HomeMy WebLinkAbout04/14/1997
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_e/a;r;'gi;;n
ONTARIO
DATE: APRIL 14, 1997
TIME: 7:00 P.M.
PLACE: COUNCIL CHAMBERS
PRAYERS
ROLL CALL
DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST
MINUTES OF PREVIOUS MEETING
Minutes of a regular meeting of Council held on
March 24, 1997; and
Minutes of a special meeting of Council held on
April 7, 1997. ~_
---------------
PRESENTATIONS
1. Dave Clarke, Clarington Hydro-Electric Commission -
Durham Utilities R$structuring Program (Correspondence
Item I - 12); and
2. Municipality of Clarington Livestock Valuers.
DELEGATIONS
1. Douglas Markoff, 154 Aylesworth Avenue, Scarborough,
MIN 2J6 - Report ADMIN-8-97;
2. Gail Krantzberg, 40 St. Clair Avenue West,.Toronto -
Report ADMIN-8-97;
3. Leah Houston, 137 Cedarcrest Beach Road, Bowmanville,
LIC 3K3 - Report ADMIN-ll-97;
4. Maurice Nimigon, 280'King Street EAst, Bowmanville,
LIC IP9 - Livestock Valuer Claims;
5. Jacqueline Lake, 254 Baldwin Street, Newcastle,
LIB lCl - Report PD-4l-97;
6. Don Welsh on behalf of Durham Federation of
Agriculture, 4280 Mearns Avenue, Bowmanville, LlC 3K5 -
Addendum to Report PD-3l-97j and
CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
.40 TEMPERANCE STREET. BOWW"NVlllE .ONTARIO. l1C 3"6. (905) 123-3379. FAX 623-4"69
@
at;c\'cu;o '_Pl!_
council Agenda
COMMUNI CATIONS
- 2 -
April 14, 1997
7. K. Dehaas, 83 Cedarcrest Beach Road, Bowmanville,
LIC 3K3 - Vacant Lot, Cedarcrest Beach, Bowmanville
(See correspondence Item D - 9).
Receive for Information
I - 1
I - 2
Correspondence received from Steven F. Brickell,
City Clerk, City of Peterborough - Resolution re:
Smoking Regulations Province Wide;
Correspondence received from Howard Hampton,
Ontario New Democratic Party - Social Services
Funding;
I - 3 Letter of introduction received from Vaughn
Goettler, Divisional Vice President, Canadian
Waste Sesrvices InC. (formerly Laidlaw Waste
'-'--~stems Ltd.)
-.--------..
I - 4 Correspondence received from Jennifer Allan,
Secretary to the City Clerk, City of Oshawa -
Request to M.T.O. for Removal of Premium Fee
Charged to G.T.A. Drivers;
I - 5
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I - 7
I - 8
I - 9
Correspondence received from Frank Hoar,
Secretary, Newcastle Ratepayers Association -
Northumberland-Clarington Board of Education
Allocation of $14,000;
Correspondence received from Lawrence Allison,
Director of Corporate Services, Town of Aurora -
Request to M.T.O. for Removal of Premium Fee
Charged to G.T.A. Drivers;
Correspondence received from Walter Taylor, Clerk,
Township of Uxbridge - Resolution Re: Request to
M.T.O. for Removal of Premium Fee Charged to
G.T.A. Drivers;
Correspondence received from Peter Hundeck,
Assistant Deputy Minister, Ministry of Consumer
and Commercial Relations - Transfer of Retail
Business Holidays Act (RBHA) to Ministry of
Consumer and Commercial Relations;
Correspondence received from Christine Archibald,
Administrator, City Services Committee, City of
Toronto - Request to M.T.O. for Removal of Premium
Fee Charged to G.T.A. Drivers;
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Council Agenda
COMMUNICATIONS
I - 10
I - 11
I - 12
I - 13
I - 14
I - 15
I - 16
I - 17
I - 18
I - 19
I - 20
I - 21
I - 22
- 3 -
April 14, 1997
Correspondence received from Stuart Hartley, Vice
President, Ontario Region, Canadian Soft Drink
Assocition - Curbside Recycling Program;
Newsletter received from the Kidney Foundation of
Canada - Introducing the Kidney Car Program;
Correspondence received from Dave Clark, General
Manager, Secretary, ClaringtonHydro Electric
Commission - Feasibility Study for Restructuring
the Retail Electric System - Durham Utilities
Group;
Correspondence received from Sharon Chisholm,
Executive Director, Canadian Housing and Renewal
Association - Promote Access to Adequate and
Affordable Housing;
Correspondence received from O.A. Kupcis, Ontario
Hydro - London Hydro Commissioners' Position;
Correspondence received from K.J. & Deborah
McCaig, 1996-97 National Presidents, Kinsmen &
Kinette Clubs of Canada - Letter of Thanks;
Correspondence received from the Clarington
Concert Band - Schedule of 1997 Events;
Correspondence received from Donald G. McKay, Town
Clerk, Town of Whitby - Oshawa City Council
Resolution Recommending the Dismantling of the
Regional Municipality of Durham;
News Release received from the Ministry of
Municipal Affairs and Housing entitled "Changes
Proposed to New Development Charges Act";
Correspondence received from Nanda Casucci-Byrne,
Manager, Ontario Honours and Awards, Ministry of
Citizenship, Culture and Recreation - Community
Action Award Program;
Minutes of a meeting of the Central Lake Ontario
Conservation Authority held on April 2, 1997;
Minutes of a meeting of the BOWIDanville Museum
Board held on March 12, 1997;
Minutes of a meeting of the Central Lake Ontario
Conservation Authority held on March 18, 1997;
council Agenda
COMMUNICATIONS
I - 23
I - 24
I - 25
I - 26
I - 27
I - 28
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I - 31
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I - 33
I - 34
- 4 -
April 14, 1997
Correspondence received from C.W. Lundy, Regional
Clerk, Regional Municipality of Durham - By-law to
Appoint Certain Persons Being Employees of Area
Municipalities as Municipal By-law Enforcement
Officers in the Regional Municipality of Durham;
News Release received from the Association of
Municipalities of Ontario entitled "Municipalities
Table Alternatives to Who Does What Proposals;
Correspondence received from Vincent Fabiilli,
Manager, Provincial Planning Services Branch,
Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing - Notice
of Decision for OPA No. 30 to the Official plan
for the Region of Durham;
Minutes of meetings of the Animal Advisory
Committee held on January 9 and February 6, 1997;
Correspondence received from Jack Foote entitled
"What If...?";
Minutes of a meeting of the Clarington Healthy
Communities Committee held on March 18, 1997;
Correspondence received from M. de Rond, Clerk,
Town of Ajax - Greater Toronto Services Board
Discussion Paper;
Correspondence received from the Assistant City
Clerk, City of Toronto - Regional Governments in
the Greater Toronto Area;
Correspondence received from C.D. Weldon, Chief
Administrative Officer, Town of Richmond Hill -
Greater Toronto Services Board;
Correspondence received from Karen Campbell,
Co-Chair, GTA Economic Development Partnership -
Comments on the Greater Toronto Services Board;
Correspondence received from Brian Suter, City
Clerk, City of Oshawa - Municipal Governance
Reform;
Correspondence received from Hazel McCallion,
Mayor, City of Mississauga, Chairperson, GTA
Mayors & Regional Chairs - GTA Mayors & Regional
Chairs DCA '96 Position Paper; and .
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Council Agenda
COMMUNICATIONS
I - 35
- 5 -
April 14, 1997
Correspondence received from C.W.Lundy, Regional
Clerk, Regional Municipality of Durham -
Decommissioning and Clean-up of Contaminated
Sites.
Receive for Direction
D - 1
D - 2
D - 3
D - 4
D - 5
D - 6
D - 7
D - 8
D - 9
D - 10
Application received from Durham Region Injured
Workers Inc., to Manage and Conduct a Break Open
Ticket Lottery;
Correspondence received from Ron Maurice, Clerk,
City of York - Requesting Endorsement of a
Resolution re: Bill 103;
Correspondence received from Aaron Mayhew, Durham
Regional Police Association - Requesting Financial
Support;
Correspondence received from Suzanne Elston,
Volunteer Co-ordinator, Earth Day Canada -
Requesting Proclamation of Earth Week;
Correspondence received from Wayne R. Shred,
Secretary-Treasurer, Durham Regional Labour
Council - Requesting Proclamation of National Day
of Mourning;
Correspondence received from Edward Brown,
30 Clarke Street, Newcastle, LIB 1C1 - Proposed
Zoning Change in Part Lot 28, Concession 1,
Newcastle Village;
Correspondence received from Krista Hynes,
89 Elford Drive, Bowmanville, LIC 4R5 - Parking;
Correspondence received from Corinne Wendt,
Clerk-Treasurer-Tax Collector, Town of Gananoque -
Requesting Endorsement of a Resolution re: Bill
105 - Police Services;
Correspondence received from K. Dehaas,
83 Cedarcrest Beach Road, BOWIDanville - Vacant
Lot;
Correspondence received from The Honourable
Hedy Fry, Secretary of State (Status of Women) -
1997 Governor General's Awards in Commemoration of
the Persons Case;
Council Agenda
COMMUNICATIONS
D - 11
D - 12
D - 13
D - 14
D - 15
D - 16
D - 17
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D - 18
D - 19
D - 20
D - 21
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April 14, 1997'
Correspondence received from Mary-Anne Trusz,
Co-Ordinator, Ontario South Region, Peach Run -
Requesting Proclamation of Peach Run Day;
Correspondence received from D.J. Shewfelt, Mayor,
Town of Goderich - Ontario Hydro Attempt to Unseat
London Hydro Commissioners;
Correspondence received from Beth Creighton,
Chairperson, Newcastle Arena Board - Requesting an
Amendment to By-law re: Board Appointments;
Correspondence received from the GTA Mayors and
Regional Chairs - Requesting Endorsement of a
Resolution re: Bill 98 (Development Charges 1996);
Correspondence received from Ray and Wilma
Martinell, 6527 Shiloh Road, Newtonville,
LOA IJO -Tree Preservation By-law;
Correspondence received from C.W. Lundy, Regional
Clerk, Regional Municipality of Durham - Public
Health Funding;
Correspondence received from Mike Slocombe,
Operations Technician, Municipal Weed Inspector,
Regional Municipality of Durham - Weed Control
Act;
Correspondence received from John Melmer,
23 Empire Crescent, Courtice, LIE IV7 - Proposed
Subdivision 18T-97002;
Correspondence received from Robert Kyle,
Commissioner and Medical Officer of Health,
Regional Municipality of Durham, addressed to
Ms. Darlene Milne, 2 Parkway Crescent,
Bowmanville, LIC IB8 - Fluroridation of Municipal
Water;
Correspondence received from Robert W. Runciman,
MPP, Leeds-Grenville, Solicitor General and
Minister of Correctional Services -'Requesting
proclamation of Emergency Preparedness Week;
Correspondence received from Karen Smokorowski and
Rob Green, 45 Clarke Street, Newcastle, L1B 1Cl -
Proposed Zoning Change, Part Lot 28, Concession 1,
Newcastle Village;
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Council Agenda
COMMUNICATIONS
D - 22
D - 23
D - 24
D - 25
D - 26
D - 27
MOTION
NOTICE OF MOTION
REPORTS
- 7 "
April 14, 1997
Correspondence received from Rev. Steve and Rev.
Cheryl Thomson, 12 Mill Street, Kendal, LOA lEO _
Fluoridation of Municipal Water;
Correspondence received from the Cnadian Dental
Association Board of Governors - Fluoridation of
Municipal Water;
Correspondence received from John Farrell,
National Co-ordinator, Department of Foreign
Affairs - Initial Declaration Pursuant to
Bill C-87 "An Act to Implement the Convention on
the Prohibition of the Development, Production,
Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and Their
Destruction" (Chemical Weapons Convention);
Correspondence received from Dave and Marlene
Connolly, 24 Clarke Street, Newcastle, LIB lC1 -
Proposed Rezoning, Part Lot 28, Concession 1,
Newcastle Village;
Correspondence received from Scott Colbran,
President and Chief Operating Officer, Look TV -
Look TV's New Service; and
Correspondence received from Diane Wooldridge,
Director of Wagering Systems, Kawartha Downs
Raceway - Teletheatre Wagering Licence.
1. General Purpose and Administration Committee Report of
April 7, 1997;
2. Report CD-18-97 - Appointment of Temporary Parking
Enforcement Officer;
3. Confidential Report ADMIN-13-97 - Property Matter; and
4. Confidential Report ADMIN-14-97 - Property Matter
UNFINISHED BUSINESS
1. Addendum to Report PD-31-97 - Municipality of
Clarington Tree Preservation By-law; and
Council Agenda
- 8 -
April 14, 1997
UNFINISHED BUSINESS
2. Confidential Verbal Report - Property Matter.
BY-LAWS
97-35
97-67
97-68
97-69
97-70
97-71
97-72
97-73
OTHER BUSINESS
being a by-law to prohibit or regulate the
destruction of trees in the Municipality of
Clarington (Addendum to Report PD-31-97 -
Unfinished Business);
being a by-law to amend By-law 84-63, the
Comprehensive Zoning By-law of the former Town of
Newcastle (Donald Prins in Trust) (Item #8 of
Report #1);
being a by-law to amend By-law 95-104, the
Parkland and Open Space Dedication By-law for the
Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington
(Item #10 of Report #1);
being a by-law to amend By-law 84-63, the
Comprehensive Zoning By-law of the former Town of
Newcastle (917859 Ontario Inc.) (Item #12 of
Report #1);
being a by-law to appoint'a By-law Enforcement
Officer (Report #2);
being a by-law to authorize the transfer of
certain lands to the Regional Municipality of
Durham (Order of Ontario Municipal Board);
being a by-law to authorize entering into an
agreement with Gay Family Partnership the owners
of Plan of Subdivision 18T-88060, and any
mortgagee who has an interest in the said lands,
and the Corporation of the Municipality of
Clarington in respect of plan 18T-88060 (Approved
by Council March 5, 1995); and
being a by-law to authorize entering into an
agreement with Green Martin Holdings Ltd., the
owners of Plan of Subdivision 18T-90032 and any
mortgagee who has an interest in the said lands,
and the Corporation of the Municipality of
Clarington in respect of Plan 18T-90032 (Approved
by Council September 25, 1995).
BY-LAW TO APPROVE ALL ACTIONS OF COUNCIL
ADJOURNMENT
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MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
Council Minutes
March 24, 1997
Minutes of a regular meeting of Council
held on Monday, March 24, 1997, at
7:00 p.m" in the Council Chambers
PRAYERS
Councillor Hannah led the meeting in prayer.
ROLL CALL
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Present Were:
Mayor D. Hamre
Councillor A Dreslinski
Councillor C. Elliott
Councillor L Hannah
CouncillorM,Novak
Councillor p, Pingle
Councillor D. Scott
Also Present:
Chief Administrative Officer, W. H. Stockwell
Director of Community Services, J, Caruana
Fire Chief, M, Creighton
Solicitor, D, Hefferon
Treasurer,M, Marano
Director of Public Works, S. Vokes
Director of Planning and Development, F. Wu
Clerk, P. Barrie
DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST
There were no declarations of interest stated for this meeting,
,
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MINUTES OF PREVIOUS MEETINGS
Resolution #C-167-97
Moved by Councillor Pingle, seconded by Councillor Elliott
THAT the minutes of a regular meeting of Council held on March 10, 1997, be
approved.
IICARRIED"
DELEGATIONS
Mr. D.M. Strike, Strike, Salmers and Furlong, 38 King Street West, P.O. Box 7,
Bowmanville, L1 C 3K8, addressed Council with respect to a Development
Charges By-law Complaint filed by Earl and Valerie Walsh. Mr. Strike indicated
that in 1987 the house which existed on the property was destroyed by fire. The
property was bought by the Walsh's in 1989 and their intention was to build on
the property immediately. When Mr. Walsh applied for a building permit, he was
advised that one would not be able to be issued as the property had no frontage
onto an open public road. The Walsh's were able to purchase a strip of land
from owners of an adjacent property and, therefore, obtained a building permit
on November 27, 1996, At that time the lot development charge was paid,
Council Minutes
DELEGATIONS
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- 2-
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March 24, 1997
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Mr. Strike submitted that the reconstruction of the principal residence on this
rural property does not increase the need for services in the area and, therefore,
he believes that Development Charges By-law 92- I05 was applied in error.
.
The Honourable David Crombie, Waterfront Regeneration Trust, 207 Queens
Quay West, Suite 580, Box 129, Toronto, M5J lA7, presented a report regarding
the alternate location for St. Marys CBM operations, He indicated that in
November 1995, the Trust proposed a solution for issues related to the west side
of the marsh, containing the following elements:
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. Protect most of the marsh and achieve "no net loss" of fisheries habitat;
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Move CBM stone crushing and ready mix to a suitable industrial location;
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Create 120 acres of parkland to protect the community;
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Close Waverley Road and provide another access to Cedarcrest Beach
Road; and
.
Maintain St. Marys access to the desired quantity and quality of
limestone,
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On July 2, 1996, Council requested that the Trust investigate sites for CBM and
report back. After considering all factors, the land with the best prospects for the
relocation is owned by Ontario Hydro's Darlington Nuclear Station. It is located
on the south service road at Maple Grove Road. He indicated that the Trust is
willing to raise the question of the availability of this property but needs a clear
request to Ontario Hydro from Council asking whether "in principle" this land
could be available at fair market value to help resolve the Westside Creek Marsh
issue.
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Brian Jung, Chairman, Clarke Museum Board, c/o Clarke Museum, P.O. Box 152,
Orono, LOB IMO, thanked Council and staff for all of their work during
construction of the new storage building and invited all to attend the grand
opening scheduled for April 13, 1997 at 2:00 p,m.
.
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Todd Hoffman, Chairman, Animal Advisory Committee, 20 Maple Street,
Haydon, LIC 3K2, presented a status report on the work to date of the Animal
Advisory Committee, He thanked Council for their interest in the relocation of
the animal shelter and requested that they ratify that decision during
consideration of the budget report. Mr. Hoffman indicated that the Committee
has tentatively scheduled an open house at the animal shelter for May IO, 1997
and requested Council's approval of the progrllIlL He also indicated that nearer
the end of the nine months of the mandate of the Committee, he feels that an
extension of that time frame will be requested.
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Resolution #C-I68-97
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Moved by Councillor Novak, seconded by CounciIlor Pingle
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THAT Council recess for 15 minutes,
"CARRIED"
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Council Minutes
- 3 -
March 24, 1997
COMMUNICATIONS
The meeting reconvened at 8:15 p,m.
Resolution #C-I69-97
Moved by Councillor Scott, seconded by Councillor Pingle
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THAT the communications to be received for information be approved with the
exception of Items I - 6, I - 7, I - 10, I - 12, I - 16, I - 22, I - 25, I - 27, I _ 30,
I - 31, and I - 33.
'CARRIED"
I - 1 Correspondence received from Mark Jackman, Curator, Clarke Museum
& Archives - Grand Opening of the New Storage Building;
I - 2 Correspondence received from Nancy Crawford, Executive Officer,
Ministry of Transportation - Provincial Highway Transfers;
I - 3 Correspondence received from C.W. Lundy, Regional Clerk, Regional
Municipality of Durham - Exemption of Official Plan Amendments from
Provincial and Regional Approvals;
I - 4 Correspondence received from the Assistant City aerk, City of Toronto _
Implications of Provincial Disentanglement Proposals _ Technical
Amendments;
I - 5 Correspondence received from Richard Puccini, IRF World
Transportation Exposition Chair and Director of Southwestern Region _
The IRF World Transportation Exposition, June 16 - 20, 1997;
I - 8 Member Communication received from the Association of Municipalities
of Ontario entitled 'Who Does What Status Report For AMO Members";
I - 9 Correspondence received from Howard Hampton, Leader and Tony
Silipo, Deputy Leader and GTA Critic, Ontario New Democratic Party _
Transfer of Public Service Costs to Municipalities;
I - 11 Minutes of a meeting of the Kawartha Region Conservation Authority
held on March 5, 1997;
I - 13 Minutes of a meeting of the BowmanviIle Museum Board held on
January 8, 1997;
I - 14 Minutes of a meeting of the Newcastle Community Hall Board held
January 20, 1997;
I - 15 Correspondence received from Dianne Gould, Administrative Secretary,
Town of Aurora - Greater Toronto Services Board;
I - 17 Correspondence received from AL. Mousseau, Administrator, Town of
Belle River - 1997 Municipal Elections;
Council Minutes
COMMUNICATIONS
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1-6
Municipal Alert
New Municipal Act
M06.GE
- 4 -
March 24, 1997
1-18
News Release received from Citizenship and Immigration Canada entitled
"Minister Robillard Announces an Additional $63 Million for the
Settlement of Immigrants";
1-19
Correspondence received from The Honourable A. Anne McLellan,
Minister of Natural Resources Canada - Low-Level Radioactive Waste
Issue;
I _ 20 Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority Agenda received for a
meeting held on March 18, 1997;
I _ 21 Correspondence received from the Addiction Research Foundation -
Consolidation of Offices;
I _ 23 Correspondence received from Jeff WilIbee, Chair, Charities First
Ontario _ Charity Gaming Clubs and Video Lottery Terminals;
I _ 24 Correspondence received from G,A. Krantz, Mayor, Town of Milton -
Discussion Paper: Developing the Framework for a GTSB;
I _ 26 Correspondence received from C.W. Lundy, Regional Clerk, Regional
Municipality of Durham - Discussion Paper on the Farm Practices
Protection Act (Right-to-Farm);
I _ 28 Information Letter received from the Durham Region Health
Department - Transmitted Diseases;
I _ 29 News Release received from the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and
Housing entitled "Municipal Representatives Named to Who Does What
Transition Teams";
I _ 32 Correspondence received from C.W, Lundy, Regional Clerk, Regional
Municipality of Durham - Resolution Regarding the Potential Sale of
Greenspace Lands; and
I _ 34 Correspondence received from R Walton, Metropolitan Clerk, The
Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto - Greater Toronto Services Board.
Resolution #C-170-97
Moved by Councillor Scott, seconded by Councillor Pingle
THAT the Municipal Alert received from the Association of Municipalities of
Ontario entitled "l'oward a New Municipal Act - The Province Releases
Consultation Paper', be received for information.
"CARRIED AS AMENDED
LATER IN THE MEETING'
(SEE FOlLOWING AMENDING MOTION)
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Council Minutes
COMMUNICATIONS
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1-7
Update From
Darlington Nuclear
Division
EfJ7.w A
- 5-
March 24, 1997
Resolution #C-17I-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Novak
TIIAT the foregoing Resolution #C-170-97 be amended by adding the following
thereto:
"TIIAT the correspondence be referred to the Chief Administrative
Officer for review and report back on the impacts to the Municipality of
Clarington. "
"CARRIED"
The foregoing Resolution #C-170-97 was then put to a vote and CARRIED AS
AMENDED.
Resolution #C- I 72-97
Moved by Councillor Scott, seconded by Councillor Pingle
TIIAT the correspondence received from Penny Waghorne, Public Affairs,
Ontario Hydro, Darlington Nuclear Division, regarding an Update From
Darlington Nuclear Division February 1997, be received for information.
"CARRIED AS AMENDED
LAlER IN TIIE MEETING"
(SEE FOILOWING AMENDING MOTION)
Resolution #C-173-97
Moved by Councillor Scott, seconded by Councillor Hannah
TIIAT the foregoing Resolution #C-172-97 be amended by adding the following
thereto:
"THAT the Mayor forward a letter of congratulations to
the Darlington Nuclear Generating Station, in obtaining certification
under the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14001
Standard for Environmental Management Systems."
"CARRIED"
The foregoing Resolution #C-172-97 was then put to a vote and CARRIED AS
AMENDED.
Council Minutes
COMMUNICATIONS
1-10
Communities in
Bloom
M06,GE
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1- 12
Low-Level Radioactive
Site - Deep River
MQ6,GE
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March 24, 1997
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Resolution #C-174-97
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Moved by Councillor Scott, seconded by Councillor Pingle
THAT the correspondence received from Raymond Carriere, National Chairman,
Communities in Bloom, regarding participation in the 1997 edition of
Communities in Bloom, be received for information,
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"CARRIED AS AMENDED
LATER IN TIIE MEETING"
(SEE FOLLOWING AMENDING MOTION"
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Resolution #C-175-97
Moved by Councillor DresIinski, seconded by Councillor Novak
THAT the foregoing Resolution #C-174-97 be amended by adding the following
thereto:
''11IAT the correspondence be referred to staff for review and
preparation of a report to be submitted to the General Purpose and
Administration Committee."
"CARRIED"
The foregoing Resolution #C-174-97 was then put to a vote and CARRIED AS
AMENDED.
Resolution #C-176-97
Moved by Councillor Scott, seconded by Councillor Pingle
THAT the Press Release received from the Corporation of the Town of Deep
River, pertaining to clean-up of low-level radioactive waste disposal sites, be
received for information.
"CARRIED AS AMENDED
LA'IER IN TIIE MEETING"
(SEE FOLLOWING AMENDING MOTION)
Resolution #C-177 -97
Moved by Councillor Scott, seconded by Councillor Dreslinski
THAT the foregoing Resolution #C-176-97 be amended by adding the following
thereto:
"'IHAT a copy of the correspondence be forwarded to Harvey Thompson,
Port Granby Monitoring Committee."
"CARRIED"
The foregoing Resolution #C-176-97 was then put to a vote and CARRIED AS
AMENDED.
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Council Minutes
COMMUNICATIONS
I - 16
Greater Toronto
Services Board
D02,GT
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EnerShare
Technology
E02.GE
1-25
Economic
Development in
Oarington
D02.GE
- 7 -
March 24, 1997
Resolution #C-178-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Novak
1HA T the correspondence received from G,M. Farrow, Special Advisor to the
Minister, Greater Toronto Services Board Project, pertaining to a discussion
paper entitled "Developing a Framework for a Greater Toronto Services Board",
be tabled to the end of the agenda.
"CARRIEDll
Resolution #C-I79-97
Moved by Councillor Scott, seconded by Councillor PingIe
1HAT the correspondence received from Brian Cappe, President and CEO,
EnerShare Technology Corporation entitled "Town of Eramosa Lowers Operating
Costs By More Than $150,000", be received for information,
"CARRIED AS AMENDED
LAlER IN lHE MEETING"
(SEE FOLLOWING AMENDING MOTION)
Resolution #C- 180-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Novak:
1HAT the foregoing Resolution #C-179-97 be amended by adding the following
thereto:
"THAT the correspondence be referred to the Property Manager and the
Director of Public Works, for review and preparation of a report on the
status of what the municipality has achieved in energy savings."
"CARRIED"
The foregoing Resolution #C-179-cn was then put to a vote and CARRIED AS
AMENDED. .
Resolution #C-181-97
Moved by Councillor Scott, seconded by Councillor PingIe
1HAT the correspondence received from Michael Patrick, Chair, Economic
Development Uaison Team, pertaining to economic development in C1arington,
be received for information.
"CARRIED AS AMENDED
lATER IN lHE MEETING"
(SEE FOLLOWING AMENDING MOTION)
Council Minutes
COMMUNICATIONS
1-27
Proposed New
Municipal Act
L11.PR
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1.30
Greater Toronto
Services Board
D02.GT
1-31
Northumberland
Qarington Board of
Education
AOl.NO
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March 24, 1997
Resolution #C-182-97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Novak
THAT the foregoing Resolution #C-181-97 be amended by adding the following
thereto:
"THAT the correspondence be acknowledged and Michael Patrick be
advised that the Municipality of Clarington appreciates the comments of
the Economic Liaison Team, and look forward to working with them in
future endeavours."
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"CARRIED"
The foregoing Resolution #C-I81-97 was then put to a vote and CARRIED AS
AMENDED,
Resolution #C-183-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Council1or Scott
THAT the correspondence received from Doug Barnes, Director, Local
Government Policy Branch, Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing, pertaining
to the proposed new Municipal Act, be tabled to the end of the agenda.
l'CARRIED"
Resolution #C-184-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Novak
THAT the correspondence dated March 7, 1997, from Keith Shier, Mayor,
Township of Brock, addressed to Milt Farrow, Special Advisor, Greater Toronto
Services Board Project, pertaining to the Discussion Paper entitled "Developing
the Framework for a Greater Toronto Services Board", be received;
THAT the Municipality of Clarington endorse the position of the Township of
Brock; and
THAT Keith Shier and Milt Farrow be advised of Council's decision.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #C-185-97
Moved by Councillor Pingle, seconded by Council1or Elliott
THAT the correspondence dated March 14, 1997, from Ian W.M. Angus, Reeve,
Township Hope, addressed to the Minister of Education, pertaining to the
approval of an allocation of $14,000 from the Northurnberland-aarington Board
of Education, be received; and
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Council Minutes
COMMUNICATIONS
I
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1-33
Waterfront
Regeneration Trust
St. Marys Cement
D03,ST
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Fluoridation of
Municipal Water
S08.GE
- 9-
March 24, 1997
THAT the correspondence be referred to the Treasurer for careful review of this
expenditure and the Municipality of Clarington not approve this allocation,
'MOTION LOST"
Resolution #C-186-97
Moved by Councillor Scott, seconded by Councillor Pingle
THAT the correspondence dated March 14, 1997, from Ian W.M, Angus, Reeve,
Township of Hope, addressed to the Minister of Education, pertaining to the
approval of an allocation of $14,000 from the Northumberland-Clarington Board
of Education, be received for information.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #C-187-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Novak
THAT the correspondence dated March 18, 1997, from David Crombie,
Waterfront Regeneration Trust, pertaining to an alternate location for St, Marys
CBM Operations, be received;
THAT the correspondence be referred to staff for review and preparation of a
report to be submitted to the General Purpose and Administration Committee on
April 7, 1997; and
THAT David Crombie, the Port Darlington Community Association and Leah
Houston, be advised of Council's decision,
"CARRIED"
Resolution #C-I88-97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Dreslinski
THAT the correspondence dated March 3, 1997, from Roslyn Campbell,
10 Argyle Street, Bowmanville, LIC 111, regarding fluoridation of the
Municipality's water, be received;
THAT the correspondence be referred to staff to be considered in conjunction
with the subject matter; and
THAT Roslyn Campbell be advised of Council's decision.
"CARRIED"
Council Minutes
COMMUNICATIONS
0- 2
Municipal Tree
Preservation By-law
E04,GE
0-4
Fluoridation of
Municipal Water
S08.GE
",,^
0-5
Proclamation of
Mental Health Week
M02.GE
-10-
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March 24, 1997
Resolution #C-189-97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Dreslinski
THAT the correspondence dated March 6, 1997, from Kerry Meydam, 3828 Trulls
Road, Courtice, LIE 213, regarding the Municipal Tree Preservation By-law, be
received;
THAT the correspondence be referred to the Director of Planning &
Development to be considered in conjunction with the subject matter; and
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THAT Kerry Meydam be advised of Council's decision,
"CARRIED"
Resolution #C-I90-97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Dres1inski
THAT the correspondence dated March 10, 1997, from Cheryl Reynolds,
regarding fluoridation of the Municipality's water, be received;
THAT the correspondence be referred to staff to be considered in conjunction
with the subject matter; and
THAT Cheryl Reynolds be advised of Council's decision,
"CARRIED"
Resolution #C-I91-97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Dres1inski
THAT the correspondence dated March 3, 1997, from Christine Kent, President,
Canadian Mental Health Association, requesting proclamation of Mental Health
Week, be received;
THAT the week of May 5 - ll, 1997, be proclaimed "Mental Health Week" in the..-
Municipality of Clarington and advertised in accordance with municipal policy;
and
THAT Christine Kent be advised of Council's decision,
'CARRIED'
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Council Minutes
COMMUNICATIONS
D-7
Fluoridation of
Municipal Water
S08,GE
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Municipal
Recreation
Facilities
R05.GE
D-ll
Nevada Lottery
licence - Durham
Minor Summer
Hockey Club
P09DU
D-20
Proclamation of
IntemalionaI Noise
Awareness Day
M02GE
- 11 -
March 24, 1997
Resolution #C-I92-97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Dreslinski
THAT the correspondence dated March 13, 1997, from Bill and Betty Ryckman
regarding fluoridation of the Municipality's water, be received;
THAT the correspondence be referred to staff to be considered in conjunction
with the subject matter; and
THAT Bill and Betty Ryckman be advised of Council's decision,
"CARRIED"
Resolution #C-193-97
Moved by CouncilIor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Dreslinski
THAT the correspondence dated March 1, 1997, from Brenda Peltier, Recording
Secretary, Guiders of lighthouse District, regarding difficulties encountered with
respect to recreational facilities for group events, be received;
THAT the correspondence be referred to the Director of Community Services for
review and response; and
THAT Brenda Peltier be advised of Council's decision.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #C-I94-97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by CouncilIor Dreslinski
THAT the Application to Manage and Conduct a Break Open Ticket Lottery
submitted by the Durham Minor Summer Hockey Club, be received;
THAT the request of the Durham Minor Summer Hockey Club be approved
subject to the applicant complying with the terms and conditions imposed by the
Municipality and the Province; and
THAT John Rutledge, Chairman, be advised of Council's decision.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #C-195-97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by CouncilIor Dreslinski
THAT the conespondence dated March 17, 1997, from Ken Burford, Acting
President, Citizens' Coalition Against Noise, requesting proclamation of
International Noise Awareness Day, be received;
Council Minutes
- 12-
March 24, 1997
COMMUNICATIONS
THAT April 30, 1997, be proclaimed "International Noise Awareness Day" in the
Municipality of Clarington and advertised in accordance with municipal policy;
and
THAT Ken Burford be advised of Council's decision,
"CARRIED"
D- 23
Resolution #C-196-97
Sale of Fireworks
David Porter
P09.HA
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Dreslinski
THAT the Application for a Hawker and Pedlar Licence received from
David L. Porter, requesting permission to sell fIreworks in the Municipality of
Clarington, be received; and
THAT the Clerk be authorized to issue a Hawker and Pedlar Licence to
Mr, Porter allowing him to sell fIreworks in the Municipality of Clarington
provided he complies with the terms and conditions of By-law 92-160, a by-law to
regulate the setting off of fIreworks and the sale of fireworks.
"CARRIED"
D - 25
Resolution #C-197-97
'~-..."
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Dreslinski
Sale of Fireworks
Frank McCammond
PQ9,HA
THAT the Application for a Hawker and Pedlar Licence received from
Frank McCammond, requesting permission to sell fireworks in the Municipality of
Clarington, be received; and
THAT the Clerk be authorized to issue a Hawker and Pedlar Licence to
Mr. McCammond to sell fireworks in the Municipality of Clarington provided he
complies with the terms and conditions of By-law 92-160, a by-law to regulate the
setting off of frreworks and the sale of fireworks.
"CARRIED"
D-27
Resolution #C-198-97
1997 Ontario Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Dreslinski
DuatWon Championship
M02.GE THAT the correspondence dated March 19, 1997, from Ross Pym, Race Director,
Canadian Cross Training Club, regarding the 1997 Ontario Duathlon
Championship Races, be received;
THAT permission be granted to the Canadian Cross Training Club to hold the
1997 Championship Races in the Municipality of Clarington, provided the Club
applies and obtains a Road Occupancy Permit from the Public Works
Department; and
THAT Ross Pym be advised of Council's decision.
"CARRIED"
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Council Minutes
COMMUNICATIONS
D-3
Sale of Flowers
From Municipally
Owned Property
M02.GE
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D-6
John OToole
Meeting to Discuss
Proposed Government
Changes
LII.PR
D-S
'II
1
Resolution re:
Municipal Citizenship
Ceremonies
C10AD
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March 24, 1997
Resolution #C-199-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Scott
THAT the correspondence dated March 5, 1997, from Jayne Donaldson, The
Basket Case, requesting permission to sell flowers from municipally owned
property on the weekends of March 28, 29 and 30 and May 10, 11, 1997, be
received;
THAT the request of The Basket Case be denied; and
THAT Jayne Donaldson be advised of Council's decision,
"CARRIED ON THE
FOLLOWING RECORDED VOlE"
Recorded Vote
Yea
Nav
Absent
Councillor Dreslinski
Councillor Elliott
Councillor Hannah
Councillor Novak
Councillor Scott
Mayor Hamre
Councillor Pingle
Resolution #C-'200-97
Moved by Councillor Pingle, seconded by Councillor Scott
THAT the correspondence dated March 5, 1997, from John R OToole, MPP,
Durham East, requesting a meeting to discuss proposed government changes, be
received;
THAT John R OToole, MPP, Durham East, be invited to explain the proposed
legislation at a regularly scheduled Council Meeting; and
THAT John R OToole be advised of Council's decision.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #C-201-97
Moved by Councillor Scott, seconded by Councillor Elliott
THAT the correspondence dated March 4,1997, from Bob Panizza, Town Clerk,
Town of Markham, requesting endorsement of a resolution passed by the Town of
Markham regarding Municipal Citizenship Ceremonies, be received;
Council Minutes
COMMUNICATIONS
D-lO
Resolution re:
Ontario Farm
Rebate Program
ClO.AD
~
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D -12
Resolution re:
Who Does What
ClO,AD
D-13
Development
Charges By-law
(Walsh)
F21DE
, 14 -
March 24, 1997
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THAT the Council of the Municipality of Clarington endorse the resolution
passed by the Town of Markham; and
THAT Bob Panizza be advised of Council's decision,
"CARRIED"
Resolution #C-202-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Pingle
THAT the correspondence received from Lawrence G, Hotson, Clerk-Treasurer,
Township of Biddulph, requesting endorsement of a resolution regarding the
Ontario Farm Rebate Program, be received;
THAT the Council of the Municipality of Clarington endorse the resolution
passed by the Township of BidduIph; and
THAT The Honourable Mike Harris, Premier of Ontario, The Honourable AI
Leach, Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing, The Honourable Noble
Villeneuve, Minister of Agriculture Food & Rural Affairs, the Regional
Municipality of Durham, and all MPPs in the Regional Municipality of Durham,
be advised of Council's decision.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #C-2IJ3-97
Moved by Councillor Novak, seconded by Councillor Scott
THAT the correspondence dated March 10, 1997, from Betty Henderson.
Committee Co-ordinator, City of Scarborough, requesting endorsement of a
resolution regarding a communication from AMO - AMO Municipal Alert -
AMO Meets with Key Ministers to Discuss Who Does What, be received;
THAT the Council of the Municipality of Clarington endorse the resolution
passed by the City of Scarborough; and
THAT Betty Henderson be advised of Council's decision.
.'CARRIED"
Resolution #C-2Q4-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Novak
THAT the correspondence dated February 25, 1997, from D. M. Strike, Strike,
Salmers and Furlong, Barristers & Solicitors, on behalf of Earl and Valerie Walsh
regarding a Development Charges By-law complaint, be received;
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Council Minutes
COMMUNICATIONS
D - 14
Resolution re:
Bill 103 -
Megacity Proposal
ClO,AD
D-1S
Resolution re:
Proposed Government
Changes
ClO,AD
D-16
Resolution re:
The Wheel Safety
Act
C10.AD
- 15 -
March 24, 1997
THAT the correspondence be referred to the Director of Planning and
Development for review and preparation of a report to be submitted to the
General Purpose and Administration Committee; and
THAT Dan M, Strike be advised of Council's decision,
"CARRIED"
Resolution #C-20S-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Novak
THAT the correspondence dated March II, 1997, from Brian Haley, Acting City
Clerk, City of York, requesting endorsement of a resolution regarding Bill 103 _
Megacity Proposal, be received;
THAT the Council of the Municipality of Clarington endorse the resolution
passed by the City of York; and
THAT Brian Haley be advised of Council's decision.
"CARRlEnl1
Resolution #C-W6-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Elliott
THAT the correspondence dated March II, 1997, from Gerald p, Secord,
Administrator and Clerk-Treasurer, Town of Ridgetown, requesting endorsement
of a resolution regarding proposed government changes, be received;
THAT the Council of the Municipality of Clarington endorse the resolution
passed by the Town of Ridgetown; and
THAT Gerald P. Secord, the Premier of Ontario, the Minister of Municipal
Mairs and Housing, the Minister of Education and Training, the Minister of
Health, and local M,P,P.'s be advised of Council's decision.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #C-'2JJ7-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Hannah
THAT the correspondence dated March 12, 1997, from Donald G. McKay, Town
Qerk, Town of Whitby, requesting endorsement of a resolution regarding The
Wheel Safety Act, 1997, be received;
THAT the Council of the Municipality of Qarington endorse the resolution
passed by the Town of Whitby; and
THAT Donald G, McKay be advised of Council's decision.
"CARRIED"
Council Minutes
COMMUNICATIONS
D-17
National Volunteer
Week
M02,GE
D-18
Social Housing
D04,GE
....:,.
D - 19
National Missing
Children's Locate
Centre - Requesting
Financial Assistance
Fll.CH
- 16 -
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March 24, 1997
Resolution #C-208-97
Moved by Councillor Scott, seconded by Councillor Pingle
THAT the correspondence dated March 11, 1997, from Paddy Bowen, Executive
Director, Volunteer Canada, regarding National Volunteer Week, be received;
THAT the Council of the Municipality of Clarington participate in "The Elected
Hour of Service"; and
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THAT Paddy Bowen be advised of Council's decision.
IlCARRIED,r
Resolution #C-'21l9-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Pingle
THAT the correspondence dated March 11, 1997, from Wayne R Shred,
Secretary-Treasurer, Durham Regional Labour Council, regarding Social Housing,
be received;
THAT the Council of the Municipality of Clarington endorse the
recommendations of the Durham Regional Labour Council; and
THAT Wayne R. Shred and The Honourable Diane Marleau, Minister
Responsible for CMHC, be advised of Council's decision,
"CARRIED"
Resolution #C-2IO-97
Moved by Councillor Pingle, seconded by Councillor Elliott
THAT the correspondence dated March 12, 1997, from Lorinda Grabbitt,
National Missing Children's Locate Centre, requesting financial assistance, be
received;
THAT the Municipality of Clarington sponsor the National Missing Children's
Locate Centre in the amount of $96.00; and
THAT Lorinda Grabbitt be advised of Council's decision,
'MOTION LOST'
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COMMUNICATIONS
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Proposed New
Municipal Act
L11.PR
D-22
Greater Toronto
Services Board
D02.GT
- 17-
March 24, 1997
Resolution #C-211-97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Novak
THAT the correspondence dated March 12, 1997, from Lorinda Grabbitt,
National Missing Children's Locate Centre, requesting financial assistance, be
received;
THAT the Municipality of Clarington sponsor the National Missing Children's
Locate Centre in the amount of $48.00; and
THAT Lorinda Grabbitt be advised of Council's decision,
"MOTION LOST'
Resolution #C-212-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Scott
THAT the correspondence dated March 12, 1997, from Lorinda Grabbitt,
National Missing Children's Locate Centre, requesting financial assistance, be
received for information.
"MOTION LOST"
Resolution #C-213-97
Moved by Councillor DresIinski, seconded by Councillor Novak
THAT the correspondence dated March 1997, from AI Leach, Minister of
Municipal Mfairs and Housing, regarding the proposed new Municipal Act, be
tabled to the end of the agenda.
"CARRIED'
Resolution #C-214-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Scott
THAT the correspondence dated March 12, 1997, from C.W, Lundy, Regional
Clerk, Regional Municipality of Durham, with respect to a resolution passed by
the Regional Municipality of Durham regarding the Greater Toronto Services
Board, be received;
THAT the MunicipaIity of CIarington endorse the resolution passed by the
Regional Municipality of Durham; and
THAT Milt Farrow and C. W. Lundy, be advised of Council's decision.
'CARRIED'
Council Minutes
COMMUNICATIONS
D - 24
1997 Senior of
the Year Program
M02,GE
D -26
Bill 103 - Taxpayers
Against Megacity
D02,GE
MOTION
NOTICE OF MOTION
"'~
COMMrITEE REPORTS
Report #1
G,P.A, Report of
March 17, 1997
Report #2
Special GPA
Minutes
(Budget)
- 18 -
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Resolution #C-215-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski. seconded by Councillor Elliott
THAT the correspondence dated March 12, 1997, from Cameron Jackson,
Minister Without Portfolio, Responsible for Seniors, regarding the 1997 Senior of
the Year Program, be received; and
THAT the correspondence be referred to Community Care for response,
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"CARRIEDII
Resolution #C-2I6-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Scott
THAT the correspondence dated March 18, 1997, from David Vallance, Chair,
Taxpayers Against Megacity, regarding Bill 103, be received for information.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #C-2I7-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Hannah
THAT the General Purpose and Administration Committee Report of
March 17, 1997, be approved.
IICARRIED"
Resolution #C-218-97
Moved by Councillor Novak, seconded by Councillor Dreslinski
THAT the recommendations outlined in Report TR-15-97, TR-I6-97, TR-17-97,
CS-01-97, WD-18-97, WD-19-97, WD-20-97, CD-6I-97 and WD-30-97, as
amended by the actions taken at the Special Meeting of the General Purpose and
Administration Committee held on March 6 and March 7, 1997, be approved.
"CARRIED ON THE
FOlLOWING ~RDED VOTE"
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Council Minutes
- 19-
March 24, 1997
REPORTS
Recorded Vote
Yea
Nav
Absent
Councillor Dreslinski
Councillor Elliott
Councillor Hannah
Councillor Novak
Councillor Pingle
Councillor Scott
Mayor Hamre
UNFINISHED BUSINESS
Resolution #C-2I9-97
Moved by Councillor DresHnski, seconded by Councillor Scott
TIIAT the delegation of Brian Jung, Chairman, Clarke Museum Board, inviting
Members of Council to attend the opening of the new storage shed, be
acknowledged with appreciation.
lICARRIED'1
Resolution #C-2'1iJ-97
Moved by Councillor Novak, seconded by Councillor Pingle
j.
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TIIAT Todd Hoffman, Animal Advisory Committee, be thanked for his
presentation; and
TIIAT the Council of the Municipality of Clarington endorse the Open House to
be held on May 10, 1997.
IlCARRlED"
Resolution #C-221-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Scott
TIIAT Correspondence Items I - 16, I - 27 and D - 21 be lifted from the table.
"CARRIED'
Resolution #C-'1:12-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Elliott
TIIAT Correspondence Items I - 16, I - 27 and D - 21, pertaining to a Greater
Toronto Services Board, be referred to the Mayor and Chief Administrative
Officer to bring forward a recommended position for CounciI's endorsement on
April 7, 1997.
"CARRIED"
Council Minutes
BY,LAWS
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March 24, 1997
Resolution #C-223-97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Dreslinski
THAT leave be granted to introduce the following by-laws, and that the said
by-laws be now read a first and second time:
97-54 being a by-law to authorize entering into of an agreement with Devon
Downs Developments Limited, the owner of Plan of Subdivision
18T -90004 and any mortgagee who has an interest in the said lands, and
the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington in respect of
Subdivision 18T-90004;
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97-55 being a by-law to authorize the entering into of an agreement with
Robert Russell Carruthers and Elizabeth Grace Smith, the owners of Plan
of Subdivision 18T-87086 and any mortgagee who has an interest in the
said lands, and the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington in
respect of Subdivision 18T-87086;
97-56 being a by-law to amend By-law 94-44, being a by-law to provide for the
maintenance, management, regulation and control of cemeteries in the
Municipality of Clarington;
97-57 being a by-law to repeal By-laws 75-56 and 75-57, being by-laws of the
former Town of Newcastle to establish a Community Recreation Centre
at Waverly Park and Soper Creek Park in the former Town of
Bowmanville, now in the Municipality of Clarington;
97-58 being a by-law to repeal By-law 79-12, being a by-law of the former
Town of Newcastle to establish a Community Recreation Centre at
Orono Town Hall in the former Township of Clarke, now in the
Municipality of Clarington, and to provide for the establishment of a
Community Centre Board;
97-59 being a by-law to repeal By-laws 86-154 and 87-94, being by-laws of the
former Town of Newcastle to establish a Community Recreation Centre
at the Lions Club in the former Town of Bowmanville, now in the
Municipality of Clarington and to provide for the establishment of a
Community Centre Board;
97-60 being a by-law to repeal By-law 83-105, being a by-law of the former
Town of Newcastle to establish a Community Recreation Centre at
Burketon in the former Township of Darlington, now in the Municipality
of Clarington, and to provide for the estab1ishment of a Community
Centre Board;
97-61 being a by-law to repeal By-law 80-U5, being a by-law of the former
Town of Newcastle, to establish a Community Recreation Centre at
Baseline Community Centre in the former Town of Bowmanville, now in
the Municipality of Clarington, and to provide for the establishment of a
Community Centre Board;
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Council Minutes
BY-LAWS
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OlHER BUSINESS
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March 24, 1997
97-62
being a by-law to establish a Community Recreation Centre at the Tyrone
Community Hall and to appoint a Committee of Management to operate
a Community Recreation Centre on behalf of the Municipality of
Clarington;
97-63
being a by-law to establish a Reserve Fund for Public Works Parks
Maintenance; and
97-64 being a by-law to amend By-law 84-63, the Comprehensive Zoning By-law
for the former Town of Newcastle.
Resolution #C-224-97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Dreslinski
TIIAT the third and final reading of By-laws 97-54 to 97-64 inclusive, be
approved.
lICARRlED"
Resolution #C-225-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Elliott
TIIAT the following persons be appointed to the Tyrone Community Centre
Board for a term ending November 30, 1997:
Craig Bowers, Chairman
Jack Wilson, Treasurer
Patty Woodcock, Secretary
Cathy Simpson, Bookings/Cleaning
Betty Pascoe, Bookings
Frank Simpson, Park Expansion
Norm Seli, Church Liaison
Shannon Cornish, Tea Liaison
Spec MilIson, Seniors Liaison
Janice Cornish, Kitchen Co-ordinator
Janet Dusseldorf, Fundraising
Brenda Smith, Gardening
Dave Bordolazzo, Building Maintenance
Jim Woodley, Building Maintenance
Ted Skinner, Bar
Gwen Woodcock
Joy Vaneyk
Danna Bordolazzo
Susan Knowlton
Council Minutes ' 22 -
March 24. 1997
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OTHER BUSINESS
Regional Update
CommitteelBoards
Update
CONFIRMING BY-LAW
Councillor Novak
Councillor Hannah
TIIAT the members be advised of Council's decision,
"CARRIED"
Resolution #C-226-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Elliott
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TIIAT the following persons be appointed to the Solina CommuJ;1ity Centre
Board for a term ending November 30, 1997:
John McAlpine, Chairperson
Herb Tink, Vice Chairperson
Deanna MacDuff, Secretaryffreasurer
John Brudek
Don Dair
Peter Keuning
Rob Johanson
Councillor Novak
Councillor Hannah
TIIAT the members be advised of Council's decision.
"CARRIED"
There were no items presented under this section of the agenda.
Councillor Dreslinski advised that the Ganaraska Region Conservation Authority
is holding its "Ganny Pancake Experience" on April 19, 1997,
Resolution #C-227-97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Dreslinski
TIIAT leave be granted to introduce By-law 97-65, being a by-law to confrrm the
proceedings of the Council of the Municipality of Clarington at this meeting held
on the 24th day of March 1997, and that the said by-law be now read a first and
second time,
"CARRIED"
Resolution #C-2'21l-97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor D1'<'.1in.1ri
TIIAT the third and final reading of By-law 97-65 be approved.
"CARRIED"
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Council Minutes
ADJOURNMENT
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Resolution #C-229-97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Elliott
THAT the meeting adjourn at 9:28 p,m,
"CARRIED"
March 24, 1997
MAYOR
CLERK
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MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
Council Minutes
April 7, 1997
Minutes of a special meeting of Council
held on Monday, April 7, 1997, at
2:30 p,m" in the Council Chambers
ROLL CALL
Councillor Hannah led the meeting in prayer,
Present Were:
Mayor D, Hamre
Councillor A. Dreslinski
Councillor C, Elliott
Councillor L. Hannah
Councillor M, Novak
Councillor P. Pingle
Councillor D. Scott
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Also Present:
Chief Administrative Officer, W, H, Stockwell
Director of Community Services, J, Caruana
Fire Chief, M, Creighton
Treasurer, M. Marano
Director of Public Works, S, Vokes
Director of Planning and Development, F. Wu
Clerk, P. Barrie
DECLARATIONS OF INIEREST
There were no declarations of interest stated at this meeting,
COMMUNICATIONS
Resolution #C-230-97
Moved by Councillor Novak, seconded by Councillor Dreslinski
THAT the correspondence dated April 2, 1997, from Alice Sheffield, The
Parkinson Foundation of Canada, requesting proclamation of Parkinson
Awareness Month, be received;
THAT the month of April be proclaimed "Parkinson Awareness Month" in the
Municipality of Clarington and advertised in accordance with municipal policy;
and
THAT Alice Sheffield be advised of Council's decision,
"CARRIED"
Special Council Minutes
REPORTS
- 2-
April 7, 1997
Resolution #C-231-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Pingle
THAT the actions taken at the General Purpose and Administration Committee
Meeting on April 7, 1997, on the Position Paper of the Municipality of Clarington
on the Greater Toronto Services Board, be ratified,
"CARRIED"
CONFIRMING BY-LAW
,
ADJOURNMENT
Resolution #C-232-97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Dreslinski
THAT leave be granted to introduce By-law 97-66, being a by-law to confirm the
proceedings of the Council of the Municipality of Clarington at this special
meeting held on the 7th day of April 1997, and that the said by-law be now read a
first and second time,
IICARRIEDU
Resolution #C-233-97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Dreslinski
THAT the third and final reading of By-law 97-66 be approved.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #C-234-97
Moved by Councillor Pingle, seconded by Councillor Scott
THAT the meeting adjourn at 2:43 p,m,
"CARRIED"
MAYOR
CLERK
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COUNCIL INFORMATION
1-1
HAft 19
City of Peterborough
10 26 AH '97 Office of
The City Clerk
March 13; 1997
TO ALL MUNICIPALITIES WITH A POPULATION OF OVER 50,000
Re: SMOKING REGULATIONS PROVINCE WIDE
I wish to inform you that City Council at its meeting held March 10, 1997, adopted the following
reconunendation of the General Committee and directed that you be advised of this decision:
"That Council approve the report of the Chairman, Smoking By-law Committee,
recommending:
(a) That City Council request the Government of Ontario to enact standard
regulations regarding smoking in public places;
(b) And further, that a copy of this resolution be sent to the Association of
Municipalities of Ontario for their endorsement and circulated to all
municipalities in Ontario with a population of over 50,000. "
Yours sincerely,
/~CL~~~ry~/rL-
Steven Hrickell, A.M,C,T" C,M,C"
City Cleric
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C~y Hall. 500 George Street North. Peterborough . Ontario. CANADA. K9H 3R9 . (705) 748-8815. FAX (705) 743-7825
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COUNCIL INFORMATION
1-2
Ontario New Democratic Party
Room 381, Mai" Leg~lative Building,
Queen's Park, Toronto
M7A 1M
(416) 325-8300
Fax (416) 325-8222
Nouveau Part; d6nocratique de l'Ontario
Bureau 381, Edifice de r Assemble. legislative,
1026 AM '97 Queen's M, Toronto
M7A 1M
(416) 325-8300
Fax (416) 325-8222
Leader - Chef
March 11, 1997
Patti L. Barrie, Oerk
Municipality of Oarington
40 Temperance Street
Bowmanville, Ontario
LIC 3A6
Dear Ms. Barrie:
Thank you for your correspondence regarding the Conservative government's
dumping of social services funding and other costs to the municipalities.
In their desperation to find the billions of dollars they need to finance their tax
scheme, the Conservatives are trying to force Ontario's municipalities to do the
cutting.
Under the Conservative downloading plan, many municipalities will either be
forced to raise property taxes substantially, or important social and health services
will begin to wither.
New Democrats at Queen's Park share your very serious concerns about the
government's plans to shift costs to property taxpayers across Ontario. In the effort to
fight this misguided plan, your correspondence is appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
( ~1~~unoNl
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Howard Hampton
Enclosure
Available in Clerk's Department.
,----.-
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'.0 CANADIAN WASTE
COUNCIL INFORMATION
34 Maple Avenue I - 3
RicIvnond Hill, Ontario
Canada L4C 6P5
(905) 731-5916
1-800-213-5440
(905) 731-9303 (Fax)
SERVICES fNC
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April 02, 1997
RIIBCCmrrwl\\1))
AGEr~DA
Ms. Diane Hamre)'
40 Temperance St.
City Hall
BowmanviIle, Ontario Ll C 3A6
APR - 7 1997
MU~"CIPf.lUTY OF CLAR!NGTOlt
MAYOR'S OFFICE
Dear Madam Mayor:
In mid September 1996, Laidlaw Inc" the parent company of Laidlaw Waste Systems Ltd" announced
that a deal had been reached with Allied Waste Industries Inc" of Scottsdale, Arizona to sell the solid
waste business in North America, This transaction was completed on December 30. 1996.
On January 17, 1997. Allied announced that they were selling the Canadian portion of Laidlaw Waste
Systems to Canadian Waste Services, Inc, This transaction closed on March 12. 1997, This allowed us
to keep the whole Canadian unit of Laidlaw intact so that we are able to corrunit to continuing to provide
the quality setvice that has set Laidlaw apart from all other companies,
With the acquisition of Laidlaw Waste System's Canadian operations, Canadian Waste Services (USA
Waste Services) is now the largest waste management company in Canada, and the third largest waste
management company in North America, Due to the focus that Canadian Waste Services has on
providing quality services to their customers. the synergies which will be realized by combining these
companies in Canada will be very positive for our employees. customers and shareholders,
Most of these changes will be transparent to our valued customers but we feel it is important to keep you
informed, Canadian Waste Services will be working very diligently to ensure that these changes are as
smooth as possible, The one significant change that you will notice in the coming months will be our
new name Canadian Waste Services and an exciting new look for our fleet. Our fleet will be repainted
and proudly sport a new colour scheme of dark green, white and gold lettering,
Specifically regarding our services to the Municipality of Clarington, George Field will continue to
maintain and develop our business relationship, George's new title is Municipal Markets Manager and
his responsibilities encompass the Clarington Contmct as well as business development including transfer
station and landfill opportunities,
I would request that you
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ur Company, I would like to thank you for your valued patronage,
you have any questions regarding this communication,
, augh Guettler
/DivisioIlal Vice President,
CANADIAN WASTE SERVICES INC. (formerly Laidlaw Waste Systems Ltd.)
cc, Bill Stockwell. c.A.0. Municipality of Clarington
."~,.
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COUNCIL INFORMATION
1-4
HaR 26 12 32 PH '97
Department of
Corporate Services
Janice M. Baker, CA.
Commissioner
50 Centre Street South
Oshawa, Ontario, L 1 H 3Z7
Tel (905) 725-7351
Fax (905) 436-5689
Direct reply to: (905) 436-5639
Facsimile: (905) 436-5697
File A-251l
March 24, 1997
Marie p, Knight, Deputy Clerk
Municipality of Clarington
40 Temperance Street
Bowmanville, Ontario
LlC 3A6
Re: ReQuest to M,T.O. for Removal of Premium Fee Charged to G.T.A. Drivers
Thank you for your letter of March 11, 1997, outlining your position on this matter.
All members of City Council will be advised of your request for support. Any Councillor
may request the item be placed in the council agenda for discussion and consideration,
The City of Oshawa makes its position on given subjects know through the appropriate
Municipal association or directly to the government involved.
Thank you for taking the time to express your concerns and views.
QJ}ar-
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ennifer A an
Secretary to the City Clerk
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COUNCIL INFORMATION
2 11l rR 191
NEWCASTLE RATEPAYERS ASSOCIATION
President, Brenton Rickard
Secretary, Frank Hoar
Mayor and Councillors,
Minicipality of Clarington,
40 Temperance St.
Bowmanville ant.
LlC-3A6
IIlmccmrrwIll1})
AG..".""'1lA
L;:tJ
APR - 3 1997
Dear Mayor Hamre and Council;
MUNICIPAWY OF ClARINGTON
MAYOR'S OFFICE
This letter is to inform you that the Newcastle Ratepayers Association
~'r' . .:-
whole-heartedly supports Hope Town~,hip Council's objecting to the Northumberland
Clarington School Board allocating $14,000,00 in support ofa Court Application challenging the
Province's right to withdraw their power to tax Property,
'" .\
As an Organization representing taxpayers, feel that this is an abuse of taxpayers
money and have every right to strongly object to this expenditure,
1-5
Yours very ~)Y
~ :4Jq~DJ5T. ~'--LIT!ON I,
L-jI.-i ,:T~U",
Frank Hoar 1 CLERK/~__.___
Secretary i AGK., BY._
265 Beaver St. N, i
Newcastle ant. 1. ORIGINAL
LIB-lJ3 i COPIES TO:
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COUNCIL INFORMATION
1-6
Town of Aurora
100 John West Way
Box No. 1000
Aurora, Ontario
L4G 6]1
Tel: (905) 727-1375
ArR ~ 111111 AM '91
March 27,1997
File: C03/12-97
Municipality of Clarington
Attention: Marie P. Knight
40 Temperance Street
Bowmanville, Ontario
L 1 C 3A6
Dear M/~
Re: Reauest to M.T.O for Removal of Premium Fee Charaed to G.T.A Drivers
This will acknowledge receipt of your letter regarding the above-mentioned matter.
Please be advised that this matter was referred to Council for consideration at its
meeting held on March 26, 1997.
In this regard, Council adopted the following resolution:
#181.
Moved by Councillor Griffith
Seconded by Councillor Wallace
THAT the correspondence be supported.
CARRIED
for your information and any attention deemed necessary.
Lawrence Allison, A.M.C.T.
Director of Corporate Services
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The Corpornlion of the
Township
of
Uxbridge
In The DcgioMl !'llllicip:llilJ of DurimI
March 27, 1997
Ms. Marie Knight
Deputy Clerk
Municipality of Clarington
40 Temperance Street
Bowmanville, Ontario
L 1 C 3A6
COUNCIL INFORMATION
Town lIa/l
51 Toronto &reel &'uu.
D,O, Box 190
APR 3 2 13 PH '97 ' ~e. 0uIari0
Telephone:
(905) 8'n-9l81
(905) 649-1938
fax (905) 8'n-9674
1-7
RE: RESOLUTION RE PREMIUM FEE CHARGED TO
G.T.A. DRIVERS
TOWNSHIP FILE: GR-303
Dear Ms. Knight:
Please be advised that the Council of Township of Uxbridge endorsed the resolution of the
Municipality of C1arington with regard to the premium charged to G.T.A. drivers.
I am by copy of this letter advising the Honourable Michael Hams, Premier of Ontario and
the Honourable AI Palladini, Minister ofTransportation, the Leaders of the Opposition Parties
and our local M.P.P. of our support.
Yours truly
~f~~
w",,?
Clerk
/nas
f C~~;~~ION .'
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cc: The Honourable Michael Harris
The Honourable AI Palladini
Julia Munro, M.P.P.
Mr. H. Hampton, Leader, Ontario New Democratic Party
Mr. D. McGuinty, Leader, Ontario Liberal Party
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&j Ontario
COUNCIL INFORMATION
1-8
Ministry of
Consumer and
Commercial Relations
Minis"~re de
fa Consomll1_atiQn.
et du ComtfUic4:J
250 Yong. 51
Toltlnlo ON M5B 2NS
3 24 PH '97
250 rue Yange
Toltlnlo ON M5B 2NS
4161326.
March 24, 1997
To; Municipalities of Ontario
Municipal Police SetVices and OPP Headquarters
Re: Transfer of Retail Business Holidays Act (RBHA) to
Ministry of Consumer and Commercial Relations
"-
I am writing to infonn you that responsibility for the administration of the Retail Business
Holidays Act was transfurred from the Ministry ofthe Solicitor General and Correctional Services
to the Business Division of the Ministry of Consumer and Commercial Relations on February 26,
1997.
As Assistant Deputy Minister of the division. I would like to express to municipalities and police
forces my appreciation for your roles in continuing to help ensure that this legislation is upheld, I
would also ask you to provide our information line telephone numbers to the public as needed:
Toronto:
416-326-8555
Toll Free:
I-SOO-26S-I142
Yours truly,
p!//l
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Peter Hundeck
Assistant Deputy Minister
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COUNCIL INFORMATION
[J]
Toronto
Corporate Services
City Clerk's Division
Secretariat Section
Margaret Rodrigues
Commissioner
Sydney K. Baxter
City Clerk
Telephone:
April 4. 1997
CITY SERVICES COMMITTEE
The attached item(s) will be discussed by the City Services Committee on:
Date: April 16, 1997 in
Committee Room No.4 beginning.t 9.30 a.m.
1-9
City Hall
100 Queen Street West
Toronto, Ontario MSH 2N2
Phone: (416) 392-7031
TDD: (416) 392-7354
Fax: (416) 392-1879
(416) 392-7030
If you have comments on this matter which you wish to be put before the Commiuee, please submit them in
writing and mail, or fax, them to:
The Administrator, City Services Commiuee
Secretariat Division, Depar1ment of the City Cleric
Second Floor, City HaIl, 100 Queen Street West
Toronto, Ontario MSH 2N2 FAX NO: 392-187,9
Only Members of Council may address tbeCommiUee on this iSsUe,but if you wish, you are welcome t9 attend
the meeting. ' '
If you require special assistance. please call 392-7030. 1TY 392-7354.
Please note that only signed copies of letters and faxes will be accepted.
For more information, odf you have any questions, please call39~7!l3!l.
CQ Ar c21~
Cluistine Archibald
Anm;ni<fTlUOr, City Services Commiuee
iL tff:
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The Honourable?ike Harris
Premier of Ontario
Room 291, Legislative Building
Queen's' Pari, Ontario
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_CJ/a;r;'g'lV;;n
, ONTARIO
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March 11, 1997
loB,'"
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Honourable Si"r:
/
RE:
REQUEST TOM.T.O. FOR REMOVAL OF PREMIUM FEE CHARGED'TO G.T.A.
DRIVERS - OUR FILE: D03.GT
At a meeting held on March 10, 1997, the Council ofthe Municipality of Clarin'gton
passed the following,Resolution #GPA-104-97:
"WHEREAS the Ministry of Transportation charges a premium on vehicle licence
fees for residents of the Greater Toronto Area above the.fees for the rest'of the'
province;
AND WHEREAS -this additional premium was intended to offset the higher cost of
road construction and repa_irs ih the GTA_being subsidized by the Ministry of
Transportation; ,
AND WHEREAS-subsidies are no longer being provided to GTA municipalities for'
,road construction and mainten'ance; - . ,
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the Ministry ofTransportation for the:
Province of Ontario:be requested-to remove the premiurl) charged to'GTA '
residents for vehicle, licences and that the' fee be reduced to a uniform provincial
rate; and '
THAT John O'Tool~, M.P.P:, Premier Mike Harris, other GTA municipalities,
M.P.P':s of Durham Region and local n,ews'pap,ers be ad~ised of this resolutiori..
CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
...t' "-eUPERANCf STREET .-B o w.... It fr(V I l\..E .ONTAAtO. L'C 3A6. (9051623-3371' FAX 62)-c'E9
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The.Honourable Mike Harris
Yours very truly,
~.::i!r'
Marie P. Knight, .M.O., CMM II
Deputy Clerk
MPKllb
cc: j. O'Toole, M.P.P. i
G.T.A. Municipalities./
j.Oullette, M.P.P.
j. Flaherty, M.P.P.
j. Ecker, M.P.P.
J. Munro, M.P.P.
Canadian Statesman,
Orono Times
ClaringtonThis Week
Courtice News
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1-10
COUNCIL INFORMATION C S D A
APR - 7 1997
,
ACIBG
~.;lIN:CIPALlTY OF CLAfllNGTON
~AYQl1'~ ()F1:IG~
April 2, 1997
To: Interested Parties
By now you probably realize that the Ontario beer industry is determined to protect
their economic (monopoly) position in the distribution of beer by subjecting all beverage
consumers to the high cost of a deposit or glass refillable system, To this end, they
have spent an enormous amount of money in both directly lobbying municipalities such
as yours, and in supporting environmental groups (such as the Toronto Environmental
Alliance and the Ontario Environmental Network) and consulting firms (such as IndEco)
to lobby on the beer industry's behalf under the guise of "green" activism,
i.'~J i{~ [!
." <...." !iJI ""'4
In this letter I have set out:
. why the soft drink industry opposes a deposit-based solution; and
· the soft drink industry's commitments to provide Blue Box solutions,
Deposits are Inconvenient and would Cost Consumers dearly
By the Brewers Retail own admission, it costs beer consumers in this province over $50
million a year to administer their glass refillable system. This is equivalent to the
annual cost of the entire Blue Box program for the province - to manage a tiny fraction
of the waste stream, Put another way, it works out to $0.66 for every case of 24 beer
bottles sold, Compare that to the 51f. a day it now costs for households to recycle a
large portion of the waste stream. If the beer system were expanded to all beverages it
would obviously cost beverage consumers many times more than the 51f. a day for their
Blue Box program.
As 9,5% of the people in this province consume soft drinks, the increased cost for
consumers would be tantamount to a new tax being imposed, Deposits would be a
"lose-lose" situation for both soft drink consumers and taxpayers, Money taken out of
consumers pockets means less spending power to support your local retailers or to
generate worthwhile new jobs in our economy,
.../2
ONTARIO REGION I REGION DE L'ONTARIO,
P.O, Box 32, Royal Bank Plaza, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2J8
TEL (416) 369-3059 . FAX (416) 865-0887
April 2, 1997
Stuart Hartley
CSDA Vice President - Ontario Region
2014
Unless the Blue Box program was scrapped entirely, a deposit system would require
setting up an additional, parallel recycling system, Homeowners would have to
transport their beverage containers to depots, likely in non-residential areas, while still
paying for the Blue Box.
Further, retailers are 100% opposed to return-to-store for empty containers because:
. stores were not built for storing used containers and
. there is considerable additional cost required to count and handle each
container separately,
In British Columbia there has been considerable residential opposition (the NIMBY
syndrome) to the siting of depot centres,
Residents should be given the opportunity to reaffirm whether they want to pay an
average of $12 a year for their Blue Box program including recycled beverage
containers - or pay that plus a lot more for the Blue Box program and separately
recycling beverage containers in a parallel return-to-depot system,
;~".*-,:
Curbside has the best potential for high Recovery Rates
A major argument put forward for imposing deposits is the high recovery rate for used
beverage containers, However, even if every soft drink container were recovered, it
would only equate to a 1 % diversion from the waste stream, The Blue Box Program is
currently diverting over 30% of packaging waste (plus tonnes of newspapers,
magazines, etc,) and is far cheaper for the homeowner than an inconvenient and
expensive deposit system, And the Blue Box's pertormance-to-date can still be
significantly improved.
Our industry has proposed a much better alternative to deposits, We will shortly be
launching a communications plan designed to significantly increase the recovery of
valuable aluminum containers through recycling programs, Remember that each used
aluminum beverage can is worth 3rt. Recovering more aluminum containers in the Blue
Box will translate into thousands of dollars in additional revenue for your municipality's
program, We are also seeking solutions to recycling in high rise apartment buildings.
The key thing to remember is:
if every person recycled just one extra can per week, it would not only improve
the recovery rate (comparable to deposits) buUt would also provide the much-
needed additional revenues for the Blue Box system,
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April 2, 1997
Stuart Hartley
CSDA Vice President - Ontario Region
30f4
It is somewhat ironic that if there was a free market for consumers to select their beer
container (cans represent 70% of the British Columbia and Alberta beer markets) and
they were collected through the Blue Box, there would a flood of valuable aluminum
containers into the municipal waste stream, The extra $46 million in beer can revenues
would ensure that Blue Box programs operated at a healthy profit.
Soft Drink Containers are the Solution - not the problem
Please note the following..
The soft drink industry is committed to paying the full cost of recycling
used soft drink containers - through voluntary municipal curbside
recycling programs - at NO cost to taxpayers.
We first made this commitment in 1992, and it remains just the same today,
In 1992 our industry took a leadership position and began paying municipalities
operating grants though our "Top-Up" grant program for the net cost of collecting and
processing soft drink containers. At that time most soft drink cans in Ontario were
made of steel, which has a relatively low scrap value,
In 1994, we switched to high-value aluminum cans which provides a surplus to
municipalities that covers some of the cost of recycling other (non-soft drink) materials,
Since then our industry has been using 60 million pounds of aluminum cans every year.
Using aluminum cans costs our industry considerably more to use than steel cans, It is
worth it, however, because soft drink cans are 90% of the aluminum in the Blue Box
and provide nearly 40% of the total scrap revenues in all Blue Box recycling programs.
Over $20 million in revenues is generated from about 30 million pounds of aluminum
soft drink cans recovered by Ontario municipalities in their Blue Box programs. These
funds more than offset the costs of recycling tDe two packages that the soft drink
industry sells - cans and plastic PET bottles, In fact, municipalities end up with surplus
funds (net of collection and processing) of approximately $100 to $200 for each tonne
of soft drink containers recovered through their curbside system.
Recycling soft drink containers does not cost your citizens any tax dollars
_ Soft drink consumers pay their own way to recycle their containers.
Recently, we extended our commitment to remain in aluminum cans, lengthening our
promise from three years to six years (three years is the normal contractual period),
We have also made arrangements to market PET for any municipality having problems
selling their material.
April 2, 1997
Stuart Hartley
CSDA Vice President - Ontario Region
40f4
By staying in aluminum cans we are supporting your recycling program every day with
scrap revenue, If we ever decided (after 1999) to switch back to steel we would
reactivate our Top-up Grants program, at an estimated cost to our industry of about
$12 to $15 million annually.
Staying in aluminum allows us to pay our way in the Blue Box with scrap revenue rather
than through a funding program that would require additional administration, Whether
through packaging in aluminum or through Top-Up Grants, we are prepared to pay our
way in voluntary recycling programs,
. "-,
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Deposit-Return systems would kill your Blue Box program
Many municipalities fear that losing the funds from aluminum would jeopardize the ,
viability of their entire curbside program. In addition, ceasing to collect traditional Blue
Box materials may confuse home recyclers, This would imperil the grassroots
participation rate, further undermining the Blue Box's financial Viability.
T'
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". In recent weeks our industry has made presentations to municipal Councils and
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Environmental Services I Public Works Committees across the province, Our
Glarifications on the importance of keeping soft drink containers in curbside systems
have been well received. We would be delighted to make a similar presentation in your
municipality. Please call me directly at (416) 369-3059 for more information.
"
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;':, We would like to work with you in building a strong, sustainable curbside recycling
, 'program.
Yours truly,
Ii
~~.
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; ;~G:';ES fir
Stuart Hartley
CSDA-Vice President. Ontario Region
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~ COUNCIL INFORMATION
THE KIDNEY FOUNDATION OF CANADA
APR
1-11
7 2 19 FH '97
Attention By-Law Enforcement Officersl Parking Officersl City Clerks;
Next time you have to ask a resident in your area to get rid of an unwanted
vehicle, provide them with a solution to their problem
while delivering the bad news!
Introducing THE KIDNEY CAR PROGRAM.
A unique year-round fundraising program that recycles unwanted motor vehicles into a
tax deduction for the donor and into much needed funds for The Kidney Foundation of Canada.
Enclosed please find ten brochures, a poster and 5 Kidney Car Program business cards for your use.
NOTE: Package available in the Clerk's Department.
Why should you promote this ~ram in your community?:
> Donors receive a free tow and a minimum tax receipt of $75.00.
> The program contributes to the cleaning up of our environment by getting rid of unwanted
motor vehicles and recycling everything tram motor fluids to tires to metal in a safe manner.
> Proceeds from this program directly affect those afflicted with kidney disease in your
community,
How can you help?
> Spread the word by providing residents who have to clear their lots or driveways of unwanted
motor vehicles with THE KIDNEY CAR HOTLINE number (1-800-565-5511).
> Display the provided brochures and poster in your office. Call us at (416)445-0373 or 1-800-
387-4474 to receive further promotional materials (YNe also have point-of-purchase counter
cards available that hold approximately 30 brochures).'
> Include the provided business card in requests to residents.
HELP MAKE A REAL DIFFERENCE IN THE FIGHT AGAINST KIDNEY DISEASE.
Ask your residents to call the Kidney Car Hotline at 1-800-565-5511
to make a WHEEL donation I
CENTRAL ONTARIO BRANCH
1200 ~Hnt..'fl :\\'('m~ East. Suitt: ZOO. o...m Mill!>, Ontariu M3C IH9 Tel: (416) 445-0373 WaIlS: (SC(l) .18i--I4;4 Fax: (16) +15-744(\ Wehsitc: \1.'ww.bJnc~'.ca
OIARITABLE REG1STRATIOS ~n 0224980-1""'''''
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larington
ydro
COUNCIL INFORMATION 1-12
Clarlngton Hydro-Electric Commlsslo
Box 130, 2849 Hwy,I/2 81 Lambs F
Bowm8mlill., Onla
L1C3I
David CIar1<, CMA - Manas
T olophon. (905) 623-46
Fax (905) 623-S9
Georg. Van Dyk, Chair
Paulino J, Slorks, V1co-Chalr
Suzanne Elston, Commissioner
Paw Reesor, Commissioner
Diane Hamr., Mayor
April 2, 1997
Municipality of Clarington
40 Temperance Street
Bowmanville, Ontario
L1 C 3A6
Attention: Patti Barrie, Clerk
Dear Ms. Barrie:
;
Re: Feasibility Study for Restructuring the Retail Electric System _ Durham
Utilities Group
Enclosed please find a copy of the report prepared on restructuring the eight municipal
electric utilities and Ontario Hydro Retail within the Region of Durham. The report
represents a cooperative effort of the utilities and Ontario Hydro in prescribing the best
solution to serve electricity customers in Durham, now and in the future.
As you will recall, in December of 1995, Clarington Hydro had requested Council to
consider a by-law that would expand Clarington Hydro's service area to the boundaries of
the Municipality of Clarington. Council decided to defer their decision on the by-law as
the Macdonald Committee Report was expected to make recommendations regarding
municipal utility restructuring.
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This Feasibility Study addresses the recommendations of the Macdonald Committee.
Specifically, Macdonald has recommended that there be shoulder to shoulder distribution
utilities, following county or regional boundaries.
The report represents an extensive review and analysis of technical, organizational,
financial and governance issues affected by restructuring. Clarington Hydro-Electric
Commission, other Durham Hydro-Electric Commissions and Ontario Hydro seek
Clarington Council's input on the Study and its recommendations. The Study Steering
Committee and Utility Commissioners will be meeting later in April to review input
received ITom various stakeholders.
I understand that your office has arranged a time slot on your April 14 Council meeting
for Chris Bieber of Central Bay Utility (Ontario Hydro) and myself to make a
presentation on the study and answer any questions.
Could you please have copies of the enclosed feasibility study distributed to Council
members and staff in advance of the April 14 meeting.
/
Dati lark, CMA
Gen al Manager, Secretary
ce. Chris Bieber, Central Bay Utility
NOTE: St~dy available in(the Clerk's Department.
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D/S~UTION
LERK, _
CK, BY.., A . /,
RIGINAL flY IA../fL...._
OPIES TO: ()
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COUNCIL
INFORMATION CHRA'
......
ACHRU
, ' , '1-13
rumcr:ml1WIBIJ)
'.fAR 2 0 1997
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March 1997
t , 'I'<',
C'" ,;.>1, f
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""""I"'~^I T
r'~";i~ -.';1"'1 -' Y OF ClARING"iON
MAYOR'S OFFICE
Dear SirIMadam:
By way of introduction, I would like to provide some background on our Association, CHRA is the
national non-profit organization repreSenting those who manage and deliver housing programs in
communities across Canada, Our mandate is to promote acc;ess to adequate and
affordable housing, Our members include directors, managers and employees oftenitorial,
provincial, municipal and private non-profit agencies, as well as housing consultants, housing
planners, tenants' associations and others interested in the field, Our Board of Directors is elected
by the membership and represents aU regions of Canada, and typically reflects a cross-section of
governments and the private and voluntary sectors engaged in housing management and delivery
activity,
CHRA will be holding its annual congress in Montreal from May 8-10, 1997. The theme for the
congress is "Housing: A Local Challenge.nAnd How!?" As senior levels of government reduce
their role in social housing delivery,local groups and administrations are taking on new
responsibilities, The congress will explore the evolving roles, including:
~ update on devolution of social housing to municipalities in Ontario;
~ local strategies for managing and expanding the subsidized housing portfolio;
~ the role of municipalities in the supply of affordable housing;
~ "Best practices" in social housing management;
~ a first assessment of a Quebec government program to revitalize older
neighbourhoods, working With local municipalities; and '
~ the role of the private sector in providing affordable housing and the partnership
potential.
It is more important than ever that we work together to develop new ways to address housing need
and to protect, maintain and effectively manage the social housing stock. Once again, I urge you to
join us in this critical period in the history of the social housing sector, Make your voice heard and
stay in touch with activities and events across the country, Please phone our Member Services
C<Klrdinator. Elisa Ruiz if you would like any further information about CHRA. She can be reached
at (613) 594-3007, f DIS~UT'ON' -I
I CLERK, ____ j
. ,
ACh. BY
ORiGINAl
CO?I ES TO:
Sharon C' m
Executive Director
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Cm.1.d.ian Housing and Renewal Association I ASSOCiation canadienne d'habitation et de renovation ~_~___,________~---!
251 LaurierAvenueWest. Suile 401 Tel: (613)594.3007 251.avenueLaurierOuest,~401 i ;
'---~--_.~_.-., - ---,..-------..---
Omwa, Canada KIP 5J6 Fax: (613) 594-9596 Ollawa, Canada KIP 5J6 : :
;-~-.7iv-L/--r;_F~.
CHRA
..
ACHRU
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CANADIAN HOUSING &
RENEW AL ASSOCIATION
The national voice for affordable housing
WHO ARE WE
The Canadian Housing & Renewal Association (CHRA) is the only national non-profit organization
representing the social housing sector in Canada. CHRA's goal is a commitment to the principle of
access to adequate and affordable housing as a fundamental human right,
WHO ARE OUR MEMBERS
Our members are directors, managers and employees of territorial, provincial, municipal and private
non-profit housing corporations, housing authorities and rehabilitation program agencies, as well as
housing consultants, housing planners, tenants' associations and others interested in the field.
WHAT DO WE DO
CHRA heightens public awareness of housing issues and inequalities through advocacy, research,
communications and promotes excellence in the management of social housing through education and
training.
HERE'S FIVE GOOD REASONS TO JOIN CHRA
,it.~
.~!.
o BE REPRESENTED: CHRA has been the voice of community and government sponsored
non-profit housing for over 27 years.
f) BE INVOLVED: CHRA has a Board of Directors representing all regions of Canada, We also
have a number of active Committees,
tJ MAKE CONTACTS: Members have much to gain {and much to offer) by increasing contact
with rest of housing section in Canada. Our members gain from their combined experience,
() STAY IN TOUCH: CHRA produces two regular publications (upDATE and Canadian
HousingIHabitation' canadienne) as well as organizes an annual congress and provides
education and training courses,
(iJ STAY CURRENT: CHRA is involved in a number of research efforts which serve to provide
our members with access to the most recent trends in the area of affordable housing.
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Canadian Housing and Renewal Association I Association canadienne d'babitation et de ..eoovalioo mbaine
251 Laurier Avenue Wes~ Suite 401 Tel: (613) 594-3007 251, avenue Laurier Ouest, bureau 401
Ottawa, Canada KIP 5J6 Fax: (6]3) 594-9596 Ottawa, Canada KIP 5J6
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cnf97
CHRA MEMBERSHIP FORM
Fill out form and return to CHRA, 401-251 Laurier Ave. W., Ottawa, Canada KIP 516. Phone: (613)594-3007; Fax: (613) 594-9596
NAME:
TITLElDEPT:
ORGANIZA nON:
ADDRESS:
CITY:
PROV:
PCODE:
TELEPHONE: (
FAX: (
)
EMAIL:
)
MEMBERSHIP CATEGORY
v'membership !Deludes a subscription to Canadian Housine and Uodate
v' all memberships run from January-December
v' check appropriate category
Indi\.;duaI Memberships are individuals who have an interest in housing matters and a commitmenllO the mission and mandate of
CHR4, AIl/ndividual Membership is nOIl-trallsferable,
o 5110 Th.'DIVIDUAL (voting)
o 5 40 STIJDENT (non.voting)
o
o
$ 85 INDIVIDUAL (non-voting)
$ 40 TENANT (non-voting)
Corporate Memberships include private or municipal non-profit housing corporations. housing authorities, housing co-operatives,
mUllicipalities alld a/l other illcorpora/ed entities, Each Corporate Membership has one vote.
Municioal or Printe Non-Profit Honsin!! Comoration or Honsin!! Anthorltv. Honsin!! Co-oneratives. ete...
o Portfolio: units
Forfirst 10.000 units: $1.15 per (minimwn $150)
For second 10,000 units: $0.57 per
For remainder ofunits: $0,28 per
$
$
$
Total: $
Mnnicinalities (by population)
o $ 200....._uuder 10.000
o $ 500......,50.001-100.000
o $ 300.......10.000-25.000
o $1.000......,100.001-200.000
o $ 400.......25.001-50.000
o $1.500.......over 200.000
Other
o $ 150 resource groups. consultants. universities. colleges. hDraries. associations etc...
o $ 250 developers
PAYMENT
o Enclosed
o Send invoice ($5 processing charge)
o VISA
Expiry Date:
Nwnber:
Signature:
over ..
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COUNCIL INFORMATION
1-14
Ontario Hydr
700 University Aveni
Toronto, Ootal
MSG 1~
IBI8<<:IBIlW1R1))
APR - 2 1997
APR 3 2 13 PH '97
I.1UiIlICI?AlITY OF CtARINGfON
MAVOR'!': OFFICE
o. Allan Kupcis, President & CE
March 25, 1997
VIA COURIER
Mayor D.J. Shewfelt
Town of Goderich
57 West street
Goderich, Ontario
Dear Mayor:
AGENDA
Re: Resolution No. 97-002
Thank you for informing us of the resolution which the Public Utilities
Commission of the Town of Goderich recently passed. I will make no comment on the
resolution itself, but I do have great concerns from the statement you m~e in your.covering
letter which was sent to all municipal utilities in Ontario, and which purports to link our
court action with the elimination of local hydro utilities.
The action which Ontario Hydro has taken against some of the
Commissioners of London Hydro has no relationship with the future status of that utility,
If a court determines that the actions of the Commissioners must result in the vacating of
those Commission seats, the Council of the City of London will, in accordance with the
governing legislation, appoint new Commissioners to fill those vacant seats, The existence
of the hydro commission is not in any way affected by. this coun application,
Let me take this opportunity to remind you that Ontario Hydro has statutory
duties mandated by the Pawer Corporation Act to act as regulator of the municipal electric
utilities. Ontario Hydro has made it quite clear that it does not relish such a role, and looks
forward to an industry restructuring in which the regulation will be handled in a different
way, Until this time, however, Ontario Hydro will protect the ratepayers of municipal
utilities and will act in a responsible manner to fulfill its statutory obligations.
y ours sincerely.
cjdt
O.A. Kupcis
fR
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Ontario HYdrj
Mayor D.J. Shewfelt
- 2-
Mareh 25, 1997
Ene.
c: The Honourable M. Harris
The Honourable N. Sterling
Mr. W,A, Farlinger
Mr. T, Jennings, Municipal Electric Association
AMO
Municipal Councils
Municipal Electric Utilities
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03/18/97
16:29
TOWN OF GODERICH .. 416 592 1480
NO. 312
00:
57 WEST STREET
GOD ERICH. ONTARIO
CANADA
MAYOR'S OFFICE
March 17, 1997
RECEIVED
OfFICE OF !liE SENIOR VICE-PRESIDENT
CORPORATE GENERAlCDUNSElA/ll) SECRmRY
To All Municipal Councils
& AHO
MAR 1 8 1997
REFER TO
Dear Sir/Madam:
.....................................
Re: ontario Hydro Attempt to Unseat
London.Hydro CDlIIIIissioners
Please find ~nclosed,Resolution 'No. 97-002 from the Public
Utilities commiss~onof the Town of Goderich. I would ask that
your Council supilort this resolution .and forward a copy to the
suggested list at~ached. '
,
The action Of Ontario Hydro, I believe, is one more step in
the process of elimination of local h~dro utilities and gaining
complete monopoly'of the distribution of electric energy.
Yours very truly
4c9.~V. ,
D. J. Shewfdt DIS~UTION
. Mayor CLERK_
, ACK, 8Y
DD:~ I
enclosure ORIGjN~l
C.C.: The Honourable Mike Harris, Fax # 1-416-325-371;;~:ES T~
The HonourJble Norman W. Sterling, Fax # 1-416- -l
Your Local~M.p.P.,s '
Ontario By ro, Allen Kupci.s, C. E.O., Fax 1-416
Ontario Hy ro, Wllt. Farlinqer, Chairman" Fax 1-
Municipal ~lectric ASsociation, Fax # 1-~16-48 _
United Sta es Federal Energy Regulatory COllllllis' ,
. Attn: Chr'istie McGue. EX!l'cutive Director, Fax r02-20:~1259
Post-lt-b<anclfu.lral1Smitlalmemo~ ..._ 0; :;. .
....0...-6.' <'<J 'C:> jSk.vC...lE:. ;-:-~-CID",i1..Q.;_._
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PURLJf: rrrTT.ITIR<; COMMTSSION OF THR TOWN OF (",.()DRRTCFr
Resolution No.
97-002
Date: March 13, 1997
Moved by:
Deb Shewfelt
Seconded by:
Vinceut L. Young
WHEREAS Ontario Hydro has asked the Provincial Court Judge to unseat
London Hydro Commi~ioners and bar them from holding any municipal office for
two years and
WHEREAS Ontario Hydro's action is based on the provisions contained within the
Power Corporation Act, Section 120, which states that "a nuuzidpalcorporrztion or
nuuzicipal commission receiving power from the Corporationfor distribution 1114]
uJilize, subject to tJu approval of tJu Corporation, juJuJs in its ha1u!s over and above
current operating requirements derivedfrom or pel14itting to the numidpal electric
utility for which the power is receiv6d ............." and
<
:'"
WHEREAS London Hydro acted in good faith with regards to the $1.4 million
investment in a cogeneration contract which would have resulted in annual savings
to the Utility and the rate payers of $144,000.00 and
WHEREAS a number of utilities, in 1997, have refused to seek approval from
Ontario Hydro for th~ estimates and
WHEREAS the Macdonald Report recommends that Ontario Hydro be removed
as the regulator of utilities and
WHEREAS Ontario Hydro is, in fact, for all utilities withIn the province. the
regulator and distributor of electricity and
WHEREAS Ontario Hydro is endeavouring to, with FERC (Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission), enter into the Uaited States market in order to sell
electricity on a competition basis and
WHEREAS Ontario Hydro claims, to the United States Government. that they are
not a monopoly, yet dearly, in actioos such as London and in regulation contained
within the Power Corporation Act, are, in fact, a monopoly
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Resolution No.
97-002 (coot'd)
Date: March 13, 1997
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the Public Utilities Commission of the
Town of Goderich request that the Municipal Electric Association take the
necessary action to support the London Hydro Commissioners' position and to
lend whatever support is required for auy courtacdon taken by Ontario.Hydro
against these Commi<:.sioners and that the Province of Ontario take whatever action
is required to support the Private Members Bm proposed by London Hydro which
would have the affect that Ontario Hydro shall be deemed to have given approval
for the expenditure and the local utility,likewise deemed to have complied with the
Power Corporation Act and that the Prcmnce of Ontario take the D~ steps :
to amend the Power Corporation Act. Section 120. having Ontario Hydro approve
the utili~n or funds for local utilities and that this resolution be forwarded to
the Premier of Ontario, The Honorable Mike Harris, The Minister of Environment
and Energy, The Honorable Norman W. Sterling, M. P. P., Helen Johns, the
Municipal Electric Association. al!lIhTrties in the Province of Ontario, Ontario
Hydro aud the United States Federal Energy Regulatory Commie.qon.
~:L
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Ch2innan
Carried 0
Rejected. D
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~+~NCIL INFORMATION 1-15
~~ UJlBC1:mrrWlllf)
APR - 4 '997
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MU1IIICIPAlITY Of ClARINGTON
MAYOI1'S OFFICE
AGENDA
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March 27, 1997
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The Municipality of Oaring ton
Mayor Diane Hamre and Members of Council
40 Temperance Street
Bowmanville, ON LlC 3A6
Dear Mayor Hamre and Members of Council:
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The Winter '97 issue of our national publication - KIN Magazine - is special for two
reasons, First, the cover story highlights the two top service projects undertaken by Our
members last year, One story details the winning project carried out by the Kinsmen
Club of Ajax (ON) while the other story describes the winning project conducted by the
Kinette Oub of Penticton (Bq, More than 810 Kinsmen, Kinette and Kin clubs across the
country were eligible to compete for the honor of having their service project selected
the best in Canada so winning this national award is certainly a major achievement for
both the Ajax Kinsmen and the Penticton Kinettes,
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The other reason we consider the Winter '97 issue of KIN Magazine to be special is
because it contains more than 60 "Messages-of-Support" from Some of the communities
and provinces Kinsmen and Kinettes serve.
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The total number of "Messages-of-Support" is down slightly from last year, However,
despite the continuation of challenging economic times in most areas of Canada, a
significant number of communities and provindal ministries considered our members'
contributions worthy of placing a 77th anniversary "Message-of-Support."
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On behalf of Kinsmen & Kinette Oubs of Canada and Our more than 11,500 members
across the country, we want to extend a very spedal "thank you" to you for placing a
"Message-of-Support" this year and thereby acknowledging the valuable work
performed by Kinsmen and Kinettes both locally and throughout Canada, Your faithfuI
finandaI and moral support during this difficult economic period are sincerely
appreciated. It's encouraging to know that our members' countless hours of community
service work and the monetary contributions from our thousands of fund-raising projects,
which last year raised more than $23,3 million nationally, were appreciated by so
many towns, villages, municipalities and provincial governments.
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Kinsmen and Kinettes are proud of the fact that all the money raised by our clubs
remains in the OOnul1.unity. (None of the money we raise goes to offset the cost of running
our national Association.) The Kinsmen and Kinette National Headquarters, for
instance, which provides a wide variety of programs and support services to our
approximately 810 Kinsmen, Kinette and Kin clubs, is funded almost entirely by our
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Kinsmen & Kinette Clubs Of Canada Les Clubs Kin Du Canada
1920 Hal Roge<s Drive, P,O, Box KIN Cambridge, Onlario N3H5C6 Telephone (519)653-1920 1-600-742,5546 Fax (5191650-1091
I
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members' annual dues, So you can see that the financial support your "Message-of-
Support" provides helps to keep membership dues down, making it easier for your local
Kinsmen and Kinettes to remain members,
As a small token of our appreciation for your support during our 77th anniversary year,
we will be sending you a one-year subscription to KIN Magazine, which we encourage
you to place in a suitable location, such as a reception area, Kinsmen and Kinettes are
proud to serve Canadian communities, Thanks again for helping us to continue serving
you.
