In no case, however, would the setback be less than a minimum S metres standard. Protection of natural heritage features and areas The Draft Official 1?lan requires the gratuitous dedication of all or part of an environmentally sensitive area located within the limits of a proposed development. This policy has been criticized because of the broad definition of environmentally sensitive areas - contained in the Draft Plan, including recharge and discharge areas. Current Council's policy under By-law 95-104 is to request the gratuitous dedication of wetlands, creek valley lands, and shoreline hazard lands as a condition of development approval. It would be appropriate to modify the draft policy to be consistent with current policy. The protection of other natural heritage areas and features could be accomplished .through public land acquisition, conservation easements, parkland dedication or other available regulatory mechanisms. Recommendation 3-8 77iat the draJi' policies be mod ~ to clarify that only haurrd lmrdr, valleylands and wetlands would be requested for gratuitous dedication to the Municipality as a condition of development apprnval. 3.4 Woodlot Policies Overview Woodlots are vital elements of the natural environment. They are important as habitat and movement corridors for wildlife, and for the maintenance of groundwater and surface water resources. They also form a significant part of the visual landscape of the municipality and are integral to the quality of life of Clarington residents. For these reasons, woodlot protection warrants specific consideration in the Official Plan. 29 Submissions Received SAGA W(4 Jo-Anne Mehring W73 Pam Callus W84 Mark Foley W89 Cliff Curtis W121 John Nekkers W122 Courtice Heights Developments W131 Kaitlan Group W132 Eric and Geri Cornish W137 Stan Racansky W138 Messrs. Schleiss and Holland W151 Oshawa-Durham Home Builders Assoc. W154 Durham Wetlands and Watersheds W155 Kiddicorp Investments W157 Aggregate Producers Association of Ontario W164 Peggy Dalidowicz W177 George Leaver V36 Elena Racansky V40 Summary of Issues Identified by Submissions • The appropriate designation for woodlots in the Official Plan. • The woodlots shown are excessive. • Gratuitous dedication of woodlots. Agency Comments Ministry of Agriculture and Food The draft Official Plan should permit woodlot clearing for agricultural use on Class 1-3 lands when the woodlot is part of a farming operation and productivity or yield will be increased. The Plan should also indicate that commercial logging may occur in the rural areas when undertaken as part of a Forest Management Plan prepared by a qualified forester. The presence of "Green Space" areas to reflect rural woodlots intermixed with agriculturally designated lands is of concern. The Plan should provide large areas of predominantly high priority agricultural lands which are not interrupted by non-agricultural designations. 30 Ministry of Natural .Resources The use of criteria to determine significant woodlots is a very progressive approach to identifying woodlots for protection. The criteria used are very comprehensive and cover most of the components that the Ministry would normally recommend. Specific modifications to the woodlot criteria are suggested. The Plan should indicate that a more complete and up-to-date inventory of woodlands and natural areas is required. The Plan should also indicate a desired level of future forest cover for municipality (preferably 25% to 30%). The policy restricting development within woodlots is supported. However, commercial logging should be permitted under an approved forest management plan provided by the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Conservation Authorities or a Registered Professional Forester. Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority Woodlots should be designated "Green Space" rather than just being indicated on Map C. Ecological function should be considered when assessing the quality of a woodlot. Woodlots larger than 30 ha and 300 m deep should be protected, and development setbacks should be provided for smaller woodlots to promote the regeneration of the forest core. In the Authority's experience, the incorporation of wooded areas into residential lots has not proven to be an effective method of woodlot protection and is no longer recommended. To ensure that expanded agricultural uses do not impact upon the sensitivity of a woodlot, there must be a mechanism to trigger the need for an environmental impact analysis. Ganaraska Region Conservation Authority Commercial logging should be permitted on private woodlots provided it is undertaken in accordance with a management plan prepared by a Registered Professional Forester. Staff Comments The annronriate desiEnation for woodlots In the Draft Official Plan, tableland woodlots were identified on the Natural Features Map C. In addition, the more significant woodlots were designated "Green Space" on the Land Use Map A. Such woodlots were designated for preservation and development was prohibited. Upon review of the submissions and having regard for provincial and regional policy, it is proposed that some revisions be made to this framework. Firstly, tableland woodlots would 31 continue to be shown on the Natural Features Map C and will be accurately defined through the use of digitized Ontario Base Mapping. The indication of the tableland woodlots on Map C would trigger the requirement for an environmental impact analysis and/or a woodlot .preservation plan in the event of a development application. It is recognized that the preservation of woodlots in urban areas is difficult to achieve particularly where isolated wooded areas are involved. However, larger significant woodlots which are associated with valleys or wetland system are worthy of protection in order to maintain ecological systems. Therefore, it is proposed that the Official Plan would designate the most significant woodlots as Environmental Protection Areas, similar to wetlands and valleylands. The exact boundaries would be the subject of detailed studies submitted with development applications on adjacent lands. The less significant woodlots in Urban Area would be designated for Residential but subject to the constraints imposed by the policies for natural features outlined above. In this case, the environmental impact analysis could result in smaller pockets of trees being retained in certain areas or possibly groups of trees retained on residential lots. In rural areas, woodlots would only be shown on the Natural Features Map C but retain the predominant land use designation of adjacent lands. This would mean that smaller, isolated woodlots could have an Agricultural or Green Space designation. Recommendations ~9 That the O,,~cial Plan designate the most significant woodlots as "Environmental Protection Areas". 3 IO T7wt the less significant woodlots in Urban Areas be derigrwted for Residential or Employment Area user but be subject to an environmental impact analysis. The woodlots shown are excessive The Draft Official Plan designates urban woodlots as "Green Space". A total of nine objections were received to the designation of four woodlots in Courtice and two woodlots in Bowmanville, as indicated on Maps 7 and 8 to this Report. Courtice Woodlots An environmental study of Courtice north of Nash Road was recently undertaken for the Region by the consulting firm Ecological Services for Planning Ltd. .This study, entitled 'Environmental Impact Study of the Courtice Major Urban Area', was released in 1994. 32 L1 33 34 ~~uuuuu~uvuv~ vw ~w~~u~u~ WVVUI~ U U ~ DOO ~i]G°~nl~/f1d~,C~ NJG,~ o G1a QG°~(~Q a) Schleiss and Holland Woodlot (Submission W151) The 1994 Courtice Environmental Study indicates that this woodlot is a largely undisturbed mature mixed woodlot with potential for high wildlife species diversity. The woodlot serves as a source area for a tributary to the Harmony Creek. The Study identifies this woodlot as having high sensitivity to impacts from development. It is currently designated- Minor Open Space in the Neighbourhood Plan and it is recommended that this woodlot be protected. b) Curtis-Nekkers-Dalidowicz Woodlot (Submission W121, W122, W177) This woodlot is the eastward continuation of the Schleiss and Holland woodlot. The 1994 Environmental Study indicates that this is a disturbed mature mixed woodlot with moderate sensitivity to impacts from development. The northerly portions contiguous to the highly sensitive Schleiss and Holland woodlot to the west and the wooded area in the Farewell Creek valley to the east, which is rated as having very high sensitivity. However, the portion south of the future extension of Springfield Drive would be isolated from the main woodlot. It is appropriate to release these lands because of commitments through previous development approvals for the extension of roads and services to this area. However, tree preservation plans should be utilized in the design of the plan of subdivision to retain as many trees as practical. c) Mehring Woodlot (Submission W73) This woodlot is located on a property which is part of a larger land assembly for a proposed plan of subdivision. The woodlot lies immediately adjacent to the Harmony Creek Valley. The 1994 Environmental Study indicates this is an immature to undisturbed mature woodlot which provides mature wildlife habitat and a corridor for wildlife movement. The Study identifies the woodlot as having moderate sensitivity to impacts from development. However, staff note that this woodlot is significant in the Courtice context, containing mature. hardwoods and being located adjacent to the Harmony Creek valley system and therefore, should be protected. The precise boundaries of the woodlots could be determined in the context of a development application of the adjacent lands. ~ d) Kiddicorp Woodlot (Submission W157) According to the 1994 Environmental Study, this woodlot is part of a much larger undisturbed mature woodlot which possesses a high water table and acts as a potential groundwater recharge area. It provides mature habitat for wildlife, in particular for interior species. The entire woodlot is rated as having very high sensitivity to impacts from development. Kiddicorp Investments has submitted a draft plan of subdivision which covers that portion of the woodlot subject to the submission. Instead of high rise apartments, which could conserve large open space areas, the proponent seeks to construct a traditional plan of 35 c subdivision. Amore detailed environmental study of the entire woodlot is required to provide amore in-depth evaluation of the woodlot and enable the boundaries of the woodlot to be more precisely defined. Bowmanville Woodlots a) Cornish Woodlot (Submission W137, V36) This "Green Space" designation reflects a large woodlot which was cleared in late 1994 and early 1995. The owners are currently subject to prosecution under the Region of Durham Tree Preservation 13y-law. Staff note that the Tree Preservation B3'-law provides for the restoration of all or part of a cleared woodlot. The "Green Space" designation should therefore be maintained. b) Kemp Woodlot (Submission V18) A review of aerial photography and source maps and a site visit by Staff in February 1995 confirmed that the "Green Space" designation inadvertently incorporated additional lands that were clearly not part of the woodlot. An appropriate adjustment to the boundary has been reviewed with Mr. Kemp. Recommendation ~-II That the d~rignat~ion for woodlots be natained save and e~acept for the following: a) That the designation of the Curtis Nekkers-Dialidowicz wo~ndlott be adjusted to r~nove the landr south of the future Spring~reld Drive exterrs~ion. b) That the designation of the Kemp woodlot be adjusted to re}lect the actual limits of the woodlot. Gratuitous dedication of woodlots. The public acquisition of woodlots would provide a number of benefits, including the perpetual protection of the woodlot and the provision of natural areas for public use. However, the Municipality does not have the financial resources to pursue a blanket policy of purchasing woodlots, nor does it have the legal authority to require the gratuitous dedication of a woodlot except as parkland dedication. While developers have traditionally been willing to dedicate valleylands gratuitously due to flood and erosion hazards, the submissions indicate that this is not acceptable for woodlots unless considered as parkland dedication. 36 Under the planning reforms established through Bill 163, the Municipality now has new powers to enact a tree preservation ~by-law to regulate the destruction of trees on private property. If the Municipality were to enact such a by-law, the question of ownership of the lands would be less important to achieving the same objective. Another option for tree preservation is to allow for density transfers or bonusing. Thus while the Draft Official Plan has focussed .primarily on one mechanism to achieve the preservation of woodlots, it would be more appropriate to recognize the variety of mechanisms which could be utilized, including: • municipal acquisition; • gratuitous dedication; • parkland dedication; • regulation of private lands (tree preservation by-law); and • density transfers or bonusing. Recommendahion 312 T/rat the O,,~icial Plan recognize a variely of mechanisms to achieve the preservation of woodlots with municipal ownership pursued for only the most significant woodlots; 3-13 That the Municipality enact a bye preservation b}*-law under the Mwricipial Act. 3.5 Lake Iroquois Beach Overview The beach (also referred to as the shoreline) of glacial Lake Iroquois is characterized by a shallow water table, wetlands and extensive forested areas. It functions as a band of local ground water recharge and discharge. The Beach and its features and functions are sensitive to disturbances associated with changes in land use, such as the clearing of forests for urbanization or agriculture. The northern portions of the Courtice and Bowmanville Urban Area, as well as south Orono and the hamlet of Newtonville, are located on the Lake Iroquois Beach. Submissions Received Valiant Property Management W96, V45, V46 Racansky Family W97, W138, W171, W184 Allan Vaillancourt W149 Durham Wetlands and Watersheds W155 Ann Cowman V41 37 t Summary of Issues Identified By Submissions • Maintaining the ecological functions of the Lake Iroquois Beach. Agency Comments Region of Durham The interpretation of the whole of the Lake Iroquois Shoreline as an environmentally sensitive area- may be unduly restrictive. Why is the expansion of Newtonville specifically prohibited, and not that of other hamlets and urban areas also adjacent to or within the Lake Iroquois Shoreline? Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority The preservation of recharge/discharge functions in Courti.ce and north Bowmanville is critical to cold water fish species/habitat in adjacent streams. Radically different methods of storm water management are required in Courtice and north Bowmanville to protect ground water functions. The policies in the draft Official Plan relating to the Lake Iroquois Shoreline are supported. The requirement for. the preparation of environmental impact studies for urban development on the Shoreline provides the opportunity to ensure that its complex environmental functions, such as ground water recharge and discharge, will be addressed. Neighbourhoods 8 and 9 in north Bowmanville should be placed in a Special Study Area so that the level of development can be influenced by environmental studies. Staff Comments Maintaining the ecological functions of the Lake Iroquois Beach One of the objectives of the draft Official Plan is the preservation and protection of the functions Lake Iroquois Beach (Shoreline) with~its forests, wildlife habitat and its significant functions of ground water recharge. It is the source of many smaller streams and a major contributor to baseflow for larger~streams which originate in the Oak Ridges Moraine. Thus the protection of this natural feature is a key environmental objective of the Official Plan. The Beach is identified on Map C (Natural Features) of the draft Plan, but is not specifically designated on Map A (Land Use). Uses permitted on the Beach are in accordance with land use designations. It is recognized that the provisions of the Draft Official Plan are not clear on this issue. This matter will be addressed in the recommended version. of the Official Plan. Many of the issues- related to the protection of the Lake Iroquois Beach are closely associated with other specific issues being addressed through the Official Plan Review -the 38 protection of ground and surface water resources through watershed planning, and the protection of woodlots and wetlands. Those portions of the Lake Iroquois. Beach designated for urban development in northerly portions of Courtice and Bowmanville are under the greatest pressure. Therefore, the preparation of watershed or subwatershed .plans for the Black/Farewell Creeks system and the Bowmanville/Soper Creeks system should be considered as municipal priorities. As well, approaches to protect the Beach's ground water recharge functions, including alternative storm water management techniques, should be utilized. Protection of the Lake Iroquois Beach in the rural area requires a limitation on development. Development applications, including aggregate extraction activities, will be required to submit an environmental analysis to address the impact on the Beach's ecological functions and possible mitigative measures. Recommendations 3-I4 That the use of alternative storm water management meosra~es to facilitate the maintenance of ground water functions be required for any development within the Lake Iroquois Beach area. 3-15 That the r~elaliwnship between the natural feature policies for the Lake Iroquois Beach and the land use designation be clarified. 39 L t t 4. URBAN ISSUES 4.1 Provincial and Regional Policies Comprehensive Set of Provincial Policy Statements Policies in Section B (Economic, Community Development, and Infrastructure Policies), Section C (Housing Policies) and E of the Policy Statements have implications for the planning of urban areas. The linkages between social and human service needs and land use planning should be recognized in land use planning decisions. Public streets and places and facilities used by the public should be planned to meet the needs of ~ pedestrians and be safe, lively and accessible to all. The well-being of main streets and downtowns should be fostered. Communities should be planned to use land efficiently, and promote the efficient use of infrastructure and public service facilities. Municipalities are to provide opportunities for at least 30 percent of new dwelling units, including redevelopment and intensification, to be affordable. Intensification is to be permitted in all areas of residential use, except where infrastructure is inadequate or there are physical constraints. Municipalities are to maintain a sufficient supply of land for development and redevelopment, specifically: • 10 year supply of designated land; and • 3 year supply of draft approved and registered plans of subdivision. Municipalities should be planned to provide opportunities for energy and water conservation through such means as siting and building design. Durham Regional Official Plan The development of urban areas shall be based on compact form, mixed uses, intensification and urban design. Each community shall be developed to incorporate the widest possible variety of housing. A goal of the Plan is to restore the historic integration of the shopping function with other traditional Central Area functions, such as housing, employment, recreation, social activities and cultural facilities. Applications to increase the floor space allocation for designated Main Central Areas and Sub-Central Areas shall be accompanied by a retail impact study, prepared by the Region at the expense of the proponent, to ensure the application does not unduly affect the viability of any. other Central Area designated in the Regional or local official plan. 40 4.2 Residential Neighbourhoods Overview Section 9 of the Draft Official Plan contains policies related to the future development of residential neighbourhoods.. Residential neighbourhoods comprise the basic building blocks for community land use planning. They comprise not just housing but the entire variety of land uses such as schools, parks and convenience commercial facilities which support a residential area. In reviewing the submissions, the Housing policies contained in Section 6 of the Draft Official Plan were also reviewed. Submissions Received D. Davidson W16, W77 R. Cameron W27 John Huber W32 June Clark W35 William Stewart W72 Bramalea Ltd. Wgg Valiant Property Management W110 Courtice Heights Developments Ltd. W131 I{aitlin Group W132 Durham Non-Profit Housing W133 Haas Shoychet Waisglass W140 Oshawa-Durham Home Builders Association W154 Kiddicorp Investments W157 Hugh Neill V43 Ross Miller V52 Summaries of Issues Identified Through Submissions • Providing a variety and mix of housing stock. • Integrating assisted (rent-geared-to-income) housing be into neighbourhoods. • Appropriateness of density ranges and prescribed building forms. • Flexibility in housing targets, locational criteria and urban design criteria. Agency Comments Ministry of Housing The promotion of affordable housing by the Municipality is very encouraging. However, the Draft Official Plan contains criteria for group homes which is restrictive and criteria for accessory apartments which does not comply with Bi11120, The Resident's Rights Act. There are concerns that the restriction ofnon-profit housing to "small scale housing projects" would 41 be viewed as exclusionary and restrictive. Furthermore, phrases such as "the concentration ofnon-profit housing" could be rewritten in a more positive manner. 'The Municipality needs to clarify how the urban design criteria would be applied. The Region of Durham The difference between the Municipal Housing Statement intensification targets and those contained in the Draft Official Plan needs explanation. Additional background information should be provided on the criteria for group homes. Accessory apartments policy does not comply with Bill 120. More detailed policies are required on affordable housing. Staff Comments Providing a variety and mix of housing stock. Section 9.4.8 of the draft Official Plan states that all plans of subdivision should have a variety of housing forms. Concerns have been raised that this maybe difficult to implement in smaller plans of subdivision. In certain instances, only one housing form maybe suitable due to adjacent estate housing or environmental constraints. Staff concur with this suggestion that the Official Plan should provide greater flexibility for subdivision and not routinely require the full array housing forms in every subdivision. Recommendation ¢I That the O,~cial Plan should provide for a varidy of housing forms but allow greater ,/lexibility to account for specific circumstances which may limit one subdivision proposal from providing a full array of housing forms. Integrating assisted (rent-geared-to-income) housing and special needs housing into neighbourhoods The draft Official Plan encourages the integration of assisted housing in residential neighbourhoods but provides policies to discourage "the concentration of non-profit housing in any one area of the Municipality". Some- residents expressed concern about allowing any assisted housing. .Government agencies and non-profit housing providers raised concerns that this type of policy can be interpreted very broadly and should be rewritten in a more positive manner. Similar concerns were expressed about the possible interpretation of "small scale non-profit housing". Staff concur that these policies should be rewritten in a more positive tone which requires that a variety of housing be provided in neighbourhoods. 42 Recommendation 4-2 That the O,,~Fcial Plan provide for the integration of assisted (rent~med-to-income) housing and social housing into r~erideMial neighbourhoods without s~eJ~rce to "concentration" of such housing types. Approprurteness of net density rang and prescribed buildinP forms The Draft Official Plan provides a density range, predominant housing form and a height limit for four density. categories. While the density range (units per hectare) is a convenient calculation for planners and developers, residents are largely concerned with the question of housing form and height. The purpose of incorporating both measures is to provide a common understanding of the anticipated form of development. A number of residents expressed concern with the amount of higher density development but not necessarily with the definitions provided in the Draft Official Plan. With one exception, there were no concerns with the height limitation. This is encouraging since staff have taken an approach to increasing density through a more ground-oriented building mass and a prohibition of high-rise towers. Some development proponents suggested that the upper limit of the low density housing should be increased from 25 to 30 units per net hectare to allow for limited street townhouses in these areas. After reviewing the broader objectives of the Plan which encourage a variety of housing types, and noting some of the problems with larger blocks of medium density housing, staff concur with this suggestion. Recommendation ¢3 That the Low Density II range be inc-w,ased from IS 25 to IS-30 units per net he~cta~ and that limited street townhouse forms be permitted in the Low Diensity flrea. Flexibility in housine targets. locational criteria and urban design criteria A number of submissions raised concerns that the various standards contained in the Draft Official -Plan were too prescriptive for an official plan and did not allow for enough flexibility. Specific concerns were: • allocation of dwelling units by density type on Map E • maximum number of units for block townhouses (50) and street townhouses (6) • requirement for on-site amenity areas for medium and high density developments • urban design criteria 43 A number of submissions suggested that these policies should be less rigid by substituting the word "shall" with phrases such as "shall have regard for", "shall generally" or "shall encourage". This type of language would allow for a more flexible interpretation and exceptions. While staff recognize the need for some flexibility, there is also a need to give the Official Plan sufficient strength so that it establishes a definitive direction. Each of the policies will be reviewed further in light of these two needs and revised if necessary in the Recommended Official Plan. Recom~n None 4.3 Main Central Areas Overview Section 10 of the draft Official Plan deals with Central Areas and commercial uses. Main Central Areas are the central focal points of community activity containing an integrated array of housing, shopping facilities and