Sincerely,
;: J. f1k~
K,], &: Deborah McCaig
1996-97 National Presidents
C~~~~~TlON ;1
ACK. BY
ORIGINAl
C:}P1ES Tffi
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1~~Lt1..QJ:..~ G:...~"\
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COUNCIL INFORMATION
f" IliCCIHllWll1l'
,~ AP~ 1, 1997
APR - 4 1997
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AGENDA
To:
From:
Re:
Mayor Diane Hamre
CIa ring ton Concert
Who we are.
Band
lI.~UMIGiPAlITY OF ClARINGTOfII
MA YOR'S OFFICE
1-16
The Clarington Concert Band is a symphonic concert
band featuring woodwind, brass and percussion instruments.
We are proud to bring the sound of live musical perfor-
mances to the public's ear and to provide musicians with
an outlet to display their talents.
With roots extending back over one hundred years,
the current ensemble has been playing since the fall of
1992. The years have seen and heard the Clarington
Concert Band represent the Clarington community well,
performing forty-one concerts in the past three calendar
years. The band practises in the Orono Town Hall on Thurs-
day nights and operates year round at many community
functions. Public appearances have included in the past:
Canada Day celebrations in Orono Park
Orono Fair
Bowmanville Municipal Office
Christmas Concerts
Clarington Day at the CNE
Concerts in the Park
Concerts at senior citizen complexes
Spring Concerts
Great Ganaraska Adventure
This year (1997) the public can look forward to
hearing the sounds of the Clarington Concert Band at many
different locations. Known concert venues and hopeful
ones are listed below; no dates have been set for most
since many dates are not decided upon until one month
before the concert:
joint concert with Pickering Concert Band
concert at Strthaven Nursing Centre
concert with the Cardiff County and Vale of
Glamorgan Youth Brass Band of South Wales
Bayview Public School, Ajax
Pringle Creek Public School, Whitby
Park concerts in: Port Hope
Port Perry
Lindsay
Bowmanville
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Kingsway College
Cavalcade of Bands sponsored by the
Canadian Band Association
Canada Celebrations in Orono Park
tattoo with the Concert Band of Cobourg
Orono Fair
Oshawa Centre
Christmas Concert
concert with the County Town Singers
Feb. 23
Feb.20
April 6
early May
early May
late May
July
July
June & Aug
early June
June 7
July 1
Sept.
Sept.
early
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Barrie Hodgins
Albert Curtis
Terry Pekelny
conductor
assistant conductor
band president
(905) 668-0133
(905) 668-2515
(905) 404-8464
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pg. 2 of 2
If you have any questions about what we do or who
we are please feel free to contact:
The Clarington Concert Band is an important
ambassador of music. Music is not just a sound but a
spirit fostering feelings of good will and happiness.
This makes the Clarington Concert Band a vital part of
the Clarington community. However, your ensemble can
continue to function only with the aid of the community.
We look forward to your support; whether by your atten-
dance at concerts, verbal promotion of the band, donations
to the band or by any other means. Working together we
can blanket that spirit of happiness and good will and
make Clarington a more enjoyable and comfortable place
to live.
:~:-~
~ C~J &~
% aaJ ~ (~';(.;t 4~)
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Sincerely yours through music,
DlsmiiC)N ,
ClERK. __
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ACK, BY r ~
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L ORIGII/Al TlY-.. "'- tj r"
t_~OPIES TO; /-- ,
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COUNCIL INFORMATION
THE CORPORA'flON OF THE TOWN OF WHITBY
In the Regional Municipality of Durham
1-17
Telepbone
905-668.5803
Toronto
905-686-2621
Fax
905-686-7005
MUNICIPAL BUILDING
575 Rossland Road East
Wbitby, Ontario
Canada
UN 2M8
ItllJiCClIDlWl!1l1
APR - 4 1997
l'l1ur~ICIPIiLlTY Of ClARINGTON
MAYOR'S OFFICE
March 27, 1997
File: A-2200
Mayor Diane Hamre
Municipality of Clarington
40 Temperance street
Bowmanville, Ontario
LIC 3A6
RE: Oshawa city Council Resolution Recommending The
Dismantlina Of The Reaiona1 Hunicinalitv Of Durham
The Council of the Corporation of Town of Whitby at a meeting held
on March 24th, 1997 passed the following resolution regarding
Oshawa city Council's proposal to dismantle the Regional
Municipality of Durham:
1. That Council endorse the position taken by James witty, Chair
of the Region of Durham, in his letter dated March 20th, 1997
to Nancy Diamond, Mayor of the City of Oshawa, regarding
Oshawa city Council's proposal to restructure the upper and
lower tier municipalities in the Region of Durham;
2. That all Durham M.P.'s and M.P.P.'s, Chair Witty and the
Mayors of the area municipalities in Durham Region be advised
accordingly; and,
3. That the Town Administrator report further on the issue.
A copy of the Regional Chair's letter is enclosed. Further
information regarding the Town's position in this regard can be
obtained by contacting Mayor Edwards.
DGM/jc
Encl.
mR 20 '97 15=00 FR ~ & <ro
n..llogio"", .
Municlpollcy
of ~rham
605 Rossiand Rd, e,
P,O,8ox623
Whitby. Ontario
Canada L IN 6A3
(9051661-7711
1'aJ<: (905) 668-9963
Jam.. Y. WItty
Regional Chair
>;~~
90S 668 1567 TO I'RY(R WiI't::,."
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P. B2/03
'March 20,1997
"Mayor Nancy Diamond
City of Oshawa
sa Centre St.S.. '
OShawa, ON
L1 H3Z7
Dear Mayor Diamond:
It is with' considerable regret, but very little surprise, that I am writing to
you regarding Oshawa Council's special meeting held on Wednesday,
March,19, 1997. I understand that Oshawa Council has approved a
resolUtion that recommends the dismantling ,of the Regional Municipality
of Durham, ,
The report also includes a recommendation that Oshawa take over the
Town of Whitby and that portion ofthe Municipality of C1arington which
includes Courtice; There are also recommendations that Ajax a'nd
Pickering amalgamate and the three, Northern Municipalities and, I
assume, the remainder of Clarington should amalgamate into one
municipality. J thought it was made quite clear by the Mayors of Whitby
and Clarington that, while they ar~ prepared to discuss and work towards,
mutual delivery of some programs, they are not prepared to ~nter:tain a
process that would result in Oshawa taking olier al?f or an of their,
municipalities. This point was made very strongly at a Regional Council'
meeting a couple of months ago. While I do oot intend to ptirsue this '
situation any lurther in this letter, I can only assume that the, two Mayors
in question. will be contacting you directly with their thoughts.
It is my intention, however, to comment regarding your continued assault
on the staff of the Regional Municipality 01 Durham, These staff people
have served the residents of the Region of Durham extremely well over
the last \Werlly plus years. You may recall when'the Burnham
Commission visited Durham, they were greeteq by delegation after
delegation that extolied the virtues of the !wo leve!'s;ystem of government
in the Region of Durham The poinllhal was mace very strongly was,- it
IS WOrKing well In Durham, leave us alone, Unfortunately, your continued
personal attacks against the Region of Durham has' been very upsetting
to our staff to the point where they are concerned about their future '
employment. I Should remind you that many of our employees do live in '
the City of OShawa and are concerned that you are using t,heir own tax'
dollars to put them out of work,
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~ 20 '':17 15-, FR IX.I<tm-Ot1IR & CR:l 905 668 1Sf:..'t TO I'R'l1:R &..HIlDY
p .ll3/03
........
Mayor Diamond
.2.
March 20,1997
About one year ago, I provided members of Council and Oshawa senior
management with a copy of a report which outlines the many benelitsthat
Oshawa has received from their partnership with the Region of Dumam. I
have not heard one comment from any of the politicians or staff from the
City of Oshawa during this time and I can,"therefore, only assume that you
agree wIth.the facts, figures and comments made in this report.
It is quite dbvious to me that the suggested changes in the payment of
matters such as welfare. social housing and other health and social
services related services would prove to be a major financial strain on the
taxpayers of the City of Oshawa If Oshawa were to separate from the
Region. Speaking very broadly, the City of Oshawa receives about 55%
of the welfare dollars, 50% of the policing costs and, I can only assume,
at least 50% of the social housing costs and yet the City only pays 30% of
the Regional tax levy. In view of the millions of. dollars involved here, it is
Obvious to anyone who has looked into this matter that the City of
Oshawa residents would be faced with a horrendous tax increase if they
were forced to pay for these services themselves. The point I am trying to
make is that in the past. and in the future, the City of Oshawa has. and
will continue to, benefit very strongly from the partnership with the Region
of Dumam,
It has become painfully obvious to me, however. that you' personally
would prefer that the City of Oshawa disassociate itself with the Region of
Dumam. I realize you would like to bring along the Town of Whitby and
the tax assessment from Counlce in order to help pay for the deficit the
City would be facing. If you ano your Council wish to pursue an
opportunity to leave the Region of Durham, I can only suggest that you
bring forwarel a motion to this effect at the Council meeting on March 26,
1997 in order rhatthe maner may be appropriately debated. If this is the
way you WiSh to proceed. please let the rest of Regional Council know
and I will do everything I can to personally assist you in this endeavour.
Your response In writIng to thiS lener would be greatly appreciated';n
oreler that I may snare your comments with aU members of Regio"ah-~=".... ""n-
Council. l DIST~Tld~" {
v ! CLERK ~ _
f, truly , ,
' ~~"
ORIGiNAL
COPIES TO:
....~..
cc All Members of Regional Council
CAO Cubit: and Depl.Heads
i'
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Please deliver to: MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
COUNCIL INFORMATION
1-18
News Release
Communique
HAR 25 3 2S PH '97
~ Ontario
Mlnlstrvof
MunicipllIl Affairs
and Housing
Mlnl9tere des
Aftaires muflfclpales
et du Lugement
March 24, 1997
CHANGES PROPOSED TO NEW DEVELOPMENT CHARGES ACT
Oakville. The provincial govenunent plans to make changes to Bill 98, the Development Charges
Act,' Municipal Affairs and Housing Minister AI Leach said today at t/Je opening of public
hearings on the bill. The government's proposed amendment would no longer require
municipalities to contribute 10 per cent of the costs of the roads, water and sewer systems, hydro,
Bnd fire and police services needed for new growth.
"TIIis proposed amendment comes as a result of extremely productive discussions with both
municipalities and developeIS," said Leach. "We look forward to even more input from the public
in these Committee hearings,"
The new Development Charges Act (DCA) was introduced last November, after a year-long
govenunent review of the existing development charges system, which allows municipalities to
recover the costs of the services they provide for new growth,
Under the provisions of the new DCA, development charges would no longer fund facilities used
by the entire community, such as museums, city halls and art galleries. The new act would also
require municipalities to contribute 30 per cent of the growth-related costs of facilities such as
libraries and recreation centres, rather than 100 per cent of these growth-reIared costs being
covered by development charges,
While the government is proposing to remove the requirement that municipalities contribute 10
per cent of the costs of key infrastructure needed for growth, Leach said, Bny decision regarding
the 10 per cent municipal contribution to the costs of transit and waste management services will
await input from the legisIative hearings.
'The new Development Charges Act would restore balance to the system," said Leach. "It
addresses tne concerns of the development industry and it gives assurance to municipalities that
key services and infrastructure will still be funded through development charges. It would make
new homes more affordabIe, create growth and jobs, and promote industrial el\pansion."
Minista Leach also tabled the draft regulations to the legislation today. The Standing Committee
hearings will move to Ottawa tomorrow and to St. Catharines on Wednesday, March 26. Final
hearings on the bill will be held in Toronto on April 21 and 23, 1997.
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For more information, please contact:
Nancy Dardecki
Municipal Finance Branch
(416) 585-6951
Christlne Burkitt
Minister's Office
(416) 585-6932
For copies of the draft. regulations to Bill 98, please contact:
Steve Harlow
Municipal Finance Branch
(416) 585.6988
Disponible en fran~ais
Visit tbe ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing's World Wide Website at
btt://www.mmah.gov.on.ca for more background on the Development Charges Act, 1997.
-~;
;:t-~ -.
Ministry of Citizenship,
Culture and Recreation
77 Bloor St w
Toronto ON M7A 2R9
Mlnlstere des Affalres clvlques,
de la Culture et des LolsJr.
77 rue Bloor 0
Toronto ON M7A 2R9
~ Ontario
COUNCIL INFORMATION
1-19
March 19, 1997
Dear Sir or Madam:
I am writing to you with respect to the Community Action Award Program, Your office
is among the few that would have received an early mailing of nomination fonns from our
ministIy in regards to this award program. Unfortunately, the copy of the Community
Action Award nomination fonn that you received, did not have the correct deadline due
date. The correct date is Wednesday, April 23, 1997.
We are enclosing a revised copy of the COmmunity Action Award nomination fonn and
ask: you to use this when making your nomination.
We apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused.
Yours sincerely,
,/
/1' . '
v ,
Nanda Casucci-Byrne /
Manager
Ontario Honours and Awards
::' ,C:m'IT~()~~'-!
Enclosure
c,'..
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c_
Ministry of Citizenship.
Culture and Recreation
Minister
Ministere des Affaires civiques.
de la Culture et des loisirs
Minislre
~
~
Ontario
6th Floor
77 Bloor Slreel West
Toronto ON M7A 2R9
Tel.: (416) 325-6200
Fax: (416) 325-6195
6" elage
n rue Bloor ouest
Toronlo ON M7A 2R9
Tel. : (416) 325.6200
Telec,: (416) 325.6195
MAR 1 2 1997
Dear friends:
Is there someone you know whose voluntary or professional achievements in the area of disability
issues personifies excellence? By honouring outstanding achievers in this field we in tum draw
attention to the needs, abilities and rights of people with disabilities.
It is with great pleasure that I invite you to participate in the 1997 Community Action Awards
Program. Twelve people are chosen to receive this award each spring. These are individuals, at
least half of whom have disabilities, who have made a significant contribution to their communities
by promoting integration an~ independence, or, who have shown commitment and dedication to
developing the potential of people with disabilities and improving their quality of life. As in the
past, they will be people who have shown leadership in extending the participation of people with
disabilities in our society and economy.
Among the 128 past recipients of the Community Action Awards are volunteers in psychiatric
outpatients programs, people who raise awareness by putting disabmty issues on the pUblic
agenda, those who create new options for independent living for people with disabilities and
many, many more.
The deadline for'receiving the enclosed nomination fonn is Wednesday, April 23, 1997. It may
be submitted by FAX at (416) 314-7743 or mailed to the Ontario Honours and Awards Office,
77 Bloor Street West, 9th floor, Toronto, Ontario, M7A 2R9. If you require further infonnation,
please contact the Ontario Honours and Awards office at (416) 314-7526.
I encOurage you to take the time to nominate that extra-special person you know who has gone
above and beyond the call of duty in the area ,of disability issues. Thank you.
Yours truly,
,~~.
Marilyn Mushinski
Minister
Enclosure
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MAR 2 4 1997
@ Ontario
AGENDA
HnR 25 3 24 PH '97
MUNICIPAliTY OF ClARINGTON
MAYOR'S OFFICE
t 997 COMMUNITY
ACTION AWARDS
Purpose
Each year, the Community Action Awards are pre-
sented to 12 people who are dedicated to promot-
ing the acceptance and participation of persons
with disabilities in their communities. The awards
give recognition to those individuals who are forg-
ing new roles for themselves, are initiating new
programs and policies, and are spearheading the
widespread changes taking place today around
issues of access, services, supports and rights for the
disabled in communities across Ontario. Since they
were launched in 1987, the Community Action
Awards have honoured the men and women who,
through their leadership and commitment, have
been instrumental in affecting positive change for
persons with disabilities.
Who presents the awards?
The Community Action Awards are presented by
the Ministry of Citizenship, Culture and
Recreation, which is committed to promoting the
dignity, independence and potential of persons
with disabilities in Ontario,
Who is eligible?
The Community Action Awards are presented to
peopIe with or without disabilities who have made
a significant contribution to promoting access and
equal opportunity for people with disabilities, or
who have shown commitment and dedication to
developing the potential of people with disabilities
and improving their quality of life.
In the past, recipients have been men and women
who, for the benefit of persons with disabilities,
have:
. initiated activities and programs;
. helped to establish accessible transit systems
and barrier-free policies in their communities;
. organized support groups and improved ser-
vices;
. represented the interests of people with dis-
abilities as board members of community
agencies;
. designed and impIemented products and pro-
grams; and
. spearheaded promotional events and activi-
ties to showcase the abilities of persons with
disabilities,
How are the award recipients selected?
The award recipients are selected by a committee of
representatives from the disability community who
are appointed each year by the Minister of
Citizenship, Culture and Recreation. The commit-
tee reviews the submissions and selects the 12
recipients from the numerous nominations
received.
When will the awards be presented?
Awards are presented at a ceremony held in the
spring. The 12 award recipients and their nomina-
tors will be notified by phone in advance of the
awards ceremony.
When is the deadline?
Any person or organization can nominate an indi-
vidual by completing the following nomination
form and sending it to the address below no later
than ApriI 23, 1997. Photocopies of this form are
also acceptable.
Further information and additional nomina-
tion forms may be obtained from:
Ontario Honours and Awards
Ministry of Citizenship, CuIture and Recreation
77 Bloor Street West, 9th floor
Toronto, Ontario M7 A 2R9
Telephone: (416) 314-7526 Fax: (416) 314-7743
Note: No posthumous awards
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@ Ontario
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1997 COMMUNITY ACTION AWARDS
NOMINATION FORM
I wish to place the following nomination before the selection committee for an
Ontario Community Action Award for 1997,
The person I am nominating is: (Please print or type)
Address
City/Town Postal Code
Telephone (9 a.m,-5 p.m,)
Is the nominee disabled? 0 Yes 0 No Type or Category (optional)
My name is
Address
City/Town Postal Code
Telephone (9 a.m.-5 p,m.) 5ignature
Have you submitted the following? 3. Additional material (optional):
1. Detailed description of achievement: Include any additional material in support of this nom.
o Describe the achievement in detail; ination (e.g. additional testimonial letters, publications,
o Describe what made this an outstanding achieve- media stories, etc.)
ment for your nominee, in view of the resources Please send completed forms and support materials to:
available to them; Ontario Honours and Awards
o How long you have known the nominee; and Ministry of Citizenship, Culture and Recreation
o When the achievement was initiated and completed, 77 Bloor Street West, 9th floor
2. Written testimonials from two persons. Toronto, Ontario M7A 2R9
Telephone: (416) 314.7526 Fax: (416) 314-7743
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CENTRAL LAKE ONTARIO CONSERVATION AUTHORITY
~
AGENDA
COUNCIL INFORMATION
EXECUTIVE COMMITfEE MEETING
Wednesdav, Aoril 2, 1997 - 5:00 P,M,
I-20
CIRCULA TlON LIST
APR 4 4 12 PH '97
Executive
Conunittee:
Authority
Members:
Municipalities:
Region:
AGENDA ITEM:
R. Anderson, Chairman
R. Johnson, Vice Chairman
M. Brunelle
1. Gray
L.Hannab
I. Harrell
B. Nicholson
Authority
Staff:
J,R, Powell Chief Administrative Officer
S, L. Hanson, Director Corporate Services
D. Wright, Director Approvals & Planning
M, Peacock, Director Environmental Engineering Services
M, Hrynyk, General Superintendent
K, Tate, Recording Secretary
R. Boychyn
J. Drumm
C, Elliott
G, Enun
H. Hall
R, Lutczyk
Media:
Ajax Pickering News Advertiser
Canadian Statesman
CHEX TV
Compton Cable TV
KX-96 Radio
Magic 94,9 Radio
Orono Times
Oshawa Central
Oshawa/Courtice News
OshawalWhitby This Week
Port Perry Star
Rogers Cable TV
Toronto Sun
Uxbridge Tribune
Town of Ajax. Clerk
Municipality of Clarington, Clerk
City of Oshawa, Clerk
City of Oshawa, Planning Director
Town of Pickering, Clerk
Town of Whitby, Clerk
Town of Whitby, Planning Director
Township of Uxbridge, Clerk
Region of Durham, Clerk
Region of Durham, Planning Conunissioner
SUPPORTING
DOCUMENTS
2.
1, DECLARATIONS of interest by members on any matters herein contained
ADOPTION OF MINIJTES of meeting of Tuesday, February 4,1996
3.
Lower Thames Valley Conservation Authority
re: Resolution Number 97-31 of the Town of Ridgetown
I DrST~TION 1
I CLERK ('Iv ._ ,
i ~CK. BY ~ r
GRIGltlAl T "
, CDi'IES T :
CORRESPONDENCE
#970785
#970927
738373 Ontario Inc. (The Rose Corporation)
re: Lynde Shores Property - Sale to TYBA Properties (Ontario) Inc.
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RECOMMENDATION:
THAT conupondence items #970785 and #970927 be received for information.
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..: ~._--~1:=:__-.:.:.::::.:;:~....~.:._;
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING - April 2, 1997 _ PAGE 2
AGENDA ITEM:
4. SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORTS
(I) Staff Report #4138-97
Heber Down Conservation Area - Campground Weekly & Monthly Fees
5. DIRECTOR OF CORPORATE SERVICES' REPORTS
(I) Staff Report #4139-97
1997 Budget Estimates (Budget Book bound separately)
"'''' CIRCULATED TO EXECUTIVE MEMBERS & MANAGERS ONLY "'of<
6, MUNICIPAL AND OTHER BUSINESS
7, ADJOURNMENT
SUPPORTING
DOCUMENTS
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4-1
5-1 to 5-3
AGENDA
SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS
MEETING OF:
Executive Committee
DATE:
TIME:
Wednesday, April 2, 1997
5:00 P.M.
LOCATION:
100 Whiting Avenue, Oshawa
Authority Boardroom
~@~
CH^'R/MN
W^L TER DEVEREUX
HOW^RD TOWNSHIP
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;5-1
VICE.CHAIRIMN
KEN BROOI(S
CITY OF LONDON
ASSOCIATION OF CONSERV....1'ION
AUTHORITIES OF OHT AR.IO
MArch ] 2, 1997
MEMO TO:
ALL CONSERVATION AUTIlORlTIES
FROM:
JERRY CAMPBELL
The Town of Ridgetown is a member municipality of this Authority and has requested that
the attached be forwarded to all Conservation Authorities in the Province for
endorsement.
":1:
Also, for your infonnation, the Ridgetown municipal office closed today to demonstrate
their concern and to promote public support.
f:J@a\?~,~~
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......:\.
MAR 1 2 1991.
q -:t-C +;.{ 5
CENTRAL LAKE df.li'U,iO
CONSERVATION AUTHOaln
100 THAMES ST. - CHATHAM, ONT. - N1L 2Y8 - (519) 354-7310 _ FAX (S191 352-343S
;~R~.Y r.: C^YP:?,~I.:",
G;;".Jfk'& L MA;-..: I, ,~~:;'!
'Sr::;;j:7".:;V.":'"~- . .",;...
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0;',lt.'97 11iE 13:10 fH 519 OH 0000
"l:.... '.
TOI\~ofRl D<.tTOIf?'
:t:Qn:
"3-~
The Corporation of
~dgetoWn
OFF1CE OF TI-IE ADMINISTRATOR. CLERK.TR.E~\JP::ER - O~r.ld_P,S<.;I,!d..A ~lC:-;-,
Bo. 550, 4S '-4.ln Slree! Eut, R;d~.tow", On~rlo. Canada NaP 2CO
T.'ephone 519-G74-5583
Cr 51H7',2338
FAX 5'~7..o660
,
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'"'7
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". .
FROM:
MAYOR JOHN FMS
MARCH 11/ 1997
DATE:
TO:
LOWER THAMES CONSERVATION AUTHORITY
t':-H_ .....
~'
h cP-~U
TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES TWO (INCLUDING COVER SHEET)
MESSAGES: Ridgetown Town Council belie....es that recent actions and announcements by
the Ontario Provincial Government will seriously affect the citizens we represent and
citizens from all walks of life across the province,
In addition to givIng the Resolution your endorsement, we ask that you circulate it
to all other authorities in the province requesting that they, too, support and promote it.
You may wish to take further action to demonstrate the gravity of the current
situation. You may, for example, want to meet with your local MPP(s) to discuss the
situation; or, you might want to place ads inion your local media calling for public support
for the Resolution; or, you may wish to join non-traditional allies to form a coal1t1on to
publicly promote the intent of the Resolution; or, you may wish to encourage other
symbolic grassroots activities to draw the Government's attention to the lack of cOnfidence
In its aaions.
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MOVEO . SECONDED BY: ~ % ~ . I
/~;?~~~r&~1
~ 7 ..
3-3
RESOLunON NUMBER 97-31
OF THE TOWN OF RJOGETOWN
WHEREAS signifICant changes are being made by the Province of Ontario to the
governance and service delivery in the Public Sector areas of Municipal~ies, Education
and Health Care;
AND WHEREAS the Provincial Government has promoted the "Who Does
What?" initiative to review local and provincial roles and responsiblTIties and has initiated
Legislation to reduce bureaucracy and promote financial slabirrty within the Province;
AND WHEREAS 'Who Does What?" has become "'v'Vho Knows What?" as
Municipa!1ties, Boards of Education, Hospitals and other affected bodies strive to plan
for the future while coping wjth proposed Changes and many unknowns:
AND WHEREAS the Government of Ontario has failed to clearly define service
levels and to disentangle the funding and delivery of these servIces;
AND WHEREAS the oombination of providing absolute power to Task Forces,
Committees and CommlS$lons and the I~k of meaningful pubrlC COI'lsultatioo has
resulted in suppression of the democratic process;
~~
AND WHEREAS: beCause of its fiscally driven agenda, the Province has failed to
foresee or recognize the negative impact of such changes to essential services on the
people of this Province;
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the Government of the Province of
Ontario take no further action nor make any further announcements with respect
to Public Sector initIatives un!11 such time as the delivery and funding of services
to the people of the Province is reviewed and clearly defined and the short- lInd
long-term effects are fully known;
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that this Re9olutlon be circulated to all
Municipalities, all School Boards, the Hospital AssocIatIon, Public Sector UnIons,
and any other body In the Province of Ontario affected by the Public Sector
InItiatives for theIr endorsement and support;
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that we and all who support the ResQlutlon so
Inform the media, the PremIer, the Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing, the
Minister of Education and Training, the Minister of Health and local M.P.P..;
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3-'f
738373 ONTARIO INC.
" ,
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-,'
March 18, 1997,
ML Russ Powell
Chief Administrative Officer
Central Lake Ontario Conservation
Authority (CLOCA)
100 Whiting A venue
Oshawa, Ontario
LlH 3T3
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-,' ,-.. "';' ,'in' 'Jr,ITY
f:1l ~';:. -::. ;"... :.:.. ; . ','.. ..,...... I"
Dear Mr. Powell:
Re: 738373 Ontario Ine. - Lynde Shores Property
Reference Plan: 18T-90037
OMB Files: Z940119, S940123
Town of Whitby, Region of Durham
Please be advised that the above noted property has been sold, and therefore,
the purchaser has the authority to make inquiries pertaining to the property
and to commence administration of the said property. The name and address
of the purchaser is as follows:
TYBA Properties (Ontario) Inc.
- 49 Spadina A venue, Suite 502
Toronto, Ontario. M5V 2J1
Contact: Mr. Harry H. Chan
Telephone: (416) 205-1262
Gosing date: April 30, 1997 (or t:arlier)
We hereby grant you the authority to deal directly with TYBA rather than
738373 Ontario Inc. (The Rose Corporation) from this point forward.
Yours very truly,
73837~%, T4RIO INe.
~Iftt '
K. W. FerA:~
cc H. H. Chan
TYBA Properties (Ontario) Inc.
156 DUNe-,--" MILL ROAD, SUITE 12, DON MILLS, ONTARIO M3B 3N2 (416) 449-3535 FAX (416) 449,'';,*,'
'-1'-/
CENTRAL LAKE ONTARlO CONSERVATION AUTHORITY
I
DATE:
FILE:
S.R.:
March 25, 1997
MEMO TO:
I
4138-97 APPROVED BY C.A.O.~
The Chairman and Members of the Executive Committee I
FROM:
Mike Hrynyk, Superintendent
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SUBJECT:
Heber Down Conservation Area - Campground Weekly & MontWy Fees
By Resolution #58-96, dated March 19, 1996, the Authority Board approved that the Heber Down
Conservation Area Campground be converted to a seasonal facility operating from mid-May to Thanksgiving
weekend,
Even with an aggressive marketing plan, to date the campground transition from transient to seasonal has still
fallen below expectations. The target for the 1997 season is for 25 of the 50 sites to be seasonal. In an
effort to maximize revenue during the transition to a full seasonal facility, staff are recommending that the
sites be offered on a weekly and monthly basis,
RECOMMENDATION:
..
THAT Staff Report #4138-97 be received for information;
THAT, during the transition to a full seasonal facility, the Heber Down Conservation Area Campground
sites be offered on a weekly and TTWnthly basis in the Q11I(}unt of $105.00/week and $400,OO/TTWnth.
MH/ms
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._-21
MINUTES OF THE BOWMANVILLE MUSEUM l}OARJ> MEETING
COUNCIL INFORMATION
M~RCJl12.1997
PRESENT: L. Paradis; G. Ashton; A. Bark; C. Morgan; D. F1ieler; W. Fehn; P. Pingle; M.
Novak
C. Taws; E. Logan
REGRETS: D. McKenzie; L. Ja20da
1.
The meeting was called to order at 7:00pm by the Chainnan, L. Paradis.
:~
The Chainnan welcomed the new Board Members Debbie Flieler and Warner Fehn to the
Museum Board,
2.
Motion -
to adopt the agenda as presented.
Moved by C. Morgan
2nd P. Pingle
carried 97-A-12
3,
Motion -
to approve the January 8", 1997 Board Meeting Minutes as presented.
Moved by P. Pingle
2nd G. Ashton carried 97-A-13
4, BUSINESS ARISING:
McLaul!hlin Foundation
Clayton Morgan put before the Board a letter from Bill Stockwell, CAO, re the Foundation
rejecting our request as the Museum is not within the Foundation's criteria for grants.
, Computers
Charles outlined the new computer, software and I!pgrade on his computer, which has been
completed.
Ontario Film File
Nothing to report.
1997 Museum Raffle
, The Curator put before the Board a doll that could be used as 1" Prize, The Board did not
think this would be a popular prize and suggested that the secretary inquire into having a
painting done of the Museum, as everyone would appreciate that prize, The Belden Atlas
will be 2nd Prize and 3"' Prize will be a Museum Membership,
Motion -
to contact Maureen Remington re a painting of the Museum for the
Annual Raffle, cost not to exceed 5250.00.
Moved by C. Morgan
2nd P. Pingle carried 97-A-14
Page 2
Minutes/March 12197
'-f''B''''''
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.........-..................
1997 Committees
~
Arnold Bark (Chairman)
Debbie Flieler
Les Jagoda
, Warner Fehn
~
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Dianne McKenzie (Chairman)
Clayton Morgan
Debbie Flieler
Les Jagoda
~
Warner Fehn (Chairman)
Gladys Ashton
Clayton Morgan
Dianne McKenzie
Motion -
that the above committees be fonned as drafted,
Moved by C. Morgan
2nd A. Bark
carried 97-A-15
5. CORRESPONDENCE:
Motion -
to accept for information the correspondence, as listed in Section 2.
Moved by G. Ashton
2nd W. Fehn carried 97-A-16
6. PRESENTATION OF JANUARY & FEBRUARY 1997 BILLS:
Motion -
to acknowledge payment of the January & February 1997 bills, as listed
in Section 3.
Moved by A. Bark
20. D. Flieler carried 97-A-17
7. FINANCE & PLANNING COMl\unEE REPORT:
Arnold Bark reviewed on the final expenditures and revenue for 1996, reporting that we
were in the black for 1996.
He then reviewed the 1997 Projected Revenue and where the funds will be coming from.
The Finance Committee will meet to discuss a game plan for the Membership Appeal. The
Corporate Sponsorship has already begun with Charles contacting Goodyear re a yearly
grant to maintain the Archives, which will be named after them, They have agreed to
$500.00 per year, Charles has also contacted St Mary's re a grant towards Canada Day
expenses, This company has changed ownership this year, therefore, we may have to wait
. until next year to have a positive response on this item, GM was contacted re the present
exhibit, asking them for a grant to reproduce a poster, but this request was refused.
Invitations to the Open House will be sent to representatives of GM
Lastly, Arnold reviewed the Capital Budget.
Motion -
to approve the Finance & Planning Report as presented.
Moved by G. Ashton
20. D. Flieler carried 97-A-18
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Page 3
Minutes/March 12/97
RW
COLLECITONS COMMITTEE REPORT:
Gladys Ashton (1996 Chairman) reported on recent purchases/donations:
Ministry donated old road maps and blue prints (starting at 1918); Gary Cole donated a
photograph to be copied by the Museum of the textile mill and several barber shop price
posters and receipts (these receipts are still presently being used in his barber shop); Shawn
Bickle donated old bottles; the Cornish Family History for the Archives was donated; and a
stuffed toy (AIf) was donated by Gladys Ashton.
Motion -
to accept the Collections Committee Report for information.
Moved by C. Morgan
2nd W. Fehn carried 97-A-19
;,
PROPERTY COMMITTEE REPORT:
A Property Inspection Report was completed by Dianne and Les in January. The Board
reviewed the necessary repairs. The upper verandah is causing some concern and it was
suggested that Norm take a look and report on it Charles noted the many repairs and odd
jobs that Norm has completed for free this winter,
It was requested that Dianne make up a new roster for the Property Inspection Reports,
Motion -
Motion -
I,
to send a letter of thanks to Norm Grawert for his support and help with
repairs at the Museum.
Moved by M. Novak
20d G. Ashton carried 97-A-20
to approve the Property Committee Report as presented.
Moved by A. Bark
2nd W. FOOn carried 97-A-21
8. CURATOR'S ,JANUARY& FEBRUARY 1997 REPORT: . ,
There were 151 visitors to the Museum during the month of January and 196 during
February,
The Curator inquired into whether the Museum should join the Oshawa Chamber of
Commerce, The Board agreed not to join.
, Charles outlined a t-shirt that could be available by Canada Day for sale at the Museum, It
is made of natural cotton with an old poster on front If St Mary's sponsors Canada Day
their name will be on the back with the Museum's on the front He will present costs at the
next meeting,
Watson's Farms have inquired into whether the Board is interested in holding an activity
day at their farm during either strawberry or apple season, The Board supplies the
volunteers and Watson's covers all costs and the Museum makes a percentage of all
takings, The Board was interested and Charles will have more information for the next
, Board Meeting,
Making a video tape ofa tour of the Museum, with Charles narrating, was discussed.
Warner will look into this matter,
Motion -
to accept the Curator's January & February Reports for information.
Moved by W. Fehn
20d C. Morgan carried 97-A-22
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MinuteslMarch 12197
.~
9. FRIENDS OF THE MUSEUM REPORT:
Gladys Ashton reported that the Friends started meeting again on March 41h with a business
meeting and have now resumed making crafts for their Craft Sale in November. Also, they
have a couple of new members,
They will supply the refreshments at the Museum's Open House on April 51h,
Gladys gave an update on the repairs they have completed on the Front Parlour furniture,
and the total costs to date is $2,231.62,
Motion -
to accept the Friends of Museum Report for information.
Moved by M. Novak
2nd D. Flieler carried 97-A-23
10. 'NEW BUSINESS:
Train Map
After inquiries into costs for a Train Map, similar to a Tremaine Map, it was agreed that it
. would be too expensive,
Museum Sil!nal!e
Charles put before the Board information on putting new signs on the highway at off
ramps, etc. The Board agreed this item would be too expensive.
*
1997 & 1998 Antique Car Show
The 1997 Antique Car Show will be held on the Museum grounds on May 3 I" with approx
, twenty vintage vehicles, There will be no charge and we will sell refreshments.
The 1998 Antique Car Show will be much bigger with approx 100 vehicles. We will look
into closing Silver Street to exhibit them and perhaps use Central School grounds also,
There will be an admission charge which will be discussed at a later date,
Museum Board Open House
The Museum Board Open House will be held on Saturday, April 51h, 1 :30-3:30pm.
Entertainment will be provided by guitarist, Ed Hoad and the Friends will supply the
. refreshments, The Board is asked to attend to help with security and information,
Snrinp" Cleaninl1
The secretary requested permission to rllhire last y~r's cleaners, for the Spring Clean
before the Museum Open House,
Motion -
to rehire 1996 cleaners for the Spring Clean of the Museum building.
Moved by A. Bark
2nd M. Novak carried 97-A-24
11.
Motion -
to adjourn at 8:55pm.
Moved by L. Paradis
carried 97-A-25
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March 4:
March 5:
March 6:
March 7:
March 12:
March 14:
March 17:
March 18:
March 19:
March 20:
March 21:
March 25:
March 26:
March 27:
March 30:
.BOWMANYILLE MUSEUM BOARD
.lWlI~
............,~
CURATOR'S MARCH 1997 REPORT
Florence Griffin took two small parlour chairs to be recovoved,
Museum Info Meeting at Public Library, 9pp,
Gladys and I went to check a doll collection for sale in Oshawa,
Norm put dividers in large shelt"in Archives, "
Gladys and I began changing over Doll Display, Gladys was in for four days
working with the dolls.
Jennifer Watts, a graduate student of Sir Sanford Fleming College Museum
Course, in. She will be working at the Museum for her placement (May to
August).
Roller Board Painting arrived from Parks Canada in Cornwall. It is on a two year
loan and there has already been an article in the Statesman on it. Norm helped
hang it over the stairs in the front hallway.
Healthy Communities Meeting held at Museum during the evening,
Wooden slat from outside window shutter broken. Warner will fIX it.
Central School, Mrs. Falls class, outdoor walk, 18pp.
Mark Jackman and I in Niagara looking for sites for possible joint bus trip in Fall.
Checked out a Butterfly conservatory, and the Virgil Antique Mall. Niagara-On-
the-Lake may be another stop.
Goodyear confirmed their $500.00 a year donation in return for naming the
Archives after them. We will have a ribbon cutting at the Open House, and the
Statesman will do an article on an 1847 newspaper that mentions the
"Goodyear: Bowmanville Branch Archives..
Diana Granfield borrowed picture of Vanstone House for upcoming LACAC
book and Garth Gilpin in doing research for BIA newsletter.
Leisure Services Committee Meeting, We agreed to have a display at Orono
Fair to highlight the two museums, Visual Arts Centre, and other non profit local
agencies.
Trinity United Church held sunrise Easter Service on Museum grounds, 1 OOpp
:r
Much of this month was taken up with getting the new displays up and setting up my
computer,
.Charles D. Taws
Curator
,\
Page 2
~gltqmili~
1996 II 1997
Adults 13 $13.00 Adults
Family (7)28 $28.00 Family
Children 6 $6.00 Children
6 $6.00
(9) 36 $36.00
4 $4.00
3 $3.00
;!ll!~~it)QI:
$35.95
187
o
Seniors 20 $20.00 Seniors
rt~}j:l:iW;;:Y:::}t?~~,::;:t:;:::J~:::::::::q::P::4MHM~W :w~mWt~:f~lffi~ tt!:;?$J?:~~. !MqHM*~i~:W~~~%~~:~:~!t~~~3?~fM@:i:i:_.
..............'l\DMISSIONS".', ",68,"# 4C1"8m()(IDm"'"'^'uMIS~I$MS""""".
:::::::::'::r:::~:;::::;:;::,:_ -:,:::::.:::-:;. :,:,;:-, ::;:::'_'-'::;::'-:,;i:::)::::::::::::::::):?::::~::~:t:~: ::::t;nt:;::;::;:i:::~:::t: ~*.,t:<~::;~::h::::<:ff1 ::AM~::frr\;:::~::::.:::::::::::;::J~!:~Ji1N~h:::;::::::f?:\':,::-
DOOR DONATIONS
UNPAID VISITORS
MEMBERSHIP I
WEQDING VISITORS
$41.00
269
149
DOOR DONATIONS
UNPAID VISITORS
MEMBERSHIP I
WEDDING VISITORS
ill
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CENTRAL LAKE ONTARIO CONSERVATION AuTHORITY
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MINUfES - NO.3
COUNCIL INFORMATION
1-22
AUTHORITY MEETING
Tuesdav. March 18. 1997 , 7:00 P.M.
MAR Ztl II 29 nH t97
Present:
R. Anderson, Chairman
R. Boychyn
M. Brunelle
J. Drumm
C. Elliott
G. Emm
J. Gray
L. Hannah
I. Harrell
R. Lutczyk
B. Nicholson
J .R. Powell, Chief Administrative Officer
S.L. Hanson, Director Corporate Services
D. Wright, Director Environmental Approvals & Planning
M. Peacock, Director Environmental Engineering Services
M. Hrynyk, Superintendent
M. Stauffer, Administrative AssistantlRecording Secretary
S. Ellis, Administrative Assistant
Absent:
R. Johnson, Vice Chairman
H. Hall
DIS~u;:iON-
CLERK .
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I ACK. BY , d' .;J
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The Chairman call the meeting to order at 7:02 p.m.
DECLARATIONS of interest by members on any matters herein contained - NONE
ADOPTION OF l\fiNUTES
Res. #31
Moved by G. Emm
Seconded by R. Lutczyk
(I)
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THAT the Authority minutes of Tuesday, February 18, 1997 be adopted as circulatJii-- --,
CARRIED ~_~_.~_-~=-._,_.
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StaffRepon#4137-97 1_';" 11a.f:. eL__ '
Application to Place Fill, Solina Road, Correspondence Item #97082 from Mrs. Libby Racansky . -_.
,
DIRECTOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPROVALS & PLANNING
Mrs. Ubby Racansky was in attendance. Mr. Don Wright and Mr. Robert Hersey made a presentation to the Board. Discussion
ensued. .
The Chariman requested that once the "contamination" issue has been fully adressed by the MOEE. that Staff bring a report and
n:commendation to the Board and that Mrs. Racansky receive a copy of same.
Res. #32
Moved by L. Hannah
Seconded by B. Nicholson
THAT StlIff Report #4137-97 (attached as Schedule H-l to H-3) be received for information.
CARRIED
Staff Report:
File No.:
Applicant:
Application:
Location:
#4133-97 (attached as Schedule 3-1 to 3-4)
C97-022-C & C97-022-F
Andy Veenstra
To construct a two-car garage/workshop and place fill associated with a septic system.
5640 Old Scugog Road, Hampton
Part of Lo118, Concession 5, Clarington
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AITIlOlUTY "'UNVTES - March [8, [997 - PAGE 2
HEARINGS - ONTARIO REGULATION #145/90
Mr. Veenstra Was in attendance and stated that he had read the staff report and was in agreement with the recommendation.
Res. #33
Moved by G. Emm
Seconded by R. Lutczyk
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THAT the application be approved subject to the following ,conditions:
I, The project shall be generalIy carried out according to the pwns and specifications submitted in suppon.
the application, in particuwr, Plot Plan, prepared by A. Veenstro, and S.F.D. and 2 Car Garage, prep'"
by A. Veenstra, Drawings 1-3, dated Feb. 20/97.
2. Prior to the issuance of a pennit, the applicant shall enter into a Save-Hannless Agreement with 1
Authority, to be registered on title at the owner's expense.
3. Prior to occupanCy of the proposed residentillI dweUing, the wwest opening into the strocture shall e
verified, by a licensed Ontario Land Suneyor or registered Professional Engineer, to be at or abovel
minimum elevation of 544.2 feet. .
4. The proposed two car garage/workshop, shall have a minimum opening elevation of 544.2 feet.
5 The applicant/owner agrees to pliu:e and maintain in good repair, any erosion and sediment control measures
as directed by Authority staff. ' I
6. All disturbed areas shall be seeded, sodded or stabilked in some other manner lUceptable to the Authority,
prior ta expiry of the permit.
CAIDUED I
DIRECTOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL APPROVALS & PLANNING
([) Staff Report #4[34-97 (attached at Schedule 5-1 to 5-2)
Applications for Construction, to Place Fill and to Alter a Watercourse
Res. #34
Moved by R. Boychyn
Seconded by 1. Harrell
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THAT the following applkations be approved and the respective pennits be isnud:
R. Gibson for Marion Hockney _ 097-olO-F
Strahl Constroction limited _ 097-o15-F(18T-94003)
John Fiee _ 097-o21-F
Gary H. Gifford _ 097-o23-F
VUlce CorvinellilConinelli Constroction _ 097-o32-F
The Corporation of the Town of Whitby _ W97-o13-F, C
Solda PoolS Ltd. _ W97-oU-F
Jeffery Homes/Scott Jeffery _ W97-o16-F
John Conner _ W97-o26-F
Mkhael and Lynne Adams " W97-o29-F
Nrtbuild Contracting Ltd./John M etrailler _ C97-o25-F
David Alwine _ C97-o31-F
CARRIED
ACTHORITY :\-1I;>;lTES - "'larch 18, 1997 - PAGE 3
.'
(2) Staff Report #4135-97
Planning File Tracking Report - March 1997
Res. #35 Moved by R. Boychyn
Seconded by L. Hannah
THAT Staff Report #41335-97 (attached as Schedule 5-3 to 5-5) be received for informaJion andfiled.
CARRIED
SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORTS
(1) Staff Report #4131-97
Selection of Supplier - Pay & Display at Lynde Shores Conservation Area
Res. #36 Moved by R. Lutc~k
Seconded by R. Boychyn
THAT Staff Report #4131-97 (attached as Schedule 6-1) be received for informaJion; and,
THAT the firm of Metric Systems Canada be selected to supply, install jiruU electrical hook-up and provide staff
training of the Accent Pay & Display System for the toto1 purchase price of $II. 902.50 including taxes.
CARRIED
Councillor Elliott arrived at 7:20 p.m.
CHIEF ADMINlSl'RATIVE OFFICER'S REPORTS
(I) Staff Report #4129-97
1997 Conservation Authority Chairs and Vice-Chairs
Res. #37 Moved by J. Drumm
Seconded by J. Gray
THAT Staff Report #4129-97 (attached as Schedule 7-1) be received for information and filed
CARRIED
(2) Staff Report #4132-97 (attached as Schedule 7-2 to 7-33)
Durham Region Conservation Authorities Proposed Fee Schedu1Cs - Planning and Engineering Input and Review
Res. #38 Moved by B. Nicholson
Seconded by J. Gray
THAT the draft report "Durham Region Conservation Authorities Proposed Fee ScMdules _ Planning and
Engineering Input and Review n be received for infoTllU1lion and that a jiruU report be circulated for public
reriew and comment once responses UJ the inUial draft hove been addressed.
CARRIED
Res. #39
Moved by R. Lutczyk
Seconded by I. Harrell
THAT the meeting convene nin cameran.
CARRIED
Res. #41
Moved by M. Brunelle
Seconded by L. Hannah
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AlTHOl{lTY '\1Il\"VTES - '\Iarch 18, 1997 - PAGE 4
THAT the meeting reconvene and that the actions of the "in camera" session be adopted.
CARRIED
DELEGA nON . Town of Pickering Forest Creek Estates
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(I)
Staff Report #4136-97
Proposed Country Residential Development/Forest Creek Estates, Audley Road above the 5th Concession,
Town of Pickering - Potential Authority Acquisition Interests - AudIey Road Woods
Ms. Linda Dionne and Dr. Henry Albans were in attendance and stated that they had read the staff" report and were in agreemenl
with the recommendation.
Res. #42
Moved by J. Drumm
Seconded by G. Emm
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THAT Staff Report #4136-97 (attached as Schedule H-4/o H-12) be received for information; and, 1
THA T subject to agreement on jifUllJcing with Forest Creek Estates, the Central Lake Onuuio ConserVation
Authority undertake, in consultation with the Town of Pickering and the Region of Durham, a determination oj
the approprioJe extent of the Audley Road Woods Natural Core and Linkage areas; and, J
THAT subject to further discussions with Forest Creek Estates, the Town of Piclrering and 1M Region of
Durham, the Central Lake Ontario Conservation Aut/writy adopt, in principk, as a project 1M acquisition
stewardship of the Audley Road Woods
CARRIED
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ADJOURNMENT
Res. #43
Moved by J. Drumm
Seconded by M. Brunelle
THAT the meeting adjourn.
The meeting adjourned at 7:45 p.m.
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The Regional
Municipality
of .Durham
Clerk's Department
605 Rossland Rd. East
P.O. BOx 623
Whitby, Ontario
Canada L 1 N 6A3
(905) 668-7711
Fax: (905) 668-9963
c. W. Lundy A.U.C.T.
Regional Clerk
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COUNCIL INfORMATION
1-23
March 18, 1997
HnR ZO /0 58 nH '97
Mrs. P.L. Barrie
Clerk
Municipality of Clarington
40 Temperance Street
, Bowmanville, Ontario
L1 C 3A6
By-law to Appoint Certain Persons Being Employees of Area
Municipalities as Municipal By-law Enforcement Officers Irt the
Re~ional MuniciDalitv of Durham - Our File: C02-00
Mrs. Barrie, enclosed herewith is a certified copy o( By-law #19-97, being
a by-law to amend By-law No. 12-92; being a by-law to appoint certain
. persons being employees of area municipalities as Municipal By-law
Enforcement Officers for the purposes of enforcing certain by-laws of the
Regional Municipality of Durham.
Would you kindly draw the provisions of the by-law to the attention of your
Council and appropriate staff. ' ,
4z) C)~'~
, C.W. Lundy, A.M.C.T.
Regional Clerk
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B.J. Roy, Regional Solicitor .
VA Silgailis, Commissiorier of Works
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CERTIFIED A TRuE COpy
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BY-LAW NUMBER 19-97
OF
MAR 1 8 1997 .'
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. ~ .',' "J .
c. W. L.,,,j. Y, .[ .C.T. .
R~t~':.i,:."l Clerk .
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THE REGIONAL MUNICIPALITY OF DURHAM
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being a by-law to amend By-law 12-92 being a by-law to appoint
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certain persons being employees of area municipalities as Municipal
By-law Enforcement Officers for the purposes of enforcing certain
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by-laws of The Regional Municipality of Durham.
WHEREAS by By -law No. 12 - 92 Regional Council appointed certain
employees of the Town of Whitby, the Town of Ajax, the Township of
Scugog and the Township of Uxbridge as Municipal By-law Enforcement
Officers for the purpose of enforcing certain by-laws of The
Regional Municipality of Durham;
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AND WHEREAS the Municipality of Clarington now wishes to have
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employees appointed as By-law Enforcement Officers for the purpose
of enforcing by-laws of The Regional Municipality of Durham set out
in Schedule "Bn to By-law No. 12-92 (as amended by By-laws 5-96 and
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79.95) .
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NOW, THEREFORE, BIl IT ENACTED AND IT IS HEREBY ENACTED as a By-law
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of The Regional Municipality of Durham through its Council thereof
as follows:
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Leonard Creamer, Teresa Mason and Marie Horne are hereby
appointed as Municipal By-law Enforcement Officers under
Section 15 of the police Services Act for the purpose of
enforcing the by-laws of The.Regional Municipality of Durham
as set forth in Schedule "Bn to By-law 12-92 (as amended by
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By-laws 5-96 and 79-95) within the geographic limits of the
Municipality of Clarington.
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2.
Schedule "A" to By-law 12.92 be amended by adding thereto the
following paragraph:
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"5. The Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington
Leonard Creamer
Teresa Mason
Marie Horne II
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BY.LAW read a first time this,12th day of March
, 1997.
, 1997.
, 1997.
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BY-LAW read a second time this 12th day of March
BY-LAW read a third.t~ this,12th day of March
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83/21/97 23:21:59 EST; ASSOCIATIon OF?-)
MAR-21-97 FRI 05:04 PM AM 0
90562311&9 CLERH-Clarington Mun Page 882
FAX NO. 4189297574 P. 01
COUNCIL INFORMATION 1-24
~~
Association of Municipalities of Ontario
250 a_ St.. EosI, SUIte 701
Torooto, 00Iari0 M4W 1E6
1.1: (416) 929-7573 Fax: (416)929-7474
Emell: emo@amo.munlcom.com
"
Member Communication
for Yo-u.r
Onformation
For immediate attention
MUNICIPALITIES TABLE ALTERNATIVES TO
WHO DOES WHAT PROPOSALS
ISSUE:
The provincial-municipal transition team met yesterday to discuss a municipal option for refonn that
better protects tax payers from financial risk. The Govemment will be reviewing the proposal over
the next week or two.
BACKGROUND:
The transition teams were announced on February 21sl. The Provincial Government appointed
team members last week and the two teams met together for the first time on March 13th.
Yesterday, the teams met together again and put forward a municipal option for reform that was
SUbstantially different from what the Government proposed during mega week. The proposal
recognizes the unanimous concern expressed by municipalities throughout Ontario that a 50/50
cost sharing arrangement for welfare and long-tenn care could be disastrous for municipalities and
for property tax payers.
AN ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION:
In essence, the proposed altemative solution asks the Province to continue to fund the full costs
of its long-tenn care program as an Integral part of its comprehensive health care strategy. The
proposal rejects the 50/50 split on welfare costs and recommends that the Province's program of
income support for the aged and people with disabilities be fully funded and managed by the
Provincial Government. As an altemative to substantially increased health and social services
costs, municipalities would take or' responsibility for a range of non-classroom costs in eduction.
The proposai also recommends that the Province reconsider the transfer of social housing to
munioipalities until other altematives for the administration and financing of housing programs are
explored.
M.lre'1~l. 1997
Pagt!l1l2
83/21/97 23:25:42 EST; ASSOCIATIon OF?-)
MAR-21-97 FRI 05:05 PM A M 0
985&2341&9 CLERK-CIarington Mun Page 0B3
FAX NO. 4169297574 P. 02
"',
Members Communiciation - FYI:
Municipalities Table Altematives to WOW Proposals
In attempting to find a balance of tradeoffs that is really fiscally neutral, the proposal makes it clear
that mega-week proposals failed to account. for the loss of municIpal support grants, the costs of
roads transfers and a host of other costs to munIcipalities.
The first step of the strategy Is to persuade the Province that municipalities and property tax payers
are at risk if they are required to cost share open-ended welfare programs and escalating health
care services. Once those financial risks have been contained or eliminated. discussions will
proceed to some of the other major concems confronting municipalities.
Pending a favourable outcome of discussions with the Province, the transition teams will begin to
set up project groups to take on the design and Implementation of key reform decisions. The
project groups will Include municipal staff from across the province In order to ensure that the
transition teams are supported by the best advice that the municipal sector has to offer. .
This process provides Ontario's municipalities with the opportunity to change the Who Does What
package of reforms for the better. Municipalities want long-term solutions that provide municipal
governments with stable revenues to meet appropriate and stable service responsibilities. By
working together, Ontario's municipalities can find a better way.
AMO is also advocating solutions to a wide range of issues that are not a part of Who Does What.
Among the many important issues that AMO Is taking on on behalf of its members are:
,
· the preservation of municipal authOrity under the Development Charges Act,
· improvements In assessment legislation including access to revenue from currently unorganized
territories;
· eliminating legislative impediments that stand in the way of greater efficiencies;
· access to other sources of revenue, such as the fuel tax; and
. Municipal Acl reform.
AMO is working hard to ensure that strong, vital and independent municipalities lead Ontario into
the 21st century.
For further information contact: Deborah Dubenofsky, Director of Policy and Govemment Relations at
(416) 929-7573 ex!. 309 or at ddUbenOfsky@amo.munlcom.com; or
(.---',: . - ~ -. - - - - - ---.'~I
: 1.:':85'\ l'~ nfON I
1(""
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", (FoMax Ir.~
Brian RosboroUgh, Communications Consultant at (416) 929.7573 ex!. 312
or al brosborough@amo.municom.com
.,
Lilian Cheung at (416) 929.7573 ex!. 308 or at
Id,t:JurlY@f.;Ullu.'1Iunicom.com
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MInIstry of
Municlp.iJ. Aft'aIn
aDd HOUliD&
Provincial Planni>g _ Branc:I1
m Bay 51 14th FIr
TOI'CllWoON M5G2ES
Telephone Tal F....' 1-800-935-0696
FIIXNumber: (416)585--4245
COUNCIL INFORMATION 1-25
E"~P~ (W) Ontario
Direction des __ pravinclauIc d'arMt_t
m, I\HI Bay 14" 6Iage
:::=~=~~~, 1-000.935-0096 HnR zo 10 Sa nH '97
T6I6caplour: (416) 585-4245
March 18, 1997
Mr. C.W. Lundy
Regional Clerk
Region of Durham
605 Rossland Rd. East
P.O. Box 623
Whitby, ontario
L1ii 6A3
Dear Mr. Lundy:
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Re: Notice of Decision for OPA No. 30 to the Official Plan
for the Region of Durham
Ministry File No.: 18-0P-0012-030
-------------------------------------------------------------
Please find enclosed the Notice of Decision for OPA No. 30.
The decision proposes to approve all of the amendment.
Should you have any questions regarding the above information,
please contact George soares, Area Planner, at (416) 585-6066.
II
Planning Services Branch
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Notice List
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Mr. Robert A. Henderson
city Clerk
City of Oshawa
50 Centre St. S.
Oshawa, Ontario
L1H 3Z7
Mr. C.W. Lundy
Regional Clerk
Region of Durham
605 Rossland Rd. East
P.O. Box 623
Whitby, Ontario
L1N 6A3
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LIST OF THOSE TO BE NOTIFIED
Ms Patti Barrie
Clerk
Municipality of Clarington
40 Temperance Street
Bowmanville, Ontario
L1 C 3A6
Mr. Walter E. Taylor
Clerk
Township of Uxbridge
Box 190
51 Toronto Street
Uxbtidge, Ontario
L9P 1T1
Mr. Joseph Tlemay
Clerk
Town of Ajax
65 Hardwood Ave. S.
Ajax, Ontario
L1S2H9
Mr. Bruce J. Taylor
Clerk
Town of Pickering
1 The Esplanade
Pickering, Ontario
L1V6K7
Mr. Donald G. McKay
Clerk
Town of Whitby
575 Rossland Rd. E,
Whitby, Ontario
L1N2M8
Mr. George S. Graham
Administrator-Clerk
Township of Brock
Box 10
1 Cameron st. E.
Cannington, Ontario
LOE 1 EO
Mr. Earl S. Cuddle
Adminislrator-Clerk
Township of Scugog
Box 780
181 Peny st.
Port Peny, Ontario
L9L 1A7
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FileNo,:
Municipality:
Subject Lands:
18-0P-0012-030
Region of Durham
NA
Date of Decision: March 17, 1997
Date of Notice: March 18, 1997
Last Date of Appeal: April 7, 1997
NOTICE OF DECISION
w.... NSpect to an OffICial Plan Amendment
Subsection 17(35) and 21 of the PlanninG Act
A decision was made on the date noted above to Approve All of Amendment No. 30 to the Official Plan for
the Region of Durham as adopted by By-law 10-97.
Purpose and Effect of the Official Plan Amendment
The Official Plan Amendment proposes to incorporate policy into the Durham OP which will permit the area
municipalities to phase development within their respective official plans, up to the development horizon of
the Durham Regional OP, should they desire.
When and How to File An Appeal
Any appeal to the Ontario Municipal Board must
be filed with the Minister of Municipal Affairs and
Housing no later than 20 days from the date of
this notice as shown above as the last date of
appeal.
The appeal should be sent to the attention of the
Area Planner, at the address shown below and it
must,
(1) set out the specific part of the proposed
otlicial plan amendment to which the appeal
appUes,
(2) set out the reasons for the request for the
appeal, and
(3) be accompanied by the fee prescribed under
the Ontario Municipal Board Act in the amount
of $125.00 payable by certified cheque to the
Moister of Finance, ProWlce of Ontario.
.....-no Can File An App8lll
Only individuals, corporations or pubic bodies
may appeal the decision of the Minisby of
Municipal Affairs and Housing to the Ontario
Municipal Board. An appeal may not be filed by
an unincorporated association or group.
However, an appeal may be filed in the name of
an in<flllidual who is a member of the association
or group.
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When the Decision is Final
The decision of the Minister of Munlclpal AffaIrs
and Housing is final if a Notice of Appeal is not
received on or before the last date of appeal
noted above.
Getting Additional Information
A copy of this oflicial plan amendment and
municipal information about the applicalion is
available for public inspection dUring regular office
hours at the Region of Durham Planning Office
(905-728-n31). Information related to this Notice
of Decision can be obtained by calling the Area
Planner noted below.
Mailing Address for Filing a Notice of Appeal
MinistJy of Municipal Affairs and Housing
Provincial Planning Services Branch
m Bay St 14th Fir
Toronto ON M5G 2E5
Attention: George Soares
Tele: (416) 585-6066
Fax: (416) 585-4245
f-
Dated at Toronto this/L of 11.#1\ tlL
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DECISION
With respect to an Official Plan Amendment
Subsection 17(34) of the PlanninQ Act
I hereby approve all of proposed Amendment No. 30 to the Official Plan
for the Region of Durham adopted by By-law No. 10-97.
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Vincent Fatbiilli
Manager
Provincial Planning Services Branch
Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing
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COUNCIL INFORMATION
1-26
ANIMAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Minutes of a meeting of the Animal Advisory Committee
held on Thursday, January 9, 1997 at 1 :00 p.m.
in Meeting Room #1 at the Municipal Administrative Centre
ROLL CALL
Present Were:
Todd Hoffman, Chairman
Patricia Chatham
Laurie Davis, Durham Animal Adoption
Sheila Elkington, Senior Animal Control Services Officer
Michael Hackenberger, Bowmanville Zoo
Ted Kilpatrick, Bowmanville Veterinary Clinic
Marie Knight, Deputy Clerk
Kerry Meydam
Mary Novak, Councillor
Pat Pingle, Councillor
Kristine Schofield
Evylin Stroud
Linda Bruce, Clerk II
Absent Were:
Kim Morgan-Deriet
Wolf Klose, Jungle Cat World
Gregory Topolie
Todd Hoffman chaired the meeting.
1. ADOPTION OF MINUTES
Resolution #AAC-1-97
Moved by Michael Hackenberger, seconded by Marie Knight
THAT the minutes of a regular meeting of the Animal Advisory Committee
meeting held on December 12, 1996, be approved.
"CARRIED"
2. IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIFIC AREAS/FUNDRAISING METHODS
Todd Hoffman made reference to Report CD-37-96 and asked Committee
Members to identify specific areas which require funding assistance prior to
discussion of fundraising methods. The following five areas were identified:
Animal Advisory Committee Minutes
- 2 -
January 9, 1997
· Education;
· Spaying/Neutering Program;
· Building Repairs/Renovations;
· Communication; and
· By-laws and Policies.
Discussion ensued pertaining to fundraising techniques together with suggestions
and ideas for improved communication and education.
Michael Hackenberger suggested that Bowmanville Zoo would be willing to
contribute by hosting a "Clarington Pet Day" wherein the proceeds would be
donated to the Municipality for the Animal Control Division.
Todd Hoffman requested Committee Members to give thought to the five
sub-committees, identified earlier in the meeting, and suggested appointments be
made at the next meeting.
3. NEWSPAPER COLUMN
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Ted Kilpatrick advised that the local veterinarians already submit a newspaper
column, however, it was suggested that the committee could also submit a regular
"human interest-type" column on a bi-weekly basis. Evylin Stroud will contact the
local newspaper to determine their interest in receiving such a column.
4. APPOINTMENT OF SUB-COMMITTEES
As discussed earlier in the meeting, the appointments to the five sub-committees
will be made at the next scheduled meeting on February 6, 1997.
5. UNFINISHED BUSINESS
Feasibility of Distribution of Info Package with Animal licensing
Services Inc.
Marie Knight advised that Mark Stewart of Animal licensing Services Inc. is
willing to distribute an information package prepared by the Committee.
In order to meet the deadline for distribution with Mark Stewart a sub-
committee was formed to work on the information package. Kerry
Meydam and Patricia Chatham volunteered to work on this project and
make a presentation at the next meeting. All Members were requested to
call Kerry Meydam with their suggestions.
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Animal Advisory Committee Minutes
- 3 -
January 9, 1997
UNFINISHED BUSINESS CONT'D.
Allocation of Budget Funds
Councillor Novak distributed copies of a memo from Marie Marano,
Treasurer, which gave a brief overview of the budget process. Members of
the Committee requested a further breakdown of Animal Control's budget
which will be provided by Marie Knight at the next meeting.
Administerine: Booster Shots
Marie Knight reported that, according to Dr. Morley Rutherford, of the
College of Veterinarians of Ontario, the Animal Control Officers can
administer booster shots. Dr. Kilpatrick took a few minutes to explain the
vaccine process to the Committee. He advised that the animals at the
shelter are also being examined by the veterinarian at the time of
vaccination. It was undecided whether or not it would be feasible for staff
to administer booster shots at this time.
6. OTHER BUSINESS
Todd Hoffman requested that a listing of Committee Members' biographical
information be circulated to all members.
Todd also asked that members who cannot attend a meeting kindly forward their
regrets.
The next meeting of the Animal Advisory Committee will be Thursday,
February 6, 1997 at 1 :00 p.m. in Committee Room #1.
7. ADJOURNMENT
Moved by Marie Knight, seconded by Evylin Stroud
THAT the meeting adjourn at 3:05 p.m.
"CARRIED"
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ANIMAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Minutes of a meeting of the Animal Advisory Committee
held on Thursday, February 6, 1997 at 1 :00 p.m.
in Meeting Room #1 at the Municipal Administrative Centre
ROLL CALL
Present Were:
Todd Hoffman, Chairman
Laurie Davis, Durham Animal Adoption
Sheila Elkington, Senior Animal Control Services Officer
Michael Hackenberger, Bowmanville Zoo (Until 2:00 p.m.)
Ted Kilpatrick, Bowmanville Veterinary Clinic
Wolf Klose, Jungle Cat World
Marie Knight, Deputy Clerk
Kerry Meydam
Mary Novak, Councillor
Pat Pingle, Councillor
Kristine Schofield
Evylin Stroud
Absent Were:
Patricia Chatham
Kim Morgan-Deriet
Gregory Topolie, Courtice Pet Clinic
Linda Bruce, Secretary
Todd Hoffman chaired the meeting.
1. ADOPTION OF MINUTES
Resolution #MC-3-97
Moved by Evylin Stroud, seconded by Kerry Meydam
THAT the minutes of a regular meeting of the Animal Advisory Committee
meeting held on January 9, 1996, be approved.
"CARRIED"
Todd Hoffman, Chairman, suggested that the Fundraising Committee be
comprised of all members of the Animal Advisory Committee in view of the
relevance of fundraising to all the other sub-committees. In his view, the
education and communication components are so closely related that these two
sub-committees should be combined.
Animal Advisory Committee Minutes
- 2 -
February 6, 1997
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Resolution #AAC-4-97
Moved by Evylin Stroud, seconded by Michael Hackenberger
THAT the Communication and the Education Committees be combined into one
Committee.
"CARRIED"
The Committee Members volunteered their services on the following committees:
Fundraising Committee
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Patricia Chatham
Laurie Davis
Todd Hoffman
Ted Kilpatrick
Wolf Klose
Kerry Meydam
Kim Morgan-Deriet
Kristine Schofield
Evylin Stroud
Gregory Topolie
Michael Hackenberger advised that he will be away for a period of time and that
Members of his organization would be willing to participate.
Communication/Education Committee
Todd Hoffman
Kerry Meydam
Councillor Pat Pingle
Kristine Schofield
It was the general consensus that new residents who move into the community
shouJd be offered an "information package" pertaining to responsible pet
ownership; the package could include information relating to the Clarington
Animal Shelter, the Municipality's by-laws and general "friendly. information.
The Committee was encouraged to pursue this endeavour.
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Animal Advisory Committee Minutes
- 3 -
February 6, 1997
Spav/Neuter Program Committee
Laurie Davis
Ted Kilpatrick
Kerry Meydam
Councillor Pat Pingle
Evylin Stroud
Building Repairs/Renovations Committee
Wolf Klose
Councillor Mary Novak
Councillor Pat Pingle
Evylin Stroud
Mary Novak advised that bi-monthly reports will be brought forward to the
Animal Advisory Committee on the building repairs/renovations issue.
Bv-Iaws/Policies Committee
Laurie Davis
Todd Hoffman
Wolf Klose
Kerry Meydam
Absentee Members will be requested to make their choice of Committees at the
next meeting.
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Marie Knight advised that she and Members of the Animal Control Services Staff
will be pleased to assist the sub-committees.
Todd Hoffman, Chairman, requested the following for the Animal Advisory
Committee Meeting scheduled for March 6, 1997:
That a presentation be made by each sub-committee including the name of
their Chair and their proposed plan of action. It is important to note that
the Animal Advisory Committee should be made aware of and support
actions undertaken by the sub-committees.
Animal Advisory Committee Minutes
- 4-
February 6, 1997
2. UNFINISHED BUSINESS
Newspaper Column
Evylin Stroud reported that there are two methods of submitting a column
to the Statesman:
1. submit the material to the Statesman and they will place the ad
when there is available space in the newspaper; or
2. get a sponsor (approximately $75.00), submit the ad and specify the
required date of publication.
She suggested that some of the monies raised by the Fundraising
Committee could be allocated for this purpose. Members of the
Committee requested that all the newspapers be polled and that Evylin
present a proposal on this issue at the next scheduled meeting.
Draft Info Package for Distribution with Animal Licensing Services
Inc./Animal Shelter L020
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Evylin Stroud and Kerry Meydam each circulated a copy of their logo for
the Clarington Animal Shelter. The Committee, at the last meeting, had
identified the need for a "friendly" logo which would be pleasing to the
eye and which would identify the animal shelter with the Municipality of
. Clarington. .
Resolution #MC-5-97
Moved by Sheila Elkington, seconded by Christine Schofield
THAT the logo for the Clarington Animal Shelter designed by
Jean-Michel Komamicki and submitted by Evylin Stroud be approved by
the Animal Advisory Committee;
THAT the logo be amended by adding thereto the logo of the Municipality
of Clarington and an identification tag which is to be placed on each
animal; and
THAT the Clarington Animal Shelter logo be forwarded to Council for their
approval.
"CARRIED"
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Animal Advisory Committee Minutes
- 5 -
February 6, 1997
UNFINISHED BUSINESS CONT'D.
Marie Knight advised that effective March 1, 1997, Mark Stewart, Animal
Licensing Services Inc., will sell dog licenses, door to door and will
circulate an information sheet prepared by Staff with the following
information:
· map and location of the Clarington Animal Shelter;
· hours of operation;
· information relating to by-laws rei dogs running at large, dog
licensing and pet ownership; and
· donations to the Clarington Animal Shelter.
Animal Control Budl!:et
Marie Knight circulated a copy of the 1996 Animal Control Budget to each
member of the Committee.
Administerinl!: Booster Vaccines
Marie Knight advised Members of the Committee that
Dr. Morley Rutherford from the College of Veterinarians of Ontario, will be
forwarding a letter confirming the fact that the Animal Control Officers can
administer booster vaccines as long as the animal shelter has an advising
veterinarian. This matter is being pursued for the purpose of convenience,
economics and well being of the animals.
Members' Biol!:raDhical Information
A copy of the "Animal Advisory Committee - Members Information" was
circulated to each member of the Committee.
3. OTHER BUSINESS
As requested, by Members of the Committee, Marie Knight contacted the Great
Blue Heron Charity Casino and Bingo Facility to determine the possibility of a
charitable organization renting the facility for one evening. She was advised that
this 650 seat capacity facility is not available for rent at the present time.
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Sheila Elkington displayed a 3' x 2' "Thank You Card" received from the Grade 2
students from the Orono Public School who toured the Animal Shelter Facility in
December. Subsequent to the tour, a child and his parents came back to adopt a
kitten.
Animal Advisory Committee Minutes
- 6 -
February 6, 1997
OTHER BUSINESS CONT'D.
Marie Knight advised Members of the Committee that, this year, an "Application
for Dog Licence", containing relevant pet ownership information, was distributed
to all households along with the tax bills. The forms are indeed being used and
returned by the residents to purchase their dog licence.
Marie Knight displayed an article entitled "In From the Cold" which appeared in
the February 5, 1997 edition of the Canadian Statesman pertaining to a cat which
the Staff of Animal Control Services rescued from the cold and which is being
cared for by the Bowmanville Veterinary Clinic, at no cost to the Municipality.
Todd Hoffman suggested that all newspaper articles pertaining to the Animal
Shelter be kept on file.
A discussion took place on ways to encourage new pet owners to vaccinate their
pets.
Resolution #AAC-6-97
Moved by Wolf Klose; seconded by Councillor Novak
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THAT Staff be encouraged to do a follow up telephone call to a pet owner 4
weeks from the date of adoption from the Clarington Animal Shelter to remind
him/her of vaccination date, and also provide a better service; and
THAT Ted Kilpatrick be requested to prepare a report relating to vaccination
requirements.
"CARRIED"
7. ADJOURNMENT
Resolution #AAC-7-97
Moved by Christine Schofield, seconded by Evylin Stroud
THAT the meeting adjourn at 3:20 p.m.
"CARRIED"
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Animal Advisory Committee Minutes
- 7 -
February 6, 1997
* Please note: The next meeting date of the Animal Advisory Committee has been
revised to March 13, 1997 at 1 :00 p.m.
.~dt) g~
r %ar e P. Knight, Secretary
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WHAT IF...?
Part 2: The Salary
Grid in the Public
School System.
Jack Foote
March 1997
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I GR!GINAL ___iJ._ 'I
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COUNCIL INFORMATION
1-27
APa 3 2 12 PH '97
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PREFACE
As the title indicates, this report is
IF...? Toward An Affordable Public
Northumberland & Clarington" published in
a continuation of "WHAT
Education System In
January 1996.
In researching a report of this nature, especially when it
involves statistical analysis, the writer invariably faces the
temptation to keep going back for more information. Each bit of
information acquired raises new questions, the answers to which
raise yet other questions. And so it goes.
But one cannot delay publication forever awaiting that last
little nugget of fascinating data, especially if the extraction
of the nugget could be an arduous, time-consuming and perhaps
even expens i ve task. At some point one must go with what one has'.
Happily, when what one has consists of hard, cold statistical
facts that can stand alone and speak for themselves then one is
not running much risk of premature disclosure.
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Moreover, unless one is writing history, a report ought to be
made pub I ic in time for it to have an impact, not when it is too
late to do any good,
That was theposi'tion in which I found myself last year when I
published the initial What If. That report contained virtually
all of the information regarding school board finances in my
possession at that time. I was fully aware that there was mOre
information where that had come from (the school board office)
but there were mounting indications, in January 96, of momentous
things about to happen in education both locally and
provincially. so, if the report were to be useful, I felt it had
to be published forthwith.
Copies were sent - over 200 in all - to the school board office,
all trustees, every school, the teacher's unions, every
municipality, Queen's Park (all parties), the media, various
citizen groups, and a long list of Northumberland residents.
Based on feedback, I would estimate that the original 200
eventually grew to perhaps as many as 2000 copies as recipients
made copies themselves for friends.
The reception, at least on the part of the general public, was
largely one of pure astonishment, and in many cases, even anger.
One recipient was moved to organize a petition which, with 450
signatures, went to the Minister of Education.
The reaction of the board and its defenders was in character. I
was accused of not having provided sufficient context, but they,
the sole repository of additional context, apparently did not
feel obliged to offer any. One trustee even went so far as to
suggest that, due to my American upbringing, I did not understand
the Canadian education system.
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As already
unanswered.
facts:
indicated, however
Those that troubled
there were still questions left
me grew out of the following
(1) between 1974 and 1994
average annual rate of 9.7%
(2) in the 3 years between
$28.7 million (40.7%)
(3) in 1992 the board evidently had found it necessary to take
funds from other areas (the "All Other Expenditures" category) in
order to cover the increase in the salaries/benefits budget.
(4) in 1992 grand total salaries came to over 99 million dollars
- 67.5% Of total expenditures.
(5) in 1992 total salaries for teachers amounted to almost 75
million dollars - 76% of total salaries.
expenditures at the board grew at an
- year in, year out - for 20 years.
1989 & 1992 total salaries grew by
The foremost question screaming for an answer was what had been
the driving force behind that 9.7% average annual increase in
expenditures? Judging by the five facts enumerated above, it
seemed that there could be only one answer salaries, and
primarily teachers' salaries.
Let it be noted that it is not atypical for an organization like
the school system to spend most of its bUdget on salaries. It is,
after all, a people organization. Teachers are both both the
principal asset and the principal expense. Expenditure on
salaries is not, per se, at question here. What is at question is
the sheer magnitude and rate of growth.
But how to account for that 9.7% growth rate? I could not recall
reading in the press about big annual pay increases, but
obviously something was happening. I was vaguely aware that
teachers were on something called a salary grid but literally
knew nothing about it. Suspecting that this might be where the
answer lay, I decided to look into it,. What I learned was an eye-
opener for me and may also be for you.
The grids and related information contained in this report were
supplied to me by a senior board administrator. Besides asking
some specific questions I had also requested "any other
information required for a thorough understanding of the grid
process". I did not receive in response a book or memorandum of
grid regulations, so I have no way of knowing how much
information, if any, was held back. However, the grids I
requested were supplied and my specific questions were addressed
one way or another, so I have no complaints as far as that goes.
I feel I must point out, however, that some of the extrapolations
contained in this report are based on logical inferences from
related information and not on specific information. I would be
mightily surprised if any of those inferences turned out to be
unwarranted. In short, I do not pretend that I now know
everything there is to know about grids. Just enough for this
report.
Jo.
INTO THE GRID!
The grids for the 1996/97 school year are shown in Fig.l.
When a teacher is hired, he/she moves immediately onto the grid,
the exact position determined by the teacher's experience and
qualifications. As may be seen in Fig.l, the minimum starting
salary for elementary teachers is currently $28,840 and for
secondary teachers,$31,060.
The current grid for elementary teachers differs from the
secondary grid in that it contains a column headed "Cat A" (for
Category A). This is a grid level established in compliance with
legislated Pay Equity. Other than that, the other categories in
elementary are identical to those in secondary.
Assuming no changes in the grid itself, an elementary teacher who
completes a year at the $28,840. salary level will automatically
move up the following school year to a new salary of $30,230. And
a secondary teacher who completes a year at the $31,060 salary
level will automatically move up year to a new salary of $32,750.
understand how the grid works if one imagines the
series of ladders which the teachers climb one
as the years roll by, "0 years of experience"
year of experience" being rung 2, and so on.
It is easier to
categories as a
rung at a time
being rung 1, "1
The rungs of the ladders represent experience - years of service.
The categories represent levels of qualification - Cat 4 being
the ladder of highest qualifications.
Teachers who acquire increased qualifications are able to move
from one category, that is, one ladder, to the next dependent on
the extent of those qualifications which are established through
the Qualification Evaluation Council in Toronto. No formal
assistance is ~rovided to teachers who wish to improve their
qualifications, but it is very much in their best interests
financially to do so.
On average, the salaries in ladder Cat.2 are $2,149(5.3%) higher
than those in ladder Cat.l; the salaries in ladder Cat.3 are
$3,050(7.2%) higher than those in ladder Cat.2; and, the salaries
in ladder Cat.4 are $2,548(5.5%) higher than those in at.3.
LOCATION ON THE GRID
As far as location on the grid is concerned, there are basically
only three different types of teachers. For simplicity, let us
call them Tom, Dick and Harry. (No gender bias intended!)
TOM is situated somewhere in
words, he is not on a top rung
somewhere down below.
the thick of the grid. In other
of any ladder, but , rather,
Tom is in the happy position (unique in this day and age) of
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I FIGURE 1
I Sala!)' Grid for 1 September 1996 to 31 August 1997
I ELEMENTARY
Years to
I Maximum Qal...A Cat.A1 Cat A2 Cat.A3 Cat A4
0 28,640 31,060 32,320 34,550 35,780
I 1 30,230 32,750 34,120 36,530 37,960
2 31,620 34,370 35,970, 38,530 40,200
3 33,000 36,040 37,nO 40,510, 42,380
I 4 34,390 37,720 39,570 42,440 44,550
5 35,780 39,380 41,440 44,420 46,790
6 37,150 40,990 43,240 46,400 48,960
I 7 38,560 42,690 45,100 48,410 51,120
8 39,950 44,360 46,910 50,380 53,370
9 41,530 46,240 48,930 52,620 55,810
I 10 42,920 47,890 50,820 54,580 57,940
11 44,770 50,040 53,130 56,550 60,240
12 46,680 59,120 63,060
I Penultimate
Ultimate 50,040
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SECONDARY
I ~ CaI....1 !&l..2 ~ ~
I 0 31,060 32,320 34,550 35,780
1 32,750 34,120 36,530 37,960
2 34,370 35,970 38,530 40,200
I 3 36,040 37,nO 40,510 42,380
4 37,720 39,570 42,440 44,550
5 39,380 41,440 44,420 46,790
I 6 40,990 43,240 46,400 48,960
7 42,690 45,100 48,410 51,120
8 44,360 46,910 50,380 53,370
I 9 46,240 48,930 52,620 55,810
10 47,890 50,820 54,580 57,940
11 50,040 53,130 56,550 60,240
12 59,120 63,060
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knowing that when he starts the next school year he will
automatically move up to the next higher rung on his ladder which
pays a salary, on average, 4.6% more than his current salary.
Depending on which rung and which ladder he occupies, he can look
forward to eleven or twelve consecutive years of such automatic
advances before he reaches the top rung.
Further, if Tom is willing to make an investment in his own
education, he can also qualify himself to jump to a ladder of
higher salaries. The monetary reward of doing so is especially
sweet in the first year of the jump. Here's why: let's say that
Tom has just completed a school year on rung 6 of ladder Cat.l
(salary $39,380) and has just qualified himself to jump to ladder
Cat.2 at the start of the next school year. He has, however, also
completed another year of service which entitles him to be on
rung 7 of ladder Cat.2 which pays a salary of $43,240. He thus
achieves a salary increase of $3,860 or 9.8%.
If Tom is determined to get to the top rung of the top ladder as
quickly as possible, he could conceivably move from the bottom
rung of ladder Cat.l ($31,060) to the top of ladder Cat.4
($63,060) in 13 years - an average growth in salary of slightly
more than 6% every year - automatic. (This calculation assumes
there is no requirement for service of more than 3 or 4 years on
any grid and and that the required education could be acquired in
3 or 4 year periods, which, as far as I know, is the case.)
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It is important to understand that the increases described above
are automatic. They are in the contract and no negotiations are
required. No discussion necessary. Much like passing GO and
collecting $100 on th Monopoly board.
How many Toms are there? I do not have that information.
DICK is on the top rung of ladder Cat.l ($50,040), or maybe
ladder Cat.2 ($53,130) or ladder Cat.3 ($$59,120). Movement for
Dick is restricted: there are no rungs above his on the ladder he
now occupies so his only avenue of advancement salary-wise
(assuming no change in the grid itself) is to jump to the next
higher ladder. The increases are no doubt worth the effort:
$3,090 moving from ladder Cat.l to ladder Cat.2i $5,990 from
ladder Cat.2 to ladder Cat.3; and, $3,940 from ladder Cat.3 to
ladder Cat.4. Again: automatically.
HARRY is at the very top of the ladder of highest qualification-
Cat.4. He cannot move up because he is already on the top rung.
He cannot move sideways because he is already on the ladder of
highest qualification. Harry is stuck with a salary of $63,060,
Harry may be near retirement. If he has enough years of service
he will retire with a pension of about $40,000 a year. (One of
the recent "reality check" .TV commercials for the Bank of Nova
Scotia asserted a person would need an investment portfolio
worth $712,000 to retire with an investment income of $40,000.)
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And unless things change, upon retirement, Harry will probably
qualify for the maximum gratuity bonus: $31,530 at that salary.
There are only two ways Harry can get an increase in salary. One
is to become a vice-principal, principal or senior administrator,
but, of course, those opportunities are limited. The other is
when the union wins a negotiated salary increase. But, as we all
know, when a salary increase is negotiated it goes across-the-
board to every teacher, not just Harry but Tom and Dick as well.
And what does that do to the grid? And what does it do to the
salary bUdget? We will return to those questions shortly.
How many Harrys are there? I suspect there are quite a few.
Now, let's consider some of the ramifications arising from the
situation we have just described.
1. Every year, by virtue simply of having acquired another year
of experience, a significant number of teachers (like Tom)
receive - automatically - a salary increase averaging 4.6%. This
produces an increase in the teachers' salary budget which in turn
pushes up the total salary budget which in turn pushes up the
total budget. Remember: the teachers' salary budget (1992)
represents 76\ of total salaries.
Query: why is it we never hear anything about this from the
board? I do not recall ever hearing or reading of anyone at the
board saying:"Due to upward movement on the grid, the teachers'
salary budget will increase this year by $X. That's Y\."
Remember, we are talking about a salary budget of approximately
$75,000,000. A mere 1.3% would add a million dollars.
2. On the contrary, what we normally get from the board-
trustees and administrators - is the claim that teachers have not
had a raise for some number of years, when, for a-significant
number of teachers, that is patently untrue. But because we the
public have been largely unaware of the operation of the grid the
trustees and administrators are able every few years to slip by
us a negotiated across-the-board salary increase. The impact on
the salary budget of such increase~can be explosive.
THE EXPLOSION.
The last such increase,a one year contract granting teachers a
5.1\ raise, took place in January 1992 and was retroactive to the
beginning of that school year, September 1991.
The grid which immediately preceded the increase covered the
period Febl/91 to August 31/91 and is shown in Fig.2_ The new
grid resulting from the 5.1\ increase is the one in Fig.l. (The
Social Contract effectively prohibited salary increases for three
years, so, in the case of our board, the grid for the 91/92
school year is still in effect because there have not been any
FIGURE 2 7. I
Salary Grid for 1 Februarv 1991 to 31 August 1991 I
Year to Category Category Category Category Category Category Category
Maximum D C B A1 A2 A3 A4 I
0 23.630 25,150 2.6,730 29,550 30,750 32,870 34.040
1 24,660 26,300 27,960 31,160 32,460 34,760 36.120 I
2 25,670 27,430 29,210 32,700 34,220 36,660 38.250
3 26,680 28,570 30,440 34,290 35,940 38.540 40.320
4 27,680 29,710 31,670 35,890 37,650 40,380 42.390
5 28,690 30,840 32,900 37,470 39,430 42.,260 44.520 I
6 30,130 31,950 34,130 39,000 41,140 44.150 46.580
7 33,110 35,370 40,620 42.910 46,060 48.640
8 34.250 36,610 42,210 44,630 47,940 50.780
9 35,890 38,020 44,000 46,560 5O,D70 53,100 I
10 39,260 45,570 48,350 51,930 55.130
11 40,910 47,610 50,550 53,810 57,320
12 56,250 60,000 I
FIGURE 3 I
Salary Grid for 1 September 1981 to 31 August 1982
Exper. I
inYrs Cateaorv 1 CatenaN 2 Catenary 3 Cateoorv 4
0 18,162 18,889 20,196 20,923 I
1 19,143 19,942 21,358 22,194
2 20,087 2.1,031 22,521 23,502.
3, 21,068 22,085 23,684 24,773 I
< 4.. . 22,048 2.3,138 24,809 26,044
5 23,029 24,228 25,972 27,352
6 23,974 25,282 27,134 28,623
7 24,955 26,372 28,297 29,895 I
8 25,935 27,424 29,458 31 ,202
9 26,916 28,478 30.621 32,473
10 27,860 29,568 31,748 33,744 I
11 28,841 30,621 32,909 35,053
12 34,072 36,324
Salary Grid for 1 September 1991 to 31 August 1992 I
~ ~ Qat...2 J:<al....a J::aU
0 31,060 32,320 34,550 35,780 I
1 32,750 34,120 36,530 37,960
2 34,370 35,970 38,530 40,200
3 36,040 37,770 40,510 42,380 I
4 37,720 39,570 42,440 44,550
5 39,380 41,440 44,420 46,790
6 40,990 43.240 46,400 48,960 ' I
7 42,690 45,100 48,410 51,120
8 44,360 46,910 50,380 53,370
9 46,240 48,930 52,620 55.810
10 47.890 50,820 54,580 57,940 I
11 50,040 53,130 56,550 60.240
12 59,120 63,060
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negotiated across-the-board increases during that period.)
A comparison of these two grids reveals that the entire grid in
Fig.l is 5.1% higher than the earlier grid, Fig.2. This point is
crucial to an understanding of how the grid works: the 5.1% pay
hike produced a 5.1% increase in value of every rung on every
ladder. At the top, Harry got a boost from $60,000 to $63,000.
BUT - here comes the detonation - WHAT ABOUT TOM?
Assume that before the increase Tom happened to be on rung 9 of
ladder Cat.4 - salary $50,780. Normally, at the start of the new
year, Tom would have moved up automatically to rung 10 with a
salary of $53,100 - a 4.6% increase. But now, as a result of the
5.1% pay increase, rung 10 pays a salary of $55,810. So, Tom's
increase turns out to be $5,030 - 9.9% higher.
Or, maybe Tom was on the bottom rung of ladder Cat.4. Instead of
$2,080 (6.1%), his increase turns out to be 3,920 (11.5%).
Here is another way of looking at it. Shown below is ladder Cat.1
just before the 5.1% increase and just after the increase. Assume
if you will that there is just one teacher on each rung of the
ladder before the increase -12 rungs,12 teachers. I have shown
the rungs in ascending order, which to me makes more sense.
Ladder Cat.1
Rung
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Total
salaries $460,070
12 teachers
Before
47,610
45,570
44,000
42,210
40,620
39,000
37,470
35,890
34,290
32,700
31,160
29,550
After
50,040 (now two on this rung)
47,890
46,240
44,360
42,690
40,990
39,380
37,720
36,040
34,370
32,750
31,060 (now no one on this rung)
$502,510 a 9.2% increase
So, in the example above, the 5.1% increase actually produced a
9.2% growth in the salary budget for those 12 teachers. The
reason for the difference is that with the exception of the
teacher on rung 12, whose salary goes up 5.1% ($47,610 to
$50,040)a11 the others get not only the 5.1% but also the
difference in the value of their old rung and new rung. The
teacher on rung 1, for example, moves up to rung 2 and so moves
up from a salary of $29,550 to a new salary of $32,750 _ a 10.8%
increase. This is why I used the word "explosive".
9.
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BUT WAIT!! Tom may have done even better than that. If it so
happened that at the time of the increase Tom was also jumping to
a higher ladder then his increase was even greater. For example:
let's assume that Tom was on rung 12 of ladder Cat.3 with a
salary of $53,810. He has just qualified himself to move to rung
13 of ladder Cat.4 with a salary of $60,000. But, due to the 5.1%
increase, rung 13 is now paying a salary of $63,060. Tom's new
salary, therefore, is $9,250 (17.2%) higher than his old salary.
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In short, the impact on the teachers' salary budget of an across-
the-board salary increase is more than the increase itself would
lead one to believe. The exact amount of the impact depends on
how the approximately 1400 teachers are dispersed over the grid.
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By now you may be wondering, in the words
Gershwin brothers:"How long has this been
apparently since the late 1950s early 1960s.
popularized by the
goin' on?" Well,
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How come we have not been aware of what was happening? Well,
there are several reasons:
(al there are no trustees on the board negotiating team.
(b) salary discussions at the board are held en camera.
(c) when an accord is reached with the unions the matter is
finally brought out in open board meeting and the trustees vote
up or down. Discussion, if any, revolves around the amount of the
increase not the overall impact on the salary budget.
(d) finally, they bury the evidence! Yes, the board is able to
bury the evidence, so to speak, by virtue of overlapping time
periods. The province, because of its budgeting requirements,
forces the board to budget on a calendar year fiscal year basis-
i.e. Jan.1 to Dec.31. But the board's contracts with the unions
are negotiated on a school year basis -Sept.l to Aug.31.
Consequently, in the fiscal year in which it is granted,a salary
budget increase affects only the last four months, the rest
falling into the next fiscal year. As a result, the taxpayer
never feels in one blow the full impact of the increase and
therefore never really comprehends what happened.
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Was the 5.1% increase unique? Apparently not. If you will examine
Fig.4 and compare the Febl/90 - Aug.3l/90 grid with the Sept.1/90
- Jan.31/9l grid you will note that the latter is 5.3% higher
than the former.
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The board presumably must like it this way. Otherwise they would
have brought the labor contract schedule into line with the
fiscal year long ago. It is this sort of thing that fuels the
perception that the board has elevated deception to an art form.
Further in this respect, compare the grids in Fig.3. The top grid
covers the school year 81/82 and the bottom, 91/92 - in other
words, a ten year span. (The 91/92 grid is the same as the
current grid in Fig.l because, as mentioned earlier, the Social
Contract froze salaries.) The top salary in 81/82 was $36,324.
I 10.
I FIGURE 4
I Salary Grid for 1 February 1990 to 31 August 1990
Yem ~ .caL.2 ~ .QaU
I 0 27,730 28,850 30,840 31,940
1 29,240 30,460 32,620 33,890
I 2 30,680 32,110 34,400 35,890
3 32,180 33,730 36,170 37,840
4 33,680 35,330 37,890 39,770
I 5 35,160 37,000 39,660 41,770
6 36,600 38,610 41,430 43,710
7 38,120 40,270 43,220 45,650
I 8 39,610 41,880 44,980 47,650
9 41,290 43,690 46,980 49,830
10 42,760 45,370 48,730 51,730
I 11 44,670 47,430 50,490 53,790
12 52,780 56,300
I Salary Grid for 1 September 1990 to 31 January 1991
I Yem ~ .caL.2 ~ .QaU
0 29,180 30,370 32,460 33,620
I 1 30,770 32,060 34,330 35,670
2,;' 32,290 ' 33,800 36,210 37,780
3 33,870 35,500 38,070 39,820
I 4 35,440 37,190 39,880 41,860
5 37,010 38,950 41,740 43,970
6 38,520 40,630 43,610 46,010
I 7 40,120 42,380 45,490 48,040
8 41,690 44,080 47.350 50,150
9 43,460 45,980 49,450 52,450
10 45,000 47,750 51,290 54,450
I 11 47,020 49,920 53,140 56,610
12 55,550 59,260
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Ten years later it had become $63,060, an increase of $26,736 or
73.6%. That works out to an average annual increase of 5.9%.
Those are average, negotiated, across-the-board salary increases.
But, as we have seen, it was only those teachers on the top rungs
who got the negotiated amounts. Those down below may have gotten
twice as much, percentage-wise.
By the way, a comparison of teachers' average 1992 salaries (see
Table 1, first What If) with the average salary in the current
grid, i.e. the average rung, would seem to indicate that most
teachers are positioned above the average rung.
CONCLUSION
The more one examines this phenomenon the more one is forced to
conclude that it is the combination of the salary grid system and
negotiated across-the-board salary increases that has been
driving expenditures upward at such an extraordinary pace.