services, offices, institutions. recreational and cultural facilities. The draft Official Plan promotes Bowmanville as a regional centre, the creation of people-oriented environments, the integration of various activities and the preservation of the vitality of historic downtowns. Submissions Fleurette W18 Bowmanville Memorial Hospital W57, W61, W69 Bill Stewart W72 Carol Noble W74 Otto Provenzano W91 Valiant Property Management W96, W110 Richard Gay Holdings Ltd. W109 Kaitlin Group W132 Bowmanville Mall W156 Edmond VanHaverbeke/Murray Patterson Verbal Summaries of Issues Identified Through Submissions • The mix and integration of uses. • The use of retail impact studies. • The boundary of the Courtice Main Central Area. n 44 ~ The nature and scale of the study to be undertaken for the Courtice Main Central Area. • The boundary of the Newcastle Village Main Central Area. Agency Comments Region of Durham Regional planning staff noted that the Bowmanville Main Central Area will have to be refined in light of the OMB decision to establish two Main Central Areas in Bowmanville. It was also noted that Orono did not have a Main Central Area in the Regional Plan and therefore an amendment would be required or it could be designated as a Local or Community Central Area, which does not require a Regional Plan designation. Stag Comments The mix And integration of uses in MAIn Central Arens The Durham Regional Official Plan establishes the mixture of uses as perhaps the key element of Central Areas. The positive benefits of mixing and integrating land uses include compact urban form, efficient transportation, improved live/work relationship and an active pedestrian environment. There have been, however, long standing concerns about the effective implementation of mixed-uses in Central Areas. Bowmanville Mall suggested that mixed-use could occur in a horizontal relationship (ie, an on-site apartment building}. Valiant Property Management suggested that shopping centres have difficulty incorporating garbage pick-up, loading, site safety, functionality of retail space and site layout in amixed- use format. While the draft Official Plan did not specifically require mixed-use buildings, it strongly encourages this form of development. Mixed-use development were defined either commercial, community or institutional uses incorporating residential dwellings in the same building or in separate buildings. All central areas must provide residential or mixed-use developments. For this reason, it is critical to have an urban design plan which ensures the mix and integration of all land uses. It should be noted most Main and Sub-Central Areas in Clarington are located on Highway 2 which is also recognized as a transit spine in the Regional Official Plan. The mix of uses is important to develop the environment that is supportive of transit and pedestrian activity. Thus, while the Official Plan should not strictly enforce vertical mixed-use buildings, the mix and integration of a variety of land uses needs to remain a cornerstone of the Official Plan. 45 Recommendation None The use of retail impact studies The submissions did not object to the use of retail impact studies or that the municipality would retain the consultant. However, several different views were expressed on the application of retail impact studies. Bowmanville Mall felt that the requirement for retail impact studies should be increased for proposal greater than 3,500 sq.m. rather than 2,500 sq.m. as proposed in the Draft Official Plan. They also noted that there appeared to be an oversight in not requiring studies for areas outside of Main Central Areas. Valiant Property Management felt that their site had an approved zoning and there was no need for a retail impact study. There is a need to clarify the policies of the Draft Official Plan on the use of retail impact studies. The intent was that such studies would be required at the time of an official plan amendment or rezoning. As such, staff concur with Valiant's submission that such a study would not be required for a site plan application. As to the threshold above which retail impact studies would be required, staff are satisfied with that 2,500 sq. m is appropriate. This would include proposals for new format retail warehouse stores including those that maybe located in Highway Commercial Areas as required under Section 10.8.2 of the Draft Official Plan. Recommendation 4-4 That Section 103.6 be clarified to require the rezoning of lands for all comme~ial praposals greater than 2,500 square metres or for the designation of new Central Areas. The boundary of the Courtice Main Central Area Two submissions by Provenzano (W 91) and Gay Construction (W 109) request the extension of the Courtice Main Central Area to incorporate additional lands to the north and east. The draft Plan designates approximately 18 ha (45 acres) for the Courtice Main Central Area. Within the timeframe of this Plan, these lands are more than sufficient to accommodate the anticipated mix of uses to develop in the Main Central Area. In addition, the sites of the proposed additions would contribute to strip commercial development along Highway 2 rather than being focused so as to contribute to establishing a downtown for Courtice. There will be no recommended changes to the boundary of the Courtice Main Central Area. t 46 The nature and scale of the study to be undertaken for the Courtice Main Central Area Valiant Property Management owns a 6.4 ha (15.8 acre) site within the Courtice Main Central Area with an existing Cl zoning which permits 13,935 sq.m (150,000 sq.ft.) of commercial floorspace. The draft Official Plan designates the Courtice Main Central Area as a Special Study Area and requires a comprehensive land use study for the Main Central Area including an urban design plan. The concern of Valiant Property Management is that a secondary plan process would require public consultation and could jeopardize their existing zoning. The Courtice Main Central Area will be a critical area for the success of Courtice in becoming a distinct community. It must be planned with care and consideration for good urban design. It is not staff's intention, however, to affect the existing commercial floorspace permitted on the Valiant site. In this regard, it would be appropriate to specify the details of the Study and to clarify that the existing amount of commercial floorspace on the Valiant lands would not be diminished by the secondary plan study. Recommendation 4-S That Section 17.3 be clamed as to the scope of the secondary plan and urban design study for the Courtice Main Central Area including specifically that the ai7ocation of commercial, floorspace to the valiant site would not be nesduced through such study. The boundary of the Newcastle Village Main Central Area Edmond VanHaverbeke and Murray Patterson requested clarification of the Newcastle Village Main Central Area boundary. The Official Plan of the former Town of Newcastle contains a secondary plan for the Main Central Area. However, the Draft Official Plan does not contain a secondary plan for the Mara Central Area and there is some confusion as to the location of the Main Central Area boundaries. .~ In addition, the above parties requested that the boundary of the Newcastle Village Main Central Area be extended southerly to Emily Street and easterly along the south side of King Street (Highway 2) to Arthur Street. Staff support the southerly extension to Emily Street to enable parking areas to be developed to support King Street commercial buildings. Recommendations 4-6 That the boundary of the Newcastle TrQage Main Central Area be extended southerly to Emily Sd~et and a secondary plan be prcpand to be incorporated in the Recommended O,,~Fcial Plan. 47 ~, 4.4 Parks ~; Overview In 1991 Hough Stansbury Woodland completed aRecreation/Leisure Services Master Plan which provided a parks hierarchy and standards for parkland dedication. Based on these recommendations and the proposed expansions to the urban areas neighbourhood, community and district park sites were selected within the urban areas. A number of submissions object to these designations for apparent economic reasons. Submissions Received Edmond VanHaverbeke W105 Courtice Heights Developments W131 Kaitlin Group Limited W132 Anglo York Industries Limited W142 Oshawa-Durham Home Builders Association W154 289143 Ontario Limited W165, V42 Schickedanz Brothers Ltd. W166 Summaries of Issues Identified Through Submissions • The designation of community parks at the following locations: - Courtice South-West at Prestonvale Road and Bloor Street); - Bowmanville North (Liberty Street and Concession Road #3); - Bowmanville East (Lambs Road and the C.P. railway tracks); and, - Newcastle Village (Highway #2 and Rudell Road). • Minimum street frontage requirement for parks. • The park service standard versus the parkland dedication standard. Agency Comments Community Services Department Community Services Department has indicated that it supports the locations of the future parks, save and except for the Bowmanville East Community Park. 48 t Staff Comments The designation of the Community Parks at the locations shown The. Recreation/Leisure Services Master Plan recommended that community parks be provided at the rate of 0.8 hectares/1,000 population. It also recommended a distinction between Major and Minor Community Parks. Major community parks would be the site of major facilities like arenas, swimming pools and illuminated sports fields. Minor community parks would be used for non-illuminated sports fields. The Draft Official Plan has provided for community park locations to serve the requirements for only a portion of the ultimate need required by the Regional population targets for three Lakeshore urban areas. On the basis of the 20 year targets to be utilized in the Recommended Oftcial Plan, the community parkland requirements are as follows: COMMUNITY PARKLAND REQUIREMENTS, 2016 Urban Area 2016 Total Community Existing Additional Population Target Parkland Community Community Required Parkland Parkland (ha) (ha) Required (ha) Bowmanville 63,000 50 11 * 39 Courtice 35,000 28 11 * 17 Newcastle Village 15,000 12 0 12 Total 113,000 90 22 68 * Note: Darlington Soccer Fields are divided equally between the Bowmanville and Courtice Urban Area. In consideration of the additional amount of community parkland required to serve the population at year 2016, staff revisited the Draft Official Plan in terms of the adequacy and location of future community parks having regard to the following criteria: • community parks are to provide a mixture of active and passive recreational opportunities; • facilities should be located to serve approximately 20,000 - 25,000 people within a 1.5 - 2.5 km radius; • park sizes should range between 8 -12 ha in size or larger depending on the intended facility mix; • sites should be located along arterial or collector roads with approximately 25% of the park perimeter having direct road frontage; 49 • the site should provide suitable tableland for the location of active facilities enclosed in buildings, baseball and soccer fields, parking areas and park access; • the site should be adjacent to valleylands which link the park to future trail systems and natural areas. This permits an alternate means of facility access through walking or cycling; and • the locations should have regard for the future availability of (future) servicing. As a result of our review, additional community parks are required. As to the location of all proposed Community Parks in the Draft Official Plan, we are satisfied that they also meet the above-noted criteria. However, in response to the concerns raised, the adjustments to some park locations are recommended as indicated below as well as indicated on Maps 9 to 11. (a) Bowmanville East A 12-16 ha (30 - 40 acre) park serving the eastern portion of Bowmanville has been designated adjacent to the C.P.R. tracks between Lambs Road and Soper Creek. Development of the site would be contingent on services being extended to this area. +a The park is adjacent to the Soper Creek valleyland and generally consists of tableland with some relatively deep gullies are apparent. A planned population of 16,900 is within a 1.8 km radius of the park site. A portion of the property is owned by Schickedanz Brothers Limited who object to the Community Park designation. The applicant had submitted a concept plan for the area in 1990 which proposed low density residential development on the site. They wish to have the property designated for residential uses. The Community Services Department has indicated that development costs for this location would be high because of the slopes and the need for a bridge for access purposes. An alternative site offering additional tableland would be preferable. In response to the submission and the concerns of the Community Services Department, it is recommended that this site be moved to the northwest corner of Concession Street and Lambs Road. This location would provide suitable tableland as required. (b) Newcastle Village A 12 -16 ha (30 - 40 ac) park at the southwest corner of Highway #2 and Rudell Road has been designated to serve all of Newcastle Village. The site is comprised primarily of tableland which gently slopes towards Wilmot Creek. The property can be easily serviced from development to the east. The planned population for Newcastle Village, being 18,500, is within a 3.2 km radius of the park site. 50 L PEBB~ESTONE ROAO t s i t PROPOSED IN DRAFT OFFICIAL PLAN ' _, _ „_ REGIONAL URBAN AREA BOUNDARY ~i1LQp g COO ~il[~lM[n]0 ~ ` PQG°~[~~ ~MG°~4(IC~L~ ~Q ~ °~ ~°, r ~° 51 t PROPOSED IN DRAFT OFFICIAL PLAN ® PROPOSED REVISED LOCATION ._ _ . REGIONAL URBAN AREA BOUNDARY ~i]QG°~ ~ 0 BOO C~IG~lM~10~ paQ~~ Oo M/ /I 1M(U ~1°, fIV1MOL (~C~ MG°3 o L° (~1 ~° Q~° 52 CONCESSION ROAD 3 :::::;;;;; PROPOSED IN . - ~ DRAFT OFFICIAL PLAN nn n n ®PROPOSED UWG~JI~ REVISED LOCATION (~Op ~~~f ~~`~ p~e ~~~ - - _ AREA BOUNDARY ~~~~Q~~~~ ~~~° C~aC NJG°~ o~°,(I~I ~° G°3~° 53 An objection has been received from Edmond VanHaverbeke who requests that his lands be excluded from the designation. The property had been designated to obtain accessibility and visibility along Highway #2. It is proposed that only the western half of the property be designated as Community Park, allowing Mr. VanHaverbeke to retain his residence. Sufficient frontage for park visibility and entrance purposes will still be available. Recommendations ¢7 That the Bowmanville East Community Park be relocated southerly to the northwest corner of Lambs Road and Concession Str+ee~ 4-8 That the con, figuration of the Newcastle Pillage Community Park be revised to reduce the frontage on Highway #2. Minimum street frontage requirement for narks The minimum of 25% street frontage requirement for parks was recommended by the Recreation/Leisure Services Master Plan. The purpose of this policy is to provide parks with more prominence and visibility instead of concealing them behind residential development. They become more accessible and provide a greater community focus. Greater frontage also contributes to community safety by allowing easy visual access from the surrounding areas. Development proponents expressed concerns that such a policy may impact their return by reducing the saleable frontage in a plan of subdivision. It should be noted, however, that this general guideline has been used for several years in reviewing plans of subdivision. No change is recommended to this policy. The nark service standard versus the parkland dedication standard The Official Plan provides a service standard for each type of park. This service standard is expressed in the terms of hectares per thousand persons. For example, the neighbourhood park service standard is 0.8 ha/1000 persons. The service standard for all types of parkland totals 2.0 ha/1000 persons as indicated in Section 18.3.4 of the Draft Official Plan. On the other hand, there is a park dedication requirement permitted under the Planning Act where a municipality can require the dedication of 2 % of industrial/commercial lands and 5 % of residential and other lands or alternatively 1 hectare per 300 dwelling units. Concerns were expressed by the development industry that the service standard contained in Section 18.3.4 could not be fulfilled on the basis of parkland dedications under the Planning Act. Specifically, municipal purchases over and above the parkland dedication would be required. The Draft Official Plan acknowledges the need for municipal purchases and the possibility of donations or bequests from individuals or corporations. These policies are contained in Section 23.9 of the Plan. 54 Recommendation 4.5 ¢9 That section 18.3.4 be clarified to indicate that it is a service standard objective of the Municipality. Schools Overview Through the Official Plan review process, the planning of future and existing neighbourhoods must take in account evolving service needs of residents including educational facilities. In this regard, schools have been designated within the urban areas to accommodate the educational requirements of future residents. Submissions Received Hugh & Carol Ann Neill W 90 N. Mitchell W 103 Cliff Curtis W 121 John Nekkers W 122 Schleiss and Holland W 151 Marchetti & De Minico W 175 Kiddicorp Investments Verbal Kirk Kemp V18 Summary of Issues Identified Through Submissions • • Objections to suc proposed school sites at the following locations: - Courtice public secondary school in Penfound Neighbourhood on Prestonvale Road (Neill W90); - public elementary school designation in northern limits of Worden Neighbourhood, (Schleiss & Holland W151); - .separate elementary school designation in the Worden Neighbourhood Courtice; (Curtis W121; Nekkers. W122); - separate .elementary school in Avondale Neighbourhood (Kiddicorp Investments); - Bowmanville separate elementary school designation in Apple Blossom Neighbourhood (Marchetti & DeMinico W175); and - public secondary school in Liberty Rills Neighbourhood (Kemp V18). Flexibility in the actual siting of school sites 55 Agency Comments Region of Durham The Region is concerned that siting schools adjacent to or along Type "A" arterial roads causes a conflict between the function of the road as a high volume arterial and the desire for reduced speed limits in school zones. The criteria for locating schools should include that they not be fronting or adjacent to Type "A" arterial roads. School Boards Both school boards requested flexibility to extend services and develop sites outside the Interim Urban. Boundary. They also requested flexibility in siting secondary school sites in conjunction with the review of plans of subdivision. The Separate School Board requested that minimum site requirements be increased. Both School Boards requested that several school sites be relocated. Many of the requested changes in location are to provide more sites within or immediately adjacent to the Interim urban Boundary to allow them access to sanitary sewer and water supply services to provide flexibility in accommodating future growth needs. The changes requested by the School Boards are as follows: Courtice • Relocate the separate elementary school site in the Worden Neighbourhood to Highland Gardens Neighbourhood. • There are concerns that the designated public secondary school site in Courtice can be serviced and constructed when required. Bowmanville • Relocate the proposed north Bowmanville public secondary school to a site immediately north of Concession Road #3 adjacent to the Interim Urban Boundary. • Relocate the proposed public secondary school site away from the railway tracks. Newcastle Village • Relocation the proposed separate elementary school site in Foster Neighbourhood Newcastle Village to a location inside the Interim Urban Boundary on the east side of Rudell Road. • Relocate the proposed public elementary school site away from the railway tracks. 56 Stag Comments Objections to specific .school sites A number of landowners have objected to specific school sites designated in the draft Official Plan. Each of these are dealt with in the Appendix to this report but there are some common issues addressed in this section. Secondary schools consume larger parcels of land, generally 6 to 8 ha (15 to 20 acres) while elementary schools consume between 2.2 to 2.8 ha (SS to 7.O acres). As such, these facilities can have a significant impact on the design of a plan of subdivision and the expectations of the development proponent. However, school boards are supposed to provide fair market value for the acquisition of such lands. Most of the objections to elementary school sites are situations where a school site has been designated on lands previously designated for' residential purposes. In essence, the site is being "retrofitted" into a partially developed neighbourhood. This includes some smaller parcels or involve a combination of several landowners. There are concerns about equity when some of the larger parcels have developed without necessarily providing school sites. One of the reasons for the official plan review is to adjust to new circumstances which may affect previously designated lands. There have been demographic and school program changes which have affected student generation rates. Some of the new circumstances include the addition of day care and junior kindergarten classes to elementary schools and a greater proportion of separate school students. Elementary school sites have been selected on the basis of the following criteria: - on a collector road - for public schools a location generally central to a neighbourhood (400 metre optimal radius) - for separate schools, a location generally central to several neighbourhoods (800 metre optimal radius) - adjacent to park wherever possible. In instances where schools have been "retrofitted" into partially developed neighbourhoods, school sites are not necessarily optimally located but attempt to meet the need of the existing and future student population. The location of all school sites have been reviewed and staff are generally satisfied that they are appropriately, located and necessary to meet the future need, save and except for the school sites adjacent to railways and the separate elementary school site in Worden Neighbourhood. These will be reviewed further with the relevant school board. In addition, the following changes are recommended: Recommendahions ¢IO That the public secondary school site in Liberty Rills Neighbourhood in BowmanviAe be relocated southerly to front on Concession Road 3. 57 4-ll That the separate elementary school site within Avondale Neighbourhood in Courtice be relocated from the west side to the eas? side of Avondale Drive. Flexibility in the actual siting of school sites Both the school boards and landowners wanted to ensure that there was some flexibility in the siting of the schools at the time of approval of a plan of subdivision. As with all land use designations in the Official Plan, there is some flexibility and the actual boundaries are determined in the development application review process. The text specifically states that the locations shown are approximate. However, while the school symbols can "float" to a limited extent, the objectives of the Plan, the general location within a neighbourhood and the siting criteria of the school boards must be adhered to. Recommendation None. 58 i - _1 1 ~ ~ & wORDEN C ~ HIGHLAND 1 N GARDENS WESTMORE HANCOCK 1 NASH ROAD 2 1 {{WAY No. y ~ ~~~ NEIGHBOURHOOD BOUNDARY 3 ~ W ~ ~ '4 SECONDARY SCHOOLS oARUNGTO 9 "~' ~ lilri EMILY 8 ~ COURTICE CORNERS PUBLIC 1 0 STOwE AVONDALE "1 ~~ ~ ~ a ~ SEPARATE ~ ~ KIDDICORP 9 PENFOUND ~ 31 0 '~ 2 1 ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS o. ~ ~ ~ EBENEZER i NEILL~ OKE FARM ~ PUBLIC ~ 1 e~oo~srnEET ~ SEPARATE ~~ 1 BAYViEYV 1 0 200 400 600 600 m 200 m 1 C.P.R. BASELINE ROAD G ice.,. J LAKE ONT.4R/O ((~~In1 fn1 ~~((~~ ((~~Cc f~~fntC~tlgG°~ ~(~~ (L,(~ f\~c 5?2~c C~JV ° UUU~c~J~OOO uV~ OO W ~C~G'IOO OO LS ~~ U ISc~J 60NJG°3411C~C~ MG°3DG1nM L^QG°3C~Q 59 N 1 I 1 LIBERTY RILLS r F EM HILLS o zoo aoo aoo aoo m ~KEMP 200 m I 1 CONCESS N ROAD 3 r~ 1 ,^~ I o 2 '~ ~ 7 ~ `~ 1 ~~ 2~ KNO ~ LIBERTY LLAGE ~ N (WOaDS NASH ~ o a 1 W m N ~ ~ Z Q~ 1 ~ ~ w ELGIN MARa ~ tAAPLE ~ 7 ~ ~ TRAI I GREEN BROOKHi o ~, APPLE BL SSOM o 1 y CONCESSION STREET ~ ,~ 4 CENTRAL ~ N 1 N VINCENT SEY I 1 ~ CENTRAL AREA GREEN ~ 1 ~~ ~ ~.3 I YYAVERLY o WESTVALE Z I ~ M ORIAL 1 w W BASELINE ROAD 1 ~ 8 IDARUNGTON GREEK H~cyWnr 40~ 1 R• GN' 1 22 ORT DARLINGTON 1 I ~~ ING SCHOOL I i 1 I ~~ 1 SOPER I 1 ``ry-...... I 1 I gi 0 o: tl zI z m 1 1 SECONDARY SCHOOLS ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS PUBLIC ~ PUBLIC y ~ SEPARATE ~ SEPARATE L4KE ONTAR/O ~Q[~~ ~ -~-~ NEIGHBOURHOOD BOUNDARY ~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~ C ~ ~ ~~~~ [300 ~t1Q~n1M~L~dG MG3DQ~ni QG°3C~G°Q 60 5. WATERFRONT ISSUES 5.1 Provincial and Regional Policy Comprehensive Set of Policy Statements Section A of the Policy Statements addresses the issues of fish habitat and the shoreline hazard zone along the Great Lakes. Section B addresses the issue of access to the waterfront. The regulatory shoreline for lands adjacent to the Great Lakes is defined by the furthest landward limit of the area subject to lake flooding, within the 100 year erosion limit or a dynamic beach. Development is to be generally directed to areas outside of the regulatory shoreline. For the purposes of 'the regulatory shoreline, provincial policy defines development to include new construction of a building or structure, an addition or alteration ~; to a building or structure that has the effect of increasing the size or usability thereof; site grading and the placing or dumping of fill. Provincial policy does not permits development within a dynamic beach area. However, development may be permitted in certain circumstances within the areas subject to lake flooding or erosion subject to a number of conditions. These conditions include: floodproofing and protection works to address the flooding and erosion hazards; no new or existing hazards are created or aggravated; safe entry and exit for people and vehicles during emergencies. Municipal planning should ensure that reasonable public access to water bodies is maintained or provided. Durham Regional Official Plan The Regional Official Plan seeks to sustain and enhance the waterfront as a vital component of the Region's natural, built and cultural environment. The waterfront will generally be developed as "people places", with the exception of significant natural areas, connecting and linking urban and rural areas. The Regional Plan requires development to make provision for public access to the waterfront. Municipal official plans shall contain policies and designations for flood-susceptible areas and hazard lands. 