The school board, and,
teachers as well, will no
baShing". They will most
the salary grid system.
unfortunately, probably
doubt react to this report
likely view the report as
most of the
as "teacher
an attack on
Actually, I have the highest regard for teaching as a profession.
And I think it should be well-rewarded - up to a point. It
should not be a profession one enters for the money or the
security but rather from a profound calling to teach.
^
Nor has this report been written as an attack on the grid. I
think a careful reading will substantiate that. My purpose, as in
the first What If, has been simply to provide the public with
factual information which is a prerequisite, I feel, for a real
understanding of what has been driving expenditures at the N/C
board, now in the neighbourhood of 150,000,000 dollars per year.
Need I point out, however, that this work should not be left to
private citizens like me? It is the responsibility of our elected
representatives, the trustees, to keep us accurately, truthfully
and fUlly informed. Why they so rarely do so is another matter.
Two other
increasing
quality of
at any time
Squandering
points:(l) there is no evidence that constantly
salaries in the education system produces a better
education; (2) there is only so much money in the pot
but especially in this age of deficit reduction.
it in one area means that much less for other needs.
I will not prolong this report
solutions. It should be obvious,
where the salary budget is controlled
solutions must be found. We cannot go
with an attempt to offer
however, that regardless of
- Queen's Park or locally-
on like this.
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t-'i lUBe 1'IU"lIln
~!j)j(~Ji;lJl 'VI tau
1-28
MAR 2 7 1997
COUNCIL INFORMATION
OAritlstott HeAlth~ Com>>1Ht1i1iesfommJ~e
Tuesday, March 1t.1\ml, 1997 16 rM ':II IIIUNICIPALlTY OF CtARINGT(
MAYOR'S OFFICE
A meeting of the Clarington Healthy Communities Committee was held on Tuesday
I-,Iarch 18th at the Bowmanville Museum.
Present:
Vicky Caruana, Richard Holy, Carolyn Neuman, Charles Taws, Sue Larsh,
Chris Kooy
Guests: Shawn Woods, Durham Region Health Department
Carol Seysmith, Second Marsh Stewardship Project
1. The meeting was called to order at 7:30 by the chair. Vicky Caruana. She
welcomed our guests and there was an introduction go-around.
2. Information Sharin(l
.:. Sue passed around information regarding a provincial project to "provide a
'toolkit' and infrastructure to improve community access to and utilization of
information technology". The project will "provide practical and pragmatic tools
and guidelines to assist the pilot community health promotion projects in
'joining' the Internet, identifying basic information for inclusion, in negotiating
arrangements to sustain and maintain their presence, and by providing a home
base for 'p05ting' their Internet product (home page) in a virtual centre for
health promotion". Our group has the opportunity to be one of the pilot groups.
Sue also passed around copies of the DEN newsletter.
.:. Richard described the Healthy Communities Central East Regional Conference
which was held in Peterborough and attended by over 90 participants. (There
will be a report on this conference in the next DEN newsletter.)
.:. Chris updated us on the h05pital restructuring process. Reports on individual
h05pitals and the Region as a whole are due to the Ministl)' of Health by April
4th, 1997. The Restructuring Commission will be looking at all 905 area
hospitals at the same time. Bowmanville Memorial h05pital has a "good track
record" and we have reason to be hopeful, but there is major change coming.
.:. The Second Marsh Stewardship Project will be forming a committee and is
looking for members. This is an el(citing project with 3 main components:
a) Adopt a Stream Program
b) Land Owner Contact Program! Awards Program
c) General Awareness and Education
Tentative projects include an Earth Walk on Sunday April 20th, a tree planting,
anda "Watershed Rally". For more information, or to volunteer to be part of
this committee, please contact Carol Seysmith @ 579-0411 ext. Z1
.:. Shawn detailed the some of the many projects Public Health is involved in:
Physical Activity and Healthy Eating to create an environment that will
encourage 10-16 year olds (and also their families), an Active Living Coalition
(see Faye Gillis at Public Health). a "Walk, Bike, Blade" program piloted with at
least one school in Durham (combining environmental. 5afety, physically active
elements), a Festival at Frenchman'5 Bay (in June) directed to physical activity
and healthy eatin(l to the large teen population in that area, "Trek Safety"
(trail5), healthy eating program5 through grocet:Y 5tores, workplaces. and
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parent group5, looking at non-5tructurea opportunitie5 for 50cializing for 10-13
ana 14-16 year 0la5, ana there will be focu5 groups throughout the Region to
acce55 what available ana what i5 neeaea. Tobacco U5e. Parenting 155ues.
Sexually Tran5mittea Di5ea5es, Teen Parenting, ana injutJ' Prevention are other
focuse5,
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Community Profile/Future Direction5/155ues
Richara ai5tributea a hanaout aetailing 1997 Project Sugge5tion5 aesignea to
benefit our community ana raise the profile of our committee (5ee enclooea).
Carol i5 pre5ently working on the organization of a tree planting activity in
Courtice ana the committee 5aw gooa opportunitie5 for partnering. She will get
back to U5 with the aetails, Incluaing whether the funalng propooal was
successful. In the meantime, any letters of support for the project woula be
moot welcome. Other p055ibie participants to approach were suggestea:
Courtice High Schooi, the Courtice Community Centre, Courtice North
ElementatJ' School, Mother Teresa School, ana Halminen Homes.
It was suggestea we coula participate in "A Summer's Journey" which 15 a
project of The Waterfront Regeneration Trust ana promotes activities along the
waterfront trail through the use of a passport.
The Active Living Coalition is interestea in promoting activities in the eastern
part of the Region. They can proviae inkina help such as clerical support,
mailing etc.
Darlington Provincial Park hoots "Pioneer Days" in early August. The committee
was vetJ' interested in taking part in this celebration ana Charles (?)will contact
Dave Dunnigan.
Transportation ana lack of siaewalks remain an issue in Clarington.
.:.
.:.
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...
4.
Resource Directory
Vicky aescribea the vision of the Resource DirectotJ' to our guests. Much
information has been gatherea. ana all felt it was still a vetJ' worthwhile project.
At this point, however, we neea to fina ways to compile ana input all this aata
into a useable form. Any suggestions?
5.
Safe Communities VIaeo
We watchea a vlaeo recoraing of John O'Toole's show on The Safe Communitit;s
Founaation. A lively aiscussion took place. The committee agreecl that safety
is an integral component of a healthy community ana appreciatea the
information sharea. No aecisions were maae at this time.
6.
Minutes of Previous Meetint3
The minutes of the JanuatJ' 30th meeting were accepted as aistributea.
7.
Next Meetintl Dates
Thank you to all committee members for submitting their availa17ility for
meeting. Unfortunately, one perfect night aia not emerge. Surprise!! There
were however several nights where only three people coula not attena. It was
aecia&:! that Sue woula establish a sch&:!ule bas&:! on these nights. The intent
was to scheaule for the coming year, but given that many of the committee are
.-2.-
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taking night classes and September schedules are as yet unknown; it was felt
that a schedule until the end of June would be more practical (we will not be
meeting during July or August, except at the call of the chair). So, please mark
the following on your calendar:
7 p.m. Mond&lY April 7th. 1997
@ Orono United Church (corner of Main St. and Park St.)
7 p.m. Tuesd&lY M&lY 6th. 1997
@ St. Mary's Technical Centre
7 p.m. Wednesd&lY June 18th. 1997
@ Bowmanville Museum (to be confirmed)
8.
The meeting was adjourned at 9:30 p.m.
l"e~~~~_~IBUT~O~ l
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1997 PROJECT SUGGESTIONS
Clarlngton Healthy Communities Committee
The following projects are being suggested as possible Initiatives which the
Clarlngton Healthy Communities Committee may wish to undertake:
. Valleyland cleanup and/or tree planting along Bowmanville Creek
. Valleyland cleanup and/or tree planting along Soper Creek
· Tree planting along the Wilmot Creek lands recently purchased by the
Municipality of Clarington
· Cleanup and/or tree planting along the Waterfront Trail
· Involvement In event planning for future Waterfront Trail events
All of these projects would involve some form of Iiasing with other groups or
agencies:
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. The valleyland cleanups and tree planting projects would Involve Iiaslng with
the Municipality and conservation authorities. Organizations such as Scouts
or Girl Guide groups, environmental groups, outdoor groups, etc. could also
become Involved. Friends of the Second Marsh may provide the Committee
with some insights into organizing such an event.
· Waterfront projects would involve Iiasing with the Municipality and/or the
subject landowners.
These types of events would raise the Committee's profile In the community,
provided that the media was Involved. This could translate Into Increased
Committee membership. An Increased profile could also generate higher levels of
Interest when the committee commences with the visioning exercise.
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COUNCIL INFORMATION
1-29
.
TOWN OF AJAX
in the Regional Municipality or Durham.
65 Harwood Avenue South
Ajax, Ontario, Canada LIS 2H9
Telephone (905) 683-4550
nPR Z 1/ 06 AM '97
March 27, 1996
Mr. M. Farrow
Special Advisor to the
Minister of Municipal Affairs
Greater Toronto Services Board
Project
777 Bay Street, 13th Floor
Toronto, ontario
M5G 2E5
Dear Mr. Farrow:
Re: Greater Toronto Services Board Discussion Paper
Please find enclosed a copy of the Town of Ajax position Paper in
response to the Greater Toronto Services Board (Farrow) Discussion
Paper. This Town response was approved by resolution of Council at
its meeting March 24, 1997.
Yours truly,
/A~
M, de Rond
Clerk
MdR/kl
Encl.
,----'-----------
i DrST~TfON
I CLERK /V__._~.
I~Cr:.. By..#1 ;. t
1 DRiGl~AL ~. '*-/0
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,. r,'c"s T .
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c: R. parisotto, Chief Administrative
Janet Ecker, M.P.P.
All GTA Municipalities
Officer
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CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF AJAX
POSITION PAPER
March 24, 1997
In response to the proposal to establish a
services board for the Greater Toronto Area
The Town of Ajax is supportive of the review of governance and
servicing issues across the Greater Toronto Area.
The Town of Ajax is not in favour of the creation of the Greater
Toronto Services Board as another level of government in either the
short or long term; nor does the Town of Aj ax support the
dissolution of Regional Government. The proposed Greater Tqronto
Services Board will indeed be another level of government even if
it is only granted co-ordination and dispute resolution powers.
Notwithstanding this position, the Town of Ajax proposes the
following on the basis that the Government will proceed to create
this Board:
AUTHORITY/POWERS/SCOPE/RESPONSIBILITIES
The Greater Toronto Services Board be given the following authority
and responsibilities:
.~;:
1. A legal mandate to coordinate GTA-wide services across the
Greater Toronto area and beyond the GTA boundaries where
deemed expedient and appropriate;
2. Responsibility and authority for the full operation of GO
Transit;
3. A legal mandate to provide a coordinating function for inter-
municipal transit and transportation; water supply; water
pollution control; solid waste disposal; economic development
including tourism promotion and airports;
4. Strategic planning and visioning;
S. A legislated mandate as a dispute resolution agency for
servicing issues and that the legislation goverm.ng the
Ontario Municipal Board and other related governmental
agencies be amended accordingly.
. .. . . . .2
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Supplementary
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a) The Province retain sewer and water facilities owned by the
Ontario Clean Water Agency (OCWA) until the year 2000 at which
time a full review of the mandate of the GTSB be undertaken.
b) Local Transit remain at the local level.
c) Storm Sewers remain at the local level.
d) Water supply, water pollution control and solid waste disposal
remain at the Regional level subject only to coordination by
the GTSB where appropriate.
e) That the capacity share and control presently held by the
participants in the York-Durham Sewage Treatment Plant be
retained.
f) That economic development, including tourism promotion be a
shared responsibility with Area and Regional municipalities
and GTSB.
MEMBERSHIP/GOVERNANCE
1. Representation on the Greater Toronto Services Board be based
on one elected representative for every 400,000 in population,
subject to automatic review and amendment every three years.
2. That in addition to the above representatives the Province
appoint two representatives.
3. Other than the two Provincial appointees, all Members to be
selected from among municipally elected persons chosen by the
Regional Council/Upper tier municipality for a maximum non-
renewable term of three (3) years to permit maximum
participation.
4. That a sub-committee of the GTSB be established to directly
operate GO Transit.
5. That sub-committees of the GTSB be established when and if
required to administer specific services such as that
described in Number 4 above for GO Transit.
6. That remuneration for Members be limited to an honorarium.
CHAIR OF THE BOARD
The Chair of the Greater Toronto Services Board be elected by and
from among the Members of the Board and that the two Provincially-
appointed persons be exempt from being appointed Chair.
. . __ . . . .3
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1. Routine administrative expenses be
Regional/Upper Tier municipality
representation on the Board.
apportioned to
on the basis'
the
of
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FINANCING
2.
That the legislation provide for full cost recovery as a
principle for specific services such as GO Transit through
user fees or fare box subject only to municipal subsidization
apportioned on the basis of benefit.
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[IJ
COUNCIL INFORMATION
1-30
I
Toronto
Corporate Services
City Clerk's Division
Secretariat Section
IRIJccmII~rIaJ))
Margarel Rodrigues
Commissioner
Sydney K. Baxter
City Clerk
City H.II
100 Queen Street West
Toronto, Ontario ,"ISH 2N2
Phone: [416) 392-7031
TOO: [416) 392-7354
fdX: (416) 392.1879
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1:HJIIlJC1PAUTY OF CLARINGTON
MAYOR'S OFfIC~
, ,
Reply
Christine Dodds
.'
Ref: 971O-007.let
i\larch 27. 1997
AGENDA
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TO: Regional Governments in the Greater Toronto Area
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At its meeting on .March 24 and 25. 1997. City Council gave consideration to Clause 7 comained in Report No.
10 or the Executive Committee, titled "Nuclear Liability Act and Nuclear Safety".
Council took the following action:
I - Directed that the Repon "Nuclear Safety and the Nuclear Liability Act" dated :"'Iarch 6. 1997 and
prepared by Dr. Brian Gibson (the "Repon") be forwarded to the other' municipal governments in
Metropolitan Toronto and to the Regional Governments in the Greater Toronto Area for their
consideration.
2_ Directed that the Report be rorwarded to the Uranium and Nuclear Energy Branch of National
Resources Canada, to advocate that:
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the review process proceed expeditiously and as a high priority;
the second phase of the review consult,the full range of stakeholders;
and to infonn them that. although the City is in agreement with many of the preliminary proposals.
especially that the mandatory insurance amount should be increased significantly and that operators set
aside adequate funds to stabilize their nuclear stations after a major accident. the City strongly
disagrees with two or the proposals:
the City believes that there should be no cap on liability under the Act:
- 2-
lhe Cily believes thaI there should be no limitation period for claims for personal injury: rather
that an exposure registry be established for any major nuclear accident and that lifetime
entitlement for deloyed he~lth effecls. primarily cancer, be based on reason~ble, pre-
established criteriJ.
3.
Directed that the Report be forwarded to Ontario Hydro, and requested lhe Medical Officer of He~lth
to obtain inform~lion on the slatus of any Probabilisiic S~fety Assessments Ontario Hydro h~s
undertaken since lhe Darlington Probabilistic'S~fety Evalu<ltlon' (1987).
4,
Directed lh~tlhe Report be forw~rded to Emergency Measures Ontario to inform them lhat:
the City does nol believe the Second Draft Province of Ontario Nuclear Emergency Pion
would provide adequate protection fQrthe City of TorQnto incase of a nuclear accident in
which lhere was a'large release. of radionuclides':',
the City believes that planning is urgently needed to design measures lhal would for
re:J.sonable cost significantly mitigate the consequences of such an accident.
5.
Directed thaI the Report be forw~rded 10 the Atomic Energy Conlrol Board to recommend that. should
the licenses for the Pickering Nuclear Generating Slalions be renewed this year, Ontario Hydro be
required to prepare:
a.
a decommissioning plan ror the Pickering Nuclear Gener:lting St;uions:
b.
a full comparison of the economic costs of such decommissioning in the near future r:llher
than at the originally expected lifespan of lhe reactors at the stalions. This e\'aluation should
include realistic estimates. based on current knowledge and experience. of what it \vould cost
to maimain the re:1ctars in safe operation.
~.:~
CL"\uncirs action is forwarded to you for your information and any necessary action.
(/;Jz;p~~
..\SSistJ.n[ Cit\" Clerk
CfLrb
IR
Att:lchment
Dr, Agnes Bishop. President and CEO. Atomic Energy Control Board, 280 Slater Street. P.O. Box 10 146,
Ol!:lwa ON KIP 5S9
Iflikhar Ahmad, Project Coordinator. Project Upgrade, Emergency Measures Ontario. Ministry of the Solicitor
General and Correctional Services, 25 Grosvenor Street, 19th Floor. Toronto ON M7 A I Y8
The Honourable Anne McClellan, Minister of Natural Resources, Sir William Logan Building.
580 Booth Street, 21st Floor, Ottawa ON KIA OE4
Municipal Governments in Metropolitan Toronto
Regional Governments in the Greater Toronto Area
Dr, Allan Kupcis, President and CEO. Ontario Hydro. 700 University Avenue_ Toronto ON z,,15G IX6.
Medical Officer of Health
cc:
Dr. Brian L. Gibson, 18 Glenaden West Avenue. Etobicoke ON M8Y 2L7 '
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CITY OF TORONTO
LEGAL DIVISION
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Jane Speakman
March 7, 1997
To:
Executive Committee
Subject:
Nuclear Liability Act and Nuclear Safety
Origin:
City Solicitor (p:\I997\ug'cps\leg\EX970012.1eg)-OLM
Reconunen<lations:
I. That the Report "Nuclear Safety and the Nuclear Liability Act" dated March 6, 1997 and prepared by Dr.
Brian Gibson (the "Report") be forwarded to the other municipal govenunents in Metropolitan Toronto
and to the Regional Govenunents in the Greater Toronto Area for their consideration.
2. That the Report be forwarded to the Uranium and Nuclear Energy Branch of National Resources Canada,
to advocate that:
the review process proceed expeditiously and as a high priority;
the second phase of the review consult the fuU range of stakeholders;
and to infonn them that, although the City is in agreement with many of the preliminary proposals,
especially that the mandatory insurance amount should be increased significantly and that operators set
aside adequate funds to stabilize their nuclear stations after a major accident, the City strongly disagrees
with two of the proposals:
the City believes that there should be no cap on liability under the Act;
the City believes that there should be no limitation period for claims for personal injury; rather
that an exposure registry be established for any major nuclear accident and that lifetime
entitlement for delayed bealth effects. primarily cancer. be based on reasonable, pre-establisbed
criteria.
3. That the Report be forwarded to Ontario Hydro and the Medical Officer of Health be requested to obtain
infonnation on the status of any Probabilistic Safety Assessments Ontario Hydro bas undertaken since
the Darlington Probabilistic Safety Evaluation (1987).
4. That the Report be forwarded to Emergency Measures Ontario to infonn them that:
the City does not believe the Second Draft Province of Ontario Nuclear Emergency Plan would
provide adequate protection for the City of Toronto in case of a nuclear accident in which there
was a large release of radionuclides;
the City believes that planning is urgently needed to design measures that would for reasonable
cost significantly mitigate the consequences of such an accident.
- 2 -
5.
That the Report be forwarded to the Atomic Energy Conlrol Board to recommend that. should the licenses
for the Pickering Nuclear Generating Stations be renewed this year. Ontario Hydro be required to prepare:
a. a decorrunissioning plan for the Pickering Nuclear Generating Stations;
b. a full comparison of the economic costs of such decorrunissioning in the near future rather than
at the originally expected lifespan of the reactors at the stations. This evaluation should include
realistic estimates. based on current knowledge and experience. of what it would cost to maintain
the reactors in safe operation.
Comments:
At its meeting held on July 2,1996, City Council adopted the..eport (June 10, 1996) from the City Solicitor
recommending that an outside consultant be retained to prepare a briefmg document proposing health and safety
reforms to the Nuclear Liability Act.
Dr. Brian L. Gibson, a former Acting Medical Officer of Health was retained to complete the briefmg document
and a copy of his report is attached. Dr. Gibson's recommendations are set out in the Report. Dr. McKeown,
Theresa McClenaghan and Dr. Rosalie BerteIl have reviewed Dr. Gibson's report and concur with his
recommendations.
.-:, .~.
S.N.W~
City Solicitor (W iJ'frf
~ fts:Olm:lb
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Nuclear Safety and th~ Nuclear Liability Act
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A Report for the City of Toronto
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Brian L. Gibson, MD, CCFP, FRCPC
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March 6, 1997
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Nuclear Safety and the Nuclear Liability Act
Recommendations
I, This report be forwarded to the other municipal governments in Metropolitan Toronto
and to the Regional Governments in the Greater Toronto Area for their consideration.
2. This report be forwarded to the Uranium and Nuclear Energy Branch of National
Resources Canada, to advocate that
. the review process proceed expeditiously and as a high priority;
. the second phase of the review consult the full range of stakeholders;
and to inform them that, although the City is in agreement with many of the preliminary
proposals, especially that the mandatory insurance amount should be increased
significantly and that operators set aside adequate funds to stabilize their nuclear stations
after a major accident, the City strongly disagrees with two of the proposals:
. the City believes that there should be no cap on liability under the Act;
. the City believes that there should no limitation period for claims for personal
injury; rather that an exposure registry be established for any major nuclear
accident and that lifetime entitlement for delayed health effects, primarily cancer,
be based on reasonable, pre-established critieria
3, This report be forwarded to Ontario Hydro and the Medical Officer of Health be
requested to obtain information on the status of any Probabilistic Safety Assessments
Ontario Hydro has undertaken since the Darlington Probabilistic Safety Evaluation
(1987).
4.
This report be forwarded to Emergency Measures Ontario to inform them that:
. the City does not believe the Second Draft Province of Ontario Nuclear
Emergency Plan would provide adequate protection for the City of Toronto in
case of a nuclear accident in which there was a large release of radionuclides;
. the City believes that planning is urgently needed to design measures that would
for reasonable cost significantly mitigate the consequences of such an accident.
5.
This report be forwarded to the Atomic Energy Control Board to recommend that, should
the licenses for the Pickering Nuclear Generating Stations be renewed this year, Ontario
Hydro be required to prepare:
a) a decommissioning plan for the Pickering Nuclear Generating Stations;
b) a full comparison of the economic costs of such decommissioning in the near
future rather than at the originally expected lifespan of the reactors at the stations.
This evaluation should include realistic estimates, based on current knowledge
and experience, of what it would cost to maintain the reactors in safe operation.
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1.0 Background
In a letter dated November 26, 1986 Norman Rubin, Director of Nuclear Research for Energy
Probe requested the City to endorse a challenge to the constitutionality of the Nuclear Liability
Act that it was undertaking and if possible join with Energy Probe as a Plaintiff. On May 4,
1987 Council accepted a recommendation to provide a grant of $25,000 to Energy Probe and to
join as a Plaintiff in the challenge subject to assurances that Energy Probe was capable of paying
an award of costs against the plaintiffs. The challenge was launched by way of application in the
lower court, but on appeal Justice Carthy ruled that the challenge could proceed to trial. The
trial proceeded with the Attorney General of Canada as Defendant and Ontario Hydro and New
Brunswick Power Corporation as Intervenors. A1 the trial 1092 exhibits were entered in
evidence. Justice Blenus Wright dismissed the action of the Plaintiffs with costs on March 23,
1994.
An appeal was prepared., but Council at its meeting of August 14 -15, 1995 agreed to settle the
action by establishing the costs to be paid to the Federal Government and Ontario Hydro. It
obtained agreement from Dr. Rosalie BerteU and Energy Probe as co-plaintiffs to withdraw. It
agreed with Dr. Rosalie Bertell to do a consolidated research study to support the
recommendation that the Federal Government cany through with its intention to significantly
increase the amount of the liability cap in the Nuclear Liability Act and significantly increase
the limitation period for making claims arising out of a nuclear disaster. The Minister of Natural
Resources Canada confirmed in a letter received by the City Clerk on October 18, 1995 that the
review process had begun. On July 2, 1996 Council authorized funds for this briefing document
to address such issues as:
elimination of the cap on liability under the Nuclear Liability Act;
definition of a time limitation that allows for all affected persons to make claims;
improved safety culture at nuclear installations;
nuclear generating safety in design and operations;
cancer risk assessment;
emergency planning;
radiation standard setting;
public access to information and full public particpation in decision making regarding
the nuclear generating industry.
2. Compensation under the Nuclear Liability Act
The Nuclear Liability Act (NLA) was passed by Parliament in 1970 and was proclaimed in force
on October II, 1976. The Act had two purposes: to make sure that secure compensation would
be available to third parties who suffered injuries or damages as a result of a nuclear incident on
a no fault basis and to promote the growth of the nuclear industry by consolidating all third party
liability on the operator and by setting a cap on that liability.
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The current act is in three Parts. Part One sets out the duty of operators to ensure the safe
operation of their facilities. The liability of the operator is set out as absolute for any personal
injury or property damages that result from the release of nuclear material at the plant Suppliers
are released from liability, all third party liability being channelled to the operator. Operators are
required to maintain insurance with an approved insurer (The National Insurance Association of
Canada) to a maximum of$75 million for each nuclear installation. This insurance is actually
split into two coverages. Coverage A includes bodily injury and property damage; coverage B
adds personal injuries that are not bodily, such as psychological injury and damages related to
routine emissions. Coverage A, the basic insurance is solely with the insurers; Coverage B is
reinsured by the Government of Canada. All claims must commence within three years of
discovery of injury or damage, and a limitation period often years is set on the liabiliry, Part
Two of the Act would be proclaimed if damages exceeded $75 million or if the Governor in
Council believes special measures for compensation are necessary. Under Part Two a Nuclear
Damage Claims Commission (NDCC) would be created to assume responsibility for claim
payments. The awarding of damages would transfer from the courts to the Commission and
operator liability would be to the Government rather than the claimants. Rules and regulations
for the amounts to be awarded would be established by the NDCC after the incident. Such
payments would be authorized by the Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources. Parliament can
under Pan Two authorize payments in excess of the $75.million cap. Part Three binds the
Government of Canada and the provinces for any nuclear installations they operate. It also limits
the liability for claims to injury or damage received in Canada, but allows for reciprocal
agreements with other countries. There is one such agreement between Canada and the United
States. This agreement pennits residents to recover damages from operators on the other side of
the border.
3. Plaintiffs' ChaIIenge to the Nuclear Liability Act
The Plaintiffs argued that many of the basic provisions of the NLA were unconstitutional and
violated the Canadian Bill of Rights because the low cap on liability in the Act was a safety
disincentive and the limit period and lack of definition of the NDCC deprived potential victims
of fair compensation in accordance with principles of fundamental justice. The current cap on
liability of 575 million is much less than the potential off site consequences of a major nuclear
accident Section 7 of the Bill of Rights guaranteees every Canadian "the right to life, liberty
and security of the person and the right not to be deprived thereof except in accordance with the
principles of fundamental justice". The Plaintiffs argued on an inferential basis that the cap on
liability, Section 13 of the NLA reduces the security of person in this manner:
1) The Act reduces the incentive of the operator to improve safety;
2) Ontario Hydro and other operators do respond to incentives;
3) There are negative incentives affecting nuclear power plant operation and safety
precautions as well as other positive incentives;
3
4) There is plenty of "room" for significant improvements to safety, and there are many
significant safety decisions being made which would be affected by additional safety
incentives;
5) Many, ifnot most, of the decisions affecting safety in Canada are in the discretion of
the Operator, and it is these discretionary decisions which are affected by safety
incentives;
6) There is evidence demonstrating that the safety culture at Ontario Hydro, the major
operator of nuclear reactors in Canada requires improvement. There is evidence that the
safety culture of an organization is a major factor in preventing accidents. There is
evidence that there is a requirement for additional incentives for more care to be added to
the existing institutional structure (Appeal Factum p. 20).
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There are no studies that directly estimate what the actual off site consequences in terms of
economic damages or health injUI)' would be for a major nuclear accident in which containment
was breached for any of the nuclear generating stations in Canada. The Province of Ontario
Nuclear Emergency Plan provides detailed protective responses only for accidents in which there
is no breach of containment (OMSG 1997). Canadian emergency planning has only been done
for a range of accidents with releases of radionuclides that are substantially Jess than one
percent of the releases for which emergency planning has been done in the United States in
response to the experience of the Three Mile Island accident (Goble 1993b). Based on studies
done in the United States Ontario Hydro estimated for the Ontario Nuclear Safety Review that
the potential ecconomic cost of a major nuclear accident with a CANDU reactor in Canada
would be $1 billion to $10 billion (ONSR 1987). Expert testimony for the Plaintiffs gave
estimates of $300 million to $30 billion for such an accident (Goble 1993a). Estimates of injury
to health are very sensitive to the extent emergency measures like evacuation will actually
reduce immediate exposure; estimates of economic costs are very sensitive to the extent to
which decontamination and post emergency responses maintain or restore public confidence in
the value of property and permit economic and social activities to return to normal. Expert
testimony indicated that for the public, despite the low probability, high consequence accidents
were the greatest concern (Goble 1993a). The cap of$75 million is in no way commensurate
with the potential damages.
The Plaintiffs argued that the NLA removed safety incentives from nuclear plant operators and
suppliers, and that this lack of safety incentives reduced the security of the person in two ways:
the activity level is greater than it otherwise would be; the level of care to prevent accidents is
less than it would be. The activity level refers to the number of reactors that have gone into
service. It also includes decisions about what power level they operate at (there is less risk when
a reactor is not at full power), when and how often they come Off-stream for maintenance and
retrofitting, i.e., the level of power generation by nuclear rather than other means. The risk to the
security of the person is directly proportional to this activity level, not just the risk probability of
a single reactor accident and the off site harm prevention and emergency measures in place.
The level of care issue concerns the effect of the NLA on the safety with which reactors are
opeFated including the safety culture. Decisions are made whether or not to modifY reactors as
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opponunities come up as a result of experience or more analysis. These modifications can
make reactors more reliable and/or lessen the likelihood of or lessen the impact of off site
consequences should an accident occur. The Plaintiffs argued that risks exist that could be
reduced by actions that the operator was not taking and that some of these actions would be
taken if faced with uncapped liability. Those decisions would include measures that affected
accident probabilities and whether to invest resources in mitigating offsite consequences of
accidents.
Activity level is influenced in two ways by the cap: Adequate safety measures or adequate
insurance premiums increase the operating costs of reactors. These costs would influence the
decision on the relative merits of nuclear energy yersus the costs of other sources of power and
energy conservation efforts. Activity level risks are also related to decisions whether to
shutdowri reactors for adding safety measures and when to decommission an aging reactor.
Offsite health and economic risk do not appear to be a factor in these decisions for Ontario
Hydro. Onsite risks have been estimated to be 1000 times greater than offsite consequences
(Ontario Hydro I 993a). Capped liability at $75 million removes any serious consideration of the
economic consequences of such accidents or need to evaluate even in purely economic tenns the
advantages of measures to mitigate off site consequences.
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Ontario Hydro has resisted AECB requests for installation of a second rapid safety shutdown at
Pickering A and obtained AECB approval for enhancements of the single safety shutdown
system instead (Ontario Hydro 1993c). There was also much negotiation with the AECB over the
issue of the installation of low level moderator trips to automatically shut down a reactor if the
moderator level was low. Analysis of the Chemobyl accident indicated the need for this safety
mechanism on CANDU reactors (Energy Probe et aI1994).
For the Darlington Nuclear Generating Station Ontario Hydro has estimated its risk for offsite
consequences as $10,000 per reactor-year based on a $10 billion off site consequence occurring
one in a million reactor-years (Ontario Hydro 1993a). Its risk for damages onsite from minor
accidents in total amount to $10 million per reactor-year. These estimates are based on a safety
eval uation for the Darlington Nuclear Generating Station. Comparable risk estimates, taking into
consideration its age and current status were not available for the Pickering Nuclear Generating
Stations at the time of this report.
Ontario Hydro's internal policy recommends that:
The sum frequency of events that can lead to the need for long-tenn evacuation of a large
number of nearby residents as a consequence of the operation of Ontario Hydro reactors
should be less than 1 x 10-6 per reactor per year (Ontario Hydro 1993a, p 36).
This risk is given as a safety goal. A risk level ten times higher than the goal level is considered
unacceptable and a safety limit. Actions to reduce risks that are between the level of the safety
limit and safety goal are subject to value-impact considerations. Value considerations include
5
averted offsite and occupational radiation doses and health effect comparisons with alternate
energy sources as replacement power. Impact considerations include costs related to reactor
modification, replacement power and averted onsite and offsite property damage from accidents.
Fcr situations in which the safety goal is believed to be attained safety expenditure is not
warranted. This policy is described as being in trial use in 1993 (Ontario Hydro 1990; Ontario
Hydro 1993a). Since Ontario Hydro believes that its economic risk is related to onsite costs,
safety goals are met and the NLA caps offsite risk, safety expenditures designed to reduce the
off site risk are not warranted.
The ten year statute ofIimitations does not cover much of the harm in terms of cancer that might
occur. Most of the cancer incidence and mortality that clearly would relate on. the balance of
probabilities to a nuclear incident would occur well past the ten year limit. Ninety percent of the
cancer risk is for solid tumours that would almost all occur after the ten year limit. The
remaining 10 percent are leukemias, 40-50 percent of which would also occur after the ten year
limit (NRC 1990). Except for accidents in which high level exposures caused significant early
morbidity and mortality, the NLA would provide little protection for personal injuries resulting
from a major nuclear accident.
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The basic mechanisms for recovery under the Act are laid out through a Nuclear Damages
Claims Commission. This Commission, its rules of procedure and the regulations governing it
would be created only after a nuclear incident. It would become the sole mechanism through
which damages could be recovered for any incident in which damages exceeded $75 million
dollars. The Plaintiffs argued that since any major nuclear incident would produce damages in
excess of this amount and since the rules of procedure for a NDCC are not defined and it is
speculative to assert what they might be or that a priori they would be fair and constitutional,
potential victims of a nuclear incident are deprived of due process ofIaw and a fair hearing for
any personal or property damages they might receive. Section lea) of the Canadian Bill of
Rights guarantees "the right of the individual to life, liberty, security of the person and
enjoyment of property, and the right not ot be deprived thereof except by due process of law".
Section 2(e) of the Bill of Rights guarantees that "no law in Canada shall be construed or applied
so as to . " deprive a person of a fair hearing in accordance with the principles of fundamental
justice for the determination of his rights and obligations".
The Plaintiffs also argued that Section 15 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms in the
Constitution, that "every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to equal
protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination, and, in particular, without
discrimination based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, sex, age, or mental or
physical disability. . . " is violated because the NLA discriminates against individuals who would
acquire physical disabilities as an off site consequence of an accident. They do not have the
same ability to gain recourse as other accident victims. The NDCC process is undefined in the
Act so that the guarantee of a fair hearing is lacking.
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4. Comments on Disposition at Trial
The trial judge made a clear distinction between the risks associated with nuclear power
generation and the issue whether or not the NLA acts as a perverse incentive that increases those
risks. The argument by the Plaintiffs was that with the cap on liability actions are not taken
which would have reduced safety risks, The trial judge did not believe he heard evidence of
decisions being taken for that reason. The trial judge accepted that safety could be improved but
believed that an acceptable standard of care was in place. The appeal of the trial judge's decision
was based in part on the argument that the plaintiffs were being required to prove negligence
whereas the validity of the inference that incentives affect behaviour Was all that needed to be
proved to establish that the NLA violates Section 7 of the Charter. The validity of the argument
from inference was one of the grounds on which the Court of Appeal had allowed the matter to
go to trial.
With respect to Section 15 of the Charter the trial judge did not believe that victims ofa major
nuclear accident would be discriminated against. There are non-tort mechanisms for
compensation of injuries that have withstood constitutional challenge, e.g., workers
compensation, no-fault automobile insurance. The trial judge believed that in the case of a
nuclear accident the NDCC process would likely be a !)lore secure way for victims to obtain
redress for their injuries than that experienced by other physically disabled individuals through
the tort process. It should be noted that those situations in which access to uncapped liability is
surrendered are all situations in which the risk is voluntary. Although people do choose where
to live, it is hard to characterize the risks of a major nuclear accident as voluntary risks for most
of those who live close to nuclear generating stations.
With respect to the Bill of Rights the trial judge ruled that Section I (a) does not grant an
absolute right to property but only not to be deprived of property without due process; similarly
Section 2( e) does not guarantee an absolute right to access to a court oflaw or to compensation,
but only to a fair hearing. Since the rules of procedure for the NDCC do not yet exist, the trial
judge ruled that the Plaintiffs' action in this regard was premature. The proposed amendments to
the NLA address the need for regulations and procedures and speak to the validity of the
Plaintiffs' arguments (NRCan 1996).
5. Proposed Amendments to the Nuclear Liability Act
In June 1996 the Uranium and Nuclear Energy Branch ofNRC released a document Nuclear
Liability Act Review- Preliminary Proposals. The preliminary proposals were prepared by a
federal Interdepartmental Review Committee with representatives from the AECB, Environment
Canada, Finance, Foreign Affairs, Health, Justice, Treaswy Board and NatuIal Resources
Canada Comment from nuclear operators and nuclear insurers is being sought in two phases,
reaction to the preliminary proposal document and discussion with stakeholders of the specific
recGmmendations that will grow out of the first phase. The constitutional challenge in which the
7
City of Toronto was involved is cited as a major reason for undertaking the review. It is not clear
from the docwnent how broadly the second phase of the consultation process will be, i.e., wiII
provincial, municipal, the general public and other interested parties be specificalIy sought out
in addition to nuclear operators and insurers.
Thirty-nine proposals are outlined in the review docwnent. The most relevant to the issues
raised by the Plaintiffs are:
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. increased limits on liability and levels of compensation;
. provide for alternative fonns of financial security including operator pooling;
. provide federal support of additional funding;
. increase the limitation period for personal injury and death to thirty years;
. require that the NDCC be established at a threshold where anticipated number of claims
would tax the judicial system, maintaining the power of the Governor in Council's
discretion to establish the NDCC whenever it is in the public interest to do so;
. revise the Act to pennit Parliament to compensate victims in other countries;
. revise the definition of nuclear damage to explicitly include the cost of environmental
damage, preventive measures and economic loss;
. require operators as a condition of licensing to maintain adequate funds to stabilize and
decontaminate their nuclear installations in the case of an accident;
. revise the Act so that the rules and regulations for the operation of the NDCC be
developed immediately, the regulations' to be developed and approved as soon as possible
after the revised Act is in place, but the rules be maintained in draft fonn until an
incident occurs;
. include in the regulations provisions to authorize the NDCC to set aside funds for future
compensation;
. review the rules and regulations with stakeholders every five years;
. redefine nuclear incident so that it does not include the consequences of damages or
injury that may be related to routine emissions of radio nuclides that are within regulatory
limits.
,
. add a preamble to the Act that addresses both the basis and purposes of the Act. This
suggestion was specifically put forward because of the difficulties the lack ofa preamble
gave the defendants in the constitutional chalIenge;
. rewrite the Act in simpler, more strightforward language;
. incorporate all provisions with dollar amounts into the regulations so that they can be
revised more easily, and review the dollar amounts every five years;
. test the claims response mechanism with National Insurance Association of Canada
periodicalIy.
Several of the proposed amendents are of particular interest to the City. Revisions to the Act
should require that operators secure the resources in advance to stabilize and decontaminate
their own filcilities in case of an accident. The specifics of who are the stakeholders involved in
reviewing the Act and the wording of a preamble to the Act are also very relevant for the City.
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The mandatory insurance, cap on liability and limitation on the period for claims proposals are
discussed below,
The Interdepartmental Working Group to the AECB has recommended that the mandatory
insurance required of operators be indexed to the current dollar equivalent of $75 million ($279
million in 1989) and that a further increase be studied (AECB 1991). Providing various sources
of funding would increase the total amount of insurance available. Pooling the resources of the
three nuclear station operators in Canada will help. Guaranteed government funds is also
considered a possibility in the proposals. Operators are able to protect suppliers from tort
liability risks through indemnity contracts. The nuclear industry in Germany and Switzerland
has not collapsed from removal of statutory liability limits.
Although it was difficult to create the $75 million insurance pool for the current NLA the
amount of insurance available now has greatly increased Insurers have historically been able to
provide the liability insurance requirements set in various countries. Providing insurance makes
economic sense to the insurer only if the risk of loss both in probability and amount can be
reasonably estimated and if the pool of individuals being insured or the time for which
premiums will be collected creates adequate resources to withstand an early catastrophic loss
should it occur. Thus there would be some reasonable limit to the amount of mandatory
insurance that could be provided in Canada. The $9 billion compensation that is available in
the United States depends on retrospective assessments on all 110 operators in the case of an
accident, or in other words it is in large part industry pooled self insurance. The operators thus
all have a financial interest in preventing accidents in other plants and in fact they do cooperate
for this reason intensively in safety activities. Ontario Hydro as the major operator in Canada is
the largest electrical utility in the world. It has significant capacity for self-insurance.
To operate as a safety incentive there must be liability in excess of insured liability. Insurance
premiums are fixed costs that cannot be avoided. Mandatory insurance provides the
compensation that would be available whatever the financial status of the operator was
follo\\,ing an accident. Avoiding possible economic loss may be a sufficient incentive to
operators to cause them to spend money on preventive measures (cost avoidance measures). In
the case of uncapped liability an operator could argue that .because the loss is highly unlikely,
playing by the odds, it does not make economic sel!Se to invest in the mitigation of offsite
consequences of nuclear accidents. However, to argue that the risk of offsite consequences is so
low that uncapped liabillity is not needed is fallacious. If the risks of off site consequences are as
low as Operators claim imposing that risk by Wlcapping liability in the Act should not have
economic consequences for them. If in fact operators would behave differently re off site
consequences facing Wlcapped liability then Wlcapped liability is required for the public good
and should be imposed. Whatever the real risk is, it should be on the operator not on the
potential victims of a major nuclear accident The cap on liability in the Nuclear Liability Act
should be removed
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The recommendation that the limitation period for property damage remain at ten years is
reasonable. Although extending the limitation period for personal injury to thirty years is an
improvement, there is a bener way to deal with the issue of consequences that would occur
decades after a major nuclear accident. Personal injury including premature death that would
occur as the result of a major accident will continue to occur as long as exposed individuals live.
The data on cancer incidence and mortality in survivors of the Hiroshima Nagasaki bombings
has been consistently studied with very good meaures of excess cancer effects. It will be another
twenty years before the total impact on this cohort will be known. Those most affected by a
limitation period of thirty years would be young people exposed with more than 30 years of life
expectancy. The Hiroshima-Nagasaki cohort evidence indicates that they are also those most'
likely to eventually suffer harm.
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Since there is good evidence for the risk associated with varying levels of exposure, the critical
component for any claim of delayed harm would be the establishment of a credible estimate of
the amount of exposure that occurred. Part of the process following a major accident should be
establishing a registry of individuals who were exposed Such a registry was created on a
massive scale after the Chernobyl accident (WHO 1996). The best time to make the estimates of
doses that individuals received will be in the period right after the accident. With such a registry
of doses the risk for future health effects can be reasonably estimated from what we know from
the Hiroshima Nagasaki cohort. Entitlements for compensation could reasonabley be established
based on the risk individuals have suffered. Criteria would have to be set for entitlement for
specific cancers, especially those that commonly occur because of other factors. Such criteria
have been developed for various occupational cancers. In such an arrangement the amount of an
individual claim award could be adjudicated if and when health effect actually occurred,
although some compensation for the imposed risk may also be appropriate. The total
outstanding liability could be estimated as it is for workers compensation pension benefits and
provision made that the resources would be available when needed.
Therefore il is recommended thai:
This reporr be forwarded 10 the Uranium and Nuclear Energy Branch of NalionalResources
Canada, (Q advocale lhal:
. Ihe review process proceed expeditiously and as a high priority;
. the second phase of Ihe review consull the full range of slakeholders;
to inform them thai, allhough the City is in agreement with many of the preliminary proposals,
especially thallhe mandalory insurance amount should be increased significantly and Ihal
operators set aside adequale funds 10 slabilize Iheir nuclear slalions after a major accident, Ihe
City strongly disagrees wilh two of Ihe proposals:
. the City believes Ihallhere should be no cap on liability under Ihe ACI;
. Ihe City believes that there should be no limitation period for claims for personal injury;
rather thai an exposure registry be established for any major nuclear accident and Ihal
lifetime enlitlement for delayed health effects, primarily cancer, be based on reasonable.
pre-established critieria.
6. Nuclear Generating Station Safety Issues
Nuclear accidents can be attributed to mechanical failure, human error and catastrophic events
occuning in a nuclear generating station. Accidents can also relate to institutional failure,
defined by Mosey and Weaver as "the absence or malfWlction of some corporate activity which
is necessary for nuclear safety. Such absence or malfunction results from human error (in the
general sense) where the error can be remote in time, place and corporate hierarchy from the
point at which the physical threat to safety occurs" (1988). Based on an analysis of major
nuclear and non-nuclear accidents, they describe eight factors through which institutional failure
can contribute to accidents: organizational complexity, assigrnnent of safety responsibilitities,
inadequate reporting structure, inappropriate staffing, failure to appreciate safety concems,
unclear or inadequate documentation, inadequate in-plant communication methods or
procedures and inappropriate training. They outline measures that institutions can take to reduce
the risk of institutional failure.
Many incentives operate on the operator to prevent in plant accidents. Small accidents create
costs bqth for repair work and for replacement power. Professional pride, concern for one's own
and worker safety, ethical concern and regulatory surveillance all act as positive incentives for
safety, At the same time nuclear stations are large operations that require detailed operating
procedures. Operations can become bureaucratic or rote. Day to day concerns rather than
overall goals can become the focus of energies. Many factors outside the technical aspects of
running a reactor affect in-plant morale. Production concerns can become significant. Such
concerns are evident in reports concerning problems and progress at the Bruce and Pickering
Nuclear Generating Stations (Ontario Hydro 1993 a,b).
There has been an ongoing tension between Ontario Hydro and the AECB especially with
respect to the management of the Pickering nuclear generating station. The record shows that
Ontario Hydro has encountered major difficulties in meeting regulatory concems and controlling
a variety of minor problems at that NGS. The AECB publishes annual staff assessments on the
operation of each NGS. These reports cover many issues including: compliance with regulations
and operating licenses, worker and public radiation safety, events reported to the AECB, system
performance, operations and maintenance, station management, training, emergency
preparedness, safety analysis and quality assurance.
In 1990 Ontario Hydro's Nuclear Operations Branch began a process of continuous quality
improvement. The application of this process in the Pickering NGS was been known as Quality-
Improvement-People. In May 1993 Ontario Hydro released a report Improvemenr in the Quality
of Operation and Maintenance at Pickering NGS that documented the achievements to date
related to the program. However, there were still many incidents related to human performance
noted by the AECB in 1994. The station suffered a small loss of coolant accident in unit 2 on
December 10, 1994. In the summer of 1995 the AECB found that there were "a substantial
increase in the number of safety significant events related to human performance" (AECB
1995). A Quality of Work program had been developed in response to a letter from the AECB to
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the Director of Pickering Nuclear Division requesting rapid improvement to the trend noted in
the summer of 1995. The AECB in its conclusions to its 1995 report found that:
Although the risk to the workers and public was low we believe that improvements to
operational safety of both PNGS-A and PNGS-B are required. . ., (good perfonnance
and improvement in a number of areas are noted) . .. Areas where improvements are
needed include:
. Compliance with the Atomic Energy Control Regulations;
. Compliance with operating license conditions;
. Reducing the errors related to human perfonnance and procedural compliances;
. Quality of operating procedures;.
. Nuclear safety, supervision and management issues;
. Radiation contamination awareness; . . .
. Preventive maintenance and call-up perfonnance; , . .
. Completing of outstanding causal factors analyses and follow-up actions; . , .
We expect Ontario Hydro to continue to develop the improvement plans identified in the
"Quality of Work" initiatives program and to make significant progress in all these areas
in 1996 (AECB 1995).
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In April 1996 all eight reactors at Pickering were shutdown to pennit the repair of a flawed valve
in the Emergency Coolant Injection back-up safety system (Ontario Hydro 1996). In August
1996 Ontario Hydro announced that it had restructured the management of its Nuclear Division
and appointed a new general manager for the Pickering NGS (press release, August 20, 1996).
At the end of 1996 the AECB renewed the operating license of the Pickering NGS for 6 months
rather than the usual two years. In January 1997 Ontario Hydro announced that it had hired a
team of7 experts from the United States to lead and manage its nuclear excellence program
(press release, January 9, 1997). Peer reviews for the NGSs became available in February 1997
as a result of a court order. These reviews also found issues in human perfonnance over the
1992 -1996 period Weak control over the spread of radioactivity was one of the main concerns
in the 1996 peer review of the Pickering NGS (Globe and Mail, March I, 1997, P A6).
7. Risk Estimates for Major Nuclear Accidents
Over the last two decades the nuclear industry has developed a science for probabilistic risk
assessment (PRA). Nuclear reactors have been designed with engineering specifications to try
to make the simultaneous occurrence of the full sequence of events required to trigger a major
nuclear accident impossible. With about 10,000 reactor-years (number of reactors x number of
years operated) of experience it has become possible to discover the frequency with which small
things go wrong and thus make estimates of the probabilities that they will occur together. Such
PRAs are now common in the nuclear industry. Ontario Hydro prepared a Darlington
Probabilistic Safety Evaluation (DPSE 1987) for the licensing of the Darlington Nuclear
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Station. Although there were some limits to the scope of the DPSE, Ontario Hydro and the
AECB felt at the time the evaluation was adequate infonnation to judge the adequacy of the
safety design of the station with respect to the risk of a nuclear accident at Darlington.
In the evaluation ten categories of fuel damage are considered. For the most severe, the risk for
loss of core structural integrity for a Darlington reactor is 3.8 x 10-6. Five categories of
accident severity in which there would be health consequences becasue of radionuclide releases
are considered. The estimate of the risk for the most severe accident with an ex-plant release is
8.2 x 10-7 ( or just under 111,000,000). The population exposure to radiation for such a scenario
was not estimated quantitatively. No estimate of the offsite economic consequences for this
scenario is given. For fuel damage accidents slightly less severe than loss of core structural
integrity - large loss of coolant accidents in which the emergency coolant injection system also
fails - it is estimated that up to 30 percent of the volatile radionuclides could be released from
the damaged fuel, but there would not be a major ex-plant release unless there was also a failure
of containment. Although no estimate of health consequences is given for the most severe
accident, the risk of health consequences from ex-plant releases (population dose/individual
dose x probability of a accident) increases as the severity of the accident increases in the other
four categories,
The limits and uses ofPSAs are discussed in a report produced by the Ontario Hydro Nuclear
Safety Analysis Department - Probabilistic Safely Assessment at Ontario Hydro (May,1993).
Four kinds of uncertainties are discussed:
. uncertainty related to lack of completeness of current conceptual understanding of the
systems, processses and their interactions in reactors, that may lead to the omission of
relavant factors or the inclusion of irrelevant factors in models;
. uncertainty inherent in the modelling process itself;
. uncertainty in observed or subjectively estimated data;
. uncertainty from the natural variation of random processes.
The Repon states:
Most PRA practitioners estimate that the 90 % upper confidence limit is within one order
of magnitude of the mean value of the estimated risk, given the stated limitations and
scope of the PSA. In other words the uncertainty factor is about ten.
Application and interpretation of the results ofPSA is usually based on the point estimate
mean values. This is because the mean value represents the most likely result or the
"best-estimate" and because the combination of mean values of a number of parameters
is itself the mean value of the combined distribution. Risk comparisons should be based
on best-estimates, the role of uncertainty is mainly to place some limits on the range of
possible outcomes which may be of use in specific applications of the data. (Ontario
Hydro 1993a, p 33)
13
On the issue of completeness the report notes on that "there is no way to quantify this type of
uncertainty (p 31)". Extreme natural phenomena such as earthquakes have not been included in
the scope of the PSA.
These estimates are for reactor-years. If the Pickering and Bruce reactors have the same risk of
accident as Darlington, the best-estimate of the risk for 20 reactors over the next 20 years would
be 400 x 8.2 x 10-7 or one chance in 30,000. Disregarding uncertainties that can't be quantified
or approximated, we can be 90 percent certain this risk lies between 1/3,000 and 1/300,000.
The limitation of these safety analyses is that not all the pathways for accidents to occur are
known. Problems are discovered that were never expected. Problems with fuel shifts and tube
corrosion were not expected and not part of the design based safety calculations for CANDU
reactors. The risks they create have been dealt with only as they were recognized. The fuel shift
problem at the Bruce A Nuclear Generating Station actually made it more dangerous to
shutdown the reactors in certain accident sequences. At the trial Peter Fraser,who served as staff
scientist coordinating the scientific work of the Ontario Nuclear Safety Review, testified under
subpoena by the Plaintiffs:
'-~
20 Q. And what's the significance of that pr~blem?
21 A. It would make the reactor very dif - very
22 difficult to shut down in that event, and they could no longer
23 guarantee that the reactor could be shut down before very
24 serious damage to the reactor and to the fuel were caused.
25 Q. And when you said a moment ago that that had
26 not been anticipated, what do you mean by that?
27 A. I mean that the reactors had operated at
28 Bruce - Bruce A - since 1976, and there was always the
29 potential for that problem, but no one had ever thought that it
30 might - no one had thought that this sort of thing might
31 happen before. And had they recognized it earlier, I expect
32 they would have had to make changes earlier. So it's a concern
I that's gone on - it's a problem that's gone wmoticed for 17
2 years (TR pp. 609-610).
22 But the third - the third is, certainly a common
23 criticism is the frequency is likely to be underestimated.
24 And the reason - I think the importance here is to recognize
25 that there are uncertainties in doing risk assessment.
26 There is always a problem of what about the sequence we
27 haven't thought about, and what's the probability that there
28 is something very important that you - that may influence
29 the total chance of a serious accident, and you haven't
30 thought about it. That realIy depends on the ingenuity of
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31 the artists who do the probabilistic risk assessment, and,
32 that's vel)' hard to say, and, for example, with the fuel
I shift problem, you have an instance where the plant has been
2 designed and built and operated for a nwnber of years, and
3 then you subsequently discover there was this _ there was
4 this accident that you had - whose consequences you had
5 completely mis-estimated, and that as a result the accident
6 consequences - the chance of a serious accident probably
7 were a lot bigger than you thought before, and there is
8 always the prospects that you have missed something, missed
9 something like that, because after all we - you are relying
lOon people, and people don't necessarily think of all the
II possibilities (1R pp. 645-646).
Dr. Robert Goble, who participated in a project to estimate the potential consequences of a
nuclear accident at the Pickering NGS for the Ontario Nuclear Safety Review, testified for the
Plaintiffs that the PRAs for light water reactors give serious accident probabilities _ accidents in
which there would be major offsite releases of radio nuclides _ as I in 10,000 to I in 1,000,000
but that a more optimistic interpretation of the literature would reduce this risk by a factor of
ten (Goble 1993a). This optimistic interpretation ofPRAs gives risk estimates equivalent to the
90 percent confidence limit estimate for the Darlington reactors. There was considerable
argument at the trial whether for policy purposes Ontario Hydro's safety estimates based on the
DPSE ( I in 1,000,000 reactor years) or world experience that would suggest an upper bound
for accident probability (1 per 10,000 reactor-years) is appropriate for nuclear emergency
planning. Although there have been a number of accidents at nuclear installations in which
workers have died, only the Chernobyl, Windscale and to a lesser extent Three Mile Island
accidents involved significant releases of radionuclides into the environment. The Three Mile
Island accident had less significant offsite consequences because the containment was not
breached. It was disputed whether from a technical point of view one could validly argue that
given current CANDU reactor experience that the risk of major accidents for CANDU reactors
is bener (or worse) than other designs currently in use. World experience suggests that the risk
from nuclear reactors could be ten times higher than the 90 percent confidence estimate for the
Darlington NGS (Goble 1993a).
The report Probabilistic Safety Assessment at Ontario Hydro (May 1993a) indicated that PSAs
were in progress for the Pickering and Bruce B NGSs as well as further work at Darlington.
The stams of these assessments was not ascertained for this report.
Therefore it is recomended that:
This report be forwarded to Ontario Hydro and the Medical Officer of Health be requested to
obtain information on the status of any Probabilistic Safety Assessments Ontario Hydro has
undertaken since the Darlington Probabilistic Safety Evalauation (1987).
IS
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7.1 Seismic Risk
Several geologic features have recently been studied in southem Ontario that have raised
questions whether the risk of a severe earthquake close to the Pickering and Darlington NGS is
as minimal as was previously thought. Surface features called lineaments that run close to the
Pickering NGS seem to be related to the historical record of earthquakes in this region. These
features may indicate that earthquakes are more to be expected in this area than elsewhere. In
1987 raised features called pop-ups were found on the bottom of Lake Ontario off Toronto
Island. These pop-ups may indicate post ice age seismic activity or may be erosional features in
glacial sediments. Several faults have been found in the surface bedrock in the Rouge River
valley with displacements of several metres but it is not known whether these faults are related
to seismic activity in deeper bedrock. Deeper faulting would indicate recent significant
earthquakes had occurred. Some evaluation has also been done on micro-earthquakes in the
area of the Pickering NGS but it is uncertain what these signifY for the risk of earthquakes of a
greater magnitude. There is considerable difference in opinion among technical experts what
this information means for the probability of an earthquake severe enough to cause damage to
the nuclear stations. Some evaluations have been done to determine how much margin of
safety actually exists, i.e., the stations have considerable capacity to withstand seismic forces
greater than they were designed for without triggering a nuclear accident.
*~
The AECB held a workship in June 1995 in an attempt to reach a consensus of technical
opinion, but this consensus was not fully achieved. The workShop recommended that a seismic
probabilistic hazard assessement be done as the priority next step. The objective of the study
would be to scope the uncertainties with respect to the seismic risk for these nuclear stations and
to determine what further research would most likely reduce the uncertainty. The workshop
also recommended further investigation of the Rouge River faulting as well as an expanded
network of seismic monitoring stations in Southern Ontario and work to clarifY the depth from
which micro-earthquakes in this area are originating. Further investigation in the Rouge River
valley and on the bottom of Lake Ontario would clarifY the interpretation of the faults and pop-
ups but this research has not yet been funded (A Mohajer, personal communication). Work is
going on to analyze satellite imagings. The AECB has contracted for the probabilistic hazard
assessment. This work is scheduled to be completed by March 1997 (Shilts, 1996).
Seismic events represent a very different kind of nuclear accident in terms of the damage they
might do. There are major uncertainties in the interpretation of current data and the assessment
of the probabilities, but risks may well be in the same range as those for in-plant events, or
broadly speaking if a catastrophic accident occurs it may just as likely be the result of a seismic
event as an in-plant event. This situation affects the kind of accidents and conditions a nuclear
emergency response might have to deal with.
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8. Health Consequences ora Major Nuclear Accident
The amount of radionuclides that potentially could be released in a nuclear reactor are known,
The health consequences depend on how much of the inventory in a reactor is released and how
much would actually reach individuals in the population. If the containment is not breached in
a nuclear accident, some of the radioactivity in the volatile radionuclides released by core
damage will decay shortly after the accident while they remain in the plant. Some of the
inventory remains inside the plant as onsite contamination. The rest of the volatile radionuclides
have to be vented, but ideally this venting would be done after an evacuation if large quantities
have to be released or at times when weather conditions are ideal (for Pickering and Darlington
NGS during a northwest wind). These radionuclides are in fact vented in small amounts as part
of the routine reactor operations.
If containment is breached a much larger quantity of radionuclides could reach the public very
quickly. The health consequences would depend on weather conditions and how quickly the
population was evacuated. There would also be health consequences associated with the
contamination that remains on the ground downwind from the reactor. This contamination
would increase the background exposure for evacuees who live close to the plant and for the
minimally exposed populations that were not evacuated"CANDU reactors unlike the reactor
involved in the Chemobyl accident do not have a graphite core. Unless fire was a major
component of the accident sequence the radioactive plume would not be carried aloft and the
area of contamination would be much smaller than at Chernobyl, but potentially more
concentrated. In the longer term contamination of agricultural land and food is a major
concern. Contamination of the Great Lakes and other. drinking water supplies also would be a
problem.
The studies on the atomic bomb survivors' have provided estimates that the risk for solid
tumour cancer incidence is I 1.6 per 100 person-sieverts ( number of individuals exposed x
effective dose equivalents measured in sieverts). Solid tumour mortality is estimated as 9.0 per
100 person-sieverts. These estimates of cancer risk take into account a major reevaluation of the
radiation exposure involved at Hiroshima and Nagasaki to produce the cancer outcomes (Ron et
al 1994). The estimate of the cancer risk for a particular exposure dose is now generally agreed
to be up to five times greater than previous estimates for this risk. Leukemia risk is estimated at
about JO percent of the solid tumour risk. Dr. Goble estimated at the trial that in the case of a
severe accident with a major breach of containment there could be an excess of 8,000 to
800,000 cancer deaths based on population exposures of 100,000 to 10,000,000 person-sieverts.
Depending on the concentration of this exposure possibly none, but up to 10 percent of these
deaths could occur as early mortality. Emergency response measures would dramatically
reduce the health impact (Goble 1993a).
The results of the pilot projects of the International Programme on the Health Effects of the
Chemobyl Accident have been compiled in a scientific report by the World Health Organization
(1996). The major findings were:
17
. steadily rising and statistically significant increases in thyroid cancers from the time of
the accident;
. a high prevalence of bone marrow effects in terms of alterations of blood cell counts;
however, no overall statistical increase in leukemia has been demonstrated;
. a moderate increase in mental retardation;
. a major increase in stress, social disturbance and vague illness/genera] malaise,
The studies were limited because exposures had to be estimated on a population basis. Precise
individual doses are not known in most cases. The results are consistent with the effects in the
Hiroshima and Nagaski populations. They point out that cancer is not the only endpoint of
concern.
A study by University of North Carolina researchers has just been published in Environmental
Health Perspectives. This study found that the leukemia and lung cancer rates are 2 to ]0 times
greater downwind of the Three Mile Island accident compared to upwind. The researchers felt
that radiation doses may have been higher than originally thought (Globe and Mail, February 24,
1997, A12).
9. Province of Ontario Nuclear Emergency Plan
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The Province of Ontario Nuclear Emergency Plan was initially completed in July, 1986. The
second draft Province of Ontario Nuclear Emergency Plan (NEP) dated January 1997 has just
been released. Nuclear emergency plans set out the command and control structure for managing
a nuclear accident. Response is broken down into two phases, Phase I to deal with immediate
protection of the public and Phase 2 designed to prevent the ingestion of contaminated food
stuffs, manage decontamination activities and restore normal social conditions.
The primary methods of protecting the public are alerting the public within the appropriate
zones to listen to instructioIis that would be carried by radio and TV, advising people to take
shelter, take thyroid blocking medication, andlor to evacuate. For this purpose the area around a
nuclear station is divided into zones: a contiguous zone next to the station, a primary zone
extending out further and a secondary zone. For the Pickering NGS the contiguous zone extends
3 kilometres, the primary zone 10 kilometres and the secondary zone 50 kilometres. The
population of the Pickering primary zone is estimated at 140, I 08 ( OMGS 1990). The zones are
divided into response sectors so that emergency measures can be applied according to the
weather, traffic and other conditions at the time of an accident.
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The planning basis in the current NEP is:
Taking the above into consideration, as well as the various types of nuclear accidents that
could potentially occur in Ontario, a basic offsite effect has been selected to serve as the
main basis for emergency preparedness and response. The principal characteristics of this
basic off site effect would be:
(a) A warning period would usually exist before the off site effects occur.
(b) The main hazard to people would be from external exposure to radiation.
(c) Doses would be low, and are unlikely to exceed 250 mSv (25 rem) at I Ian from
the reactor within 24 hours of the commencement of the emission.
(d) Environmental contamination would be limited to low levels.
(e) Low level radioactive emissions to the environment could continue for some time
(i.e., days or weeks).
(f) . ' The impact would be mainly confined to a limited area around the nuclear
installation (OMSG 1997, p 16).
Such conditions would not exist if a major breach of containment occurred during a nuclear
accident.
The NEP outlines Protective Action Levels (pALs). These are the guidelines for taking specific
protective measures. A 10wellevel and upper level are given. Below the lower level the
protective measure would not normally be justified. At the upper level the protective measure
would be implemented unless there were clear reasons indicating that to do so would involve
greater risks for the public. Between the two levels implementing a protective measure would
depend on the circwnstances. Action would be based on the projected maximum dose to be
received by a member of the public within a specific response sector.
The PALs were originally developed by Working Group 3 in 1984. Other than an adjustment to
the thyroid conversion factor, they are unchanged in the current NEP. The PALs give a lower
level of I mSv and upper level of 10 mSv for sheltering. For evacuation the lower level is 10
mSv and the upper level is 100 mSv. For thyroid blocking the PALs are 100 mSv and I Sv (90
percent of thyroid cancers are non-fatal).
In terms of the estimated added risk of dying of cancer these action levels represent for the upper
level when the measure would definitely be taken: for sheltering 5 -10 excess cancer deaths per
10,000 exposed individuals; and for evacuation 5 - 10 excess cancer deaths per 1,000 exposed
individuals. (ICRP 1991; MEQB 1996). There is disagreement in estimates of cancer risks
because of different assumptions of the effect of exposure at low doses and low dose rates.
Most authorities reduce the actual observed risk from Hiroshima and Nagasaki (where much of
the exposure came initially at a high rate) by some factor on theoretical grounds that at low dose
and low dose rate some cellular repair will occur. These estimates are 30 to 60 percent of the
actual rate of excess cancers observed with the atomic bombings. Russian studies following the
Chemobyl accident found that cellular repair was triggered by a dose between 0.5 and 5.0 mSv
19
(Burlakova, ed. 1996). The original Protective Action Levels, were developed before the risk
estimates were revised.
In light of the Chernobyl accident the adequacy of the planning basis for detailed nuclear
emergency planning was reviewed by Provincial Working Group 8 that reported July 1988. Key
recommendations of the Working Group were:
I) that detailed planning for a first tier - the Maximum Planning Accident _ continue to based on
accident scenarios that could occur once per 100,000 station-years. The actual extent of
measures to be taken depend on the technical calculations of radiation to be released by such an
accident and the health risk associated with that'exposure.
2) that a second tier of planning be added for Worst Credible Radiation Emissions or WRCE to
take measures that would prevent early morbidity and early mortality in members of the public,
This planning is recommended because of public concern specifically with nuclear accidents,
but is limited in extent because of the improbabilities of occurrence ofWCRE, preventability of
some effects, and better alternate use of economic resources. Threshold exposure values for
early morbidity and mortality are set out.
3) The working group recommends that the primary zones for the Pickering, Bruce and
Darlington Nuclear Stations should extend to 13 Ian rather than 10 kIn from the station
boundary.
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4) The protective action levels should be reviewed in light of world norms. Expert opinion
indicated that they were too low,
The representative from Ontario Hydro wrote a dissenting minute to the Working Group 8
Repon, arguing that the 10 kIn radius for the primary zone was adequate and that additional
funding for nuclear emergency planning was not necessary (OMSG 1988).
The recommendations of Working Group 8 would require significant revision to the existing
plan and additional resources, especially to extend the primary zone for nuclear stations to 13
kIn. This recommendation has not been adopted in the current NEP. Although it is not explicitly
stated in the current NEP, considering the magnitude of the task already outlined in the NEP for
an accident at the Pickering NGS and the time it has taken to develop and revise the Plan, it may
have been believed that a response that would protect the public from radiation exposure to a
greater degree could not be planned in advance.
The Working Group 8 recommendations may not be adequate for two reasons:
I) The maximum planning basis of an accident risk of 1/100,000 station-years is met by the
Pickering NGS only if the Pickering reactors are at least as safe as the Darlington reactors and
the risk of a major accident triggered by an earthquake is 1/100,000 years or less.
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2) The recommendations for Protective Action Levels were developed before the estimate of
cancer risk was increased up to fivefold.
Major deficiencies in the ability of the NEP to handle injured individuals contaminated by
radioactivity were noted at the trial. These deficiencies include transport of inj ured individuals,
the limited number of hospitals willing to receive contaminated casualties and staff training.
This problem would be particularly acute ifmore than a very few individuals required
decontamination off site (Lane, 1992). The Radiation Exposure Plan under the NEP currently
exists as a March 1994 draft. The Ontario Ministry of Health is responsible for this component
of the NEP.
Working Group 8 recommended that Worst Credible Radiation Emission scenarios should be
considered. They argued that it was not publically acceptable that there should be cases of early
morbidity and mortality related to a nuclear accident. Because the NEP does not seriously
consider accidents in which breach of containment occurs, the possibility that there may be
relatively inexpensive measures that would significantly mitigate catastrophic consequences
does not appear to have been seriously considered The worst case accident scenario outlined by
Working Group 8 is: east winds (for maximum population exposed) at moderate velocity
without atmospheric turbulence (to limit dispersion), i.e., a radioactive cloud about 20 metres
off ground wafting through Pickering into Metro Toronto. As a suggestion of possibilities to be
considered, would it be practical and effective to build a berm say 10 - 15 metres high and plant
conifers on top of it at the nuclear station bOlUlllaries? Such a natural barrier would be relatively
inexpensive, not require much ongoing maintenance, and likely would filter out significant
amounts of radionuclides especially under worst case scenario conditions. Given the difficulty
coping with a major accident through the emergency response measures, prevention if possible
is surely indicated Ontario Hydro did build a berm between the railroad tracks and the
Darlington plant to guard against a train accident explosion adjacent to the plant. The basis for
planning should not be just the risk of an accident, nor even the risk and the severity of
consequences, but the risk, the severity of consequences and the preventability of off site
damages. Interventions should be considered for all except the most extreme least controllable
possibilities (such as meteorite strike, terrorist attack with a nuclear weapon).
Therefore. it is recommended that:
This reporr be forwarded to Emergency Measures Ontario to inform them that:
. the City does not believe the Second Draft Province of Ontario Nuclear Emergency Plan
would provide adequate protection for the City of Toronto in case of a nuclear accident
in which there was a large release of radionuc/ides;
. the City believes that planning is urgently needed to design measures that would for
reasonable cost significantly mitigate the consequences of such an accident.
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10. Public Participation in Nuclear Emergency Planning
There has been public debate about the grounds on which radiation exposure limits have been
set. These have traditionally been based on comparison with background radiation health effect
risks, e.g., the idea that a worker should not have more than twice the risk of being a non-
worker. These risks however when actually quantified are one hundred times many of the
standards of acceptable risk developed for chemical carcinogens using risk assessment
methodologies - usually set at one in a million or 100,000 lifetime cancer risk from exposure.
This difference was most recently manifest in the debate over the drinking water standard for
tritium. The Ontario Ministry of the Environment and Energy recommended that the Ontario
Drinking Water Objective for tritium be reduced from 40,000 to 7,000 becquerels per litre.
However, the review of the proposed standard by the Advisory Committee on Environmental
Standards (ACES 1994) recommended that the limit fall to 100 becquerelsllitre immediately
and 20 Bqll in five years. This last value could be problemmatic for the municipal water supply
plants adjacent to nuclear generating stations.
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Recently the Minnesota Department of Health provided input into the Environmental Impact
Statement for the Prairie Island Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation. An acceptable risk
criterion that the installation should not increase the lifetime cancer risk more than 1/100,000
was used, The evaluation indicated an increased risk of 6/1 00,000 for the proposed location. As
a result of the Minnesota Department of Health input an alternate location was used for the
facility. To achieve the acceptable risk criterion, annual exposure had to be kept below 0.00054
mSv. The current statutory annual dose limit for whole body exposure to radiation from nuclear
generating stations as set out in Schedule II of the Atomic Energy Control Regulations is 5 mSv.
Since 1987 the estimated maximum exposure for members of the public has not exceeded one
percent of this level. The lowest Protective Action Level in the current Ontario NEP is set at
I mSv, At this level consideration would be given to advise sheltering for members of the
public Health Canada is recommending that public exposure limits should be reduced from 5
mSv to I mSv per year.
At present the Durham Regional Health Unit has established a Durham Nuclear Health
Committee as a public process. This Committee first met in March 1996 and meets monthly. It
grew out of the public input into the environmental assessment of proposed changes to the Ajax
Water Treatment Plant Although nuclear energy activist groups have been active for many
years there does not appear to be broad-based public involvement as a stakeholder in nuclear
emergency planning or risk issues related to nuclear generating stations. Public input has been
solicited for both low level and high level nuclear waste siting activities.
There is a common government and industry assumption that the public will behave irrationally
in the face of risk if given a chance. The reverse has usually proven to be true, that when the
public is provided with access to information and a role as a stakeholder in decision processes
they behave more reasonably. Nuclear emergency planning is an area in which public wisdom
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rather than technicallbureaucratic calculation might yield solutions. Public consideration is also
important because the major economic loss in the case of an accident could be as a result of
public risk perceptions of the value of slightly contaminated properties for which there is
minimal health risk. In a first world economy individuals have the economic mobility to choose
perceived "safer" options. A populace that has actually wrestled with the risk and the possible
options is much more likely to accept responsibility for bearing what should be minor costs.
One of the issues for which public input is crucial is the timing of the decommissioning of
nuclear generating stations. Nuclear reactors have not proven as economical to operate and
maintain as was originally hoped. The risk of accidents related to aging reactors is less well
known than the information probabilistic assessments have given for reactors in their younger
years. Ontario Hydro has withdrawn its request to build new reactors because they are no longer
considered necessary to meet future energy demand. According to the Minister of the
Environment and Energy Ontario Hydro currently has 20 to 30 percent excess generating
capacity (Globe and Mail, February 27, 1997, AS). There were no problems providing adequate
electricity for the province when all 8 reactors at Pickering A and B were shutdown in the Spring
of 1996. There is also an excess of electric generating capacity in northeastern North America
as a whole and there are many ways to meet the future demand for electric power without
relying on extended use of the full nuclear generating capacity in Ontario. Decommissioning a
reactor early does require absorbing a capital cost that was spread out over a longer period of
time. This added cost must be considered against reasonable estimates of the cost of keeping
reactors in operation and the cost of maintaining that operation at levels of risk that are
acceptable to the public. This issue is especially acute for the Pickering Nuclear Generating
Stations that have the oldest reactors and that are closest to the dense population of Metropolitan
T oromo, especially since there are severe practical limits to what an emergency response could
manage in the case of a major nuclear accident there.
Therefore it is recommended that:
This report be forwarded to the Atomic Energy Control Board to recommend that. should the
licenses for the Pickering Nuclear Generating Stations renewed this year. Ontario Hydro be
required to prepare:
aj a decommissioning plan for the Pickering Nuclear Generating Stations
bj a full comparison of the economic costs of such decommissioning in the near fUture rather
than at the originally expected lifespan of the reactors at the stations. This evaluation should
include realistic estimates, based on current knowledge and experience, of what it would cost to
maintain the reactors in safe operation.
23
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11. References
(ACES) Advisory Conunittee on Environmental Standards 1994. A Standard for Tritium. A
Reconunendation to the Minister of the Environment and Energy, Toronto, Ontario. ACES
Report 94-01. 102 pp.
(AECB) Atomic Energy Control Board 1991. Review of the Nuclear Liability Act. The
Interdepartment Working Group to the Atomic Energy Control Board. 000-0390, Ottawa.
November 1991. 19 pp.
(AECB) Atomic Energy Control Board 1992. Report on Generic Safety Issues Affecting Power
Reactors. BMD-92-169. Ottawa. September 22, 1992. 20 pp.
(AECB) Atomic EnergyControl Board 1995. Report: AECB Workshop on Seismic Hazard
Assessment in Southern Ontario. AECB Project No. 11.171.2. Ottawa. October 1995. 15 pp.
(AECB) Atomic Energy Control Board) 1996. AECB Staff Annual Assessment of the Pickering
A and B Nuclear Generating Stations for the Year 1995. 000-0650. Ottawa. 32 pp.
Appeal Factum of Plaintiffs (Energy Probe et al v AGCan) Court File No. C18498, p. 20.
Burlakova EB ed. 1996. Consequences of the Chernobyl Catastrophe: Human Health. Center for
Russsian Environmental Policy and the Scientific Council on Radiobiology of the Russian
Academy of Science. Moscow.
*'
(DPSE) Ontario Hydro 1987. The Darlington Probabilisitic Safety Evaluation. Final Report,
December, 1987.
Energy Probe et al v AGCan 1994. Document 2: Facts and Evidence as Submitted by the
Plaintiffs Regarding the Nuclear Liability Act. January 17, 1994. pp 19-29.
Fraser P 1990. Uncertainty, Reassurance and Nuclear Safety. Energy Studies Review 2:2-3, p
150-161.
Fraser P 1993. Evidence at Trial 1R 609-610; 645-646.
Goble RL 1993a. Potential Consequences of Severe Accidents at Canadian Nuclear Power
Plants: Implications for the Nuclear Liability Act. Testimony on behalf of Plaintiffs. April 30,
1993,46 pp.
Goble RL 1993b. Severe Accident Possibilities at Canadian Nuclear Power Plants: Implications
for the Nuclear Liability Act Further Testimony on behalf of the Plaintiffs with regard to the
Rebuttal Reports of Robert Henry and ofK.S. Dinnie and E.M Chan. August I, 1993. II pp.
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(ICRP) International Commission on Radiation Protection 1991. Risk Associated with Ionizing
Radiations, Annals of the ICRP, 22:1. Pergamon Press. Oxford, New York, Seoul, Toyko.
Lane PL 1992. Report of an Assesment of Medical Preparedness for a Nuclear Emergency in
Ontario, October 8, 1992. 14 pp.
(MEQB) Minnesota Environmental Quality Board 1991. Environmental Impact Statement:
Prairie Island Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation. Chapter 6. April 12, 1991. 29 pp.
Mosey D and Weaver K 1988. A Discussion of Institutional Failure and Its Importance to
Nuclear Safety. Presented to the Ninth Annual Conference of the Canadian Nuclear Society,
Winnipeg, June 15, 1988. 10 pp.
(NRC) National Research Council 1990. Health Effects of Expo sure to Low Levels oflonizing
Radiation, BEIR. V. Committee on the Biological Effects oflonizing Radiation. National
Adademy Press. Washington, D.C.
(NRCan) Natural Resources Canada 1996. Nuclear Liability Act Review: Preliminary Proposals.
Uranium and Nuclear Energy Branch. Ottawa June 1996. 23 pp + app,
(NLA) Nuclear Liability Act R.S.C. 1980 c. N-28.
(ONSR) Ontario Hydro 1987. Ontario Hydro Submissison to the Ontario Nuclear Safety Review,
August, 1987.
Ontario Hydro 1990. A Procedure for Value-Impact Analysis of Nuclear Safety-Related Plant
Modifications. Design and Development Division Report No. 90115. September 1990. 19 pp +
app,
Ontario Hydro 1993a. Probabilistic Safety Assessment at Ontario Hydro. Nuclear Safety
Analysis Department. May 1993. 47 pp + app.
Ontario Hydro 1993b. Applying Operating Experience to Ensure Long-Term Safe Operation of
Bruce Nuclear Generating Stations A + B. K.H. Talbot Station Manager Bruce NGS A and R.E.
Lewis Station Manager Bruce NGS B. May 1, 1993. 12 pp.
Ontario Hydro 1993c. Improvements in the Quality of Operation and Maintenance at Pickering
NGS. Pickering Nuclear Generating Station. Pickering. May 1993. 41 pp + fig.
Ontario Hydro 1996. Pickering Neighbours. Newsletter. Pickering Generating Station. Summer
1996.4 p.
25
(OMSG) Ontario Ministry of the' Solicitor General and Correctional Services 1988. Report of
Provincial Working Group # 8: The Upper Limit for Detailed Nuclear Emergency Planning.
Emergency Measures Ontario. Toronto. June 30, 1988,97 pp + app.
(OMS G) Ontario Ministry of the Solicitor General and Correctional Services 1990. Province of
Ontario Nuclear Emergency Plan: Pan II - Pickering. Emergency Measures Ontario. Toronto.
August 1990. 62 pp.
(OMSG) Ontario Ministry of the Solicitor General and Correctional Services 1997. Second Draft
Province of Ontario Nuclear Emergency Plan: Part I - Provincial Master Plan. Emergency
Measures Ontario. Toronto. January 1997. 187 pp.
Reasons for Judgment (Energy Probe et al v AGCan) (March 23, 1994) Court File No.
46878/90Q.
Ron E, Preston D, Mabuchi K, Thompson D and Soda M 1994. Cancer Incidence in Atomic
Bomb Survivors, Part IV: Comparison of Cancer Incidence and Mortality Radiation Research
137: 98-112.
Shilts E 1996. On Shaky Ground? Canadian Geol!l1lohic November/December 1996 50 _ 60.
World Health Organization 1996. Health Consequences of the Chemobyl Accident: Results of
the IPHECA Pilot Programmes. Scientific Report: International Programme on the Health
Effects of the Chemobyl Accident (IPHECA). Geneva 1996.430 pp + annexes.
26
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03/25/97 18:33
C.A.O. .. CLAR
omc. of lb. CIIfef AdmhU.lnli.. ome..
March 19, 1997
Dear Clerks of Municipalities in GT A
Re: Greater Toronto Services Board
COUNCIL INFORMATION
NO.312 P001/007
1-31
The Town of Richmond HilI
P.O. Box 300
225 East Beavc:r Creek Road
Richmond 11m, Ontario
Can(lda Uc 4Y5
(9U5) 77l.g8UU
FAX (905) 771-2406
Attached for your infonnation is a copy of a report, pertaining to the Greater Toronto Services Board,
that was approved by the Council of the Town of Richmond Hill at its meeting held on March 17, 1997,
Yours very truly,
CDW/ss
Attachment
@@
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1213/25/97
18:34
C.A.O. .. CLAR
i'-I:J.312
~.."
,.,. -.
'if,
COUNCIL
MARCIl 17, 1997
STAFF REPORT SRCAO.97.08
TOWN OF RICHMOND BILL
Office of the Chief Administrative Offieer
March 14, 1997
SUBJECT:
Greater Toronto Sernces Board
Our File: Al.O-GR
"<!:"
RECOMMENDATION:
THAT Council endorse the options of the Greater Toronto Services Board as a
dispute resolution body, or alternatively, as a level of local government,
replacing Regional Governments in the GTA, as outlined in Staff Report
SRCAO.97.08 and advise the Special Advisor of the Greater Toronto Services
Board of its position in that regard.
~:,;:
BACKGROUND:
On December 17,1996, Municipal Affairs & Housing Minister, AI Leach, intrQduced the,city of
Toronto Act. If approved by the legislature, it will create a single municipality lor the area
covered by the Municipality of MetroPQlitan TorQntQ.
At the same time, the Minister announced the appointment of a special advisor, Milt FarrQw, to
help the gQvemment develop a framework for the proposed Greater Toronto - Services Board
(GTSB). His mandate was tQ make recommendations regarding' "
.
Its authority or POwers
How it should be governed
What tYpes Qf services it should CQncern itself with
How it should be paid for
What relationship it should have with municipalities. the public and the Province
.
.
.
.
It was emphasized by the Minister that the GTSB was not to be another level of government.
When originally conceived, the GTSB was tQ be an agency that would co-ordinate services
amon.,.ast the mwticipalities in a local government structure, where the regional municipalities as
we currently know them, nO longer existed. Recent initiatives by the PrQvince of Ontario (the
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03/25/97 18: 34
C.A.O. .. QAR
NO.312 P003/007
Staff Report SRCAO.97,08
Page 2
introduction of the City a/Toronto Act and announcements b;te Minister of Municipal Affairs
& Housing that regions in the 905 area, as we know them today, wiU continue to exist for the
time being) have placed the creation of the GTSB in a somewhat different context. The
announcements that the funding of the GO Tran.sit System (both rail and bus) is to become a
municipal responsibility and that infrastructure owned by the Ontario Clean Water Agency
(OCW A) is to be transferred to municipalities could affect the roles and responsibilities of the
GTSB.
E.:;;..
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The Minster of Municipal Affairs and Housing has indicated that the GTSB should be
established in such a fashion that its roles and responsibilities could change as those of the
municipalities in the GT A evolve. .
Roles and Responsibilities of the GTSB
"
. .
The roles and responsibilities a.\signed10 the GTSB will deteniiine whether or not it is in effect a
government
If the GTSB is to be responsible for the delivery of services, the planning of services, the
prioritization of spending and capital infrastructure, or has the ability to make binding decisions
that affect the operating budgets of existing municipal governments, then it will, in effect, be
another level of government. On the other hand, if its role is simply restricted to being a body
similar to the Ontario Municipal Board, whose responsibility is to make binding decisions on C
disputes between various municipal jurisdictions, then it is not. '...'
Indications to date suggest that the Province of Ontario envisions the GTSB to have some or all
of the responsibilities enumerated above. If the GTSB is set up with authority greater than that
of a dispute resolution panel, then it should be structured as a government ~ody. To ensur~ that
jurisdiction for service and planning delivery is not further clouded, one of the existing-levels of
municipal government should be eliminated.
GTSB AS A DISPUTE REsOLUTION BODY
,".:
Municipal government is not a level of government that is recognized in the Canadian
constitution. Its roles and responsibilities in Ontario are set out by various statutes of the
Province of Ontario. By changing those statutes, the Province has the ability to modify
municipal Structures and to alter the jurisdiction of municipal governments. In that environment,
as it currenily exists, the Province of Ontario does have the jurisdiction to resolve disputes and to
mandate integration of services between municipalities.
If it does not wish to retain that responsibility, then the GTSa could be given ju.;sdiction in that
regard for all municipalities in the GTA. In such a structure, decisioDS of the GTSB would have
to be binding and not appealable to a further body (the courts or the Province of Ontario).
tJ,)/':::::;:V~( 11::1:,,);:1
L.H.U. ~ LLAR
NO.312 P004/007
Staff Report SRCAO.n08
Page 3
'~
With a role restricted to dispute resolution, the GTSB could be composed of equal
representatives from each of the Regions of lbe GTA and of the new City of Toronto. Staff
resources would be minimal and lbe costs of its operation could be split equally among the five
jurisdictions.
GTSB AS A MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT
In the event that it is determined that the GTSB should assume respousibility for such things as
Go Transit, facilities and infrastructure currently owned and operated by the Ontario Clean Water
Agency, and strategic and land use planning initiatives, the GTSB should replace existing
regional governments. In that environment, responsibility for service delivery should be
restructured so that those services where there is direct interaction with the taxpayer would be
delivered at the lOcalle,vel. The transition of responsibilities from existing Regions to the GrSB
should take place over the mixt.t~ of municipal CounciI~'. Respousibility for service delivery
would be detailed as attached in Table 1.
Governance
The GrSB Council should be indirectly elected. The Mayor of each area municipality in the
GTA should be a member of the GTSB Council. An additional represen):ative should sit on the
GrSB Council for each 300,000 residents in the municipality.
The Chair of the GTSB should be selected from and by its members.
."".:
Funding
The GTSB should be unable to, levy taxes directly. on property taxpayers. Rathe!, it'should
determine the most appropriate method to apportion costs for the services delivered by it,
amongst the taxpayers in the GT A and requisition the appropriale share from rhe various area
municipalities in rhe same fashion that Regional mUnicipalities levy their share of property taxes
~d~ ..,
Local municipal juriSdiction
As the GrSB is put in place and assumes responsibility for the services enumerated, local
municipalities should be provided with a framework in which they can determine wherher
amalgamations are desired or necessary to provide for more effective and efficient delivery of
services under rheir jurisdiction.
CONa..USION:
The need for increased co-operation and integration of some services between municipalities in
the GTA is apparent. The GrSB structured in the form of either of the models outlined in thi3
Staff Report can ensure that the need is met.
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C.R.D. .. CLffi
ND.312 POOS/007
SWfReport SRCAO.97.08
Page 4
It is recommended that Council advise the Special ~dvisor, (}y~ter Toronto Services Board, that
it endorses the two concepts set out in this report.
e....
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C.D. Weldon
Chief Administrative Officer
III
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~.H.U. ~ CLAR ND.312 P006/007
H:j:"'::'b
'-.,., Staff Report SRCAO.97.08
Table 1
Responsibility for Service Delivery
Province GTSB Local
Water&Wastewater -establish province- - trunk system - local distribution
wide standards - water production and collection
- wastewater systems
treatment ., billing of users
Transportation - establish standards - Regional road - all other roads
- 400 series highways network within local
,ip.cluding boundaries
Gardiner ElWre5sway " "
Don Valley Parkway
Solid Waste - establish standards - disposal - waste coUection
- recycling facilities
Transit - standards - core services -local bus services
- trains, subways,
LRT's,
- CQ-ordination
Watershed Authorities for each - minor water courses
Management major watershed and tributaries
-implementation
through secondary
plans
Land Use Planning -province-wide policy - dev~lop new GT A -Secondary pJans'
statements wide Official Plan - Subdivisions
- zoning
.. - development
, , approvals
Police Province-wide issues Local policing
Fire Dispatch - Suppression
- Training
- Prevention
Ambulance Dispatch - Service Delivery
Economic -Attraction and Expedite loca!
Development retention enquiries
-Tourism
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03/24/97 17:33 P003
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COUNCIL INFORMATION
1-32
March 25, 1997
AGEi~uA
APR Z 1/ OS AM '97
, TO: GTA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP
RE: COMMENTS ON THE GREATER TORONTO SERVICES BOARD
Attached for your Infonnatlon are comments on the discussion paper, "Developing The
Framework for a Greater Toronto Services Board", prepared by the GTA Economic
Development Partnership Steering Committee and submitted to Milt Farrow last week.
Our submission was also presented and endorsed at the Greater Toronto Boards &
Chambers Alliance meeting on March 18. Brad Henderson, Chair of the Boards &
Chambers Alliance, has agreed to write a letter to Milt Farrow supporting our position.
I would encourage you to share this paper with your Council and senior management.
Yours truly.
I~~
Karen Campbell
Co-Chair
GT A Economic Development Partnership
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March 18, 1997
.Mr. Milt Farrow
Special Advisor
Greater Toronto Services Board Project
Ministry of Municipal Affairs & Housing
777 Bay Street, 17th Floor
Toronto. ON M502E5
Dear Mr. Farrow:
On behalf of the GT A Economic Development Partnership, I would like to express our
appreciation for having had the opportunity to meet with you on two occasions to discuss the new
Greater Toronto Services Board (GTSB) and its role related to economic development in the
GTA. The attached report outlines the successful economic development activities now
underway in the GTA and suggests how the OTSB could continue to support this work.
The GTSB will influence a broad range of regional infrastructure services. These services play
an important role in determlnlng the OT A's ability to attract and retain business investment. The
GTSB should. in our view, be responsive to the needs of business and ensure the competitiveness
of the GT A through the infrastructure and services it will provide.
;~~:~
As you are aware, we are working together with the Greater Toronto Boards & Chambers
Alliance to create a public-private non-profit corporation, known as the Greater Toronto
Marketing Alliance (GTMA), which will undertake international marketing and investment
attraction for the GT A. While the GTMA will be the sales and marketing group for the GT A, the
GTSB can playa critical role in defining "the product" being sold, through the provision of
strategic planning and coordination for the GT A. It is therefore important that the two
organizations be linked in a way that ensures an appropriate level of communication and
interaction. '
The reco=endations contained. in this submission are preliminary and we would welcome the
opportW1ity to provide further input at a future date. AJ;J.y questions or clarification concerning
this submission should be directed to myself at 905.896-5012.
Yours trUly,
~~~e1..iv
Karen Campbell
Municipal Co-Chair
GTA Economic Development Partnership
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C"n_d.
conomlc Development Partnership
COMMENTS ON THE DISCUSSION PAPER:
"Developing The Framework for a
Greater Toronto Services Board"
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A Submission by the GTA Economic Development Partnership
March 1997
- 1 -
Local Municipal Economic Development Staff Have Been Marketing The GTA
Collectively for Some Time
The recession in the early 1990's made it imperative to review and reorganize
economic development efforts in the GT A. The fonnation of the GT A Mayors and
Regional Chairs Committee in 1992 resulted in economic development staff
meeting on a region wide basis. Staff agreed that 41ternational marketing of the
GTA as a place for new business to locate, was not being done. The Province of
Ontario had closed its international business investment offices. Manufacturing
plant closures and service sector layoffs were widespread. The reality was that
outside of Ontario the GTA was considered one economic 'Toronto' market and the
. fust task was to get business to consider the 'Toronto' area compared to other
world regions. There was agreement at both the political and staff levels to market
the GTA as a whole. Since 1992, this basic premise has been moving from idea to
reality .
There Is Effective Cooperation Between Local Economic Development
Departments In The GTA
;:~
In contrast to the media characterization of municipalities fighting each other to
move businesses within the GTA, the reality is that there has been extensive
cooperation between economic development staff to secure business from outside
Ontario.
The group that facilitates cooperative marketing initiatives is called the GTA
Economic Development Partnership. It was officially endorsed by the Premier and
the GTA Mayors and Regional Chairs Committee in 1993. The partnership is
supported by funding from municipal and regional economic development budgets
and from the Office for the Greater Toronto Area, Ministry of Municipal Affairs
and Housing.
The Partnership' s Steering Committee developed a 3 year plan as a basis for its
activities and has taken a sector approach to marketing the GTA. The active sectors
to date have been automotive products, health, infonnation technology, plastics.
environment and tourism. More recently, the Provincial Ministry of Economic
Development Trade .and Tourism, Industry Canada and several Canadian
Consnl"tps have been jointly participating in international activities with the GTA
Partnership.
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Since 1993 the GTA Partnership has organized more than a dozen international
· events. It has created marketing materials for the GTA, a trade show booth, web
page and newsletter. All of this has been accomplished with funding from
municipal contributions, arlministrative and financial support from the Office for
the Greater Toronto Area, and fund management by the City of Brampton. The
current annual budget is approximately $150,000. All of the work is done by staff
already carrying a full time commitment of other municipal and provincial
responsibilities.
The recommendations of the OTA Task Force (Golden Report) in 1996 summed up
the situation by highlighting our region's competitive challenges. More efforts were
clearly needed to achieve higher levels of economic growth. Among many other
recommendations that report called for the continuation of local municipal
economic development staff for business retention and the creation of a .. Greater
Toronto public-private economic development partnership ....to be....establishcd to
act as a single marketing body for the city-region". The OTA Economic
Development Partnership has been working to bring this into reality and formalize
and expand the international marketing structure already begun.
Why Do We Need A Public- Private Economic Development Partnership?
Research done for the GTA Task Force (Golden Report) highlighted that many
regions in North America and around the world have come to the realization that
the public and private sector can work together to create conditions for private
sector investment, wealth and job creation, that generate more results than either
group working alone. These regions have active programs to keep existing
businesses growing in their areas and they use these successful sectors to attract
new business. These regions also fund well targeted campaigns to convince '
businesses in the GTA to relocate rather than expand here. A regional economic
development budget for international activities alone of $2 to $3 million is not
unconunon in other locations.
Private sector involvement is key to convincing companies to stay here and to
attract new business. Business will often get its most trusted market intelligence
from the experience of other business executives. The concept of a public-private
partnership fQllows from this. Also, for business people to be involved as partners.
joint management boards rather than advisory groups need to be established. With
this structure, research also indicates private sector financial support is possible.
- 3-
In early 1996, the GT A Partnership retained the Canadian Urban Institute to
research and document public-private operating experiences in North America for
economic development. They reported to the GTA Mayors and Regional Chairs in
March 1996 and recommended moving in the direction of creating a jointly
managed public-private economic development function with a permanent staff and
at least a $1 million annual budget. International marketing of the GTA was
recommended as a primary focus. A close working relationship with existing
regional and local municipal economic development staff was also supported to
generate business contacts and provide the necessary support to follow through on
international prospects.
What is the Greater Toronto Marketing Alliance?
:;'i'.~~
Following on the recommendations in the Canadian Urban Institute report, a
business plan for the Greater Toronto Marketing Alliance was prepared jointly by
the GT A Economic Development Partnership and by an alliance of business leaders
from the Boards of Trade and Chambers of Commerce within the entire GT A
region. This business group'is called the Greater Toronto Boards and Chambers
Alli!W-ce. The combined business plan was approved by the GTA Mayors and
Regional Chairs Committee in September 1996.
The Greater Toronto Marketing Alliance (GTMA) will be a non-profit Corporation,
with an Initial board of sixteen directors comprised of equal numbers from the
public and private sectors. Its primary focus will be new investment attraction to the
GTA from outside Ontario. To facilitate its work. the GTMA will maintain regional
economic data relevant to business attraction and work on initiatives planned with
input from the economic development staff at the local and regional municipal
levels, and the Provincial and Federal governments:
The GTMA is intended to be funded and in operation by the end of 1997 with an
initial budget of at least $1 million. As of March 1997 the municipal public sector
has committed $80,000 from each of the five regions in the GT A, for a total of
$400,000. The Provincial Office for the Greater Toronto Area has budgeted
$100,000 for the GlMA in 1997. Additional funding is being sought from the
Provincial and Federal governments. The Greater Toronto Boards and Chambers
Alliance has retained a fund raising firm with the objective of securing at least
$500,000 this year.
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The municipal public sector will have 5 direct political appointments on the Board
of Directors. (One from each region, chosen by both the local and regional Councils
cooperativeiy). There will also be a representative from the Province and two
repreSentatives chosen from local economic development staff. Representatives
from the private sector are expected to be identified through the fund raising
process. The Board of Directors will be chaired by a prominent business leader.
By the end of 1997, the Greater Toronto Marketing Alliance should have its
funding in place, have hired a general manager and be well on its way to detailing
the management approaches for its three key areas of focus:
1. New investment attraction - marketing and promotion of the GT A.
2. Information collection and dissemination.
3. Support for and cooperation with existing municipal economic development
officers and initiatives.
, Recommendations For The Greater Toronto Services Board Concerning
Economic Development
.
As outlined above, there is a history of cooperation among public sector economic
development professionals at the GT A level. lbis cooperative effort is on the verge
of achieving a significant expansion of its capacity to undertake effective economic
development, through the creation or a new public-private partnership called the
Greater Toronto Marketing Alliance. The GTMA is not intended to replace or
duplicate the services offered by existing municipal economic development offices.
Rather, the intention is to address the need for a coordinated, cost effective
approach to international marketing at the GTA level.
The GTA Economic Development Partnership welcomes and supports the
establishment of the Greater Toronto Services Board (GTSB). As highlighted in
our covering letter, the opportunity to have an economic development perspective
. included in infrastrocture planning can be facilitated by the GTSB and in our view
will be essential to the economic growth of the region.
- 5 -
The reconunendations which follow are formulated to create a stable municipal
funding source for undertaking international marketing of the GT A and to establish
an economic development linkage between the GTMA and the GTSB. This
business to government linkage needs to be formalized to ensure consistency over
time, yet must be independent enough so as not to constrain the involvement of the
private sector in economic development initiatives.
Recommendations:
1. That consideration of economic development impacts be a principle of
the Greater Toronto Services Board (GTSB) that is inherent in all its
functions.
2. That the Greater Toronto Services Board support international
marketing of the GTA being done by a separate public-private non-
profit corporation now in the process of being formed, called the
Greater Toronto Marketing Alliance (GTMA).
{,'
3. That there be a cross appointed board member in common between the
GTSB and the GTMA to establish a linkage between the two groups.
4. That a mechanism to secure long term funding for the GTMA be
created. On the assumption that the GTSB will be collecting
municipal funding in some manner for other functions, then the GTSB
should be mandated to collect the municipal share of economic
development funds for the GTMA.
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Scope of this Submission
The comments in this submission are limited in scope at this time. However, once
the composition of the GTSB board and its fundIng mechanisms are more
developed, we would welcome the o~rtunity to offer further comments.
This submission has been prepared by economic development staff from local and
, regional municipal economic development offices across the Greater Toronto Area.
The submi'ssion is reflective of the cooperative pr~cess used by the GT A Economic
Development Partnership to prepare reports fli' the GTA Mayors and Regional
Chairs Committee, ;J,ut it has not been endorsed by any political body.
· We expect that each of our respective municipal Councils will make submissions to
the GTSB concerning a broad range of issues. This submission is concerned only
, with how the GTSB might function to enhance economic development.
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COUNCIL INFORMATION
1-33
OshaTwa
AGE~~JDA
APR Z 1~7
Department of
Corporate Services
Janice M. Baker, C.A.
Commissioner
50 Centre Street South
Oshawa, Ontario L1H 327
rei (905) 725-7351
Fax (905) 436-5689
File A-2000
Direct Reply to: (905) 436-5639
Fax: (905) 436-5697
March 26, 1997
The Honoura~Michael Harris
Premier of Ontario
Legislativi'Building, Room 281
/
Queen's1>ark
T oronlo, Ontario
M7/1AI
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Re: Municipal Governance Reform
City Council considered the above matter at a meeting held March 19, 1997, and adopted the
following resolution:
"1. That the Regional Municipality of Durham be dismantled.
2. That the Paper on Municipal Governance Reform dated March 19. 1997, be
adopted as the position of City Council.
3. That the Government of Ontario acknowledge its support for the
investigation of a possible urban boundary consolidation involving the
communities of Oshawa, Whitby and Courtice (part of the Municipality of
Clarington).
4. That a copy of the City Council decision be forwarded to The
Hon. Michael Harris. Premier of Ontario, The Hon. AI Leach. Minister of
Municipal Affairs and Housing: Dalton McGinty. Leader of the Opposition:
Howard Hampton. Leader of the New Democratic Party: Durham Region
M.P.P's: Milt Farrow. Special Advisor to the Minister: the Regional
Municipality of Durham: and local Durham municipalities:'
As nOled in Pat1 2 of the above resolution. I have enclosed a copy of our position paper on
;ovlunicipal Governance Reform.
,.,
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- 2-
Your consideration of this important issue is appreciated.
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If you need further information, please contact me at the above address, or by phone at 436-5619.
~)
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Bri~ ,~. .
City Clerk
BCS:ss
Attachment
~
c. The Hon. AI Leach, Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing
The Hon. Janet Ecker, M.P.P. - Durham West
Jerry Ouellette, M.P.P. - Oshawa
John O'Toole, M.P.P. - Durham East
Julia Munro, M.P.P.. Durham York
Jim Flaherty, M.P.P. - Durham Centre
Milt Farrow, Special Advisor to the Minister
Regional Municipality of Durham
Town of Ajax
Township of Brock
c/\lunicipality of Clarington
Town of Pickering
Township ofScugog
Township ofUxbridge
Town of Whitby
Dalton McGuinty, Leader of the Opposition
Howard Hampton, Leader of the New Democratic Party
G.T.A. Municipalities
4__"'~_
D1SMUTION ' :
CLERK ______
/.I' J-
ACK. BY. _~
ORIGINAL Tl'!. Jq 'L....__
COPIES TO:
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Her Worship Diane Hamre
Mayor of the Municipality of Clarington
40 Temperance Street
Bowmanville, Ontario
L 1 C 3A6
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OSHAWA
SETS THE
BENCHMARK
POSITION PAPER ON
MUNICIPAL GOVERNANCE
REFORM
~q[~l!lIg~itlI(t]t&I.'l_jlliI\II111IJ(tl_11:i[f'1%&i\jillfi'f~if.tfi~.1&~._.I~
Oshawa - Sets the Benchmark
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SAFEGUARDING CITIZEN /NTlEf#;s.J;"'1
It has been Oshawa City Council's standing position since I
September 1995, and reaffirmed in March 1996, that the City
of Oshawa should not be included within any type of Greater I
Toronto Area structure. .
:~I:::::::
Oshawa's public referendum result of June 10, 1996, I
indicated an opposition to the inclusion of Oshawa in any GTA
body by a 94% vote. It remains Council's governance reform
position that Oshawa not be included under the authority of
any GT A body.
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Only fundamental change will reduce
the costs of government, enhance
service delivery and improve Ontario's
competitive position.
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Oshawa has undertaken and will continue its ambitious
program of governance and service delivery reform. More
effective, affordable and responsive government is a
committed goal of the City of Oshawa.
Oshawa's position on reform reflects its support for stronger,
empowered local government. Oshawa will continue to be a
leader in the successful implementation of change to achieve:
.
less government
disentanglement
elimination of overlapping responsibilities between
governments
elimination of functional duplication
simplified government... making it more streamlined and
flexible
increased responsiveness and accountability.
.
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Positions on governance reform have been heard from many
municipalities clinging to the status quo or advocating only
minimal change. These positions are unrealistic. Oshawa
does not support continuation of the status quo in governance.
Oshawa supports true change.
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Oshawa - Sets the Benchmark
2
OSHA WA S.ETiSTHE<Rf5CORD
A new enterprising approach to
government must be encouraged in
' local municipalities. The City of
Oshawa has shown by example that
municipalities can change.
OSHA WA HAS SHOWN LEADERSHIP BY:
. Responding to the need for enhanced
organizational effectiveness
. Demonstrating financial responsibility
. Embracing a continuous improvement,
ethic.
OSHA WA IS:
. Providing a recognized superior level of
services
. Improving service quality despite a 13%
reduction in staff since 1993
. Operating at a 0% tax increase over the
past 6 years
· Responding responsibly and innovatively
to the challenge of cuts in transfers from
the Province.
The City of Oshawa is achieving significant
expenditure reductions through
implementation of major organizational
restructurings resulting in:
. fewer departments
. reduced senior management
. a leaner, more effective staff.
THE CITY OF OSHA WA HAS UNDERTAKEN
EXTENSIVE REVIEWS OF:
. organizational management
. financial planning mechanisms, and
. service delivery options.
THE CITY, OF OSHA WA HAS DISCOVERED NEW AND
INNO VA T1VE WA YS TO:
. save money
. improve customer service
. benchmark itself to ensure our
performance compares to, or even
exceeds, the performance standards set
by the country's best run municipalities
. create significant public/private
partnerships.
OSHA WA CITY COUNCIL HAS SHOWN:
. a commitment to leadership and fortitude
to make difficult decisions by voluntarily
reducing the number of city councillors by
one-third.
THE CITY OF OSHA WA HAS:
. begun the process of restructuring local
service providers within its boundaries
. restructured its public transit operation
. initiated a process to restructure the local,
social housing company.
OSHAWA IS IMPLEMENTING PROGRAMS TO:
. integrate processes with neighbouring
municipalities
. share certain emergency services
. enhance transit service integration
. coordinate nuclear emergency
preparedness, and
. develop a number of inter-municipal
purchasing and servicing agreements.
In all these initiatives, Oshawa has clearly
demonstrated it recognizes the necessity for
change. The City has demonstrated the
responsibility and maturity to design a
corporate reform program, which has
produced significant positive results in
organizational effectiveness and cost
reduction.
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Oshawa - Sets the Benchmark
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CHALLENGE
CREA TES
OPPORTUNITY
REMOVING THE BARRIEQSI
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It is critical to appreciate that the point has been reachel
where the existing regional municipal governance system
is now itself the biggest obstacle to the continuation 01
effective reform.
Innovative municipalities such as Oshawa need thl
Province to enable them to continue their initiative
through the creation of a new, different governance
structure. I
The City of Oshawa is on record as being in favour of the
dismantling of the regional tier of municipal government
entirely.
Oshawa is working
cooperatively with adjacent
local municipalities in
pursuing service delivery
efficiencies.
Through our ongoing
commitment to change and
improvement, Oshawa has
also exhibited an openness
to the exploration of
municipal restructuring
possibilities. Oshawa has
shown leadership in
recognizing the need for
change.
In the case of Oshawa, this
relates specifically to the
dismantling of the Region of
Durham.
Consolidation along natural
urban boundaries is then vital
to achieve efficient,
sustainable urban units.
',1.
Oshawa has publicly
accepted the principle
that municipal
boundaries cannot be
considered sacrosanct.
In order to achieve I
the agreed need for
simpler and reduced I
government, regional
government must be I
eliminated, and
eliminated
immediately. I
This approach to' municipal reform would enable the I
majority of functions of the existing regional municipalities
to be downloaded to stronger local municipalities with
expanded servicing and financial capacities. This will I
ultimately allow local municipalities, such as Oshawa, to
develop financial self-reliance. Financial control and
accountability are the critical elements of achieving self- I
reliance.
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Indeed, the acceptance of
this most important
principle is key to removing
remaining constraints to
innovative municipalities
achieving reform.
Only this approach to disentanglement can guarantee that
any potential for overlap and duplication of functions in
municipal government is totally eliminated.
At this point in the Province's reform program, Oshawa
City Couneil, again, calls for the dismantling of the
existing tier of regional municipal government.
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Oshawa -- Sets the Benchmark
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,;t;;:C.;,f/CREATING AN EFFECTIVE FORMULA
FOR MUNICIPAL RESTRUCTURING
The worst possible change option for
Durham Region would be the
establishment of a single tier municipal
unit encompassing all existing Durham
municipalities.
As well, the existing two tier system of
municipal government has been an obstacle
to efficiency. It has frustrated innovation and
it cannot hope to address future challenges
in local governance.
This position IS supported by many
arguments.
The structure and
character of the
existing Regional
Municipality of
Durham with
eight local
municipalities -- is
unique in the
GTA.
Given these inherent differences, the
Regional Municipality of Durham has been an
unmanageable governance structure.
There is more that separates the
communities in Durham, including the vast
physical distances, than unites them.
THE CITY OF DURHAM?
As a megacity of Durham, such a "shotgun"
arrangement of inherently different
communities would only aggravate the
dysfunctional politics characteristic of
Durham Region over the past 20 + years.
There is more that separates the
communities in Durham,
including the vast physical
distances, than unites them.
An amalgamation of
the eight Durham
municipalities would
be beyond Toronto
Megacity proportions.
This unnatural amalgamation into a regional
municipality covers a truly vast geographic
area, as Exhibit One on page 5 very clearly
shows.
INCOMPA TIBLE MIx
The Regional Municipality of Durham forced
together an irreconcilable diversity of
interests -- urban/rural, industrial/suburban/
agricultural, commuter/local population,
growth/stable populations.
Exhibit Two on page
6 shows what the
Durham Megacity would look like.
Exhibit Three on page 7 provides an
indication of the geographic scale of such an
amalgamated entity in comparison to the
proposed amalgamated City of Toronto.
Instead of such large-scale amalgamations,
the formula for effective municipal
governance reform must emphasize the
empowerment of local municipalities to
strengthen their natural capacities for
efficient and responsive service delivery.
Oshawa - Sets the Benchmark
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Lake
Simcoe
Existing
Regional Municipality
of
DURHAM
~ Urban Area
Rural Area
Proposed Highway 407
Proposed Hwy. 401- 407
Connector Unk
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Total area of Durham Region
is approximately 2471 km2
j
Lake
Ontario
54 Ian (approx.)
./
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5
Exhibit 1 I
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Oshawa - Sets the Benchmark
6
Exhibit 2
Lake
Simcoe
"MEGACITY"
of
DURHAM
_ Urban Area
Rural Area
Proposed Highway 407
"", Proposed Hwy. 401- 407
Connector Unk
Total area of Durham Region
is approximately 2471 km2
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Oshawa - Sets the Benchmark
Exhibit 3
Scaled Comparison
of a
"CITY OF DURHAM"
with the
Proposed Amalgamated
CITY OF TORONTO
A Megacity of Durham would encompass
nearly four limes the geographic area of
a Megacily of Toronto.
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DURHAM
(Total Area - 2471 km2)
Lake
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Oshawa - Sets the Benchmark
8
~.~STRENGTHENING ,THE TIES THA TBlfilIJ"
O shawa is supportive of appropriate
local municipal boundary
consolidations to achieve larger units
with the ability to deliver services
more cost effectively.
Consolidating boundaries to reflect the
existing urban nodal reality of Oshawa,
Whitby and the community of Courtice (in
the Municipality of Claringtonl. would make
a single, strong urban entity with an existing
population of about 220,000.
The premise of this position is that it could
be anticipated that
certain economies
might be achieved
and certain service
improvements
realized through a
sharing of resources
and expertise within a single administrative
municipal unit.
nodes as previously noted, Exhibit One
clearly shows this, urban duality across the
existing political boundaries and the vastness
of the rural component.
Oshawa/ Whitby/ Courtice is a single
contiguous urban unit with potential for
consolidation. Ajax/Pickering is a single
contiguous urban unit which also has
potential for consolidation.
Between the nodes is a permanent "urban
separator" or greenbelt which distinguishes
the two units both in terms of infrastructure
and community identity.
OshawaVVVhftby/Courlice
is a single natural urban
unit.
The political boundaries between Oshawa,
Whitby and Courtice, as they are now, are
largely artificial because the area functions
to a large degree as a single urban unit
already. It is more than a conceptual
argument. Residents and community groups
recognize and live and function within this
reality. Examples are numerous: the United
Way of Oshawa-Whitby-Clarington, the
Oshawa-Whitby Kiwanis Music Festival, the
Oshawa-Clarington Chamber of Commerce,
etc. Therefore, administrative and political
consolidation would simply recognize the
natural urban system and naturally evolved
community dynamic.
Additionally, the urban lakeshore of Durham
consists of two distinct, permanent urban
Exhibit Four on Page 9
shows what the local
municipal boundaries
might look like if
redrawn to reflect the
dual urban character.
Urban boundary consolidations would
recognize the reality of this natural, dual
urban system, and at the same time allow
separation from the forced urban-rural
alignment. This is a far more acceptable and
natural alternative to amalgamation of all the
local municipalities within Durham.
A new administrative unit resulting from the
amalgamation of Oshawa, Whitby and
Courtice would have an existing population
of approximately 220,000 with a potential
built-out population (Le. 2021) of
approximately 500,000.
This is a size of urban unit where certain
economies of scale are achieved, but not the
size at which many problems emerge as seen
in many metropolitan examples.
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Oshawa - Sets the Benchmark
10
A consolidated Ajax-Pickering would have an
, existing population of approximately
130,000 and a potential built-out population
(2021) of 265,000.
The rural areas of Durham could be
consolidated as a separate unit or
alternatively returned to their natural location
within the county system.
Creation of such larger local urban units
would permit the immediate dismantling of
the existing regional government in Durham.
This restructuring strategy could be initiated
immediately and potentially be in place in
time for the municipal elections in the year
2000. This straight forward initiative is a
low risk, high return opportunity and a very
desirable alternative to any megacity
approach.
This approach to restructuring in Durham
would be manageable and reflect a pattern
that could perhaps be achieved through
other urban consolidations in and around the
"905" area.
This increased efficiency and the added
capacity for municipal service delivery can be ,
achieved without need for megacity type
amalgamations which have proven to be
highly unpopular and universally
controversial. This is seen in Toronto,
Hamilton-Wentworth and would undoubtedly
be similar or worse in other "905" areas.
Notwithstanding the stated position of the
Council and residents of Oshawa, the
Province appears committed to the
establishment of a Greater Toronto Services
Board (GTSB).
It remains the City's position that Oshawa
not be included within any such GTA body.
If the Province indeed establishes a GTSB,
we urge that certain criteria be considered.
Any inter-municipal services board should
not be established as a level of government.
It should not have direct taxation authority.
It should not have directly elected board
members. Very importantly, its
responsibilities and authorities should relate
only to truly inter-municipal services.
READY TO MEET THE CHALLENGE
There is no doubt this is an era of change in Ontario, especially in relation to government and
the financing and delivery of public services. Change is necessary to respond to new fiscal
realities; to turn around dysfunctional and bloated systems; and to meet the evolving needs
and expectations of discriminating residents and taxpayers.
Change is necessary and it is necessary now. Interim solutions are not acceptable. A
decision must be made immediately on the dismantling of regional government. Without a
clear decisive reform program, divisive political and staff rivalries will occur and the
productivity of municipal service delivery will be negatively impacted. Advocates of the
status quo and minimal change will be strengthened. Any momentum for positive change
which presently exists will be stunted.
Oshawa has been leading with an openness to positive change.
We can improve more! We want to improve!
It is vital that the Province empower local municipalities so this can be achieved.
Oshawa - Sets the Benchmark
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CONCLUSION..... .
The City of Oshawa has a track record
which demonstrates its willingness
and capacity to respond to the
financial and service delivery
challenges being faced in the 1990's. There
is a Willingness in Oshawa to Continue to
change and improve. However there are
structural obstacles to achieving a higher
level of change. Oshawa proposes a
framework for change that has a high
Probability of SUCcess and can be
implemented immediately.
The key elements of the City of Oshawa's
proposal for reform are as follows:
DISMANTlE THE REGIONAL TIER OF MUNICIPA~
GOVERNMENT;
The regional tier of municipal government
cannot meet the challenges posed and
should be dismantled. The diversity of
interests and fractured politics make
effective municipal administration within
regional municipalities difficult.
Specifically, the Regional Municipality of
Durham is an obstacle to responsive,
financially responsible and accountable
municipalities. The region is a barrier to
Oshawa achieving optimal service delivery
efficiencies. The process to dismantle the
Region of Durham should be initiated
immediately.
EMPOWER LOCAl MUNICIPAliTIES;
An effective fonmula for governance reform
must include the empOwerment and
enablement of local municipalities, through
Provincial legislation and policy, to allow
them to assume further enhanced authorities
and responsibilities.
2.1
:~~~:~:~E~~~~A~I :~~~::.AI/TJES THROUCUj I
BOUNDARY CONSO I .
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Local municipalities can be further
empowered and their capacities for service
financing and delivery can be enhanced
through boundary consolidations.
~:~::~~ATE AN OSHAWA/WHITBY/CotJRTlC.f
CONSO'-/DA TIONl
The cOmmunities of Whitby, Oshawa and
COurtice (in C/arington) represent to a I
significant degree a single, natural urban and
social system. The City of Oshawa requests
the support of the Province in the
investigation of urban boundary
consolidations involving Whitby, Oshawa
and Courtice.
~~~:NAI CITY ApPROACH INAPPROPRIATF FOfl
DURHAM;
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Stronger local municipalities would retain
high levels of ,responsiveness and overall
manageability. This would be less likely if
widespread application of a regional
megacity approach is proposed. Most
particularly in Durham, which is nearly four
times the size of the proposed amalgamated
City of Toronto, the megacity approach is
not feasible.
~
Interim solutions should be avoided. The
Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing
has announced his preference to see the
regional municipalities eliminated. This
action should be done immediately. Interim
proposals involving the existing regions can
only encourage further friction and wasteful
rivalries.
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COUNCIL INFORMATION
",-l. O~~MISSI.s.s"/v
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1-34
APR - 1 1997
ApR Z II OS AM '97
~;Ut>llC'PI\L1TY Of CLARlfIlGTON
MAYOR'S OFFICE
OFFICE OF THE MAYOR
March 24, 1997
Mrs. Brenda Elliott, MPP
Chair
Standing Committee on Resources Development
kt IF~ K: M 0
Ili\U I: al A
Re: GTA Mayors & Regional Chairs DCA '96 Position Paper
Dear Mrs. Elliott:
1 am pleased to attach the GTA Mayors and Regional Chairs Position Paper which was endorsed at
our meeting last Friday morning.
As you and the Members of the Standing Committee are aware, the GT A Mayors and Chairs Task
Force has been meeting on an ongoing basis for the past three months with the Development Industry and
the Ministry of Municipal Affairs. I wish to highlight four (4) key issues for your consideration:
1. We have made progress on 20 issues which although less substantive, assist all parties who will
ultimately work with the amended legislation. The municipal sector has yielded on a number of
issues which together meet the Province's goal ofreducing service levels (i.e, average service
levels, exclusions, removal of parkland acquisition, etc,).
2, We unanimously and fundamentally oppose co-funding,
3. We believe that hard services should not be subject to a percentage reduction.
4, A % reduction on "soft services" should be substantially less than 30%.
We would urge the Standing Committee to make the necessary amendments to the proposed
tegislation so that the municipalities and the development industry can move forward and work together in
responding to a positive economic environment and fortunately, a healthy residential and conunercil!il_._-----
industrial development marketplace. \ ~-[~~~m~TION_
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I ORIGiNAL T
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EL McCALLION ' ! C()P:~ T :
~ AYOR \ ...-
CHAIRPERSON L
GTAMAYORS & REGIONLC~~
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Distribution
THE CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF MISSISSAUGA
300 CITY CENTRE DRIVE, M1SSISSAUGA. ONTARIO L5B 3Cl
TEL: (90S) 896-5555 FAX: (905) 896-5879
Distribution:
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Premier Mike Harris
AI Leach, Minister, MMAH
All GTA MPP's
All GT A Mavors & Regional Chairs
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March 17, 1997
The Honourable Al Leach
Mlnister of Municipal Affairs and Housing
777 Bay Street
17th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
MSG 2E5
Dear Mr. Minister,
Since the introduction of the Development Charges Act on November 25, 1996, the GTAMayors
and Chairs have been very proactive in anemptingto assist the government in identifying appropriate
amendments and modifications to the proposed legislation, so that the end product provides an
effective and worloble piece of legislation for both the development industty and the municipal
sector.
On December 6, 1996, the GrAMayors and Regional Chairs held an emergency meeting which was
attended by your Parliamentaxy Assistant, Mr. Ernie Hardeman. As you are aware, at that meeting
two resolutions were unanimously endorsed which created a. framework of nine guiding principles
(Appendix 1) and a process for discussion highlighted by the creation of a forum comprising of the
municipal sector, the development industry, the provincial government (Appendix ll).
During this period of time. a number of municipalities imposed development freezes, primarily
because the fundamental principle that new growth must continue to pay for itself was being
compromised with the introduction of eo-funding in the legislation. The municipal sector simply
could not agree with the concept that existing taxpayers in our municipalities would now have the
additional burden of having to pay for new growth, regardless ofwbat modifications or reductions
were made to exisMng levels of service. Given the potential significant impacts of downloading from,
other Provincial GovetIimcniinitiatives. the financial. hit on our existing ta."( bases would be dramatic
and "'''''"''''Puble. and further add to our inability to co-fund new development. All of our financial
resources are needed for our existing infrastructure.
On December 9, 1996, you agreed with our proposal to create a forum to discuss the legislation on
the preconditions that all existing development freezes would be lifted and that the proposed Bill 98
would be used as the basis for discussion. Theseprcconditions were met.
Since that time, the GrAMayors and Regional Chairs Development Charges TaskForce, Co-chaired
by Mayor Ann Mulvale from the Town ,of Oakvilleand Mayor Don Cousens from the Town of
Marldwn have met numerous times with Urban Development Institute (UD!) representatives and
have reported on two occasions to the GTA Mayors and Regional Chaio. As you are aware. we
Al L<!ach, ,l1misla
Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing
,~(arch 17,1997
Pag"]
have also had the assistance and participation of Mr. Jim Murphy from your office as well as Joanne
Davies from the 1vlinistry of Municipal Affairs and Housing who has been charged with the
responsibility of preparing the legislation language. In addition, we had an opportunity to meet with
you at Queen's Park on February 18th, 1997 to provide you with a progress report and to articulate
our continued areas of concern.
As a result of the numerous meetings we have now held with UDI, we have been able to identify
twenty areas of general understanding on what both parties believe are the less contentious issues or
matters that need to be addressed in the proposed legislation. These twenty items have been agreed
to outright with the exception of the items referred to a joint legislation team comprised ofT oanne
Davies and legal and financial representatives from UDI and the municipal sector. This team was set
up: to seek a better understanding of the meaning of the draft legislation; to provide amended
. language where further clarification is nec'PSSary; or to provide new wording where both UDI and the
municipal representatives agree that a different approach to a specific item is preferred to that as set
out in the Bill. It was also recognized by both the municipal and UDI representatives that this process
may lead to an end result where agreement by both paJries may not be reached on all items.
.~
Uniortunately; we must report to you that on the key substantive issues in the proposed
legislation, both parties have Dot beeo able to reach an agreement. In essence, we have "agreed
to disagree". The chart on Page 7 of Appendix ill provides you with a snapshot overview of the
salient issues which remain unresolved at this time. This chart was discussed in significant detail with
the GTA Mayors and Chairs on February 21, 1997 and the column on the right hand side reflects
clearly their very strong, unanimoUll support for the stated municipal sector position.
Specifically, we would like to highlight the key issues and supporting rationale for your consideration:
1. Co-fundin~
In our view, the end product of co-funding will not be to control the service levels
in the Greater Toronto Area. Under the present legis1ation, no matter how much
levels of service are reduced, municipalities and by inference existing taxpayers, will
still have to pay 10"10 of-any new hard services and 30% of so called "soft. services".
The proposed 10% and 30% co-funding amounts in the draft legislation would be
passed on to existini taxpayers. . At the same time, it is our contention that these
savings would not be passed on to new home buyer3, since the fundamental principles
of supply and demand for housing in Ontario will continue to have paramountcy in
this regard. In other words, the marketplace will continue to dictate the price of
houses in the Greater Toronto Area. As a result, what co-funding is actually
achieving is the transfer of the 10% and 30% cost of new growth to existing
taxpayers, thus resulting in the equivalent amount of money being realized as a net
profit by the deVelopment industry. This end result continues to be completely
unacceptable to the municipal sector.
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AI Leach, ,\1inuta
Il1mutry of Municipal Affair> and Housing
March 17, 1997
pag!!]
Therefore, we continue to insist that co-funding must be removed from the draft
legislation.
In addition, based on our discussions with VOL we believe they have come to realize
that co-funding is not as beneficial to them as it may have seemed at first blush. At
the present time, market forces dictate the rate of growth. Under the :lew proposed
regime, co-funding would ensure that the marketplace would no longer be the primary
consideration for growth. Rather, municipalities' ability to contribute their 10% and
30% would now artilici2lly drive this exercise. For this reason alone, we do not
think that co-funding will be at all beneficial to our Provincial economy, since it would
no longer respect the naturaliaws of the marketplace.
2. Zero Percent Reduction for Hard Services
UDI has already concurred with us that stonn and sanitary sewer, water and road
components of the development charge should be moved back to 100% funding by
the development indUStry. It is our contention that Police and Fire Services are at
least as important as the other hard services listed above bC(;'~l1"" they provide critical
life and safety services to our new residents. We do not believe it is appropriate to
now provide a lower level of service for these critical service components to the new
residents moving into our municipalities. For this reason, we continue to advocate
that these key hard services should also be 100% funded by the development indUStry.
~ already stated in the proposed legislation, we agree with the Provincial
Government that transit should remain a hard service. This is consistent with the
Provincial Government's objective to seek economies of scale with intensified urban
development. It also recognizes that the added financial burden recently proposed by
the Province of Ontario to totally add transit and GO services to local municipality
scope of responsibilities will create significant financial challenges. Although
operational costs under this new regime will be difficult to quantify and absorb, our
greatest concern is the significant loss in capital. funding from the Provincial
Govemmeztt, as a result of the elimination of the 75% conditional grant envirorunent
and now the proposed c<<?mplete elimination of all capital. funding from the Province
for these service5. The elimination of these capital dollars and reducing by 30% the
new growth costs of providing these services contradicts the Province's stated
objectives and seriously compromises the future provision of transit services in this
Province.
~ a result, we support the '..g;.I~rion' s intent to identify transit as a hard service and
we unanimously support 100% funding of new growth related costs for the future
provision of this service.
Al Leach, .~finjster
Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing
March 17, 1997
Page"
3. ThirtY Percent Reduction for Soft Services
We are willing to consider a minor reduction in the calculation a/the development
charge for soft services on the basis that the timing for the provision of these services
is such that funding does not have to be provided up front. We believe strongly that
this reduction should be provided in the form of a "Discount" to the cost of a soft
service at the time the development charge is calculated. As stated earlier, we are
opposed to the "co-funding" principle as set out in the current legislation. We are
also willing to explore appropriate service level reductions with the development
industry to help achieve a percentage reduction in this regard. As you are aware, we
have attempted to explore some innovative ways of achieving these reductions, but
our attempts in this regard have been dismissed by UDI.
We believe that a 30% reduction to soft services is far too dnmatie at this time,
p:uticularly when folded in with the significant reduction in levels of service which will
materialize as a result of average serviee level language and the list of exclusions
contained in the draft legislation. We are of the unanimous opinion that the soft
services' percentage reduction must be considerably Icss than the proposed 30%.
4. Waste Management
'j
The municipal sector has already yielded by agreeing to remove waste management
from the non-residential side of the development charge. This was one of the twenty
minor issues on which we were prepared to agree. Waste management for
residentw development must continue to be funded from development charges.
Providing the necessary infrastructure including the landfill sites to dispose of the
waste created by the new populations in our municipalities is in our view, very much
a hard service and must be loo% funded.
Mr. Minister, you will note in the chart that we have not agreed to discuss Hydro with
UDI, be<-~1I"" we do not have the municipal mandate to negotiate this service. We
have repeatedly urged UDI to speak with the appropriate Hydro Commissions directly
to explore resolutions to their concerns.
You will also note that UDI attempted to link their position p~er on the Farm
Assessment issue by including it as one of the conditions for the removal of co-
funding from the discussion table. We simply cannot agree to this suggestion, given
that this matter &lis within the puIView of the Ministry ofFmance and serves to cloud
what rm sure we can all agree is already a very complex issue.
Conclusion
Mr. Minister, although we have tried very hard to bargain in good faith for the purposes of reaching
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A/I._ech. Minister
Ministry of,Hunicipa/ Affairs and Hausing
March 17, /997
Page j
a resolution, since we began these forum discussions subsequent to the receipt of your letter of
December 9, 1996, we have not been successful in reaching a final agreement.
We have been successful in coming to some conclusions and agreements on twenty more minor items
to date. However, it is interesting to note that the majority of these agreements have been reached
because of the municipal sector's willingness to yield, for the purposes of reaching a larger
agreement. Well Mr. Minister, we have yielded enough in this very unfair negotiating exercise,
where the playing field was already tilted very much in favour of the development industry. The
contents of the proposed legislation were brought to our attention on almost every occasion during
the course of our negoliations. We found it akin to a game of cards where the opponent has three
aces in hand before the game begins.
Mr. Minister, the remaining issues which need to be resolved with your intervention are absolutely
critical to the municipal sector. Our level of commitment and conviction in terms of resolving these
matters in an appropriate manner, so as to ensure that the long term philosophy that new growth
must continue to pay fOI" itself is unanimous and strong. Simply proceeding with this legislation,
without making appropriate amendments would paralyse the development industry and create
significant friction between the municipal sector and the development industry in the months and
years to coine, just as we are about to enter one of the best development markets in many years.
Ylr. Minister, our residents are telling us very loud and clear that not only are they frustrated
with the problems of dealing with new growth. but they are adamant that they do not wish to
help pay for the cost of new growth with their property taxes. They simply do not believe that
these new costs that they will be asked to absorb will be passed on as savings to new
homeowners. Rather, they have exposed this very clearly for what it is; a mechanism for
additional profits for the development industry, at their expense!
We have worked very hard at reaching a compromise solution to this problem. We would now urge
you to complete the exercise, based on sober second thought and the very strong message which we
are passing on to you on behalf of our constituents. We have already yielded a great deal and our
unanimous position offers a compromise solution. Please implement it! .
Yours sincerely,
I McCallion
n. GT A Mayors and Chair~
r
UW'\'~~~~4
Mayor Don Cousens
Co-Chair, DCA '96 Task Force
Mayor Ann Mulvale
Co-Chair, DCA '96 Task Force
c.c. - GT A Mayors and Chairs
_ Stephen Kaiser, President, UDI
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.~P!?=:~IC L< :
RESOLUTION
GTA Mayors and Regional Chairs
Emergency Meeting - Decsmber 8, 1998
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Mayor D. Cousens, Marl<ham
Mayor D. Hamre, Clarington
That the following PRINCIPLES be endorsed, and cirCulated to the Premier ot Ontario, all
GTA Mayors and Regional Chairs, Association of Municipalities of Ontario and the Urban
Development Institute, in consideration of the new Development Charges Legislation:
1.
New growth must continue to pay for itself.
2.
Munlcipalitias should have the right to establish, but be required to defend,
reasonable, sustainable and cost-effective levels 01 service and to sat the
appropriate development charges to pay lor those services,
3.
Development charges should be baaed on reasonably anticipated future levellS 01
service and expenditures as detllnnlned by appropriate underlying studies.
4.
Development charge practices Inconsistent with the spirit 01 the legislation are not
supported by municipalities and should be dealt with accordingly,
.;:~
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Development charge legislation must achieve a high degree of administrative
simptlclty which is not apparent in the new legislation,
5.
s,
Permissive legislation should enable municlpalltlis to grant exemptione to
development charges rather than legislating exemptions,
7,
There should be an attempt to ensure equity amongst taxpayera so that those who
have had to bearth. growth-related costs in the past are not now having to cross.
subsidize further new growth.
6.
Any savings that accrue as a result of reductlons in developmint charges should
be passed onto end users,
9.
Municipalities are willing to review the Issue at service standards and how best to
address any concems together with the Province and the development Industry.
CARRIE:D . UNANIMOUS
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.:..?!?::~mI:< Ii
RESOLUTION
OTA Mayors and Regional Chain!
Emergency Meeting - December 6, 1996
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Mayor D. Cousens, Markham
Mayor L. Jackson, Vaughan
That the fallowing recommendations be endorsed as the PROCESS to be undertaken with
respect to the new Development Charges Legislation and that this PROCESS be circulated
to the Premier of Ontario, all GTA Mayors and Regional Chairs, Association of
Municipalities of Ontario and the Urban Development Institute, in conslderatlon of the new
Development Charges Legislation:
. That each municipality, If they have not already done 80, formulate their
respective positions on the proposed legislation.
. That the province be requested to make the draft regulations available for
municipal review prior to the passing of any new d.velopment charges
legislation, and that such review by GT A municipalities be coordinated by a
Committee with Ch\l~f Administrative Officers representation, as appointed
by GTA Mayors and Regional Chairs.
. That a forum be devised for the municipalities (repri88nted In the GT A by
the Committee), the devetopment Industry and the Province, to identify and
resolve all outetandlng Development Charges l'81ated Issues, and that the
forum report bac\< to the monthly meetings of the GT A MaYOr! and Regional
Chairs.
. That work continue on the articulation of the financial impact of the proposed
legislation. subject to receipt of the draft regulation. from the Province.
. That municipalities use the legislative process, either Individually or
collectively, to make effedlve representation to the legislative committee
reviewing the proposed legislation.
. That each Mayor work with their local MPP8 to apprise them of the Issues
involved with respect to the Dovelopment Chafges Legislation.
. That the local chapters of the Urban Development Institute withIn the G.T A
be included In the discussions.
. That this Process be completed no later than February 28, 1991
CARRIED - UNANIMOUS
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Status of Issues Related to DCA '96 I
Staff Negotiations I
(As at March 21, 1997)
I
*Denotos New Areas of Agreement and PrOJTess I
A. AREAS OF GENERAL AGREEMENT I
(Which the Staff Negotiating Team would be I
prepared to recommend subject to resolution of all
outstanding issues) I
I. INDUSTRIAL EXEMPTIONS I
1. Minimum of Two N on- Residential Land Use I
Categories I
. Industrial
~o;';.
. N on-Industrial I
2. Clear' Definition of Industrial (Being I
"Wordsmithed") I
.
3. 50 % Exemption for Existing, Built Gross Floor I
Area- for Industrial Expansions for an Industrial
I
Use by the Same Applicant/Owner, with a Time
Limitation of 3 Years I
*4. The Scope of Services to be Charged for Non- I
Residential would Exclude Waste Management
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Status vf Issues Related to DCA :J6
Staff Negotiations
(As at March 21, 1997)
A. AREAS OF GENERAL AGREEMENT ~
Continued
II. FINANCIAL & LEGISLATIVE ISSUES
5. Conceptual Objectives and Desired Outcomes for
Front-end Financing (for hard services)t Creditst
Cost-sharing, Grandfathering Provisions and
Pennissive Rather than Prescriptive Regulations,
6. Clear Defmition of "Excess Capacity"
- 2 -
Status o. Issues Related to DCA '~o I
Staff Negotiations
(As at March 21, 1997) I
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A. AREAS OF GENERAL AGREEMENT - I
Continued I
III. SERVICE LEVELS (General) I
7. Average Service Levels Instead of Peak Service I
Levels I
8. Computer Equipment and Rolling Stock with a I
Lifecycle of Less than L Years Would be
Excluded I
9. "Stats Canada Construction Index" as the Only I
Index I
10. Local Service Caps In Lieu of a % Reduction . I
were taken off the Table at the Request ofUDI I
11. Quality and Quantity Provision Standards were I
taken off the Table at the Request ofUDl
Concept of Grandfathering Relative to Lots and I
12.
Blocks of Record, Committed Projects and I
Collected Reserve Funds .
- 3 - I
I Status o. Issues Related to DCA '~\J
Staff Negotiations
I (As at March 21, 1997)
I
I A. AREAS OF GENERAL AGREEMENT.
I Continued
. I IV. PARKLAND
I 13. Planning Act Parkland Requirements will not
I be Changed or Challenged by either Party
I *14. Recreation Facilities would Not be Precluded
from using Multi-Purpose Rooms for
I J.l1useums, Community Theatres and Art
I Gallery Uses
11 *15. Land Requirements (GFA and
Commensurate Parking and Buffers) would
I be included in the Indoor Facility Service
Level and Not Considered as Parkland
I -
I *16. Woodlots and ESAs would be Excludedfrom
the DC with the Understanding that Various
I Alternative Acquisition and Funding
Scenarios would be pursued
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I A. AREAS OF GENERAL AGREEMENT -
I - ~ -
Statu.;, of Issues Related to DCA '96
Staff Negotiations
(As at March 21, 1997)
Continued
V. HARD SERVICES
* 17. All DC and Growth Related Studies would be
Fully Funded
*18. Storm water Management Funding or Any
Other Provincially Mandated Standards
Would be Subject to the Provincial Not the
A verage Level of Service
.~.~
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Status" 1 Issues Related to DCA · ~6 .
Staff Negotiations
(As at March 21, 1997)
A. AREAS OF GENERAL AGREEMENT -
Continued
VI. SOFT SERVICES
* 19. The Legislation would he silent on (not
Preclude) Separate Local Agreements
*20. Agreed to Explore GTA Service Level
Standards in Future
- 6 -
8.
AREAS WHERE \\ L", "AGREE TO DISAGREE"
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L'Dl POSITION GTA MAYORS AND REGIONAL VOTE
CHAIRS POSITION (at GTA
:V[ayor~
meeting of
Feb. 21 '97)
. Would Remove Co-funding from . No Co-funding unanimous
the Table, subject to the following
conditions:
1. Storm and Sanitary Sewer,Water and . Agree unanimous
Roads would move to 0%
2. Police & Fire would remain at . move to 0 % unammous
10%
3. Transit would be Recognized as a Soft . Disagree, Transit remains as a unammous
Service Hard Service at 0%
4. Soft Services would Remain at 30 % . Soft Services funded unanimous
considerably less than 30%.
5. Waste Management would be Excluded I 0% for Residential (already unammous
from DC yielded on non-residential waste
management charge)
6. Hydro would be excluded from DC . Do Not have Municipal unammous
, Mandate to Negotiate, UDl to
,
speak to Hydro Commissions
directly
7. Administration of% Reductions must .1 Agree unammous
include:
- Background Studies
.Project by Project Accounting
-Service Level Types and Funding
Must be Transparent
8. Agreement on UDI's Emn I Not to be included as part of the unammous
Assessment Position Paper Development Charges Act
discussions.
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The Regional
Municipality
of Durham
Clerk's Department .
605 Rossland Rd, East
P.O. Box 623
Whitby, Ontario
Canada L1 N 6A3
(905) 668-7711
Fax: (905) 668-9963
C. W, Lundy AJoI,C.T.
Regional Clerk
COUNCIL INFORMATION
April 7, 1997
~rR 9 1\ 43 ~M '91
Mrs. P.L. Barrie
Clerk
Municipality of Clarington
40 Temperance Street
Bowmanville, Ontario
l1 C 3A6
I-35
Decommissioning and Clean-up of Contaminated Sites
Our File: E06-00 .
/-
Mrs. Barrie, the Planning Committee of Regional council considered the
above matter and at a meeting held on March 26, 1997, Council adopted
the following recommendations of the Committee:
"a) THAT the proposed 'Framework for Assessing the Potential for Site
Contamination and Requirements for Remediation in Site-Specific
Planning Applications', be endorsed, which is Attachment 1 to .
Commissioner's Report #97-P.40;
b) THAT a copy of Commissioner's Report #97-P-40 be forwarded to
the Area Municipalities, the Urban Development Institute-Durham
Chapter, and the Ministry of Environment and Energy, for
information."
Enclosed is a copy of Report #97~P-400f Mr. A.L Georgieff,
Commissioner of Planning. .
~~)o/--f;-
C.W. Lundy, A.M.C.T.
Regional Clerk
CWUdb
. Eric!.
. . .
cc: Mr. AL. Georgieff, Commissioner of Planning
@
100'1& Post Consumer
..- Dlsm~,~.l"
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'-;,"130 J~~::~",-.":',"..l
Planning Department
Commissioner's Report to Planning Committee
Report No. 97-P-40
Date: March 18,1997
SUBJECT
Decommissioning and Clean-up of Contaminated Sites, Files: 2.7.3.7 and 4.1.43
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. THAT Council endorse the proposed "Framework for Assessing the Potential
for Site Contamination and Requirements for Remediation in Site-Specific
Planning Applications," which is Attachment 1 to Commissioner's Report
97-P- 40;
2. THAT a copy of Commissioner's Report 97-P-40 be forwarded to the Area
Municipalities, the Urban Development Institute-Durham Chapter, and the
Ministry of Environment and Energy, for information.
';..;;,
REPORT
1. Puroose
1.1 The Ministry of Environment and Energy (M.O_E.E.) released a new
"Guideline for Use at Contaminated Sites in Ontario," in June 1996. The
guideline replaces the February 1989 "Guideline for the Decommissioning and
Cleanup of Sites in Ontario", and has the effect of setting new rules for site
clean-up, and a reduced role for the Ministry in the process.
1.2 The purpose of this report is to seek Council's endorsement of the
"Framework for Assessing the Potential for Site Contamination and
Requirements for Remediation in Site-Specific Planning Applications," which
is Attachment 1. This framework is recommended as a means to ensure that
contaminated sites for which development applications are received are
identified and appropriately cleaned up through the planning process. The
report also provides an overview of the new provincial guideline.
28
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Page 2
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2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
New Role for Approval Authorities in the Planning Process
Traditionally, the M.O.E.E, has assessed the potential for contamination on a
development site. In addition, the Ministry reviewed and approved
decommissioning plans, and final clean-up reports. To do so, the Ministry
followed the previous February 1989 guidelines.
The major features of the new guideline, released in June 1996, which differ
from guidelines published in July 1992 and February 1989 are:
. there are now three approaches for site remediation: generic,
background, and site-specific risk assessment (under the previous
guideline, there was only the generic approach);
. there are new rules for obtaining public input and public communication
on site remediation strategies; and
. there is a reduced role for the Province in certifying that a site has been
cleaned up and is suitable for the proposed land use.
Although the Region did not assume responsibility for assessing
decommissioning reports under the Provincial Delegation of Review, the
Province has taken the position that this is a site-specific planning issue, and
a regional responsibility. As a result, M.O.E.E. will no longer provide technical
advice to the Region. The implication of their withdrawal is that the Region
can no longer expect advice from the Ministry on the presence of
contamination of a site, the acceptability of remedial work plans, or the
suitability of a remediated site for a new land use. The Region must find an
alternate method of obtaining this information, if it wishes to make decisions
on planning applications.
As an Approval Authority, the Region has a responsibility under Section 2 of
the Planning Act, "to have regard to' matters of provincial interest including
"the protection of public health and safety." Policy 3.2.2 of the Provincial
Policy Statements expresses a clear expectation that municipalities will
ensure that a contaminated site is restored and made suitable for a proposed
use. Section 9 of the new guidelines make several references to the role of
municipalities in addressing site contamination when considering land use
changes.
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Commissioner's Report No. 97-P-40
Page 3
2,5 While the Planning Acl and the new Guidelines obligate the Region to have
regard to the remediation of contaminated properties, the Region is not
obligated to follow any specific procedure to ensure that contaminated sites
are identified and restored. The Region has the discretion to decide what it
will require from a landowner to confirm that the environmental condition of
the property is suitable for the proposed use. In the absence of a detailed
process, it is necessary to establish a framework for assessing potential
contamination and verifying that a site has been cleaned up.
2.6 The proposed framework, which is Attachment 1, satisfies the Region's
statutory duty "to have regard for" provincial interests as expressed in the
Planning Act and the Provincial PolicY Statements. It also satisfies the
expectations of the public and the Province regarding the Region's role as an
Approval Authority, in protecting public health and safety.
3. Managing Risk
'"
3.1 Section 331.3 of the Municipal Act protects municipalities from liability for
negligence, if a policy decision is made to take, or conversely, to refrain from
taking any actions to address site contamination. The Region has the
discretion to decide to refrain from taking any action on site contamination, but
such a decision would conflict with its obligations as an Approval Authority, as
expressed in the Planning Act and the Provincial Policy Statements.
3.2 If the Region decides to address site contamination in the planning process,
then it must exercise "due care". A clearly established framework provides the
basis for the Region to ensure that it achieves the necessary standard of care.
4. Proposed Regional Framework
4.1 The proposed "Framework for Assessing the Potential for Site Contamination
and Requirements for Remediation in Planning Applications" is divided into
three steps:
. Identification of Potentially Contaminated Sites;
. Assessing Detailed Site Assessments and Remedial Work Plans; and
. Finalization of Clean-up.
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Commissioner's Report No. 97-P-40
Page 4
4.2 Step 1 requires the applicant to provide information prepared by a qualified
engineer that addresses the potential for site contamination. Step 2 applies
where site contamination is a possibility. The applicant must submit a detailed
site assessment and remedial work plan, based on the Generic or
Background Approach, prepared by a qualified engineer. These two
approaches are described in Section 5 of this report.
4.3 The detailed site assessment and remedial work plan submitted in Step 2 will
be reviewed under a Peer Review process, at the cost of the applicant, to
ensure that the applicant's consultant has adequately characterized the extent
of contamination, and that the remedial work plan is appropriate. The Peer
Review process can be administered either by the Region or by the Area
Municipality.
4.4 Step 3 is the finalization of the clean-up process. The Region will require the
submission of a "Record of Site Condition" (see Appendix B to Attachment 1)
signed by the owner and a qualified engineer, which has been designed by
the Ministry to confirm that a site is suitable for the proposed use.
5. Approaches to Site Decommissioning
5.1 Under the new M.O.E.E. guidelines, there are now three approaches to site
remediation or decommissioning.
5.2 Generic Approach: This approach is essentially the same approach as was
permitted under the previous decommissioning guidelines. Soil and
groundwater conditions must be restored to chemical parameters or criteria
established by the Province. These parameters were developed to provide
protection against adverse effects of contaminants to human health,
ecological health and natural environment.
5.3 Background Approach: The soil and groundwater criteria used in this
approach represent approximate "background" or "ambient" soil conditions
across the Province. These parameters were established by the Province
through a series of province-wide sampling of parks which were unaffected by
point sources of pollution. The guideline also describes a process for
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Commissioner's Report No. 97-P-40
Page 5
consultants to establish background levels in the surrounding community,
which should better reflect local conditions.
5.4 Site-Specific Risk Assessment Approach: This approach does not involve
the restoration of a site based on established soil and groundwater quality
criteria. The consultant must assess the risk posed to humans, plants, wildlife
and the natural environment, by exposure to the contaminants. Based on the
levels of risk, the consultant may recommend the clean-up of the site, or
engineered measures to manage, control the movement of, or reduce the
concentrations of the contaminants over time. This may result in the retention
of contaminants on a site. It is the responsibility of the consultant to outline
the monitoring and maintenance required for the site in a risk management
plan, including who should be responsible for these functions. This approach
is intended to offer alternatives to excavation and off-site disposal of
contaminants as methods to ensure that provincially-established soil quality
guidelines can be achieved.
\~
5.5 The Site Specific Risk Assessment approach raises several legal concerns.
At this stage, it is uncertain how the Region's potential for liability would be .
affected if solutions such as engineered controls, or retaining contaminants on
a site, were proposed in an application which required Regional approval.
The use of this approach also requires an understanding of the science of
toxicology and a familiarity with health and ecologically-based risk
management. The Region currently does not have experience in applying
these scientific practises to planning applications.
5.6 Due to these concerns, further investigation will be undertaken on the
planning, legal, health and financial implications of the Site-Specific Risk
Assessment approach to site remediation. Until such an investigation is
completed, the Region will not be in a position to consider applications where
this approach is proposed.
6. Consultation on the Framework and Subsequent Actions
6.1 Letters were sent to the Area Municipal Planning Directors in October 1996
outlining a proposed approach to identifying potentially contaminated sites
and site decommissioning. Comments were received from the City of
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Commissioner's Report No. 97-P-40
Page 6
Oshawa, the Town of Whitby, the Municipality of Clarington, the Town of
Pickering and the Township of Scugog, who supported this initiative. A letter
was also sent to the President of the Durham Chapter of the Urban
Development Institute (V.D.L) requesting comments on the framework.
6.2 Comments from the various municipalities and the U.D.I.-Durham Chapter are
summarized in Attachment 2. The recommended policy addresses the cost,
administration and timing concerns identified by the area municipalities and
the U.D.1. in the initial consultation.
6.3 The U.D.I.-Durham Chapter has advised that the recommended framework is
generally agreeable, and that they are interested in continuing a working
relationship with the Region on this issue (refer to Attachment 3). Additional
input from U.D.1. and the area municipalities will be valuable during further
research of the Site Specific Risk Assessment Approach.
6.4 The framework was reviewed by M.O.E.E. staff who advised that it is
consistent with the Guideline (refer to Attachment 4).
6.5 The contents of this report have been reviewed by the Works, Health, Legal
and Finance Departments who support the due diligence approach to the
issue of site contamination.
7. Conclusions
7.1 The proposed "Framework to Assessing the Potential for Site Contamination
and Requirements for Remediation in Site-Specific Planning Applications" will
ensure that the Region will continue to be able to evaluate development
applications, without input from the Ministry of Environment and Energy.
7.2 The proposed process manages risk by screening all applications for the
potential of site contamination. Remedial work plans are carefully examined
to ensure that they are appropriate for the proposed land use. The process
relies on conservative targets and clean-up methods that are based on
provincially-established standards.
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Commissioner's Report No. 97-P-40
Page 7
7.3 Staff will monitor the approaches of other municipalities, and seek to develop
common standards.
Attachments: 1 - Framework for Assessing the Potential for Site Contamination
and Requirements for Remediation in Planning Applications
2 - Comments from the Area Municipalities and the Urban
Development Institute on the Proposed Policy
3 - Letter from Mr. K. Whalen, Chair, Urban Development Institute-
Durham Chapter, February 3,1997.
4 - Letter from Ms. S. Hirji, Assistant Director's Office, M.O.E.E.,
Central Region, April 11, 1997.
;;
R:\SW\CRICONTSITE.RE4
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Attachment 1
Framework for Assessing the Potential for Site Contamination and
Requirements for Remediation in Site-Specific Planning Applications
1. Identification of Potentiallv Contaminated Sites
When an applicant submits an application for:
. a site-specific Regional Official Plan Amendment;
. a Plan of Subdivision or Condominium; or
. approval of a site-specific Local Official Plan Amendment',
The applicant must submit either:
a) Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment; or
b) Site Screening Questionnaire.
A Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment is a process for evaluating the potential
for the existence of site contamination. The components of a Phase I assessment
are:. a records review, a site visit, interviews, and an evaluation of infonnation and
reporting. Both the Canadian Standards Association and the Consulting Engineers
of Ontario have produced documents to guide the preparation of a Phase 1
assessment.
The Region's Site Screening Questionnaire is attached as Appendix A. The purpose
of this questionnaire is to review the indicators of potential site contamination to
detennine the need for further investigation. This Questionnaire must be completed
by applicants and their consulting engineers.
For Land Division applications, the Site Screening Questionnaire will be required, but
it is only necessary for the applicant to complete the form.
'It is preferable that the issue of site contamination be addressed prior to the
adoption of an Official Plan Amendment by an Area Municipality. If this has been done,
assessment of site contamination at the approval stage should not be required.
35
If the assessment indicates potential contamination, then a detailed site assessment
must be submitted. The detailed assessment should be prepared in accordance with
M.O.E.E. Guidelines.
2. Assessing Detailed Site Assessments and Remedial Work Plans
Where the potential for site contamination has been established, the applicant will be
required to submit a Phase 2 Environmental Site Assessment (Detailed Site
Investigation and Sampling). If soil and/or groundwater samples exceed Provincial
parameters, the applicant will be required to submit a Proposed Remedial Work
Plan, with the Phase 2 report.
When a detailed site assessment is submitted, due to a determination that a site may
be contaminated, the detailed report should be subject to a Peer Review by another
qualified consultant.
The Phase 2 report and Remedial Work Plan will be subject to a Peer Review by
another qualified consultant, at the cost of the applicant. This process will be
coordinated either by the Region or by the Area Municipality. Both the Area
Municipality and the Region should be involved in the development of the Terms of
Reference for the Peer Review. The purpose of the Peer Review is to assess if the
consultant has adequately characterized the extent of contamination, and to
comment on the appropriateness of the decommissioning plan.
Once the Peer Review has determined that the Phase 2 report and Remedial Work
Plan are adequate, applications can proceed to approval in principle (Le., draft
approval, or approval of an Official Plan Amendment). This approval will be subject
to the inclusion of policies or conditions requiring the implementation of the Peer
Reviewed Remedial Work Plan, and the submission of a "Record of Site Condition:
prior to final approval, or before development can proceed.
Where a Remedial Work Plan involves the removal of contaminated materials from a
site, the applicant's consultant will be requested to provide copies of tipping
documents which confirm that the materials were taken to a licensed receiver of
hazardous waste.
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Finalization of Clean-Up
A "Record of Site Condition," signed by a qualified engineer, in accordance with the
new M.O.E.E. Guidelines, will be accepted as sufficient proof of the completion of a
decommissioning plan, including verification sampling. This document has been
designed by the Ministry of Environment and Energy to provide information on the
completion of a remedial work plan and the suitability of a site for the proposed use.
The Record will not be subject to further review, if it clearly states that the site is
suitable for the proposed use.
The applicants will be responsible for satisfying any additional requirements of the
Area Municipality.
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:;
Appendix A to Attachment 1
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SITE SCREENING QUESTIONNAIRE
For Development Applications
This form must be completed for all development applications where a Phase 1
Environmental Site Assessment in accordance with the Ministry of Environment and
Energy's Guideline for Use at Contaminated Sites in Ontario is not provided to the Region
of Durham.
Location of Subject Lands:
Lot(s}:
Concession:
Former Township:
Municipality:
1. Is the application on lands or adjacent to lands that were previously used for the
following:
a) Industrial uses?
Yes
No_
b) Commercial uses where there is a potential for site contamination, e.g., a gas
station or a dry-cleaning plant?
Yes
No
c) Lands where filling has occurred? Yes
No
d) Lands where there may have been underground storage tanks or buried
waste on the property?
Yes
No
e) Lands that have been used as an orchard, and where cyanide products may
have been used as pesticides? Yes No
f} Lands or adjacent to lands that have been used as a weapons firing range?
Yes
No
2. Is the nearest boundary of the application within 500 metres (1,640 feet) of the fill
area of an operating or former landfill or dump?
Yes No
3. If there are existing or previously existing buildings, are there any building
materials remaining on the site which are potentially hazardous to public health
(e,g., asbestos, PCB's elc.)?
Yes No
4. Is there any other reason to believe that the lands may have been contaminated
based on previous land use?
Yes No
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If the answer to any of Questions 1 through 4 was Yes, a Phase 1 and 2
Environmental Site Assessment, in accordance with the Ministry of Environment
and Energy's Guideline for Use at Contaminated Sites in Ontario, is required.
Please submit two copies with your application.
5. Has an Environmental Site Assessment been prepared for this site within the last
5 years, or is an Environmental Site Assessment currently being prepared for this
site?
Yes
No
(If Yes, please submit two copies of the
Phase 1 Assessment with the
application).
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Declaration:
(This fonn must be completed, signed and stamped by a
Professional Engineer, and by the Property Owner).
To the best of my knowledge, the information provided in this questionnaire is true, and I
do not have any reason to believe that the subject site is contaminated.
Consulting Engineer:
Name (Please Print)
Signature
Name of Firm:
Address:
Telephone:
Fax:
Date:
Property Owner, or Authorized Officer:
Name (Please Print)
Signature
Name of Company (if Applicable):
Title of Authorized Officer:
Address:
Telephone:
Fax:
Date:
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Appendix B to Attachment ~
Schedule A - Record of Site Condition I
(or the "Guideline for Use &I Contaminated SiteS in Ontario", July 1996 (Guideline)
Part 1: Property ownership I
Seclion 167 of the Environmental Protection Act (R.S.a. 1990) slates: "No person shall hinder or obstrucl a I
provincial ollicer in the lawful performance of his or her duties or furnish a provincial ollicer with false
information or refuse to furnish the provincial officer with information required for the purposes of this Act and
the regulations."
To: I
inserl name of Provincial Officer I
insert name of District Office
inserr address of local MOEE office I
From:
Name of property owner/ I
Inserl municipal address
Legal description of propury I
including plol plan number
assessment roll number, etc. I
A CertifICate: of SlalUs and a eeniflCd copy of the most r<a:m deedllnnsfer for the property must accompany this Record of Site
Cond.ition
Part 2: List of reports I
This is to cenify that information pertaining to the noted property, as outlined in the following repom, has been I
prepared andlor reviewed by a consultant retained by the owner.
.
REPORT TITLE REPORT AUTHOR(S) COM.."".... DATE I
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Is there an additionaJ list of consultant rcpons attached to this Record of Site: Condition? (Do no! include reports)
= Yes D No I
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Sebedule A - Record of Site CODdllloD
lot the .GvidcliM' (Of UN .. Conwninated Sikl.. MIY 19% (Gutddinc)
Part 3: Summary of site conditions
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Is this a potentially sensitive site?
Has there been any restoration of the site?
o Ves
o Ves
o No
o No
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Approach used:
o Background
o Full depth
o Stratified
o Site specific risk assessment
(complete Pan 4)
o Level I
o Level 2
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The site consists of material which is:
o coarse textured
o fme textured
The site is suilllble for the following use(s) as outlined in this guideline:
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Land: 0 Agricultural Groundwater: 0 POlllble
0 ResidentiallParkland 0 Nonpolable
0 Industrial/Commercial
0 Sensitive use Was the municipality 0 Yes
notified? 0 No
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Part 4: Summary of risk management measures
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Provide a summary of any risk management measures and/or engineered controls which have been designed and
implemented to allow reuse of the site.
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Was public consultation undenaken as part of the risk assessment/risk management process?
o Ves 0 No
Is an agreement outlining respective responsibilities of the proponent and municipality required?
o Ves 0 No
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Is there additional infonnation on the risk management measures used attached to this Record of Site Condition?
(Do Dol iDclude reports)
o Yes 0 No
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Schedule A - Record of Site Condition
for the -Guideline for Use at Contaminated Sites", M.y 1996 (Guideline)
Part 5: Final site profile I
#~:
Chemical name Maximum Guideline limit or Sample location with
eoncentration found upper concentration bore hole number;
on site l: limit 1,' samDle deDth
Surface soil
Subsurface soil
Groundwater (indicate screened interval)
.
,
,
attach plan view of the site showing locations of bore holes, sample sites and risk management measures.
soil concentrations should be reponed in JI&Ig and groundwater concentrations should be reponed in pgIL.
upper concentration limit to be lisled if the site specific risk assessment approach was used. otherwise the
A62
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Schedule A - Record of Site Condition
for the -Guideline (or Use 11 Conwninaled SilCS.. May 1996 (Guideline)
Part 6: Affidavit of consultant
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I [Name or consultant]
in the
Of the Municipality of _
. MAKE OA 1li AND SAY AS FOLLOWS:
I. I am the (position/title)
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of (firm/company)
and have personal knowledge of the matters set OUt below,
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2. I (or name of firm/company) was retained or employed as
the principal consultant to undertake or supervise the assessment and, if necessary. the restoration of
(properi)' address 1 ("property").
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3. I am/am not (delete that which does nol qpo[y) employed or retained by the owner of the property or
company operating on the property in any other capacity.
4. 1 had the expertise required to perform these services. The details of my expertise and the expertise of those
subcontractors who performed services at the property are set OUt in the report(s) noted in Part 2 of the
Record of Site Condition.
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5. All subcontractors employed in the assessment and restoration of the properlY (rtrilce out and initial irno
restoration war undertalcen at the orooerry) warranted to me that they possessed the expertise required to
perform the services for which they were employed and carried out.
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6. The assessment activities and ~toration activities (strilc2 out and initial if nD TestaTa/ion \IIt1.( urubrtalcen at
the Drooert;y) at the properly requiring the application of scientific principles have been undertaken or
supervised by a natural scientist qualified to perform such services.
1
7. The assessment activities and're~tnration activities (strikP. nul and initial ;(nn re~/nralinn lVIU unt/p..rtalcen at
the ","ooerrv) at the property requiring the application of engineering principles have been undertaken or
supervised by an engineer qualified to perform such services.
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8. The assessment activities and re~oration activities (.ftrike out and initial if no re.frDrotinn Wl!.'t' u11l1P.rtnun at
Ihe Dropertv) at the property has been completed in accordance with the MOEE "Guideline for Use at
Contaminated Sites", May 1996, for the uses set OUt in Part 3 of the Record of Site Condition and !he
Property meets the criteria set out in the Guideline for that use,
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9. I have prepared and/or reviewed the report(s) identified in Part 2 oCthe Record of Site Condition and am not
aware of any soil, ground water or sediment contamination on or within the property which would interfere
with its safe use for the categories set out in Part 3 in the Record of Site Condition.
10. The site specific risk assessment (SSRA) was reviewed by an independent consultant who warranted to me
that they possessed the expertise required to perfoon such review. (strilce our and initial if no SSRA was
undertalcen at rhe property)
II. I acknowledge that public authorities and future owners, occupants and others may rely on this statemem.
I
SWORc~ BEFORE ME at the
in the . this _ day of
of
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Attachment 2
Comments from the Area Municipalities and the Urban Development
Institute on the Proposed Policy
~?
Issue: Resolution:
Requiring a Phase 1 Site Assessment The proposed Regional framework now
for All Applications: incorporates a Site-Screening Questionnaire as
The UDI, the Town of Pickering, the City of part of the process to determine the potential
Oshawa, and the Township of Scugog that a site may be contaminated. This
suggested that a Phase 1 report should questionnaire is an option to the submission of
not be required for every application. UDI a Phase 1 report.
recommended a site-screening process for
all applications. which would trigger the
need for a Phase 1 study only where
warranted. .
Cost of a Peer Review The purpose of the Peer Review is to protect
UDI expressed a concern regarding the the public interest, and to provide sufficient
cost of Peer Reviews, and the fact that this expert analysis for Council to make an infonned
may be duplicating the work of the decision on plan ning applications. The cost of
applicant's consultant Peer Reviews will be controlled by having a
scoped Tenns of Reference which can be
developed in consultation with the development
industry.
Region's involvement in Rezoning and The policy was not intended to apply to planning
Site Plan Applications applications which are not approved by the
The Town of Pickering and Municipality of Region. However, the process could easily be
Clarington requested clarifi<;ation of the adapted by the area municipalities for use on
Region's role in local planning applications their applications. The Region will provide
such as Rezoning and Site Plan Approval. assistance, on an as requested basis, to the
area municipalities. It is preferable that they
use a similar approach, as it sets a 'standard of
care" within the Region that is manageable and
defensible.
Administration of Peer Review at a The recommended framework allows for the
Local Level administration of the Peer Review by either the
The City of Oshawa wanted any Peer Region or the Area Municipality. Both
Review to be administered at the Area municipalities should participate in the
Municipal level. development of a Tenns of Reference for the
Peer Review to ensure that each municipality's
requirements are addressed.
Timing of the Peer Review and Clean- The recommended framework includes further
Up Implementation? explanation of when in the process that the
Both the Town of Whitby and the City of Peer Review and the Record of Site Condition
Oshawa emphasized that the Peer Review are required. Staff concur with these
should be done as early in the planning recommendations of the area municipalities.
process as possible, preferably before
adoption of a local amendment. The
actual clean.up plan should be a condition
of draft approval or site plan approval, later
in the process.
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Attachment 3
Urban Development Institute I Ontario
Durham Chapter
February 3, 1997
Mr. Jim Blair, MCIP, RPP
Director, Current Operations Branch
Regional Municipality of Durham Planning Department
1615 Dundas Street East, 4th Floor Lang Tower
Whitby, Ontario
Ll N 6A3
Dear Sir,
Re: Request for Comments
Identification of Potentially Contaminated Sites
and Site Decommissioninl!
Further to your letter of January 22, 1997 in which you had provided OO! _ Durham with
a copy of the revised proposal for dealing with potentially contaminated sites, we have
circulated the proposal to a number of members and have not received any funher
comments,
Therefore, we advise that the revised structure seems generally agreeable with our
members and we are willing to proceed under your proposed terms where such conditions
are applicable. As the proposal is put into practice, there may be some opportunity for
comment and possible changes as experience dictates.
Once again, UDI Durham appreciates having the opportunity to make these comments and
on any future occasions.
Yours very truly,
COPIEs TO
DURHAM
REGION
R=CE!VE~
td,. (}(,tlqql
9'oB6 I
-
Note and File !;
~With
Piglf~" .ks..w'tr'
NN:. w ~~~Jr, :0
(,'.....,ct.U:,a oS F'iepoa
TiN:;; NNJ.--:n:rir~ A=:icn
Kelvin Whalen
Chair. Durham Chapter
COt."I(.':.('o'n".~~
ffi,....~Vf~~ Prt;pa, R ~__
. ,... f' tI Bptyrgr 41y
l ~~ !~~.~
~ ~; "~"'.~ r- 4
-.-.--..-. , .,. 2 2
- ..----..-.-...----.:. .
45
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12025 SHEPPARD AVENUE EAST. SUITE 2208 ' WILLOWDALE . ONTARIO. M2J lV6 . (416) 498.9121 . FAX (416) 498.6356
nuly,
Attachment 4 . --' ul
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Lastly, the requirement and usage of the Record of Site Condition in lhe nFin~1i7.;ltion of Clean- I
up" seclion is consisrent with the inrent and direction of the guideline. .
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Ministere de
l'Environnement
et de I'~nergie
@ Ontario
Ministry of
Environment
and Energy
Central Region
Region du Centre
S775 Yonge street
Bt/1 Floor
North York, Ontario
M2M 4J1
(416) 326-6700
5775, rue Yonge
8ieme elage
North YOfk (Ontario)
M2M 4Jt
Fax (41S) 325-6345
March 11, 1997
The Regional Municipality of Durham, Planning Department
Box 623
1615 Dundas Srreet E.,4th Floor, Lang Tower
West Building
Whilby. Ontario
UN 6A3
Ann: Stephen Willis
Dear Mr. Willis:
In response to your letter dated March 3, 199710 Mr. Paul Nieweglowski, I have conducted a cursory
review of your attached "Policy for Assessing the Potential for Site Contamination and Requirements
for Remediation in Planning Applic3;tions" and have the following comments to offer:
L
The development and implementation of the attached policy is positive and consistent with
Section 9 of the "Guideline For Use At Conhlmin~t~ Sites In Ontario" (guideline) dated
February 1997. Section 9 outlines the role of the planning authority in the site remediation
process.
2.
Much of the information contained in the policy is specific Regional procedure and practice, and
therefore cannot be commented on however, I would like to suggest that the reference to "clean
up plan" be reworded to "remedial work plan" [0 be compatible with the guideline,
3.
I hope these comments provide you wilh the direction you need. Should you have any
pertaining to th= comments provided, please me at (416) 326-5777.
dc.com\dIJ1b&m...1cT
47
** TOTRL PRGE.002 **
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Council
Number
communications for Direction
April 14, 1997
D - 1
Suggested Disposition
THAT the Application to Manage and Conduct a Break Open
Ticket Lottery submitted by Durham Region Injured
Workers Inc. to conduct a Nevada lottery at the Donut
Meister, 87 King Street East, Bowmanville, be received;
THAT the application be approved provided the
applicants comply with all provincial and municipal
requirements; and
THAT Maurice Williams and Ann Williams be advised of
Council's decision.
D - 2
For the direction of Council.
D - 3
For the direction of Council.
D - 4
THAT the correspondence dated April 1, 1997 from
Suzanne Elston, Volunteer Coordinator, Earth Day Canada
regarding Earth Week, be received;
THAT the week of April 21 to 27 be proclaimed "Earth
Week" in the Municipality of Clarington and advertised
in accordance with municipal policy; and
D - 5
THAT Suzanne Elston be advised of Council's decision.
THAT the correspondence dated March 12, 1997 from
Wayne Shred, Secretary/Treasurer, Durham Regional
Labour Council regarding Day of Mourning, be received;
THAT Sunday, April 28, 1997 be proclaimed "Day of
Mourning" in the Municipality of Clarington and
advertised in accordance with municipal policy; and
THAT Wayne Shred be advised of Council's decision.
D - 6
THAT the correspondence received from Edward Brown
regarding the subdivision in the area of Clarke and
Baldwin Streets, Newcastle (Planning File DEV 97-014),
be received;
THAT the correspondence be referred to the Director of
Planning and Development for consideration in
conjunction with the subject file; and
THAT Edward Brown be advised of Council's decision.
- 2 -
D - 7
THAT the correspondence dated March 24, 1997 from
Judy Hynes, Krista Hynes and Pierre Chabot regarding
parking concerns in the Liberty Village area, be
received;
THAT the correspondence be referred to staff for review
and preparation of a report to be submitted to the
General Purpose and Administration Committee; and
THAT Judy Hynes, Krista Hynes and Pierre Chabot be
advised of Council's decision.
D - 8
For the direction of Council.
D - 9
THAT the correspondence dated April 3, 1997 from
residents of Cedarcrest Beach Road regarding the vacant
lake access lot located beside 83 Cedarcrest Beach
Road, be received;
THAT the correspondence be referred to the Senior
Municipal Law Enforcement Officer for review, in
conjunction with the Director of Public Works, and
preparation of a report to be submitted to the General
Purpose and Administration Committee; and
#
THAT K. DeHaas be advised of Council's decision.
D - 10
THAT the correspondence dated March 26, 1997 received
from The Honourble Hedy Fry, Secretary of State (Status
of Women), regarding the 1997 Governor General's Awards
in Commemoration of the Persons Case, be received;
THAT an advertisment be placed in the local newspapers
to allow citizens to forward nominations directly to
the Secreary of State; and
THAT The Honourable Hedy Fry be advised of Council's
decision.
D - 11
THAT the correspondence received from Mary-Anne Trusz,
Coordinator, Ontario South Region, Peace Run regarding
Peace Run '97, be received;
THAT May 26, 1997 be proclaimed "Peace Run Day" in the
Municipality of Clarington and advertised in accordance
with muncipal polilcy;
THAT the correspondence be referred to the Markerting
and Tourism Officer; and
THAT Mary-Anne Trusz be advised of Council's decision.
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D - 12
For the direction of Council.
D - 13
THAT the correspondence dated April 7, 1997 from
Beth Creighton, Chairperson, Newcastle Arena Board
regarding appointments to the Board, be received;
THAT the correspondence be referred to the Clerk for
preparation of a by-law to provide for the Newcastle
Arena Board appointments to be made in conjunction with
the three-year term of the appointing Council;
THAT the present Board's mandate be extended to
November 30, 1997, concurrent with the term of Council;
and
THAT Beth Creighton be advised of Council's decision.
D - 14
For the direction of Council.
D - 15
THAT the correspondence dated March 24, 1997 from
Ray and Wilma Martinell regarding the proposed tree
by-law, be received; and
THAT Ray and Wilma Martinell be advised of Council's
decision pertaining to this matter and forwarded a copy
of the Addendum to Report PD-31-97.
D - 16
For the direction of Council.
D - 17
THAT the correspondence dated March 25, 1997 from
Mike Slocombe, Operations Technician, Municipal Weed
Inspector, Regional Municipality of Durham regarding
the Weed Conctrol Act R.S.O. 1990, be received;
THAT the Council of the Muncipality of Clarington
authorizes the publication of a public notice,
regarding the destruction of weeds under the provision
of the Weed Control Act, R.S.O. 1990, Chapter W.5 of
the Province of Ontario and directs the Regional Weed
inspectors to cause noxious weeds or weed seeds to be
destroyed in such a manner as they may deem proper and
that the expenses incurred by the said Weed Inspectors
in the discharge of their duties shall be placed on the
Collector's Roll of this municipality against the
respective parcels concerned and that such amounts
shall be collected in the same manner as taxes undetr
the Municipal Act; and
THAT a certified copy of the Notice to property owners
and this resolution be forwarded to Mike Slocombe.
D - 18
- 4 -
THAT the correspondence dated April 4, 1997 from
John Melmer regarding Planning File DEV 97-003, be
recevied;
THAT the correspondence be referred to the Director of
Planning and Development to be considered in
conjunction with the subject matter; and
D - 19
THAT John Melmer be advised of Council's decision.
THAT the correspondence dated March 25, 1997 from
Robert Kyle, Commissioner and Medical Officer of
Health, Regional Municipality of Durham regarding
fluoridation of municipal water supplies, be received;
THAT the correspondence be referred to staff for review
in conjunction with the subject matter; and
D - 20
THAT Robert Kyle be advised of Council's decision.
THAT the correspondence dated March 26, 1997 from
Robert Runciman, Solicitor General and Minister of
Correctional Services regarding Emergency Preparedness
Week, be received;
THAT the week of May 5 to 11, 1997 be proclaimed
"National Emergency Preparedness Week" in the
Municipality of Clarington and advertised in accordance
with municipal policy; and
D - 21
THAT Robert Runciman be advised of Council's decision.
THAT the correspondence dated March 28, 1997 from
Karen Smokorowski and Rob Green regarding Planning File
DEV 97-003, be recevied;
THAT the correspondence be referred to the Director of
Planning and Development to be considered in
conjunction with the subject matter; and
THAT Karen Smokorowski and Rob Green be advised of
Council's decision.
D - 22
THAT the correspondence received from Rev. Steve and
Rev. Cheryl Thomson regarding fluoridation of municipal
water supplies, be received;
THAT the correspondence be referred to staff for review
in conjunction with the subject matter; and
THAT Rev. Steve and Rev. Cheryl Thomson be advised of
Council's decision.
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- 5 -
THAT the correspondence received from the Canadian
Dental Association Board of Governors regarding
fluoridation of municipal water supplies, be received;
and
THAT the correspondence be referred to staff for review
in conjunction with the subject matter.
D ~ 24
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THAT the correspondence dated March 24, 1997 from the
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
forwarding a "Domestic Declaration Form I" for
completion, be received; and
THAT the correspondence be referred to staff for review
and response.
D - 25
THAT the correspondence dated April 3, 1997 from
Dave and Marlene Connolly regarding Planning File
DEV 97-003, be recevied;
THAT the correspondence be referred to the Director of
Planning and Development to be considered in
conjunction with the subject matter; and
THAT Dave and Marlene Connolly be advised of Council's
decision.
D - 26
For the direction of Council.
D - 27
THAT the correspondence received from Diane Wooldridge,
Director of Wagering Systems, Kawartha Downs Raceway
regarding an application to the Ontario Racing
Commission to conduct teletheatre wagering at the
J P Motel and Sportsbar, Newcastle, be received;
THAT the Ontario Racing Commission be advised that the
Municipality of Clarington has no objection to the
issuance of a licence for teletheatre wagering at this
location; and
THAT Diane Wooldridge be advised of Council's decision.
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On.......
Gaming
Control
Commission
2nd Floor
1099 Bay 5t
TorontoON M5S2B3 COUNCIL
Application 10 Manage ami Gonauct
01 RECTION a Break Open Ticket Loltery
Demande de permls pour admlnlslrer
el condulre une lolerle de blllels a fen~lres
(Form NTL-A)
Group Identlllcallon Number (GIN) (Formula NTl.A)
[rl /16 III IlJiI~ 11
0-1
Commission
"""
joux
2.~tage
1099 rue Bay
Toronto ON MSS 283
We, the undorsigr.ed. as two principal officem of record of (oame 01 organization)
Los 5Oussign6s qui sont deux principaux dirigeanls de (nom de rorganisme)
iJurk".,.., p.e?"j" PlJ"'lrl.t.cI IWorlro-J '-.,.C.
(address) .,-
(."'os,e) to 1n-a--r'l J / ""'" (
,
S"",(I, <l"l.-r 107-- (JS~"""IVO...r.l.liI~ ~?>'.3
apply lor a licence to manage and conduct a Break Open Ticket lottery allhe premises municipally known as
fonl une demande de peo-nis pour edm;nislrer at conck.ire uno Iolarle de billets 6 feOOtres dans Ies IocaUll ronnus dans la municipali~ SOlIS Ies
nom de
O()AfUI11J~I.~rer J09'1J'1..(J 07'l14rttr Inc...
%7 K/?:r .5fr-eot.T f;tH( f-t(.,.-IN'1
and situated ;n the municipality of f3 .
etsituesdanslamunlcipalited OWt?1A" VIt..L--e,.
If a licence is granted, all tickets applied for wiU be sold only at (specify exact location within the above premises ).
51 un permis est dl!ijvre, taus les billets c1emandes ne seronl vendus qu'tI (sp6ciliar I'emplacement exact dans 185 locaUlrmenlionnes
,.."'"",) 'Is 7 1,1:"'1 s t,.....t. r fEMT'
1 The specifIC Charitable of Religious Objects or Purposos 10 which proceeds are 10 be donated are described as
Les objec1ifs speciliques vis6s par les organismes de bienlaissance ou religieux el aux quais sont deslin6s les recElttes
pe<Ne","e"""~oomme.te"' 10 t3-'>1.f..I1....e~ ~ PCJ ,ri.'>r cF fT.... &-r."-" I~ 1h~ t..~::u../ry
4/..A,nl~ rd L'J.fal? ....~.j'v;"t "'-~"..rlS}' 1,.". ,,1'....r"'Ti.;., 'h ...d(~';t. C</1/,O,,,J.;;."m Jj
11..,/ I";'''' . IW'''~ <V17i tJ,,.U'.,..4J "f,,,r e./'dcll-d s"'- ..Ti - ".'/()a~
rr.el!"",/ ""Y-LlI."",/IW.rh .rJ V-f''(O.,>, .,......1",..(. l7~v,'~;" 10 /kit> 9V'T 17(..... T3~ T;-h,.n,
2. Type of Break Open TICkets 10 be sold (check one)
Genre de billets a lenetres qui seront vendus (cocher une case)
Regular Nevada 0 Super Nevada .--./
Nevada normal Super Nevada M
3. Description of Scheme
Descriptlon du jeu
(a) Number 01 TICkets per bOtiunil
Nombre de biRets par boite/unite
(b) Price perticke1
Prix dJ binel
(c) Gross Revenue per unit
Recet!.es bruteS par unite
(d) Total Prizes per unil
MorItant total des prix par uni~
(e) Number 01 wilning tickets per unit
Nombre de ~ gagn8015 par unite
4. The tickets referred 10 in this application IOfm am manulaclured by (Name 01 Company)
Las bilels don1 iI esl question dans celie demande seronl imprim6s par (nom de la compagnie)
Junior Nevada
Nevada Junior [,1
'J..S-M
. ~~O
$ JJ...' b .
9"0 _
$
...
'0
$
" r'-
and will be purchased from
al sewnt achet6s chez
f3a.}hC..r ftlh (/"L ty - ,1' c,,,,Ttial"'" .,.>
(Name and Address 01 Distributor)
(nomelaclresSeckJdislributeur) 13 t'hyatl.Y tUn J/.,L iy
'16 or r:: u.S rrJ. 1or,Yl TO' (J..,. r",'", fr
n::.. rfA to ur'
5. P,"'....un. "!.. ,Jr.
PrixparUnite~r7
1nt.4-1l-9
~ ~_$ ~-3.
~
1 J.v,,,
6. Ticket sales wil commence on (date) ,., ~ /J . ) l
La vente des biIeU. commencera Ie (dale) JL:..r:-"'1 ~ -
l fj 'if
and tenninate on
at sa terminera la
~::l 00'1 J J1q7
(maximum six month period).
(periode de six mois au maximum).
7. The kltal mmber 01 unit> 10 be sold during 1he period lor which 1he appIicalion is made shall not exceed
La nombre 10taI d\JnitM 8 vendre perldant Ia pllriode couver1e par Ia dernande n'exc8dera pas
1-<-1 wIAV J 'J.v.
lklilslUnilOs
(oY8t1
(voir au wrso)
06,"Olos.'96)
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COUNCIL DIRECTION
wl1e Qrnrpnmtiott of tlJe otity of lurk
Grnuttril Cltl1amh.er
April 2 , 1997
I Moved by
Seconded by
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Councillor Joe Mihevc
Councillor Michael McDonald
itenolueb, that
WHEREAS the recent megacity referendum in York and across the Metropolitan Toronto area resulted
in an overwhelming rejection, by those voting, of 71.6% and 76% respectively; and
WHEREAS the Provincial Govenunent has now tabled a number of amendments to Bm 103. but persists
in maintainlng the megacity structure within the Bill; and
WHEREAS the above action by the govenunent ignores the will of the people as expressed in the above
referendum.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the City of York again express its opposition to Bill 103.
even as amended and urges the govemmentto withdraw Bill 103 and begin a consultative process with
Metro area nnmicipalities including public consultation to seek a governance structure that meets the
needs of the Greater Toronto Area and is acceptable to those participating in the process; and
D-2
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that this motion be faxed this day to the G.T.A, municipalities for their
endorsement and to the Premier, the Minister of Municipal Affairs and the Leaders of the Opposition for
their information and consideration: and r DIST.PSiJ2UTION
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the media be advised of this resolution. CLERK 1.2.:1 __
~0V ry .
1 ...,.~,,- ~ - u_. -
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1-------..--
I~?' :~ TO
an.ll u,at tire j;.eal nf tlJe otnrvorafum be ltttttitltffixeli.
.
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02,
, " ~41.
~~~ ,.d_
. Clerk
Mayor
,,~)
Centerfold ..................
Back Cover ................
I~ide Front~over .....
I Y& n=J6fE' - ~ sO .;
f8 f?A~~ '~/9.5, (f'l
I fit:. PAGr:. 4/50.
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P.01
COUNCIL DIRECTION
0-3
Durham Regional Police Assooiatlon
~s~~;;:~~i:~~ HnRZS 3_24J'l1'B.7
TELEHOL~:(:~ 43&-9494 " , ~: . - -,
Fax (905)436.1618
INCORPOFIA TED 1914
MFILI"rEO '974
....\'~
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Dear PArry l3t1eRJi= !---- ----1-------
t----...---... ."~-- . I
i l't ('j/. ~/L__'
The Durham Regional Police Association is currently coiiduciinga-fUi1cfraiSing drive.
They are asking the business community for their generous support by placing an ad in the
Community Crime Prevention Handbook which will be distributed, free of charge,
throughout the area.
Funds received from this endeavour will go towards the many worthwhile activities the
association sponsors.
Please find an outline of the prices listed below.
On behalf of the Durham Regional Police Association, we thank you for your time and
support.
Sincerely, All yl/-' \
f}R/C()AJ ,. d~ t:.VJ
434~ (P1~c;
1./.34, /16 I
Advertising Coordinator
3R;~70
(l)f1Y6(l., JJll1l11i
#f)/l1trleE
/nON jI1l1RCIf -Q'f
Inside Bac~o~~.. /) ~
Full Page "'i$l."is /)<)
2/3 Page ."......'fI5?:~...-
4/105 0"
1/2 Page "$:~.]5 dO
1/3 Page ":fj.'~~' 00
114 Page .."..J. .... .
(.3()..S,J1l~$5 (;peos
4- LJrJq s;. - t/OO..;:o
& U1J~ S . _Jt. 15 <I"
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I VUI La! U I - ~UZanlle t:tston
V 905-434-7049
~411/97
C)3:19 PM
D1/1
COUNCIL OIRECTION
D-4
1604 Bloor Street
Courtice, Ontario
LIE 2S3
APR Z II 06 AM '91
VIA FAX 623-4169
01 April 1997
Patti Barrie
Clerk
Municipality of Clarington
40 Temperance St.
Bowmanville, Ontario
Ll C 3A6
Dear Ms. Barrie:
[n celebration of Earth Day, it is respectfully requested that Council
officially declare April 21st to 27th Earth Week in the Municipality
of C[arington at the next scheduled Council meeting on April 14th,
1997.
I IVould also like an opportunity to display Earth Day posters and
brochures in the foyer of City Hall during this week. [ have spoken
with Jennifer Cooke in the Marketing and Tourism office, and, given
Council's consent, she will provide me with an appropriate space.
Sincerely,
Suzanne Elston
Volunteer Coordinator
Earth Day Canada
_(--~~,.._--_.. .___. _ "_n__..__.. '._._.___...
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'Durham ~gionarZ~b~~~oCounci[
1 942 - Serving Labour for over 50 years - 1996 ~
H~R 25 4' .
p.d &o/~6~115 Albert Street, OShawa, Ontano L1 H 7N1
Phone: (905) 579-5188 Fax: (905) 579-3634 OFL/Fro
D-5
!~~1a. ..~.!., .~~,.~;
~Vj~
~ .,.~~
~''''(_Y~_I\J
Secretary Treasurer
Wayne Shred
~.
President
March 12, 1997
. p IBccmrrwl!1}) Ken Thibeau
JB 'AGHWJj
/4AR z 4 1997
MS DIANE HAMRE
MAYOR OF CLARINGTON
CLARINGTON MUN. OFFICE
40 TEMPERANCE STREET
BOWMANvILLE ON
L1C 3AG
MUNICIPALITY OF ClARINGTON
MAYOR'S OFFICE
Dear MAYOR HAMRE:
Labour's official National Day of Mourning is on Sunday,
April 28, 1997. Each year since 1991, when "An Act
Respecting a Day of Mourning for Persons Killed or Injured
in the Workplace" was given Royal Assent, the Durham
Regional Labour Council has recognized this day in various
ways.
Once again, we are asking that every municipality in the
Durham Region proclaim April 28, 1997 as a Day of Mourning
in recognition of workers killed, injured or disabled on the
job. Further, we request that your muniCipality consider
proclaiming this day as a annual day of recognition.
Thank you for your consideration and support of this
National Day of Mourning.
Yours truly,
6.J~~~~
r !;l~:;~TION
:""o'Y - " --; ~
,. ....., '-" _ /;-
;
'!!l:<IAL rill Ji^I/<<:,,~
Wayne R. Shred
Secretary/Treasurer
Durham Regional Labour Council
cc: Clerk Administrator
; ,'J!:l:
.S TO:
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COUNCIL DIRECTION
0-6
30 Clarke St.
Newcastle, ON
LIB lCI
March 24,1997
APR 4 II 44 nH '97
jENDA
Mr. Frank Wu:
I was pleased to see that the subdivision in the area of Clarke and Baldwin streets was
going ahead. I have always been in favour of this development as it will add services like
water and gas. Several times in the past, I have contacted councillors regarding my
feelings. However, the proposed zoning change to part lot 28, Concession I, formerly
Newcastle does not leave me with a good feeling. The existing plan calls for housing that
would be compatable with surrounding housing. The proposed zoning change would
result in a lot of small houses being jammed into smaJllots. This would not look good
and would detract from the existing housing stock.
I don't want to oppose development. I want to encourage suitable development that
would enhance the neighbourhood. This is hard to do on 13m lots.
Yours Sincerely,
.,
,
i.Jl2. (&J~
j D(ST~TlON.. ~.'
i CLERK 1'jJ ...'
ACK. BY
ORIGINAL
COPIES T .
Edward Brown
987-4698
cc: Dianne Hamre
Larry Hanna
Mary Novak
C=so;; Elliott
Pat Pingle
Ann Dreslinski
David Scott
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COUNCIL DIRECTION
D-7
H4R 26 IZ 32 PH '97
24, March 1997
To: Mayor Hamre
All members of the CouncIl
For the Agenda
We would like to bring to your attention a problem that we have been experiencing
lately. We own a house on Elford Dr. In Liberty Village. This Is a very quiet
neighborhood where children play hockey - or baseball, depending on the season
- In the middle of the streets , which Is fine, we are just very careful when we dr1ve
through the subdivision. We like it and we just thought we were part of a very
pleasant community.
The pieces of land on which houses sit In Liberty Village are somewhat tiny. As an
example, our house is part of a series of townhouses where the land is exactly the
width of the house, with a small backyard, a garage In front of the house and a
driveway that runs from the garage to the sidewalk; the driveway is just big
enough to par1< a car without blocking the sidewalk.
In the last couple of months, we have been given two parklng tickets:
a) one for being In the way of snow removal;
b) one for being par1<ed on the street for more than three hours.
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As we perceive it, the problems are as foRows:
a) When you come into Liberty Village, there is a big sign that reads: "Unassumed
roads - use at your own risks" which, If we are not mistaken, means that the
streets should not be expected to be cleaned of the snow by the city. One
wonders, If we should not expect the city to remove the snow, why one should get
a ticket for being in the way of snow removal (we have to admit, however, that
there were at least two centimeters of snow on the ground the day the ticket was
written).
b) We generally have three cars at the house: our own, our 21 year old daughter's
and her boyfriend's (who visits quite frequently). We routinely put our car In the
garage, our daughter, or her boyfriend, routinely put their car in the driveway, but
that leaves one car that has to be par1<ed either on the street or on the sidewalk.