5.2 Shoreline Hazard Zone and Public Acquisition of Waterfront Lands Overview The Lake Ontario shoreline in Clarington, which stretches for 31 kilometres, is subject to continuous change due to the actions of wind and water. This dynamic environment is 61 appealing as a place to live, as evidenced by the number of both long-standing and new residences along the shoreline. The Official Plan must protect both persons and property from the hazards associated with the shoreline, while recognizing the concerns of existing Lakeshore residents. Submissions Received David Ashcroft W92, V22 Norman LeBlanc W93 Mavis Carlton W94 Gordon White W95, V20 Wilmot Creek Homeowners Association W144 Mars Barrick W146 William Lake W161 Paul Riley W162 Summary of Issues Identified by Submissions • Expansion of existing homes. within the Lake Ontario shoreline hazard zone • Public acquisition of the lands designated Waterfront Greenway Agency Comments Region of Durham The Regional Official Plan requires local official plans to designate hazard lands. Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authoritv The flood and erosion limits on the waterfront are regulated by CLOCA generally only in the vicinity of stream mouths on the basis of Fill and Construction regulations. The Official Plan should indicate that the extent and exact location of the shoreline setback shall be identified in the Zoning By-law in accordance with the detailed Lake Ontario Flood and Erosion mapping of the relevant Conservation Authority. The policy regarding shoreline development (Section 14.6.4) is appropriate for shoreline flood/uprush hazard areas. Under certain circumstances, buildings within flood hazard areas can be constructed/renovated to be flood-protected. However, buildings within the erosion hazard areas can only be protected by erosion control works, carried out on the eroding shoreline itself. Therefore, the policy should specifically prohibit the expansion or enlargement of any structure within the erosion setback area, 62 including second storey additions, unless an acceptable shoreline erosion control project to be undertaken prior to any expansion/ enlargement of the existing structures has been approved by the Municipality, the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Conservation Authority. Ganaraska Region Conservation Authori The Municipality might wish to restrict erosion control and lake filling only where necessary to protect existing development. However, there are areas along the shoreline, such as the Bond Head Bluffs, where erosion control works are not appropriate due to their significance in providing sediment for beach areas and rubble for fish habitat. The policy regarding the Shoreline Erosion Limit should refer to the Lake Ontario Shoreline Management Plan of the appropriate Conservation Authority with regard to the identification of the hazardous condition. This policy should restrict all development within the Shoreline Hazard Zone, not just residential development. Conservation Authority policy permits additions to existing residential uses within the shoreline erosion setback up to 20% of the first floor or 30 square metres, whichever is less. This addition is allowed only once during the life of the structure and should occur as a first or second floor expansion. Waterfront Regeneration Trust The boundaries of the Shoreline Erasion Limit shown on Map C should be re-examined and possibly moved inland based on the continual erosion of the Lake Ontario Shoreline. Statli Comments Expansion of existiue homes within the Lake Ont<~rio shoreline hazard zone New development, including the creation of a new building lot through land severance, is not permitted within the Shoreline Erosion Limited as identified on Map C of the Draft Official Plan. Existing residential uses are permitted to continue provided there is no expansion or enlargement of the existing foundation footprint, including accessory structures, or no conversions of any existing seasonal dwelling into ayear-round dwelling. As well, once a dwelling is destroyed or demolished and reconstruction is not commenced within twelve months, the residential use is deemed to cease. These restrictions are intended to apply to only those lands within the Shoreline Erosion Limit, and not the Waterfront Greenway as indicated by Section 14.6.4 of the Draft Plan. Provincial policy refers to "regulatory shoreline" as the further landward limit of the lands affected by erosion, flooding or the dynamic beach constraints. In recognitions that there are multiple potential hazards in this area, it is recommended that the Official Plan refer to the "Shoreline Hazard Zone" rather than the "Shoreline Erosion Limit". 63 L Provincial policy and the comments of the Conservation Authorities indicate an oversight in the Draft Official Plan which addresses only restrictions on residential development. Accordingly, they recommended that all types of development be subject to the restrictions within the Shoreline Hazard Zone, save and except for minor recreation-related structures (ie. gazebos). A number of. residents expressed concern about the restrictions on renovations and expansions of existing residences within the shoreline hazard zone. It must be recognized that restrictions placed on development in the shoreline hazard zone are to address concerns about public safety potential property damage and potential liability of various levels of government if development is permitted. While no new dwellings or structures are permitted, the resident's concerns are that the restrictions on existing residents are too harsh preventing renovations and upgrading of existing residences. In this regard, it should be noted that type of upgrading which includes the renovation and cosmetic improvement to dwellings and which do not require a building permit are not prohibited by the Official Plan. The intent is to restrict the type of upgrading which would increase the size or usability of a dwelling. Staff agree with the suggestion of the Conservation Authorities that the upgrading or expansion of residences within the Shoreline Hazard Zone should be discouraged, but limited expansion may be possible subject to undertaking floodproofing and erosion control works. In order to limit potential- damage and liability, the expansion should be limited to one time and limited in size. Staff also agree with the suggestion of residents that in the event of building being destroyed or demolished, it may take some time to settle the insurance claims. Accordingly, the time permitted for reconstruction should be extended from 12 months to 24 months. Recommendations S-I Tyrat a Shoreline Haurnd Zone be defined to encompass the tarots subject to flooding and erosion and the dynamic beaches of the Lake Ontario Shorolirre. S-2 That new building or structures of any type within the Shorieline Hazpnd Zone not be i Permitted. S-3 That existing residences within the Shoreline Haun~d Zone bepermitted aone-time expansion, up to a maximum of 20 % of the ground ,floor area or 30 square metres, whichever u lens, provided that: a) the structure is not located in the, floodplain of a stream; b) the structure is not located on a dynamic beach or within an identified damage centre; 64 c) new or existing hauirds or adverse environmental impacts are not created or aggravated; and d) the relevant conservation authority and the Municipality have approved a floodproofing and/or erosion control plan. e) vehicles and people have a way of safe entering and exiting the area during times of flooding and erosion emergencies. S-4 That the O,,~cial Plan increase the period allowed for the reconstruction of a destroyed or demolished building in .the Shoreline HazArd Zone from l2 months to 24 months. Public acauisition of the lands designated Waterfront Greenway Some residents were concerned that the Waterfront Greenway designation indicated lands . which were intended for public acquisition. Concerns were expressed that the restriction of permitted land uses was to enable government acquisition at reduced values. The Waterfront Greenway designation in the Draft Official Plan parallels the Waterfront Major Open Space designation in the Durham Regional Official Plan. While the Municipality has intentions to .acquire specific lands, predominantly in urban waterfront areas, rural waterfront lands would remain largely, in private ownership. It is noted that Section 14.6.3 requires new development to facilitate "physical and visual access" to the waterfront. This policy is targeted primarily at new development in Port Darlington and Port of Newcastle where development proponents would be required to dedicate parkland and Shoreline Hazard Zone areas. Recommendation S S That the draft policy be clarified that it is not the intent of the Municipality to necessarily acquire lands designated Waterfront Gi eenway. 5.3 Existing Residential Communities Overview There are a number of residential communities along the Lake Ontario shoreline which have developed through various periods of the Municipality's history. As the Municipality begins to recognize a new strategic direction which restores the waterfront as a "people place", there are concerns about how these existing communities will exist, improve and potentially expand. 65 t Submissions Received Ridge Pine Park Inc. W65, W127, W169, W178 Wilmot Creek Homeowners Association W4, W144, V4, Mavis Carlton W94 Gordon White W95, V20 Summary of Issues Identified by Submissions • Expansion of Wilmot Creek Retirement Community to expand to 1100 housing units • Identification of Cove Road Area as a special community Agency Comments None Staff Comments Expansion of Wilmot Creek Retirement Community Ridge Pine Park has made four (4) submissions between May 8, 1994 to April 7, 1995. There are discrepancies within these submissions. As a result, staff have met with the Company representative and the staff comments are therefore primarily based on the latest submission. Under previous approvals, Ridge Pine Park Inc, is permitted to develop a mobile home park for 867 units. The project approvals equate to a gross density of 10.2 units per hectare (4.1 units per acre). To date, 619 units have been constructed within Phase 1 and S lands. The remaining units will be built on the vacant lands in Phase 5 and in Phase 6. The Draft Official Plan recognized the Wilmot Creek Retirement Community as an existing, distinct community in the Municipality due to its land lease arrangements, private roads and services and its traditional marketing emphasis towards retirees. The Draft Official Plan further recognized the desire of the operator, Ridge Pine Park Inc., to develop accessory uses including a nursing home provided they were located within the designated lands south of the CNR railway line. At the time of the release of the Draft Official Plan, Ridge Pine Park submitted an application for an additional 85 modular homes in Phase 6 which would bring the total housing units of the Retirement Community to 952 units. In January 1995, Phase 6 application was revised to increase the number of units to 164 for the Phase 6 land. If approved, this would bring the total unit count for the Retirement Community to 1011. The application was also revised to request semi-detached, townhouse and quadruplex housing units to be built on the Phase 61and. If approved, Phase 6 would be built at a gross density of 18.2 units per hectare (7.4 units per acre) which is substantially higher then the 10.2 units density within the existing development. 66 0 On the issue of persons per unit, the Draft Oft7cial Plan uses a factor of 2 ppu for the purpose of calculating population and housing units. Ridge Pine Park, in its earlier submission, agreed that 2 ppu is appropriate. However, in its latest submission, it requested a factor of 1.68 ppu be used to reflect the survey result conducted by the Company. Subsequent to our review, we are prepared to use 1.7 ppu. Map E Table of the Draft Official Plan assigned Wilmot Creek Retirement Community 850 units or a population of 1,700 at 2 persons per unit. In using 1.7 ppu, the population should be adjusted to 1,476 persons. It should be noted that the 850 was a rounding figure. Staff will adjust this to 867 to reflect what was previously approved. Staff are opposed to the expansion of the Wilmot Creek Retirement Community beyond 867 units on the following basis: • Any expansion should implement waterfront planning principles established through the Waterfront Regeneration Trust and the Municipality's Official Plan. The further development of private residential enclave is contrary to the principles of an "open", "accessible" and "connected" waterfront. • The inclusion of permanent low and medium density housing forms (semi-detached, townhouses and quadruplexes) at higher gross densities in its Phase 6 proposal should be done in an environment where there is a public street system and all services and utilities are built to municipal standards. • As a distinct retirement community, the density proposed in Phase 6 is substantially higher than the existing built area. • The proposed development is contrary to the Comprehensive Set of Provincial Policies specifically B.12which states that: "Reasonable public access to...waterbodies should be maintained or provided;" Recommendation None Recognition of Cove Road Community as a Residential Area There were requests to recognize the residential area commonly known as the "Cove" as a residential area within Bowmanville. This was a cottage area dated back prior to World War 1 and over the years the homes have become permanent. There are approximately 35 homes and 14 vacant parcels in this area. The lands were designated as Waterfront Greenway in the Draft Official Plan. Residents requested this area be recognized as a valid residential community and the Official Plan should provide for logical and efficient development and redevelopment of these lands. 