Given the almost non existent traffic In the sWdivision, we have systematically
chosen to par1< the third car on the street, on the assumption that It would be less
of a nl.isance there than across the sidewalk, where people walk their dog or
simply have a stroll.
89 Elford Drive
Bowmanville, onto
L1 C 4R5
Tel: 623-2396
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24, March 1997
(Page 2)
Given all that, we are somewhat reluctant to bring up the "problem" of visitors.
Like most people In today's communities, our families (parents, brothers and
sisters) do not live within the city's limits (let alone with usl). So, what are they
supposed to do with their car when they come and visit for a weekend? Should
we tell them "don't come and visit us, we will come and visit you because where
you live we can pari< our car"?
We strongly believe that parking should be controlled to avoid chaotic situations
where traffic Is heavy, or in commercial areas such as the main streets downtown.
But we equally feel strongly about people being able to enjoy a restful family
evening - without having to run out and move a car every other hour - in a quiet
and peaceful neighborhood.
We would very much appreciate If the Town Council was open minded enough to
consider this, for we know for a fact that most citizens in neighborhoods such as
ours, are faced with the same "problem".
J~ 4cr--
fudy Hynes
~~
Krista Hynes~
,- ~ f. r-
- {- ~al
Pierre Chabot
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GAN TOWN HALL
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COUNCIL DIRECTION
TOWN OF GANANOQUE
D-8
On the Seaway - Canadian Gateway to the 1000 ISlands
April 2, 1997.
To All Municicalities in Ontario
Dear Sir/Madam:
The Corporation of the Town of Gananoque was recently approached
by a neighbour-ing municipality requesting a costing for POlicing
service to be provided by Gananoque.
After legal opinions were received on the wording of the proposed
Bill 105 to amend the Police Services Act. the Town of Gananoque
had to advise our neighbours that we were not able to provide such
a costing, as it would be in contravention of the legislation.
With the potential of other municipalities being faced with the
same scenario, the Counci 1 of the Corporation of the Town of
Gananoque. passed the resolution on the fOllowing page at their
regular Council meeting on April 1, 1997.
The Council respectfUlly requests your muniCipality's support of
this resolution, and further requests you to send a copy of your
support to your local M.L.A., as well as the Solicitor General..
the Honourable Robert Runciman.
Thank you.
---........---...........----1'..
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Sincerely yours,
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Encl.
Corinne Wendt, A.M.C.T.,
Clerk-Treasurer-Tax Collector.
Tel: (613) 382.2149 Fax (613) 382-8587
THE OOFU=>oAA.Tl:ON OF THE TO'WN OF GANANOQUe
Resolution No. 123
Dated: April 1, 1997.
Moved by Councillor Bill Chitty
Seconded by Councillor Sylvia Fletcher
"WHEREAS the Province of Ontario has previously indicated that
more revenue-generating capabi lities to municipal ities through
recent legislation are forthcoming;
"AND WHEREAS Bill 105 to amend the Police SerVices Act has
been introduced;
"AND WHEREAS
municipal ity may
municipal ity;
Sect ion 7
not provi de
of B;l1 105
all police
indicates that one
services to another
"NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the Counci 1 of the
Corporat; on of. t he Town of Gananoque hereby not ify the Honourab 1 e
Robert Runciman that an amendment is requested to Bill 105 to allow
municipalities to enter into agreements with other municipalities
to provide all police services required.
"AND FURTHER THAT a copy of this resolution be circulated to
all municipalities in Ontario requesting their support."
.:,~
Signed by Mayor Bruce Wilson
carried.
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COUNCIL
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Secretary of State (Stallfr~f Ylfom,) 16 PM ti.~~
'." ff' <mMfii,lJ:.\~a K1A OA6
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March 26, 1997
Dear Friends:
I am pleased to provide
you with information
concerning the 1997
Governor General's
Awards in Commemoration
of the Persons Case.
The Awards were
instituted by the
Governor General in 1979
to mark the 50th
anniversary. of the
jUdicial decision~which
granted women the
constitutional status o{.
"persons", rendering
them eligible for
appointment to the
Canadian Senate.
The Governor General's
Awards in Commemoration
of the Persons Case are
presented each year to
individuals who have
mada an outstanding
contribution towards
promoting the equality
and advancement of women
in Canada. The Awards
are presented by the
Governor General at a
ceremony in ottaw~ in
October. Five Awards
are usually presented
each year.
DIRECTION
0-10
Secretaire d'Etat (Situation de fa femme)
lRlI~1JilWJ!n
Le 26 mars 1997
MAR 2 7 1997
Cheres amies,
Chers amis,
ltUN/C/PAlITY OF ClARINGTO
MAYOR'S OFFICE
Je suis heureuse de vous
fa ire parvenir des
renseignements sur Ie Prix
du Gouverneur general en
commemoration de I'affaire
<<personne>> de 1997.
Le Prix a ete cree par Ie
Gouverneur general en 1979
pour commemorer Ie
50. anniversaire de la
decision des tribunaux qui
a accorde aux femmes Ie
statut constitutionnel de
<<personnes>>, les rendant
ainsi admissibles a sieger
au Senat du Canada.
Le Prix du Gouverneur
general en commemoration
de l'affaire <<personne>>
est presente chaque annee
a des personnes qui ont
appurte une contribution
exceptionnelle a Ia
promotion de l'egalite et
de l'avancement des femmes
au Canada. Le Prix est
presente par Ie GOUverneur
general lors d'une
ceremonie qui a lieu a
ottawa en octobre. Cinq
prix sont habituellement
remis chaque annee.
.../2
Canada
There < have been 97
recipients of the Awards
to date, including:
Shirley Carr, the first
woman in the world to
head a national labour
body; Mary Two-Axe
Early, Aboriginal
women's rights activist;
Marthe Asselin
Vaillancourt, who has
challenged violence
against women throughout
her life; Marie
Hamilton, champion of
the advancement of Black
women; and Therese
Casgrain, leader of the
effort for women's right
to vote in Quebec.
.
I am enclosing a
brochure which describes
the Awards criteria and
nomination procedure,
and a nomination form.
I invite you to submit
the names of individuals
from your group or your
community who fulfil the
criteria as candidates
for the Governor
General's Awards in
Commemoration of the
Persons Case.
Additional copies of the
Awards brochure,
nomination form and
notice are available
from Status of Women
Canada in ottawa,
telephone:
(613) 995-7835, fax:
(613) 957-3359, E-mail:
vilas@swc-cfc.gc.ca
- 2 -
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Ily a eu 97 laureates du
Prix jusqu'a maintenant,
dont Shirley Carr,
premiere femme au monde a
avoir ete a la tete d'un
organisme syndical
national, Mary Two-Axe
Early, activiste pour les
droits des femmes
autochtones, Marthe
Asselin Vaillancourt, qui
a lutte contre la violence
faite aux femmes pendant
toute sa vie, Marie
Hamilton, partisane de
l'avancement des femmes
noires et Therese
Casgrain, qui a mene Ie
combat pour Ie suffrage
des femmes au Quebec.
Je vous envoie sous ce pli
une brochure qui decrit
les criteres relatifs au
Prix ainsi qu'un
formulaire de mise en
candidature. Je vous
invite a proposer des
candidatures de personnes
de votre groupe ou de
votre communaute qui
rencontrent les criteres
du Prix du Gouverneur
general en commemoration
de l'affaire <<personne>>.
On peut obtenir d'autres
brochures, formula ires de
mise en candidature et
avis en s'adressant a
Condition' feminine Canada
a Ottawa, telephone :
(613) 995-7835,
telecopieur :
(613) 957-3359, Internet :
vilas@swc-cfc.gc.ca.
.. ./3
- 3 -
The deadline for
submitting nominations
for candidates for this
year's Governor
General's Awards in
Commemoration of the
Persons Case is
May 15, 1997.
La date limite de
presentation des
candidatures au Prix du
Gouverneur general en
commemoration de l'affaire
<<personne>> pour cette
annee est Ie 15 mai 1997.
I" ...--.-----..--.-.....______,
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--..
Sincerely,
Enclosures
The Honourable Hedy Fry, P. ., M.P.
L'honorable Hedy Fry, c.p. deputee
PiE!ces jointes
Bien ii. vous,
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ViCloria
1360 51. Pauid St.
VtClorill.,BC
V8S4Y4
Td: (i().I\~q:!..{.~11
COUNCIL DIRECTION 0-11
Il1lJccmnWllW
~r\l \ 2 16
I~ 'f'~;11
"lEAClE RuN
'SRI CHINMOY ONElHS,S-HO,Y,E PEACE RUN
MAR 2 7 1997
WELCOME TO THE PEACE RUN!
a l1;rD-Jn A
H'i.Ut.llILU"\
tiUNlGlPALlrf OF CLARINGTC
MAYOR'S OffiCE
Peace Run '97 is coming to your town this spring, and your town/city is on the route the
Marathon runners will take to bring the international peace torch from Niagara Falls to Quebec
City. You have the opportunity to join Peace Run Canada, and be part of this International
Olympic-style relay dedicated to fostering the ideals of world peace. Simply inform the citizens
of your community to come out and run, walk or just hold the peace torch as the running team
comes through.
During this global event, runners in more than 70 nations will pass from hand to hand a flaming
Peace Torch symbolizing the goal of international friendship, making this the largest running
relay in history.
As always, the Peace Run does not seek to raise money or to promote any causes, political or
otherwise. Its single pwpose is to provide people everywhere with the opportunity to participate
in a global event that promotes world peace and goodwill among nations. We hope you will join
us and make this a most memorable and significant event for your city. You may even consider
dedicating your town as a "Peace City", as the city of Guelph has, as well as the city of Ottawa,
becoming the first capital in the world to do so (please contact us for more information).
The attached itinerary shows the progression of the run, the time of arrival in each community,
and the start and finish date (May 24 in Niagara Falls, May 30 in Ottawa, and June 6 in Quebec
City). These times are subiect to change depending on activities. I am enclosing additional
documentation for your information. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any
questions.
Here's how you can participate:
. A WELCOMING CEREMONY: Let us know where a representative(s) from your
city/town can meet the runners and greet them on behalf of your town. Let us know who
the contact person will be for your town for communication and correspondence. Local
celebrities and media should be invited and the ceremony could include performances by
local musicians, cultural groups and schools around the theme of world peace.
. ISSUE A PROCLAMA nON: Proclamations can be issued by the Chairman and/or
Mayor in support of the Peace Run and you may also declare your day "Peace Run Day".
This document may be presented directly to the runners at the ceremony.
. TIE IN TO AN EVENT: Let us know if there is someone from your town (Lions Club, .
Parks and Recreation) who could assist us in contacting running groups, etc., and would
be able to inform us of any events happening in the community on that day where the
torch might be welcomed.
'__"VICPl'CT &1moaIoo Winllip<"{:. Toronto Kingston Ottawa Monuul Qud>ec Halifax. National 01
6..B & Wesl7lstAve. 974tHWtb Ave. 1158 Rudle.'iilY 51. 1085A Bathurst 51. 34 Otun:ltill St. 268 Filth/we. "u"''"9hrt A,'lr<t. 1893 Ave Notre Dame 2456 Agricola 51.
\~.BC Edmonmn.Allll. Willnl~g.Mall Torotlto,CklI. KinglltOll.OIll. Onawa.Om.. "~Quc. Cliarlesbwrg.Que Halif:u,N.S_
"(ip::.z9 T6E 2E'9 R2<:i 0'5 M5R 308 K7M 2K5 KIS 2NS IUV 4E4 G2N m B3K 4C2
Td:'~~ln7-4111 Td:(40l)43J....c1S2 TeI:(204)663-6006 Td:(416)588-7767 Tel:(613)S47-30S9 Tel:(613P:\4-S&41 Td:(SI4)U9-5tA:! Td:(418)S49-l2S4 Tel;(902~25-1114
Fa.'\;(St41685.H1:! F:I1.:{9(2)420-0173
-
. ~ ".'
. INCLUDE THE SCHOOLS: There is a "Team Peace" video that we can send to show
how easy it is to include students. Have them comc out to your ceremony and a
representative from each school could read out a message of what peace means to them,
Qr the.running team can visit the school (if it is close to the route) to do a presentation on
.the Peace Run and pass the torch.
. BE CREATIVE: Let us know what YOU would like 10 do to welcome the peace torch
and make this an event that reflects the unique qualities of your community.
These are some of the ways you can join in and Participate in Peace Run '97, Running teams
along the route will be contacted to join the runners as they come through.
Thank you for your time and for your kind consideration given to Peace Run '97. I look forward
to hearing from you SOon.
Yours sincerely,
~~
Mary-Anne Trusz
Coordinator, Ontario South Region
E-mail: MATRUSZ@CMEC.CA
As in previous years, Peace Run '97 is sponsored by the International Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team, an organization
recognized for its experience and expertise in promoting quality athletic evems ranging from fun-runs to triathlons
and multi-<lay races. Each year the team sponsors and coordinates hundreds of athletic events world.wide, including
the annual 1.000 Mile Race held in New York City in which Canada's AI Howie has set world records. Triathtons in
Victoria, Montreal and Halifux; as well as the International 24 Hour Ultra held annually at the Terry Fox Track in
Onawa are part of the team's annual Canadian schedule.
FOR RESPONSES BY MAIL
OR TELEPHONE:
THE PEACE RUN OFFICE
1085 Bathurst Street
rolsmTI<'!lflo~lo, Ontario
! CW,',_....___ M5R~G8
! "-. ", Fax ~ el.: (416) 588-7767
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Olympic gold medalist Carl Lewis
CiJPi~5 TO,
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'We, tfie people of
fw{tf peace tone tfie c/ierisfiet{ beam of ftu.manity. .
, :...., ,.." '.:l,5:;l~~~~:;""f:
'H{e"maintain tliat peace is not merely '.'
r>u:"';'~.i.Wj~.~<tf~^,''':'ffiii1' ' .. " . #statii. a6senu ofttiJ~t;, ','"
: ~~~~~"k;r~~,~~~;;'
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Peace Run 1997 I
Ontario Itinerary I
Itinerary for Peace Run 97 Revision No 2
Central Canada Route Create Date 16-Mar.97
Date Printed 18-Mar-97 I
Startin9 Date 19-May-97
Time Stop Date Distance Location I
Arr Lv hh:mm Arr Lv (Km) day route
07:00 08:00 19-May 24-May I
.-- - Niagara to Toronto - .....
08:00 08:15 15 24-May Sat 6 Niagara Falls
10:09 10:29 20 24-May 19 19 6 St. Catharines I
11:29 11:29 24-May 29 10 6 81 Jordan
11:47 11:47 24-May 32 3 6 81 Vineland
12:29 12:44 15 24-May 39 7 6 81 Beamsville I
13:26 13:41 15 24-May 46 7 6 81 Grimsby
14:17 14:17 24-May 52 6 6 81 Winona
15:05 15:05 24-May 60 8 6 79 Fruitland I
15:35 16:35 1 24-May 65 5 6 Hamilton
17:53 17:53 24-May 78 13 6 Dundas
18:59 18:59 24-May 89 11 6 Burlington I
20:47 07:00 10 13 24-May Sun 107 18 7 Oakville
08:42 08:42 25-May 124 17 7 Mississauga
10:42 10:42 25-May 144 20 7 Toronto
I
-- - Toronto to Ottawa - --
10:42 05:12 18 30 25-May 26-May Toronto I
08:42 08:42 26-May Mon 35 35 8 Pickering
09:00 09:00 26-May 38 3 8 Ajax
10:06 10:06 26-May 49 11 8 Whitby I
10:42 10:42 26-May 55 6 8 Oshawa
12:48 12:48 26-May 76 21 8 Bowmanville
13:24 13:24 26-May 82 6 8 Newcastle I
14:12 14:12 26-May 90 8 8 Newtonville
15:30 15:30 26-May 103 13 8 Port Hope
17:06 05:12 12 6 26-May 27-May 119 16 9 Cobourg
07:30 07:30 27 -May Tue 142 23 9 Colbome I
08:54 08:54 27-May 156 14 9 Brighton
10:18 10:18 27 -May 170 14 9 Trenton
12:06 12:06 27 -May 188 18 9 Belleville I
15:30 05:12 13 42 27-May 28-May 222 34 10 Napanee
09:00 11:00 2 28-May Wed 260 38 10 Kingston
14:18 14:18 28-May 293 33 10 Gananoque I
16:24 05:12 12 48 28-May 29-May 314 21 11 Escott
09:12 09:12 29-May Thu 354 40 11 Brockville
10:36 10:36 29-May 368 14 11 Forthton
14:12 14:12 29-May 404 36 11 Smiths Falls I
16:54 05:12 12 18 29-May 30-May 431 27 12 Carleton Place
08:06 08:06 30-May 460 29 12 Kanata
09:54 09:54 30-May Fri 478 18 12 Ottawa I
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PlEAClE RUN
JRI (HINMOY ONENESS-HOA\E PEACE RUN
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Pictured are participants from previous Peace Runs: (top) Joanne Woodward,
Carl Lewis, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Roberta Flack; (2nd row) Rev. Jesse Jackson,
Ingrid Kristiansen & Grete Waitt, Narada Michael Walden; (bottom) Iceland
Prime Minister Steingrimur Hennannsson, Carly Simon and Canadian Prime
Minister Brian Mulroney.
e Peace RI.ns~. Used Wffh Permission.
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COUNCIL OIRECTION
D-12
57 WEST STREET
GODERICH, ONTARIO
CANADA
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MAYOR'S OFFICE
~1AR 2 0 1997
March 17, 1997
~lUmCf?ALr--:-Y OF- f.~j~R1NGT0l'-4
Mf-\YDR'3 OFFICE
AGENDA
To All Municipal Councils
& AMO
Dear Sir/Madam:
Re: ontario Hydro Attempt to Unseat
London Hydro commissioners
Please find enclosed Resolution No. 97-002 from the Public
utilities commission of the Town of Goderich. I would ask that
your Council support this resolution and forward a copy to the
suggested list attached.
The action of ontario Hydro, I believe, is one more step in
the process of elimination of local hydro utilities and gaining
complete monopoly of the distribution of electric energy.
Yours very truly
.~~[).~v
lJ. J. Shewfelt
Mayor
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DJS:bmk
encl.osure
c.c.: The Honourable Mike Harris, Fax # 1-416~325-3745
The Honourable Norman W. Sterling, Fax # 1-416-323-4682
Your Local M.P.P.'s
Ontario Hydro, Allen Kupcis, .C.E.O., Fax 1-416-592-1480
Ontario Hydro, Wm. Farlinger, Chairman, Fax 1-416-971-3691
Municipal. Electric Association, Fax # 1-416-483-9039
United States Federal Energy Regul.atory Commission,
Attn: Christie McGUe, Executive Director, Fax 202-208-1259
PlffiLlC lITIUTlES COMMISSION OF THR TOWN OF GOORRICH
Resolution No.
97-002
Date: March 13, 1997
Moved by:
Deb Shewfelt
. Seconded by:
Vincent L. Young
WHEREAS Ontario Hydro has asked the Provincial Court Judge to unseat
London Hydro Commissioners and bar them from holding any municipal office for
two years and
WHEREAS Ontario Hydro's action is based on the provisions contained within the
Power Corporation Act, Section 120, which states that "a municipal corporation or
municipal commission receiving power from the Corporation for distribution may
utilize, subject to the approval of the Corporation, funds in its hands over and above
. current operating requirements derived from or pertaining to the municipal electric
utility for which the power is received ............." and
WHEREAS London Hydro acted in good faith with regards to the $1.4 million
investment in a cogeneration contract which would have resulted in annual savings
to the Utility and the rate payers of $144,000.00 and
\VHEREAS a number of utilities, in 1997, have refused to seek approval from
Ontario Hydro for their estimates and
WHEREAS the Macdonald Report recommends that Ontario Hydro be removed
as the regulator of utilities and
WHEREAS Ontario Hydro is, in fact, for all utilities within the province, the
regulator and distributor of electricity and
WHEREAS Ontario Hydro is endeavouring to, with FERC (Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission), enter into the United States market in order to sell
electricity on a competition basis and
WHEREAS Ontario Hydro claims, to the Uilited States Government, that they are
not a monopoly, yet clearly, in actions such as London and in regulation contained
within the Power Corporation Act, are, in fact, a monopoly
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Resolution No.
97-002 (conl'd)
Date: March 13, 1997
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the Public Utilities Commission of the
Town of Goderich request that the Municipal Electric Association take the
necessary action to support the London Hydro Commissioners' position and to
lend whatever support is required for any court action taken by Ontario Hydro
",a?i.,s< th..... rnm' ~i",,;"'''ers ."....-1 th"< ..... p,."v:""''' At FIn......;"'. <_I'e ''''''ate''e~ a^<:nn
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is required to support the Private Members BiU proposed by London Hydro which
would have the affect that Ontario Hydro shall be deemed to have given approval
for the expenditure and the local utility, likewise deemed to have complied with the
Power Corporation Act and that the Province of Ontario take the necessary steps
to amend the Power Corporation Act, Section 120, having Ontario Hydro approve
the utilization of funds for local utilities and that this resolution be forwarded to .
the Premier of Ontario, The Honorable Mike Harris, The Minister of Environment
and Energy, The Honorable Nonnan W. Sterling, M. P. P., Helen Johns, the
Municipal Electric Association, all utilities in the Province of Ontario, Ontario
Hydro and the United States Federal Energy Regulatory Conunission.
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Carried 0
Rejected D
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COUNCIL DIRECTION D-13
43 Lawrence 'Cr.,
Bowmanville, Ontario
April 7, 1997
The Corporation Of The ~unicipality
Of Clarin",ton,
40 Temperance Street,
Bowmanville, Ontario
L1C 3A6.
Mayor Hamre and Members Of Council:
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On behalf of the members of the Newcastle Arena Board,
we would like to propose that our Bylaw be amended for our
Board re appointments, as follows:
Our Board be appointed in conjunction with the 3 year
term of the Council.
As our term expires shortly, we would ask that you extend
our present Board until the re-election of the Council.
Thank you for your co-operation, please contact the writer.
Yours;fryt.ru7y,
0AcLLq ;L7J,~,
Beif Creighton,
Chairpen;on,
Newcas~le Arena BOard
jbc
,'"eme-,."
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C /~ Ale
03/26/97 14:03
'5'905 896 5879
~IAYOR'S OFFICE H-> CLARINGTONMAYOR ~OO2i002
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COUNCIL DIRECTION
D-14
RESOLUTION
GTA Mayors and Regional ChJw& 7 3 20 PH '97
March 21, 1997
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Chairperson J. Savoline, Halton Region V r; ~ fet Ci' t\
Mayor A. Mulvale, Oakville L~\.. 10, b ~ i lod .'1.
1. That the Position Paper prepared by the GTA Mayors and Regional Chairs with
respect to Bill 98 (Development Charges 1996) be presented to the Provincial
Standing Committee.
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2. That each Mayor and Chair seek support and resolutions from their respective
Councils endorsing the Position Paper and that these resolutions be forwarded to
the Premier of Ontario, the Minister of Municipal Affairs, the Chairperson of the
Standing Committee and local members of Provincial Parliament.
CARRIED
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March 17, 1997
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The Honourable Al Leach
Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing
777 Bay Street
17th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
MSG 2E5
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Dear Mr. Minister,
Since the introduction of the Development Charges Act on November 25, 1996, the GTA Mayors
and Chairs have been very proactive in attempting to assist the government in identifying appropriate
amendments and modifications to the proposed legislation, so that the end product provides an
effective and workable piece of legislation for both the development industry and the municipal
sector.
On December 6, 1996, the GTA Mayors and Regional Chairs held an emergency meeting which was
attended by your Parliamentary Assistant, Mr. Ernie Hardeman. A3 you are aware, at that meeting
two resolutions were unanimously endorsed which created a framework of nine guiding principles
(Appendix 1) and a process for discussion highlighted by the creation of a forum comprising of the
municipal sector, the development industry, the provincial government (Appendix II).
During this period of time, a number of municipalities imposed development freezes, primarily
because the fundamental principle that new growth must continue to pay for itself was being
compromised with the introduction of co-funding in the legislation. The municipal sector simply
could not agree with the concept that existing taxpayers in our municipalities would now have the
additional burden of having to pay for new growth, regardless of what modifications or reductions
were made to existing levels of service. Given the potential significant impacts of downloading from
other Provincial Govenunent initiatives, the financial hit on our existing tax bases would be dramatic
and unacceptable, and further add to our inability to co-fund new development. All of our financial
resources are needed for our existing infrastructure.
On December 9, 1996, you agreed with our proposal to create a forum to discuss the legislation on
the preconditions that all existing development freezes would be lifted and that the proposed Bill 98
would be used as the basis for discussion. These preconditions were met.
Since that time, the GTAMayors and Regional Chairs Development Charges Task Force, Co-chaired
by Mayor Ann Mulvale from the Town of Oakville and Mayor Don Cousens from the Town of
Markham have met numerous times with Urban Development Institute (UDl) representatives and
. have reported on two occasions to the GTA Mayors and Regional Chairs. A3 you are aware, we
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March 17, 1997
')
The Honourable Ai Leach
Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing
777 Bay Street
17th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
MSG 2E5
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Dear Mr. Minister,
Since the introduction of the Development Charges Act on November 25, 1996, the GTA Mayors
and Chairs have been very proactive in attempting to assist the government in identifying appropriate
amendments and modifications to the proposed legislation, so that the end product provides an
effective and workable piece of legislation for both the development industry and the municipal
sector.
On December 6, 1996, the GTAMayors and Regional Chairs held an emergency meeting which was
attended by your Parliamentary Assistant, Mr. Ernie Hardeman. As you are aware, at that meeting
two resolutions were unanimously endorsed which created a framework of nine guiding principles
(Appendix 1) and a process for discussion highlighted by the creation of a forum comprising of the
municipal sector, the development industry, the provincial government (Appendix ll).
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During this period of time, a number of municipalities imposed development freezes, primarily
because the fundamental principle that new growth must continue to pay for itself was being
compromised with the introduction of co-funding in the legislation. The municipal sector simply
could not agree with the concept that existing taxpayers in our municipalities would now have the
additional burden of having to pay for new growth, regardless ofwhat modifications or reductions
were made to ecisting levels of service. Given the potential significant impacts of downloading from
other Provincial Government initiatives, the financial hit on our existing tax bases would be dramatic
and 1 ,"~'Xeptab1e, and further add to our inability to co-timd new development. All of our financial
resources are needed for our existing infrastructure.
On December 9, 1996, you agreed with our proposal to create a forum to discuss the legislation on
the preconditions that all existing development freezes would be lifted and that the proposed Bill 98
would be used as the basis for discussion. These preconditions were met.
Since that time, the GTAMayors and Regional Chairs DeveJopment Charges Task: Force, Co-chaired
by Mayor Ann Mulvale from the Town ofOakvi11e and Mayor Don Cousens from the Town of
Markham have met numerous times with Urban Development Institute (UDI) representatives and
have reported on two occasions to the GTA Mayors and Regional Chairs. As you are aware, we
AI Leach, Minister
Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing
MarcJr 17,1997
Page 2
have also had the assistance and participation of Mr. TIm Murphy from your office as weU as Joanne
Davies from the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing who has been charged with the
respollSlbility of preparing the legislation language. In addition, we had an opportunity to meet with
you at Queen's Park on February 18th, 1997 to provide you with a progress report and to articulate
our continued areas of concern.
As a result of the numerous meetings we have now held with UDL we have been able to identifY
twenty areas of general understanding on what both parties believe are the less contentious issues or
matters that need to be addressed in the proposed legislation. These twenty items have been agreed
to outright with the exception of the items referred to a joint legislation team comprised ofJoanne
Davies and legal and financia1 representatives from UDI and the municipal sector. This team was set
up: to seek a better understanding of the meaning of the draft legislation; to provide amended
language where further clarification is necessary; or to provide new wording where both UDI and the
municipal representatives agree that a different approach to a specific item is preferred to that as set
out in the Bill. It was also recognized by both the municipal and UDI representatives that this process
may lead to an end result where agreement by both parties may not be reached on all items.
:~
Unfortunately; we must report to you that on the key snbstantive issues in the proposed
legislation, both parties have not been able to reach an agreement. In essence, we have "agreed
to disagree". The chart on Page 7 of Appendix ill provides you with a snapshot overview of the
salient issues which remain unresolved at this time. This chart was discussed in significant detail with
the GTA Mayors and Chairs on February 21, 1997 and the column on the right hand side reflects
clearly their very strong, unanimous support (or the stated mnnicipal sector position.
Specifically, we would like to highlight the key issues and supporting rationale for your consideration:
1. Co-funding
In our view, the end product of co-funding will not be to control the service levels
in the Greater Toronto Area. Under the present legislation, no matter how much
levels of service are reduced, municipalities and by inference existing taxpayers, will
still have to pay 10"10 of any new hard services and 3oolo of so called "soft services".
The proposed loolo and 3oolo co-funding amounts in the draft legislation would be
passed on to existinll taxpayers. At the same time, it is our contention that these
savings would not be passed on to new home buyers, since the fundamental principles
of supply and demand for housing in Ontario will continue to have paramountcy in
this regard. In other words, the marketplace will continue to dictate the price of
houses in the Greater Toronto Area. As a result, what co-funding is actually
achieving is the transfer of the toolo and 30% cost of new growth to existing
taxpayers, thus resulting in the equivalent amount of money being realized as a net
profit by the development industry. This end result continues to be completely
unacceptable to the municipal sector.
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Al Leach, Mlllistu
Mlllistry of Municipal A/Jain and HOIISing
March 17, 1997
Page 3
Therefore, we continue to insist that co-funding !llYn be removed from the draft
legislation.
In addition, based on our diSCl'c;,ioos with 001, we believe they have come to realize
that co-funding is not as beneficial to them as it may have seemed at first blush. At
the present time, market forces dictate the rate of growth. Under the new proposed
regime, co-funding would ensure that the marketplace would no longer be the primary
consideration for growth. Rather, municipalities' ability to contribute their 10% and
30% would now artificially drive this exercise. For this reason alone, we do not
think: that co-funding will be at all beneficial to our Provincial economy, since it would
no longer respect the natural laws of the marketplace.
2. Zero Percent Reduction for Hard Services
UDI has already concurred with us that storm and sanitary sewer, water and road
components of the development charge should be moved back to 100% funding by
the development industry. It is our contention that Police and Fire Services are at
least as important as the other hard services listed above beca"'" they provide critical
life and safety services to our new residents. We do not believe it is appropriate to
now provide a lower 1eveI. of service for these critical service components to the new
residents moving into our municipalities. For this reason, we continue to advocate
that these key hard services shou1d also be 100"10 funded by the development industry.
A3 already stated in the proposed legislation, we agree with the Provincial
Government that transit should remain a hard service. This is consistent with the
Provincial Government's objective to seek economies of scale with intensified urban
development. It also recognizes that the added financial burden recently proposed by
the Province of Ontario to totally add transit and GO services to local municipality
scope of responsibilities will create significant financial challenges. Although
operational costs under this new regime will be difficult to quantify and absorb, our
greatest concern is the significant loss in capital funding from the Provincial
Government, as a resu1t of the elimination of the 75% conditional grant environment
and now the proposed complete elimination of all capital funding from the Province
for these services. The e1imination of these capital dollars and reducing by 30"10 the
new growth costs of providing these services contradicts the Province's stated
objectives and seriously compromises the future provision of transit services in this
Province.
As a result, we support the 1egiolAnon's intent to identify transit as a hard service and
we unanimously support 100"10 funding ofnew growth related costs for the future
provision of this service.
Al Leach, Minister
Ml1Jistry of Municipal Affairs and Housing
March 17, 1997
Page"
3. Thirtv Percent Reduction for Soft Services
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We are willing to consider a minor reduction in the calculation o/the development
charge for soft services on the basis that the timing for the provision of these services
is such that funding does not have to be provided up front. We believe strongly that
this reduction should be provided in the fonn of a "Discount" to the cost of a soft
service at the time the development charge is calculated. As stated earlier, we are
opposed to the "co-funding" principle as set out in the current legislation. We are
also willing to explore appropriate service level reductions with the development
industIy to help achieve a percentage reduction in this regard. As you are aware, we
have attempted to explore some innovative ways of achieving these reductions, but
our attempts in this regard have been dismissed by OOL
We believe that a 300/0 reduction to soft services is far too dramatic at thu time,
particularly when folded in with the significant reduction in levels of service which will
materialize as a result of average service level language and the list of exclusions
contained in the draft legislation. We are of the unanimous opinion that the soft
services' percentage reduction I!!lW be considerably less than the proposed 300/0.
4. Waste Management
The municipal sector has already yielded by agreeing to remove waste management
from the non-residential side of the development charge. This was one of the twenty
minor issues on which we were prepared to agree. Waste management for
residential development must continue to be funded from development charges.
Providing the necessary infrastructure including the landfill sites to dispose of the
waste created by the new populations in our municipalities is in our view, very much
a hard service and must be 100% funded.
Mr. Minister, you will note in the chart that we have not agreed to discuss Hydro with
OO!, because we do not have the municipal mandate to negotiate this service. We
have I'P.p"1ItedIy urged 001 to speak with the appropriate Hydro Commissions directly
to explore resolutions to their concerns.
You will also note that 001 attempted to link their position P!lPCJ' on the Farm
Assessment issue by including it as one of the conditions for the removal of co-
funding from the discussion table. We simply cannot agree to this suggestion, given
that this matter 1liIIs within the purview of the Ministry of Finance and serves to cloud
what I'm sure we can all agree is already a very complex issue.
Conclusion
Mr. Minister, although we have tried very hard to bargain in good faith for the purposes of reaching
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Al {,each, Minister
Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing
March 17, 1997
Page 5
a resolution, since we began these forum discussions subsequent to the receipt of your letter of
December 9, 1996, we have not been successful in reaching a final agreement.
We have been successful in coming to some conclusions and agreements on twenty more minor items
to date. However, it is interesting to note that the majority of these agreements have been reached
because of the municipal sector's willingness to yield, for the purposes of reaching a larger
agreement. Well Mr. Minister, we have yielded enough in this very unfair negotiating exercise,
where the playing field was already tilted very much in favour of the development industry. The
contents of the proposed legislation were brought to our attention on almost every occasion during
the course of our negotiations. We found it akin to a game of cards where the opponent has three
aces in hand before the game begins.
Mr, Minister, the remaining issues which need to be resolved with your intervention are absolutely
critical to the municipal sector. Our level of commitment and conviction in terms of resolving these
matters in an appropriate manner, so as to ensure that the long term philosophy that new growth
must continue to pay for itself is unanimous and strong. Simply proceeding with this legislation,
without making, appropriate amendments would paralyse the development industry and create
significant friction between the municipal sector and the development industry in the months and
years to coine, just as we are about to enter one of the best development markets in many years.
Mr. Minister, our residents are telling us very loud and clear that not only are they frustrated
with the problems of dealing with new growth, but they are adamant that they do not wish to
help pay for the cost of new growth with their property taxes. They simply do not believe that
these new costs that they will be asked to absorb will be passed on as savings to new
homeowners. Rather, they have exposed this very clearly for what it is; a mechanism for
additional profits for the development industry, at their expense!
_9'
We have worked very hard at reaching a compromise solution to this problem. We would now urge
you to complete the exercise, based on sober second thought and the very strong message which we
are passing on to you on behalf of our constituents. We have already yielded a great deal and our
unanimous position offers a compromise solution. Please implement it!
r
I McCallion
n, GT A Mayors and Chair~
~.-,~~a~~
Mayor Don Cousens
Co-Chair, DCA '96 Task Force
Yours sincerely,
Mayor Ann'Mulvale
Co-Chair, DCA '96 Task Force
c.c. - GT A Mayors and Chairs
- Stephen Kaiser, President, VOl
APPENDIX I
RESOLUTION
GT A Mayors and Regional Chairs
Emergency Meeting - December 6, 1996
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Mayor D. Cousens, Markham
Mayor D. Hamre, Clarlngton
That the following PRINCIPLES be endorsed, and circulated to the Premier of Ontario, all
OTA Mayors and Reg/orial Chairs, Association of Municipalities of Ontario and the Urban
Development Institute, in consideration of the new Development Charges I.egislatlon:
.1. New growth must continue to pay for itself.
2. Municipalities should have the right to establish, but be required to defend,
reasonable, sustainable and cost-effective levels of lervlce and to set the
appropriate development charges to pay for those services.
3. Development charges should be based on reasonably anticipated future levels of
service and expenditures as determined by appropriate underlying studIes.
4. Development charge practices Inconsistent with the spirit of th. leglslallon are not
supported by municipalllles and should be dealt with accordingly.
5. Development charge legislation mUst aohleve a high degr.. of administrative
simplicity which is not apparent in the new legislation.
6. Permissive legislation should enable municipalities to grant exemptions to
development charges rather than legislating exemptions.
7. There should be an attempt to ensure equity amongst taxpayers so that those who
have had to bear the growth-related costs in the past are not now having to cross-
subsidize further new growth.
8. Any saVings that accrue as a result of reductions in development charges should
be passed onto end users.
9. Municipalities are willing to review the Issue of service standards and how best to
address any concems together with the Province and the development Industry.
CARRIED. UNANIMOUS
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APPENDIX II
RESOLUTION
GTA Mayors and Regional Chairs
Emergency Meeting - December 6, 1996
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Mayor D. Cousens, Markham
MayorL.Jaokson, Vaughan
That the folloWing reoommendatlons be endorsed as the PROCESS to be undertaken with
respect to the new Development Chargee Legislation and that this PROCESS be circulated
to the Premier of Ontario, all GTA Mayors and Regional Chairs, Association of
Municipalities of Ontario and the Urban Development Institute, in consideration of the new
Development Charges Legislation:
. That each municipality, If they have not already done so, formulate their
respective pOlltlonl on the proposed legislation.
. That the Province be requeltlCl to make the draft regulations available for
municipal review prior to the passing of any new development charges
IQglslatlon, and that such review by GTA munlclpalltl,. be coordinated by a
Committee wllh Chief Admlnlstratlve Offlc.rs representation, as appointed
by GT A Mayors and Regional Chairs.
. That a forum be devised for the municlpalllles (represented In the GTA by
the Committee), the development Industry and the Province, to Identify and
resolve all outstanding Development Charges related llsue., and that the
forum report back to the monthly meetings of the GT A Mayors and Regional
Chairs.
. That work continue on the articulation of the financial impact of the proposed
leg Illation, subject to receipt of the draft regulallon. from the Province.
. That municipalities use the legislative proce.., either Individually or
collectively, to make effective representation to the leglllatlve committee
reviewing the proposed legitlatlon.
. That each Mayor work with their local MPPs to apprl.e them of the Issues
involved with respect to the Development Charges Legislation.
. That the local chapt.rs of the Urban Development Instltut. within the GTA
be included In the discussions.
. That this Process be completed no later than February 28, 1997
CARRIED. UNANIMOUS
G~
. ~ c.r.- rw.-......
APPEND IX I II
Status of Issues Related to DCA '96 I
Staff Negotiations I
(As at March 21, 1997)
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.Denotos New Areas of Agreement and Progress
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A. AREAS OF GENERAL AGREEMENT I
(Which the Staff Negotiating Team would be
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prepared to recommend subject to resolution of all
outstanding issues) I
I. INDUSTRIAL EXEMPTIONS I
1. Minimum of Two Non-Residential Land Use I
Categories I
. Industrial
. Non- Industrial I
2. Clear Definition of Industrial (Being I
"Wordsmithed") I
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3. 50 % Exemption for Existing, Built Gross Floor I
Area for Industrial Expansions for an Industrial
Use by the Same Applicant/Owner, with a Time I
Limitation of 3 Years
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*4. The Scope of Services to be Charged for Non- I
Residential would Exclude Waste Management
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Status of Issues Related to DCA '96
Staff Negotiations
(As at March 21, 1997)
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A. AREAS OF GENERAL AGREEMENT ~
Continued
II. FINANCIAL & LEGISLATIVE ISSUES
5. Conceptual Objectives and Desired Outcomes for
Front-end Financing (for hard services), Credits,
Cost-sharing, Grandfathering Provisions and
Pennissive Rather than Prescriptive Regulations.
6. Clear Defmition of "Excess Capacity"
- 2 -
Status of Issues Related to DCA '96 I
Staff Negotiations I
(As at March 21, 1997)
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A. AREAS OF GENERAL AGREEMENT _ I
Continued I
III. SERVICE LEVELS (Genera!} I
7. Average Service Levels Instead of Peak Service I
Levels I
8. Computer Equipment and Rolling Stock with a I
Lifecycle of Less than 1. Years Would be I
Excluded
''''* 9. "Stats Canada Construction Index" as the Only I
Index I
10. Local Service Caps In Lieu ofa % Reduction I
were taken off the Table at the Request ofUDI I
11. Quality and Quantity Provision Standards were I
taken off the Table at the Request ofUDI I
12. Concept of Grandfathering Relative to Lots and I
Blocks of Record, Committed Projects and
Collected Reserve Funds I
- 3 - I
I I Status of Issues Related to DCA '96
Staff Negotiations
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II A. AREAS OF GENERAL AGREEMENT.
I Continued
I IV. PARKLAND
I 13. Planning Act Parkland Requirements will not
I be Changed or Challenged by either Party
I *14. Recreation Facilities would Not be Precluded
from using Multi-Purpose Rooms for
I Museums, Community Theatres and Art
I Gallery Uses
I *15. Land Requirements (GFA and
Commensurate Parking and Buffers) would
I be included In the Indoor Facility Service
Level and Not Considered as Parkland
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the DC with the Understanding that Various
I Alternative Acquisition and Funding
Scenarios would be pursued
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I A. AREAS OF GENERAL AGREEMENT.
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Status of Issues Related to DCA '96
. Staff Negotiations
(As at March 21, 1997)
Continued
V. HARD SERVICES
'it 17. All DC and Growth Related Studies would be
Fully Funded
'it 18. Stormwater Management Funding or Any
Other Provincially Mandated Standards
Would be Subject to the ProvinciallY!J1. the
Average Level 01 Service
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Status of Issues Related to DCA '96
Staff Negotiations
(As at March 21, 1997)
A. AREAS OF GENERAL AGREEMENT _
Continued
VI. SOFT SERVICES
*19. The Legislation would be silent on (not
Preclude) Separate Local Agreements
*20. Agreed to Explore GTA Service Level
Standards in Future
- 6 -
. B. AREAS WHERE WE "AGREE TO DISAGREE"
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VOl POSITION GTA MAYORS AND REGIONAL VOTE
CHAIRS POSITION (at GTA I
Mayors
meeting of
Feb. 21 '97)
Would Remove Co-funding from . No Co. funding ,
. unanimous
the Table, subject to the following I
conditions:
1. Stonn and Sanitary Sewer,Water and . Agree unanimous I
Roads would move to 0%
2. Police & Fire would remain at . move to 0 % unanimous
10%
3. Transit would be Rccognized as a ~ . Disagree. Transit remains as a unanimous
Service Hard Service at 0%
4. Soft Services would Remain at 30 % . Soft Services funded unanimous
considerably less than 30 %.
5. Waste Management would be Excluded . o % for Residential (already unanimous
from DC yieldcd on non-residential wastc
management chargc)
6. Hydro would be excluded from DC . Do Not havc Municipal unanimous
Mandate to Negotiate. UOI to
speak to Hydro Commissions
directly
7. Administration of% Reductions must . Agrec unanimous
include:
- Background Studies
.Project by Project Accounting
-Service Level Types and Funding
Must be Transparent
. 8. Agreement on UDl's Emn . Not to be included as part of the unanimous
ASSSlssment Position Paper Developmcnt Charges Act
discussions.
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Maech 24, 1997.
COUNCIL DIRECTION
IBIUccmrrwll!ID
z 16 PH '97 MAR 2 7 1997
0-15
APR
A~GE~'~.
I.:": I.: .
.. '1'" I.,.,,n
.., · ij E.v ,,'41
MUNJCIPALlTY Of ClARINGTON
MAYOR'S OFFICE
Mayoe Diane Hamee & Council,
Municipality of Claeington,
40 Tempeeance Steeet,
BOWMANVILLE, ON LIC 3AG.
Deae Mayoe Hamee & Council:
RE: The New By-law Regaeding Teees
I would like to expeess to Council membees, some of my
concerns eegarding the peoposed teee cutting by-law and unnecessaey
eesteictions such a by-law may impose on oue peopeety and fa em
opeeation.
We own a farm on the east side of Clarington, which consists
of a woodlot of approximately 50 acres in size. We do not cut
trees unnecessarily, but we do require the removal of trees for
fence posts, lumber for our farm wagons, repairs to farm buildings
as well as for fire wood. In order to prevent restrictions being
imposed on woodlots when wood is removed for their own use, I would
like to suggest that there be an exemption for "own use" and
"working agricultural farms".
Trees are a renewable source, and in order to ensure proper
management of a woodlot, trees must be removed to allow for growth
of the woodlot.
It is important to remember that teees can also create
peoblems when planted too close to roads, telephone oe hydro lines,
buildings oe septic systems. We have some very large and old maple
trees in front of our house and at some time they will have to be
removed before they fall onto our house or the road. If these
trees were to come down during a storm it could also cause hy~ro
and telephone service to be disconnected, which would have a maJor
impact on other property owners in the area, especially if it was
to happen during the winter months. If a by-law was in place which
required certain approvals/permits to be obtained or imposed
restrictions that would make it difficult or costly for the
proper ty owner to remove these trees, would the mun ic ipal i ty be
willing to assume responsibility for the damage caused?
For your information, I have attached an article from the Toronto
Star paper entitled "We don't need trees for oxygen".
...2.. .
- 2 -
Mayor Diane Hamre & Council:
In conclusion, I would like to ask all Council members to
carefully consider all the positive and negative aspects of such a
by-law. Perhaps the issue of tree removal and replacement could be
best deal with on an individual basis, during discussions involving
development proposals, prior to road construction or reconstruction
work, through implementation of a policy or agreement which would
apply to that individual landowner. Woodlots exist because of
proper management by property owners and not because of unnessary
restrictions being imposed.
I hope you will take our views into consideration before any
decision is finalized.
Yours Sincerely,
}dn,ev
Ray and Wilma Martinell
6527 Shiloh Road, RR 1
NEWTONVILLE, ON LOA IJO
r-ois"m-.-------T'ON I
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. liCK. BY
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l-..-..-...---~--------j
- Flgc/iO:-~ LrL"=,_J
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The Regional
Municipality
of Durham
Clerk's Oepartrnenl
605 Rossland Rd. Easl
P.O. Box 623
Whitby, Ontario
Canada L 1 N 6A3
(905) 668-7711
Fax: (905) 668-9963
C. W. Lundy ......C.T.
Regional Clerk
,
COUNCIL DIRECTION
0-16
April 3, 1997
APn ~ 4 12 PH '97
The Honourable Mike Harris
Premier of Ontario
Room 281, Legislative Building
Queen's Park
Toronto, Ontario
M7 A 1 A2
Public Health Fundina - Our File: F16-00
. Honourable Sir. the Health and Social. Services Committee of Regional
Council considered the above matter and at a meeting held on March 26,
1997, Council adopted the following recommendations of the Committee:
"a)
THAT the position of the Association of Local Public Health
Agencies (ALPHA) respecting public health funding. attached to
Report#97-MOH-10 of the Medical Officer of Health, be endorsed;
and.
b)
THAT a copy of Report #97 -MOH-10 of the Medical Officer of
Health be forwarded to:
· Durham's MPPs, municipal councils. hospital boards, and
school boards for endorsation; and
· Ontario's Premier and Ministers of Health, Municipal Affairs
& Housing, and Rnance. the Association of Local Public.
Health Agencies (ALPHA) and the Association of
Municipalities of Ontario (AMO) for information."
'I -OlSmTION.. "'
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I ACK. BY
ORIGINAL
COPl ES TO:
21....
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100"W1 PostConSlJrryer
-2-
Enclosed for your consideration is a copy of Report #97-MOH-10 of Dr.
R.J. Kyle, Medical Officer of Health.
CW. Lundy, A.M.C.T.
Regional Clerk
CWUdb
Enc!.
~~
cc: The Honourable J. Wilson, Minister of Health
The Honourable A. Leach, Minister of Municipal Affairs and
Housing .,
The Honourable. E. Eves" Minister of R nance
The Honourable J. Ecker, M.P.P. (Durham-West)
Ms. J. Munro, M.P.p. (Durham-York) .
Mr. J. Ouellette,M.P;P.(Oshawa) , '
ML J. O'Toole, M.P.P;' (Durham East)
Mr. J. Flaherty, M.P.P. (Durham Centre)
Mr. M. de Rond, Clerk. Town of Ajax
Mr. G.S. Graham, Clerk-Admi"istrator,. Township of Brock
Mrs. P.L. Barrie,Clerk,Municipality ofClarinaton
Mr.H. Suter, Clerk, City .of Oshawa
Mr. B. Taylor, Clerk, Town of-Pickering
Mr.E.S. Cuddie, Clerk-Administrator. Township of Scugog
. Mr. W.E.Taylor, Clerk, Township of Uxbridge
Mr. D.G. McKay, Clerk, Town of Whitby
Mr. B, Cliff, President, Ajax & Pickering General Hospital
Mr. D. Home, President, Oshawa General Hospital
Ms. E. Woodbury, Chief Executive Officer, Whitby General
Hospital
, Mr. T. Schonberg, President, BowmanvHle Memorial Hospital
Mr. D. Brown, Chief Executive Officer. Community Memorial
Hospital
3/....
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Mr. P. Nichols, Chief Executive Officer, Cottage Hospital
Mr.G, Yeo, Director of Education, Durham Board of Education
. Mr. G. Andrews, Director of Education, Durham Region Roman
. Catholic Separate School Board
Mr. R.T. Malowney, Director of Education, The Northumberland-
Clarington Board of Education .
Mr. D. Folz, Director of Education, Peterborough-Victoria-
Northumberland & Clarington Separate School Boar.d.
Mr. G. White, Executive Director. Association of Local Public
Health Agencies .. .
Mr. D. Raven, Executive Director, Association of Municipalities
of Ontario
Dr. R.J.. Kyle, Medica.l Officer of Health
. .
REPORT TO:
The Chair and Members
Health and Social Services Committee
REPORT NO.:
97-MOH-10
DATE:
March 11, 1997
SUBJECT:
Public Health Funding
RECOMMENDATION:
THAT the Health and Social Services Committee recommends to the Regional
Council:
1. That the attached position of the ALPHA respecting public health funding
be endorsed; and
2. That this report be forwarded to:
· Durham's MPPs, municipal councils, hospital boards, and school
boards for endorsation; and
· Ontario's Premier and Ministers of Health, Municipal Affairs &
HOUSing, and Finance, the ALPHA and the AMO for infonnation.
'i
REPORT:
1. On January 14, the Minister of Community and Social Services made the
following announcement (Appendix A):
"Municipalities will assume full funding of public health programs,
with the province retaining responsibility for those programs with a
province-wide reach, such as disease control and immunization."
This decision is contrary to recommendations/positions of the Who Does
What Advisory Panel, the Association of Local Public Health Agencies .
(ALPHA), the Association of Municipalities of Ontario (AMO), and the
Regional Council all of whom proposed that public health be 100%
provincially funded.
2. Following the Minister's announcement, the ALPHA Board of Directors
developed and approved the attached position paper entitled Public Health
- a Shared Responsibility (Appendix B).
147
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Report 97.MOH.10 contd...
...2
In essence, the paper argues that the provincial funding decision will lead
to a steady erosion in the quality of public health services. In turn, there
will be adverse community health consequences and additional costs to
the remainder of Ontario's health care sector. The paper recommends that
funding for public health services should be a shared responsibility with
the cost-sharing formula to be determined by the Province and
municipalities.
This recommendation is consistent with positions embodied in
correspondence items a,b,f,hJ which also recommend that public health
services be provincially funded, ranging from 50% to 100%.
4. The ALPHA, which was incorporated in 1986, is a voluntary, province-wide
association which represents 40 of Ontario's 42 boards of health and
medical officers of health. The Regional Municipality of Durham is a
member.
R.J. Kyl M MHSc, CCFP, FRCPC
Commissioner & Medical Officer of Health
Recommended for presentation to the Committee.
4-Yqt(j~~
(G.H. bitt, M5W, CAO
News Release
Communique
@
Append; x A
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97-04
Communications and Marketing Branch
(416) 325-5151
Publie egalement en fran<::ais
January 14, 1997
ECKER ANNOUNCES NEW PLAN FOR SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
SERVICES
Minister of Community and Social Services Janet Ecker today announced a new
plan for social and community health services that will provide higher quality
services at less cost to the taxpayer.
The plan starts with a simplified arrangement between the province and
municipalities. The current maze of programs is costly to taxpayers and confuses
people in need.
The Government plan integrates the delivery of important social, community health
and housing programs at the municipal level. This will create a delivery system that
is more efficient and cost:effective. The province will continue its responsibilities
for standards.
.,. ~.
On behalf of the Ministers of Health and Municipal Affairs and Housing, the
Minister announced a.number of important decisions about the management and
financing of social, community health and housing programs:
To enable municipal taxpayers to share in the savings resulting from the
government's reduction of welfare benefits to 10%. above the average of the
other provinces, the introduction of work for welfare, and the government's.
crackdown on. fraud and abuse, the funding of welfare will be shared 50/50
between the province and the municipalities.
The Government will establish a Municipal Social Assistance Reserve as a
prudent safeguard against unforseen local economic circumstances and .
make an initial contribution to the fund of $700 million.
Child Care will be managed at the municipal level and cost-shared 50/50,
within comprehensive provincial quality and safety standards to safeguard
children.
Responsibility for the management and funding of social housing will be
transferred to the municipalities, enabling them to determine the housing
needs of their. communities. ..
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The province remains commi1ted to maintaining health care spending at
$17.4 billion.
Municipalities will assume full funding of public health programs, with the
province retaining responsibility for those programs with a province-wide
reach, such as disease control and immunization.
Municipalities will assume responsibility for the delivery and financing of land
ambulance services, while the province will continue to set standards. The
province will continue to be responsible for air ambulances.
The Government has taken important steps already to improve long-term
care. These changes will be maintained because they improve quality and
access to services.
Building on reforms that have already been made in long-term care, the next
step in the plan is the creation of a new provincial Long Term Care Agency
that will co-ordinate the system within province-wide standards.
Municipalities will assume 50% of the funding for these services.
The province will assume responsibility for full funding of Children's Aid
Societies.
The province will assume responsibility for full funding of women's shelters.
The Minister also announced the province will shortly establish a Social and
Community Health Servicesimplementation Team, with members. from both levels
of government, to advise on the best way to manage the changes announced
today.
These are major changes that will benefit every citizen of the province said the
Minister. This new plan for integrated social and community health services will
provide more efficient services, at a price the Ontario taxpayer can afford.
-30-
lS0
MBR-07-97 FRI 10:48
DURHAM HEALTH WHITBY
FAX NO. 905 723 6026
P. 24.:c_--cJ
alPHa
Revised Appendix 8
Report #97-MOH_10.
Campaign fOT Cost Shared Public Health
Association of Local
PUBLIC HEALTH
Agendas
POSITION STATEMENT
Public Health - A Shared Responsibility
Provincial Government Decides Not to Fund Public Health.
On Janll.'U}' 14, 1997, Wi part of the "Mega Week" announcements, the Provincial Govel'llment
pledged to download their $225 million portion of funding for public health to municipalities and
retain only a portion for provincially funded programs. The Association of Local Public Health
Agencies believes however, that public health is a shared responsibility between the province
and municipalities.
Pub/k Heo./th i!I a Province-WuJe Investment in He4/th
Public health programs an: a great way for the province to ensure the health of Ontarians for
tomorrow. Public health programs are designed to keep people and communities healthy.
Despite the importance of public health programs, JDanY don't know what they are. Read on and
you'll recogni2e many of them.
DOWttu"uJing to MunicipaliJies - Publi<: HeRlth (f Concerns
Hy necessity, public health programs must be broad in scope. After all, we're tRlking about
prol11Oting and protecting the health of entire COIIlIIlllDities. There are many competing pressures
for municipal tax dollars. 100% municipal funding could lead to the steady erosion in public
health programs across the prOvince. Communities across Ontario will vary markedly in their
ability to;
· control communicable diseases and outbreaks;
· carry out cancer prevention activities;
· undertake heart health programs. targeting Canada's Number I killer;
· assure that children and seniors are adequately vaccinated against such diseases as
meningitis and flU;
· assure the safety and purity of drinkine water and tural ground water;
· prevent low.birth weight babies and help new mothers;
· prevent dental cavities and other dental problems in children;
· prevent youth from =nln"g or using drugs;
· reduce teen pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases (AIDS);
· provide the support and services to keep seniors healthy, active and independent.
Many other examples could be given. If municipalit!es fully fund public health progIams,
Qrrtm-;"". can look forward to lL loss of consiatCDtly applied standards and programs across the
province. Municipalities have traditioll811y funded "bard" services sucl1 as roads, transit, waste
collection, policini. etc. The municipal members of our associaIion have already stated. that they
will have a difficult time convincing their collCll&UC8 to support public health services w)1en they
are COUIpeting against these other "hard" services. Under fhrnfing injust a few municipalities
will dim;";"" the whole system. Public health is only as strong as its weakest link.
415 Yonge Stree~ Suite 1618, Toronto, Ontario MSB.2E7
Tef; (416) 595-0006 fax: {416) 595-0030 .
1 5 1 &mail: mail@alphaweb.Q(g
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MAR-07-97 FRI 10:52
DURHAM HEALTH WHITBY
FAX NO. 905 723 6026
P. 30
2
Pu.blic Health. Keeping People Healthy - Reducillg Ht!Il/th Costs
Public health programs keep people healthy by preventing diseases and promoting healthy
lifestyles. Money not spent on public health programs will be spent later on hospitals and on
doctors. Public health, in partnership with communities, prevent these threats from occurring by:
· monitoring trends in health and disease;
· promoting and protecting health;
· preventing disease;
· being part of a coordinated, integrated provincial public health system.
How Much Money Does This Cost?
Relatively little. Only $225 million Or 1.2% of the province's $17.8 billion health budget.
Consistent public health programs helps the province manage its health budget Preventing
diseases and keeping people healthy doesn't cost money, it saves money.
The Public Expecf8 Nothing Less
The public expects to live in a healthy environment Wat<:r is supposed to be safe. food should
always be hygienically prepared. collUllunicable diseases must be contained, and children must
be cared fOr. It lakes a public he31th in:fi:astructure to ensure this is done. Remember that it was
public health who msponded to these recent emergenci~:
· the ground water contamination with CfYptosporidium in Waterloo Region which affected
25,000 household:! in 1993;
· the meningitis outbreak in Ottawa schools in 1993:
· the expOsure to mercury among 100 school kids who found this toxic substance found in
an abandoned Hamilton plant in 1993; .
· the Hepatitis B outbre3k in a North York c:\inic potentially affecting tt.""""''''!s that
crossed the borders into the Regions of York, Durham, and other. cities in Metropolitan
Toronto from 1992-1996; .
· Thunder Bay's emergency control assistance to victims of forest fires in 1996;
· the province-wide ID"".I.... iramunization campaign for school children in 1996.
Trained staff need to be in place around the province to respond to emcrgeucies and to do the
day-to-day work of improving their community's health. .
am Slurring i$ a W"mIW'lII SoIutJon!
Today, public health programs are cost shared, i.e. they are mostly 75% provincially funded. and
25% municipally funded. This allows the province to set standards and enstIre the health and
safety of Ontarians for today llIld tomonow. This also allows municipalities to have input on the
deIiw:ry of public health progJ:llll1S in their local community. The Association of Local Public
Health Agencie$ (ALPHA) wants to work toWlU'd a cost 3haring ~olution tbaJ. will be a win for
the province and a win for municipalities. It <:an be done.
.30 -
iUsociatioo ofLoealI'UBLIC HEALTH Agencies (ALPHA)
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The Regional
Municipality
of Durham
Works
Depart~ent
Box 623
105 Consumers Or..
Whitby. Ontario
Canada L 1 N 6A3
(905) 668-7721
Fax: (905) 666.2051
V.A. SlIgaills. P.En..
Commissioner
of Works
Please quote our ref:
GEN-WEE-I-5 .
COUNCIL DIRECTION
0-17
March 25. 1997
ApB 2 11 PH '97
Municipality of Clarington
40 Temperance St.
Bt>wmanville. Ontario
LIC 3A6
Attention:
P.L. Barrie
Clerk
Dear Ms. Barrie:
In accordance with the Weed Control Act R.S.O. 1990, Chapter W.5, the Regional
Municipality of Durham is responsible for the enforcement of the Act within the
Region.
As allowed for under Section 16 of the Act, the Region requires that your Council pass
a resolution directing the Regional Weed Inspector(s) to cause the noxious weeds or . .
weed seeds on any subdivided portions of the municipality and on lots not exceeding
10 Acres,. to be destroyed and further that the municipality publish in a newspaper
. having general circulation in your municipality notice of this action. .
Enclosed is. a suggested Notice. to Property Owners to destroy noxious weeds and a'
suggested resolution directing the Regional Weed Inspectors to enforce the provisions
of the Weed Control Act in your municipality. We shall require certified copies of
the Notice to Property Owners and the resolution. The Notice to Pr9perly
Owners should be advertised in.. newspaper between May 5.1997 and May 20.
1997.. ..
Please note on the draft Notice to Property.Owners that we ask you to type in the'
Mumcipality's and Clerk's name. .
Weare again enclosing general information concerning weed control for 1997:
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We would also request your co-operation in providing acCess to your assessment
records in order that the Inspectors may detennine property ownership in your
municipality.
Thank you for your continued co-operation.
Yours truly.
MS:rd
. Mike Slocombe
OperationS Technician
. ~unicipal Weedlnspector
c.c. L.E.Murray, Manager, Technical Support
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Suggested Notice for Publication in Local Newspapers
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NOTICE TO PROPERTY OWNERS TO DESTROY NOXIOUS WEEDS
Notice is hereby given to all persons in possession ofland, in accordance with the Weed Control
Act, R.S.O. 1990, ChapterW.5, Sections 3.16 and 23, that unless noxious weeds growing on their
lands within the Municipality of are destroyed by June 1. 1997, and throughout
the season thereafter, the weed inspector may enter upon the said lands and have the weeds
destroyed, charging the costs against the land, and that such amounts shall be collected by the
municipality in the same manner as taxes under the Municipal Act.
Dandelions and Golden Rod are not noxious weeds under the Weed Control Act.
For further information regarding enforcement call the Region of Durham at 905-668-7721
or 1-800-372-1103.
(Name)
Clerk
Municipality
Suggested Resolution
RESOLUTION OF THE COUNCIL OF THE AREA MUNICIPALITY
MOVED BY:
SECONDED BY:
Resolved that this Council authorizes the publication of a Public Notice. regarding the destruction
ofweeds under the provision of the Weed Control Act, R.S.O. 1990 Chapter W.5 of the Province
of Ontario and directs the Regional Weed inspectors to cause noxious weeds or weed seeds to be
destroyed in such a manner as they may deem proper and that the expenses incurred by the said
Weed Inspectors in the discharge of their duties shall be placed on the Collector's Roll of this
municipality against the respective parcels concerned and that such amounts shall be collected in
the same manner as taxes under The Municipal Act.
GENERAL INFORMATION - WEED CONTROL
1.
TELEPHONE NO.
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The following have been appointed Regional Weed Inspectors for 1997 with their areas of
responsibility indicated:
INSPECTOR
AREA
1. Morris
Townships ofUxbridge,
Scugog and Brock
V. Mason
Town of Pickering and
TownshipsofUxbridg~
Scugog and Brock
J. Nesbitt
City of Oshawa
Municipality of Clarington
and Town of Whitby
C. Morrison
Municipality of Clarington
D. Adams
Towns of Ajax, Whitby &
Pickering .
M. Slocombe
Region of Durham
2.
(905) 668-7721
Ext.5219
(905) 668-7721
Ext 5219
(905) 668-7721
Ext.5219
(905)668-7721
Ext. 5219
(905) 668-7721
Ext.5219
(905) 668-7721
Ext.5219
Section 3 of the Act states that "every person in possession ofland shall destroy all noxious
weeds on it". Regional Weed Inspectors can issue orders to destroy noxious weeds but they
have no authori(y to order weeds to be destroyed that are not on the Noxious Weed
Li& The schedule of weeds in the Regulation lists 23 species of plants as noxious weeds and
they are as follows:
Bull Thistle
Colt's Foot
Common Barberry
Hemlock, poison
Johnson Grass
Nodding Thistle
Proso Millet, black, seeded
Russian Thistle
Sow-thistle. perennial, annual
LeafY Spurge
Wdd Carrot
Yellow Rocket
Canada Thistle
European Buckthorn
Dodder
Goat's-Beard
Milkweed
Poison Ivy
Ragweed
Knapweed
Scotch Thistle
Cypress Spurge
Tuberous Vetchling
Weeds such as Dandelions and Goldenrod are Jlll! considered noxious weeds under the Act.
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3.
Where a municipality has appointed a "Municipal" Weed Inspector under Section 8 of the
Act, it may by by-law designate additional weeds as noxious in all or part of the municipality.
Such a by-law requires approval of the Minister.
4.
Regional Weed Inspectors may, in some instances. not be able to order weeds to be cut that
the public may deem should be destroyed. Section 22 of the Act exempts from its
requirements those weeds which are far enough away from any land used for agricultural or
horticultural purposes that they do not interfere with that use.
5.
In order to comply with the provisions of Section 15 of the Act, a statement of the expenses
incurred by the Regional Wed Inspector which has not been paid within fifteen days after
request for payment shall be presented to the Council of the Municipality in which the land
is located. Section 15 of the Act reads as follows:
15. (1) If an order served under Section I3 is not complied with, the inspector may cause
the noxious weeds or weed seeds to be destroyed in the prescribed manner.
(2) Inspectors shall keep a record of the expenses incurred under subsection (l) with
respect to each parcel ofland.
(3) The expenses shall be submitted to the clerk of the municipality who shall have
a statement of the expenses and a notice requesting payment served on the person in
possession of the land and on its owner.
(4) The statement and notice shall be serviced in the same manner as an order under
Section 13.
(5) If the person upon whom a statement and notice were served fails to pay the
amount set out in the statement within fifteen days after the service of the notice, the
clerk shall present the statement to the Council of the Municipality in which the land
is located, and the Council shall order the amount to be paid out of the general funds
for the municipality.
(6) The amount paid by the municipality shall be deemed to be taxes and shall be
added to the collector's roll against the receptive parcels concerned and collected in
the same manner and with the same priorities as municipal taxes 1988, c.51.s.15.
(name of Area Municipality)
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~~~-~4-B7 14.38 FROM.OH PNO EAST RECEPTION
10,98058377290
1/'
PACE
Facsimile Sheet
COUNCIL DIRECTION
0-18
To: Mayor and Members of Council
Municipality of Clarington
Fax: 905-623-4169
From: John Mefmer
23 Empire Cres, Courtice
Phone: 905-725-1059
Date: 4Apr.1997
" ,;'"'> r :\l":i-:1-lf\
I." { .. \.-i',; 'J ~-\
H1i.:i....."'. ·
Planning File: DEV 97-003, 18T-97002, LD194/96 & LD195/96
Clerk's File: 014.97-003 and D1218T-97-003
To connon my telephone conversations With Richard Holy and Heather Brooks, I am concerned that the
proposed subdivision will negalively impact on the area adjacent to my family's home.
I believe the proposed subdivision will:
. increase traffic through the opening to the parkette from Empire eras. (we have had problems in this area
with broken boWes/garbage and loud yelling at night)
. increase the number of cars Speeding in front of my house
When my wife and I bought our home in 1990. we were told by the sales agent that this area would eventually
be an extension of the park. I understand this was on the 'books' but at some point the park designation was
removed, WHY? No one has yet given me an explanation,,,,,
Please consider my letter before the meeting on April 7.
John Melmer
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The Regional
Municipality
of Durham
HEALTH
DEPARTMENT
Head Office
1615 Dundas Street East
Suite 210
Whitby, Ontario
Canada L 1 N 2L 1
(905) 723-8521
Fax: (905) 723-6026
Tor. (905) 686-2740
COUNCIL
March 25. 1997
AGENDA
Ms. Darlene Milne
2 Parkway Crescent
Bowmanville. ON LlC IB8
Dear Ms. Milne:
DIRECTION ~
TRJBCCmrrwllID
....
0-19
APR - 1 1997
:~,UNlCIPAl.ITY Of GJ.ARIl'lGTON
M/WGR'S OffiCE
Thank you for contacting Dr. Deena Lennon, Dental Director, and for suggesting that
the Health Department inform the Mayor and Council of Clarington about our opinion
as regards the fluoridation of municipal water supplies. I am responding on behalf of
Dr. Lennon.
In 1993. the Regional Council's Health and Social Services Committee directed Dr.
John Turner, the then Dental Director, to comment on the merits of fluoridation of
municipal water supplies, in light of the lack of fluoridated water in parts of Clarington.
The report is attached to this letter. In essence, the report states the following:
. Fluoridation is an effective and safe measure for preventing dental caries;
. It is difficult to determine the need for fluoridation in Clarington and to
evaluate its effectiveness if introduced owing to the availability of a variety of
other sources of fluoride; and
. The Regional Municipality of Durham is responsible for fluoridation systems.
I have directed my staff to review more recent dental health status information to
determine whether a nel<d for fluoridation exists in Clarington. This review may take
several months to complete because, in part, we have not completed our school-based
dental screening for the 1996/97 school year. 'In the meantime, we stand by the
opinions expressed in the report.
In.closing, th8nk you, again, for your interest in this matter. By way of copying this
letter and the report to the Mayorof Clarington, I intend to reacquaint the Mayor and
Council of our opinion. After our review of the dental health information-is complete.
we will infonn you and the Mayor and Council if our opinion has changed. Finally;
please do not hesitate to contact Dr. Lennon or me for clarification or additional advice
or information. .
Yo
Robe \ K:' , MD. MHSc, CCFP, FRCPC
Commissioner & Medical Officer of Health
cc. Mayor Diane Hamre
Dr_ Deena Lennon
@
100% Pos! Consumer
c~~~mUT~'.O~ -!
ACi'.. BY . t I
ORIGINAL
COPIEST8:
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REPORT TO:
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The Chairman and Members
Health and Social Services Committee
REPORT NO.:
93-MOH-56
ORIGIN:
Medical Officer of Health
DATE:
October 12. 1993
SUBJECT:
Fluoridation of Municipal Water Supplies
RECOMMENDATION:
THAT the Health and Social Services Committee:
1.
2.
Receives this report for information; and
Forwards this report to the Works Committee and to the Municipality of Clarington..
REPORT:
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1.
On July 6, 1993. the Health and Social Services Committee directed the Dental.
Director to prepare a report on the merits of the fluoridation of municipal water
supplies. His report is attached to this report. In addition. the position of the
Canadian Dental Association on this issue and the recommendations of the Working I
Group convened by this Association to review this issue in light of current research
are attached to his report.
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The Dental Director concludes that fluoridation of municipal water supplies is an
effective measure for preventing dental caries in all age groups and there is no I
evidence that it is a health hazard at recommended doses. However. it would be
difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of water fluoridation if introduced into an I
unfIuoridated community in Durham Region owing to the variety of other sources of
Duorides (e.g.. toothpastes, mouth rinses, etc.) that may be positively affecting the .
dental health of such communities. I
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Report #93-MOH-56 cont..
...2
3. Under the RegionalMunicipalitiesAcI. RS.O.1990 c.R8. section 47, subsection (1)
and (2) state:
(1) The Regional Council may by by-law establish, maintain and
operate or discontinue fluoridation systems, as defined in
section 1 of the RuofidaUon AcI. and
(2) the FluoridaUon Act does not apply to any area municipality.
4. The main arguments used by antifluoridationists is summarized in the attached
editorial from the Canadian Medical AssociaUon Journal (Appendix 1).
Respectfully submitted.
RJ. Kyle, Sc. FRCPC
Medical Officer of Health
,.
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TO:
Dr.A. J. Kyle, Medical Officer of Health
FROM:
Dr. J. L. Turner, Dental Director
DATE:
October 6, 1993
RE:
Fluoridation
Preamble
The introduction of mass fluoridation of communal water supplies for the control of caries
(dental decay) began in Ontarid about 1962. After a decade of often highly emotional
argument, both pro & con, and numerous municipal referendums, fluoridation was initiated
in many of the urban areas of the province. As a mass public health measure it has been
successful beyond the most optimistic predictions of its early proponents. Now after more
than thirty years in effect it has gained universal acceptance, not only in this province and
across Canada, but around the world.
:l:'.~
There is probably no public health measure that has been as thoroughly researched,
scrutinized and investigated as has fluoridation. There exists in libraries around the world
literally masses of articles, research papers and statistics dealing with the use of fluoride
in dentistry. Every aspect of the subject has been covered and recovered in the last forty
years and the amount of material that has been published on the subject is truly
formidable. From this mass of published material two facts stand out. Fluoridation works,
and it is safe, and these facts are supported by an equally formidable mass of charts,
graphs and statistical data, all of which makes for dry and onerous reading.
History of Fluoridation
About 1902 a Colorado dentist, Frederick S. McKay began to study an odd brownish
staining or mottling of the teeth of some residents of Colorado Springs. The local people .
told him that this mottling was the result of "something in the water". For the next thirty
years McKay, and others, worked to identify that "something".
Mottled teeth were not unique to Colorado Springs, where it was called .Colorado Brown
Stain' (Texans referred to it as "Texas Teeth"). It occurred in many places across the
United States and although the discolouration caused no physical harm, the cosmetic
result was often disastrous. McKay's first attempts to identify the cause of mottled teeth
were unsuccessful. Chemical analysis of the water from affected areas failed to show
anything out of the ordinary. Eventually however McKay did find evidence that
convincingly tied mottling to water supply. Residents of the town of Oakley, Idaho noticed.
that children began to develop mottling after the town changed the source of its water
suppfy. McKay suggested a second change take place, which the town did and this
produced three groups of children: one whose teeth developed after the first change and
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were mottled. and two whose teeth developed before the first change and after the
second and who exhibited normal white colouring.
It was H. V. Churchill, the chief chemist for the Aluminum Company of America (ALCOA)
who provided McKay information in 1931 that fluoride was involved in mottling. Bauxite,
Arkinsas which produced aluminum ore of the same name was affected by mottling. At
this time critics were claiming that aluminum cookware was poisonous (a claim later
disproven) and ALCOA was afraid it would also be blamed for mottling of the teeth. A
series of analyses of Bauxite's water showed large (13.7 p.p.m.) concentrations of
fluoride. In the meantime chemists at the university of Arizona successfully produced
mottling in several cohorts of laboratory rats by feeding them water from St. David
Arizona, a community with a high degree of mottling.
McKay had noted in papers published in 1925 and 1928 that although mottling was
unsightly, those affected by it had very low rates of tooth decay. A United States public
health dental surgeon, Trendly Dean, travelled throughout the country and collected water
samples wherever people exhibited mottling. He concluded that fluoride in concentrations
of about 1 p.p.m. reduced the incidence of tooth decay without causing any mottling. It
is interesting to note that a 1942 paper by Dean on fluoridation continues to be cited and
is core to the research front even today.
In 1944 the United States Public Health Service began a large scale experiment to test
fluoridation as a means of combatting tooth decay. The city of Grand Rapids, Michigan
started adding 1 p.p.m. fluoride to its water while the city of Muskegon, similar in size with
out fluoridation served as a control. Grand Rapids soon showed a sharp drop in decay
rates and it was not long before neighbouring towns, notably Madison Wisconsin in 1947
adopted the practice. In 1950 both the Public Health Service and the American Dental
Association found the evidence to support the efficacy of fluoridation strong enough to
endorse universal fluoridation of communal water supplies. Cities such as Newburgh,
New York reported tooth decay rates dropped by one third after three years of
fluoridation. Midland, Michigan reported the average 12 - 14 year old had two decayed,
missing or filled teeth after several years of fluoridation, compared to the state-wide
average of seven. Colorado Springs where it all began and which was naturally
fluoridated reported decay rates of one third that of Boulder, Colorado which had no
fluoride in its water. These striking results impressed public health officials to universally
endorse fluoridation as an effective way to prevent tooth decay, and save money on
dental care.
Ontario Dental Health Indices
The index most used in the compilation of dental health statistics is the D.M.F. rate. this
is a numerical index that describes the dental experience of a single tooth, an individual,
or a large population. The D.M.F. index stands for decayed (D), that is teeth requiring
treatment, missing (M) teeth lost due to dental disease, or accident, and filled (F) an
indication of the treatment experience of a single tooth. The D.M.F. rate for an individual
is simply the number of decayed teeth requiring treatment in the individuals mouth, plus
23
the number of teeth lost for whatever reason, plus the number of teeth that have been
restored or filled. The D.M.F. rate for a group is the sum of the individual D.M.F. rates
divided by the number of people in the group. D.M.F. rates for large populations can be
fairly accurately determined by surveying a random crossection of the group and by
statistical analysis and extrapolation a determination can be made. When dental surveys
are done permanent and deciduous (baby) teeth are treated separately. The index
D.M.F. indicates a permanent tooth group, and d.e.!. the deciduous tooth group.
Mass fluoridation measures in Ontario began about 1962. However it was not until 1972
that the Ministry of Health began its biennial dental survey and began publishing statistics
on the dental health status of the provinces elementary school population. The
information is supplied by those health units across the province that have survey
programs. It is unfortunate that fluoridation was in wide spread use for ten years before
the biennial survey was initiated. There is therefore no accurate base line data available
as to the dental health status of the Province's elementary school population before the
effects of fluoridation became evident.
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While a number of factors have contributed to the improved dental health in Ontario over
the past forty or so years, there is unanimous agreement among the scientific community
that the introduction of fluoride in dentistry was the single greatest factor and provided the
greatest impact on the process of improvement. The use of fluoride to control dental
disease marked the beginning of the growth of the preventive concept in dentistry. It
provided a stimulus that changed the profession itself from a treatment, technology driven
profession to one that is prevention oriented with a broader more holistic view of dental
health as it relates to the individuals general health and well being.
Table 1 contains a summary of the more significant statistics gleaned from the Ministry
biennial surveys from 1972 - 1990. The Dental Division will conduct dental survey of
school children this school year. Accordingly, the results will provide up to date figures
on the dental health status of Durham Region.
Across the Province decay rates for all age groups from 1972 - 1988 have shown
dramatic decreases.
Age 5 - 55.47% reduction
Age 7 - 54.83% reduction
Age 9 - 54.33% reduction
Age 11 - 56.10% reduction
Age 13 - 60.75% reduction
So successful has the use of fluoride been in controlling dental decay and so dramatic
have been the change in statistics regarding the dental health status across the Province
the Ministry has switched its survey to a once in four years and it likely will be extended
to a one in five regimen in the near future.
24.
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Conclusion
It has been established then that fluoridation is both a safe and effective public health
measure. It has been well accepted, and indeed is taken for granted by much of the
population. The figures pertaining to decay rates and treatment requirements prove
beyond a doubt that the dental health status of the provinces population is infinitely better
than it was thirty years ago, when the use of fluoride was just beginning. It is easy of
course for those with a dental health bias to ascribe entirely this improved status to the
initiation of fluoridation of the communal water supply and to that alone. However for
those in the profession who have witnessed the changes as they occurred over the years
the picture is not so cut and dried. Many other factors have had an impact on the
process of improvement. The myriad fluoride spin-offs have already been mentioned, but
several other significant factors have added appreciable impetus to improved dental
health status. The widespread availability of dental insurance and third party coverage
as items connected to union contract benefits has likely had a tremendous effect,
especially in Durham Region. The ongoing use of antibiotics in the treatment of upper
respiratory infections has had a ripple effect on the oral microbiology. The relative
affluence that has persisted over the last few decades, with the rise of consumerism and
T.V. advertising has had a considerable impact on peoples attitudes toward dental health
The rise of the "beautiful people" image embraced by much of the population, and its
obsession with appearance and perfection has greatly increase dental awareness and the
benefits of good oral hygiene. It is essential too to acknowledge the results achieved by
the preventive dental programs that have been in place in the Province's 42 health units
for the last 20 years. These have produced generations of children, and a generation of
young adults, and parents, who are health conscious and dentally aware, and who are
careful not to jeopardize their health or appearance by neglecting their oral hygiene.
When one considers the Durham Region, in light of these factors and takes into account
the growth the Region has exhibited over the last twenty years, and the transient nature
of much of the population, the D.M.F. rates between children in fluoridated areas and
those in unfluoridated areas are not startling. Furthermore, the question then arises how
effective the initiation of fluoridation in those areas currently without it (e.g. Clarington)
would be. It is unlikely that a significant change in D.M.F. rates between fluoridated and
non-fluoridated communities would be enough to demonstrate the effectivess, if any, of
fluoridating the water supplies of a number of small municipalities that exist in the less
urban areas of the Region. Fluoridation then becomes a political issue, and its initiation,
or not, is based on whether a municipal council forms an opinion that fluoridation is in the
best interest of its community.
Respectfully submitted,
bil!~
J. L Tumer. D.D.S., D.D.P.H.
Dental Director
JL TIkb
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TABLE 1 I
ONTARIO DENTAL HEALTH INDICES
1972 - 1990 I
Age Year def/DMF Caries Treatment Caries Neglect
Needs (CTR) I=une % ( %)
--------------------------------------------------------------- I
5 1972 2.47 1. 56 42.00 27.00
1974 2.32 1. 25 44.00 23.00
1976 2.30 1. 23 46.00 23.00 I
1978 1. 96 0.93 51. 00 18.00
1980 2.06 1.00 50.79 20.35
1982 1. 81 0.80 56.28 15.50 I
1984 1. 48 0.55 60.38 13.70
1986 1. 20 0.43 65.77 11. 72
1988 1.10 0.34 68.28 9.89
1990 1.16 0.32 68.44 8.39 I
7 1972 4.56 2.18 24.00 22.00
1974 3.97, 1.71 31. 00 19.00 I
1976 4.10. 1.80 30.00 19.00
1978 3.93 1.22 32.00 13.00
1980 3.71 1.29 34.30 17.80
1982 3.23 0.92 39.20 11. 90 I
1984 2.93 0.71 42.50 11.00
1986 2.37 0.48 48.64 8.80
1988 2.06 0.40 52.82 8.32 I
1990 1.96 0.29 51. 88 6.44
. .
9 1972 5.89 2.30 37.00 18.00 I
1974 5.02 1. 72 24.00 15.00
1976 4.90 1.71 29.00 15.00
.t~ 1978 4.91 1.21 28.00 11.00
:~; 1980 4.35 1.11 31.00 12.97 I
1982 4.15 0.88 32.28 10.68
19S4 3.73 0.65 36.20 8.77
1986 3.19 0.46 . 41.70 7.16 I
1988 2.69 0.35 46.82 6.17
1990 2.27 0.23 45.28 4.37
1.1. 1972 2.87 1.13 19.00 23.00 I
1974 2.71 . 0.87 21. 00 17.00
1976 2.81 0.93 21. 00 18.00
1978 2.38 0.59 28.00 11.00 I
1980 2.27 0.55 30.43 12.21
1.982 2.11 0.39 33.00 9.44
1984 1.87 0.31 38.25 7.83 I
1986 1.57 0.20 44.52 5.80
1988 1.26 0.14 52.80 4.37
1990 0.99 0.07 60.08 2.81 I
13 1972 5.30 1.91> S.OO 1.6.00
1974 4.41 1.37 11.00 1.4.00
1976 4.32 1.56 12.00 16.00 I
1975 3.85 0.88 15.00 10.00
1980 3.70 0.76 17.53 10.38
1982 3.24 0.56 23.72 8.01 I
1984 3.00 0.43 25.27 7.18
1986 2.51 0.28 31.37 5.43
1988 2.08 0.19 39.46 3.91
1990 1.72 0.11 47.53 2.S2 I
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APPENDIX A
The Canadian Dental Association's
Policy Statement
on Controlled Water Fluoridation
The Canadian Dental Association (COAl, recognizing its commitment to a renewed
fluoridation initiative in North America and acknowledging its responsibility of leadership
to the dental profession in Canada, strongly reaffirms its position on fluoridation of public
water supplies.
Tooth decay which affects the vast majority of Canadians is one of the major health
problems of our time. The prevalence of tooth decay is strikingly low in areas where the
concentration of fluoride in the water supply is at, or close to the optimal level. Nearly
all drinking waters have some fluoride naturally present, but most are deficient.
Controlled water fluoridation adjusts the concentration of fluoride in water supplies to the
optimum level for the prevention of tooth decay (1.2 p.p.m.l.
Since controlled water fluoridation was initiated in North America in 1944, millions of
people throughout the world have benefited from this proven public health measure.
Exhaustive scientific research and the experience of people throughout the world reveal
fluoridation to be an efficient, safe and inexpensive public health procedure. There are
no alternative methods of equal effectiveness.
The Association therefore recommends that, where possible, the fluoride. content of
community water supplies be adjusted to the optimal level for the maximum prevention
of dental decay. Where community fluoridation is not possible, school water fluoridation
and individualized methods of supplying fluoride for the protection of dental health be
considered.
A major goal of the CDA is to increase the profession's awareness and knowledge
concerning water fluoridation. Education of the public is a priority that must be addressed
by all members. Experience has shown that legislators and city council members can be
responsibly informed about the issues. The trust generated by the dentist-patient
relationship can and should be used to promote fluoridation. Generally, success is not
attainable unless a sincere commitment is made by the profession. Private practitioners
must become committed and involved, preferably before the controversy begins.
~-
27
APPENDIX B
The 1992 Status
:~~:.
Since the initiation and widespread acceptance of fluoridation of communal water
supplies, a whole commercial industry has grown about the use of fluoride in dentistry.
Over and above its use in drinking water there has been myriad spin offs and a host of
fluoride containing products have come on the market. Tooth pastes, mouth rinses,
topically applied solutions and gels as well as liquid and lozenge type fluoride
supplements are all available now, to both the profession and the public. While some
products require a prescription, most do not and the whole fluoride milieu has taken on
the aura of a hound's breakfast. So much so, that the scientific and professional
community has expressed some concern as to its being unregulated and overdone.
Indeed the dental profession has noted an increase in fluorosis in a number of children,
which takes the form of a very slight almost imperceptible light mottling of enamel. While
it is still relatively uncommon and it is by no means a public health problem, the cosmetic
effects of fluoride overdose might well become a concern in years to come. With this in
mind and with a desire to bring some order and regulation to the use of fluoride in
dentistry, a Workshop on Fluorides was held in Toronto on April 9 - 11, 1992. This
gathering was attended by public health and paediatric dental specialists and dental
scientists from across North America to evaluate the current literature on the utilization
of fluorides. The purpose of the workshop was to determine the appropriateness of the
C.D.A. recommendations covering concentration of fluoride compounds, the amount used,
and the frequency of use forthe various methodologies of administration used in Canada.
The workshop sought to determine whether currently recommended dosages need to be
adjusted to ensure optimal dosages from all sources sufficient to sustain current levels
of prevention of dental decay without increasing the risk of fluorosis. The report of the
Working Group of the Canadian Workshop on the Evaluation of Current
Recommendations Conceming Fluorides made a number of recommendations, a
summary of which is attached.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
General consensus was achieved by the Working Group on the (ollowing statements:
Water fluoridation
1. Water fluoridation at recommended levels is endorsed and encouraged because:
a) Water fluoridation is an efficacious/effective measure for preventing
dental caries in all age groups.
b) Water fluoridation equitably provides the greatest benefits for those
who have limited access to other sources of fluoride or other caries
preventive technologies.
c) At recommended doses. there is no evidence that water fluoridation
presents a risk to general health.
d) Water fluoridation is the preferable source of systemic and topical
fluoride to prevent dental caries.
2. A scientific panel should be convened to review and evaluate the data concerning
standards en the minimal. optimal and maximum concentrations of fluoride in
fluoridated communities.. and the maximum allowable concentration of fluoride for
naturally fluoridated communities because of the: '
a)
Potential risk of dental flUorosis (a side effect which may or may
not be an esthetic concem in the future but is in no way a major
dental health problem at this time).
b)
Increased exposure of the public to a variety of different sources of
fluorides.
d)
Evidence that increased exposure to fluorides has increased the
prevalence of fluorosis.
Impact of variations in ambient temperature and humidity. and the
increased use of air conditioning throughout Canada that need to
be considered for the determination of optimal concentrations.
c)
3. Fluoride levels in community water supplies should be properly monitored and
adjusted routinely to prevent wide fluctuations in fluoride concentrations.
4. Manufacturers should provide labelling on foods and beverages to indicate the
fluoride content of the product.
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producL
d) Should !lQ! be recommended in fluoridated areas.
e) Should be packaged with a written dosage regimen. I
2 The use of fluoride supplements may be appropriate for targeted individuals and
groups for children three years and older in areas with less than or equal to 0.3 I
I ppm fluoride in the water according to the foUewing dosage schedule:
,
Estimated mean fluoride level from aU ingested fluids I
Age of Child Auoride in Water Supply <0.3 ppm
3. 4 & 5 yrs 0.25 mg. .
6+ yrs 1.0 mg I
· if there is not regular use of fluoridated toothpaste, then 0.5 mg is recommended
I
3. The estimation of the mean fluoride ingested from aU fluid sources should include
aU home and child care water sources. and the possible impact of water filtration I
devices within the home.
4. Commercial interests should be requested formaUy to formulate proper dosage .
regimens both for chewable fluoride and multivitamin supplements.
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a) Should !l.Q! be recommended for children less than three years old
b) Should be targeted only for individuals or groups at high risk: to dental caries.
c) Should be sold in a chewable or lozenge form only and as a behind the-rount
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5. The Canadian Government should institute legislation requiring manufacturers to pro 'd
information on fluoride content of their products. VI e
6. Standards. e.g. milligrams of fluoride per unit volume. should be developed to
report the fluoride concentrations in products.
7. The Canadian Government should assign a senior dental officer as a spokesperson
and expert to provide the official government position. and to coordinate and help
disseminate information on issues relating to water fluoridation.
Fluoride Supplements
1. Auoride supplements:
~:
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TOPICALLY APPLIED FLUORIDES
1. Studies on the effectiveness of professionally applied topical fluorides with a
reduced concentration of fluoride should be promoted.
2. The following procedures for the professional application of fluoride gels should be
encouraged:
a) Apply for 4 minutes in well-fitting trays with absorbent liners (custom trays).
b) Use only a ribbon of gel in each tray, approximating 2.5 ml in each full-size
tray but less in small trays for children.
c) If custom trays are used, only 5-10 drops of gel should be dispensed.
d) Place the patient in an upright position during application.
e) Use suction to remove excess saliva/gel mixture during and after the
procedure.
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g)
Instruct the patient to expectorate as much of the material as possible
following the removal of trays and not to rinse, eat or drink for 30 minutes
after the procedure.
Remove excess gel at the conclusion of the procedure.
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FLUORIDE MOUTHRINSES
1. The use in dental public health school programs of fluoridated mouthrinses
(currently 0.2% sodium fluoride administered weekly or biweekly) should be
considered for use only in high risk populations aged 6 years and over.
2. Self-applied, daily rinse programs using over-the-counter or specially-formulated
fluoride mouthrinses (0.05% sodium fluoride) should be used only in high risk
individuals who are aged 6 years and over.
3. All over-the-counter fluoride mouth rinses which are used daily (0.05% sodium
fluoride) should be labelled to indicate that they should not be used by children
under the age of 6 years.
4. Manufacturers of over-the-counter fluoride mouth rinses should be encouraged to
develop alcohol-free products or products with a reduced alcohol content.
5. The Health Protection Branch of Health and Welfare Canada should reconsider its
approval of 0.2% sodium fluoride mouth rinses that can be purchased over-the.
counter.
I Editorial
Fluoridation: Why is it not
more widely adopted?
Richard James Musto, MD, CCFP
:;i
C onlrolled fluoridation of communal water
has been called one of the four greatest
mass preventive health measures of all
time.' It has been endorsed by all major national
medical and dental associations in North America
and Europe, including the Canadian Medical Asso-
ciation, in 1954. Opinion polls in Canada''> and the
United States' have regularly shown that most
people who have heard of fluoridation consider it
to be a good measure . Yet, since 1973 in Canada
more communities have discontinued than have
adopted fluondation,' and in the United States
between 1977 and 1980 fully 80% of fluoridation
referenda were defeated.' In 1980 only 46% of the
Canadian population with public water supplies
received the benefits of optimally fluoridated wa-
ter;' the US figure for 1982 was a little better, at
67%.'
~
Why has fluoridation remained so controversial?
All of the four major mass preventive
measures - vaccination, water purification, milk
pasteurization and fluoridation - have experienced
a period of controversy. Yet, while a small portion
of the population continues to oppose some or all
of them, only fluoridation has failed to move
beyond this period to general acceptance. One
explanation has been that unlike the other
measures, which are directed against contagious or
fatal diseases, fluoridation offers only protection
from dental decay, a noncontagious, nonfatal and,
some would say, merely personal cosmetic prob-
lem.'
Several authors cite a variety of recent societal
trends that have helped keep the issue alive: public
awareness of political processes has increased;
concern about environmental contaminants has
become widespread, finding expression especially
as a fear of environmentally induced cancers;
assertion of individuality and freedom of choice is
being reaffmned as a social norm; and the public is
sceptical of the ability or willingness of govern-
R~ptint ~uests to: Dr. Richard James Musto, 600-275 Portage
A ~_ Winnipeg.. Man. R38 283
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ment. science or business to protect it from en-
vironmental hazards.'.'.I. All these factors have
served to sensitize the public and provide the
antifluoridationists with fertile ground on which to
spread their message.
The Consumer Health Organization of Canada
and its US parent society, the National Health
Federation, were early antifluoridation leaders.
"Dedicated to the protection of health freedom","
these groups have actively opposed all the mass
preventive measures and have enjoyed considera-
ble success in waging politically sophisticated and
effective antifluoridation campaigns. A newly
formed group, the Centre for Health Action, may
assume the lead in the future."
The findings of recent surveys in Canada
(Calgary Health Services: personal communication,
1985), the United States" and the United King-
dom" agree with the observation from earlier,
though somewhat flawea, studies'.' that increasing
age, lower income and education levels, and ab-
sence of young children in the home all are
associated with a negative attitude toward fluori-
dation. Such generalizations should be interpreted
with caution, however, and local promotional ac-
tivity ideally should be based on careful determi-
nation of the attitudes prevailing in one's own
community.
The antifluoridationists' arguments
The first large-scale confrontation over fluori-
dation and defeat of proposed fluoridation in a
referendum occurred in Wisconsin in 1950.' Three
main objections emerged then and persist today,
with various refinements." rust, the efficacy of
fluoridation in preventing caries is questioned. The
antifluoridationists challenge the validity of the
studies that report a preventive effect, claiming
selectivity of reporting and inadequate statistical
controls. This is an effective tactic since similar
arguments are used by the profluoridationists to
refute claims of harmful effects. The debate takes
on the appearance of a disagreement between
scientists, each side tainted by an apparent lack of
objectivity.
2
CMAI. VOL 137. OCTOBER IS. 1987
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The second objection is that fluoride may be
harmful. The science director 01 the National
Health Federation published a report in ] 975
based on crude death rates in which it was claimed
that residents 01 cities with fluoridated water
experienced an excess of deaths (rom cancer. IS
Subsequent examination 01 these data by other
scientists, with adjustment for age, sex and race,
showed that there was no difference in the rates 01
death Irom cancer." The Canadian Environmental
Health Directorate 01 the Department 01 National
Health and Welfare examined similar data in
Canada and reached the same conclusion." Never-
theless. the claim remains a potent component 01
the antifluoridationists' armamentarium and has
stimulated debate in a number 01 government
assemblies, including some provincial legislatures,
the US Congress and a variety 01 European parlia-
ments." The claim of carcinogenesis also lormed
an important part 01 the so-called Quebec Report
011977," which contributed to the Quebec govern-
ment's decision to retreat from its policy 01 manda-
tory fluoridation. Clemmesen'. provided a compre-
hensive review 01 the cancer issue.
Similarly, claims 01 increased rates 01 Down's
syndrome, congenital malformations and thyroid
disease have been advanced and have been chal-
lenged on methodologic grounds."'"
The third argument is primarily philosophic.
The antifluoridationists charge that fluoridation is
in lact forced mass medication and thus contra-
venes a person's right to determine what shall be
done to his or her own body. Further, they say that
it interferes with the physician-patient relation-
ship.13 In Ontario a committee appointed to inves-
tigate and report on fluoridation dismissed these
arguments and concluded that "the fluoridation 01
municipal supplies would not be a denial of any
lundamental or basic civil right or liberty which
the Legislature in its wisdom should seek to
preserve"." Similar judgements have been handed
down in the United States' and abroad." Never-
theless, the civil liberties issue remains a significant
stumbIirig block. Rozovsky and Rozovsky have
discussed the legal perspective on this issue."
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Role of the media
The mass media serve as a major source of
inlormation about fluoridation to the public.""
Two small studies in British Columbia showed that
a regular newspaper column on dental health can
improve readers' knowledge 01 preventive
measures;"">' however, no connection was made to
either attitudes about fluoridation or outcome of
relerenda on the issue.
. The effect of the media likely depends on the
stage of the fluoridation controversy. Early on, the
media may influence the decision to submit the
question to a public vote." During the course of a
campaign, selective reporting of the more conten-
tious issues raised can serve to draw attention
away from such issues as dental protection and the
706
CMAJ. VOL. 137. OCTOBER ]5. 1987
Appendix 1 Pg. 2
well.being of children. This eflect. thought bv 0,,"
analyst to have been a lactor in Vancou';er in
]968," has not yet been thoroughly studied. but it
seems to be widely feared by profluoridationists,
so much so that several writers have advised
avoidance 01 public debate and public service
announcements.f1.1DO On the other hand, emphasis
has been placed on the value 01 skilful use of the
media,)l.J~ and editorial endorsement has been
considered to be "virtually an essential ingredient
lor proponent success".'
Role 01 the community's political structure and
process
The first and most striking lact that emerges
Irom any review of fluoridation is that when the
question is put to the people, the outcome is
negative considerably more olten than not. Partic-
ularly in the United States, many, il not most, 01
the large gains have been made through adminis-
trative order. Several states have compulsory
fluoridation laws. In Canada, only Quebec has
enacted such a law, in 1975. However, because 01
strong opposition from the Quebec Ministry of the
Environment and such people as the lormer Mayor
01 Montreal, Jean Drapeau. the government has
not enforced the article that mandates fluoridation.
All the other provinces except Alberta allow com-
munities to choose between fluoridation by admin-
istrative decision and a referendum. Alberta re-
quires a plebiscite to be held, with a simple
majority sufficing to decide the outcome.
Given that a community has the power to
choose between two options, what factors influ-
ence the choice? Communities with centralized
decision-making authorities usually do not consid-
er fluoridation, but when they do, they adopt it. '~3
The explanation offered is that when power is
concentrated, unpopular issues may be effectively
suppressed. '~3 On the other hand, if a strong
administration is favourably disposed toward
fluoridation, it can order it without recourse to a
public vote. The importance of a favourable stance
by the mayor has been emphasized. U<
Two hypotheses on individual voting behavi-
our have been articulated. The first, known as the
alienation hypothesis, is based on early surveys 01
voters' attitudes and involves a constellation 01
negative attitudes toward science and government
authority, plus leelings of social and political
deprivation -.in short, alienation lrom mainstream
society,3S.A negative vote is thus interpreted as an
act of moral resistance.' Although the evidence in
support of this hypothesis is weak. a variation of
this theme was evoked as late as 1972 by Warner>'
in his analysis of Vancouver's experience: he
interpreted the negative vote as being a reaction to
a perceived profluoridation power bloc.
An alternative explanation is that it is not
alienation but conlusion that causes voters to shift
in attitude.' To begin with, even people who
initially express support lor fluoridation may mis-
33
understand its purpose (some confuse it with
chlorination for water purification). Except during
a referendum, there is little communication about
fluoride, even from health care professionals. Dur-
ing referendum campaigns professional arrogance
may inhibit effective communication if proponents
act as though there is no legitimate opposition to
fluoridation.)fd1 Suspicions are thus raised in vot-
ers socialized to expect two sides to an argument.
When a debate does occur, voters are faced with an
apparent controversy they may previously have
been unaware 01. Unable to determine the relative
merits of the arguments on their own, they choose
the safest option, maintenance of the status quo,
secure in the knowledge that the "experiment" will
be continued elsewhere.
There is some support for the idea that when
faced with the arguments about fluoridation even
when there is no referendum, undecided people
tend to change to a negative position." It seems
that in the political context, at least, the case
against fluoridation is more persuasive than the
case for it.
Implications for the future
.'
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Clearly, there is no one simple explanation for
the resistance to fluoridation, but certain themes
run through these analyses, providing lessons that
may be helpful in the future. Perhaps most impor-
tant, fluoridation has ceased to be simply an issue
of disease prevention. It is now inescapably a
political one. This will be clear to veterans of past
campaigns, but it may not be to those who are
recruited for a new campaign. An effort must be
made to help them understand this so that they
may be prepared for the storm to follow.
The . political nature of fluoridation also dic-
tates that proponents must be patient. If an initial
assessment of one's community reveals a nonsup-
portive mayor and a record of strong media op-
position, plus perhaps some other community
factor causing elected officials to shy away from
such a controversial issue at election time, it may
be wise to wait for more favourable waters.
A survey of community attitudes toward
fluoridation or, perhaps more generally, preventive
health practices can be helpful in gauging the most
opportune time for action as well as in identifying
target groups for promotional efforts.
The active support of all health care agencies
and professional associations in the community is
essential to success. but it may be that the leader-
ship should be assumed by a separate group
fonned specifically for the pwpose. Much of the
expertise and groundwork leading up to a cam-
paign will of necessity be provided by a profes-
sional group such as the local public health author-
ity, but come campaign time this group should be
seen as a supporter, not as an instigator or part of
any power bloc.
GviJ liberties and efficacy are certain to be
foremost among the issues debated. [t will be
Appendix 1 Pg. 3
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interesting to see ......hether Canada's new Charter
of Rights and Freedoms invites a COurt challenge to
flUOridation. although It would likely have little
local effect other than to divert attention during a
campaign. In any case, the complaint of an in-
fringement of civil liberties or personal freedom
cannot he fruitfully debated. No argument is likely
to change such a belief; proponents must instead
concentrate on selling the benefits of fluoridation
as worth any bit of freedom that may be surren-
dered.
The discussion of efficacy will no doubt in-
clude the observation that the incidence of dental
caries is decreasing even in areas without fluorida-
tion.'~' Thus, the additional benefit from fluorida-
tion of municipal water supplies will surely be less
than the 40% to 50% reduction in caries experi-
enced in the early years.'.'" The b~nefit is likely to
be proportionately greater for groups who un-
deruse preventive dental services, for whatever
reasons, and if these groups can be identified, this
can be another selling poin t.
Care must be taken to avoid overstating the
case, but proponents may want to broaden their
focus from dental benefits for children to health
benefits for all age groups." Similarly, proponents
should closely watch the literature on osteoporosis
so that if the evidence for a positive effect from
fluoridation becomes stronger, it may be incorpo-
ra ted in promotional efforts.
Fluoridation of communal water remains a
controversial and underused disease prevention
measure in many parts of Canada. Referenda on its
expanded use (or even its continued use) will
continue to be held for several years. Individual
practitioners can have a positive effect by fIrst
familiarizing themselves .with the issues!.I8." and
then sharing information, clarifying and addressing
concerns, and showing support in their contacts
with patients. The media are not going to be
displaced as a major source of health information,
nor is that necessarily desirable. However, health
care professionals have the responsibility of help-
ing their clients sift through it all, so that the
correct information can be incorporated into more
healthful practices.
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References
1. Leverett DH: Auorides and the changing prevalence of
dental caries. ScienCE' 1982; 217: 26-30
2. Thomas CZ: Auoridation: Who cares? Health 1973: 10-11
3. Ball GH, c.isey SPc. Oarke G et al: The Edmonton
fluoridation survey. Public Health Rep 1962; 77: 594
4. Frazier Pl: Ruoridation: a review of social research. J Public
Health Dent 1980; 40: 215-233
S. Oark DC: Water fluoridation in Canada: a status report
1980. Can Dent A3s0c! 1981; 47: no 2 (supp!)
6. Faine Re. Collins JJ. Daniel J et al: The 1980 fluoridation
campaigns: a discussion of results. J Public Health Denl
1981; 41: 138-142
7. Hastreiter RJ: Auoridation conflict:" a history and conceptual
synthesis.! Am Dent ASSO(' 1983; 106: 486-490
8. Sapolsky HM: Science. voters. and the fluoridation contTo-
ve~y.SdenCf'1968; 162:427-433
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9. Newbrun E: Achievements o( the ~venli~ community
dnd school fluoridation. I Public He../th Dent 1980; 40:
234-237
10. Evans CA, Pickles T: Statewide antif1uoridalion initiatives:
J. new challenge to health workers. Am J Public Health
1978; 68; 59-62
11. Easley MW: The new antifluoridationists: Who are they and
how do they operate? I Public Health fknt 1985; 45: 133-
141
12. 80riskin JM. Fine 11: Fluoridation elKtion vidory: a case
study for dentistry in effective political action. I Am Dent
o'Issoc 1981; 102; 486-491
13. HoUoway PI: Public attitudes to fluoridation. R Sac He~JthJ
1977; 97 (2): 58-59, 63
14. Watson Mt: The opposition to fluoride programs: report of
. survey. I Public He.lth Dent 1985; 45: 142-145
15. Yiamouyiannis JA: Fluoride and cancft'. Natl Health Fed
8u1l1975; 21 (4): 9-13
16. Doll R. Kinlen l: Fluoridation of water and cancer mortality
in 'he U.S.A. Lancet 1977; 1: 1300-1302 .
17. Fluoridation and Cancer: an Analysis of Canadian DrinJdng
Water Fluoridation and Canar Mortality Data (cat no
77-EHD-18), Environmen..l He;>Jth Director.te, Dept of
National Health and Weltare. Ottawa. 1978
18. Auoridation: the cancer scare. Consum Rep 1918; 43: 392-
396
19. o'Ibslr.Jd of the Departmental Commil/ee Report on the
Qu.nty of the Em';lOnment md the fluoridation of Drink-
ing Waters, Environment Protection Services for Que&<<..
Quebec. 1977: annexe A
20. Oemmesen I: The alleged association between artificial
fluoridation of water supplies and cancer:: a review. Bull
WHO 1983; 61: 871-883
21. long p, an. C: ANlyzing selected aitidsms of water
fluorid.ltion. C", Dent Assoc /1981; 47 (3): i-xii
22. Richmond VI.: Thirty yelUS of fluorid.ltion: . review, Am J
Gin Nu/r 1985; 41: 129-138
23. Report oJ the Commil/ee Appointed 10 lnqube inlo ~d
Report upon the Ruoridation 01 Munkipal Water SuppIks.
Govt of On"rio, Toronto, 1961: 116
24. Bowen Ui: Ruorid.ltion ...d the phJ'Skian- Can Fam
PhysidiUl1981; 27: 12-14
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Appendix 1 Pg. 4
25. Rozovsky LE. Rozovsky FA: The legdl case Jgainsl fluorida.
tion. Cm J Public HeJlth 1983; 74: 360-361
26. Frazier PI: Priorities to preserve f1uoride uses: rationales
and strategies.! Public Hedlth Dent 1985; 45: 149-165
27. Richardson AS: Evaluation of a newspaper column and
radio broadcasts for dental education of the public. em
Dent o'Issoc 11969; 35: 324-328
28. Boyd MA. Richardson AS: Effectiveness of a newspaper
column in dental education. Cm Dent Ass<x !1975; 40: 32
29. Warner M: Communication overkill in a fluoridation carn.
paign. Can I Public Health 1972; 63: 219-227
30. Rosenstein 01. Isman R. Pickles T et al: Fighting the latest
challenge to fluoridation in Oregon. Public Health Rep
1978; 93; 69-72
31. Wallace CJ. legett 81. Retz P A: The influence of mass
media on the public's attitude toward fluoridation of
drinking water in New Orleans. / Public Health Dent 1975;
35: 40-45
32, Isman RJ: Auoridation: strategies (or success. Am / Public
Health 1981; 71: 717-721
33. Smith RA: Community Structural characteristics and the
adoption of f1uoridation. Ibid: 24-30
34. Hunt RJ: Community characteristics. opinion leadership,
and fluoridation outcome in small Iowa communities. /
Public Health Dent 1983; 43: 152-160
35. Croin RL. !(.atz E. Rosenthal DB: The Politics 01 Community
conOid: the Ruodd.ation Decision, Bobbs, Indi.ruopolis,
1969: 44-51
36. Rayner IF: Communication between the public and the
den"l profession. AmI Public HeiJ/th 1973; 63: 21-32
37. Auoridation: powder or diplomacy [E]. Can Dent A.ssoc /
1961;27:599-600
38. Mueller IE: Auoridation attitude change. Am / Public
HeiJ/th 1978; 58: 1876-1882
39. Colquhoun I: New evidence on fluoridation. Soc Sci Moo
1984; 19: 1239-1246
40. Brown HK. Poplove M: The Brantford-Samia-Stratford
fluoridation study: fin.t su:vey. 1963. Moo Serv J Ctn
1965; 21: 450-456
41, Lewis DW: ;In EviJ/u.tion 01 the Dental EIIects 01 Water
Ruorid.ation in the City 01 TOlOl1tO, 1963-75, Dept of
Public He;>Jth, Toronto. 1976
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COUNCIL DIRECTION
0-20
Ministry of the
Solicitor General and
Correctional Services
Office of the
Minister
Mlnlstere du
Solllclteur g'n~ral et des
Services correctionnels
Bureau du
ministre
~
2 13 fN f97~
aPR 3
25 Grosvenor St
11th Floor
T oronlo ON M7 A 1 Y6
Telephone (416) 326-5075
Facsimile (416) 326-5085
25 rue Grosvenor
11'elage
Toronto ON M7A 1Y6
Teiephone (416) 326-5075
Telecopleur (416) 327-5085
March 26, 1997
Dear Head of Council:
The first National Emergency Preparedness Week will be held this year from
May 5 - II, 1997. I would like to invite your community to participate in this important event.
During Emergency Preparedness Week, many communities in virtually all the provinces and
territories will be participating in activities aimed at increasing awareness of emergency
preparedness. The slogan for Emergency Preparedness Week '97 is: "Can it happen here? Know
the risks in your community." While many people know about emergencies that can happen in
other parts of the world, they are often unaware of risks in their own backyard. Knowing the
risks you face is the first step to being prepared.
To make Emergency Preparedness Week a success in your community, it is important to involve
some key groups. The support of local first responders, such as fire, police and ambulance, as
well as schools and local media is important. These groups should be made aware that
Emergency Preparedness Week is the first week of May and encouraged to plan activities to
support it.
Although Emergency Preparedness Week is only a few weeks away the activities undertaken in
your community do not need to be time or labour intensive. Choose events that you feel will best
promote the week, according to the resources available. You need not undertake all the activities
listed here to have a successful Emergency Preparedness Week -- and if you have other ideas
about promoting preparedness activities - by all means, try them out!
To assist in the launch of Emergency Preparedness Week '97 in your community, a resource kit
has been assembled. It includes:
. A sample news release with a fill-in-the-blanks risk checklist
. Fact sheets on tornadoes and floods
· Copies of the "Emergency Preparedness Week 1997" poster
.../2
Head of Council
Page two
As the local head of council we encourage you to proclaim Emergency Preparedness Week and
ask people in your community to identifY risks. Local media can be invited to this event and
encouraged to write stories on local risks. Fact sheets on emergencies can also be photocopied
and made available to the public and local media. Posters can be displayed in "high traffic" areas,
places such as libraries, community centres, municipal offices, hospitals, health clinics. etc. (For
additional copies of the poster, please contact the Emergency Measures office listed below.)
Other activities that can help make your Emergency Preparedness Week a success include:
. Announcements in local papers and on radio and television
. Displays in shopping centres
. Tying Emergency Preparedness Week to other community events already scheduled in early
May
. Displaying banners reading "Emergency Preparedness Week"
. Encouraging schools to promote emergency preparedness in the classroom
One of the highlights of Emergency Preparedness Week '97 will be the announcement ofa
drawing contest (see information attached). Geared toward students in grades 4-6, the contest
will be officially launched during Emergency Preparedness Week, when contest rules and
information will.be distributed to schools across the country. Students will be invited to submit a
drawing depicting natural or human-caused emergencies (i.e. severe weather events, train
derailments, forest fires, chemical spills, etc.) that could occur in their community or region. A
first place winner will be selected in each province and territory.
First, second and third-place Ontario winners will receive framed copies of their drawings. The
first place winner will travel to Toronto to receive their prize. In addition, the federal government
will award each first place winner a trip for two to Ottawa, where a national winner will be
selected. The national winner will have their illustration featured on the 1998 Emergency
Preparedness Week poster. I encourage you to promote the drawing contest within the schools in
your area.
Emergency preparedness is everyone's responsibility. I believe that if communities participate in
some of the suggested Emergency Preparedness Week activities, individuals will become more
aware of the risks they face in their communities, and the overall levels of preparedness will be
increased from coast-to-coast. I hope that your community will participate in the 1997
Emergency Preparedness Week and that it proves to be a successful and productive experience!
.../3
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Head of Council
Page three
For more information on Emergency Preparedness Week, please contact the Emergency Measures
Ontario office nearest you:
Emergency Measures Ontario
25 Grosvenor Street, 19th Floor
Toronto ON M7A lY6
Tel: (416) 314-3723
Emergency Measures Ontario
Northeastern Area
199 Larch Street, Suite 100 I
Sudbury ON P3E 5P9
Tel: (705) 564-4474
Emergency Measures Ontario
Southwestern Area
148 York Street, Suite 315
London ON N6A IA9
Tel: (519) 679-7055
Emergency Measures Ontario
Northwestern Area
640 Mountdale Avenue
Thunder Bay ON P7E 6G8
Tel: (807) 473-3191
Emergency Measures Ontario
Southeastern Area
1055 Princess Street, Suite 404
Kingston ON K7L lID
Tel: (613) 545-4590
;........------
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Depa rtment .._-,;?)."qs;:.o;<,
Robert W_ Runciman, MPP
Leeds-Grenville
Solicitor General and
Minister of Correctional Services
Enclosures
NOTE: Posters available in the Clerk's
Local Government News Release
Re: Emergency Preparedness Week '97
"Can it happen here? Know the risks in your community."
The week of May 5 - II marks this year's National Emergency Preparedness Week. Canadians
all across the country are participating by taking time to identify and learn about the risks in their
community. Knowing the risks you face is the first step to being prepared.
You may think it could never happen in our area. But the truth is, it can happen anywhere,
anytime. While many people know about emergencies that can happen in other parts of the
world, they are often unaware of the risks in their own backyard. Disasters and emergencies are
devastating and the affects are immediate and unforgiving. But if we are prepared we can lessen
their impact.
Our community has a plan to respond to any disaster or emergency that may occur here. The
risks identified in this plan include:
0'
0'
0'
0'
One of the highlights of Emergency Preparedness Week is a drawing contest being delivered
through our schools for students in grades 4-6. Students are invited to submit a drawing to
showcase natural or human-caused emergencies (i.e. severe weather events, train derailments,
forest fires, chemical spills, etc.) that could occur in our community or region. A first place
winner will be selected in each province and territory. The federal government will award each
first place winner with a trip for two to Ottawa, where a national winner will be selected. The
national winner will have their illustration featured on the 1998 EP Week poster.
Emergency preparedness is everyone's responsibility. So start now to prepare yourself and your
family.
- 30-
Attachments: Fact Sheets on tornadoes and floods
For more infonnation, contact:
Ce document est egalement publie en franfYais.
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They occur in many parts of Canada between the months of
May and September. They can cause tremendous destruc-
tion with wind speeds of up to 500km/h or more. We're
talking about tornadoes, and in an average year in Canada,
80 tornadoes cause two deaths and 20 injuries, and tens of
millions of dollars in property damage. Although we can't
do anything to prevent a tornado, we can certainly
be prepared!
IT's UP To You!
Despite advance warning, some people are unprepared for a
tornado. Some did not hear the warning while others received the
warning but did not believe a tornado would actually affect them.
It's up to you. You can prepare by having a plan in place long
before the tornado hits. You must make the decision to seek shelter
before the storm arrives. It could bethe most important decision you will ever make.
WARNING SIGNALS THAT A TORNADO MAY BE NEAR
A severe thunderstorm is the driving force behind a tornado. Hot, humid weather combined with a cold front
could be a sign that a tornado is brewing, and a funnel cloud hanging from a dark cloud may be visible before
the tornado actually occurs. A tornado may be accompanied by lightning, high winds, and hail. Stay tuned to
your local TV and radio stations for updated stonninformation especially when weather conditions are right for
generating atornado. As well, it's important to know the difference between a tornado watch and a warning
~ Tornado Watch: a tornado is possible in your area and you should be on alert.
~ Tornado Warning: a tornado has been sighted and may be headed for your area; take safety
precautions immediately.
WHERE To TAKE COVER AND OTHER PRECAUTIONS
· Knowyour local emergency numbers.
· Ifpossible, takeshelterimmediately.
· When swimming or boating, head to shore atthe first sign ofa stonn.
· Stay away from windows, doors and exterior walls.
· In a house. go to the basement and stay under the stairway or a sturdy work table.
· lfthe house has no basement, stay on the ground floor in a hallway. small room, closet, or
bathroom located in the centre ofthe house.
· In a high rise building, stay out of elevators, move to lower levels, and seek shelterin a small
interior room.
· In a vehicle. if time permits, drive away from the funnel cloud at a right angle.
· In a mobile home, leave and take shelter in astrudy structure.
· If shelter cannot be found, protect your head with your arms and find safetyina ditch,
ravine, culvert oran overpass
ASSEMBLE AN EMERGENCY KIT
~ A basic emergency kit should include:
· a five-day supply per person of canned, packaged or non-perishable food items and water
· special medications or foods family members may require (prescription drugs, or food
for special diets)
. a solar or battery-powered radio
· a flasWight with spare batteries
· a first aid kit and manual
. a fire extinguisher
. waterproofmatches, candles and a tin can.
,
AFTER THE EVENT...
~ If your home or family is affected by the tornado, you should:
· monitor local media reports for advice and to find out where assistance is available
. checkforgasleaksinyourhome.Ifyousmellgas,
- immediately open windows and doors
- turn off the main gas valve
-leave the house (post a note statingyour whereabouts)
- go to another location and notify the gas company, police orfire department.
· check for blown fuses and look for short circuits in your home wiring, and
. equipment -- if a problem exists, call your utility company
· drive carefully and watch for debris, damaged bridges/roads and dangling wires
. report any emergency situations to the local police or fire department
. notify your insurance agent or broker if your property is damaged
. check with your local government if you need counselling to help you cope with the
emotional trauma associated with disasters.
TORNADO
~
MYTHS
Contrary to popular belief:
· areas near rivers, lakes. and mountains are NOT safe from tornadoes.
. the low pressure with a tornado does NOT cause buildings to "explode"
as the tornado passes overhead.
. windows do NOT equalize pressure and minimize damage.
. you're NOT safe if you 're downtown.
Ministry of the
Solicitor General and
Correctional Services
Emergency Measures Ontario
@Ontario
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FACT SHEET
Flood damage costs Canadian taxpayers millions of dollars annually,
to say nothing of the cost in terms of human lives and suffering. AllAJt.
governments work to reduce the chance of floods, but the first line of defence f1!I,
is the individual. Each of us has a responsibility to protect our homes and \IiiW
families to the greatest extent possible. By planning ahead and taking sensible rA
precautions. you can do your part to minimize flood damage. ~
i~h
tI
AT WORK FOR You
Through radio and TV, local govemmentsdo their bestto keep residents of areas likely to be affected well
informed, When flooding is imminent or has occurred, detailed instructions by municipal or provincial authorities
will be given as the need arises.
BE PREPARED FOR FLOODING
Home owners, renters and businesses can take the following precautions to help prevent orlessen the effects of
flooding:
& Ifnecessary, have a professional inspectyourroofforexcessivesnowloads.
& Check your sump pump to see ifit' s working.
& Check to see if your eavestroughs, culverts and drainage ditches are clear.
4; Review your insurance policy to ensure you are adequately covered. Make sure you have sewer
back-up insurance,
IF YOU'RE AT RISK
When authorities have advised you that flooding is imminent. take precautions to ensure that you, yourfamiJy
and property are protected.
/) Make sure your battery radio is in working order and listen to local instructions.
& Have emergency food, water and medical supplies on hand.
& Move furniture, electrical appliances, livestock, equipment and otherbelongings to higher levels.
& Remove or seal hazardous products like weed killers or insecticides.
& Remove toilet bowl and plug basement sewer drains and toilet connection.
. Disconnect eavestroughsiftheyare connected to the house sewer.
6 Have sandbags ready to use.
& If driving, drive with caution; if your vehicle stalls, abandon your vehicle. Many people have been
trapped by rising water.
EVACUATION
If you are ad vised by the authorities to evacuate your home, then do so. Ignoring the warning could jeopardize
the safety of your family or those that might have to rescue you. Beforeyou leave, turn off the power and gas.
When you leave, take with you:
~ battery powered radio, flashlight and spare batteries
IJ warm clothing, waterproofclothing, and blankets
IJ valuables like photo albums, home videos, etc.
. essential medicines, and as many emergency supplies asyou can
$ identification for each member of your family
& personal and family documents
ON THE ROAD...
$; Travel very carefully, and only ifabsolutely necessary through flooded areas. Roads may be
washed away or covered with water. If you come across a barricade or a flooded road, take a
different route.
d) Keep listening to the radio orTV for information.
$; Emergency workers will be busy assisting people in flooded areas. Help them by staying out ofthe
way.
iii If you must walk or drive in a flooded area, make sure you are on firm ground.
d'l Watch out for power lines that are down.
; j"~
RETURNING HOME
Care should be taken when re-enteringyour home. Flood water is heavily contaminated with sewage and other
pollutants that can pose a serious health hazard.
d'l Before entering a flooded building, check for foundation damage and make sure all porch roofs
and overhangs are supported.
@ Use a flashlight to inspect for damage inside your house. Do not strike a match oruse an open
flame unless you know the gas has been turned off.
& Using a dry piece of wood, turn off the electricity at the main breaker or fuse box.
(J Wear rubber gloves, rubber boots and protective eye wear when cleaning up.
& Do not use wet appliances or motors unless they have been serviced by a qualified electrician.
. Contact your local heating repair company to inspect your furnace and chimney.
· Do not use your regular water supply or septic system until it has been inspected and declared safe
for use.
,$ Disposeofallcontaminatedfood.
4} Ifchildrenmust bepresent during the clean-up operations, supervise them closely.
& For instructions on how to clean rooms, household items, wells and cisterns, contact your
local health authority.
$ Checkyournewspaper or listen to your radio or television
for information about help that maybe provided.
Ministry of the
Solicitor General and @
Correctional Services
Emergency Measures Ontario WOn ta ri 0
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Can it Happen
Here?
Know the Risks
in Your Community
~I1la;l1mwIl1))
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APR - 1 1997
.~
MUtJlCIPAlITY OF CtARINGTON
MAYOR'S OFFICE
EMERGENCY
PREPAREDNESSVVEEK
MAy 5 - 11,1997
Ministry of the
Solicitor General and
Correctional Services
Emergency Measures Ontario
~ Ontario
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COUNCIL DIRECTION
0-21
KAREN SMOKOROWSKI
ROB GREEN
APR 3 2 13 PH '97
=-~.
45 Clarice Street
Newcastle. Ontario
CanadaLJ8 leI
March 28, 1997
.~~;::NDA
rI~mcr;J]rrWl!1JJ
(905) 987-5020 (H)
(705) 748- J 356 (W)
APR - 2 1997
Municipal Administrative Centre
40 Temperance Street
Bowmanville, Ontario
LlC 3A6
MUNICIPALITY OF ClARINGTON
MA YOR'S OFFICE
Attention: Diane Hamre, Mayor
Dear Ms. Hamre:
RE: Proposed zoning change
Part Lot 28. Concession 1. former Newcastle
We would like to express our strong opposition to the proposed zoning change to the parcel of land
located in part lot 28, concession I, former Newcastle.
We are the owners/residents of 45 Clarke Street, Newcastle, and as such we feel that the present
zoning is more compatible with the properties already along the north side of Clarke and the west side of
Baldwin Streets. The houses already in this area are situated on large lots with a minimum size of 60 feet,
some with frontages in excess of 100 feet. The zoning as it stands for the development in question is
compatible with the existing zoning. Reducing the minimum lot size as requested in the proposed change
would result in a radically different type of neighbourhood and would serve no purpose aside from increasing
the profit of the developer, The Katlin Group.
We moved into the area with the knowledge that there would eventually be development on the
property in question, however we were assured by the planning committee that the development would not
alter the nature and character of the neighbourhood (i.e. that the lot size would remain compatible with
current development). We chose this area to live in specifically because of its beauty and spaciousness. The
current trend of development to squeeze as many dwellings in as little space as possible :f!altered
the character of a large portion of the Municipality of Clarington. We strongly believe that ~TION
this neighbourhood should be preserved and that the proposed zoning change should be . ~QWiiL~__
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Karen Smokorowski and
Rob Green
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COUNCIL DIRECTION
0-22
March 10, 1997
AGEi~~DA
^PR I 2 16 PH '91
A COMMUNITY CONCERN MEMORANDUM
TO:
H~(}r ,7}ICu1e ~re..
Clarington Township
RE: Adding Flouride to Bovmanvi11e's Hunicipa1 Water Supp1y
------------------------------------------------------------
To update you on the most recent scientific findings
regarding flouride, which many dentists are not aware of as
yet, we enclose information herewith made available by Dr.
David C. Kennedy, a third-generation dentist.
Dr. Kennedy is available by phone at 1-800-728-3833, or
by fax at 1-619-222-6981. He is spearheading a national
campaign in the U.S. to outlaw this substance, beginning in
California where flouridation has been successfully defeated
at the polls more than 50 separate times across the state.
Dr. Kennedy would gladly discuss with you personally
his own strong commitment to preventative dentistry and his
ongoing research on the flouride question. In the meantime,
the facts speak for themselves.
O!ST;~".;:' .-nON
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Yours sincerely,
~v:~.~~n
12 Mill Street
Kendal, Ontario
LOA IEO
Phone: 905-983-9887
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1. Fluoride was found to be an equivocal carcinogen by the National
Cancer Institute Toxicological Program.l Further studies by the New
Jersey Department of Health have now confirmed a 6.9 fold increase in
bone cancer in young malesJ Earlier studies had found a 5 % increase in
all types of cancers in fluoridated communities.3
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2. Drinking fluoridated water will double the number of hip fractures for
both older men and women.4 5 Extremely low levels of water fluoridation
0.1 ppm still produced statistically significant increased hip fractures.
(Bordeaux Study JAMA 1994)
3. Infertility in women was found to increase with water fluoridation.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) scientists reported a close
correlation between decreasing total fertility rates in women between ages
of 10 and 49, and increasing fluoride levels. They also reported that a
review of all of the animal studies done to date shows that fluoride
adversely affects fertility in most animal species.6
4. Opaque white spots and brown ul:ly teeth caused hy fluoride is called
Fluorosis. Fluorosis currently affects one out of five or more children in
this nation although it is rarely seen in California. California is the least
fluoridated state with less than 16 % of the population drinking artificially
fluoridated water.
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S. Fluoride is not effective in reducing tooth decay. No correlation was
round between the level or nuoride in water and dental caries.7 8 9 10 11
There appears to be a genetically related increase in tooth decay ror
Hispanics, Indians, Native Americans and Asians. Decay is related to the
educational and economic level ()r the parents.12 13 14
6. The FDA considers nuoride an unapproved new drug ror which there is
no proor or sarety or effectiveness. The FDA does not consider nuoride
an essential nutrient.
7. The International Academy or Oral Medicine and Toxicology has
classified Fluoride as an unapproved dental medicament due to its high
toxicity.
8. Assembly Bill 733 would require the nuoridation or every city with
10,000 population in Calirornia. There is proven harm. Unless action is
taken to Kill AB733 everyone in Calirornia will be drinking nuoride.
Scientific Resoun:es
l. Maurer, et. aI., Fluoride an equivocal carcinogen J. National Cancer Institute
82, II 18-26, 1990
2. Cohn, Perry D. Ph.D. An Epidemiological Report on Drinking Water
Fluoridation and Osteosarcoma in Young Males New Jerney Department of
Health, Environmental Health Service, Trenton NJ Novemher 8, 1992
3. Yiamouyiannis, J.A. and Dean Burl<, "Fluoridation and Cancer: Age
Dependence of Cancer Mortality Related to Artificial Fluoridation," Fluoride,
Vol. 10 #3 (102-123) 1977
4. Hip Fracture rates related to Fluoridated water Journal of the American
Medical Association 264(4):500-502 1990
5. J. C. Rohins and J. L. Ambrus, "Studies on Osteoporosis [x. Effect of
Fluoride on Steroid Induced Osteoporosis," Research Communications in
Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology, Volume 37, No.3. pp. 453-461 (1982)
6. Preni SC. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. 42: 109-121.
1994
7. DiesendorfM. Tooth Decay not related to fluoride intake from water Nature
Vol. 322 10 July 1986
8. Colquhoun J. Tooth Decay related to economics of family American
Laboratory 17:98-109 1985
9. Colquhoun J. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 13:37-41 1985
10. Dr. John Yiamouyiannis statement both in his book (Fluoride the Aging
Factor" pub Health Action Press 2nd ed. 1986 )and during debates has not been
challenged by the ADA or others.
II. ZiegelbeckerD. Fluoride 14; 123-128 1981
.*
12. Steelink and Jones Fluoride in the Municipal Water of Tucson related to diet
and ethnic origin International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicology March
95
13. Colquhoun J. Fluoride Vol. 23 #3 July 90
14. Colquhoun J. Community Health Studies 11:85-90 [987
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CONTENTS
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Each item of the abstract conlains a link to the fuU presentation.
Scientific and historical fuets
The manipulation of science
Thirty seven books and periodical articles
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SUMMARY of what is unacceptable
about water fluoridation
1) Uncontrolled random dosages.
It is impossible to consistently supply any medication through the
drinking water. People are very unique in their sensitivity to drugs and resent
being medicated without their consent. Adding fluoride to drinking water
invariably leads to uncontroUed rnndom dosages. Infunts and adults who drink
more bevernges will be overdosed. 'There are many well documented
scientifically verified negative side-effects from exposure to fluoride.
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2) No margin for safety.
There is a negative margin of safety between the "therapeutic" dose and onset of
adverse health effects. Increased hip fractures are found at levels 1/1Oth the
"recommended" I ppm fluoride level.
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3) We are getting too much already!
Excessive fluoride accumulates in the biosphere and results in ever increasing
levels in soil, food and water. Beverages such as grape juice may have
6.8 ppm. This grossly exceeds the level of fluoride that has adverse health
effects.. Soft drinks and beers manufuctured in fluoridated communities will
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contain tluoride as well.
4) Fluoride is a human carcinogen.
Fluoride has repeatedly been shown to be a carcinogen in cell cultures, animals
and humans. In 1956 Dr. John Chaffey. a pmfessorof clinical pediatrics at the
College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, noted cortical detects
in the bone X-I"dYS of 13.5% of the children living in fluoridated Newburgh,
compared to only 7.5% in the neighboring nonfluoridated Kingston. He also
noted the lesions were strikingly similar to osteosarcoma. Studies have now
confirmed a dramatic increase in osteosarcoma (bone cancer) in young males
exposed to tluoride during growth of the bones and a 5 % increase in all
types or c.'mcers in fluoridated communities.
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5) Fluoridation does not reduce tooth decay.
Adding tluoride to drinking water has not been shown to be effective in reducing
tooth decay. In blinded animal studies there was no correlation to the amount of
fluoride and tooth decay. In the human populations fluoridation was not effective
in reducing tooth decay. In fact, tooth decay has decreased more in
some Ilollfluoridated communities than in fluoridated ones.
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6) Fluorosis is a disease (health effect) caused by fluoride.
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According to the National Research Council fluorosis affects 8 to 51 % and
sometimes as many as 80% of the children growing up in areas where drinking
water contains one part per million (1 ppm) fluoride. Fluoride also can have
a deleterious effect on bone growth and cause premature joint and
Iigamen t aging. The visible damage to tooth surfaces results in mottled, brittle
teeth thar are prone to fracture and may cost many thousands of dollars to
cosmeri"a Ily repair.
7) Fluoridation is very expensive.
There are enormous health care costs associated with injury from
fluoridation. Adverse health affects include; hip ftacture.joint and ligament
calcification, bone cancers, other cancers, allergy, accidental poisonings and
death. The cost of a hip replacement alone is over $35,000 in California. There is
a 25% mortality associated with this adverse health effect of fluoridation.
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(FLUORrDATlON IS A 50 YEAR OI,D BLUNDER AND COVER-UP, cont.)
Part 2 of 4
SEVEN MAJOR PROBLEMS
WITH FLUORIDATION
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The effect of any medication (poison or drug) is proportional to the
weight of the individual. Since bottle fud babies are on an all liquid diet they
will be dosed the most fluoride. An infimt drinking 32 ounces of liquid a day
would receive a daily dose more than 1 mg. There is wide variation in the amount
of water we consumed. It changes from individual to individual. winter to
summer. hot to cool climates, lifestyles sedentaIy ver.ms energetic and with age.
I % of the population consume over 5litelS of water per day.
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1) Uncontrolled random dosages.
It is impossible to consistently supply any medication through the
drinking water. People are very unique in their sensitivity to drugs and resent
being medicated without their consent. Adding fluoride to drinking water
invariahly leads to uncontrolled random dosages. Infitnts and adults who drink
more beverages will be overdosed. There are many well documented
scientifically verified negative side-effects from exposure to
fluoride.
There i, also wide variation in the level of fluoride found in our food and in the
water. TIle tluoride at the faucet may vary from .1 ppm to as high as 4 ppm
acconling to the EPA mean contaminant levels. Excessive fluoride in the
water from accidental overfeed has poisoned literally thousands of
people and recently killed a Native American in Alaska. 1 A disease known as
diabetes insipidus causes the victim to drink massive amounts of water every
day. Kidney dialysis patients have died from undergoing dialysis with fluoridated
. . 0
CIty \V"dter. -
Malnourished and minority children are most susceptible to dental fluorosis.3 The
athlete ,)f physical laborer who drink large quantities of water will obviously be
dosed with far more fluoride than the elderly. Infants, due to their small
body weight and total dependence on fluid nourishment, will
recei ve a proportionately larger dose than the adult. The fact that
human hreast milk is relatively low in fluoride should be some indicatiolL~ of
what nor creator had in mind for the haby. Infants fed on formula prepared from
tap \V"dter are at the greatest risk.
FDA scientist have reported that fluoride in the drinking water
adversely affects fertility rates in women. They found a very close
conelati"n between decreasing fertility lates in women between ages 10 to 49,
and inereas ing fluoride levels. They also reported that a review of all of the
animal :<rudies done to date shows that fluoride affects fertility in most other
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animal species as well.4
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2) No margin for safety exists since increased hip fractures and
osteosclerosis are scientifically associated with water fluoridation.
The pmponents of fluoridation admit the relatively narrow rnnge between the
claimed "therapeutic" dental dose and the onset of toxicity. In several
countries severe skeletal nuorosis has been documented from water
containing 0.7 parts per million (ppm).5 In medicine we generally insist ona
therapeutic index (margin ofsafuty) along the order of 100. A therapeutic index
as low a~ zero is simply unacceptable. The latest resean:h fium France on the hip
fracture issue found that, "The risk of hip fracture was significantly higher when
water fluorine concentration was higher than 0.11 mgIL ".6 (0.11 ppm)
Several studies have round that nuolide inhibits broken bone
healing and contributes to damage rrom osteoporosis and abnormal
collagen rormation.7 Dr. Iennifer Iowsey. one of the originatolli of the
theol)' that fluoride might help osteoporosis, admitted that fluoride was
producing osteoporosis in some bones and at the same time osteosclerosis in
othelli.8 (abnormal and weak bone fonnation) Dr.I.C. Robins has also noted
this deleterious effect 9 DIli. Aksyuk and Bulychev found that the consumption
of as little as 1.6 ppm water caused premature aging in the bones of 15-16 year
old girls, as well as calcification of the interusseous membranes and irregular
bone formation. 10 Remember earlier that I explained that fluoride caused the
amelobIasts to lay down irregular enamel k seems clear that at the same dose
level where fluorosis occurs. the osteobIasts also produce abnormal bone
growth. These errects may have a delayed response which is not
seen until the sixth or seventh decade or lire.
In 1990 a large national survey of hip fracture rates published in the lournal of
the American Medical Association found a dramatic link between
nuoridated water and the rrequency or hip rracture.l1 This study
closely followed a report in the New England Iournal of Medicine which found
that attempts to treat osteoporosis with fluoride actually increased the disease and
resulted in increased bone fractures.12
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3) Fluoride Intake Is Already Excessive. . . Children fed "home
cooked" foods and formula made with fluoridated water will grossly be
overdosed.
In 1949 the United States Public Health SelVice resean:her F.I. McClure
reported that the dietary fluoride intake averaged only 0.2- 0.3 mglday.13fn 1969
a study by H. Spencer, M.D. found adults in the Chicago area consumed 3.57 to
5.37 mglday.14 Evel)'one agrees that this amount is excessive. The FDA ruled in
1989 that Fluoride is not a required nutrient since deficiency t1i!leaSeS cannot be
produced. Fluoride has been added to the drinking water of 50% of this nation
for almost five decades. Every processed rood product or beverage
prepared in a nuoridated community contains nuoride. It is simply
impossible to avoid this toxic waste substance
Few children eat an aver<lge amount of anything. It is not the average child that is
at risk here. Those unfortunate infunts subjected to home cooking are at the
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greatest risk. It is also the hypernensitive child who is the prime target of this
toxic suhstance, as well as children who consume more than average amounts of
wdter. Infdnt, who consume water based fonnulas and processed chicken are
clearly at risk as shown by the data from recent nutritional studies. IS Glen S.
R.Walker wrote, "An average six month old baby weighing 16 to 20 pound,
should consume 2 1/2 ounces of milk per pound body weight per day, making
the weight of its daily milk between 40 to 50 ounces. If a powdered milk
Cormula is used and prepared with fluoridated water, the inCant will
consume, ['rom water alone, well over 1 milligram per day. this is
Cour times the maximum recommended in 1977, by the U.S. Council on
DentaI1l1empeutics." 16 I milligram per day for an adult with an average weight
of 160 LB is the "recommended level" and equates to 1/8 of a milligram per day
for an infdnt weighing 20 pounds.
It is irresponsible Cor dentists and public health officials to
advoCJ.lte the addition 01' a toxic substance to the community water
supply without absolute proof of safety. Since volwninous data already
exists indicating fluoride is not a benign substance. and is in fact one of the more
toxic substances known to mankind the proof of salety must be able to withstand
the most rigorous scientific inspection. The fact is that having a community water
supply di'pense a toxic substance will ovenlose many of the children
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4) Fluoride is a Carcinogen.
In 1977 Burk and Yiamouyiannis reported a higher rate of cancer in a broad ten
year epidemiological study of fluoridated versus non- fluoridated communities.
The National Cancer Institute (NCI) claimed to have found no significant
increases. During L. H. Fountain's congressional investigations of fluoridation
the NCI Director. Arthur Kraybill, admitted making false representations and
numerical errors in their studies. When these US PHS studies were corrected for
the NCI "math" errors, they too showed a 5% increase in cancer mortality in the
fluoridated communities.17 There are numerous laboratory and
epidemiological studies which support our concern for the toxicity
01' this material,18
It is significant that the bone fluoride levels of the high-fdnge were approximately
the same as found in humans who live 15-20 years in a fluoridated community.
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During the Fountain Congressional Hearings of 1977 the NCl admitted that
they had relied upon no scientific data, whatsoever, when they
clainll'd 2S years earlier that fluoride would be safe to add to the
community water supplies. As a direct result of these hearings independent
testing was onlered to begin immediately. Twelve years later they managed to
produce a two year toxicological study of rats. They paid Battelle Resean:h
Institute of Columbus Ohio, an outside contractor, to run the study.
The Battelle Study
Battelle t()und a vel)' positive correlation to the amount of fluoride consumed and
the size. number and kind of cancer the mice developed. 19 The study lan for only
two years or about the life span of the animals. The animals were awash with
illness and abnonnalities of all kinds including kidney disease, liver disease,
blood dio;eases, tumors, and cancer. In particular the fluoride groups showed
thyroid adenomas, dysplasias of the oral mucosa. liver cancer of a vel)' rare type
(hepato...-ho langiocarcinomas). and osteosarcomas of which one appeared in the
mid-r.mge male rat and four appeared in high-range male fdts. Female rats
exhibited dose-related osteosclerosis and all fluoridated rodents developed dental
fluorosis.
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Thus. the tissue levels of the highest dose tested were. in fact, no different than
what hu mans will experience. I can recall no other carcinogen test where short
lived animals were exposed to exactly the same level as humans.
Political Manipulation of the Battelle Study
The lindings of the Battelle study where in direct contmdiction to the frequently
published claims of absolute safety. In an attempt to defuse this politically
embarrassing bomb shell the US PHS ananged a pro-fluoride committee to
rev iew the research. The peer review committee was given an incomplete and
drastically modified sumtnaIy of the data. In the report they received, every
tumor was downgraded at least one level. One tumor, the largest osteosarcoma,
was eliminated entirely. The hepatochoIangiocarcinomas which by itself was a
significant finding was reduced to a hepatoma.
Dr. Mel Reuber Opposes The Manipulative Downgrading
Dr. Mel Reuber, the pathologist credited with first diagnosing this unusual
lesion, reviewed the pathology slides and stated that he disagreed with the down
grading. He stated that his independent review of the pathology slides from the
Battelle study showed without a doubt that the lesions were in fuel
hepatocho langiocan:inomas.
Others tumors were dismissed through what was termed .historical controls..
This type of statistical manipulation is not considered by the scientific COmmunity
as a valid scientific approach. The National Toxicological Program (NTP)
committee used the tumor data from control animals in other unrelated studies
where the intake of fluoride was not strictly controlled. The fuel that some of the
control rats also developed similar cancers, was used as justification for the
elimination of many of the cancers from the Battelle study. This approach was
not valid since the "historical controls" were animal. from other studies where
their feed contained significant quantities of fluoride. Their actuaI dose fell
between the low and mid-range dose anim.l. of the Ballclle study. The tumor
incidence they experienced agreed with the predicted incidence from the Battelle
study. The committee was not informed that the .control animals". fed
commen:ially processed rat chow, had received a higher dose of fluoride than the
low dose animals in the Battelle study.
Dr. William Marcus Opposes The Manipulative Downgrading
Dr. William Man:us, senior scientist for the Environmental Protection Agency
Water Quality Division, speaking before the Chemical and F.Ilgineering Society
stated that in his 20 years at the EP A he had never seen a study where every
finding had been significantly downgraded in this manner.. His review of the data
showed an unusually clear straight line correlating between the dose of fluoride
and type and number of tumors developed, including the historical controls.
Furthennore. he stated that it is unprecedented for an animal study of a potential
carcinogen to be conducted at the same dosage level as Iwmans. In his opinion
the findings were grossly manipulated. 20
Despite all of these manipulations the study was found to show
evidence of carcinogenicity and fluoride was ruled an equivocal
carcinogen.
! T(,,~')nh';sPaqe l!;;:et..lrrrrosUtn1ll<lty]
5) Fluoride is not effective in reducing tooth decay.
FLUORIDE HAS BEEN PROVEN INEFFECTIVE IN REDUCING
TOOTH DECAY.
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(FLUORIDATION IS A 50 YEAR OLD BLUNDER AND COVER-UP. COOL)
Part 3 or 4
Conclusion: The Manipulation of Science
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Throughout this paper I presented the evidence I believe clearly indicates that
scientific fraud has been employed in order to support the disposal
of this toxic substance in public water supplies. There is no question
that fluoride is a toxic substance which readily enter.l the body and has a wide
range of systemic effects. There are real questions of whether or not it has any
benefit in reducing tooth decay.
Safety First
First and foremost is the issue of safety. Since some people drink
excessive amounts of water the extreme example must be used in the calculation
of drinking water safety. The average child cannot be used. Furthermore, it is
known that tooth decay will not result unless the diet is rich in refined foods and
carbohydrates.34 35 What is of even greater concern is the daily consumption of a
known toxic substance for which there is no proof of safety.
Political Pressure From Manufacturers
Our cescanoh institutions have become pmstituted by the huge financial grants
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On numenlUS occasions, those responsible for the safety of our water have
bowed to pol itical pressure and abdicated that responsibility. The majority of
developed nations have chosen to not fluoridate their water supply. Fluoride is
a toxic waste by-product of phosphate fertilizer production and aluminum
manufdcturing. Consequently, the United States is one of the major producers of
this hazardous waste and, it would be more costly to dispose as a
hazardous waste.These companies have found it far cheaper to support
.scientific research" into the benefits of consuming hazardous waste and sell it to
the cities as a health product than to dispose of this material properly.
Research Funds Are Diverted
When scientific research results that do not support the use of fluoride are
reported. the research funds are immediately withdrawn and no further report is
issue. For example, when Dr. Feltmans conducted a study of prenatal and
postnat'dl tluoride consumption which was fInanced by a US PHS grant. His
preliminary findings not only fuiled to confirm the fluoridation thesis but
indicated probable ill effects to a significant percentage of the population because
of allergy to fluorides. 36100 funds to continue the &tudy were inunediately
withdrawn. That is what I mean when I speak of the manipulation of
science.
Fluoride Will Not Pass
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furnished by companies with but one goal. Our political system is enslaved by
their addiction to the PAC funds available from industries with excess hazardous
waste. We owe ourselves more then to become the willing puppets of these
industrial WdSte genemtolS. We must scientifically research very carefully the
unusual claim about any toxic material be added to eVeIyone's daily diet We
must be certain not only of its benefits but also for its absolute safety for
everyone. If a product fails to pass the minimum NTP specification
for biocompatibility tests then I for one, will refuse to recommend
that it be used. FLUORIDE WILL NOT PASS. It is, according to the U.S.
NTP an equivocal carcinogen Other research finds it clearly a carcinogen. "In
point of fuct, fluoride causes more hwnan cancer death, and causes it fuster, than
any other chemical." 37 I urge you to consider carefully the effect our decision
will have on future genemtions. Tooth decay is preventable with current
technology. Cancer. hip fracture, and osteoporosis are not
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(FLUORIDATION IS A SO YEAR OLD BLUNDER AND COYER-UP. conL) Part 4 of 4
References
(Additional references are llWlilable upon request)
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31. Colquhoun J. Fluoride Vol. 23 #3 July 90
32. Colquhoun J. Community Health Studies 11:85-90 1987
33. McClure, Frank Water Fluoridation, The Search and the Victory HEW 1970
34. EPA FED REG VOL. 50, #220, THURSDAY NOV. 14, 1985
35. Otomi Indians in Mexico have no cavities New York State Dental Journal 24:63 1958
36. Bedouins in Israel suffer little decay Journal or Dental Research 47:407 1968
37. Feltman R., Kosel, G., Prenatal and Postnatal ingestion or Fluorides - - Fourteen years or
investigation - Final Report Journal or Dental Medicine 16:190 Oct. 1961
38. Dean Burk Chier Chemist Emeritus U.s. National cancer Institute.
~." ",,". ~'-"-1'l<'>>-:-~=,,"-''';.:IS''''''<<'''''''''~'-''''''-'+''j:::l:::!.:g=~~'m.l':
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COUNCIL DIRECTION
Fluoridation
0-23
AGENDA
The Canadian Dental Association reaffinns its support for fluoridation of municipal water
supplies as a safe, economical and effective means of preventing dental caries in all age
groups. Fluoride levels in community water supplies should be monitored and adjusted to
ensure consistency in concentrations and avoid fluctuations.
Approved
Canadian Dental Association Board of Governors
1993
l'OIS~UTION -,
CL[RK~'__:-I
ACK. BY
ORIGINAL
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,
described briefly in the introductory chapters of
this publication. It is very important here to
examine more particularly the data and attendant
implications that this decline has for the
selective utilization of fissure sealants. Since
there is little appropriate Canadian data
available, other probably very similar data from
the United States must often be used.
Individuals and Teeth Free of Decav
As stressed in the introductory chapters, the
overall decline in dental caries prevalence in
Canadian children has been about 33-50 per cent
during the past 15 years Or so. One major
characteristic of this decline is the growing
number of children at each age who are now
free of present or past decay experience
(i.e, deft and/or DMFr=O). For example, in
Ontario in 1981/82, the per cent of chiJdren free
of decay on their permanent teeth for ages 7, 9,
11 and 13 years was about 77%, 50%, 33% and
22% respecively.3 In British Columbia in 1980,
just over 30 per cent of nine year-olds and
10 per cent of 13 year-olds were free of
permanent tooth decay, and in the 1982 survey
in the four Atlantic provinces, these figures
were about 21 per cent for the 6-7 year-olds and
7 per cent for the 13-14 year-olds. Children
like these who are caries free do not need
fissure sealants and their greater numbers in the
current period of caries decline emphasize the
need for selectivity of patients in sealant
application.
Changes in the type of teeth attacked by dental
caries have also occurred. The low per cent of
decayed permanent teeth, other than molars, was
demonstrated . recently by. the baseline survey
findings of the National Preventive Dentistry
Demonstration Program (13) in the United States.
At age 13, only about 12 per cent Or less of the
chiJdren's premolar teeth in the non-fluoridated
3
Interestingly, these ftgUres are almost
identical to those of the 1979-80 National
Dental Caries Prevalence Survey in the
United States.
- 15 -
communities and 6 per cent in the fluoridated
communites were decayed (presumably on
occlusal fissured surfaces). More second
molars, 30-40 per cent, have already decayed at
this age and, unlike the premolars, would seem
to be suitable target teeth for selected sealant
use. Similarly, the high caries prevalence
demonstrated by the first permanent molars
(58-76 per cent decayed) suggests the strong
candidacy of this type of tooth for sealing
since much of this decay will have occurred in
the occlusal or other pit and fissure surfaces.
However, even here, it is important to note
that between 24-42 per cent of these first
permanent molars displayed no decay at age 13
years, some seven years after their eruption,
Thus, these data emphasize the need for
selectivity in the teeth to be sealed.
Shifts in Decaved Surface Distribution
Based on data from the United States (Z7),
Table 3.1 shows that proportionately less decay
occurs now (16 per cent) on the smooth
mesiodistal surfaces than previously (24-29 per
cent). In these data, about 53 per cent of
decay now occurs on occlusal surfaces which,
inciclentaIJy, is similar to the 41-61 per cent
occlusal. surface decay found in the 1982 survey
of chiJdren in the four Atlantic provinces of
Canada.
It is also very important to note in Table 3.1
that, despite the increase in relative importance
of "sealable" occlusal surfaces (from 49-54 per
cent between 1971f74 and 1979180), the mean
number of occlusal DMFS surfaces has actUally
dropped from 3.5 to 2.6 DMFS due to the
overall decline in dental caries during this
period. (This mean reduction of 0.9 occlusal
DMFs actUally equals that of the proximal,
mesiodistal smooth surfaces.)
v0 o.iVl'l:J Ik{l.t~\ t uJi.'frt I P(2 i.1etlnvt.. .~niu..C Sk.'i.^-~rtuo) P::i ~~, D 5 S ?ubl,:.J.
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CANADIAN DENTAL
lIBRAR
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ASSOCIA Tf
.
News
May IJune 1
Nt
FEDERATION DENTAIRE INTER NATION A
I
US report gives water
fluoridation a clean bill of healt
A COMMIlTEE of scientific experts convened by the US Public Health Service has concluded, after
<tin. m.n'" nf ;,,_fl,..... ..., w.... fl.........n P"'- ~ ...... n.k "'" ;. .... .... "'''''''.
preventing dental decay. I
The government investigation was prompted by the results
of a rodent study, conducted by the National Toxicology
Programme (NTP). which reported equivocal results concerning , . .
a possible cancer link with high concentrations of sodium .,0 ~
/luoride consumed by male rats. '~":'
The American Dental Association fully supported the
Committee's enquiry, insisting that the American people
deserve a definitive answer on the safety of /luoridation.
The Public Health Service panel reviewed extensive research
and epidemiological data, including new National Cancer
Institute (NO) studies of cancer deaths in /luoridated and non-
/luoridated communities. The NO analysis identified no trends
in cancer risk that can be attributed to /luoridated drinking
water.
"Optimal/luoridation of drinking water does not pose a
detectable cancer risk to humans as evidenced by extensive
human epidemiological data to date, including new studies
prepared for this report," the committee findings indicated.
On the basis of this new evaluation of all the available
scientific data on /luoride, the government panel recommended
that the US Public Health Service continue supporting the use of
/luorides and optimally /luoridated drinking water to prevent
dental caries. Currently the
recommended optimal level of
/luoridated drinking water is 0.7
to 1.2 parts per million, depending
on climatic conditions.
The panel also recommended
that the Public Health Service
sponsor a scientific conference to
identify total fluoride exposure
Cont. p. 3
I
In this issue:
Bad: pain eased
"Smi1ing Teeth- schools
prt>gramme in India
Europe .in the making
'\!>"Y in the Ute
....--......~-...-.:
p.s
p.7
p.8/9,
p.1O
..'__n I"
THE MILAN Congress is the perfect erCUSe _ if you've ever .
needed one - to visit Italy. This exquisite country has so
much to offer, culturally, scenically and hedonistictllly, tlrat a
visit is one of life's not-to-be-missed erperiences. lUquest
your National TreaSUrer or write for a programme NOW to:
Parini Assoc/ati, Via S. l.uCllI0, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Remember that tax authorities tend to be sympathetic to
continuing education as a tax deductibk erpense. A list of
cheaper, pension-style hotels is available from FDI HQ.
Nutrition reports recommend.
slashing sugar consumption I
lWO MAJOR reports providing quantified acceptable ranges for the major nutrients,
advice on healthy eating both contain a including the target of 0-10% of energy from
radical new element - they both recommend refined sugars. , I
that refined sugars should aCcount for no The UK Government Report. Dietary
more than 10% of Our total energy (calorie) Referena. Values, is by its official nutrition
intake. advisory body, the Committee on the I
The new reports, one from the World Medical Aspects of Food Policy (COMA).
Health Organisation, and the other from the This is the first time the UK government
UK Government, are authoritative scientific has issued a comprehensive set of quantified
statements on nutrition whiCh have wide dietary recommendations. Some targets have.
implications for the general public. food existed before, but the most important new
industries, advertisers and health goal is that refined sugars should provide no
professionals. more than 10<r.. of f~ ~__~
...... _ ..n.......~
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Amalgam Controversy
mE HULLABALOO generated by 60
Minutes, a prestigious US CUrrent affairs
1\1 programme, which covered the topic
of silver amalgam on 16th December
1990, continues to reverberate throughout
the US and Canada. The programme was
made as a result of the study conducted
at the University of Calgary, Canada,
showing dental amalgam to reduce
sheep's kidney function by half (FDJ
NI!WS, Marchi April).
So the controversy surrounding
amalgam continues to bubble along,
spouting periodically like an Icelandic
geyser, in spite of repeated reassurances
that there is not a shred of scientifically
valid evidence which links silver
amalgams to systemic disease of any
kind. The exception is cases of clearly
demonstrated mercury sensitivity which
are extremely rare.
However, as dentists we should be
sensitive to patient/consumer fears.
Rather than countering fear with facts in
a possibly oppositional way (we're th,
experts and we know better), wouldn'
be preferable to tel! OUr patients and
customers that We share their Concern
about amalgam. By being open and
receptive to their feelings about potent
dangers. and taking them seriouslv We
are demonstrating a caring partne~hip
with patients.
FDl NI!WS, with this in mind, has
pleasure in presenting a new series of
articles dealing with highly topical,
controversial issues in dentistry today.
The articles. are divided {nto two parts.
The first is aimed at the patient. The
second part is aimed at the dentist and
gives the background to the problem. It
can be cut out and photocopied. and
distributed in your surgery as part of
your information service.
The first topic to be covered is
amalgam. We hope you will find this a
useful and practical feature. Please turn
to p.ll.
Water Fluoridation
( Cont. from p.l)
from all sources, including community
drinking water supplies, over the counter
flUOride products and food sources. TIle
panel also recommended that toothpaste
mllnufacturers be encouraged to make
fluoride levels in their products easily
known to consumers.
The report noted that fluorosis, a
chalky, mottling of teeth caused by
excessive exposure to fluoride from a
variety of sourres, has increased over the
last 40 years in non-fluoridated areas.
"'Increases in the prevalence of dental
fluorosis in a population should be taken
as ~idence fllat fluoride exposure is
increasing, H the report said. ~IAn
increased prevalence is not of itself as
much a public health concern <IS an
indiutiDn that total fluoride exposure
may be more than necessary to prevent
tooth decay..
The report makes "arious
recommendations to study the causes of
inctrased fluorosis and to redu"" total
f1uorUle intake, including a
~ommnrdatio...that health
Professionals prescribe dietary fluoride
supplements only when the fluoride leuel
of the home water supply is known to be
deficient. .Prudent public lualth practice
d;rt~,...c: ,.r.... _.In_~__ _~ _.<on _ _. _ _ _ .
,
I
Edlto.... no'.: Soon .ll., ,n... '.00'" ..... 0.."...... JOlIn V'.m"""'.nn,. ,n..,,'
Sa-million liNt luil IOlm8t ConIum.,.. Union. CftlrvlnQ that n. hact been d.,.~ b1
regoff. AccorcUng to people wfto ulI" UI. the ex.lt.nee of thellbet *=tIon... m:J
by ODoonenta of liuand.lion WheneY.r our 'Ioon wu quoted Of introauceo at I
inglOf DubUc debat... .
In May lGl7e. Ylarnouyiannl,', lult wu dllmil.led by JudGe Rlcnln::ll Owen of I <II
Dlttrier Court 'or the Southam Ollttrict..no MkI: -:..1". lugge<<kNI i. etrona Ih.t tn,
utt', objed In bri. nging .thll action ia 10 UN Ihie COUrt 10 dtecourage Ibe CMoIbtic;)
OD~jnG vi....:-
Yllmouy,ann.. IODelted en. delllon. but In MIIICft l8eO. the U.S. Court of AO
the Second Orcu.t unanlmoully upfteld Jucsge 0..,,', cSecilkNt. enct McIed: "It I, Cia
{CU] mede I thorouGh inveatlQaflon of tne fKt:L... TlMI unQueeckJnecl mect'IOcI~OOY c
.......tlon 01 Ill. art'e'. ...m.llfl.. ... ..,., .'0.... ""'., 01 "_llIe i<><Im.Il'l
A TWO-PART REPOllT ON
FLUORIDATION
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"There are three kinds of lies," remarked 19th-century British statcmlan Benjamin Disraeli. "Lic$. cia.
lies. and statistics." Probably every type of misrepresentation known to Disracli. and some he may have o.
looked. have been used to attack t1uoriciation. Misleading information about it appears regularly in a pa~
called the National Fluoridation News, and the entire gamut of hokum bas been published in a 1 76-page .~
of the Cancer Control Journal, a pro-Laelrile magazine based in Los Angeles. This two-part report, repo..
from the July and August, 1978, issues of CONSUMEIlIlEPOUS, responds to the lies and false claims that ha
been made in the attack on t1uoridation.
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PART I: THE CANCER SCARE
00 the eveaing at February 10. 1976, miUiollS at Dutch
tdCYisioa viewen were wltchinl !heir leIS wi!h more lIwI
customary attenlion. News at I bribery ICIIIcIaI in !he Uoited
States had just relched Europe. Will wi!h rumon that
Prince Bernard of Hol1aod .... implicated. 1bose who
ltIaed in were unaware, however. that an tmreIlted inter-
vi.... later in !he oewscast would sooo alI'ect many at !hem
more directly than !he scandal.
Tbe ioterview involved Dean Burt, Ph.D~ an American
biocbemist tormerly wi!h !he N alional Cancer IlIStitute, tbe
Federal agency that conducts or sponson much at !he cancer
rescardt in !he U.s. Dr. Buri:.'s m....ge wu I troubling one.
Addinc tluoride to drinking water U I dental bealth mea-
sure, be asserted, .... causing tbousando of cancer deaths
IDDnaIIy in !he U.s. He claimed that statistieal studies done
by bimse1t Ind Inotber biochemist, 10hn Yiamouyiannis,
Ph.D.. showed I link between ftuoridltion and cancer. Dr.
Bud:: eltpressed no reservltions lbout his conclusion.
-1'10---""100." be IOld the ludience, -is I torm at public
IDISS 1IIIIrder."
Copes of tbe Buri:.- YiamouyilDllis report bad been cir-
ctdalled 10 memben ot !he Duteb Puliament bctore !he TV
app _~.. Soon after. I proposal by tbe Minister ot Heal!h
to tluoridate aU clrinting-water auppliea in HoUaad di~
Pullameat. By September 1976, I Royal Decree e
ftuoridation in Rotterdam and oIher Dutch cities !hIt
been trealinl their water for yean.
A GROWING SINS. 0' ALAIM I
What bappened in HoUand is aot an isolated incide.
Despi.e widespread endorsement of ftuoridation by medil.
dental, and public beal!h ofticials, !be practice has
under Inerouing al1lck bo!h in !be United States
abroad u a pote.tial cause ot cancer and o!her disease
Three yeln ago, alter a publicity campulD IinkinlllUOI
to cancer. Los AOldes voters defeated an ardioance
Iluaridate the city's WIler supply. Since 1973. vaters
hundreds at smaller U.s. cities and _ haft taken sim
lar action, oftea out at tear at CIDCet' or other ciiso]
Ittributed to ftllOridation.
How valid are Chose fean? Is there I leaWne scien
controVersy sllmlWltlial !be safety of I1uoridatiaa? Ac:card
Inl to Rep.......tative lames 1. Delaney (0_ N.Y.), clull
man ot the powerful House RuI~ Committee, !be InnII
is In emphatic '"yes." A Iang-time oppaneat at tluaridatioo
Dellney has urged Congress to IIIIt !he practice. pend'
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further investigalion of ill safety. Last fall. a subcommittee
of the House's Comminee on Governmenl Operations beld
hearings on lhe issue. On. Burk and Yi.mouyiannis testified,
U did representatives of the American Dental Association,
lhe Nation.l Cancer Institute, and .uthorities on lIuoride
research. An extensive array of scientific studies and expcn
commentaries on fluoridation was also presented.
What emerged from the testimony. in CU'. opinion. ...as
.n unmistakable sense that millions of Americans are being
grossly mi.led .boUI an isou. important to bolh Iheir health
and Ihe cost of their dental bills. W.ler fluoridation is the
only public. health meuure thai many Am.ricans Vote on
dir.ctly. Yellul fall's hearings received only scanl coverage
by the pr.... .XC.PI in publications thai commonly run anti-
fluoridation 1I0ries. Accordingly, in this two-pan report ....
will I.U you Ihe facts about 8uoridation-...hal it is, how it
developed, and whal il doea. 'Ibis month we will also oz-
amine the claims about fluoridalion .nd canc... and consid...
the people behind those claims. N.xt month we11 take a look
at olher charges frequ.ndy lev.led al fluoridalion, includ-
ing claims aboul allergies, birth ddecu, and heart dise....
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ON THE TRAIL Of ,COLORADO STAIN
Fluorides are compounds containing lbe elemenlfluorine.
In ill various forms, fluoride is found in practically all soils,
planlS, and .nimals. as well IS in buman blood. bo..... and
teeth. Ifs allO presenl in alleast lrace amounll in all natural
water supplies. The concentration in water vlries widely,
bowever. In Ih. U.s.. naluralfluorid. levels range from a
high of abouI g pans p.r mi11ioa (ppm) in areas of the Soulh.
wesllo .. Iittl. .. O.OS ppm in the Nnrtheasl.
Fluoridalion is .imply an adjustmenl of Ihe nalurallluor-
ide conlent to .boUI I ppm-alevel of intake thai strengthens
toolb .namel and sharply reduces dental decay. especially
among those exposed to ftuoridated ....ter from early child-
hood. The nominal I.ppm level (actu.lly 0.7 10 1.2 ppm.
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Water fluoridation is the only public-
health measure that many Americans
vote on di rect/y. And since 1973, hun-
dreds of towns and cities have voted
against fluoridating the water supply.
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'=rding 10 local conditions) im'l an .rbitrary one. III
selection involved a scienlitic detectiv. 1I0ry complete wilh
a twist ending.
"The initial clue w.. uncoverccl early in Ihe cenlury by
two scieatists invesligating a cosmetic defect. F.s. McKay
and G.V. Black w.re trying 10 find out whal caused a mOl-
Uing of the tooth .namel. a discoloralion variously known ..
"Colorado brown stain" and -reus leeth." By 1916 they
bad nanowed Ibe search to something in domestic w.ler
supplies. The nat S1ep w.. to idenlify Ihe subslance and g.1
il OUI of the w.l.r. II took until 1931, howev.r. before the
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substance was idenli1led as l!uorid..
. M.anwhile. McKay bad noticed IOmelbiog .Ise. A. pn
bcmg denllSl. he observed that p.tiCDIs with mOltled tee
also had remarkabl. resislaoa: to toocb decay. The COnce
of public health officia1s at the time ..... .uu how to I
lIuond. out of th. ....Ier. But McK.y's nOserv'lion aI
SPUlTed furth.r research by the Public Health Service
learn mnre aboul t1uorid.'s .<<eet on teeth.
Over the nat len yoan, research leams led by Dr. H:
Dean of Ihe Public Health Service studied the denIal Slall
of 7257 childr.n in 21 citi.. havinl various l.vels of n.tur
ftuoride in their ....Ier. The residll were unequivocal. n
more ftuoride in the W.I.r, the fewer dental cavili.. the chi
dren experienc.d. When the ....ter conlained approximalel
I ppm or more of ftuoride, the children developed .boUI 6
percenl fewer cavities than cIicI those ...be drank W.ler wit
negligible ftuorid. conleD!. FUrthermore, al I he I'PPI
level, the unaltractiv. lDOnling did not OCCUr. II was use
cialed wilh levels above 2 ppm. Thus, I ppm of lIuorid
became Ihe benchmark level.
Tooth decay.... DO minor health problem. During Ib,
war year of 1942 10m. 2,000,000 men were examined .
potential m.mb.rs of th. armed forces. Almosl 10 percen
of Ihem were rejected because Ihey cIicIn'l b.v. 12 lOun,
leeth in proper posilion out of a possible 32-
Although the pol.nlial denial advantages of fluoridatiol
were ohvious. Ih.re ..... a n.tural reluctance 10 add a ch.mi,
cal to communiry wal.r supplies. In the early 1940'.. then
w.. DO background of scienli1lc data about possible side
eft'ects. There ......e IOme Practical reassurances, though,
People had been ingesting t1uoride in food and waler since
the d.wn of the human race. Many SoUthw..lerners b.d
been drinking wal... containing .everal times tbe 1-ppm level
of t1uoride for a lif.time withoul any discernible side effects
ozcept monied leeth. Eventually. a f.... cities decided to
lake the chance.
THE NEWIURGH.KINGSTON EXPERIMENT
Among Ih. pioneers...as Ih. New York Slale Departm.nl
of Heallh. Before attempting any ...idespread introduction
of fluoridation, the depanm.nl proposed a long-term. con-
trolled study of a limited group of children who would be
carefully monilored by physicians. Afler consid.ring vari-
ous.communities, the depltlm.nl chose Ihe cities of New-
burgh and Kingston U ideal candidales for the sludy.
Localed some 3S miles .p.rt near the Hudson River. bo.h
cities had populalions of about 30.000 .nd w.r. similar in
racial, economic. and other demographic characteristics.
Each also used reservoin with water deficient in fluoride.
One city's w.t.r supply was 10 be fluoridated, Ih. olber
not MeanwhRe. matched IfOUPS of children from Ihe two
cities were to be followed from infancy onward by m.ans
of comprehensive pediatric checkups 10 detect any side
.ft'ects from ftuoride. Special allenlion was to be giv.n 10
growlh rales, bone development. blood chemislry. the skin.
Ibe Ihyroid gland, vision, and IIeariJII, Each child would
also receive meticulous, regular denial OZ.ms.
In March 1944. the City Council of Newburgh .gr.ed
10 p.rticip.le in th. study and approved the fluoridalion
of ill w.ler 10 I ppm. IGnptOn .greed to serve U Ihe con-
2
trol city and use its fluoride.deficient water without change.
A 101~1 o( 817 children were enrolled in the Newhurgh group
and 71 t in Kingston. Although most entered at (he slart of
the study, several infants were added during each of the tirst
three years to ensure having some children whose mothers
were exposed to fluoridated water throughout pregnancy.
The study went on (or 10 years. and a majority of the
children in balh groups participaled lhrough the final ex-
amination. The findings can be summarized briefty: The
examinations disclosed no differences of medical signifi..
cance between the two groups that could even remotely be
attributed ~o fluoride. There was one difference of dental
significance. however. The Newburgh children experienced
nearly 60 percenl fewer cavities than the Kingston children.
Numerous studies have since connrmed the benefits of
tluoridation. "Fewer cavities" means fewer coscly fillings,
(ewer lost teeth. and, eventuatly. fewer dentures or partial
dentures. The cost of fluoridation to a community. according
to a report 1..1 year in lhe New England lournal of Medi-
cine. is only about 10 to 40 cents a year per capita.
.~
THE EVIDENCE FOR SAFETY
Since lhe early days of the Newburgh-Kingston project,
lilerally lhousands of scienliftc Sludies have examined the
effeCliveness and safety of fluoride. Virtually every doubt or
question lhat has been raised, however scanlY the evidence,
h.. been studied in deplh by one or more groups of re-
searchers. As a denlist representing the American Dental.
ASSOcialion nOled in lhe House subcommillee hearings last
fall. ~F1uoridation may well be the OlOStthoroughly sludied
community heallh measure of recent hislory."
[n the late 1960's, lhe World Health Organinlion accom-
plished the Herculean task of pulling much of lhe known
infOrmation together. The objective was to provide an im...
panial review of the scientific literature on Ouoridation_
a. vast international aggregation of population studies. ex..
perimenta.l research. animal studies, and clinical investiga-
tions. including human autopsy studies. clinical trials. and
X'ray research.
The report, ~F1uorides and Human Health," came out
in 1970. It addressed numerous questions raised up to that
time aboutlhe possible effecls of fluoride on differenl organs
and its alleged association to various diseases. Again, the
conclusions can be summarized briefly: The study found no
reliable evidence that any iU effects or symptoms resulled
from drinking water tluoridated at recommended levels.
Since lbe report's publication, the World Heallh Organi-
zation has uncovered no evidence to alter its judgment. In a
statement issued in 1975, lhe organinlion nOled: "The only
sign of physiological or palhological change in life-long
users of optimally ftuoridated waler supplies, . . is that they
sulfer less from lOOlh decay."
THE LOYAL OPPOSITION
No llIDlIUnt of study, however. has managed to quiet the
criticism of ftuoride that has been present from the begin-
ning. Writing in the Journal of lhe American Dental Asso-
ciation ill March 1956, lbe commissioner of New York
State's Depanmenl of Health. Dr. Herman E. HilIeboe,
.
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lold of some of the troubles his agency had encounler.JI
lhe early days of the Newburgh.KingSIOn pro;ec!. s;JI
afler lhe project's approval in March 1944. lhe local healt
officer in Newburgh began receiving complainlS from SOl
at the town's citizens. .
Some prolesled thaI lhe fluoridaled Waler was disc%nnl
their saucepans. Others complained lhat il w.. giving then
digestive troubles. One woman complained to her den.
that the "fluoride Waler" had caused her denture to c...
"These incidenlS all occurred before fluoride w.. added te
lhe water supply," notes Dr. HilIehoe. The comPlail
SlOpped abruptly after a Newburgh newspaper criticized I
lown's imaginary ills.
.
"The only sign of physiological or
pathologi.cal change in life-long userlil
of optimally fluoridated water suppliel
. .. is that they suffer less from tooth .
decay," [from a World Health Organ i-I
zation report]
Despite fluoridalion's success in Newburgh, Prolest
against il elsewhere weren't collapsing so readily a decade
later. The rise of "a vociferous minori!}'." said Dr. Hilleooa
had succeeded in delaying, or even reversing. lhe Slart.u.
of fluoridation in several areas. The opposition. he reported.
came chiefty from food faddists. cultis... chiropractors. an_
people who misunderstood what fluoridation w... But lh
effons of antifluoridationists have also been aided by th
caution of various physicians. dentists. and scientists of
good $landing who inilially questioned the safely of ftuorl'
dation. Opposition has also come from other professional
and lay people who view fluoridation as a government in-
fringemenl of individual freedom.
Various groups havcbeen formed for the sole purpose o.
fighling ftuoridalion, but none has had much impaCl oUlSid
of ilS local communi!}'. Generally. the real steam behind the
antiftuoridation movement has come from wefl...(unded. nat-
tional. multi..issue organizations that have been able t
disseminate large amounts of scare propaganda around lh
counlry. One such group is lhe lohn Birch Society. Anolher.
up untillhe early 1970's. was lhe Rodale Press. publisher oW
Prevenlion magazine and a frequent proponenl of unprov~
nUlrition concepts. The most active and effective group to-
day, however. is the National Health Federation. whose
roots run deep inlo the soil of medical quackery. THose lOOts.
are worth a brief examination.
3
WHEN ROOSTERS HAD lAD TEETH
[n the early 1950's. an organization called the Eleclronicl
Medical Foundalion ran a lucrative,diagnosis-by-mail ser-
vice and also sold electronic treatment devices for .'curing'.
numerous disorders. An estimaled 3000 practitioners. mainlY,
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chiropractors. would send dried blood specimens from their
patien... to tb. foundation. Th.re. th. blood spot would b.
ch.cked by an .Iectronic gadget and a "diagn.,.is" mailed
back by postcard.
This eventually aroused a certain skepticism at the U.5.
Food and Drug Administration. Accordingly, th. FDA ar-
ranged to s.nd a f.w blood spo... of its own.
Th. tint, from a man who bad lost his rigbt I.g. .licited
a diagnosis of arthritis in tb. right foot and ankle. Th. blood
of a dead man brougbt back a diagnosis of colitis. and that
of a roost.r resulted in a r.pon of sinus infection and bad
teeth.
Th. FDA inspectors also investigated tb. treatment de-
vi.... They found thatth. gadg.... simply contained circuits
resembling those of an el.ctric doorbell or a small ndio
transmitter. None could cure lIIything. rcports FDA his-
torian Wallace 1 ilDSSCn.
In 1954 a U.s. District Coun ordered the president of the
firm. Fred 1. Han, to stop distributing the treaan.nt devices.
Sbortly thereafter. Hut founded the National Health Fed.
.ration. Hut continued to distribute the devi.... bowever.
and was subsequently prosecuted for criminal contempt IIId
fined S500 in 1962. B.tween 1957 and 1963. sev.nl oth.r
officials of the NHF were convicted of misbranding dietary
products with false medical claims and received fines or
prison sent.nces. In 1963. the FDA rdeased a repon on the
NHF that said in part:
Th. stated purpose of tbe federatioa is to promote "f......
dom of choice" in beallb m........ lbe record shows that
what this froqu.ntly me&IIJ U freedom to promote medlaI
nostrums and d.vices which violate tbe la.... Fram its incep-
tion. tbe federation bas been a fnlat for PIOlSlOlerll of un-
proved remedies, eccentric theories and quackery.
In an updated rcpon on the NHF issued in 1973. the
FDA reiterated virtually the sam. judgment. Throughout
its bistory. th. NHF bas crusaded against lilY Gov.rnment
interference with unproven remedies or treatments. At the
sam. time, it bas also opposed proven public-bealth mea-
sures-smallpox vaccination, pasteurization of milt. polio
vaccination, and tluoridation of driDkinl....ter supplies.
For the most pan, the NHFs opposition to public. health
measures bas been a losinl cause. Until recent years, even
tluoridation was slowly gaining acceptance in more com.
munities. About 105 mUlion Amen..... now bave tluori.
dated water. But in 1974 the NHF decided to mount a new
national campaign to ~break the bact" of tluoridation .f.
folU. It hired Dr. Yiamouyiaanis to do lbe job.
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RAISING THE SPECTlR Of CANCIR
The first big targ.t was Los Angel... whose City Council
bad voted in September 1974 to avoridate the water supply.
Th. NHFs ammunition was a study by Dr. Yiamouyianais
that purported to lint tluoridation to an increase in cancer
d.aths. The sludy and a couple of publicity baadouts that
accompaaied it w.r. .ventually reviewed by various public.
health nlRMals, includinl Thomas Mack, M.D~ of Los An.
1.1... an associat. professor of community medicine and an
expen in canc.r .pid.miology. (Epid.miology is a branch
of mediciDc that studies lb. incid.nce, caus... and control of
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a disease in specific populatiom.) The nature of the VIa.
mouyiaanis study is appar.nt in an excerpt from Dr. Mack',
reVIew :
"I cannot begin without comm.nting on the form of the
docum.nts you sent me," Dr. Mact stated. "Despit. the
gravity of the question addressed. the form of thes. sheets
is that of a propaganda tlyer nther than a serious sci.ntific
.1I0n. Specifically. there is no indication that any of th. ma-
t.rial was ever prepared for submission to a reputable scien.
tific journal. . . . All over lbe documents one finds . . . conclu.
sions emblazoned ....ntially in the form of slogans, without
cautious interpretation or restrictions. Fnr these reasons. the
reader must immediat.ly presume that objectivity has n.ver
been considered. . . . At the same time this bias is so p.rvasiYe
and obvious, the mistaken logic so lross and naive. that the
reader assumes the author to be, however compet.nt in bis
Ph.D. field, totally unaware of the principles of .pid.mi-
ology."
Most peopl. are unfamiliar with th.. principles of .pid-
.miology, howev.r. and a Ph.D. degree can sometimes I.nd
credibility even to claptrap. In Los Angeles it evidently did.
The scare tactics of the NHF aad other anti1luoridationists
scored a stunning victory over dental health.
"There is no evidencethat fluoride
increases the incidence or mortality of
cancer in any organ." [from a study by
the Royal College of Physicians]
Around the begiaainJ of 1975. Dr. Yiamouyiannis also
joined forces with Dr. Burl:. Lit. the National Health Fed-
.ration, Dr. Burt is a 1eadinl advocate of the worthless
cancer drug LaetriI. (CONSUMU. groan. August 197'7).
and he sbates the NHF's aversioa to tluoridation. .
The collabontion produced a study claiming that 25.000
. or more excess c:aacer deaths occur annually in U.s. cities
that tluoridate their water. The assenion was based on a
comparison of death rates for specilIc caacen in some coun.
ties that were duoridated compued with some that were
not. In 1u1y 1975. Representative Delancy entered the study
into the Congressioaal Record and called foe ~... immediate
suspension of all anificial fluoridation. "
The National Cancer Institute reviewed the study and
was unimpressed. Unlike a proper epidemiological study, it
had failed to tate into account widely recognized risk fac.
tors known to a1fect the death rate from specific types nf
cancers. Using the same data, the NCI reanalyzed the study.
tating into account such inlIueaces u ethnic composition
of the population, leographic location. socioeconomic status.
and other fundamental risk factors. Tbe purported dilfer-
.aces in the cancer death rates promptly disappeared.
Undaunted, Ora. Burt and Y'WIIClU}'iannis bounced bact
with anoth.r study. This time they compued overall cancer
death ntes for 10 large cities that were duoridated v.rsus 10
large cities that were DOL Again, u,;, tluoridated cities came
4
out second best. Over the 20-year period sludied. cancer
death rates in the nuoridated -citiC5 purportedly increased
10 percent more than in the untluoridated ones. In Decema
ber 1975. Representative Delancy entered the sludy inlo Ihe
Congressional Record and demanded that all ftuoridation be
'lopped.
If anything, the new study Was even more amateurish than
the luly entry. In the judgment of one NCI offici., .t the
House subcommittee hearings, it represented "the worst
piece of work th.1 has been done to d.te on ftuoride." Drs.
Burk .nd Yi.mouyi.nni, h.d ,omehow m.n.ged to ignore
the most fundamental facton involved in cancer mortality
rates-age. s~x. and race. Old people die trom cancer more
o(ten lh.n young people; men bave . higher c.ncer de.th
r.te Ih.n women; and bl.cks . higher one th.n whiles. Un-
less those ladon are taken into consideration. the rcsulb
of a cancerarnonalily comparison would be meaningless.
When NCI ,cienti,ts re.n.lyzed Ihe Burk. Yi.mouyi.nnb
d.l., they found thatlhe dilference in Ihe cancer de.lh rale
w., due entirely to the .ge .nd raci.1 m.teup o( the respec-
live Popul.tion,. Fluorid.lion was irrelevant.
';1"
ONWARD TO EUROPI
Rebulfed by NCI ,cienlists. Dr. Burt took the N.tion.1
He.lth Feder.tion 'tudies to Holland .nd Engl.nd. A' nOled
earlier. the DUlch trip was . ,mashing .ucc.... But the
Briti,h refwed fo p.nic. Both the Roy.1 College of Phy.
,ici.lIJ .nd Ox(ord University h.d rcccnUy completed
studies of ftuorid.t;on and cancer. The Roy.l College of
Phy,icians in l.nu.ry 1976 concluded: "There i, no evi-
dence that ftuoride increases the incidence or mortality of
cancer in .ny organ." The Oxford 'tudy re.ched . ,imil.r
conclusion.
Moreover, Briti,h 'cienti,ts h.d le.med o( the NCI', re-
futation of the Burk. Yiamouyi.nni, 'Iudies. They .Iso Were
.w.re th.1 .n independent 'Iudy conducted for Ihe N.tion.1
Ac.demy of Sciences .1 the University of Rochester, N.Y.,
h.d confirmed the NCI'. findinp.
..In the norm.1 COUl1C of events," reponed .n Oxford
research group, "ll1.t would have been the end of the m.t-
ter. Unfonun.tely, however. it has oot been." .Wh.1 the
BritiJb scienti.lJ h.dn't realized wu th.t the f.cts were
incidental
The reaJ goal of antiftuorid.tion groups, expl.i... .a
American Denl.1 Associ.tion oftic:ial. "b 10 cre.te the il.
lusion of a scientitic controversy." The "studies" are merely
lbe ploy. The .ccur.cy of that judgment Wu evidenced by
Wh.l h.ppened oext. According to an .CCOUnt in The Laneet,
· British medical jouma~ On. Burk .nd Yi.mouyi.nni, be-
g.n publicizing lheir cancer cl.ims in Britain. Through the
usbtance of the N.tion.1 Anti-F1uorid.tion C.mp.ign. their
mislcadinc data were circul.ted to members o( P.rli.ment,
health .utboriti... .nd water boards as evidence Ih.t lIuori-
dation was cawing m.ny caacer deatlts.
McaawbiJc, the N.tion.1 He.lth Federation beg.n cl.im.
iag in the U.s. th.t NCI oftic:ials were conee.ling d.ta. .
cbarre that eventu.lly h.d .n imp.ct in Brit.in. In P.rli..
meat, one member .ccu,ed Britbh he.lth ollici." of mi,-
leading the public .bout ftuorid.tion .nd of denying people
the ltuth "because of the Offici.1 Secrets Act."
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THE Nel 'COVIR.UP'
According to restmony at .he House subcommittee hel
ings. the NCI refused to disclose certain information to
Nalional HeaUh Federation. That refusal. however. w~ tal
less sinister than some members of the British parHam1
were later led to believe.
The NCI inili.lly g.ve Dr. Burl: . copy of the public. lion
.U.s. Cancer Mortality by County: 1950-1969," which he
I.ter UJCd in prep.ring the firSt Burk. Yi.mouyi.nni, rcpo.
Aller the NCI reviewed th.t repon. Dr. Yi.mouyian"
asked for. copy of the NCI', .n.ly,es. Tho,e were .1'0 dis.
p.lched. Then, according to NCI teslimony. Dr: Yi.mOU)'
.nni, u,ed th.t inform.tion 10 all.ck the NCI., review. Co
'equently, when he requested their .n.lyses of hi, ,ub,eque
'Iudy, NCI offici.l, denied lbe request. They pointed out
that the basic sources were routine pUblications of J
Bure.u of the CellJus .nd lhe N.lion.1 Cenler (or He.lt
SI.li'liOJ, .nd they lold him, in elfect. 10 do Ihe c.lcul.lion
him,elf. "The d.t.,.. ,.id NCI'. Dr. Roben N. Hoover .t
the he.rings, "arc gener.lly .v.il.ble to .nyone wilh . pu1
lie libraty card."
To check th.t cl.im, . CU 'talf member vi,iled the local
public Iibr.ry. AU bUltwo of the volum.. needed. bOlh fro~
1950, were on the ,helves of . ,uburb.n library wilhin w.11:
ing dbtaace of Our offices. A phone c.II by one of the Ii
brari.ns located the two rem.ining volumes .t .nother
nearby br.ncb. . ~
Ax · resull. of the charges .nd the wide publicilY the N.
tion., Health Federalion g.ined in Britain, Drs. Rich.
Doll and Leo KinIon of the Dcp.nment of Regiw Professor
of Medicine .t Oxford decided 10 undertake ,till .nolherl
'tudy. Their reason, they expl.ined, was "to be 'ure .bout
the ltulh of the m.ller, .nd bceauJe we fcared th.t Burk .nd
Yi.mouyi.nniJ'. .buJe of 'I.wties might be detriment.1 to
the (uture health of British children." At the "me time. lbel
Roy.' College of Physici.n, requested. form.1 opinion of
the c.ncer d.ta from Ihe Council of the Roy.l Statinical
Society in Britain. I
The resulting .tudies .ppeared respectively in The Lancet
.ad in tbc loumal of Applied StatiJtics in 1977. In The
Lancet, Dn. Doll and Kinlen reponed that none of the
evidenee "provides any reason to .upposc th.1 ftuorid.tion .
is associated with an increase in cancer mortality. let alone
C."'es iL" The 'tudy conducted for the Roy.1 SI.ti'lic.1
Society, which undenook an even more comprehensive staa..
listical .nalysiJ than the NCI or Oxford, came to the "me
conclu.sion.
Funhermorc. .ddition.l studies by the NCI in 1976. lhe
U.S. Cenler (or Dbease Conlrol in 1977. .nd the N.tion.l I
Hean, Lung, and Blood lrutitule in 1977 each found no
evidence linl:ing lIuorid.tion and cancer. III .hon. inde-
pendent invcstigatiollJ by seven of tbe leading medical .nd
scienlilic organizatiollJ in the English-spcalcing world h.ve I
unanimowly refuted the N.tioaal Health Federalion', can-
eer claims.
Mcaawhilc, other aIIeg.tions .g.inst luoride .rc in wide
circulation. fluoride iJ said to cause allergic re.ctions, binh I
defects, mutations, heart discuc, and cancer in .nim.ls.
We'l e..mine tho.e alleg.tiOllJ in tile second p.n of thi,
report. .
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PART II: THE MISLEADING CLAIMS
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In addition to frighlening the public with a baseless claim that fluoridation of the public water supply causes
~ancer, the opponenlS. of fluo.ridatio.n have issued. many other ~isleading chargcs accusing fluorides of causing
ills that range from brittle nails to blnh defects. SInce such clallns are rcs)lrrected whenever fluorid.ation comes
up for a vote. we'll discuss the most persistent ones and examine the evidence behind them.
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CLAIM: FLUORIDE IS A POISON
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Like iron, zinc, and several other minerals, fluorine (ia the
form of tluoride) is classified by Ihe National Academy of
Sciences as an essential trace element in human nutrition.
And like many subslances essential In life or good health-
iron, vitamins A and 0, oxygen. and even water itself-
lIuoride can be loxic in excessive quantities. At high con.
centratiOllS, tluoride has been used as a poison for i_
and rodents. However. at the level in tluoridated water-one
part per million (ppm)-you.d have to drink at least several
hundred gaJlons at one sillingto get a lethal dose. The water
alone would kill you first.
BUl what about lhe possibility of slow poisoning-a little
bit at a time over long periods? According to tbe National
Academy of Sciences. the daily intake required to produce
symptoms of chronic toxicity after years ot consumption
is 20 10 80 milligrams or more-far in eJtCCSS nf the average
intake in the U.s. Such heavy doses are associated with
water supplies that contain at least 10 ppm of natural
tluoride. as in some parts of IndiL There is absolutely no
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daDger of poisoning from imbibing water tluoridated to
prevent dental cavities.
An occasional tactic in antilluoridation tracts is to run
pictures of cattle or other animals. harmed by tluoride poi.
soning. The photographs are aUlhentic. but the impression
conveyed is false. Years ago, sleel mills and clay factories
in England and Wales somelimes polluted nearby vegeta.
tion with tons of tluoride emissions. Similar incidents have
also occurred in the U.s. Cattle and olher animals that
grazed on the vegetation would ingest enormous amounts
of tluoride and develop bone fraclures and lameness. Their
pictures are the ones antiftuoridationist! use.
In contrast. a controlled experiment with cattle produced
far different results. The cattle were fcd various amount,
of /luoride in Iheir diets for nearly 7'h years. Even at tluor.
ide levels as high as 27 ppm, the cattle did not experience
fractures, lamen.... or any adverse effects on soft lissues.
fenility, or milk production. Nor were there any abnormal
effects on lbeir offspring through successive generations.