67 The homes on the south side of Cove Road are affected by Shoreline Hazard Zone, however, al! of the lands to the north are outside of this constraint. Some of these lands were affected by the By-law 77-47 which deemed certain registered plans not to be registered, thereby requiring new lots to be created under current planning regulations. 5.4 The new Regional Official Plan incorporated these lands into the Bowrnanville Urban Area but designated these lands Major Open Space. While this area is adjacent to the lands licensed for extraction by St. Marys Cement, these are existing residences or vacant lots which could be developed today. The recognition of this area as a residential area would allow for only limited infilling (approximately 5 additional lots). However, the area is adjacent to the licensed aggregate extraction area owned by St. Marys Cement. In view of the ongoing work by the Regeneration Trust to resolve the many issues in the area, it is prudent that this area be identified as a Special Study Area. Recommendation S-6 That the Cove Road area be identified as a Special Study Area inclusive of the St. Marys Cement land. St. Marys Cement and Westside Creek Marsh Overview St. Marys Cement Company has operated a quarry and cement plant on the Bowmanville waterfront since the mid 1970's. St. Marys holds a licence to quarry 182 hectares of its 252 hectare site in Bowmanville. Over the years, St. Marys has made many improvements to its operation. It is currently seeking approval from various government agencies to expand the docking facility. The first of four phases of extraction is near completion. The Westside Creek Marsh is designated as a provincially significant wetland and is also licensed for extraction by St. Marys Cement. However, in order to proceed with its licence, St. Marys Cement must obtain approvals to relocate Westside Creek in the Lakes and Rivers Improvement Act. It must also meet the requirements of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans due to the proposed destruction of fish habitat. Submission R. Cameron W27 Robert Morrison W2g Petition -Local Schools W76 St. Stephen's Secondary School -Students W87 David Ashcroft W92, V22 Norman LeBlanc W93 68 Mavis Carlton Gordon White Wilmot Creek Homeowners Association Mars Barrick St. Marys Cement Company Durham Wetlands and Watersheds Leah Houston - "Youth In Action" Denis Kavanaugh Ronni Zolumoff Summary of Issues Identified W94 W95, V20 W144 W146 W153 W 155 V23 V24 V33 • The extent of Aggregate Extraction Area designation. • - The preservation of the Westside Creek Marsh. Agency Comments Ministry of Northern Development and Mines The Ministry requested that the Whitby formation which lies within 50 feet of the surface be identified as a potential Aggregate Resource Area. This includes the lands within the St. Marys lands and much of the Bowmanville and Newcastle Village urban areas. (check DROP) Region of Durham St. Marys Cement is designated as Special Policy Area B in the Regional Official Plan. The Plan recognizes the existing licensed area in accordance with the Comprehensive Provincial Policy Statements. The Plan also recognizes those lands not under licence within Special Policy Area B. The aggregate extraction operation and uses ancillary thereto including an asphalt batching plant are permitted. Expansions to the docking facility requires approval from Federal and Provincial agencies in consultation with the municipality and the Region. However, it is noted that Special Policy Area B in the Regional Official Plan has been deferred for future consideration by the Minister. Statl< Comments ~' The extent of the Aeereaate Extraction Area designation The Draft Official Plan designates all of the licensed lands owned by St. Marys Cement Co. as an Aggregate Extraction Area, save and except for the buffer areas required by their licence along Waverly Road and north of the Cedarcrest beach residences. The Official Plan 69 proposes that these buffer areas, in association with road allowances would be part of the Waterfront Greenway providing a vital link in a connected greenway. The ultimate waterfront trail alignment approved by Council is intended to follow Waverly and Cedarcrest road allowances. The intent of the Greenway designation of adjacent lands was to recognize that the St. Marys Cement Company buffer lands could contribute to the greenway. Under provincial policy, the Municipality is required to identify licensed pits and quarries and protect them from incompatible land uses. While the intent of this policy was contained in the Draft Official Plan, the Plan did not "identify" the full extent of the licensed lands. However, this does not necessarily mean that the lands have to be designated as an Aggregate Extraction Area. For example, the Regional Official Plan designates the St. Marys Cement Co. lands as a Special Policy Area. In light of process underway through the Waterfront Regeneration Trust with regard to the Westside Creek Marsh, the specific resolution of the land use designations will have to account for the two alternatives as follows: a) if the process is successful, the greenway link will be north through the Ontario Hydro corridor and the realigned Westside Creek; or b) if the process is not successful, the greenway link will follow the southerly route along Waverly Road, Cedarcrest Beach Road and Cove Road. Any recommendation on this issue would, therefore, have to be closely tied to the resolution of the issue discussed below. The nreservAtion of the Westside Creek MArsli This was the most controversial issue identified through the Official Plan review. As noted above, the Municipality of Clarington and St. Marys Cement Co. have requested the assistance of the Waterfront Regeneration Trust to undertake a community mediation process that can achieve the objectives of preserving he Westside Creek Marsh without affecting the long term viability of the St. Marys Cement Co. operation. The Waterfront Regeneration Trust issued an interim report on the Westside Creek Marsh in June 1995 which outlined a tentative solution which has been agreed to in principle by the Municipality, St. Marys Cement Co. and the Port Darlington Community Association. Technical committee's are now, investigating the feasibility and costs of such a solution. In light of this process currently underway, it is recommended that the Official Plan provide for this undertaking by identifying the affected lands as a Special Study Area. Recommendation S-7 That the lwrds owned by St. Marys Cement Company between the west side of Waverly Road and West Beach Road be identified as a Special Study'Area inclusive of the Cove Road area (see previous reco~rimendation). 70 6. RURAL ISSUES 6.1 Provincial and Regional Policy ApplicaUle Comprehensive Provincial Policy Statements Section A (Natural Environment, Environmental Protection and Hazard Policies), Section B (Economic, CommunityDevelopment, and Infrastructure Policies), Section D (Agricultural Land Policies) and Section F (Mineral Aggregate, Mineral and Petroleum Resources Policies) are all relevant to the discussion on the rural issues. Development that will negatively impact on ground water recharge areas, headwaters and aquifers which have been identified as sensitive areas is not permitted. Significant woodlands and significant wildlife habitat will be classified into areas where either no development is permitted or development is permitted provided it does not negatively impact the natural features or the ecological functions for which the area is identified. In rural areas, residential development and recreational and tourism development that is not an extension of a settlement area will only be permitted subject to a number of conditions, including a demonstrated need for the type and scale of development and the anticipated effects on the rural area. Prime agricultural areas are to be protected for agricultural use. Non-agricultural uses are not permitted within prime agricultural areas. Lot creation within prime agricultural areas is generally discouraged. Municipalities are to identify and protect as much of its mineral aggregate as is practical, in the context of other land use planning objectives. Non-aggregate land uses may be permitted if it serves the greater .long term interest of the general public or would not preclude or hinder future extraction. Oak Ridges Moraine Strategy This Strategy, which is currently in draft form, was prepared under the direction of the provincial government. It sets out a long term strategy for the protection, maintenance, and where possible the enhancement of the ecological integrity of the Oak Ridges Moraine. The Strategy defines three interconnected and interdependent natural systems on the Moraine to be protected and managed: the Natural Heritage System, the Water Resources System, and the Landform Conservation system. The Ganaraska Forest was identified as a Natural Core Area within the Natural Heritage System, which indicates that it is critical to ecological processes, attributes and functions needed to maintain native plant and animal species. 71 t Durham Regional Official Plan 6.2 The Oak Ridges Moraine is designated as part of the Major Open Space System, and is to be protected for its special natural and scenic features. The predominant use of land shall be conservation, recreation, reforestation and agriculture. The establishment of recreational uses within the Moraine requires an amendment. The Plan specifically recognizes the Kirby Ski Area and the existing. uses at Mosport Park as Regional Nodes, which are intended to function as centres of tourist activity and specialized recreation. A substantial portion of the Moraine is also identified as a high potential aggregate resource areas. Golf courses and country residential subdivisions are permitted by amendment to the Regional Plan in the General Agricultural Area and the Major Open Space System, subject to a number of conditions. Golf courses are also permitted by amendment in the Permanent Agricultural Reserve, however, country residential subdivisions are specifically prohibited in this designation. Oak Ridges Moraine Overview The Oak Ridges Moraine is valued for its extensive forests and natural areas, scenic vistas and extensive deposits of sand and gravel. These deposits act as headwater source areas for a number of streams and are also attractive to the aggregate extraction industry. Existing land uses on the Moraine include agriculture, aggregate extraction, hamlets, scattered residential development, hiking trails and active recreational uses, such as the Oshawa Ski Club and Mosport Park. Submissions Received SAGA Wl, W64, Vl, V30 Susan Finlay W24 Pat Irwin Lycett W26 Esther Arlin W51 Mosport Park W66, W147 Durham Wetlands and Watersheds W155 Wimpey Minerals Canada W158 Aggregate Producers Association of Ontario W164 Oshawa Ski Club V37 Issues Identified • Permitted uses in the Oak Ridges Moraine • Special policies for the upper Ganaraska River watershed 72 Agency Comments Region of Durham It is not clear if the Oak Ridges Moraine is to be considered an Environmentally Sensitive Feature in its entirety. Such an interpretation may be unduly restrictive. Ministry of Natural Resources The Official Plan is required by the Mineral Aggregate Resource Policy Statement to identify and protect as much of the mineral aggregate deposits as is realistically possible. The Ganaraska headwaters area has been identified as an area of primary and secondary significance for aggregate extraction. Sections 14.5.3 and 15.3.4 of the draft Official Plan, which prohibit aggregate extraction within the headwaters of the Ganaraska River, should either be removed or modified to permit aggregate extraction by amendment to the Official Plan. Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority The Authority questioned whether the limits of the Oak Ridges Moraine should be shown on Map C. Ganaraska Region Conservation Authority Forest management should be identified as a permitted use within the Oak Ridges Moraine. Staff Comments Permitted uses on the Os,k Ridges Moraine The draft Official Plan recognizes the Oak Ridges Moraine as a significant groundwater discharge and recharge area, and as a unique and sensitive.landform comprising a major component of the Green Space System. A significant portion of the Moraine is also identified on Map D as an Aggregate Resource Area. Uses permitted uses on the Moraine are conservation, reforestation, agriculture and passive recreational uses. New aggregate extraction operations are permitted by amendment. The establishment of new country residential subdivisions, rural residential clusters and golf courses on the Moraine is specifically prohibited. Staff continue to support the permitted uses for the Moraine outlined in the Draft Official Plan, in particular, the prohibition on golf courses and country residential subdivisions. Staff feel that this is important to maintaining the ecological integrity of the Moraine, given that 73 e no effective mechanism exists to effectively monitor the cumulative effects of development of the Moraine on its significant habitat and groundwater functions. The Draft Official Plan identifies the Kirby Ski Area and Mosport Park as Major Tourist and Recreation Nodes in the text and by symbol on Map A. The Plan indicates that the Node symbol includes adjacent lands and that the expansion of existing uses at these Nodes, as well as the introduction of related uses, is permitted, provided such do not adversely impact the environment. However, it is noted that the Regional Official Plan restricts Mosport to existing uses only. The policies on Tourism Nodes should be clarified to more specifically define the uses permitted at the Nodes. For example, residential uses should be specifically excluded. The Official Plan should also identify if certain studies are required to permit the expansion of uses or the establishment of new uses. As well, there is merit in specifically defining the limits ofthe two Nodes located on the Moraine. Recommendations ~I That the O,,~ciarl Plan define limits for the Mayor Tourist and Recreation Nodes in the Oark Riafges Moraine art the Ruby Ski urea and Mosport. Park on the basis of their e~aisting Property boundaries ~2 That the Draft Plan be clarified tv specifically exclude residential uses in Mayor Tourist and Recreational Noate. ~3 That the draft policies be amended tv permit exis~iing uses only on the Mosport Park land. Special »olicies for the upper Ganaraska River watershed Aggregate Resource Areas are identified on Map D of the Draft Official Plan. The policies of the Draft Official Plan states that these areas shall be protected for extraction purposes. However, the text further indicates that, notwithstanding this policy, aggregate extraction will not be permitted within the headwaters of the Ganaraska River. It is noted that provincial policy allows for the balancing of planning objectives, including natural heritage and environmental protection goals. Mineral aggregate resources are to be protected from incompatible land uses but in the context of other planning objectives. Moreover, non-aggregate uses are permitted if it serves the greater long term public interest or does not significantly preclude or hinder future extraction. Much of the upper portion of the Ganaraska River watershed in Clarington is covered by the Ganaraska Forest, which was originally planted to address water management concerns on the Ganaraska River. Much of the Clarington portion of the Forest is owned by the Ganaraska Region Conservation authority or other public agencies. The draft Oak Ridges .Moraine Strategy has identified most of the Ganaraska Forest as a Natural Core Area. 74 Protection of the Forest is important, not only for the maintenance of the groundwater regime for the Ganaraska River, but also to provide large tracts of relatively undisturbed wildlife habitat. It is Staff's opinion that the Ganaraska Forest in Clarington is a unique and valuable resource deserving of the protection from development .provided for by the Provincial Policy Statements. The upper Ganaraska River watershed is also recognized as a unique landscape with significant vistas. Some work on this was undertaken through the Oak Ridges Moraine Studies. Given the large public land holdings, the limited areas.of existing extraction activity and limited rural settlement, the landscape offers a unique natural setting that is appreciated by many residents. In light of all provincial policies, the large public ownership, the natural heritage and hydrogeological features of the area, and the unique landscape of the upper Ganaraska River watershed, staff believe it should be protected from aggregate activity. There is a need, however, to clarify some matters, particulary that this policy only applies to new aggregate extraction operations or expansion to aggregate extraction operation and the area to which this policy applies. Recommendations 6-4 That the O,,~cial Plan clarijy that the pmhibihon of aggregate activity applies to the establishment of new aggregate extraction operations or the expa~csion of existing aggregate expansion operations and identifies the specifu area to which the policy will apply, being the upper Ganaraska River watershed. 6.3 Golf Courses Overview The rural areas of Clarington have a variable and unique landscape including the Oak Ridges Moraine and the Lake Ontario Waterfront. Rural areas have been under increasing pressure for the provision of recreational activities including golf courses. Submissions Received Oceanfront Developments W130 Ron Strike W145 Doug Summers W167 75 C Issues Identified • Golf courses on Prime Agricultural lands. or within the Oak Ridges Moraine designation. Agency Comments Ministry of Agricultural. Food and Rural Affairs The Ministry notes that the Draft Official Plan provides criteria for the evaluation of Country Residential subdivisions and Rural Residential Clusters but not for golf courses. Staff Comments Three submissions reference golf course proposals as follows: Doug Summers An application for an 18 hole golf course on lands in Part Lot 3, Concession 4, Darlington, south of Taunton Road. Draft Official Plan designation: Green Space Ronald Strike in Trust A proposal for golf course and residential uses in Part Lot 25, Broken Front Concession, Clarke, just east of Newcastle Village. No application or technical studies has been submitted. Draft Official designation: Waterfront Greenway Oceanfront Developments A proposal for a golf course in part Lots 32 and 33, Concession 7, Clarke, just west of the hamlet of Leskard. No application or technical studies has been submitted. Draft Official Plan designation: Oak Ridges Moraine and Prime Agricultural Land Golf courses are permitted in the General Agriculture and Green Space designations subject to site specific amendments to the Official Plan. Both the Summers and the Strike proposals for golf courses would be permitted subject to completion of detailed technical studies and amendments to both the Regional and Clarington Official Plans. The Oceanfront proposal would not be permitted under. the Draft Official Plan since it is designated partially Prime Agricultural Area and partially Oak Ridges Moraine. Although the submission notes that golf courses are permitted within the comparable designation in the Durham Regional Official Plan, the area municipal official plan can be more restrictive by narrowing the range of land uses which otherwise are permissable in the Regional Official Plan be amendment. Two of the key elements of the Clar-ington Official Plan are protecting agricultural resources and protecting the natural environment. In this regard, the Municipality has endeavoured to restrict the range of uses permitted in the Oak Ridges Moraine and Prime Agricultural Areas. 76 However, Prime Agriculture Areas are large areas which primarily have high capability soils for agriculture. It is noted that there are smaller areas with lower capability soils contained within Prime Agriculture Areas. In such case, it would not be contrary to the policy direction to permit golf course within such lands subject to amendment. Recommendal~ion ~S Thy the O,,~Fcial Plan permit golf courses by site specific amendment within Prime A,gTicuJYural Areas pmvided such /orals do not have an agricultural soil capability rating of I to 4. 77 7. TRANSPORTATION 7.1 Provincial and Regional Policy Comprehensive Set of Provincial Policy Statements Policy B, Economic Community Development and Infrastructure Policies, states that continuous linear characteristics ofsignificant transportation and infrastructure corridors and right-of--way should be protected. Durham Regional Official Plan The Regional Official Plan recognizes the importance of the Provincial freeway system, including Highways 401 and 407. Map B designates the future 407, including provision fora public transit facility. In addition, Regional Council supports the acxelerated construction on Highway 407 within the Region. 7.2 Highway 407 and Connecting Freeway Link Overview The Ministry of Transportation is undertaking the planning of the future Highway 407 and the future Highway 401- 407 Connecting Freeway Link. In Clarington, the western segment of the technically preferred route is proposed to have a ten lane right-of--way, which would reduce to an eight lane right-of--way between the Solina Road interchange to Highway 115/35. The Highway 401- 407 Cpnnecting Freeway Link is proposed as an eight lane right- of-way following an alignment just to the east of the Courtice urban area. Submissions Received John Brudek W17 Roy Dalzell, Lynn Helpard, Jim Slyfield W67 D. Davidson W77 John Waters W81 Durham Wetlands and Watersheds W155 Libby Racansky W171, W184 Henry Eikens V34 Ann Cowman V41 Summary of Issues Identified Through Submissions • Identifying the entire length of the future Highway 407 to connect with Highway 35/115 78 ~ The environmental impacts of the future Highway 401 - 407 Connecting Freeway Link Agency Comments Ministry of Transportation The Ministry of Transportation acknowledged the Municipality's support for the future Highway 407 from the west limits of Clarington to the north -south connecting link. However, the Ministry requires that full length of the proposed Highway 407 to be shown. In addition, it was requested that section 19.8 be modified to include a statement regarding the exclusive transit right-of--way within the Highway 407 corridor as far east as the connecting link. Region of Durham The future Highway 407 should be shown on the technically recommended alignment from the interconnecting freeway to Highway 35/115 including the appropriate changes. Citv of Oshawa That the Clarington Official Plan should indicate the complete Highway 407 as contained in the Durham Regional Official Plan Counri of Victoria The full extension of the proposed Highway 407 to the 35/115 is not recognized in the Clarington Official Plan as a vital inter-regional transportation link. The County requests that the corridor be shown in the Official in conformity with the Durham Regional Official Plan. Staff Comments Identifyine the entire length of the future HiQhwav 407 to connect with Hiahway 35/115 The Ministry of Transportation is undertaking an Environmental Assessment for the future Highway 407 through Durham Region connecting to Highway 35/115 in Clarington. A technically-preferred alignment has been selected but the Environmental Assessment will not be completed until the preliminary engineering phase is done. Opponents to the Highway 407 argue that it will not be of economic benefit to the Municipality, allowing industry to easily by-pass Clarington and cottagers easier access to their destination. The impacts of the highway on agriculture, natural environment and-the social fabric of the community has also been raised. On the other hand, it is felt that a new transportation link would bolster economic growth currently constrained by a congested transportation network. 79 The alignment of the future Highway 407 up to and including the 407-401 Freeway Connecting Link has been supported by Clarington Council and is shown as such in the Draft Official Plan. The portion easterly from the Connecting Link to Highway 35/115 is not shown and is contrary to the Regional Official Plan. The Clarington Official Plan has to be prepared in conformity with the Regional Official Plan. Moreover, as a provincial undertaking, Highway 407 can be built regardless of the Official Plan designation. However, staff also recognize the desire of Council to oppose the Highway 407 alignment easterly from the Connecting Link. Therefore, staff will not be making any recommendation on this issue. However, Council should be aware that when the Plan is forwarded to the Region for approval, it is likely that the Region will request Council to reconsider its position or the Region could impose such requirement. Recommendation None Environmental impacts of »ronosed Hiahway 401-407 Connecting Freeway Link Opposition to the Highway 401-407 Connecting Freeway link is based on the negative environmental impacts associated with the development of the proposed infrastructure. The identification of the technically preferred route and eventual development of the route requires compliance with the Environmental Assessment Act. In selecting the technically preferred route for the connecting link the Ministry consultants went beyond the original study limits in order to minimize the impacts, including environmental considerations, ofthis transportation corridor. Staff believe the Environmental Assessment process is best able to deal with the specific environmental and non-environmental issues of the route. Recommendation None 7.3 Transportation Network for Courtice Overview The road network for Courtice was designed and planned in the seventies on the basis of a curvilinear collector road system for a population of 20,000. It did not take into account of the possibility of future urban expansion beyond the then urban boundaries which makes planning for the future road network extremely difficult for Courtice. In addition, the natural barriers created by stream valleys present another constraint to establish a fully connected grid of arterial road system for Courtice. As a result of large tract of lands being added as urban areas in the Durham Plan, the local municipality is now faced with the challenge of planning a road network that is required to meet the future need and beyond. l 80 Development pressures in Courtice have led to concerns about traffic volumes and speed on collector and arterial roads. Most recent concerns about Glenabbey Drive, Prestonvale Road and Robert Adams Drive are reflected in the submissions on the Draft Official Plan. Agency concerns reflect the impact of Courtice development on adjacent Oshawa. Submissions Received Helen Castellan W19 Hugh Neill W44, W90, V43 R. Farr W83 Courtice Heights Developments W131 Penwest Developments W152 Kiddicorp Investments Ltd. W157 Dick Vooys V51 Ross Miller V52 Summary of Issues Raised in Submissions • Prestonvale Road as a Type C arterial road • Traffic volumes on Glenabbey Drive • Alignment of new east-west Type C arterial road south of Glenabbey Drive • Alignment of Robert Adams Drive south of Glenabbey Drive Agency Comments Region of Durham The Region of Durham Planning Department identified various proposed road designations in the Draft Official Plan which are not consistent with-the Durham Plan. In addition to these more general road classification comments, Regional Planning Staff identified the following issues in the proposed road network: • The mid-block east-west Type C arterial between Highway 2 and Bloor Street (Glenabbey Drive) is not designated in conformity with the Regional Plan between Prestonvale Road and Townline Road; • A second east-west Type C arterial should be designated in the Courtice employment area south of Bloor Street; • The proposed Prestonvale Roaci~I'ownline Road - 401 interchange and the GO Transit station are not designated in the Durham Plan; • Prestonvale Road should be added to both the Regional and Clarington Official Plans as Type C arterial. 