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CLAIM: FLUORIDE CAUSES BIRTH DEFECTS
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In lbe late 1950's, a French physician named Rapapon
reponed that mongolism occurred more frequently in some
cities with lIuoridated water than in some cities with little
or no /luoride in their waler. Experts who reviewed the
study foUDcl it seriously lIawed. however, especially in ils
method of locating cases. According 10 Dr. Rapaport's
ficures, the incidence of mongoloid births in bolh lbe /loori-
dated and un/luoridaled cities was less than half the usual
rate-a bigbly questionable finding in itself. Thus. there was
a strong lil::dihood lhat Dr. Rapaport had failed 10 uncover
the majority of mongoloid birlhs in the cities he chose to
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study,
That conclusion wu soon confirmed by a more carefully
controlled stUdy in England. Using more exactin. methods
of case. finding, lbe British researchers reported no difference
in lbe incidence of mongolism whether the water was high
or low in /luoride.
Since then, two extensive studies have subslalltiated lbe
British findings. One surveyed virtually all mongoloid births
in Massachusetts from 1950 through 1966. The results.
published in lbe New England Journal of Medicine in 1974,
showed no link between ftuoridation and mongolism. An
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.v.n larg.r study published in 1976 cov.red approximately
1.4 million births in six major U.s. citi... R....rch.rs at
th. C.nt.r for Di...... Control inv..tigat.d not only mon-
golism. but a40 cI.ft palate, h.an abnormaliti... clubfoot,
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and other common binh defects. Alain, there was no al
cialion b.tween ftuorid. and any nf th. defects. In sh
the antiftuoridationisu' claim is based solely on the dis
credited Rapapon study.
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CLAIM: FLUORIDE IS MUTAGENIC
A variation on th. birth-d.fects th.m. is th. charg. that
t1uorid. is a g.n.tic hazard. Until rec.ntly, this claim was
bas.d on irr.levant or qu..tionabl. experiments with fruit
iii.. and plants. Th.... in 1976. two r....rch.rs in Kansas
City. Mo~ r.poned that various l.v.I. of ftuorid. damaged
chromosom.. in the bon..marrow c.II. and Sperm c.Us of
mic.. Although experts who RViewed th. exp.riment noted
s.v.ral inconsist.nci.. in th. r..ults, th. qu..tion it raised
WIS iudged important .nough to warrant fUnh.r research.
ACCOrdingly. joint studies w.re undertak.n by th. lab-
oratory of Dev.lopm.ntal Biology and Anomalies at the
N Itional Institute of Dental R..earch. the Department of
Bioch.mistry at the Univ.nity of Millllesota. and the
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Laboratory of C.Uular and Comparativ. Physiology It J
Nltional Institut. on Aging. Th. sci.ntists conducted fa
separate experiments,. including tests aD mice rcccivinc Ie
doses of lIuorid.. and mice raised for sev.ral,generations on
wlter containing 50 ppm of lluorid.. None of the studli
produced any evidence that ftuoride damages chromosom
even at leveI. 100 times that in ftuoridated water supplies.
In Germany. meanwhile, an ind.pendent group of r.-
searchelS reponed similar results with human white bl1
eeU.. which are especially sensitive to mutagenic agen'll
Not only did ftuoride fail to produc. damage. it llso ,VI_
deneed an antimutagenic .ff.ct by p,ot<ctilll chromosome.
against a known mutagen. .
CLAIM: FLUORIDE CAUSES ALLERGIC REACTIONS
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Th. c:harge that people caa suffer allergic reactions or "in-
tolerance~ to ftuoride gained prominence from anecdotal
accounts by George L Waldbott, M.D~ an early opponent
of ftuoridation who founded the National Fluoridation
N.ws. Between 1955 and 1965. Dr. Waldbott reponed
numerous instances of patients experiencing nausea, head-
""h... "spastic colitis," or various other symptoms thlt he
attributed to lIuoride ing..tion.
In the World Health Organization study:dcscribed last
month. a review of the Waldbott reports found no reliabl_
evidence to suppon his contentions. The cases w.re judg~
to repr...nt "a vari.ty of unrelated conditions." Follow.
ing the WHO study. th. Public H.llth Service ask.d thl
Am.rican Academy of AIl.rgy to .valuat. the issu.. Afte
a review of the existing clinical reports. the executive com-
mitte. of the academy concluded unanimously: "Th.re is
no evid.nc. of allergy or intolerance to ftuoridcs IS us'1
ia the ftuoridation of community water suppli...-
CLAIM: FLUORIDE CAUSES CANCER IN ANIMALS
Possibly the most absurd evidence manIta1led against ftuori-
dation is material purporting to show that lIuorid. induces
cancer in animals. One seri.. of studies fr.qu.ntly quoted by
IIltiJluoridationislS wu conducted by research.rs in Texas
in the 1950's. The lint study Involved a strain of mice that
ordinarily leIS cancer. Supposedly. the mice given lluori-
dated wata' dev.loped tumon slightly earlier than similar
mice on n-uI..free water. There were a few minor hitch..
in the aperim.nt, however. All the mice were also fed a
dOC chow that, unknown to the investigator, contained 42
ppm of n-ule-or IOta 100 times the lmount any of the
mice got ill their wat.r. thus making any complrison b..
tween the two groups invalid. A funh.r botching occurred
when the Uncstigltor miscalculated the amounts of ftuarid.
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in the wat.r. Two sci.atists from the National rnstitul.. Of.
Health reviewed the study in 1951 and dismissed it. Other
experim.nts by the same investigator Ind a co-work.r hav..
long been disCredited by Sllbsequeat research. NeveMh.l....
opponents of, ftuoridation still cite the Tau exp.riments as
significant evidence that Guoride is =an:inogenic.
Another study currently lettiac star billial ia antiftuori-.
dation tracts is In aperiment conducted with fruit fti.. in
1963, This time, I.gitimate lindinga are being substantially
distoned. In that study. two strains of fruit iii.. aposed to I
20 to 50 ppm of ftuoride in their food experienced an in-
cr.ased incid.nc. of melanotic l\Imqrs. Opponents of ftuori-
dation int.rpr.t that to mean that ftuoride can cause c.nc.r.
7 That's not so, accordinl to scientists working It the National .
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Cancer Institute. While humans may be ph)"inlogical cousins
to the mouse and other mammals, their kinsbip 10 the ftuil
tIy is somewhat more distant
Specifically, a mc/Gno/lc lumor m a troit lIy is not tbe
same as a cancerous tumor in I buman or mammal. It is
more akin Co scar tissue. and. unlike a cancerous tumor. it".
not malignant nr b.umluI. It can be induced by a wide ranle
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of substances, includinl SOme vitamina and even 1)'Ii""
"-- "ds f 'lI<
lryptop_.. two onuno a.. CSSClltiaI or buman growd
and health. Fruit mes can also lei maliinant lumon, b
there's no evidCDCC thaI lIuoride bas ever caused lOy. Ind~
ftuoride has never proved to be carcinOlenic in tests on ,
variety of animals, includinl rats, mic:c. euinea pip, nbbita
bamstcn, doll. and sheep.
CLAIM: FLUORIDE CONTRIBUTES TO HEART DISEASE
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In Wisconsin. opponCllts of ftuoridation have often charged
that il increucs the number of deaths from beart diseuc.
They base their claim on statistics that show a rise in beart
deaths in the town of Antigo. Wis.. since the introduction of
lIuoridation there.
The National Heart and Lung Institule b.. called the
data a "misrepresentation of statistics.- As one scientist
points out, "The well-known fael that deaths from heart
disease become more frcqUCllt .. people grow older was
overlooked," Since lIuoridation was introduced in Antigo
in 1949, the percClllage of elderly people there has doubled.
Between 1950 and 1970. for example. the s"IIDent of the
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population 75 yean old or older incrcucd 106 percent.
When that factor is taken into account, the alleged effect
of ftuoride y.niilh"
Accanlia& to a 1972 study by the National Hcan and
Lung Institulc, comparisons of ftuoridatcd and unftuoridaled
communities reveal no dilference in the nle of heart deaths.
Furthermore, reported the institure, evidence from autopsy
studies, from cumiDations of people exposed to acute dOSCl
of ftuoride in indusaial accidents, and from medical data On
. people who bave drunk water naturally bigh in lIuoride for
a lifetime "all consistendy indicate no adverse effect on cu-
diovasculu bealth."
THE FACTS:
ANTIGO LEARNED THEM
THE HARD WAY
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Of all the numerous ills that have been attributed to
ftuoridation-from cancer in bumans to constipalion in dogs
-none b.. ever been shown to be valid. In fact, the only
known hazard of ftuoridatcd water bas nothing to do with
drinking it. PatiCllts undcr80ing Iddncy dialysis can be ex-
posed to about 50 to 100 times the amount of ftuid COJI.
sumed by the average pcnoIl. Accordingly, tbe National
IlIStilllle ol Arthritis and Metabolic Disease recommcads
that ftuoride-as wcll as ealcium. malDC:'iwn. and coppcr-
be removed from the tap water be/MC /I U IUcd in an ani-
fici4l kJdnq IftI1Chinc, Aside from that precaution. there is
no gClluiDc reasoa to worry about ftuoridatioa.
In 1960. however. tbc residcllta of Antigo. WIS.. didn't
reaIizc that scare stories beiul circulated by local opponents
of ftuoridation were false. Antigo voted to discontinue its
II-yeu practice of ftuoridatiug the water supply. The dcci-
sioa CYeSUDaIIy led to a ltudy by public health oftlcials, who
wanted 10 learn wbat ctrec:ta the cad of 4uoridation would
have oa !be dclltaI bealth of Antigo YOWlgstcn.
DariD& 196O. dental pctSODDd from the WISCOasin Divi.
sica of Hcdtb cumined aearly aD childrCD in the kinder-
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garten, second, fourth, aad sixth grades of Antigo's schools.
The examiners recorded the number of decayed. missing. or
filled teeth for each child. Four ycan later. they repeated
the examination among children in aJJ of the same grades
except the sixth.
The kindeflartenon in 1964 bad a rate of dental prob-
lems 92 pcrcelIt higher than their counterparts four yean
carlier. Among second-aradcn, the decay rate in permanent
tcctb was up 183 pcrcelIt. Amonl fourtb-graders. it Was up
41 pel'CCllt A SUbscqUCllt eumination of sixth-graders
sbowed a 91 percent increase in decay ntes. In 1965, AntilO
voted to rcinslalC ftllOridation.
Despite pcnisliDg claims about beart deaths by local anti-
lIuoridationiats, the people of Antigo today still drink lIuori-
dated water. Meanwhile. about 100 million Americans do
not, largely because of the fean raised by opponents of
ftuoridatioa."Tbc simple truth is that tbcrc'a no Mseientillc
controvcny" over the safety of ftU<<idatioo. The practice is
safe. economicaJ. and bCDcficial The survival of this fake
controversy rcprcsCllts, iD ars opinion, one of Ibe major
aiumpbs of quackery over science in our gCllcration.
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1lIIa _ _ reprtnted. lor educatlonallKlrpoMa only. Irom the July and Auguat, 1978. 1_" of Consu....r Aepor1a, the monthly
maoa=- paloUahed by Conaum... Union, a nonproftt orglnlzation. @ 1978 by Conaum.... UnIon 01 Unlled Stat.. lac.. Mount
V.--.. No Y. 105S0.
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FLUORIDE
Fifty years ago last month. on
June 20. 1945. fluoridated
drinking water began to flow
in Brantford. Ontario, starting a
trend that would bring Contro-
versy, consternation and, ulti-
mately, improved oral health to
millions of Canadians.
It was an inauspicious begin-
ning. Branrford was only the sec-
ond city in the world _ after
Grand Rapids. Michigan. in Janu-
ary 1945 - to add fluoride to its
public water supply.
In fact, the fluoride concentra-
tion used in both Branrford and
Grand Rapids - one part of fluo-
ride to one million pans of water
- was based on a half century of
investigation and research in Can.
ada and the United States. These
initial studies were followed by
another half century of investiga_
tion and research, as well as con-
siderable controversy. But no sin.
gle event has had more influence
on arresting dental c~ries and im.
proving oral health than the simple
addition of 1.0 ppm of sodium
fluoride to drinking water.
From the oral health perspec-
tive, fluoride first became an issue
in 1901, when two American ob-
5eIVefS. coincidentally and inde- ,
pendently, were among the fi rstto
repon on a peculiar dental de-
fonnity and discoloration. Physi-
cian John Eager noticed the anom-
aly in Europe, when he was
examining U.S.-oound Italian emi-
grants from the Naples area. Dr.
Fifty Years Of Fluoridation
I P. Ralph Crowford, BA. DMD
Frederick McKay, a 1900 graduate
from Pennsylvania Dental School.
observed the same deformities in
the U.S., when he established a
praaice in Colorado Springs.
Although he saw the deformity
among the first patients he treated
in Colorado, it took several lonely
years of investigation before Dr.
McKay was able to persuade the
Colorado Dental Association to in-
vite Chicago's eminent Dr. G.V.
Black to attend its state meeting. It
was Dr. Black who named the de-
formity, "mottled enamel." He and
Dr. McKay reported their findings
in the celebrated article, "An En-
demic Developmental Imperfec-
tion of the Enamel of the Teeth
Heretofore Unknown in the litera-
ture of Dentistry," published in
Dental Cosmos in February 1916.
Dr. McKay, convinced that
there was something in the Colo-
rado Springs water that not only
monied enamel, but also made
teeth resistant to decay, continued
his research. He eventually found
the answer in Bauxite, Arkansas, a
company town owned by the Alu-
minum Company of America (Al-
coa).
The teeth of Bauxite's children
showed the same brown stain that
Dr. McKay had first seen in Colo-
rado, but the teeth of children in a
neighboring community were (ree
from mottling. Urged on by Dr.
McKay, Alcoa's chemists tested
Bauxite's drinking water, and dis.
covered that it contained high lev-
els of naturally occurring fluoride.
Th is discovery led to a major re-
search effort by the U.S. Public
Health Service's new National In-
stilute of Health (NIH). In fact, it
was Dr. H. Trendley Dean, NIH's
first dental officer, who gave the
condition its modern name,
"fluorosis," and identified the link
between fluoride and a reduaion
in dental caries. He reported that
children in cities with fluoride-free
water had three times as many car-
ies as those living in cities with
more than 1.0 ppm of fluoride in
the water supply.
On January 25, 1945, Grand
Rapids, Michigan, became the first
city in the world to deliberately in-
troduce fluoride into its water sup-
ply. The introduaion was part of a
carefully planned study, with
nearby Muskegon to aa as the
non.fluoridated control commu-
nity.
Concomitant with the Grand
Rapids investigations in the Unired
States, Dr. W.l. Hunon, medical
officer of health for the Brant
County Health Unit, took up the
caUse o( fluoridation in Canada.
like the American effort, the intra-
duaion of fluoride to the Branrford
water supply would be part of a
larger investigation.
^ pre-lluoridation survey o( the
primary school population had
been carried out by the Branrford
school dentist. Dr. B. Linscott, be-
fore fluoridated water began to
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luillet
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Vol 61
No.7
585
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FLUORIDE
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'ed' by the Board of Governors, Canadian Dental Association. , 993.
Approv
FLUORIDE
[t.1
:g ...:
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." ."~<".:
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Saskatchewan Depdnment of Public
Heillth poster. late 79505.
flow in June 1945. Within a year of
fluoridation, Sramford health
authorities held discussions with
the University of Toronto's dental
faculty and the National Research
Council of Canada's committee on
dental research to undenake a
controlled study of the effects of
fluoridation. Two comparable
western Ontario cities, Samia and
Stratford, agreed to setve as con-
trols - Stratford's water was natu-
rally fluoridated at a concentration
of from 1.3 to 1.6 ppm, while
Samia's water supply was vinually
fluoride free.
Within 10 years, the statistics
were self-evident. Fluoridated
Brantford had a DMF rate that was
50 per cent lower than the rate
seen in fluoride-deficient Sarnia,
but comparable to the DMF rate
for naturally-fluoridated Stratford.
A dramatic 1962 Depattment of
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THE TELEGRAM
. - TIMoIwro., .......1'.~" I.
OUR WATER!
. FLUORID~.!~L
. -"---.-
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Toronto Telegram headline, September 4, ~963.
; be given to the Health league of
"
Canada. Under its general direc-
t tor, Dr. Gordon Bates, the league
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! coordinated a concentrated pro-
I gram of educational information,
and enlisted the suppan of Cana-
I dian health associations, universi-
ties, government depanments and
I concerned social agencies.
" No fluoride controversy in Can.
ada drew more attention or press
)' coverage than the eight year "de-
bate" that galvanized the city of
I Toronto. Although the Toronto
metro council passed a fluoride
bylaw in 1955, it lOOk a Supreme
I Coun ruling, numerous legislative
I battles. pages and pages of print,
and hours of community debate
I before a December 1962 referen-
, dum carried the day by the slim-
I mest of margins - the vote was
I 51.7 per cent in favor of fluorida-
"Look, Mom-no cavities!"
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A 1957 magazine advertisement.
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By 1986, nearly 40 per cent of
the Canadian population was on
fluoridated water, ranging from
highs of 74 per cent in Manitoba
Benefits of Fluoridated Water Outweigh Controversy
1.."8111111
.a.....fllI '
JI.g liE!;
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The beneficial effects of fluoride
in preventing tooth decay have
been recognized for more than
SO yearn. but this trace mineral con-
tinues to be the subject of scientific
scrutiny.
The National Toxicology ProgIam
(NTP) Board of Scientific Counselors
:-ecently reviewed data on the car-
:inogenicity of fluoride. The NTP
,oard reviewed animal studies that
lXposed mice and rats to varying
loses of sodium fluoride in drinking
'later.
Four of 130 male rats receiving
uge doses continually in their drink-
Jg water, the equivalent of 45 Parts
>er million (ppm) fluoride or more.
leve10ped bone tumors. (Optinw
wels of fluoride in public water are
bout one ppm.) No lesions were
bserved in male rats z:eceiving lower
Oses of fluoride, female rats or in
:rice of either sex. The differences,
owever; were not statisticaHy sig_
Weant.
Based on the results of this study,
Ie NTP board rated the can:inoge-
city of fluoride as "equivoca1," mean-
g that studies show a mazginaJ
:cease in neoplasms that may or
;ry not be chemica!J:{ related.
luivoca1 evidence reflects uncertain
dings and ranks third among five
'els after "clear evidence" and
'me evidence,' which indicate posi-
~ can:inogenic results. A rating of
, evidence' indicates no observable
!Cts and ~madeqtlate study" indi-
~s limitations in. the study t1iat pre-
Ie valid or reliable interprejation.
I Rating Disputed
be American Public Health
x:iation (APRA) believes the find-
are inconclusive and has criti-
:l NTPs equivocaI rati!:g of
ide as too strong. 'The results of
, cancer in a few male rats. out of
lOOO ms and mice shvGo.c:l.
I very well have been a chance
eniog; APRA reported in 1M
tirs HttJith. APHA fears that the
s COIldusion wiD cause lDIWar-
:l comroversy about tlunr;,;e.
te its positive safety recan:J .m
I.na;gtu ~ 1990
epidemiological studies and its benefi-
cial effects.
John Featherstone, Ph.D, chairman
of the Department of Oral Biology at
the Eastman Dental Center in R0ch-
ester, NY feels the NTP review was
fair. "Based on these studies, we
cannot say there is 110 risk of car-
cinogencity, but the risk of cancer
from high doses of fluoride must be
very, very small," he said. He agreed
that there is a good !ikelihood of the
bone tumors in the NTP study
developing as a result of chance.
~ have to be forever watchful for
detrimental effects of things we add
to the environment: Featherstone
said. ~ the same time. we must
weigh the benefits against the risks.
The benefits of fluoridated water are
enormous while the risks are very
low."
"In the tinaI analysis, we have to
consider how humans react to fluo-
ride and the epidemiologic evidence
shows no statistical relationship
between normal doses of fluoride and
cancer: he said.
Low doses of fluoride daily are
bene1icial to the dentaJ health of
adults as weU as children. The initial
reports of fluoride's Protective effects
began surfacing in the late 1930s and
studies have repeatedly shown that
the use of fluoride greatly reduces
the incidence of dental caries.
Whether it occurs naturally or is
added, oPtirna1!y-fluoridated drinking
water has beerr associated with a
reduction in tooth decay of almost 50
percent in children. In the 1990 Diet
and Health Report, the National
Research Council cited fluoride as the
most effective dietary component
exhibiting a protective effect against
dental caries.
Fluoride levels between 0.7 and 1.2
mg per liter of water are considered
ideal and epidemiological studies have
shown these low doses to be safe.
Fluoride levels in the food supply
vary greatly. Foods and beverages
such as soft drinks and juices
processed with fluoridated water can
be a significant SOUI1:e of fluoride for
those 'whose water supplies are low
in fluoride. Otherwise. tea and fish
consumed with the bones (such as
canned salmon) are two of the b<lst
sources of dietary fluoride.
Recommended Fluoride Levels
The recommended daily safe and
adequate range for fluoride for adults
established by the National Research
Council is 1.5 to 4.0 mg per day. Esti-
mates of daily consumption ranges
from 0.9 rng in areas without fluori-
dated water supplies to l. 7 mg in
areas with water fluoridation.
Consumers can calI their local
water department to find out the IeveI
of fluoride in their public water .
supply. Those who live in communi-
ties with suboptimal levels of fluoride
in the water should take preventative
measure to increase fluoride
exposure. Both children and adults
should use a fluoride toothpaste
approved by the American Dental
Association once or twice daily and
supplement it with mouthwash con-
taining fluoride.
The American Academy of Pedi-
atrics recommends fluoride supple-
ments for inCmts from two weeks to
two years of age who are fed human
milk. liquid formula or powdered for-
mula reconstituted with non-
fluoridated water. .
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Approved by the Board of Governors, Canadian Dental Association, '993.
o . $3 for purchasing 15
d.:~l-forpurchasing 25 "-.',' .~....,;.,,~ .;,,;.....r. . '., ~
.."'>lii." -'-'. -..: MARlO: PremiercaJ!IG.480HaadRood,Unit'3e
D1!.1Jor-,,~rchasrng 40~~~"""-':1lod1le.0iI00;l~. .1..4.hoeb."'~_'
O S'2'8 for "'ch'. 7~-' ~ .,."'s.... Ollw...,lowillldrma ....-er..~.."""""nloaoR
pur asrng ;,: "':i -' .,. .'" .'. "'~'
c:J S70 for purchasing 100
.;.. ''::;'--''::''~
Dr. Hardy Limeback, from the Uni.
versity of Toronto. addresses this
question in his article ~'Toward a
Caries.Free Society - Fluoride
Therapies for Today and the Next
Century: which appears in this is-
sue of the Journal (pp. 601'{'()SI. The
paper presents a summary of what
we have learned over the past 50
years, and explains how research
and experience have changed some
of our concepts of fluoride's anti-
cariogenic effects. But Dr. Limeback
leaves no doubt that "water fluorida-
tion is still the most effective. cost~f-
ficient and equitable means of pro-
tecting people against caries. Its
safety over the years has been well
established. It is the fluoride ther-
apy of choice for the general
population. Fluoridated tooth.
pastes. if used by eIIef)'<lI1e on a
daily basis, have proven to be
equally as effective. A recommen.
dation that both fluoride therapies
be continued, but some adjust-
ment of dosage be considered, is
something that will no doobt be
debated in years to come.<<
Fifty years is not a great span of
time in the course of human en-
deavor. However, when we review
the shott history of fluoridation _
(rom the early investigations at the
turn of the century, the foresight of
the city of Brantford in June 1945,
the thousands upon thousands of
research initiatives by dedicated
scientists, and the encouragement
of the dental community and a
concerned public - we can take
justifiable pride. We should all feel
proud that our continuing support
of the use of fluoride has contrib-
uted immeasurably to the well-be-
ing and comfort of the public we
are dedicated to serve. .
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Benefits of Fluoridated Water Outweigh Controversy
1...flIIIIII
~...fllIlI. '
:... III!;
.. ..-'
The beneficial effects of fluoride
in preventing tooth decay have
been recognized for more than
50 years. but this trace minernl con-
tinues to be the subject of scienti1ic
3crutiny.
The National Toxicology Program
NrP) Board of Scientific Counselors
:ecently reviewed data on the car-
:inogenicity of fluoride. The NTP
IOard reviewed animal studies that
~osed mice and rats to varying
loses of sodium fluoride in drinking
'later.
Four of 130 male rats receiving
uge doses continually in their drink-
Jg watf>.r. the equivalent of 45 Parts
Jer million (ppm) fluoride or more,
leveloped bone tumors. (Optimaj
~vels of fluoride in public water are
bout one ppm.) No lesions were
bserved in male rats receiving lower
oses of fluoride, female rnts or in
'lice of either sex. The differences,
owever. were not statisticany sig-
Weant.
Based on the results of this study,
Ie NTP board rated the can:inoge-
, icity of fluoride as "equivocu," mean-
"g that studies show a marginal
.crease in neoplasms that may or
laY not be chemicaJI:{ related.
quivocaJ evidence ret!ects uncertain
ldings and ranks third among five
vels after "dear e\~dence' and
orne evidence,' which indicate posi-
Ie carcinogenic results. A rating of
o evidence' indicates no observable
fects and rmadequate study" .indi-
tes limitations in. the study that pre-
lde valid or reliable interpretation.
,. Rating DiSPuted
The American Public Health
.sociation (APHA) believes the find-
lS are inconclusive and has criti-
:ed NTPs equivocal rntiI:g of
olide as too strong. "The results of
ne cancer in a few male Ctts. out of
~ 1000 tats and mice ""1tGo.ci.
:Ild verv we1J have been a dJance
~,' APHA reported in 1M
:tioiu HmiJh. APHA lean; that the
1"s COlldusion will cause unwar-
Ited comroversy about tbwv;n~.
spite its positive safety record in
>Od lzuigjl1 ~ 1990
epidemiological studies and its benefi-
cial effects.
John Featherstone. Ph.D, cbainnan
of the Department of Oml Biology at
the Eastman Denta1 Center in Roch-
ester, NY feels the NTP review was
fair. "Based on these studies. we
cannot say there is no risk of car-
cinogencity, but the risk of cancer
from high doses of fluoride must be
very, very small,' he said. He agreed
that there is a good likelihood of the
bone tumors in the NTP study
developing as a result of chance.
~ have to be forever watchfuI for
detrimental effects of things we add
to the environment,' Featherstone
said. ~ the same time. we must
weigh the benefits against the risks.
The benefits of fluoridated water are
enormous while the risks are very
low."
"In the tinaJ analysis. we have to
consider how humans react to duo-
ride and the epidemiologic evidence
shows no statistical relationship
between nonna! doses of fluoride and
cancer,' he said.
Low doses of duoride daily are
beneficial to the denta1 health of
adults as well as children. The initiaJ
reports of fluoride's Protective effects
began surfacing in the late 1930s and
studies have repeatedly shown that
the use of fluoride greatly reduces
the incidence of dental caries.
Whether it occurs naturally or is
added, optimalIy-fluoridated drinking
water has beerr associated with a
reduction in tooth decay of almost 50
percent in children. In the 1990 Diet
and Health RejJort, the National
Research Council cited fluoride as the
most effective dietary component
exhibiting a protective effect against
denta1 caries.
F1uoride levels between 0.7 and 1.2
lUg per liter of water are considered
ideal and epidemiological studies have
shown these low doses to be safe.
F1uoride levels in the food supply
vary greatly. Foods and beverages
such as soft drinks and juices
processed with fluoridated water can
be a significant source of duoride for
those 'whose water supplies are low
in fluoride. Otherwise, tea and fish
consumed with the bones (such as
canned salmon) are two of the best
sources of dietary fluoride.
Recommended Ruoride Levels
The recommended daily safe and
adequate range for duoride for adults
established by the National Research
Council is 1.5 to 4.0 mg per day. Esti-
mates of daily consumption rnnges
from 0.9 mg in areas without fluori-
dated water supplies to 1.7 lUg in
areas with water fluoridation.
Consumers can call their local
water department to find out the level
of fluoride in their public water
supply. Those who live in communi-
ties with suboptimal levels of fluoride
in the water should take, preventative
measure to increase fluoride
exposure. Both children and adults
should use a duoride toothpaste
approved by the American Dental
Association once or twice daiJy and
supplement it with mouthwash con-
taining fluoride.
The American Academy of Pedi-
atrics recommends fluoride supple-
ments for iImmts from two weeks to
two year.; of age who are fed hwnan
milk. liquid formula or powdered for-
mula reconstituted with non-
duoridated water. .
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SpecIalty Features
THE CASE FOR.
FLUORIDATION:
A comparison between Toronto and Montreal
ABSTRACf
t
The City of Monrrea1 has recendy con-
ducted public hearings on die issue of
community wacer fluoridation. Coincident
widl chis have been suggestions chat
community water fluoridation is not
cost-effective or appropriate. This paper
compares Canada's cwo largesc cities.
fluoridated Toronco and non-fluoridated
Monrrea1. in cerms of dencaJ decay rares.
and cardiovascular and neoplastic morra]-
ity races co demonsrrate that community
wacer fluoridacion is bodl appropriate and
cosc-effective.
The drinking water ofche Munici-
paliry of Merropolitan Toronro has
been liuoridated since 1 963. The water
system serves more than [Wo million.
four hundred chousand (2.400.000) indi.
viduals residing in che six communities
which comprise Merropolitan Toronro.
Essentially. [wo sets of data are
presented. One which looks at che steady
and remarkable improvement in the den-
tal healch ofToronro children since fluori-
dation.' We have taken the opponunity
to compare Toronto data wich Montreal.2
The ocher set of mortality data is for
Toronro before and aftet liuoridation.
Again, we will compare wich Montreal.
The dental data presented are from the
Ciry only, not Metropolitan Toronto.
However. the figures are approximately
the same in the ocher live communities.
The mortality data are for Metropolitan
Toronro.
figure 1 shows the Decayed. Missing
and Filled teeIh (DMF) per child. The OMf
rate is an excdlent way to view the dental
. Dr. l..ec is ~. oenuJ SeMccs. 00wN0wnI
Eastern Hakb Areas. Department or Public ttemh.
a<yoCT<XOOlO.
.. Fred GocaIet is;a biostatistidan with the Oepatt-
mem 0( Pubtic Hc2Ith. atyorToronto.
A. John Lee. DDS. MPH. D.GRT'
Fred Goectler. MASc. MSc"
Toronco. OnrMio
hisrory of a child (e.g. a higher decayed,
missing and filled teech rate per child
represents more unnecessary infection,
decay. pain and tooch loss in those
children) .
As you will note in Figure 1 there has)
been a continuous decline in the OMF rat
ofToronro children since it liuoridated.
Montreal.s children in comparison have
a OMf rate similar ro Toronro before
liuoridation.
Let us 1001< at nine-year-olds.In 1964
the OMF rate in Toronro was 2.1. By
1986 It had declined to 0.7 (a 67 per cent
reduction). In comparison Montreal's
eight-year-olds had a OMF rate of 1.7.
Since nine-year-olds have a higher OMF
rate than eight-year-olds, it is obvious
that in 1984 che OMF rate for Montreal
nine-year-olds was as poor as nine-year-
oIds in Toronto prior to liuoridatlon.
6.
~
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..
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.. II III ..
..
.........
-
'_III.
-
Rgure I lkCayed trUssing liIled l<<th per dri1d.
---
Looking at l1-year-olds where we ha,
data fot boch.citles, the OMF rate in
Toronro has dropped from 4.0 in 1964 t
1.4 in 1986, a 65 per cent reduction. In
comparison 1984 Montreal data show a
OMF rate of 3. 7. Again. very dose ro
Toronro before 1luoridation. f'mally; a
1001< at the OMF rates for 13-year-olds
shows that in Toronto it has declined
from 5.7 in 1964roonly 2.3 in 1986,
again a dramatic 60 per cent reduction.
By contrast Montreal's 12-year-olds ha1
a OMFor 4.6. Plottingche rise ofche
DMF rate of children in Montreal as chey
age (1.7 for eight-year-olds ro 4.6 for
12-year-olds) it is safe ro predict that thl
13-year-01ds in Montreal wiIl have a OM
rate of approximately 5.5. which is very
similar ro Toronro 13-year-olds prior to
liuoridation.
Figure 2 looks at che dental healch of
..
-~
.-'
..~
..
"
..
".......,.
d....hQe
-
u.......
............ ..
-
-
-
1964 1971 19E16
1 1 years of age
ro.onlO
Figure 2 Per cenc caries free pcnnanent teeth.
7lJ'1l.
70
:.~
60
50
~
.~
~
u ~
(;
~
;/! 30
20
to
'984
1964 1971 1986
'984
11 years of age
13)'Nl"S 01 age
12 years 01 age
.........
MOtllreal
TooonlO
Toronto
Immigrant
Toronto
Immigrant
AgeS
Age 13
flgrue;S l'a <'air /Tee of caries age 5 and /3 by birthplace.
children from a differem perspective: the
perctntage of dtildren who have never
had &ay in their permanent teeth. This
figure gradualJy drops until the mid-teens
and then levels off. What this figure tells
us is the percentage of children who have
never suffered pain from dental decay.
Looking at 11-year-olds we see a Won-
~
I
derfuI story: in 1964 only 7 per cent 0
Toronto's 11-year-olds had never had
decay. By 1984 had risen to 45 per cent
or nearly half. in Montreal in 1984 by.
comparison only 12 per cem had nevell
had decay. Agam. this figure is closew
Toromo before its fluoridation. Amonl
13-year-olds in Toronto the story is e
better. in 1964 only 5 per cent had ne
had decay while in 1986. it had risen to
35 per cem. a seven-fold increase. in
Montreal among the 12-year-olds, Onll
9 per cem had never had decay. Figur
for Montreal 13-year-olds would be lowe
and so again the figuies for Montreal I
similar to Toronto before its fluoridati
It would also be helpful to compare
within Toronto. Annually,.approxirnatel)
30 per cem of aU immigrants to Canal
settle in Metropolitan Toronto. Conse-
quently. our Statistics reflect children
born in Toronto. who have had the
advantage of fluoridated water and ~
dren born elsewhere many of whom hall
not had the advantage of fluoridated
water.
Looking at children who have never I
decay in either primary teeth or penna
nem teeth. we find significant differ-
ences. in 1985. among five-year-olds. J
70 per cent of those born in Toronto
never had decay while only 47 per cen
immigrant children were in this siruation,
Among 13-year-olds. the difference:t'
even more apparent. Fully twice as
children born in Toronto never had
compared to the children born elsewhere
(35 per cem vs. 18 per cem). .
From a different perspective. the meaJI
number of teeth per child requiring resto-
ration. we see a similar situation. Antol
five-year-olds only 0.4 tooth per child .
decayed in Toronto-born children, whil
it is three times as high (1.2) per child
born e1sewhere. For 13-year-olds. a s'~'
lac siruatlon prevails. For Toronto-bor
children it is only 0.3 tooth per child
while it is double that (0.6) per child born
elsewhere. It should be noted that the 1
mary reason for the significant decline
among children five to 13 years of age.
born elsewhere. is that they have bene-
fitted from the extensive trealment prol
gram operated by the City of Toronto
Depamnent of Public Health, which is
largetted to high risk children.
What these figures combine to demo~
strate is the remarkable effect that fluo.
dated water has in improving the dental
health of children. Whether comparin~
Toronto-born children with children bo
elsewhere living in Toronto. or camp .
the children in two dtles. the fact is obvi-
ous: fluoridation works and it works I
remarkably wen.
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.
.
You may ask, "What does it cost?
Surely, these benefits have a price!" The
annual fluoridation budget is approxi-
mately $700,000 per year and the popu-
lation of Metropolitan Toronto is approxi-
mately 2,400,000. Therefore. the cost
per person per year is a mere 29 cents.
when one considers the cost of dental
care today. not to mention the joy of a
painless, infection-free mouth. 29 cents
is indeed very low.
The next section will deal with mortality
data. It has been suggested that fluorida-
tion is associated with higher rates of
mortality for a) diseases of the circulatory
system and b) neoplasms. To address this
issue we have looked at directly stand-
ardized mortality rates for these two
causes for residents of the City ofToronro
for the period 1951-1986.
Figure 5 illustrates that the circuJatory
rates (per 100,000 popu1ation) have
dropped from 600 in 1951 to 177 in
1986. Furthermore. this downward trend
has been relatively consistent over the
entire period.
The mortality rates for neoplasms
shown have remained relatively stable
over the same period.
It is interesting to note when Toronto
began its fluoridation program (i.e. 1963
which is shown with an arrow on the
abscissa). The downward trend in circuIa-
tory mortality rates is similar both before
and after the introduction of fluoridation
in Toronto. Therefore. there does not
appear to be any suggestion in the data of
a link between the introduction of fluori-
dation and mortality rates for diseases of
the circulatory system or neoplasms.
The final section compares the mortal-
ity rates of Toronto and Montrea1. This
data comes from the Mortality Atlas of
Canada. The age standardized mortality
rates are based on data for the period
1966-1976 and are standardized via the
direct method using the 1971 Canadian
population as the standard. The smallest
breakdown we can get for Toronto is
the Census disnict known as Toronto
Metropolitan which we then compare
with the census division Isle de Montreal.
Table I sho....'S that for cancers (all
sites) for both males and females the
Montrea1 monaIity rates are apptoxi-
mately 15 and 17 per cent higher than
the Toronto rates.
For disease of the circulatory system
Table 2 shows that again the Montrea1
rates are app~t,",y 11 and 17 per
cent higher in Montreal for males and
females respeaM:ly.
The last figure (figure 6) graphically
displays these age standardized mortality
rates. Again we see that the age stand-
1.2
1.2
"
~ 1.0
'0
1l
E
~ 0.8
c
c
~
~
::E
0.6
0.4
0.2
Toronto
Immigrant
Immigrant
Toronto
AgeS
figure 4 Teeth needing tesIOr.ltion age 5 and I J by birthplaa:.
-
.~
-
~
:f:..to
~
;/-
~-
0_
~-
~-
~
-
-
~
.
Age 13
. .
~
--....,- ---
. --^.
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I tluorilWoOn~
"
., " " fl M .. " u u u t. " " n " ,t U ~
.....
figureS aryofToronco. 1951-1986. Ageand___ryrausper lOO.OOO (Ontario
/976 standard population) deaIhs due to MOpIasms 6< citru/acory /HsGJse.
TABLE I
Age Standardized Mortality
Rates by census Divisions
All cancer Sites
TABLE n
Age Standardized Mortality
Rates by census Division
Diseases of Circulatory System
male
female
Toronto
Metropolitan
190.1
120.5
iIHe- .
Montr"'"
218.8
141.6
pet 1 00.000
population
male
female
Toronto
MettopoIiW>
449.6
250.6
iIHe-
MonriaI
498.2
292.2
per 100.000
population
Sou<<:e - Mortality Atlas of Canada
Volume 1 - Cancer 1980
Idata 1966-76)
Soun:e - MoRality Atlas of Canada
Volume 1 - genereI mortality
(data 1966-761
-~ ,.'-
.
arc!ized monaJity rates are consistendy
lower in Metropolitan Toromo than in the
Isle de MOntreal.
To sum up, the comparison data
demonstrates that Toronto has benefitted
significandy by fluoridating its water.
This has occurred at an extremely low
cost, Without ill.effects to its citizens. Ll.
""
References
(. City ofToromo DePartment of Public Health.
Annual Survey, 1986.
2. Personal communication with Dr. M.
Tannenbaum, Montreal. P.Q.
J. Statistics Canada and Mortality Atlas of
Canada, vol. I. 1980.
4. Statistics Canada; Mortality Atlas ofCanada.
vol. 2.1980.
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:so...-. Mott.!,......._ 01 c..n-
............"2
,,,,
If it takes pain lD gee you lD go lD the
dentist, you're asking for trouble,
Dental problems usually exist long
befote there's any llOllceabIe
discomfon. See your dentist fOt
preventive checIcups.
.....
211"
'Ol'
141.6
o
FIgure 6 Age 5fandatdized mOrraJiry rates for rhe = divisions of MetropoUtan Toronto <2 he de
Mona-ea!.
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1
IlENlAL HfAUIt
~L~
7
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r
Early birds who "Double.Up"
earn bigger bucks!
Why wait till March 1st, 1989 to make your $
1988 RSP contribution? "Double Up" on
your contributions by making a $7,500 deposit
for 1988 PLUS your $8,500 deposit for 1989
in January 1989.
By dOubling up once and then continuing to
contribute early each year over 20 years you
can earn $57,000* more, over 30 years
$148,000 more.
..
..
CDA RSP
Fat further information or aIlS...,... to any RSp question, caU CDSPI's
Retirement Services Department, anytime, toU-free:
1-800-268-S4.I8 Western Canada. Atlantic Canada and Ontario Area Code 807
1-800-268-3411 Ontario and Quebec. except Ana Code 807
497-7117 Metro Toronto
Administered by CDSPI, 2 Lansing Square, Suite 600, Wi/Iowdale, Ontario M2J 423.
~
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-b.a.sed on an. annual contribution of $8.500 at 10%.
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Department of Foreign Affairs
and International Trade
COUNCIL DIRECTION
0-24
Mlnistere des Affalres etrangeres
et du Commerce international
CANADA
125 Sussex Drive
Ottawa
KIA om
1IlIBCCIBllWl1ID
APR - 7 1997
March 24, 1997
IDN-OQ13
Diane Hamre
40 Temperance St.
C1arington, ON
LlC 3A6
'MUNICIPALITY Of ClARINGTOM
MAYOR'S OffICE
AGENDA
Dear Mayor Hamre:
Re: INITIAL DECLARATION PURSUANT TO BILL C-87 "AN ACT TO IMPLEMENT
THE CONVENTION ON TIlE PROHIBITION OF THE DEVEWPMENT.
PRODUCTIO~ S~CKPILI~G AND USE OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS AND TIlEIR
DE TR CTIONn CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVF.NTIONl
The Chemical Weapons Convention, the first global, verifiable arms control and disarmament
agreement that bans an entire class of weaponry, will enter-into-force on April 29,1997. Canada
is obliged to make its so-called "Initial Declaration" to the Organization for the Prohibition of
Chemical Weapons, in The Hague, the Netherlands, by May 29,1997.
To ensure that Canada makes a complete and timely Initial Declaration, Canada's National
Authority for the Chemical Weapons Convention requires that you confirm to it by
April 29, 1997 whether or not you are affected by the Convention and if so, to what extent.
This deadline supercedes that of April 11, 1997 referred to in the attached "Guidelines".
Please complete the pertinent parts of the attached "Domestic Declaration Form 1". The various
sections of the Form have been designed to enable you to confirm as quickly as possible whether
or not you are affected by the Convention and if so, to what extent. The Declaration must be
signed by an authorized person within your organization who will have knowedge of its contents
(persons with occupational health and safety; environmental regulation; or purchasing
responsibilities frequently are familiar with these matters). It requires a sfgri~~lliY~N'."
organization is not affecled by the Convention. I CLERK ..'. --....-...-
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UNCLASSIFIED
The Chemical Weapons Convention contains three lists ("Schedules") of chemicals which are
either useable as chemical weapons or as precursors to chemical weapons. Therefore any
Canadian entity dealing with these chemicals in any way or in any amount will have to make
declarations to the Canadian National Authority. Plant sites producing Discrete Organic
Chemicals (DOCs) above threshold quantities also will be subject to declarations. Further
information is provided in the attached Scheduled Chemicals lists and the paper on the CWC and
DOCs. Information on the Chemical Weapons Convention and how it affects Canadians is
available on our Web Site (http://wwW.dfait-maeci.gc.caJ-cwclengliSh/menulhtm).
You should also note that in addition to the declarations noted above, the export and import of
chemicals and precursors covered under the Chemical Weapons Convention are controlled
pursuant to the Export and Import Permits Act (EIPA),
Our Chemical Weapons Convention implementation activities will centre on helping Canadians
affected by the Convention to deny others the capability to make a chemical weapon in the
interest of Canadian and global security, We wish to thank you for your interest and
COOperation to those ends. Mr. Daryl Dods, Head, Industry Operations (1-800-655-6229) is
available to clarify the Convention's possible implications for you and to assist you in
completing "Domestic Declaration Form 1" package.
Yours sincerely,
~)~
National Coordinator
NOTE: Attachmentssare available in the Clerk's Department.
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COUNCIL DIRECTION 0-25
lllLaCCIRrrW1!\})
Municipal Administrative
40 Temperance Street
Bowmanville, Ontario
LIC 3A6
ceAGI=NnA
"'alii;" "2 19 PH '97
APR - 4 1997
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Attention: The Mayor: Diane Hamre
MUtlllCIPALllY OF CURINGTON
MAYOR'S Oi'FICE
April 3,1997.
Dear Honorable Mayor,
This letter is written with regards to the proposed zoning changes
to the parcel of land located in Part Lot 28, Concession 1,
former Village of Newcastle.
As residents of Clarke Street, Newcastle we are opposed to the
proposed changes. In the spring of 1996 we purchased our home
and property located at 24 Clarke Street. . We were attracted
to the area by the large, spacious lots and country-like setting.
The area presented to us a pleasant change from a crowded town
subdivision. It is with great concern that we received the
notice of proposed changes under Planning File: DEV 97-014(XREF:
18T-91012); Clerk's File: DI4~DEV.97-9l4.
The changes being proposed by The Kaitlin Group would mean -
significant reduction in the size of the lots. The current
zoning requires a minimum frontage of 18.0 metres, ~ith a
minimum lot area of 650 sq. metres. The proposed reductions
to 13.8 metres frontage and 435 sq. metres lot size would
radically alter the character of the neighbourhood. We feel
the proposed changes would not. serve the interests of ourselves
and the other-residents in the area. The present zoning was put
in place by planners to conform to what was already in place in
the community; their wisdom should be respected,
Your time and consideration to this matter is appreciated. We
look forward to your support and receiving further information
regarding this issue. Your position will certainly have a
direct affect on our family and our place in the community.
(~.----_.. -, . --'J' - ,..~."
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Sincerely,
i ~C1\. BY
Mr, e oIly
Mrs. a lene Connolly
Residents: 24 Clarke Street
Newcastle, Ontario
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COUNCIL DIRECTION
I1lIBa;IBllWll\lJj
0-26
ArK 7 2 19 PH '97
APR - 4 1997
March 25, 1997
MU/>IlCIPALlTV Of CtARINGTOfl
M/l,YOR'S OffICE
Montreal
Telephooe: (514)868-7361
Facsimile: (514) 868-8555
Toronto
Telephone: (416) 36S.9036
Facsimile: (416) 365.9488
Her Worship Mayor Diane Hamre
Municipality of Clarington
40 Temperance Street
Bowmanville, Ontario L 1 C 3A6
AGENDA
Your Worship
I am writing to ask for your help in bringing Look TV's new technology for television distribution to
communities in Southern Ontario. Our Multipoint Distribution System (MDS) will bring new benefits to
existing cable consumers ( including greater flexibility in the choice of programming at a lower cost)
and will supply full service to those who are not reached by cable and are limited in their choice of
television services.
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MDS is an over-the-air digital transmission system which enables Look TV to transmit television
signals without in-ground or overhead wires. It is an excellent alternative to cable or direct-to-home
satellite technologies, and offers superior digital broadcast quality. This new service will provide
customers with all local Canadian television stations, Canadian and U.S. specialty services and pay
television channels. Choice for consumers on Look TV will be unlike anything else currently on the
market _ a minimum of 75 television channels with plans for expansion to 150 channels.
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Cost for the service to the consumer will be lower than cable subscription costs, and customers will
have a greater individualized selection of packaged services and individual channels. As well, they
will be able to obtain pay-per-view services without having to subscribe to the basic service.
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Look TV is a new company whose shareholders bring extensive experience in broadcasting and
broadcasting technologies, and have a sound financial base. They include Teleglobe Media
Enterprises, a division of Teleglobe Inc.; Baton Broadcasting Incorporated; C.!. Covington Fund Inc.;
Novanet Communications Limited. and myself. I was previously President of both Rogers Cable TV
and Maclean Hunter Cable TV, and know the issues that are important 10 both consumers and those
who develop and produce lelevision programs. .
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Our initial investment of $53 million will ensure rapid, cost-effective deployment of this high quality,
high capacity service to over 96% of Southern Ontario. Our start-up costs are only the beginning of
our commitment to Canadian broadcasting and local content. We will designate seven percent of our
gross revenues to program production, including the development of local interactive multi-media
services. We expect to contribute more than $12 million to the development and production of
community programs over the seven years of our license, along with close to $10 million to the
Canada Television and Cable Production Fund. As well, we will provide free MDS service to schools
in the Look lV coverage area. Within a short period oftime, we will also be able to offer high-speed
wireless access to Internel service providers.
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Look TV's application to provide this service is now before the CRTC. As part of that process,
the CRTC requires an indication of the public's response and support of the proposals it is
considering. A letter of support from you to the CRTC would demonstrate how Look TV will
benefit you and your community.
To be considered, letters must be received by the Commission no later than May 1,1997, and must
include a reference to Application # 199701115. Letters should be sent to:
Mr. Allan Darlin9
Secretary General
CRTC
Ottawa, Ontario K1A ON2.
The CRTC also requires that the appiicant receive a copy of your letter, and you can send that to me
as follows:
Mr. Scott Colbran
President and Chief Operating Officer
Look TV
70 York Street, Suite 1200
Toronlo, Ontario M5J 1S9
If you prefer, you can send both copies to me by April 30 and we will ensure that the CRTC receives
your letter before the deadline for consideration. You can also reach me by fax at (416) 365-9488.
If you wish to send your letter directly to the CRTC, their rules require that you include with your letter
proof that you sent Look TV a copy (eg., registered mail receipt, facsimile conf/nnation report, courier
receipt), You can reach the CRTC by fax at (819) 994-0218.
To assist you, I have enclosed a draft letter which highlights some of the benefits of Look TV's new
service, and which you might want to use to frame your letter to the CRTC. As well, I am including a
fact sheet which provides more details about Look TV.
We are excited about the Opportunity to bring this high quality, technologically advanced system to
Southem Ontario, and would be pleased to answer any questions you have about lhe service we are
proposing or the Look TV application. You can call me at (416) 365-3206 for further information.
Yours truly,
~~
Scott Co/bran
President and Chief Operating Officer
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Mr. Allan Darling
Secretary General
CRTC
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A ON2
Dear Mr. Darling,
Re: Application #199701115
The Municipality of represents over people. Because it
includes a rural component. many of our residents do not have access to cable
television and would welcome Look TV's introduction to our community. In addition,
those who do have cable would like to see an alternative and competitive selVice in
terms of program selection and pricing.
Many of our community groups would benefit from Look TV's very strong commitment to
local community programming development, and will be eager to take advantage of
Look TV's production fund for local programs.
We support the Look TV application which will give us greater choice and access to
teievision selVice, and ensure that local content is enhanced.
Yours truly,
Mayor
ce. Mr. R. Scott Colbran
President and C.O.O.
Look-TV
70 York Street, Suite 1200
Toronto, Ontario M5J 1S9
.
SPRING 1997
Competing
effectively
cable and DTH
.
major
I r,rn ~
riving force in the evolution
n/ Canadian broadcasting
benefits
Bringing the advantages of "wireless
cable" to Ontario
· Canada's broadcasting industry is now open to non-cable television
distribution services such as dire<:t-to.home 10TH), and those based on
Multipoint Distribution System (MDS) and local Multipoint
Communications System (lMCS) technology. This means consumers
across the country will Soon enjoy the benefits of competition: innova-
tion, choice, competitive pricing and superior customer service. And
that's exactly what look 1V will deli,er.
look 1V applied to the Canadian Radio-tele,ision and
Telecommunications Commission ICRTC) in February 1997 to pro,ide
digital MDS broadcasting service throughout Southern Ontario. As
look lV's shareholders. we are committed to offering choice and com-
petitive pricing as well as to promoting Canadian programming.
Where else can you get benefits like
these... ?
look 1V is technologically innovati,e. Our goal is to create a unique
broadcasting presence by delivering:
. A reliable, pro'en technology
. Near-universal coverage
. More ffexibility in the choice of programming
. A competitive price structure that closely reflects subscriber
choices
. A sophisticated customer service system
. Major benefits for the Canadian economy and broadcasting industry
. local broadcast channel programming - unlike DTH services
. High-speed Internet and new multimedia service access
. Superior digital-quality audio/video signals
. Rapid, cost-effecti,e service deployment through the use of existing
infrastructure and non-proprietary technology.
.
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you watch!
II Pay only
r I . Look TV will provide con- make the information highway a
1 sumers with attractive, mean- reality for Southern Ontario res-
IIlglul choices based on afford- idents subscribing to Look W
able theme packages that
respond to their specific inter-
ests and needs. Our technology
will let them exercise greater
control over the programming
their families watch while
enabling us to offer prices that
reflect the selections they
make.
Theme packages
. Canadian and U.S. specialty
service channels offered in a
number of theme packages to
appeal to special interests and
deliver greater choice
. linkage with popular U.S.
specialty services will ensure
increased ex:posure for the
Canadian channels.
Pay-f'e,.Vlew$3.95
pay.TVpackages
Ifo<,,$9,9r,
Speclalt Packages
News & Sports
ln1ormatlon
$3.25 $].95
Basic
$11.90
Family Arb & Culture
$3.50 $4.50
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Our programming choices -
available in both of Canada's
official languages and a full
range of third-language pro-
gramming - can be grouped as
follows:
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Basic package
. AI110cal and regional television
stations
. Canadian specialty news
channels
. Ontario educational channels
. Canadian and Ontario parliamen-
tary channels
. English and French.language
pay.per-view promotional channels
. U.S. commercial and public
network affiliates
. A user-friendly navigating chan-
nel to facilitate selection and high.
light Canadian programming.
Pay-TV packages
. Canadian pay-N channels that
benefit from packaging with popu'
lar U.S. superstations.
Subscribers wili be able to
choose from a mintmum of
75 TV channels - more than are
available from most cable com-
panies. We also intend to rapid-
ly expand to over 150 channels.
Our ultimate goal is to offer the
widest possible range of tradi.
lional and interactive broadcast
serlices, as weli as Internet
access and other bidirectional
multimedia applications. Our
interactive capabilities will
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Superio.r .value. at a
competitive pnce
Pay-per-view
. Stand-alone service that woutd
not require that customers sub~
scribe to the basic package.
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. Our basic entry package costs
only $11.90 per month. All con-
sumers will need to receive Look
TV is a compact, flat panel anten-
na (approx. 18 cm x 35 cm x 3 cm)
and a single set-top box. This
equipment can be purchased for
approximately $550 or leased for
about $8.50 per month.
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A la carte
. AII.Canadian programming
specialty services, pay-TV and pay.
per-view - that can be purchased
on an individual channel basis.
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Giving back to the
the and the
,
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Canada gets
top billing at
Look TV
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. At look TV. we are :=ager to create value in the communities we serve. Much of the equipment required
for Look TV will be mac."3ctured by Canadian.based suppliers. Our $53 million investment will result in nearly
500 direct and indirecl ':::>s for the first 15 months of deployment and operation. Here's what else our commit-
ment means:
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. Canadian content will dominate
Look TV. with each. theme package
showcasing domestic programming
and channels. Our system navigation
tool is designed to give priority to
Canadian choices among sim:lar pro-
grams. A la carte, pay TV and pay.pcr-
\,jCVJ sel\'ices arB also all-Canadiail -
]1":5t one more example of our commit-
ment to the home.grown broadcasting
industry. .
Locally
. A minimum of 40~ ['7 :_' annual gross revenues
from broadcasting at:. : ~s will be funneled into
community programr.'~; - well in excess of the
t.5 to 2', benchmark s_~gested by the CRTC
. Funding lor local groups to leam how to use
and exploit new, interac:ive !'flultimedia appli.ca.
tions
. An estimated total ccntribution of $12 million
over seven years
. Free service to schools in our coverage area.
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LOOK TV eom.-It, ContdtluUon
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12ll.ooo m,ooo 1.r.sa.000 UlI5.000 2.450.000 2.11100.000 :l.l\lO.OOO
Continued on reverse
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Did you say
"
. Digital Multipoint Dislribu-
tion System (MDS) is the latest
broadcasl distribUlion option,
Technology now makes it
possible for broadcasters 10
transmil TV signals digilally _
compared to the analog format
normally used for conventional
cable. MDS provides CD-like
sound, high-resolution images
and, most importantly, expand-
ed channel capacity. With
Digital Video Compression, dis-
tributors can squeeze at least
five times more video channels
into the same space than ana-
log channels. An MDS network
requires little infraslructure,
and so facilitates rapid and
cost-effective deployment This
is particularly true for Look TV
since it will make use of exis-
ting lransmission sites. for their
part subscribers only need a
simple set-top box and a flat.
compact antenna to receive the
signal. MDS accommodates
local programming and bidirec-
tional service, providing access
to both video and audio chan-
nels as well as to Internet and
other interactive' multimedia'
services. The addressability of
the system also gives each sub-
scriber greater control in
selecting services and pack-
ages of services.
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signals;;' .......
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Almost everyone
Look TV
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· Look TV will cover more than 96% of Southern Ontario, reaching over 3.2 mil-
lion households. In addition to major cities, our wireless service will be available
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in many smaller towns and communities, as well as in over three-quarters
of Southern Ontario's rural households. This means some 100,000 homes not
currently serviced by cable television will have access to Look TV's high-quality,
high-capacity offering.
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Digitized signa's
transmitted
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SPRING 1997
I The strength
II commitment behind
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Irtm~
A driving force in the evolution
of Canadian broadcasting
. Baton Broadcasting
Incorporated, a leading television
broadcastet and content provider
based in Ontario. which owns and
operates 22 TV stations across
Canada.
. Teleglobe Media Enterprises
(TME), a division of the interconti-
. The potential of look TV to cre.
ate value is virtually limitless. As
tile shareholders behind this
nental telecommunication services
provider Teleglobe Inc. Besides
being involved in the digital media
industrv. TME contributes a strong
understanding of wireless tech.
nologies and intends to bring Look
TV to consumers across the country.
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A pJlblic
review process
dynamic new player in the industry,
we have a strong commitment to
Ontario. as well as a common vision
of a competitive television distribu-
tion industry and the resulting ben.
efits. And in terms of service
and programming choice, \\'e are
determined to make look TV the
standard to beat We are:
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. In May, the CRTC will hold public hearings in
Toronto for a Southern Omario MDS licence, with
a decision expected late this summer. look TV is
committed to being fully operational within nine
months following the CATC's decision.
You can review look lV's CRTC licence application
on the worldwide web {http://WWWJoaktv.ca)orat
the following locations:
Look -TV 70 York Street Suite 1200, Toronto, ant.
1el.:1416l365-9036
CKCO-TV 864 King Street West. Kitchener, ant.
Tel.:(5191578-1313
CFPL-TV 1 Communications Road, London,Ont.
Tel.: [519)686-8810
CJOH-TV lSOOMerivaleRoad. Nepean,Ont
Tel.:(6131224-1313
CFTO-TV 9 Channel Nine COtJrt. Scarborough. ant
Tel.: [4161 299-ZOOl
CHWl-lV 75 Riverside Drive East, Windsor, ant
1el.:15191977-7432
CKNX-TV 215 Carling Terrace, Wingham, ant.
Tel.: (519)357-4438
. Col. Covington Fund Inc.,
a labor.sponsored venture-capital
corporation that invests in Ontario
companies with significant growth
potential.
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. Novanet Communications
Limited, an innovative Toronto-
based company that provides satel-
lite services to various segments of
the communications industry in
Canada, incfuding the media,
broadcasting and paging sectors.
. Scoll tolbr.n, look TV's
President and Chief Operating
Officer. former President and C.O.O.
of Rogers Cablesystems limited
and former President of Maclean
Hunler Cable TV.
To help look TV with its application to offer MDS
broadcasting distribution to Southern Ontarians,
you can express your support in a letter to the
CRTC, which should be submitted no later than
MaV 1. 1997. In this letter, you must:
. Refer to Application ,.99701115
. Indicate clearly that you support look TV's appli-
cation. and why.
. Address your letter to: Mr. Allan Darling,
Secretary General, CATC, Ottawa, Dnt K1A ON2
fax: 18191994-0218
Also send a copy to: Mr. Scott Colbran,
President and C.D.D.. look TV, 70 York Street
Suite 1200. Toronto, Ont. M5J 1S9
fax 1"61 365-94B8
. You can send both the look TV and CRTC copies
to us and we will forward the latter copy to the
CRIC.
. If you wish to send your letter directly to the
CRTe. theirru\es require that you include PfOOfyou
Serlt loot 1V a copy (e.g.. fax confirmation report.
courier receipt. registered mail receipt).
. Unfortunately. the CRTC cannot actept
interventioosvia e-mail.
. If you have any questions. or would like
more information. please give us a call at
(416) 365-9036 or tune in to our web site
Ihnpllwwwloolctvcal
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Com;nued from previous page
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. Use of the shareholders' international networks
and resources to help Canadians export wireless
technologies and to promote and distribute Canadian
programming outside the country.
Nationally
. 3:~ of our annual gross -~..~nues from broadcast.
in~ 2:rivities will be set si::,:: ::- create Canadian con-
Ie-: through t~2 Canac.: -3levision and Cable
Pr::Jction Fund I.;in estir .=:=-: total contribution of
59.6 million over seven yea~
. A commitment to R&O :0 develop and export
Canadian expertise in this -ew wireless technology
I and its applications
. A 1ew sophisticated disc. :..]tlon network allowing
programmers to generaE additional reventJes
through more targeted advE-:-:sing and the extended
CO\E.age in rural areas
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L.ooIt TV CoIrtdbutIon 10 CanMIan T......
tndCtbleProductlonAldd
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90.000 580.roJ 1.ltiS.ooo 1.S10.00I) 1,83(\..OOJ 2.1OO.0CIl 2.300.0CIl
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I Fraserville, Ontario KOL 1VO (705) 939-6316 Fax. (705) 939-6342
COUNCIL DIRECTION 0-27
KAWARTHA=DOWNS RACEWAY'
Diane .bJldridge
Director of \~agering Systems
Fraserville, Ontario KG. 1\10
~ KflWflrthfl Downs [,imitl'(f
ApR 7 4 13 PM '97
Ms. Patti Barrie
Municipal Clerk
Township of Clarington
Dear Ms, Barrie:
The purpose of this letter, is to inform the Township of
Clarington, of Kawartha Downs Raceway's intent, to make application
to the Ontario Racing Commission, to obtain a licence to conduct
Teletheatre wagering at the J P Motel and Sportsbar, Newcastle,
Kawartha Downs' application, will be heard at a public hearing
at The Ontario Racing Commission's office, located at 180 Dundas
Street West, 14th Floor, Toronto, Ontario.
Kawartha Downs Raceway, and J P Motel and Sportsbar, are
asking The Township of Clarington, if it has any objection to the
granting of a Teletheatre licence, at the above location,
If I can be of any further assistance, please contact me at
(705) 939-6316 or fax (705) 749-6684.
Diane Wooldridge
.1
!fur~1(
Director of Wagering Systems
Kawartha Downs Raceway
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_ela;r~gt;;n
ONTARIO
REPORT #1
REPORT TO COUNCIL MEETING OF APRIL 14, 1997
SUBJECT: GENERAL PURPOSE AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE MEETING OF
MONDAY, APRIL 7, 1997
RECOMMENDATIONS:
1, RECEIVE FOR INFORMATION
a)
Report PD-45-97
Status Report Regarding the
Preparation of Neighbourhood
Design Plans
b)
Report CD-9-97
Creation of Thunder Bay
Lottery Corporation
c)
Report FD-3-97
Monthly Fire Report -
January 1997
Monthly Fire Report -
February 1997
d)
Report FD-4-97
2 . FORTHWITH RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COUNCIL RATIFICATION
a)
Report TR-25-97
Co-Operative Tender CL96-1
Supply and Delivery of
Traffic Signs
3. REZONING APPLICATION - GREEN-MARTIN HOLDINGS LTD. - PART
LOT 17, CONCESSION 1, FORMER TOWNSHIP OF DARLINGTON
THAT Report PD-39-97 be received;
THAT the zoning amendment application submitted by Kelvin
Whalen on behalf of Green-Martin Holdings Ltd. be referred
back to staff for further processing and the preparation of
a subsequent report following the receipt of the outstanding
agency comments; and
THAT all interested parties listed in Report PD-39-97 and
any delegation be advised of Council's decision.
CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
.0 TEMPERANCE STREET. BOWMANVlllE .ONTARIO. L1C 3A6' {90S1623-3379. FAX 623-4169
@
IIECYCLED ~"PEII
Report #1
- 2 -
April 14, 1997
4. REZONING APPLICATION - 829426 ONTARIO INC. _ PART LOT 16,
CONCESSION 1. FORMER TOWN OF BONMANvILLE
THAT Report PD-40-97 be received;
THAT the zoning amendment application submitted by
Markborough Properties Inc. (829426 Ontario Inc.) be
referred back to staff for further processing and the
preparation of a subsequent report; and
THAT any delegation and the interested parties listed at the
end of Report PD-40-97 be forwarded a copy of Report
PD-40-97 and a copy of Committee and Council's decision.
5. REZONING APPLICATION AND PROPOSED PLAN OF SUBDIVISION
KAITLIN GROUP LTD. - PART LOT 28, CONCESSION 1, FORMER
VILLAGE OF NEWCASTLE
THAT Report PD-41-97 be received;
THAT the zoning amendment application submitted by The
Kaitlin Group Ltd., be referred back to staff for further
processing and the preparation of a subsequent report
following the receipt of the outstanding agency comments;
THAT staff host a meeting between the developer and area
residents in an attempt to address outstanding concerns;
and
THAT all interested parties listed in Report PD-41-97 and
any delegation be advised of Council's decision.
6. REZONING AND DRAFT PLAN OF SUBDIVISION APPLICATIONS _
TAUNTON TERRACE LIMITED - PART LOT 35, CONCESSION 2, FORMER
TOWNSHIP OF DARLINGTON
THAT Report PD-42-97 be received;
THAT the application to amend Comprehensive Zoning By-Law
84-63 of the former Town of Newcastle, submitted by Taunton
Terrace Limited, be referred back to Staff for further
processing and preparation of a subsequent report pending
receipt of all outstanding comments, taking into
consideration all of the comments reviewed;
THAT the application for proposed draft plan of subdivision
submitted by Taunton Terrace Limited be referred back to
Staff for further processing and preparation of a subsequent
report pending receipt of all outstanding comments, taking
into consideration all of the comments reviewed;
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Report #1
- 3 -
April 14, 1997
THAT within 15 days of the Public Meeting, the Commissioner
of Planning for the Region of Durham be advised and
provided, by sworn declaration from the Clerk, the
following:
i) that the Municipality held a Public Meeting in
accordance with Section 51 (21.1) of the Planning
Act for the subject subdivision application;
ii) a copy of the minutes of said meeting;
iii) a copy of all written submissions received by the
Municipality;
iv) a list of all persons and public bodies, including
their mailing addresses, that made oral
submissions at the public meeting or written
submissions; and
v) a copy of the report and the Council decision;
THAT a meeting beheld with staff of the Municipality,
Regional Municipality of Durham, Mark Foley and area
residents, to address the issue of access to the proposal
from Townline Road; and
THAT all interested parties listed in Report PD-42-97 and
any delegation be advised of Council's decision.
7. REVISION TO DRAFT APPROVED PLAN OF SUBDIVISION - QUADRILLIUM
CORPORATION _ PART LOT 11, CONCESSION 2, FORMER TOWN OF
BOWMANVILLE
THAT Report PD-43-97 be received;
THAT the Plan of Subdivision 18T-87021 draft approved and
dated March 22, 1991 be amended as per Attachment No. 1 to
Report PD-43-97;
THAT a copy of Report PD-43-97 and Council's decision be
forwarded to the Region of Durham Planning Department; and
THAT the interested parties listed in Report PD-43-97 and
any delegation be advised of Council's decision.
Report #1
- 4 -
April 14, 1997
8. REZONING AND PLAN OF SUBDIVISION APPLICATIONS _ DONALD
PRINS, IN TRUST - PART LOT 11, CONCESSION 2, FORMER TOWN OF
BOWMANvILLE
THAT Report PD-44-97 be received;
THAT the proposed Plan of Subdivision 18T-89070 revised and
dated October 22, 1996, as per Attachment No. 3 be approved
subject to the conditions contained in Report PD-44-97;
THAT the Mayor and Clerk be authorized by By-law, to execute
a Subdivision Agreement between the Owner and the
Municipality of Clarington at such time as the Agreement has
been finalized to the satisfaction of the Director of Public
Works and the Director of Planning;
THAT the application to amend the former Town of Newcastle
Comprehensive Zoning By-law 84-63, as amended, be approved
and the "Holding (H)" symbol be removed by By-law at such
time as the Subdivision Agreement has been finalized to the
satisfaction of the Director of Public Works and Director of
Planning and Development;
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THAT a copy of Report PD-44-97 and Council's decision be
forwarded to the Region of Durham Planning Department; and
THAT the interested parties listed in Report PD-44-97 and
any delegation be advised of Council's decision.
9, MONITORING THE DECISIONS OF THE COMMITTEE OF ADJUSTMENT
FOR THE MEETING OF MARCH 20. 1997
THAT Report PD-46-97 be received;
THAT Council concur with the decisions of the Committee of
Adjustment made on March 20, 1997; and
THAT Staff be authorized to appear before the Ontario
Municipal Board to defend the decision of the Committee of
Adjustment in the event of an appeal.
10. PROPOSED PARKLAND & OPEN SPACE DEDICATION BY-LAW AMENDMENT
THAT Report PD-47-97 be received; and
THAT Council approve the proposed amendment to By-law 95-105
as contained in Report PD-47-97.
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Report #1
- 5 -
April 14, 1997
11. REZONING APPLICATION - GEORGE BILISSIS - PART LOT 27,
CONCESSION 1, FORMER VILLAGE OF NEWCASTLE
THAT Report PD-48-97 be received;
THAT Report PD-49-93 be lifted from the table;
THAT Report PD-49-93 be received;
THAT the application to amend the Town of Newcastle
Comprehensive Zoning By-law 84-63, as amended, submitted by
Ken Pappas on behalf of George Bilissis, be denied; and
THAT the interested parties listed in Report PD-48-97 and
any delegation be advised of Committee's and Council's
decision.
12. REZONING APPLICATION AND PROPOSED PLAN OF SUBDIVISION -
917859 ONTARIO INC. - PART LOT 19, CONCESSION 2, FORMER
TOWNSHIP OF CLARKE
THAT Report PD-49-97 be received;
THAT the Region of Durham be advised that the Municipality
of Clarington recommends approval of the draft plan of
subdivision 18T-94008 dated April 26, 1989, subsequently
revised in red as shown on the plan attached to Report
PD-49-97 and subject to the conditions contained in
Attachment No.1 to Report PD-49-97;
THAT the Mayor and Clerk be authorized, by by-law, to
execute the Subdivision Agreement between the Owner of the
proposed draft plan of subdivision 18T-94008 and the
Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington at such time
as an agreement has been finalized to the satisfaction of
the Director of public Works and the Director of Planning
and Development;
THAT the amendment to By-law 84-63 attached to Report
PD-49-97 be approved and that the Holding (H) symbol be
removed by By-law upon the execution of a Subdivision
Agreement; and
THAT the interested parties listed in Report PD-49-97 and
any delegations be advised of Council's decision.
Report #1
- 6 -
April 14, 1997
13. REOUEST FROM BOWMANvILLE BUSINESS CENTRE RE: PARKING
THAT Report CD-17-97 be received;
THAT staff be authorized to convert all parking meters from
one to two hour limits and to purchase new meter covers, new
labels to be attached to the meters, and 35 electronic
meters;
THAT the necessary funds be taken from the Parking Reserve
Fund, #1110-162-X; and
THAT the Bowmanville Business Centre be advised of Council's
decision.
14. CASH ACTIVITY REPORT - JANUARY 1997
THAT Report TR-24-97 be received;
THAT, in accordance with provision of Chapter M-45, Section
79(1) of the Municipal Act, R.S.a. 1990, the Treasurer
reports the cash position of the Municipality of Clarington
for the month ended January 31, 1997, is as shown on the
schedule attached to Report TR-24-97; and
THAT Part "A" of the expenditures for the month of January
1997, be confirmed.
15. MUNICIPAL BUILDINGS BUDGET PROCESS
THAT Report ADMIN-I0-97 be received;
THAT the Buildings Capital requests process, as recommended,
be approved; and
THAT all Boards, Museums, the Visual Arts Centre and the
Public Library be notified of the process by providing them
with a copy of Report ADMIN-I0-97.
16. ST. MARYS CEMENT AND THE WESTS IDE MARSH
THAT Report ADMIN-II-97 be received;
THAT Council extend its appreciation to the Honourable David
Crombie and staff of the Waterfront Regeneration Trust for
their past involvement in the Westside Marsh retention
project;
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Report #1
- 7 -
April 14, 1997
THAT the Honourable David Crombie and staff of the
Waterfront Regeneration Trust be requested to continue in
assisting St. Marys Cement in their efforts to negotiate
lands from Ontario Hydro in order to accommodate the
proposed project;
THAT Council advise the Honourable David Crombie and the
Waterfront Regeneration Trust that Council will not take a
position on relocating the stone crushing plant on the lands
presently owned by Ontario Hydro Darlington Nuclear
Generating Station until such time as a final decision has
been made pertaining to the siting of the ITER project;
THAT Council authorize the payment of invoices from Totten
Sims Hubicki for their work to date and that payment of such
invoices be obtained from the pits & Quarries Reserve
Account #2900-00018-X;
THAT Council direct staff to negotiate with St. Marys Cement
regarding a financial package to cover the cost of the Cove
Road project in order to deed Waverly Road to St. Marys
Cement in exchange for the lands presently owned by St.
Marys as identified in the Waterfront Regeneration Trust
Report of November 1995; and
THAT a copy of Report ADMIN-11-97 be forwarded to
David Crombie, Waterfront Regeneration Trust and the Port
Darlington Community Association.
17. CANADA POST SUSPENSION OF SERVICE - MAPLE GROVE
WHEREAS Canada Post recently suspended mail delivery service
in the Maple Grove area;
AND WHEREAS Maple Grove does not have the level of mature
urban infrastructure to complement the super mailbox system
thereby creating a safety hazard for residents walking to
the mail outlet areas;
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT the Municipality of
Clarington requests Canada Post to review the decision to
suspend mail delivery to households in view of the safety
hazard that has been created by the suspension of this
service; and
THAT a copy of this resolution be forwarded to
Alex Shepherd, M.P., Durham.
18. ACTIONS - "CLOSED" MEETING
THAT the actions taken at the "Closed" meeting be
confirmed.
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THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
General Purpose and Administration Committee
Minutes of a regular meeting of the General Purpose
and Administration Committee held on Monday,
April 7, 1997 at 9:30 a.m., in the Council Chambers.
ROLL CALL
Present Were:
Mayor D. Hamre
Councillor A. Dreslinski
Councillor C. Elliott (Attended unlil 2:30 p.m.)
Co unci lIor L. Hannah
Councillor M. Novak
Councillor P. Pingle
Councillor D. Scott
Also Present:
Chief Administrative Officer, W. Stockwell
Director of Community Services, J. Caruana
Fire Chief, M. Creighton (Attended a11:30 p,m.)
Deputy Fire Chief, W. Hesson (Attended until 12:10 p.m.)
Treasurer, M. Marano
Director of Public Works, S. Vokes
Director of Planning and Development, F. Wu
Clerk, P. Barrie
Mayor Hamre chaired this portion of the meeting.
DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST
There were no declarations of interesl slated for this meeting.
MINUTES
Resolution ItGPA-203-97
Moved by Councillor Pingle, seconded by Councillor Novak
April 7, 1997
THAT the minutes of a special meeting of the General Purpose and Administration
Committee held on March 6, 1997, minutes of a reconvened special meeting of
March 7, 1997, and minutes of a regular meeting of March 17, 1997, be
approved.
"CARRIED"
G.P.& A Minutes
DELEGATIONS
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(g)
(h)
- 2-
April 7, 1997
(a)
Bryce Jordan, G.M, Sernas & Associates, 110 Scotia Crt., Unit 41,
Whitby, L1N 8Y7, addressed Committee with respect to Report PD-43-97.
Mr. Jordan spoke in support of the recommendations contained in the
report to approve Plan of Subdivision 18T-87021 as this is a small parcel
which is part of a larger neighbourhood and the proposal fits into the unit
type mix of Ihe neighbourhood. Mr. Jordan stressed that the application
is for developmenl of blocks of townhouses and parking lots will be
provided for visitors, thereby alleviating the necessity of parking on the
street.
(b)
Keith Allin, 192 Glencairn Ave., Toronto, M4R 1N2, was called bul was
not present.
(c)
Henry Kortekaas, 82 Sherwood Road East, Ajax, LlT 2Z2, was called but
was not present.
(d)
Douglas Markoff, 154 Aylesworth Ave., Scarborough, M1N 2J6, advised
Committee that he would not be making a presentation at this time.
(e)
Henry Sissons, 40 Winter Road, R,R. #1, Orono, LOB lMO, addressed
Council with respect to Report ADMIN-8-97. Mr. Sissons stated Ihat the
Orono Forestry Centre is a unique assembly of public lands which is too
valuable to the municipality and its residents to be put on the auction
block. He stated that turning the property into residential units will do
little for the municipality, however, should the municipality purchase the
property, both the public and specific economic interests would be
served. Mr. Sissons urged the municipality to negotiate with the Province
to somehow take hold of the various sections of the property.
(I)
Roy Forrester, 6 Mill Lane, Orono, LOB 1MO, addressed Committee with
respect to Report ADMIN-8-97. Mr. Forrester thanked the municipality in
assisting with the process which has ended with the Province maintaining
1000 acres of the Orono Forestry Centre. He stated concern that during
the public meeting, many individuals came forward volunteering their
time for various activities, however, the issue of public liability was
raised, He stressed that there must be some way of working around this
issue to allow for individuals to volunteer their services.
Leah Houston, 137 Cedar Crest Beach Road, Bowmanville, L1C 3K3,
was called but was not present.
Edmond Vanhaverbeke, Syvan Developments, 85 King Street West,
Unit 2, Newcastle, L1B 1L2, advised Committee that he had no
comments pertaining to Confidential Report WD-22-97.
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G.P.& A Minutes
DELEGATIONS
PUBLIC MEETINGS
- 3-
April 7, 1997
(i) Maurice Pedwell, Newcastle lodge for Seniors & Family Dwelling,
R.R. #8, 3441 Concession Road 3, Newcastle, l18 1l9, addressed
Committee with respect to Confidential Report WD-22-97. He stated that
in 1981 only 13 parking spots were available for the complex. They have
been able to stretch this to 22 spaces, but now require space for more
parking. Mr. Pedwell agrees with the recommendations contained in
Confidential Report WD-22-97, however, he stated that they are a non-
profit organization and therefore cannot raise or borrow money for the
purchase of the land. He indicated interest in the purchase, however,
limited resources is making it difficult.
Councillor Dreslinski chaired this portion of the meeling.
Pursuant to the Planning Act, the Council of the Municipality of Clarington,
through its General Purpose and Administration Committee, is holding a Public
Meeting for the following applications:
(a) Proposed Zoning By-law Amendment - Part lot 17, Concession 1, former
Township of Darlington - Green-Martin Holdings ltd.
(b) proposed Zoning By-law Amendment- Part Lot 16, Concession 1, former
Township of Darlington - B29426 Ontario Inc.
(c) Proposed Zoning By-law Amendment - Part lot 28, Concession 1, former
Village of Newcastle - The Kaitlin Group Inc.
(d) Proposed Plan of Subdivision - Part Lot 35, Concession 2, former
Township of Darlington - Taunton Terrace ltd.
The Clerk advised that the Clerk's Department sent public notices by first class
mail on or before March 11, 1997 to all property owners within 120 metres of the
subject properties in accordance with Ihe latest municipal assessment record. In
addition, notices were also posted on the sites prior to March 7, 1996. This
notice procedure is in compliance with the Ontario Regulation made under the
Planning Act.
The Chairman announced that the Director of Planning and Development would
describe the purpose and effect of the proposed applications, then the objectors
would be heard, followed by the supporters and the applicant.
(a) Report PD-39-97 - Green-Martin Holdings ltd. - the purpose of the
application is 10 permit the development of a gas bar attached to a
convenience store and car wash; one (1) single detached dwelling; eight
(8) semi-<letached dwellings and thirty nine (39) on-street townhouses and
to permit the development of single and semi detached dwellings that
incorporate the following changes: lot coverage, from 40"10 (for single
detached dwellings) to 45"10; where the garage is detached - front yard
setback, from 6 metres to 3.6 metres; single detached dwellings wilhout
an attached garage or carport - interior side yard setback, from 4.5 metres
to 2.8 metres; detached garage rear yard separation distance from rear lot
line, from 1.2 metres to 0.6 metres and detached garage interior side yard
separation distance from interior side 101 line, from 1.2 metres to 0.0 metres.
G.P.& A Minutes
- 4-
April 7, 1997
PUBLIC MEETINGS CONT'D
?a
No one spoke in opposition to or in support of this application.
Kelvin Whalen, 1029 McNicoll Avenue, Scarborough, M1W 3W6,
appeared before Committee on behalf of Green Martin Holdings ltd., and
indicated the applicant's concurrence with the recommendations of staff.
He noled the concern outlined in the report regarding the Gateway to
Bowmanville and staled thatlhe applicant is prepared to work with staff
and lACAC in order to create a historical design for the proposal.
(b)
Report PD-40-97 - 829426 Ontario Inc. - the purpose of this application is
to permit a "convenience store" having less than 46S square melres of
floorspace as a permitted use. The proposed zoning by-law amendment
would delete the requirements of Section 16.5.15 d) v) which requires the
department store to have a minimum selback of 2.0 melres and a
maximum setback of 15.0 metres.
No one spoke in opposition to or in support of this application.
David 8affa, 1 Dundas Streel West, Suite 2800, Toronto, M5G 2J2,
appeared on behalf of the applicanl and requesled that, as this proposal is
of a technical nature and no one spoke in objection to it, approval of the
application be given at today's meeting with the by-law coming forward
to Council on April 14, 1997.
(c)
Report PD-41-97 - The Kaitlin Group ltd. -the purpose of the application
is to permit a plan of subdivision consisting of 25 single detached unils,
In addition, the application proposes the following zone regulations: a
front yard setback for the dwelling reduced from 6.0 metres to 3.6 metres;
a rear yard setback for Ihe dwelling reduced from 7.5 metres to 5.0
metres; an exterior side yard setback for the dwelling reduced from 6.0
metres to 3.6 metres; an increased lot coverage percentage of 45%; a
frontage requirement for the lot reduced from 18.0 metres to 13.8 metres
and a lot area requirement for the lot reduced from 650 sq. metres to 435
sq. metres.
Dr. John Campbell, 250 8aldwin Street, Newcastle, l18 1C1, addressed
Committee as Chairman of the residents of Clarke and Baldwin Streets.
He voiced Iheir objection to this development as the smaller lots will not
fit with the existing neighbourhood which generally has a frontage of 90
feet or more. He stated that the present zoning of the property is more in
keeping with the neighbourhood. Also, with the smaller lots,
Dr. Campbell stated a concern regarding parking and the fact that
sidewalks may need to go on the opposite side of the street due to
smaller setbacks,
Jacqueline Lake, 254 8aldwin Street, Newcastle, L18 1C1, spoke in
objection 10 the application based on the reduction of lot size and
increase in lot coverage, the reduction of building setbacks, possibility of
on-street parking, and the construction of sidewalks on the west side of
Baldwin Street and the north side of Clarke Street. She indicated,
however, that she is not opposed to Ihe construction of single family
homes that conform to the present Rl-l Zoning regulations.
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G.P.& A Minutes
PUBLIC MEETINGS CONT'D
- 5-
April 7, 1997
Lloyd Stevenson, 106 King Street, Newcastle, UB lH3, voiced objection
to this application based on the smaller lots which are proposed. He
stated that should the lots remain the present size, he has no objection.
Evylin Stroud, 89 little Avenue, Bowmanville, llC lJ9, requested that
Committee seriously consider the comments of the Ganaraska Region
Conservation Authority as outlined in Section 6.2 and also stated that
parking difficulties may be experienced in this area if the lot size is
reduced.
Karen Smokorowski, 45 Clarke Street, Newcastle, llB lCl, voiced her
opposition to this deveiopment.
Robin Ibbotson Rickard, 5 Clarke Street, Newcastle, UB lCl, urged that
Committee consider the neighbourhood which has been eslablished for
years when considering this application.
Carole Caruana, 260 Baldwin Street, Newcastle, UB lCl, indicated that
she moved to this area from the city in 1991 and enjoys the large lots of
the neighbourhood.
Ted Brown, 30 Clarke Street, Newcastle, U8 lCl, a resident since 1984,
stated that he does nol mind the building of Ihe subdivision, however, he
has concern with the small lots which are presently proposed.
George VanDyk, 19 Scugog Street, Bowmanville, llC 3H7, indicated
support of the development, however, objection to the high density as
well as concerns with traffic congestion in the area. He stated that the
smaller lots are not conducive to a "green" community which is presently
enjoyed by the residents in the area.
No one spoke in support of the application.
Kelvin Whalen, 1029 McNicoll Avenue, Scarborough, M1W 3W6,
appeared on behalf of the applicant. He indicated that the applicant has
ideas for modification of the plan which they would like to discuss with
the residents.
(d)
Report PD-42-97 - Taunton Terrace ltd. - the purpose of the application is
to permit a Subdivision comprised of 16 semi-detached units and 2 future
development blocks.
James Strickland, 30 Kingsview Court, Courtice, llE lE7, indicated that
when he purchased his home he backed onto the park, however, this
new plan does not even allow access to the park from Kingsview Court.
He stated concern with respect to increased traflic levels and questioned
why the residents were not notified when the park was changed to a
parkelte.
Maureen O'Reilley, 10 Kingsview Court, Courtice, llE lE7, indicated
that she purchased her home on a court because of the light traffic. She
is concerned that this proposal will increase traffic on Kingsview Court
and questioned why the street could not come in from Townline Road.
G.P.& A Minutes
- 6-
April 7, 1997
PUBLIC MEETINGS CONT'D
Connie Bruni, 18 Empire Crescent, Courlice, LlE 1E3, is concerned that
the new development will affect her fencing and light and increased
traffic will be experienced.
Leslie Steane, 41 Kingsview Court, Courtice, L lE 2A9, is fearful that this
proposal will create increased traffic and there will be no park access
available to residents of Kingsview Court.
Steve Rupert, 31 Kingsview Court, Courtice, L1E lE7, stated that the
proposed development will cause a dangerous situation for children with
the increased traffic that will be generated.
Karen Marko, 27 Kingsview Court, Courtice, L1 E lE7, requested that, if
this development is approved, the road be brought in from Townline
Road to ensure Ihe safety of the children on Kingsview Court.
Patricia Hanna and Jeff Brown, 43 Kingsview Court, Courtice, L 1 E 2A9,
staled they are not opposed to the developmenl, however, they
questioned whether the Parking By-law could be amended to allow for
parking on one side of the street only and whether park access will be
guaranteed to the residents.
Leonard Watson, 32 Kingsview Court, Courtice, L lE 1 E7, indicated that
he backs onto the proposed development. He presently has direct access
to the park and is requesting that, should the development go ahead, a
walkway be built to allow for continued access.
David Foote, 47 Kingsview Court, Courtice, L 1 E 2A9, addressed
Committee in support of the application. He indicated that if the
developer is not allowed access to the property, three homes will be built
at the end of the court which will cut off access to the park. However,
access will be available should the developer be allowed to go ahead
with the proposal.
Mark Foley, Taunton Terrace Limited, 319 College Avenue, Box 11,
Oshawa, L1H 7K8, provided a brief history of this application and
indicated thai the Regional and Municipal Public Works Departments may
have confl i cti ng views with respect to the access road com i ng off of
Townline Road. Mr. Foley stated that he is prepared 10 conlinue work
with staff and residents in order to address concerns regarding the traffic
pallern.
Resolution #GPA-204-97
Moved by Mayor Hamre, seconded by Councillor Elliolt
THAT Committee recess for 15 minutes.
"CARRIED"
The meeting reconvened at 11 :53 a.m.
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G.P.& A Minutes
- 7-
April 7, 1997
PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
Resolution #GPA-20S-97
Rezoning - Green
Martin Holdings
014.DEV.97-009
Rezoning - 829426
Ontario Inc.
014.DEV.970013
Rezon i ng and
proposed Plan of
Subdivision
The Kaitlin Group
014.0EV.97-014
012.18T-91012
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Novak
THAT Report PD-39-97 be received;
THAT the zoning amendment application submitted by Kelvin Whalen on behalf
of Green-Martin Holdings Ltd. be referred back to staff for further processing and
the preparation of a subsequent report following the receipt of the outstanding
agency comments; and
THAT all interested parties listed in Report PO-39-97 and any delegation be
advised of Council's decision.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #GPA-206-97
Moved by Councillor Elliott, seconded by Mayor Hamre
THAT Report PD-40-97 be received;
THAT the zoning amendment application submitted by Markborough Properties
Inc. (829426 Ontario Inc.) be referred back to staff for further processing and the
preparation of a subsequent report; and
THAT any delegation and the interested parties listed at the end of Report
PD-40-97 be forwarded a copy of Report P0-40-97 and a copy of Committee and
Council's decision.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #GPA-207-97
Moved by Mayor Hamre, seconded by Councillor Scott
THAT Report PD-41-97 be received;
THAT the zoning amendment application submitted by The Kaitlin Group Ltd., be
referred back to staff for further processing and the preparation of a subsequent
report following the receipt of the outstanding agency comments;
THAT staff host a meeting between the developer and area residents in an attempt
to address outstanding concems; and
THAT all interested parties listed in Report P0-41-97 and any delegation be
advised of Council's decision.
"CARRIED"
G.P.& A Minutes
- 8 -
April 7, 1997
PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT CONT'D
Rezon i ng and
Draft Plan of
Subdivision
Taunton Terrace
Limited
D14.DEV.97-003
D12.18T-97002
Revision to
Draft Approved
Plan of
Subdivision -
Quadrillium Corp.
D12.18T-87021
Resolution #GPA-208-97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Novak
THAT Report PD-42-97 be received;
THAT the application to amend Comprehensive Zoning By-Law 84-63 of the
former Town of Newcastle, submitted by Taunton Terrace Limited, be referred
back to Staff for further processing and preparation of a subsequent report pending
receipt of all outstanding comments, taking into consideration all of the comments
reviewed;
THAT the application for proposed draft plan of subdivision submitted by Taunton
Terrace Limited be referred back to Staff for further processing and preparation of
a subsequent report pending receipt of all outstanding comments, taking into
consideration all of Ihe comments reviewed;
THAT within 15 days of the Public Meeting, Ihe Commissioner of Planning for the
Region of Durham be advised and provided, by SWOrn declaration from the Clerk,
the following:
') that the Municipality held a Public Meeting in accordance with Section
51 (21.1) of the Planning Act for the subject subdivision application;
ii) a copy of the minutes of said meeting;
iii) a copy of all wrillen submissions received by the Municipality;
iv) a list of all persons and public bodies, including their mailing addresses,
that made oral submissions at the public meeting or written submissions;
and
v) a copy of the report and the Council decision;
THAT a meeting be held with staff of the Municipality, Regional Municipality of
Durham, Mark Foley and area residents, to address the issue of access to the
proposal from Townline Road; and
THAT all interested parties listed in Report PD-42-97 and any delegation be
advised of Council's decision.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #GPA-209-97
Moved by Mayor Hamre, seconded by Councillor SCali
THAT Report PD-43-97 be received;
THAT the Plan of Subdivision 18T-87021 draft approved and dated March 22,
1991 be amended as per Allachment No.1 to Report PD-43-97;
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G.P.& A Minutes
- 9-
April 7, 1997
PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT CONTD
Rezon i ng and
proposed PI an of
Subdivision
Donald Prins
D14.DEV.89999096IA
D12.18T-89070
Status Report
Preparation of
Neighbourhood
Design Plans
D04.GE
Monitoring the
Decisions of the
Committee of
Adjustment
March 20, 1997
DB.CO
THAT a copy of Report PD-43-97 and Council's decision be forwarded to the
Region of Durham Planning Department; and
THAT the interested parties listed in Report PD-43-97 and any delegation be
advised of Council's decision.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #GPA-210-97
Moved by Mayor Hamre, seconded by Councillor Hannah
THAT Report PD-44-97 be received;
THAT Ihe proposed Plan of Subdivision 18T-89070 revised and dated October 22,
1996, as per Attachmenl No.3 be approved subject to the conditions contained
in Report PD-44-97;
THAT the Mayor and Clerk be aulhorized by By-law, to execute a Subdivision
Agreement between the Owner and the Municipality of Clarington at such time as
the Agreement has been finalized to the satisfaction of the Director of Public
Works and the Director of Planning;
THAT the application to amend Ihe former Town of Newcastle Comprehensive
Zoning By-law 84-63, as amended, be approved and the "Holding (H)" symbol be
removed by By-law at such time as the Subdivision Agreement has been finalized
to the satisfaction of the Director of Public Works and Director of Planning and
Development;
THAT a copy of Report PD-44-97 and Council's decision be forwarded to the
Region of Durham Planning Department; and
THAT the interested parties listed in Report PD-44-97 and any delegation be
advised of Council's decision.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #GPA-211-97
Moved by Mayor Hamre, seconded by Councillor Hannah
THAT Report PD-45-97 be received for information.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #GPA-212-97
Moved by Councillor Novak, seconded by Councillor Pingle
THAT Report PD-46-97 be received;
THAT Council concur with the decisions of the Committee of Adjustment made
on March 20, 1997; and
G.P.& A Minutes
- 10-
April 7, 1997
PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT CONT'D
Parkland and
Open Space
Dedication -
By-law Amendment
D04.GE
Rezon i ng -
George Bilissis
D14.DEV.92-050
~
Rezoning and
Proposed Plan of
Subdivision
917859 Ontario Inc.
D14.DEV.90-012
012. 18T-94008
THAT Staff be authorized to appear before the Ontario Municipal Board to defend
the decision of the Committee of Adjustment in the event of an appeal.
"CARRIED"
Resolulion itGPA-213-97
Moved by Councillor Scott, seconded by Councillor Novak
THAT Report PD-47-97 be received; and
THAT Council approve the proposed amendment to By-law 95-105 as contained
in Report PD-47-97.
"CARRIED"
Resolution itGPA-214-97
Moved by Councillor Scott, seconded by Councillor Elliott
THAT Report PD-48-97 be received;
THAT Report PD-49-93 be lifted from the lable;
THAT Report PD-49-93 be received;
THAT the application to amend the Town of Newcastle Comprehensive Zoning
By-law 84-63, as amended, submitted by Ken Pappas on behalf of George Bilissis,
be denied; and
THAT the interested parties listed in Report PD-48-97 and any delegation be
advised of Committee's and Council's decision.