81 City of Oshawa The City is concerned that a Townline Road/Prestonvale Road interchange at Highway 401 may adversely affect the timing of the proposed new Col. Sam Drive interchange in Oshawa. Concerns were also raised about a direct collector road connection to Grandview Drive. Stag Comments The Municipality has engaged Totten Sims Hubicki to review the Courtice transportation network for both residential and employment area traffic. Staff will be reporting separately on this issue. It is recommended that the Courtice transportation network issues be dealt with separately at a later date. Recommendation None 82 8. IMPLEMENTATION AND INTERPRETATION ISSUES 8.1 Transitional Policies Overview With the approval of any new Official Plan, there is the need to address transitional issues; the change from the existing policy environment to the new policy environment. Unless other specified, the new policies take effect upon approval of the Official Plan by the Regional Municipality of Durham. The Draft Official Plan contains policies dealing with previously-existing non-conforming uses. It also contains policies which address projects which have received certain planning approvals but have not yet been constructed. It is the latter policies which have been the concern of some submissions. Submissions Received Valiant Property Management W110, V45 Newcastle Co-Tenancy W128 Courtice Heights Developments W129, W131 The Kaitlin Group W132 Wayne Bolahood W163 Summary of Issues Raised in Submissions • Draft approved plans of subdivisions. • Approved privately-initiated official plan amendments. Agency Comments None Staff Comments Draft Annroved Plans of Subdivision Section 23.6.2 states that where a plan of subdivision has been granted draft approval prior to the approval of the Official Plan, it is not the intention of Council to apply the policies retroactively. However, when the proponent proposes revisions, the entire plan of subdivision will be subject to review and the provisions of the new Official Plan shall apply. 83 Submissions indicated concerns that this policy would permit a review of the entire draft approved plan of subdivision even if the slightest revision is proposed by the proponent. It was not staff s intention to trigger major revisions to a draft approved plan of subdivision in the event of a minor change requested by the proponent. However, by the same token, if the proponent is requesting significant changes to its draft approval, the Municipality should have the opportunity to enforce the new policy regime. It is, therefore, proposed that the .text be clarified to indicate that such a review and application of the new policies .would only occur in the event of significant revisions to the draft-approved plan of subdivision. Recommendation &I That the text of the Plan be clarifired to indicate that the policies of the new Official Plan ti would only be applied to a previously draJlapproved plan of subdivision in the event of signi, ~rcant revisions proposed by the applicant. Approved PrivAte OfficiAl PIAn Amendments Section 24.13 addresses private Official Plan Amendments approved in the current Official Plan. All municipally-initiated official plan amendments will be superseded by the new Official Plan. Unless otherwise specified, all privately-initiated official plan amendments would be likewise superseded. However, policy 24.13 states that the policies of the new Official Plan would not be applied retroactively to lands subject to aprivately-initiated amendment duly approved by the Minister or the Region. However, if the new Official Plan has not specifically recognized such amendments and if the proponent has not proceeded to develop the lands within 5 years from the date of the Region's approval of the Clarington Official Plan, Council would void the validity of such amendments at the time of the 5 year review. Some submissions raised concerns about this policy, particularly the potential loss of development approvals after the effort and cost of obtaining the original official plan amendment. On the other hand, the Municipality must be able to review and update its official plan particularly in light of the inability of a landowner to implement its project. In light of the concerns with respect to this policy and further consideration by Staff, it is recommended that the draft policies be amended to allow Council the authority to review each of the approved, privately-initiated amendments with a view not necessarily to void such amendments if the project is not built prior to the next five (5) year review of the Official Plan. Recommendation 8 2 That policy 24.13 be revised to indicate only that Council will "review" and not necessarily "void" privately-initiated amendments which have not been built prior to the time of the next 0,,~~icial Plan Review. 84 APPENDIX A WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS PHASE 3 DRAFT OFFICIAL PLAN r ~ _ . . ~: t w ~ x ~ n. v .9 c ,y o r r o ¢ a°c ~ c `o _ `o m c ^ N m N d . 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EY7 c~ I° ~ `-°~o ~ >N~~~ a 2 ~ ZQ a~ o U ~4~~ ~~~=s ~~=o z 3 3 Q 3 O C ¢ S ~ E O ° c9 E N nj O ¢ al C O! uum '~ C 1 0 O ! ~1 ~~ pp (Lj L U y (A m m a pp ~ L U pp t U L U Z Z N W Z 2 Z m •U~p ~yy 2 4 0 ~ ~ ~ m o Q m ~ C z ~ ~ m m a ^ ~, .~ ~ L ~ U ~~~~ c ~ O ~ ~ ~ C A ~ ~ ~ U ~i~ a ~~+m ' E ~ t v~~3c ~ ~ g{~ a ~9 ~~Cg d rn4 ~ ~ 3~ a ~~+,+, a°iC'3 ~ ~a i=L~ 3. $ m E a3 c '°~ ~~ ro `o m o•c~• x N ~- ~ ~ ~ N $ C '~ Cy ~ ~ C ~ L ~ ~ ~p ~ ~ m ~ ~ C • ~ ~ S O ~ b ~ ~ ~ t 9 ~. `~ ~ ~ CI m ~ m ~ ~ M rn C o ~ E Nas' O C ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a m ~'. "t" ~ ~ ~ 3. c ~~~ m ~~ pg' a ~ ~~ ~ ~~.- ~ m'g L vi9 ~ w c U r ~` o ° ~ $• a O a ~ W~ •p O ~ .~ ° o n §~ ,Q ~ E cmi ~ ~ ~ m rn ~~ a ~ m~ m ~ ''g q ~ d o amp ~ '~ m a o ~ Bi ~'. •° ~ • ~ s g qt ~ • ~ ~ ga ~ t~ 8 , $ ~ c~ ~ ~ 3 U~g ~ °' ~ " 9 ¢°~ ~ C s ° g~ E a = ~ `o ~ m ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ _ c .~ o t ~ ffi o. m •A m ~ 'o ~ ro ~ E $ •- a o ~ mL Z~ c.4 as cvBi L~ ~ z~8 a u'S~~ ~° cgo~ a~ ~ N _ 3 ~' a v ea ~ ~ ~~ ¢ ~> c `o m c $', O N m ~ d ~ ... Y A O ¢ o~o 2 t oC q ,Q R Z ~ m .Q Z ~~ W p~ YfN .Y3~ C" C p Xp W 7 m~ J =a Z+N . ~ Qp W U J N z° 3 3 r ,~ t 0 a m E ' ~~ ~ p m C rn C ~~pp rn C rn C N rn C Z ~ L " Z ~ Z t Z ~ z U z V Z 44~ ~ ~ ~~ io ~ ~ 4 ~+ ~ y~ N N ~~a ~ ~ ~ O as d '& v ~C, .~ y ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ 01 G C " ~ N a ~ o 10~ at ~i W S ~~ ~ ~2 a!Y s~ d ~ mE 'o ~ ~$~ ~ c4 ~ r ~~~8¢Y ~~ ~ ' Y ~E ~~~ .. ~~~ s oti OOor n ~ ~ + ~ ~rn0 ~ ~a ~ ~ •~ ffi ~ E c ~ A ~i .Q ~ ~ c ~ ~ ~S a $ ~' .Q .~' ~ ~v 2 C C Q y ~ ~9j q N S as ~~ c ~'~~ aS.~~,v~~ ' ac ~ °1 Ea EL .s~~ a W~ ~~~'.~~ ' g d ~ $a m~c0 ~i ~ $v~z i~ c dS ~a cg b' a,.,~ u~ g '~:DY ~~ o ~~ ` E g ~ a c ~ ¢ zv a . U `o v ~ mmQ ~ t m o' ~ ~ a~ m W d ~ Ti ~ m ~ ~ ~ s O Q C ~' ~ 1 . ~ C [t Y ` c ~ ~ $ 2'n O ~ ~ ~. ~ m 06 ~ p 3 .sCi a9 '$j CI ~~ ~ V Q a O ~C 9~~ N ++ o ~ LN ¢O C ¢°p ~ ~ ~ gv ' g~ 3 ~a~C ~~E ~~ E ~• G EE "i a C ~g~ o 4 , m ~~ C ~$7~, y0 $s $ V ~ W`w C C ~~ ~~ d O $ a ~qp .~ L ~~ .!x ~ jl~ir ¢ ' O c ,g ~ ~ ~n ~i E O a d , ~ "~ ~ c .~ x iii o o Cg OC~ a z m ~ ~ N C m 5 3 S m c a a v a p~ t3 arc oc `o~ e E G ~ ~ p' m LL V.. ~ o~ ¢ .Q C • ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ t~a m ~~° 8 ~~'z ~ ~vzs z° 3 3 3 b c ? ? ? ? E o m ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ E ¢ 'o cnE ¢ ¢ `o `o riE coE ¢ `o ME ~ ij $ ~ O7 M N s /~j c7 N Cl ~ ~~j p~` G M N ,p ~' rs ~ .~ T _ ~ N p1 ~p t w ~ ~p~ t+ (4 N~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ .R ' L ~ ~ ~ L ~ z° ~ z ~ ~ v~ i v~ z ~ ~ z z° ~ ¢ E z° jv a r L Z ~ ~ a ~ i C Q~ ~ ~ g. 8. R o c E~ . ? z ¢ oc g v ~ ~a E E « ~ ~ ~ iA r g. r o S. w $ ~ ~ ~ m E E_ ~ .9 [xT, ~ ¢ ~ ~ ~7Z m a~ 9! o +~ c~' ~ ~ ~d E . ~ n • g ~~ ~ ~ ~oqr E ~ ' amrn~ a ' ~ ~+ oo ~'~ '~ ~ ~ ~ r ~ y rn m c ~ ~ ~ c e o m E m ~ $ ~ U :~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ 5 w ~ „ ~~ ~ a as ~.~ ~ ~ om ~ ~'s °¢ ~ a ~ v ~w ~ 2~ ~ $ ~ ~r ~~ ° ~F2 a ~ $ ~~ at ~ c ~ o ~ Q m ~ ~ ~ ~ ~Y ~ € ~ E C _ ~~ ~+~ - R ~ E 0 C N~ amp ~ O ~~ Zap c~ ~~ o~ au ~ a a ~ jai ¢ ~ ~c ~~ c ,~~ v ~ m a ti v a n^ ~ '6 o a r^ a 3 . m o tJ~ c~3 0 'o~ m ~~ o ~ ~ N N ,Ni ~ ~ d N ~ 'C a ~ C U m ~ ~ ~ Zy ~~ a JlV a ~ ~ ~ C~ di' 'Q ¢ Li~ '° ~ ~ ~c~ q~ ~ ~a ~~ m ~ ~~ ~~ ~a ~ m ~~~~ ~ ~~~~ w ~ ~~ ~¢qZ ' ~ rn ~ Ea _c E~c~i c~ ~ ~Z ~ ~ pp .~~C)J ti i p q~ ~U'wfCJJ.~..iL 4ac W ~v~~CgZ ¢Q ~a ~fACa, z° 3 3 ~ ~ 3 APPENDIX E . ' VERBAL SUBMISSIONS . PHASE 1 , BACKGROUND k r o_ ° C O p ~p d '« ~ y O _ ~ C E a ~ r ~ ~ E Q ~ ~ $ o c~ ~ ~ ~ c c ~ .S » ~ ~ z v, ac ~ ~ ~n z z° ~ ~~ ~ q ~ ~ c d a ~ ~~ °~~ a c~ a a 7 ~~ ~~~ 8 9 8. g$ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~E ~ $ N ~~ ~a8 ~ ~ ~~ ~o`' ~' m a 8' ~ ~ a ~ a ~ 8 ~~ a~ ~ ~ oc ~ $ Q o $~ N ~ c p ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r ~ .~' c~ ~ ~ ~ W ~O ~ g~~. ~L ~s~ ~a a~ a ~ ~~ ~~ ~~~ ~~ ~$ ~ ~~ '~e ~ :T .c ~ ¢ v' ~ a 'Ik 5t ~~ 3333 ~3» ~~~ ~ ~ ~ $~ o m m e ~~~ ~~ ~~ m a O ~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ a~° '~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ g~ N ~ ~ Q Y Q}6CQQ~ m aJ ~ Y L~.rO C Z > > j C A $E ~ rn ~ rn ~ '~ `~ ~ ~ i rn ~ v u v v Z 2 Z Z v Z v Z c a 'ga .t! ,ffi ~¢~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~~ a ~ a E ~ ~ 4 =Z ~ t~2 ~ ~_ ~ ~ ct G 2 ~~~ m N ~ N ,~ Q a n a ~ .~ 2 ~- g .s ~ ~ . ffi ~, s ~ N~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~ Q.~ V m m~ U ~ ~ L ~ S ~ E ~~ ~. ~ ~ ~ ~ _~ ~$ ~ ~ r' ~ m0 ~ ~~ ~ ~~. .C~ ,E~a ~ r O~ = ~ ~ p , s ~ ~ ii ~to Ilia z~ ~ `a ~ a~ ~ c ~s o z~o ~ ~~~ ~ r~ H a a ~ ^o < a as ~ ~ ~~a K Y _N 33~ ~ Ol > $ $ 5~ `o m n m m ~~ ~~ y~ a ~ ~ v ~~ .g ~ ~E O ~~ ~ ~ ~~ $~ ~~ (`~ ~ ~ ~u ~ z ~ ~, d .r~ F ~ ~ ~~¢~ ~ " ~~ ~ ~~ • .~- ~~.Q= ~ ~ a mE~a .3 ~'YmLL ~ ~~~QJ.Q ~~ ~~~ ~aD$~V `o ~ f0 ~.-V Z j > ro C O A a ~o N m OI pl O1 pl ~ qC~ pCp ~C~pp ~C~p C u U U t U Z Z Z Z o Z V v wn a c~ ~ E ~ mZ v > > E .~ ra v~ ~ ~ c E w c o d ~ E o ~/Q ~m 8 S c~~ cC ~ ~, SEE ~~ ~ c ~ ~o~ ~~ ~ W < ~~~' a ~ ~ ~ ~ a ~p $ € C ~~ ~~~~ ~~' 'o ~ ~ m a ~ m~ b Z ~ oa ~ «~ v c,. w dMpF- ~ Z~ rb a ~p }~, i°~ .~~ ~ o at C7 Hg c- ~- ~' ~ ~ o Y and ~ v~~~ffi s~ ~a c~ cb~$~ a Q a~ $ ~° ~ ~~ ~m ~~ a~r~ m ¢O ~ ~~ `~ ~~ S c r$j,$~ ~~ *' ~ ~ ~ a ~ c ~ ~ S a. 5i o-'o m a ~ E 8~8~ ~'~ g ~a~~ ~ 8~ s ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ 3. ~$ ~ v e~ ~~'3c`o 0 ~ ~Eo~~ ~~a g~E "~ '~~'~ v1 ~ ~~ ~ o ~ a^ ~'~`o i 3v~Z S va~ao ' Q$ °~$~>~ ~" ~~ 333.3 ~ 3» 33~> $ $ ~ ~ o eo m SoZ ~~ ~~ ac m~ s. ~ ~ ~8 ~~ .. d~~ N ~~ ur ~' bi '~ 8S ~c Z m p~ ^l Z 'c ~ 'S o. E s"~ a c Q c (A a~a ~ ~~ ~ t4L ~%~ ~¢00 I~a2C~,0~~~ mld6~ 7.$J ~(/!W J ~S(7~~~.S~Z~ Y1~~~}~J.QZLi Z ~ > > ~ 0 a W 01 Ol ~ D1 pl 01 .~ i U U U U U U Z Z Z Z Z Z ~ H~s ~, m ~ m m ¢~~~~ ~ ~~~~~ ,~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~ d ~ ~ .~ .~ rg p, W `O 3 g" w ~ $ ~~ ~d ~ ~ w¢ ~ ~ a~ o~ ~ ai~ o. .i ~ ~~~ $~ a ~ €a m j~ ~ ~~~ E~ ~'~ ?~` gay FS°Q~ ~ ~_~ y ~ ~ ~ ~ ^a a ~ ^a a N ONE Ol O m ~~ ~~ m~ `~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ,~ .~ W o b ~ ~~ ~ ~~~ ~~ ~~ ~y~ 0~ S~ ~~ ~ V~il c a~'g a~jY mL7 ~~ s ~ d O~ E EEO sa~ QQQe ~~~$ ~ ~ ~~W ~~d5 ~¢~O G~C7J.Q< ~~.-~.2~ ~O~S~o~7~"Q Z ~ ~ > > j E z d c y o ~ a ~ $3 ~r ro E _ ~ ~ R ~S c ~0g~ ¢ ~ ~ ~ c ~ d ~ c EI ~ p ~ U ~ U Z (~~¢ Z Z O Z m ~ g~ •c ~~ mi m • a= ~ ~ i '~ a ~ c m e~ > c > c a ~ ~ a ~ ~ i ~~~ ~, ~ d ~ F 3 ~ . c ~ ~ ~ S o ~ ~ S o m ~ ¢ `o c ° ~ 0 ~ 3~ m a~~ g „ , ~~ ~ ~ma~e 9 E to y ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ m . Ea~ia ~m (~A fj N C~ Y ~ ~ w ro3 N W a ~ F a E y ~~ c o ..~ °1 . Q 0 o ~ ~ •$ ~ a~ ~ ~ '~ ~ a•~ ~ ~ a ffi Z y~ ~a O~ y ~$- ~ ~~. . ~ ~ ~¢ o gyp, c ~ a ~ c m~ ~~ Y ~ d ~ `" ~ ~' ~ ~ ° ~ $ ~ g Q m N~ ,~ V ~ ° ~c a o . ~ g e•~ a~ a _ 3m c a~ m '- ¢O ~ O.~ ~ c R ~~ a °' ~ N o t ~ ~~ ~ p t' ~ ~~ ~ E~ c ~~ a i o ~_ za $~ ~'~~ ~'~~ ~r o ~ ~ s ~~ ~ ~ ~ 3 c n~ y ¢ a ro a 2~ O¢ N~ ~¢ NO O 33~~ .- ~ ~O W 3>> mf0.~ 333 ' ~ OI Ol pN~ O1 a{ C O N ~ „ ~ . R N O~ ~ as ~~ N z~ wd ~~ E . ~a -9jd ~ ~c~ '°t3 c ocg ~ ~- Z .... W z n: y a < ¢ ~' ~ w Lr~ ~ y 0 .s ~ ert ~ v a ~~ ~° a"t~•4 iw ~r z~n°z ~a'c ~ .4 ~ .6 ~o Q F'- °-'-O ca cp y ~vFijO Z E E R c Flo 3St rn Z ~ ~~' ~~~ Ncm c ~~~~ ~~ oO W~o c o ~3 '~~ ~Z°'~ici ~c~Y,~=~o cmi~o;~ZV~(J90 xR~3~ xr-~3~~?? odo o~s`° mc7.-3~So~~ ~°rS3z3` d Z ~ ~ `O n > j j ~