"CARRIED"
Resolution itGPA-215-97
Moved by Mayor Hamre, seconded by Councillor Novak
THAT Report PD-49-97 be received;
THAT the Region of Durham be advised that the Municipality of Clarington
recommends approval of the draft plan of subdivision 18T-94008 dated April 26,
1989, subsequently revised in red as shown on the plan attached to Report
PD-49-97 and subject to the conditions contained in Attachment No.1 to Report
PD-49-97;
THAT the Mayor and Clerk be authorized, by by-law, to execute the Subdivision
Agreement between the Owner of the proposed draft plan of subdivision
18T-94008 and the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington at such time as
an agreement has been finalized to the satisfaction of the Director of Public
Works and the Director of Planning and Development;
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G.P.& A Minutes
-11-
Aprii 7, 1997
PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT CaNTO
CLERK'S DEPARTMENT
Request From
Bowmanville BIA
reo Parking
T02.GE
THAT the amendment to By-law 84-63 attached to Report PD-49-97 be approved
and that the Holding (H) symbol be removed by By-law upon the execution of a
Subdivision Agreement; and
THAT the interested parties listed in Report PD-49-97 and any delegations be
advised of Council's decision.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #GPA-216-97
Moved by Mayor Hamre, seconded by Councillor Eiliott
THAT Committee recess until 1:30 p.m,
"CARRIED"
The meeting reconvened at 1 :30 p.m.
Councillor Pingle chaired this portion of the meeting.
Resolution #GPA-217-97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Elliott
THAT Report CD-17-97 be received;
THAT staff be authorized to convert all parking meters from one to two hour
limits and to purchase new meter covers, new labels 10 be attached to the meters,
and 35 electronic meters;
THAT the necessary funds be taken from Ihe Parking Reserve Fund, #111 0-162-X;
and
THAT the Bowmanville Business Centre be advised of Council's decision.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #GPA-218-97
Moved by Mayor Hamre, seconded by Councillor Dreslinski
THAT the order of the agenda be altered to allow for consideration of Addendum
to Report CD-9-97 listed under Unfinished Business at this time.
"CARRIED"
G.P.& A Minutes
- 12-
April 7, 1997
CLERKS DEPARTMENT CONT'D
Creation of
Thunder Bay
Lottery Corp.
P09.GE
Resolution #GPA-219-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Novak
THAT Report CD-9-97 be lifted from the table.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #GPA-220-97
Moved by Councillor Scott, seconded by Councillor Dreslinski
THAT the Addendum to Report CD-9-97 be received; and
THAT Report CD-9-97 be received for information.
"CARRIED"
TREASURY DEPARTMENT
Councillor Novak chaired this portion of the meeting.
Cash Activity
Report -
January 1997
Co-Operative
Tender CL96-1
Supply and
Del ivery of
Traffic Signs
F18.QU
Resolution #GPA-221.97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Mayor Hamre
THAT Report TR-24-97 be received;
THAT, in accordance with provision of Chapter M-4S, Section 79(1) of the
Municipal Act, R.S.O. 1990, the Treasurer reports the cash position of the
Municipality of Clarington for the month ended January 31, 1997, is as shown on
the schedule attached to Report TR-24-97; and
THAT Part "A" of the expenditures for Ihe month of January 1997, be confirmed.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #GPA-222-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Pingle
THAT Report TR-25-97 be received;
THAT the conlract award to Scugog Signs, Pontypool, Ontario, for an approximate
total amount of $32,192.00, to supply and deliver the 1997 Traffic and Street Sign
requirements (Part "A"), as required by the Municipality of Clarington Public
Works Department, be extended unti I March 31, 1998;
THAT the contract award to Scugog Signs, Pontypool, Ontario, for an
approximate total amount of $9,170.00, to supply and deliver the 1997
Traffic and Street Sign Hardware requirements (Part "B"), as required by
the Municipality of Clarington Public Works Department, be extended
until March 31, 1998;
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G.P.& A Minutes
- 13-
April 7, 1997
TREASURY DEPARTMENT CONT'D
FIRE DEPARTMENT
Monthly Fire
Report January 1997
P16.FI
THAT the funds expended be drawn from the 1997/98 budget allocation
for Traffic and Street Signs; and
THAT the above recommendalions be approved, FORTHWITH.
"CARRIED"
Councillor Scott chaired this portion of the meeting.
Resolution #GPA-223-97
Moved by Mayor Hamre, seconded by Councillor Dreslinski
THAT Report FD-3-97 be received for information.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #GPA-224-97
Monthly Fire Moved by Councillor Novak, seconded by Councillor Pingle
Report February 1997
P16.FI THAT Report FD-4-97 be received for information.
"CARRIED"
COMMUNITY SERVICES DEPARTMENT
There were no reports listed under this section of the agenda.
Mayor Hamre chaired this portion of the meeting.
PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT
Confidential
Report WD-22-97
Property Matter
ADMINISTRATION
Orono Forestry
Centre
D05.GE
Resolution #GPA-225-97
Moved by Councillor Novak, seconded by Councillor Hannah
THAT Confidential Report WD-22-97 be referred to the end of the agenda to be
considered during a "closed" session.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #GPA-226-97
Moved by Councillor Novak, seconded by Councillor Scott
THAT Report ADMIN-08-97 be received;
THAT the Municipality not accept title to the portion of Princess Street which
includes the bridge over Wilmot Creek;
G.P.& A Minutes
- 14-
April 7, 1997
ADMINISTRATION CONT'D
'i
Municipal
Buildings Budget
Process
FOS.BU
Confidential
Report ADMIN-9-97
Property Matter
THAT the offer to purchase Ihe Orono Forestry Centre as outlined in Report
ADMIN-08-97 be declined;
THAT the offer to purchase the equipment inventory as provided by the Province
of Ontario be declined;
THAT the Province of Onlario, through the Ontario Realty Corporation and the
Ministry of Natural Resources, be advised of Council's decision; and
THAT Council express Iheir thanks to the representatives of the Province of
Ontario for supporting the decision to retain a major portion of the lands in
question in public trust.
(SEE FOLLOWING MOTION)
Resolution #GPA-227-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Scott
THAT Report ADMIN-8-97 be referred to a "closed" session to be held at the end
of Ihe meeting.
"CARRIED"
Resolulion #GPA-228-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Pingle
THAT Report ADMIN-10-97 be received;
THAT the Buildings Capital requests process, as recommended, be approved; and
THAT all Boards, Museums, the Visual Arts Centre and the Public library be
notified of the process by providing them with a copy of Report ADMIN-10-97.
"CARRIED"
Resolulion #GPA-229-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Elliott
THAT Report ADMIN-9-97 be referred to a "closed" session to be held at the end
of the meeting.
"CARRIED"
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G.P.& A Minutes
ADMINISTRATION CONT'D
St. Marys Cement
West Side March
D03.GE
GT A Services
Board - Position
of the Municipality
of Clarington
D02.GT
- 15-
April 7, 1997
Resolution itGPA-230-97
Moved by Councillor Pingle, seconded by Councillor Elliott
THAT Report ADMIN-11-97 be received;
THAT Council extend its appreciation to the Honourable David Crombie and staff
of the Waterfront Regeneration Trust for their past involvement in the Westside
Marsh retention project;
THAT the Honourable David Crombie and staff of the Walerfront Regeneration
Trust be requested to continue in assisting St. Marys Cement In their efforts to
negotiate lands from Ontario Hydro in order to accommodate the proposed
project;
THAT Council advise the Honourable David Crombie and the Waterfront
Regeneration Trust that Council will nol take a position on relocating the stone
crushing planl on the lands presently owned by Ontario Hydro Darlington
Nuclear Generating Station until such time as a final decision has been made
pertaining to the siting of the ITER Project;
THAT Council authorize the payment of Invoices from Totten Sims Hublcki for
their work to date and that payment of such invoices be obtained from the Pits &
Quarries Reserve Account it2900.{)OO18-X;
THAT Council direct staff to negotiate with St. Marys Cement regarding a financial
package to cover the cost of the Cove Road project in order to deed Waverly
Road to St. Marys Cement in exchange for the lands presently owned by St. Marys
as identified in the Waterfront Regeneration Trust Report of November 1995; and
THAT a copy of Report ADMIN-11-97 be fOlwarded to
David Crombie, Waterfront Regeneration Trust and the Port Darlington
Community Association.
"CARRIED"
Resolution ItGPA-231-97
Moved by Councillor Hannah, seconded by Councillor Novak
THAT Report ADMIN-12-97 be received;
THAT the position paper attached to Report ADMIN-12-97 and its
recommendations be endorsed as the position of the Municipality of Clarington
on the proposal to establish a Greater Toronto Services Board; and
THAT a copy of Council's resolution and a copy of Report ADMIN-12-97 be
forwarded to Me, M. Farrow, Special Advisor to the Minister of Municipal Affairs
and Housing, M.P.P. John O'Toole, the Regional Municipality of Durham and the
Regional and Area Municipalities in the Greater Toronto Area.
"CARRIED AS AMENDED
LATER IN THE MEETING"
(SEE FOLLOWING AMENDING MOTION)
G.P.& A Minutes
- 16-
April 7, 1997
ADMINISTRATION CONT'D
UNFINISHED BUSINESS
Resolution #GPA-232-97
Moved by Councillor Novak, seconded by Councillor Scott
THAT the foregoing Resolulion #GPA-231-97 be amended by deleting the last
paragraph and replacing it with the following:
"THAT a copy of Council's resolution and a copy of Report
ADMIN-12-97 be forwarded to Mr. M. Farrow, Special Advisor to the
Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing, The Honourable Michael
Harris, Premier of Ontario, John O'Toole, MPP, Durham East, Jerry
Oullette, MPP, Oshawa, Jim Flaherty, MPP, Durham Centre, Janet Ecker,
Durham West, Julia Munro, MPP, Durham York, and to the Regional and
Area Municipalities in the Greater Toronto Area, as the Municipality of
Clarington's response to the City of Oshawa's Position Paper entitled
'Oshawa Sets the Benchmark' which recommends the dismantling of
Regional Governmenl and the amalgamation of the Town of Whitby and
Courtice with the City of Oshawa."
"CARRIED"
The foregoing Resolution #GPA-231-97 was then pul to a vote and CARRIED AS
AMENDED.
Resolution #GPA-233-97
Moved by Councillor Dreslinski, seconded by Councillor Elliott
THAT the meeting be "closed" to discuss three property items.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #GPA-234-97
Moved by Councillor Novak, seconded by Councillor Dreslinski
THAT the decisions made during the "closed" session be ratified.
"CARRIED"
There were no items of business discussed under this section of the agenda.
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G.P.& A Minutes
OTHER BUSINESS
Canada Post
Suspension of
Service in the
Maple Grove Area
A01.CA
ADJOURNMENT
- 17-
April 7, 1997
Resolution #GPA-235-97
Moved by Counci Ilor Hannah, seconded by Counci 1I0r Novak
WHEREAS Canada Post recently suspended mail delivery service in the Mapie
Grove area;
AND WHEREAS Maple Grove does not have the level of mature urban
infrastructure to complement the super mailbox system thereby creating a safety
hazard for residents walking to the mail outlet areas;
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT the Municipality of Clarington
requesls Canada Post to review the decision to suspend mail delivery to
households in view of the safety hazard that has been created by the suspension
of this service; and
THAT a copy of this resolution be forwarded to Alex Sheppard, M.P.
"CARRIED"
Resolution #GPA-236-97
Moved by Councillor Scott, seconded by Councillor Novak
THAT the meeting adjourn at 2:30 p.m.
"CARRIED"
MAYOR
CLERK
REPORT #2
!I
THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF NEWCASTLE
REPORT
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Report #:
14 April, 1997
File#:
LlJ .lt5 '::JI
File #
Res. #
By-Law #
Meeting:
COUNCIL
Date:
Subject:
APPOINTMENT OF TEMPORARY PARKING ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
Recommendations:
It is respectfully recommended that Council approve the following:
1. THAT Report CD-18-97 be received;
2. THAT the accompanying by-law be passed; and
3. THAT Julianna McKeegan be appointed as a Parking Enforcement
Officer.
Staff have been approached by the Northumberland-Clarington Board of
Education's Centre for Independent Study about the possibility of taking
a mature student for a three month co-op placement in the capacity of a
Parking Enforcement Officer.
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Ms. McKeegan was interviewed and selected for this position. Once
trained she will be carrying out all the functions of a Parking
Enforcement Officer. Ms. McKeegan began her training in the Division on
April 7, 1997. The Police Services Act requires a by-law to be passed
to give her authority as a Peace Officer.
Respec
y submitted,
Reviewed by
/
w. H. Stockwell
Chief Administrative Officer
PLB/LC
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PAP<R '<I:1UCVCH
fHlSISP""""OONR<""CLEO...."""
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CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLl\RINGTON
BY-]"AW 97-
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being a By-law [.0 appoint a By-law Enforcement Officer
\\]IlL~F:!;:l\S Section 20 of The Police Services Act RSO 1990, ChClpl~T lO,
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Section lS(l) I authorizes a Coullcil of any MUIlicipality to appoirlt
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one or more By-law Enforcement Officers, who shall be Peace
Officel_-S for the purpsoe of enforcing the By-laws of the
Mllnicipality; and
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Enforcement Officer by By-law for the sole purpose of enforcing the
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\'JlIEREAS it is desirable to appoint JULIANNA MCKEEGAN as a By-IaN
Traffic By-law as amended;
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NO'fl THEREFORE, the Council of the Corporation of the Municipality
of Clarington hereby enacts as follows:
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1.
TIlAT JULIANNA MCKEEGAN is hereby appointed as a By-laM
Enforcement Officer for the purpose of enforcing the Traffic
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By-law within the Municipality of Clarington.
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8Y-LAW read a first time this 14th day of April, 1997
BY-LAW read a second tittle this 14th day of April, 1997
BY-LI\W read a third time and finally passed this 14th day of
April, 1997
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UNFINISHED BUSINESS
DN,mEE-BYl.colHE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
REPORT
Meeting:
Date:
Council
Rle #
Monday, April 14,1997 Res. #
ADDENDUM TO
PD-31-97 Rle #: PLN 17.7,1 By-law #
MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON TREE PRESERVATION BY-LAW
Report #:
Subject:
Recommendations:
It is respectfully recommended that Council approve the following:
1. THAT Report PD-31-97 be lifted from the table and received for information;
2. THAT Addendum NO.1 to Report PD-31-97 be received;
3. THAT the Municipality of Clarington Woodlot Preservation By-Iaw, attached to this
Report, be adopted;
4. THAT Staff be authorized to provide Public Notice of the adoption of the Woodlot
Preservation By-law in appropriate newspapers;
5. THAT Staff be further authorized to initiate discussions with the Central Lake Ontario
Conservation Authority regarding the appointment of Authority Staff as Officers for the
purposes of the Woodlot Preservation By-law;
6. THAT all interested parties listed in this report and any delegation be advised of
Council's decision,
1. BACKGROUND
1.1 On March 3, 1997, the General Purpose and Administration Committee considered Staff
Report PD-31-97 and recommended to Council that the Tree Preservation By-law
attached to. the Report be adopted. At the meeting, Committee received submissions
from Mrs. Ubby Racansky and Mrs, Evylin Stroud in respect of the By-law. Mrs. Kerry
Meydam subsequently submitted a letter to the Municipality in respect of the By-law,
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PAGE 2 I
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2.2.2 The By-law has been further modified so that a farmer is no longer required to obtain a :<::.i:~
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ADDENDUM TO REPORT PD-31-97
1,2
1.3
1.4
2.
2.1
2.1.1
2.2
2.2.1
At the March 10, 1997 Council meeting, Mr, Don Welsh appeared as a delegation and
expressed concern with the effect of the By-law on farm operations. Similar concerns
were expressed in a letter considered by Council from Mr. Howie Herrema, President of
the Durham Region Federation of Agriculture. Council resolved to table the Report to
allow the Director of Planning and Development to meet with the Federation of
Agriculture.
On March 24, 1997, Planning Department Staff met with Mr, Welsh and Mrs. Jacqueline
Vaneyk of the Durham Region Federation of Agriculture to discuss the Tree Preservation
By-law. Mrs. Racansky, Mrs. Stroud and Mrs, Meydam also attended, as did Mr. John
Osmok, Coordinator of the Durham Land Stewardship Council.
As a result of comments provided at and subsequent to the meeting,
modified the Tree Preservation By-law to address the concerns of the
community, as well as those of the other participants at the meeting.
modifications to the By-law are discussed in Section 2 below.
Staff have
agricultural
The major
MODIFICATIONS TO TREE PRESERVATION BY-LAW
Title of Bv-Iaw
The title of the By-law has been changed to "Woodlot Preservation By-law". This change
reflects the primary intent of the By-law, which is the protection of wooded areas.
Farm Operations
Under the previous version of the By-Iaw, a farmer did not need a permit to destroy trees
if it was occurring as an integral component of an active farm operation. However, he
would have been required to consult with a Professional Forester to ensure the
destruction of trees occurred in accordancewith good forestry practice. The By-law has
been modified to remove this latter requirement.
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ADDENDUM TO REPORT PD-31-97
PAGE 3
permit to clear land to expand an active farm operation. However, a farmer intending
to clear trees is to advise the Planning Department of the proposed destruction of trees.
This latter provision will allow Municipal staff to respond quickly to public inquiries
regarding the tree cutting. However, any farmer who fails to provide proper notification
of tree cutting would not be charged; rather, the Officers would make him aware of the
By-law's requirements.
2.2,3 A definition of " Farmer" has been added to the By-law to ensure that only legitimate
farmers can use the above provisions to destroy trees without a permit.
2,3 Woodlot Manaqement
2,3.1 Previously, the By-law only recognized Registered Professional Foresters as being able
to prepare Woodlot Management Plans or to certify that trees were being destroyed in
accordance with good forestry practice. The modified By-law now states these services
are to be provided by a ''forestry consultant", and includes forestry technicians and
technologists and forest/wildlife ecologists 1 as well as Professional Foresters, in the
definition of ''forestry consultants". This modification increases the options available to
land owners seeking advice on woodlot management.
2.3.2 The definition of "woodlot" has been modified to indicate that the extent of a woodlot is
based on its ecological function and not on other features, such as property lines, which
may divide the woodlot. This modification is intended to ensure that the ecological
health of an entire woodlot is considered when trees are proposed to be destroyed. As
well, the minimum area defined as a woodlot has been reduced from 0.4 ha (1 acre) to
0.2 ha to make the By-law consistent with the Regional Tree Conservation By-law,
2.4 Permit for Destruction of Trees
2.4.1 The modified By-law provides for a permit to destroy trees to be issued where such
destruction is necessary to allow the establishment or expansion of a use permitted by
both the Official Plan and the Zoning By-law, However, the applicant must submit a I'
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ADDENDUM TO REPORT PD.31.97
PAGE 4 I
3.
3,1
Many constructive comments with respect to the Tree Preservation By-law were provided
by those who attended the meeting with Planning Staff. The modified By-law, renamed
as the "Woodlot Preservation By-law", provides an appropriate balance between
protecting the rights of the agricultural community and protecting the Municipality's
woodland resources.
report prepared by a forestry consultant to indicate that there is no alternative to the I
destruction of the trees, As well, the Director must be satisfied that the intent of the
Official Plan and the Woodlot Preservation By-law is maintained. This provision was I
added to recognize that the Woodlot Preservation By-law cannot interfere with
development rights conveyed by Planning documents, provided that the protection of I
woodlots is satisfactorily addressed.
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CONCLUSION:
Respectfully submitted,
Reviewed by,
eJALJLQ-~
~
Franklin Wu, M.C.I.P" RP,P.
Director of Planning
and Development
W.H. Stockwell
Chief Administrative
Officer
JAS*FW*df
3 April 1997
Attachment NO.1: Woodlot Preservation By-law
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ADDENDUM TO REPORT PD-31-97
PAGE 5
Interested parties to be notified of Council and Committee's decision:
Mr. Don Welsh
4280 Mearns Avenue
R.R. # 4
Bowmanville, Ontario
L1C 3K5
Mrs. Jacqueline Vaneyk
6613 Clemens Road
R,R. # 5
Bowmanville, Ontario
L1C 3K6
Mrs. Libby Racansky
3200 Hancock Road
Courtice, Ontario
L1 E 2M1
Mrs. Evylin Stroud
89 Little Avenue
Bowmanville, Ontario
L 1 C 1 J9
Mrs. Kerry Meydam
3828 Trulls Road
Courtice, Ontario
L1 E 2L3
Mr. John Osmok
Durham Land Stewardship Council
c/o Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs
..60 Van Edward Drive, Unit 1
Port Perry, Ontario
LGI1G3
Mr. Howie Herrema
Durham Region Federation of Agriculture
R.R.#2
Uxbridge, Ontario
L9P 1 R2
ATTACHMENT NO'
THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
BY. LAW NO. 97-35
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being a by-law to prohibit or regulate the destruction of trees in the Municipality of
Clarington.
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WHEREAS Sectiou 223.2 of the Municioal Act. R.S.O. 1990, provides Council with the
authority to pass by-laws for probibiting or regulating the inju')' or destruction of trees or
any class of trees specified in the by-law in any defined area or any class of land, and to
require that a permit be obtained for the injuring or destruction of trees specified in the by-
law and prescribing fees for the permit, and to prescribe conditions under which a permit
may be issued;
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AND WHEREAS Section 4.7.5 of the Mnnicipality of Clatington Official Plan states that the
Municipality will pursue a variety of mechanisms to achieve the preservation of woodlots,
including the enactment of a Tree Preservation By-law under the Municipal Act;
NOW THEREFORE the Council of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clatington
enacts as follows:
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SEcrION 1 TITLE OF BY-LAW
This By-law may be cited as the "Woodlot PreseJVation By.law".
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SEcrION 2 DEFINITIONS
For the purposes of this By-law, the following definitions shall apply:
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"APPLICANT" shall mean the land owner who submits an Application under this By.law;
"APPLICATION" shall mean the application form to destroy trees attached to this By-law
as Schedule liB";
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"CHRISTMAS TREE FARM" shall mean land where coniferous trees are grown and
maintained for sale as Christmas trees;
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"CLERK" shall mean the Clerk of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington;
"DBH" shall mean 'diameter breast height', and refers to the diameter of the stem of a tree
measured at a point 1.37 metres above ground level;
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"DESTROY" shall mean the removal, harin or ruin of trees by cutting, burning, uprooting,
chemical application or other means;
"D1REcrOR" shall mean the Director of Planning and Development for the Municipality
of Clarington;
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"DISEASE" shall mean any disease or inju')' of a tree that is caused by a vertebrate or
invertebrate animal, virus, fungus, bacterium, or other organism, or any combination
thereof;
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"EMERGENCY WORK" shall mean any work necessa')' to protect lives or property, and
may include utility repairs and structural repairs to a building;
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"FARM OPERATION" shall mean an agricultural or horticultural operation that is carried
On In expectation of gain or reward, and includes the cultivation of land, the ralslng of
livestock and poultry, the production of agricultural crops and maple syrup production;
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"FARMER" shall mean an individual, family or designated representative involved with or
responsible for the management of a farm operation;
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"FOREST TECHNICIAN" shall mean a graduate of a two year diploma-based program who
possesses a broad range of skills related to silviculture, forest health, plant taxonomy.
inventory and data collection, and analysis related to forest values;
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"FOREST TECHNOLOGIST" shall mean a graduate of a three year diploma-based foreslIy
program who possesses a broad range of skills similar to that of a forest technician but with
advanced or specialized training in several forest applications;
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"FOREST/W1LDLIFE ECOLOGIST" shall mean a person specializing in the assessment of
a range of ecosystem functions, including: wildlife habitat disruptions; habitat for vulnerable,
threatened and endangered species; vegetation species and community descriptions;
assessment of significance relative to landscape representation and diversity; identification
of the forest's role in the larger landscape mosaic, such as corridor linkage function; and the
general description of surficial groundwater recharge and discharge functions of the forest;
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"FORESTRY CONSULTANT' shall mean a Forest Technician, a Forest Technologist, a
Forest/Wildlife Ecologist, or a Professional Forester as defined by this By-law;
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"GOOD FORESTRY PRACfICE" shall mean the proper implementation ofhalVest, renewal
and maintenance activities known to be appropriate for the woodlot and the environmental
conditions under which it is being applied and which minimize detriments to woodlot values,
including: significant ecosystems, important fish and wildlife habitat, soil and water quality
and quantity, woodlot productivity and health, and the aesthetic and recreational values of
the landscape, Good forestry practice includes the clearing and thinning of trees for the
purposes of stimulating tree growth and improving the quality of the woodlot without
permanently breaking the canopy; the cutting and removal of hazardous, severely damaged,
diseased and insect-infested trees in order to prevent injury, damage, contamination or
infestation of other trees; and the cutting or removal of trees which no longer contribute
to the achievement of woodlot values;
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"HARVESTING" shall mean the destruction of trees and may he either a single cut or a
series of cuts, and shall have the same meaning as logging;
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"INFESTATION" shall mean an actual or potential infestation or infection by a forest tree
pest or pests as defined under the Forest Tree Pest Control Act. R.S.O. 1990;
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"LANDSCAPE FARM" shall mean land where young trees or other plants are grown for
transplanting or for sale;
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"NATURAL AREA" shall mean lands which are intended to remain in their natural state due
to the presence of significant or sensitive natural features or functions, and shall include
valleylands, ravines and contiguous forested areas, wetlands, and groundwater
,echarge/discharge areas;
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"MUNICIPALITY" shall mean the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington;
"OFFICER" shall mean an Officer appointed and desiguated by Schedule "G" to this By-law;
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"OFFICIAL PLAN" shall mean the Official Plan of the Municipality of Clarington, as
amended;
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"OWNER" shall mean the person identified in the most recent municipal assessment roll as
the owner of the land subject of an application under this By-law, pursuant to subsection
14 (1) of the Assessment Act. R.S.O. 1990;
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"PERMIT' shall mean the written authorization from the Director to destroy trees as
provided in Schedule "E" to this By-law;
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"PERSON" shall mean an individual, a corporation and the heirs, executors, administrators,
or other legal representatives of a person to whom the context can apply according to law;
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"PERSONAL USE" shaII mean the use of destroyed trees by the land owner for such
purposes as firewood or lumber, but shall not include the sale of the wood for commercial
purposes;
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"PROFESSIONAL FORESTER" shall mean a Registered Professional Forester as defined
by the Ontario Professional Foresters Association Act 1957;
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nSILVICULTUREll shall mean a tree management process which implements good forestry
practices to control the establishment, composition and growth of trees;
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"TREE" shall mean any species of single-stemmed perennial woody plant, which has reached
or can reach a height of at least 6 metres at physiological maturity;
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"TREE CUTIING CONTRACfOR" shall mean any person who enters into a contract with
the Applicant for the purposes of destroying trees;
"WOODWT1 shall mean an area 0.2 ha in area or greater having not less than:
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(i) 200 trees of any size in a 0.2 hectare area;
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(ii) 150 trees measuring more than 5 centimetres dbh in a 0.2 hectare area;
(ill) 100 trees measuring more than 12 centimetres dbh in a 0.2 hectare area; or
(iv) 50 trees measuring more than 20 centimetres dbh in a 0.2 hectare area;
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but shaII not include:
(v) an orchard, as defined pursuant to subsection 19 (9) of the Assessment Act
R.S.O. 1990;
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(vi) a Christmas Tree !arm; or
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(vii) a landscape farm;
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that is being actively managed and harvested for the purposes forwhicb it was planted. The
spatial extent of any woodlot shaII be defined according to its ecological limits as
determined by a foreslly consultant, and not according to property boundaries or other
natural or man-made features which may divide the woodlot;
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'WOODLOT MANAGEMENT PLAN" shaII mean a plan for a woodlot prepared by a
foreslly consultant according to guidelines set by the Minislly of Natural Resources or other
recognized guidelines, which sets out objectives and management practices to ensure the
sustainability of the woodlot
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SECfION 3 SCOPE OF BY.LAW
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3.1 AREA OF APPLICATION OF BY-LAW
The provisions of this By-law shall apply to:
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(i) all lands defined as "woodlots" by Section 2 of this By-law;
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(ii) any tree within lands designated "Environmental Protection Area" on Map A
of the Official Plan; and
(ill) any tree within 120 metres of a wetiand as identified on Map C of the Official
Plan;
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located within the area of the Municipality identified on Schedule "A" to this By-law.
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3.2 EXEMPTIONS
The provisions of this By-law do not apply to:
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(i) activities or matters nndertaken by the provincial or fede,al government or
their agents or Ontario Hydro;
(ii) activities or matters authorized under the Crown Forestry Sustainabilitv Act
1994;
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(iii) activities or matters prescribed by regulation by the Lieutenant Governor in
Council;
(iv) activities or matters under the Forest Tree Pest Control Act R.S.O. 1990;
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(v) activities carried out pursuant to a Certificate issued under the Abandoned
Orchard Act R.S.O. 1990;
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(vi) activities carried out under the A~.re.ate Resources Act R.S.O. 1990;
(vii) waste disposal sites approved pursuant to Part V of the Environmental
P,otection Act R.S.O. 1990;
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(viii) activities undertaken by a public utility pursuant to the Public Utilities Act
R.S.O. 1990;
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(ix) works undertaken by the Municipality or the Regional Municipality of
Durham;
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(x) works authorized under a subdivision or site plan agreement with the
Municipality;
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(xi) activities undertaken by Conservation Authorities on lands owned by the
Authority; or
(xii) the destruction of trees due to emergency work authorized by the Chief
Building Official or the Ditecto, of Public Works.
3.3 COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER STATUTES AND BY-LAWS
In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this By-law and the provision
of a by-law passed under the Trees Act R.S.O. 1990, the provision that is the most
restrictive of the destruction of trees prevails.
3.4 INTERPRETATION
In this By-law, unless the context otherwise requites, words imparting the singular
number shall include the plural and words imparting the masculine gender shall
include the feminine and vice versa.
SECfION 4 GENERAL PROVISIONS
4.1 No land owner shall cause or permit, on any of his lands designated in Section 3.1
of this By-law, the destruction of any tree without a Permit, unless otherwise
permitted by this By-law.
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4.2 No owner shall cause or permit the unnecessary destruction of trees during
haIVesting or while conducting renewal or maintenance activities required under
good forestry practices.
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4.3
No person shall contravene the terms of a Permit issued under this By-law or the
conditions attached thereto.
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4.4 No person shall fail to comply with an Order issued under this By-law.
4.5 No person shall remove, pull down, or deface any Order in the form set out in
Schedule "F' to this By-law after the Officer has caused it to be placed in a
prominent position on any lands, except with the written consent of the Officer.
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4.6 No person shall obstruct an Officer or a person acting under the Officer's
instructions who is carrying out an inspection under this By-law.
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4.7 Any person who contravenes Section 4.6 is guilty of an offence.
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SECfION 5 ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT
5.1 ADMINISTRATION
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5.1.1 The Director is responsible for the administration of this By-law and is hereby
delegated the authority to receive applications and the required fees, and to issue
permits and to attach conditions thereto in accordance with this By-law.
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5.2 ENFORCEMENT
5.2.1 The enforcement of this By-law is the responsibility of the Officers appointed and
designated by Schedule "G" to this By-law.
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5.3 TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION
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5.3.1 The Director shall ensure that each Officer is properly trained to perform his duties,
5.3.2 The Director shall issue a Certificate of Designation to every Officer in the form
prescribed in Schednle "R" to this By-law.
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SECfION 6 APPUCAT10N FOR PERMIT TO DESTROY TREES
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6.1 SUBMISSION OF APPUCATION
6.1.1 Every owner who intends to destroy a tree where a Permit to do so is required by
this By-law shall first complete the Application as set out on Schedule "B" to this By-
law. The completed Application shall be delivered personally or forwarded by pre.
paid first class mail to the Director at least forty-five (45) days prior to the
destruction of any trees,
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6.2 OWNER'S AUTHORIZATION
6.2.1 Where there is more than one owner of the land subject of the Application. only one
owner shall be considered the Applicant The other land owners shall complete the
Authorization Form as set out on Schedule "C" to this By-law. The Application shall
not be considered completed until such time as Authorization Forms from all owners
of the subject land have been submitted.
6.3 FEES
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6,3.1 Any Application submitted to the Director shall be accompanied by the prescnbed
non.refundablefees as set out in Schedule "D" to this By-law. The Application shall
not be considered completed until such time as the required fee is submitted to the
Director.
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6.4 TREE CU'ITING CONTRACfOR
6.4.1 Where the work authorized by a Permit is to be undertaken by a Tree Cutting
Contractor other than that indicated on the Application. said new Contractor shall
sign the Application submitted by the Applicant
6.5 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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6.5,1 Where, in the opinion of the Director, additional information is necessary, the
Director may require the Applicant to be responsible for submitting a report, to be
prepared by a forestry consultant, respecting the reasons for the proposed
destruction of the trees.
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6.5.2 In the event that a report is required pursuant to Section 6.5.1, the Application shall
not be considered completed until such time as the requested report is submitted to
the Director.
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6.6 CONSULTATION
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6.6.1 Following receipt of an Application, the Director may confer with staff of the
Ministry of Natural Resources or the relevant Conservation Authority, or with a
forestry consultant with respect to the Application, whether or not a Permit should
be issued, and any conditions thereto.
6.7 INSPECfION
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6.7.1 Following receipt of an Application, an Officer and any person acting under the
Officer's instructions may inspect the lands and shall make his recommendation to
the Director as to whether or not a Permit should be issued having regard to the
criteria set out in Sections 7.1,72 and 7.3 and if so, under what conditions, if any,
the destruction of any tree may be carried out under the Permit, having regard to
Section 7.5 of this By-law,
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SECfION 7 PERMITS
7.1 PERMIT NOT REQUIRED
7.1.1 A permit for the destruction of trees shall not be required where:
(i) the destruction of trees is on lands covered by a Woodlot Management Plan
approved by a forestry consultant, provided that such work is undertaken in
accordance with good forestry practice and the Woodlot Management Plan;
(ii) the destruction of trees is necessary to construct a building authorized by a
Municipal building permit or to install a domestic well or a sewage disposal
systelil authorized by a certificate of approval issued pursuant to Section 76
of the Environmental Protection Act R.S.O. 1990, provided that the total
area from which trees are cleared will not exceed 0.4 hectares; or
(ill) the destruction of trees is for the personal use of the land owner, provided
that no more than twenty (20) trees are to be destroyed in any 12 month
period, the trees are destroyed in accordance with good forestry practice, and
the destruction of trees will not reduce the number of trees in the woodlot
below the minimum number of trees necessary to constitute a woodlot as
defined by this By-law,
7.1.2 In addition to the provisions set out in Section 7.1.1, a fanner is not required to
obtain a permit for the destruction of trees where:
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(i)
the destruction of trees occurs as an integral component of an active farm
operation; or
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(il)
the lands to be cleared form part of an active farm operation, the land has
Class 1 to 3 soils as defined by the Canada Land Inventory of Soil Capability
for Agriculture, agricultural yield or productivity would be increased, and the
lands are designated as "Prime Agricultural Area", "General Agricultural
Area", nGreen Spaeell or llWaterfront Greenwayl1 by the Official Plan, .
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7.1.3 Where the destruction of trees is to be undertaken in accordance with the provisions
of Section 7.1.1 (i), the owner shall provide a copy of the Woodlot Management Plan
to the Director if requested in writing to do so by either the Director or an Officer.
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7.1.4 Where the destruction of trees is to be undertaken in accordance with the provisions
of Section 7.1.2 (il), the fanner shall advise the Director, either verbally or in writing,
of the location and area of the trees to be destroyed prior to the destruction of trees
occurring.
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7.2 ISSUANCE OF PERMIT
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7.2.1 A Pennit to destroy a tree may be issued where:
(i)
the destruction of trees is in accordance with good forestry practice as
certified in writing by a forestry consultant; or
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(ii)
the destruction of trees would permit the establishment or expansion of a use
pennitted by the Official Plan and the Comprehensive Zoning By-law,
provided that the Director is satisfied that the intent of the Official Plan and
this By-law is maintained, and that a report has been prepared by a forestry
consultant indicating that there is no alternative to the destruction of the
trees.
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7.3 PROHIBITIONS
7.3.1 The issuance of a Pennit under this By-law shall not be authorized where:
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(i) an Application required under this By-law has not been submitted in full or
the required fee has not been paid;
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(il) a report as required by the Director pursuantto Section 6.5.1 or Section 7.2.1
(il) of this By-law has not been submitted or, in the opinion of the Director,
is not satisfactory;
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(iii) an application for subdivision approval or consent related to lands on which
the tree is located has been submitted to the Regional Municipality of
Durham and has not received Draft Approval;
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(iv) a Rezoning application, an application fo, Site Plan Approval, and/or an
application to amend the Clarington Official Plan or the Durham Region
Official Plan related to the lands on which the tree is located has been
submitted to the Municipality and/or the Region of Durham, and has not
received final approval;
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(v) the tree is an endangered species as defined in the Endan2ered Species Act
R.S.O. 1990;
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(vi) flood or erosion contro~ or the ecological integrity of a natural area, will be
negatively affected as detennined by the staff of the Ministry of Natural
Resources or the relevant ConseIVation Authority; or
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(vii) the destruction of trees will not be in accordance with good forestry practices
as detennined by a forestry consultant or an Officer designated by Schedule
"G" to this By-law.
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7.4 DURATION OF PERMIT
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7.4.1 Any Permit approved in accordancc with this By-law shall be issued in the name of
the Applicant and shall expire a maximum of nine (9) months after the date of
issuance.
7.5 CONDITIONS OF PERMIT
7.5.1 Conditions may be attached by the Director to the Permit to be issued and may
include the following considerations:
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(i)
the species, size, number and location of replacement trees to be planted by
the applicant;
(ii) the date by which any replacement trees are to be planted; and/or
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(iii) the maintenance and care of any ,eplacement trees.
7.6 PERMIT EXTENSION
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7.6.1 The Director may extend the expiration date of a Permit if a written request for an
extension is received by the Director a minimum of three (3) working days before
the date the Permit expires. Any request for a Permit extension which is received
after this time may require the submission of a new Application.
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7.6.2 In considering whethe, or not to grant a request to extend a Permit, the Director
shall take the following matters into account: to what extent the work authorized by
the Permit has occurred, and to what extent the conditions of the Permit have been
adhered to, In no case however, shall the Director extend a Permit so that the
Permit remains in effect for more than one (1) year from the original date of its
issuance.
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7.7 REMOVAL OF ADDmONAL TREES
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7.7.1 When the Applicant wishes to remove additional trees not authorized by a Permit,
he shall provide in writing to the Director, the information regarding the additional
trees to be removed as required by Paragraphs 2 through 9 inclusive of the
Application, at least five (5) working days prior to the commencement of the
additional work. The Director may modify the conditions of the existing Permit to
allow the destruction of the additional trees or require the Applicant to submit a new
Application under this By-law.
SECTION 8 APPEAL TO THE ONTARIO MUNICIPAL BOARD
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8.1. An Applicant may appeal to the Ontario Municipal Board:
(i) if the Director refuses to issue a Permit, within thirty (30) days after the
refusal;
(ii) if the Director fails to make a decision on an Application, within fotty-five
(45) days after the completed Application is received by the Director; or
(ill) if the Applicant objects to a condition in the Permit, within thirty (30) days
after the issuance of the Permit
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8,2 The Ontario Municipal Board may make any decision that the Directo' who received
the Application for a Permit could have made.
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SECfION 9 NON-COMPLIANCE WITH BY-LAW
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9.1 POWERS OF INSPECfION
9.1.1 For the purposes of conducting an inspection to determine compliance with this By-
law, an Officer and any person acting under the Officer's instructions may, during
daylight hours and upon producing the Certificate of Designation, enter and inspect
any lands but not buildings to which this By-law applies.
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9.2 ISSUANCE OF ORDER
9,2,1 Where an Officer is satisfied that a contravention of this By-law or a Permit issued
under this By-law including any of the conditions attached thereto, has occurred, the
Officer may make an Order containing:
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(i) the name of the person to whom the Orde, is directed;
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(ii) the municipal address and/or legal description of the lands;
(ill) a statement that the lands have been inspected on a cettain date;
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(iv) reasonable patticulan; of the contravention of this By-law or a Permit issued
unde, this By-law including conditions attached thereto;
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(v) a statement that the destruction of trees is ordered stopped forthwith;
(vi) a statement that there must be compliance with the By-law or a Permit issued
under this By-law, including any conditions thereto;
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(vii) set out the time period within which there must be compliance with the terms
of the Order;
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(viii) notification to the person to whom the Order is directed that they have the
right of appeal to Council in accordance with Section 10.1 of this By-law and
advise as to the last date such appeal can he made; and
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(ix) a statement tha~ in the event that no appeal is taken, the Order shail be
deemed to be confirmed.
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9.3
SERVICE OF ORDER
9.3.1 An Order issued under Section 9,2 shall be served personally to the land owner and,
if applicable, to the Tree Cutting Contractor. If said Order cannot be served
personally, the Order shall be served by sending it by pre-paid registered mail to the
last known address of the land owner and, if applicable, the Tree Cutting Contractor.
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9.3.2 The Officer shall also place a placard containing the terms of the Order in a
conspicuous place on the affected lands. Where service to the land owner and/or the
Tree Cutting Contractor cannot reasonably be affected under Section 9.3.1, the
placing of the placard on the affected lands in acco,dance with this section shall be
deemed to be sufficient service of the Order on the person to whom the Order is
directed.
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SECfl0N 10 APPEAL OF ORDER
10.1 APPEAL TO COUNCIL
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10.1.1 Where the person to whom the Order is directed has been served in accordance with
this By-law is not satisfied with the terms of the Order, the person may appeal to
Council hy filing notice of appeal by personal service or pre-paid registered mail to
the Clerk within 30 days after the date of the Order.
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10.2 HEARING BEFORE COUNCIL
10.2.1 Where an appeal has been filed, Council shall hear the appeal as soon as is
practicable.
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10.3 NOTICE OF HEARING
10.3.1 Before conducting a hearing under Section 10.2. the Clerk sball give notice to such
persons or direct that notice be given to such persons as the Clerk conside,s should
receive notice and in the manner directed by the Clerk.
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10.4 POWERS OF COUNCIL
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10.4.1 After hearing an appeal, Council may confirm, modify or revoke any Order issued
nnder this By-law provided that, in the opinion of Council, the general intent and
purpose of this By-law and the Official Plan have been maintained. The decision of
Council shall be final and binding.
10.4.2 The Order issued under Section 9.2 shall be final and hinding:
(i) upon the time expiring for appeal to Council and there being no appeal; or
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(iI) in the event there is an appeal to Council and upon Council confirming or
modifying the Order, the person upon whom the Order is final and binding
shall comply with the terms or conditions of the Order within the time and
in the manner specified in the Order.
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SECfION 11 PENALTIES FOR NON-COMPLIANCE WITH BY-LAW
11.1 Any person who contravenes any provision of this By-law or an Order as confirmed
or modified by Council is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable:
(i) on a first conviction, to a fine of not more than $10,000.00, and
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(iI) on any subsequent conviction, to a fine of not more than $20,000.00.
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11.2. Where a person is convicted of an offence under this By-law, in addition to any other
remedy or any penalty imposed by the By-law, the court in which the conviction has
been entered, and any court of competent jurisdiction thereafter, may make an order
prohibiting the continuation or repetition of the offence by the person convicted Of
any other person.
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11.3 Where a person is convicted of an offence under this By-law, the court in which the
conviction has been entered, and any court of competent jurisdiction thereafter, may
order the person to replant or have replanted such trees in such manner and within
such a period of time as the court considers appropriate, including any silvicultural
treatment necessary to re-establish the trees or have the trees re-established.
SECfION 12 VALIDITY OF BY-LAW
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12.1 Where a court of competent jurisdiction declares any section or part of a section of
this By-law to be invalid, the remainder of this By-law shall continue in force unless
the court makes an order to the contrary.
SECfION 13 EFFECfIVE DATE OF BY-LAW
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13.1 This By-law shall come into force and take effect on the day of enactment by
Council.
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SECfION 14 SCHEDULES
14.1 Schedules itA", "BlI, ltC'\ liD", tiE", "Ft, "G" and "H" attached hereto shall form part of
this By-law.
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By-law read a first and a second time this
day of
,1997
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By-law read a third time and finally passed this
day of
,1997.
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MAYOR
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CLERK
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SCHEDULE "A" TO BY-LAW NO. 97-35
AREA OF APPLICATION OF WOODLOT PRESERVATION BY-LAW
The provisions of By-law 97-35 shall apply to the lands identified below:
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SCHEDULE "B" TO BY-LAW NO. 97-35
APPLICATION TO DESTROY TREES
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1. Land Owner (List all owners - Use additional sheets if necessary)
Name:
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Address:
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Postal Code:
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Telephone No:
Home
Business
Fax No:
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2. Tree Cutting Contractor
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Name:
Address:
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Postal Code:
Telephone No:
Fax No.:
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3.
Description of Land
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Lot: Concession:
Township:
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Municipal Street Address:
4.
Infonnation on Property and TreefWoodlot
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Attach proper drawings and survey showing
o limits of land owner's property
o adjacent roads
o man-made features on the property such as fence lines, rail lines, and buildings
o natural features such as streams and wetlands
o location, extent and size of woodlot where trees are to be destroyed
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Describe the trees to be destroyed
o number
o species
o size (dbh)
o approximate age
o location on property
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Describe the type of woodlot
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Mixed Wood
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Conifer Plantation (Red Pine, etc.)
Other Describe
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5. Time Period
Expected Starting Date:
Expected Completion Date:
6. Has the Ministry of Natural Resources or a forestry consultant marked this
tree/woodlot for destruction?
No
Yes
Name:
Address:
Telephone:
Fax:
7. Describe the purpose or reason for the tree destruction and the method of
destruetion (i.e. cntting, burning, ele.)
8. A copy of any report prepared by a foresny consultant respecting the destruction of
trees subj ect of this Application shall accompany this Application.
9. Where the Tree Cutting Contractor is different from the Applicant, a copy of any
contract between the Applicant and the Tree Cutting Contractor respecting the
destruction of trees subject of this Application shall accompany this Application.
10. AFFIDAVIT OF APPLICANT
The Applicant must be the owne, of the lands. If there are multiple owners, only
one owner shall be conside,ed the applicant and shall complete this Section.
Authorization from all other owners of the land regarding this Application, as set out
in Schedule "C' to this By-law, shall be attached to this Application.
1,
of the
in the Region/County of
being the registered owner of the lands subject of this Application, solemnly declare that
all of the above statements contained in this Application are true, and I make this solemn
declaration conscientiously believing it to be true, and knowing that it is of the same force
and effect as if made under oath, and by virtue of "The Canada Evidence Act". I agree
that the work to destroy trees will be conducted in accordance with the Municipality of
Clarington By-law No, 97-35, and that I am familiar with the contents and requirements of
that By-law and acknowledge having received a copy thereof. I also agree to allow the
Mnnicipality of Clarington, its employees and agents to enter upon the subject lands for the
purposes of conducting any inspections that may be necessary to this Application.
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Declared before me at the
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in the Region/County of
this
day of
,199
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A COlUmissioner of Oaths
Owne,
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To Be Completed by T,ee Cutting Contractor (if different from Applicant)
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I agree that the work to destroy trees on the properly owned by
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and municipally known as
will be conducted in accordance with the Municipalily of Clarington By-law No. 97-35 and
the Permit issued under that By-law to the owner of the land. I also agree that I am
familiar with the contents and requirements of By-law 97-35 and the Permit issued pursuant
to it, and acknowledge having received a copy of both the By-law and the Permit In signing
this Application, I also agree that I am acting with the full authorily and permission of the
land owner and on his/her behalf.
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Name:
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Signature:
Dated at
this
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day of
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NOTICE TO APPLICANT
You may appeal to the Ontario Municipal Board:
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1.
If the Directo, ,efuses to issue a Permit, within thirty (30) days after the refusal;
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2.
If the Director fails to make a decision on an Application. within forty-five (45) days
after the completed Application is received by the Director; or
3.
If a Permit is issued, but you object to a condition in the Permit, within thirty (30)
days after the issuance of the Permit.
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Notice of Appeal should be mailed or delivered to:
Ontario Municipal Board
Suite 1500
655 Bay Street
Toronto, Ontario
MSG lES
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The cost of the appeal (presently $125.00 with each related appeal being an additional
$25.00) shall be payable by cheque made payable to the MINISTER OF FINANCE and
must accompany the Notice of Appeal.
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SCHEDULE "C" TO BY-LAW 97-35
LAND OWNER'S AUTHORIZATION FORM
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Name of Land Owne, (Please print or type)
being one of the registered owners or the subject lands, hereby authorize
Name of Applicant (Please print or type)
to p,epare and submit this application on my behalC.
Signature
day
month
year
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SCHEDULE "D" TO BY. LAW 97-35
APPLICATION FEES
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The following fees shall be payable for applications submitted pursuant to Section 6 of By-
law 97-35:
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The destruction of trees in a woodlot 2 ha in area or less
$25.00
$50.00
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2.
The destruction of trees in a woodlot greater than 2 ha in area
3.
The destruction of trees on lands designated "Environmental
Protection Area" on Map A of the Official Plan, or located
within 120 metres of a wetland identified on Map C of the
Official Plan
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$75.00
In the event that more than one fee is applicable. the Applicant shall only pay the greater
of the applicable fees.
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SCHEDULE "E" TO BY.LAW NO. 97-35
PERMIT TO DESTROY TREES
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PERMIT NO.
PERMIT ISSUED TO:
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Name:
(Applicant)
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Address:
Postal Code:
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Telephone No:
Home
Business
Fax No:
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DESCRIPTION OF LAND
Lot:
Concession:
Township:
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Municipal Street Address:
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DESCRIPTION OF WORK AUIHORIZED BY THIS PERMIT
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TREE CUITING CONTRAcroR
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Name:
Address:
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CONDmONS
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The unnecessary destruction of any tree not authorized by this Permit is hereby prohibited. This Permit
shall be null and void in the event that the destructioo of trees not authorized by this Permit occurs.
2.
Upon completion of the removal and/or harvesting of destroyed trees, specified trees shall be replanted
in accordance with replanting plans approved by the Director.
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3.
All requirements of a Woodlot Management Plan. as approved by a forestry consullant and as approved
by the Director. shall be complied with.
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4.
The destruction of trees and any required clean-up or fe-planting plans authorized or required by this
Permit shall be complied with on or before the expiration of this Permit.
s.
This Permit shan be null and void if the work or a portion of the work authorized by this Permit is
undertaken by a Tree ClUing Contractor other than that indicated on the Application To Destroy Trees.
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SCHEDULE "F' TO BY-LAW NO. 97-35
ORDER
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PURSUANT TO SECnON 9 OF BY-LAW NO. 97-35
OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
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~ I~s~ed To: I
II A~ldf~i;; ....1
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An inspection of the lands named herein on dav/month/vear has disclosed that the
conditions of Permit No. _ issued on dav/monthlvear by the Director have Dot been
complied with and/or Section_ of By-law No. 97-35 has been violated.
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THEREFORE TAKE NOTICE THAT the destruction of trees on these lands is hereby
O,dered stopped forthwith.
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AND FURTHER TAKE NOTICE that the destruction of trees shall not resume without
written approval of an Officer and unless the provisions of this By-law or the conditions
attached to Permit No. _ are complied with on or before dav/month/year.
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AND FURTHER TAKE NOTICE that if you are not satisfied with the terms of this Order,
you may appeal to Council by sending notice of appeal by personal service or by pre-paid
registered mail to the Clerk of the Municipality of Clarington within 30 days of the date on
this Order.
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AND FURTHER TAKE NOTICE that in the event that no appeal is taken the Order shall
deemed to have been confirmed.
Section 4.5 of By-law No. 97-35 states:
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"No person shall remove, pull down, or deface any Order in the form set out in Schedule
"F" to this By-law after the Officer has caused it to be placed in a prominent position or any
lands except with the consent of the Officer".
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Every person who contravenes any portion of this By-law or an Order issued
pursuant to this By-law is guilty of an offence or on conviction pursuant to the
provisions of subsection 223,3(15) of the Municinal Act R.S.O. 1990, is liable;
(a) on a first conviction, to a fine of not more than $10,000.00 and
(b) on any subsequent conviction, to a fine of not more than $20,000.00.
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Date
Officer
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SCHEDULE "G" TO BY-LAW NO. 97-35
APPOINTMENT AND DESIGNATION OF OFFICERS
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The following persons are appointed as Officers for the purposes of enforcing Municipality
of Clarington By-law No. 97-35:
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1.
Mr. Leonard Creamer, Senior Municipal Law Enforcement Officer, Municipality of
Clarington
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2.
Ms. Teresa Mason, Mnnicipal Law Enforcement Officer, Municipality of Clarington
3.
Ms. Janice Auger Szwarz, Senior Planner, Community PlanningB,anch, Municipality
of Clarington
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CERTIFICATE ISSUED 1HIS
DAY OF
199.
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SCHEDULE "H" TO BY.LAW NO. 97.35
CERTIFICATION OF OFFICERS DESIGNATED UNDER
MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON BY-LAW 97-35
(Crest)
TIlE CORPORATION OF TIlE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
(Issued pursuant to Section 223.2 (8) of the
Municipal Act. R.S.O. 1990
THIS CERTIFIES 1HAT:
IS DESIGNATED AN OFFICER UNDER TIlE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
BY-lAW NO. 97-35 TO INSPECT ANY LAND IN TIlE MUNICIPALITY OF
CLARINGTON TO ENFORCE TIlE AFORESAID BY-lAW AND ITS REGUlATIONS
RESPECTING THE DESTRUCTION OF TREES IN TIlE MUNICIPALITY.
Director of Planning and Development
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THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
BY-LAW NO. 97-35
being a by-law to probibit or regulate the destruction of trees in the Municipality of
Clarington.
WHEREAS Section 223.2 of the Municiual Act. R.S.O. 1990, provides Council with the
authority to pass by-laws for prohibiting or regulating the injury or destruction of trees or
any class of trees specified in the by-law in any defined area or any class of land, and to
requite that a permit be obtained for the injuring or destruction of trees specified in the by-
law and prescnoing fees for the pennit, and to prescribe conditions under wbich a permit
may be issued;
AND WHEREAS Section 4,7.5 of the Municipality of Clarington Official Plan states that the
Municipality will pursue a variety of mechanisms to achieve the preservation of woodlots,
including the enactment of a Tree Preservation By-law under the Municipal Act;
NOW THEREFORE the Council of the Corporation of the Municipality of C1arington
enacts as follows:
SECTION 1 TITLE OF BY-LAW
This By-law may be cited as the "Woodlot Preservation By-law".
SECI'ION 2 DEFINITIONS
For the purposes of this By-law, the following definitions shaH apply:
"APPLICANT' shall mean the land owner who submits an Application under this By-law;
"APPLICATION" shall mean the application fonn to destroy trees attached to this By-law
as Schedule "B";
"CHRISTMAS TREE FARM" shall mean land where coniferous trees are grown and
maintained for sale as Christmas trees;
"CLERK" shall mean the Clerk of the Corporation of the Mnnicipality of C1arington;
"DBH" shall mean 'diameter breast height', and refers to the diameter of the stem of a tree
measured at a point 1.37 metres above ground level;
"DESTROY" shall mean the removal, harm or ruin of trees by {lUtting, burning, uprooting,
cbemicaJ application or other means; . -. ~
"DIRECI'OR" shaH mean the Director of Planning and Development for the Municipality
of C1arington;
"DISEASE' shaIl mean any disease or injul)' of a tree that is caused by a vertebrate or
invertebrate animal, virus, fungus, bacterium, or other organism, or any combination
thereof;
"EMERGENCY WORK" shall mean any work necessary to protect lives or property, and
may include utility repairs and structural repairs to a building;
"FARM OPERATION" shall mean an agricultural or horticultural operation that is carried
on in expectation of gain or reward, and includes the cultivation of land, the raising of
livestock and poultry, the production of agricultural crops and maple syrup production;
"FARMER' shaIl mean an individnal, family or designated representative involved with or
respoDSlole for !he management of a farm operation;
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"FOREST TECHNICIAN" shall mean a graduate of a two year diploma-based program who
possesses a broad range of skills related to silviculture, forest health, plant taxonomy,
inventory and data collection, and analysis related to forest values;
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"FOREST TECHNOWGIST" shall mean a graduate of a three year diploma-based forestry
program who possesses a broad range of skills similar to that of a forest technician but with
advanced or specialized training in several forest applications;
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"FORESTIWILDLIFE ECOLOGIST' shall mean a person specializing in the assessment of
a range of ecosystem functions, including: wildlife babitat disruptions; habitat for vulnerable,
threatened and endangered species; vegetation species and eommunity descriptions;
assessment of significance relative to landscape representation and diversity; identification
of the forest's role in the larger landscape mosaic, such as corridor linkage function; and the
general description of surficial groundwater recharge and discharge functions of the forest;
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"FORESTRY CONSULTANT' shall mean a Forest Technician, a Forest Technologist, a
Forest/Wildlife Ecologist, or a Professional Forester as defined by this By-law;
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"GOOD FORESTRY PRACl'ICE" shall mean the proper implementation of harvest, renewal
and maintenance activities known to be appropriate for the woodlot and the environmental
conditions under which it is being applied and whicb minim;..., detriments to woodlot values,
including: significant ecosystems, important fish and wildlife babitat, soil and water quality
and quantity, woodlot productivity and health, and the aesthetic and recreational values of
the landscape. Good forestry practice includes the clearing and thinning of trees for the
pUIp05eS of stimulating tree growth and improving the quality of the woodlot without
permanently breaking the canopy; the cutting and removal of hazardous, severely damaged,
diseased and insect-infested trees in order to prevent injury, damage, contamination or
infestation of other trees; and the cutting or removal of trees which no longer conlnbute
to the achievement of woodlot values;
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"HARVESTING" shall mean the destruction of trees and may be either a single cut or a
series of cuts, and shall have the same meaning as logging;
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"INFESTATION" shaIl mean an actual or potential infestation or infection by a forest tree
pest or pests as defined under the Forest Tree Pest Control Act R.S.O. 1990;
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"LANDSCAPE FARM" shall mean land where young trees or other plants are grown for
transplanting or for sale;
"NATURAL AREA" shall mean lands wbich are intended to remain in their natural state due
to the presence of significant or sensitive natural features or functions, and shall include
valleylands, ravines and contiguous forested areas, wenands, and groundwater
rechargeldischaIge areas; ~
"MUNICIPAUTY" shall mean the CoIporation of the Municipality of Clarington;
"OFFICER" shall mean an Officer appointed and designated by Scliedule "G' to this By-laW;
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"OFFICIAL PLAN" shall mean the Official Plan of the Municipality of Clarington, as
amended;
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"OWNER" shall mean the person identified in the most recent municipal assessment roll as
the owner of the land subject of an application under this By-law, pursuant to subsection
14 (1) of the Assessment Act R.S.O. 1990;
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'PERMIT' shall mean the written authorization from the Director to destroy trees as
provided in Schedule ''E" to this By-law;
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'PERSON" shall mean an individual, a corporation and the beirs, executors, administrators,
or other legal representatives of a person to wbom the context can apply according to laW;
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"PERSONAL USE" sball mean the use of destroyed trees by the land owner for aucb
purposes as firewood or lumber, but shall not include the sale of the wood for commercial
purposes;
"PROFESSIONAL FORESTER' shall mean a Registered Professional Forester as defined
by the Ontario Professional Foresters Association Act. 1957;
"SILVICULTURE" shall mean a tree management process which implements good forestry
practices to control the establishment, composition and growth of trees;
"TREE" shall mean any species of siugle-stemmed perennial woody plant, which has reacbed
or can reach a height of at least 6 metres at physiological maturity;
"fREE CUTrING CONTRACfOR" shall mean any person who enters into a contract with
the Applicant for the purposes of destroying trees;
"WOODLOT" shall mean an area 0.2 ha in area or greater having not less than:
(i) 200 trees of any size in a 0.2 hectare area;
(ii) 150 trees measuring more than 5 centimetres dbh in a 0.2 hectare area;
(ill) 100 trees measuring more than 12 centimetres dbb in a 0.2 hectare area; or
(iv) 50 trees measuring more than 20 centimetres dbh in a 02 hectare area;
but shall not include:
(v) an orchard, as defined pursuant to subsection 19 (9) of the Assessment Act.
R.S.O. 1990;
(vi) a Christmas Tree farm; or
(vii) a landscape farm;
that is being actively managed and harvested for the purposes for which it was planted, The
spatial extent of any woodlot sball be defined according to its ecological limits as
detennined by a forestry conaultant, and not according to property boundaries or other
natural or man-made features which may divide the woodlot;
"WOODWT MANAGEMENT PLAN' shall mean a plan for a woodlot prepared by a
forestry consultant according to guidelines set by the Ministry !If f'!aturaI Resources or other
recognized guidelines, which sets out objectives and management practices to ensure the
austainability of the woodlot.
SECITON 3 SCOPE OF BY-LAW
3.1 AREA OF APPUCATION OF BY-LAW
The provisions of this By-law shall apply to:
(i) all lands defined as "woodlots" by Section 2 of this By-law;
(ii) any tree within lands designated "Environmental Protection Area" on Map A
of the Official Plan; and
(ill) any tree within 120 metres of a wetland as identified on Map C of the Official
Plan;
located within the area of the Municipality identified on Schedule 'A' to this By-law.
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3.2 EXEMPrIONS
The provisions of this By-law do not apply to:
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(i) activities or matters undertaken by the provincial or federal government or
their agents or Ontario Hydro;
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(ii) activities or matters authorized under the Crown Forestry Sustainabilily Act
1994;
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(ill) activities or matters prescribed by regulation by the Ueutenant Governor in
Council;
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(iv) activities or matters under the Forest Tree Pest Control Act. R.S.O. 1990;
(v) activities carried out pu,suant to a Certificate issued under the Abandoned
Orchard Act R.S.O. 1990;
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(vi) activities carried out under the AI!l!rel!ate Resources Act R.S.O, 1990;
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(vii) waste disposal sites approved pursuant to Part V of the Environmental
Protection Act. R.S.O, 1990;
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(viii) activities undertaken by a public utility pursuant to the Public UtiJllties Act.
R.S.O. 1990;
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(ix) works undertaken by the Municipality or the Regional Municipality of
Durham;
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(x) works authorized under a subdivision or site plan agreement with the
Municipality;
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(xi) activities undertaken by ConselVation Authorities on lands owned by the
Authority; or
(xii) the destruction of trees due to emergency work authorized by the Cbief
Building Official or the Director of Public Works.
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3.3
COMPUANCE WITH OTHER STATUTES AND BY.LAWS
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In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this By-law and the provision
of a by-law passed unde, the Trees Act. R.S.O. 1990, th.e provision that is the most
restrictive of the destruction of trees prevails. ~
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3.4 INTERPRETATION
In this By-law, unless the context otherwise requires. words imparting the singular
number shall include the 'plural and words imparting the masculine gender shall
include the feminine and vice versa,
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SECTION 4 GENERAL PROVISIONS
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4.1 No land owner shall cause or permit, on any of his lands designated in Section 3.1
of this By-law, the destruction of any tree without a Permit, unless otherwise
permitted by this By-law,
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4.2 No owner shall cause or permit the unnecessmy destruction of trees during
harvestiDg or while conducting renewal or maintenance activities required under
good forestty practices.
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4.3 No person shall contravene the terms of a Permit issued under this By-law or the
conditions attached thereto.
4.4 No person shall fail to comply with an Order issued under this By-law.
4.5 No person shall remove, pull down, or deface any Order in the form set out in
Schedule "F' to this By-law after the Officer bas caused it to be placed in a
prominent position on any lands, except with the written consent of the Officer.
4.6 No person shall obstruct an Officer or a person acting under the Officer's
instructions who is carrying out an inspection under this By-law.
4.7 Any person who contravenes Section 4.6 is guilty of an offence.
SECI'ION 5 ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT
5.1 ADMINISTRATION
5.1.1 The Director is responsible for the administration of this By-law and is hereby
delegated the authority to receive applications and the required fees, and to issue
permits and to attach conditions thereto in accordance with this By-law.
5.2 ENFORCEMENT
5.2.1 The enforcement of this By-law is the responsibility of the Officers appointed and
designated by Schedule "0" to this By-law.
5.3 TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION
5.3.1 The Director shall ensure that each Officer is properly trnined to perform bis duties.
5.3.2 The Director shall issue a Certificate of Designation to every Officer in the form
prescn'bed in Schedule 'H' to this By-law.
SECTION 6 APPUCATION FOR PERMIT TO DESTROY TREES
6.1 SUBMISSION OF APPLICATION
6.1.1 Every owner who intends to destroy a tree where a Permit to do so is required by
this By-law shall first complete the Application as set out on Schedule "B' to this By-
law. The completed Application shall be delivered personally or forwarded by pre-
paid first class mail to the Director at least forty-fiye (45) days prior to the
destruction of any trees. ~
6.2 OWNER'S AUTHORIZATION
6,2.1 Where there is more than one owner of the land subject of the Application, only one
owner shall be considered the Applicant. The other land owners sball complete the
Anthorization Form as set ont on Schedule'C' to this By-law. The Application shall
not be considered completed until such time as Authorization Forms from all owners
of the subject land have been submitted.
6,3 FEES
6.3.1 Any Application submitted to the Director shall be accompanied by the prescn'bed
non-refundable fees as set out in Schedule 'D" to this By-law. The Application shall
not be considered completed until such time as the required fee is submitted to the
Director.
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(ii) the lands to be cleared fonn part of an active farm operation, the land has
Class 1 to 3 soils as defined by the Canada Land Inventory of Soil Capability
for Agriculture, agricultural yield or productivity would be increased, and the
lands are designated as "Prime Agricultural Arean, ttGeneral Agricultural
Area", "Green Space" or "Waterfront Greenway" by the Official Plan, .
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7.1.3 Where tbe destruction of trees is to be undertaken in accordance with the provisions
of Section 7.1.1 (i), the owner shall provide a copy of the Woodlot Management Plan
to the Director if requested in writing to do so by either the Director or an Officer,
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7.1.4 Where the destruction of trees is to be undertaken in accordance with the provisions
of Section 7.1.2 (ii), the farmer shall advise the Director, either verbally or in writing,
of the location and area of the trees to be destroyed prior to the destruction of trees
occurring.
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7.2 ISSUANCE OF PERMIT
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7.2.1 A Permit to destroy a tree may be issued where:
(i) the destruction of trees is in accordance with good forestry practice as
certified in writing by a forestry consultant; or
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(ii) the destruction of trees would permit the establishment or expansion of a use
permitted by the Official Plan and the Comprebensive Zoning By-law,
provided that the Director'is satisfied that the intent of the Official Plan and
this By-law is maintained, and that a report bas been prepared by a forestry
consultant indicating that there is no alternative to the destruction of the
trees.
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7.3 PROIDBITIONS
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7.3.1 The issuance of a Permit under this By-law sball not be authorized where:
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(i) an Application required under this By-law has not been submitted in full or
the required fee has not been paid;
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(ii) a report as required by the Director pursuant to Section 65.1 or Section 7.2,1
(ii) of this By-law has not been submitted or, in the opinion of the Director,
is not satisfactory;
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(ill) an application for subdivision approval or consent related to lands on which
the tree is located has been submitted to the. Regional Municipality of
Durbam and has not received Draft Approval;. ~
(iv) a Rezoning application, an application for Site Plan Approval, and/or an
application to amend the CIarington Official Plan or the Durham Region
Official Plan related to the lands on whicb the tree is located has been
submitted to the Municipality and/or the Region of Durham, and has not
received final approval;
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(v) the tree is an endangered species as defined in the Endan~ered Snecies Act
R.S.O. 1990;
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(vi) flood or erosion contro~ or the ecological integrity of a natural area, will be
negatively affected as determined by the staff of the Ministry of Natural
Resources or the relevant Conservation Authority; or
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(vii) the destruction of trees will not be in accordance with good forestry practiees
as determined by a forestry consultant or an Officer designated by Schedule
"G" to this By-law,
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6.4 TREE CUTIING CONTRACfOR
6.4.1 Where the work authorized by a Permit is to be undertaken by a Tree Cutting
Contractor other than that indicated on the Application, said new Contractor shall
sign the Application submitted by the Applicant
6.5 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
6.5.1 Where, in the opinion of the Director, additional infOlmation is necessaty, the
Director may require the Applicant to be responsible for submitting a report, to be
prepared by a forestry consultant, respecting the reasons for the proposed
destruction of the trees,
6,5.2 In the event that a report is required pursuant to Section 6.5.1, the Application shall
not be considered completed until such time as the requested report is submitted to .
the Director.
6.6 CONSULTATION
6.6.1 Following receipt of an Application, the Director may confer with staff of the
Ministry of Natural Resources or the relevant Conservation Authority, or with a
forestry consultant with respect to the Application, whether or not a Permit should
be issued, and any conditions thereto,
6.7 INSPECTION
6.7.1 Following receipt of an Application, an Officer and any person acting under the
Officer's instructions may inspect the lands and shall make bis recommendation to
the Director as to whether or not a Permit should be issued having regard to the
eriteria set out in Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 and if so, under wbat conditions, if any,
the destruction of any tree may be carried out under the Permit, having regard to
Section 7.5 of this By-law.
SECI'ION 7 PERMITS
7.1 PERMIT NOT REQUIRED
7.1.1 A permit for the destruction of trees shall not be required where:
(i) the destruction of trees is on lands cov~red by a Woodlot Management Plan
approved by a forestry consultant, provided that such work is undertaken in
accordance with good forestry practice and the ~oodlot Management Plan;
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(ii) the destruction of trees is necess;uy to construct a building authorized by a
Municipal building permit or to instal1 a doniestic well or a sewage disposal
system authorized by a certificate of approval issued pursuant to Section 76
of the Environmental Protection AcL R.S,Q. 1990, provided that the total
area from which trees are cleared will not exceed 0,4 hectares; or
(ill) the destruction of trees is for the personal use of the land owner, provided
'that no more than twenty (20) trees are to be destroyed in any 12 month
period, the trees are destroyed in accordance with good forestry practice, and .
the destruction of trees will not reduce the number of trees in the woodlot
below the minimum number of trees necess;uy to constitute a woodlot as
defined by this By-law,
7.1,2 In addition to the provisions set out in Section 7,1.1, a farmer is not required to
obtain a permit for the destruction of trees where:
(i) the destruction of trees occurs as an integral component of an active farm
operation; or
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(ii) the lands to be cleared form part of an active farm operation, the land has
Class 1 to 3 soils as defined by the Canada Land Inventory of Soil Capability
for Agriculture, agricultural yield or productivity would be increased, and the
lands are designated as 'Prime Agricultural Area", "General Agricultural
Area'" "Green Space" or "Waterfront Greenwayll by the Official Plan, .
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7.1.3 Where the destruction of trees is to be undertaken in accordance with the provisions
of Section 7.1.1 (i), the owner shall provide a copy of the Woodlot Management Plan
to the Director if requested in writing to do so by either the Director or an Officer.
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7.1.4 Where the destruction of trees is to be undertaken in accordance with the provisions
of Section 7,1.2 (ii), the farmer shall advise the Director, either verbally or in writing,
of the location and area of the trees to be destroyed prior to the destruction of trees
occurring.
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7.2 ISSUANCE OF PERMIT
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7.2.1 A Permit to destroy a tree may be issued wbere:
(i) the destruction of trees is in accordance with good forestry practice as
certified in writing by a forestry consultant; or
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(ii) the destruction of trees would permit the establishment or expansion of a use
permitted by the Official Plan and the Comprehensive Zoning By-law,
provided that the Director is satisfied that the intent of the Official Plan and
this By-law is maintained, and that a report has been prepared by a forestry
consultant indicating that there is no alternative to the destruction of the
trees.
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7.3 PROIllBITIONS
7.3.1 The issuance of a Permit under this By-law shall not be authorized wbere:
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(i)
an Application required under this By-law has not been submitted in full or
the required fee bas not been paid;
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(ii) a report as required by the Director pursuant to Section 6.5.1 or Section 7,2.1
(ii) of this By-law has not been submitted or, in the opinion of the Director,
is not satisfactory;
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(ill) an application for subdivision approval or consent related to lands on which
the tree is located has been submitted to th~ Regional Municipality of
Durham and has not received Draft Approval; ~
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(iv) a Rezoning application, an application for Site Plan Approval, and/or an
application to amend the Clarington Official Plan or the Durbam Region
Official Plan related to the lands on which the tree is located has been
submitted to the Municipality and/or the Region of Durham, and has not
received final approval;
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(v) the tree is an endangered species as defined in the Endan2ered SDecies Act.
RS.O. 1990;
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(vi) flood or erosion control, or the ecological integrity of a natural area, will be
negatively affected as determined by the staff of the Ministry Df Natura1
Resources or the relevant ConseJVation Authority; or
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(vii) the destruction of trees will not be in accordance with good forestry practices
as determined by a forestry consultant or an Officer designated by Schedule
"G" to this By-law.
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7.4 DURATION OF PERMIT
7.4.1 Ally Permit approved in accordance with this By-law shall be issued in the name of
the Applicant and shall expire a maximum of nine (9) months after the date of
issuance.
7.5 CONDITIONS OF PERMIT
7.5.1 Conditions may be attached by the Director to the Permit to be issued and may
include the following considerations:
(i) the species, size, number and location of replacement trees to be planted by
the applicant;
(il) the date by which any replacement trees are to be planted; and/or
(ill) the maintenance and care of any replacement trees.
7,6 PERMIT EXTENSION
7.6.1 The Director may extend the expiration date of a Permit if a written request for an
extension is received by the Directo, a minimum of three (3) working days before
the date the Permit expires. Ally request for a Permit extension which is received
after this time may require the submission of a new Application.
7.6.2 In considering whether or not to grant a request to extend a Permit, the Director
shall take the following matters into account: to wbat extent the work authorized by
the Permit has occurred, and to what extent the conditions of the Permit have been
adhered to, In no case however, shall the Director extend a Permit so that the
Permit remains in effect for more than one (1) year from the original date of its
issuance.
7.7 REMOVAL OF ADDmONAL TREES
7.7.1 When the Applicant wishes to remove additional trees not authorized by a Permit,
he shall provide in writing to the Director, the information regarding the additional
trees to be removed as required by Paragraphs 2 thlOUgh 9 inclusive of the
Application, at least five (5) working days prior to the commencement of the
additional work. The Director may modify the conditions of the existing Permit to
allow the destruction of the additional trees or require the Applicant to submit a new
Application under this By-law.
SECTION 8 APPEAL TO THE ONTARIO MUNICIPAL BOAM
8,1. All Applicant may appeal to the Ontario Municipal Board:
(i) if the Director refuses to issue a Permit, within thirty (30) days after the
refusal;
(il) if the Director fails to make a decision on an Application, within forl,y-five
(45) days after the completed Application is received by the Director; or
(ill) if the Applicant objects to a condition in the Permit, within thirty (30) days
after the issuance of the Permit.
8.2 The Ontario Municipal Board may make any decision that the Director who received
the Application for a Permit could bave made.
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SECrlON 9 NON-COMPLIANCE WITH BY-LAW
9.1 POWERS OF INSPECfION
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9.1.1 For the purposes of conducting an inspection to determine compliance with this By-
law, an Officer and any person acting under the Officer's instructions may, during
daylight bou,s and upon producing the Certificate of Designation, enter and inspect .
any lands but not buildings to which this By-law applies.
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9.2 ISSUANCE OF ORDER
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9.2.1 Where an Officer is satisfied that a contravention of this By-law or a Permit issued
under this By-law including any of the conditions attached thereto, bas occurred, the
Officer may make an Order containing:
(i)
(Ii)
(ill)
(Iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)
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the name of the person to whom the Order is directed;
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the municipal address and/or legal description of the lands;
a statement that the lands have been inspected on a certain date;
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reasonable particulars of the contravention of this By-law or a Permit issued
under this By-law including conditions attached thereto;
a statement that the destruction of trees is ordered stopped forthwith;
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a statement that there must be compliance with the By-law or a Permit issued
under this By-law, including any conditions thereto;
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set out the time period within whicb there must be compliance with the terms
of the Order;
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notification to the person to whom the Order is directed that they have the
right of appeal to Council in accordance with Section 10.1 of this By-law and
advise as to the last date such appeal can be made; and
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a statement that, in the event that no appeal is taken, the Order shall be
deemed to be confirmed.
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9.3 SERVICE OF ORDER
9,3.1 An Order issued under Section 9.2 shall be served p~o!,a1Iy to the land owner and,
if applicable, to the Tree Cutting Contractor, If.said Order cannot be served
peISOllaIIy, the Order shall be served by sending it by pre-paid registered mall to the
last known address of the land owner and, if applicable, the Tree Cutting Contractor,
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9.3.2 The Officer shall also place a plaeard containing the terms of the Order in a
conspicuous place on the affected lands. Where service to the land owner and/or the
Tree Cutting Contractor cannot reasonably be affected under Section 9.3.1, the
placing of the placard on the affected lands in accordance with this section shall be
deemed to be sufficient service of the Order on the person to whom the Order is
directed.
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SECTION 10 APPEAL OF ORDER
10.1 APPEAL TO COUNCIL
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10.1.1 Where the person to wbom the Order is directed has been served in accordance with
this By-law is not satisfied with the terms of the Order, the person may appeal to
Council by filing notice of appeal by persoItal service or pre-paid registered mall to
the Clerk within 30 days after the date of the Order.
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10.2 HEARING BEFORE COUNCIL
I 10.2.1 Where an appeal bas been filed, Council shall hear the appeal as soon as is
practicable.
I 10.3 NOTICE OF HEARING
10.3.1 Before conducting a bearing under Section 10.2, the Clerk shall give notice to such
persons or direct that notice be given to such persons as the Clerk considers should
receive notice and in the manner diteeted by the Clerk.
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10.4 POWERS OF COUNCIL
10.4.1 Mter hearing an appeal, Council may confirm, modify or revoke any Order issued
under this By-law provided that, in the opinion of Council, the general intent and
purpose of this By-law and the Official Plan have been maintained. The decision of
Council shall be final and binding.
10.4,2 The Order issued under Section 9.2 shall be final and binding:
(i) upon the time expiring for appeal to Council and there being no appeal; or
(il) in the event there is an appeal to Council and upon Council confirming or
modifying the Order, the person upon whom the Order is final and binding
shall comply with the terms or conditions of the Order within the time and
in the manner specified in the Order.
SECfl0N 11 PENALTIES FOR NON-COMPLIANCE WITH BY-LAW
11.1 Any person who contravenes any provision of this By-law or an Order as confirmed
or modified by Council is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable:
(i) on a first conviction, to a fine of not more than $10,000.00, and
(il) on any subsequent conviction, to a fine of not more than $20,000.00.
11.2. Where a person is convicted of an offence under this By-law, in addition to any other
remedy or any penalty imposed by the By-law, the court in which the conviction has
been entered, and any court of competent jurisdiction thereafter, may make an order
prolnbiting the continuation 0' repetition of the offence by the person convicted or
any other person.
11.3 Where a person is convicted of an offence under this 1ly:.law, the court in which the
conviction bas been entered, and any court of competent jurisdiction thereafter, may
order the person to replant or have replanted such trees in such manner and within
such a period of time as the court considers appropriate, including any silviculturaI
treatment necessary to re-establish the trees or bave the trees re-established.
SECTION 12 VALIDITY OF BY-LAW
12.1 Where a court of competent jurisdiction declares any section or part of a section of
this By-law to be invalid, the remainder of this By-law shall continue in force unless
the court makes an order to the contrary.
SECrION 13 EFFECTIVE DATE OF BY-LAW
13.1 This By-law shall come into force and take effect on the day of enactment by
Council.
By-law read a first and a second time this 14th
By-law read a third time and finally passed this
day of
14th day of
April
April
,1997
,1997.
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SECl'ION 14 SCHEDULES
14.1 Schedules "A", "B", "C', "D", "E-, "F', "0" and"H" attached hereto shall form part of
this By-law.
MAYOR
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CLERK
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SCHEDULE "A" TO BY-LAW NO. 97-35
AREA OF APPLICATION OF WOODLOT PRESERVATION BY-LAW
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The provisions of By-law 97-35 shall apply to the lands identified below:
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SCHEDULE 'B'TO BY-LAW NO. 97-35
APPLICATION TO DESTROY TREES
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1.
Land Owner (List all owners. Use additional sheets if necessary)
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Name:
Address:
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Postal Code:
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Telephone No:
Home
Business
Fax No:
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2.
Tree Cutting Contractor
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Name:
Address:
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Postal Code:
Telephone No:
Fax No.:
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3.
Description of Land
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Lot Concession:
Township:
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Municipal Street Address:
4.
Information on Property and Tree/Woodlot
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Attach proper drawings and survey showing
o limits of land owner's property
o adjacent roads
o man-made features on the property such as fence lines, rail lines, and buildings
o natural features sucb as streams and wetiands
o location, extent and size of woodlot where trees are to be destroyed
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Oescnbe the trees to be destroyed
number
species
size (dbh)
approximate age
location on property
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Oescnbe the type of woodlot
Mixed Wood
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Conifer Plantation (Red Pine, ell:.)
Other Describe
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5. Time Period
Expected Starting Date:
Expected Completion Date:
6. Has the Ministry of Natural Resources or a forestry consultant marked this
tree/woodlot for destruction?
No
Yes
Name:
Address:
Telephone:
Fax:
7. Describe the purpose or reason for the tree destnactlon and the method of
destnIctlon (i.e. cutting, burning, ele.)
8. A copy of any report prepared by a forestry consultant respecting the destruction of
trees subject of this Application shall accompany this Application.
9. Where the Tree Cutting Contractor is different from the Applicant, a copy of any
contract between the Applicant and the Tree Cutting Contractor respecting the
destruction of trees subject of this Application shall accompany this Application.
10. AFFIDAVIT OF APPUCANT
The Applicant must be the owner of the lands. If there are multiple owners, only
one owner shall be considered the applicant and shall complete this Section.
Authorization from all other owners of the land regarding this Application, as set out
in Schedule "C" to this By-law, shall be attached to this APplication.
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of the
in the Region/County of
being the registered owner of the lands subject of this Application, solemnly declare that
all of the above statements contained in this Application are true, and I make this solemn
declaration conscientiously believing it to be true, and knowing that it is of the sante force
and effect as if made nnder oath, and by virtue of 'Tbe Canada Evidence Act". I agree
that the work to destroy trees will be conducted in accordance with the Municipality of
C1arington By-law No. 97-35, and that I am familiar with the contents and requirements of
that By-law and acknowledge having received a copy thereof. I also agree to allow the
Municipality of C1arington, its employees and agents to enter upon the subject lands for the
purposes of canducting any inspections that may be necessa!)' to this Application,
this
day of
.199
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Declared before me at the
in the Region/County of
A Commissioner of Oaths
Owner
To Be Completed by Tree Cutting Contraetor (if different from Applicant)
I agree that the work to destroy trees on the property owned by
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and municipally known as
will be conducted in accordance with the Municipa1i1;y of Clarington By-law No, 97-35 and
the Permit issued under that By-law to the owner of the land. I also agree that I am
familiar with the contents and requirements of By-law 97-35 and the Permit issued pursuant
to it, and acknowledge having received a copy of both the By-law and the Permit. In signing
this Application, I also agree that I am acting with the full authori1;y and permission of the
land owner and on hislher behalf.
Dated at
this
day of
,19
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Name:
Signature:
NOTICE TO APPLICANT
You may appeal to the Ontario Municipal Board:
1. If the Director refuses to issue a Permit, within thirty (30) days after the refusal;
2. If the Director fails to make a decision on an Application: wi1hin forty-five (45) days
after the completed Application is received by the Director; or
3. If a Permit is issued, but you object to a condition in the Permit, within thirty (30)
days after the issuance of the Permit.
Notice of Appeal should be mailed or delivered to:
Ontario Municipal Boa,d
Suite 1500
655 Bay Street
Toronto, Ontario
MSG 1E5
The cost of the appeal (presently $125.00 with each related appeal being an additional
$25.00) shall be payable by cheque made payable to the MINISTER OF FINANCE and
must accompany the Notice of Appeal.
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SCHEDULE "CO TO BY-LAW 97-35
LAND OWNER'S AUTHORIZATION FORM
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Name of Land Owner (Please print or type)
being one of the registered owners of the subject land8, hereby authorize
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to prepare and snbmlt this application on my behalf.
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Signature
day
month
year
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The destruction of trees in a woodlot 2 ha in area or less
$25.00
$50.00
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SCHEDULE "D" TO BY.LAW 97-35
APPLICATION FEES
The following fees shall be payable for applications submitted pursuant to Section 6 of By-
law 97-35:
2.
3.
The destruction of trees in a woodlot greater than 2 ha in area
The destruction of trees on lands designated "Environmental
Protection Area" on Map A of the Official Plan, or located
within 120 metres of a wetiand identified on Map C of the
Official Plan
$75.00
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In the event that more than one fee is applicable, the Applicant shall only pay the greater
of the applicable fees.
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SCHEDULE "E" TO BY-lAW NO, 97-35
PERMIT TO DESTROY TREES
PERMIT NO.
PERMIT ISSUED TO:
Name:
(Applicant)
Address:
Postal Code:
Telephone No:
Home
Business
Fax No:
DESCRIPTION OF LAND
Lot:
Concession:
Township:
Municipal Street Address:
DESCRIPTION OF WORK AU'lHORIZED BY TIIIS PERMIT
TREE CUTTING CONTRACI'OR
Name:
Address:
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CONDIDONS
1. The ,,- 'Y destruction of any tree ont anthorized by Ibis Permit is hereby prohibited. This Pcnnit .
sball be null and void in the event that the destruction of trees ont authorized by Ibis Pcnnit cx:<:lUS,
2. Upon completion of the remova1 andIot Iwvcstiog of destroyed trees, spec:i/ied trees sball be replanted
in accordaucc with replanting plans approved by the Directot.
3. All requirements of a Woodlot Management Plan. as approved by a forestI)' consultant and as approved
by the Dnector, sball be complied with.
4.
The destruction of trees and any required clean-up or rc-planting plans anthorizcd or required by Ibis
Permit shall be complied with OD or before the cxpintion of this Permit.
s.
This Pennil sba1l be null and void if the w<>rt or a portion of the work anthorized by Ibis Pcnnit is
nndertab:aby a Tree O1tting O1otractor other than that indicated on the Application To DcslroyTrces.
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SCHEDULE "F' TO BY.lAW NO. 1)7-35
ORDER
PURSUANT TO SECI'ION 9 OF BY-lAW NO. 97-35
OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARlNGTON
Date
Officer
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An inspection of the lands named herein on dav/monthlvear has disclosed that the
conditions of Permit No. _ issued on davlmonthlyear by the Director have not been
complied with and/or Section_ of By-law No. 97-35 has been violated,
THEREFORE TAKE NOTICE THAT the destruction of trees on these lands is hereby
Ordered stopped forthwith.
A.ND FURTHER TAKE NOTICE that the destruction of trees shall not resume without
written approval of an Officer and unless the provisions of this By-law or the conditions
attached to Permit No. _ are complied with on or before davlmonthlvear.
A.ND FURTHER TAKE NOTICE that if you are not satisfied with the terms of this Order,
you may appeal to Council by sending notice of appeal by personal service or by pre-paid
registered mail to the Clerk of the Municipality of Clarington within 30 days of the date on
this Order.
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A.ND FURTHER TAKE NOTICE that in the event that no appeal is'taken the Order sball
deemed to bave been confirmed.
Section 4.5 of By.law No. 97-35 states:
"No person shall remove, pull down, or deface any Order in the form set out in Scbedule
"F' to this By.law after the Officer has caused it to be placed in a prominent position or any
lands except with the consent of the Officer".
Every person who contravenes any portion of this By-law or an Order Issued
pursuant to this By-law is guilty of an offence or on conviction pursuant to the
provisions of subsection 223.3(15) of the Municinal Act R.S.O, 1990, is liable;
( a) on a first conviction, to a fine of not more than $10,000.00 and
(b) on any subsequent conviction, to a fine of not more than $20,000,00.
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SCHEDULE "G" TO BY-LAW NO. 97-35
APPOINTMENT AND DESIGNATION OF OFFICERS
The following persons are appointed as Officen; for the purposes of enforcing Municipality
of Clarington By-law No. 97-35:
1. Mr. Leonard Creamer, Senior Municipal Law Enforcement Officer, Municipality of
Clarington
2. Ms, Teresa Mason, Municipal Law Enforcement Officer, Municipality of Clarington
3. Ms. Janice Auger Szwan, Senior Planner, Community Planning Branch, Municipality
of Clarington
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CERTIFICATE ISSUED TInS
DAY OF
199.
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SCHEDULE "H" TO BY.LAW NO. 97-35
CERTIFlCATION OF OFFICERS DESIGNATED UNDER
MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON BY.lAW 97-35
(Crest)
THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
CERTIFlCA1E OF DESIGNATION
(Issued pursuant to Section 223.2 (8) of the
Municival Act. R.S.O. 1990
TInS CERTIFIES THAT:
IS DESIGNA1ED AN OFFICER UNDER THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
BY-lAW NO. 97-35 TO INSPECf ANY LAND IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF
CLARlNGTON TO ENFORCE THE AFORESAID BY-lAW AND ITS REGUlATIONS
RESPECTING THE DESTRUCTION OF TREES IN THE MUNICIPALITY.
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Director of Planning and Development
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ATTACllHEN'l' #4
THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPAUTY OF CLARINGTON
BY-LAW 97- 67
being a by-law to amend By-law 84-63, the Comprehensive Zoning
By-law of the Corporation of the Town of Newcastle.
AND WHEREAS, the Council of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington
recommends to the Region of Durham for approval of draft Plan of Subdivision 18T-
89070; and,
AND WHEREAS, the Council of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington deems
it advisable to amend By-law 84-63, as amended, of the Corporation of the Municipality
of Clarington to implement the draft Plan of Subdivision;
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT the Council of the Municipality of Clarington
enacts as follows:
1. Schedule "3' to By-law 84-63, as amended, is hereby further amended by
changing the zone designation from:
'Agricultural (A)" to "Holding - "Urban Residential Type Three ((H)R3)";
"Agricultural (Al'to "Holding - "Urban Residential Type One ((HlR1)';
"Holding-Urban Residential Type One ((H)R1)' to 'Holding-Urban Residential Type
Three ((H)R3)".
as shown on the attached Schedule 'A" hereto.
2. Schedule 'A" attached hereto shall form part of this By-law.
3. This By-law shall come into effect on the date of passing hereof, subject to the
provisions of Section 34 of the Planning Act.
By-Law read a first time this 14th
day of April
1997.
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By-Law read a second time this 14th day of
April
1997.
By-Law read a third time and finally passed this 14thday of April 1997.
Mayor
Clerk
This is Schedule 'A' to By-law
passed this 14tb day of April .
97 - 67
1997 A.D.
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,:~!~!~~~~~~m ZONING CHANGE FROM'A' TO '(H)R31
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Clerk
BOWMANVILLE
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THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
BY-LAW NUMBER 97-68
being a By-Law to amend By-Law 95-104, the Parkland and Open Space Dedicalion By-
Law for the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington.
WHEREAS the Council of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington deems it
advisable to amend By-Law 95-104 of the Corporalion of the Municipality of Clarington
in accordance with a request to amend the a1temative parkland dedicalion standard;
AND WHEREAS the Council of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington deems
it appropriate to amend By-law 95-104.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT the Council of the Corporation of the
Municipality of Clarington enacts as follows:
1. By-Law 95-1 04 is hereby amended by Inserting the following new section:
"5. Notwithstanding Section 4, the Municipality may require the conveyance of land
for park purposes at a rate of up to 0.25 hectares per 300 dwelling units for
residential development w~hin designated Main Central Areas where these rates
would yield a conveyance greater than five percent provided that such lands have
been excluded from lands subject to the five percent parkland dedication
requirements under Section 3 and;
(a) in all cases, the amount of the conveyance shall be a minimum of two percent
of the land; and,
(b) where development proposals contain residential and commercial
components, the parkland dedication shall only be applied to the residential
component. "
The subsequent sections will be renumbered accordingly.
2. By-Law 95-104 Is amended on the dale of passing hereof.
By-Law read a first time this
"14th day of
. April
1997.
By-Law read a second time this 14ch day of April
1997.
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By-Law read a third time and finally passed this14ch day of
April
1997.
MAYOR
CLERK
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TIlE CORPORATION OF TIlE MUNICIPALITY OF CLAR1NGTON
BY-LAW NUMBER 97-ft
being a By-law to amend By-law 84.63, the Comprehensive Zoning By-law for the former
Town of Newcastle.
WHEREAS the Council of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington deems it
advisable to amend By-law 84-63, as amended, of the former Town of Newcastie.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED TIlAT the Council of the Corporation of the
Municipality of Clarington enacts as follows:
1. Schedule "2" to By-law 84.63 as amended, is hereby further amended by changing the
zone designation from:
"Agricultural (A)" to "Holding - Residential Estate ((H)RE)"
2. Schedule "A" attached hereto shall form part of this By-law.
3. This By-law shaIl come into effect on the date of the passing hereof, subject to the
provisions of Section 34 of the Planning Act
BY-LAW read a first time this 14th day of
April
1997.
BY-LAW read a second time this 14th day of April 1997.
BY -LAW read a third time and finaI\y passed this 14th day of April
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MAYOR
CLERK
This is Schedule "A" to
passed this 14th day of
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By-law 97- 69
AprU ,1997 A.D.
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~ZONING TO REMAIN II A"
~ZONING TO REMAIN "EP"
_ZONING CHANGE FROM "A" TO"(H)RE"
HIGHWAY 2
Mayor
Clerk
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LOT 20 LOT 19 LOT 18 LOT 17
ROADf
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CLARKE
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CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
BY - LAW 97 - 2!!..
being a By-law to appoint a By-law Enforcement Officer
WHEREAS Section 20 of The Police Services Act RSO 1990, Chapter 10,
Section 15(1) I authorizes a Council of any Municipality to appoint
one or more By-law Enforcement Officers, who shall be Peace
Officers for the purpsoe of enforcing the By-laws of the
Municipality; and
WHEREAS it is desirable to appoint JULIANNA MCKEEGAN as a By-law
Enforcement Officer by By-law for the sole purpose of enforcing the
Traffic By-law as amended;
NOW THEREFORE, the Council of the Corporation of the Municipality
of Clarington hereby enacts as follows:
1.
THAT JULIANNA MCKEEGAN is hereby appointed as a By-law
Enforcement Officer for the purpose of enforcing the Traffic
By-law within the Municipality of Clarington.
BY-LAW read a first time this 14th day of April, 1997
BY-LAW read a second time this 14th day of April, 1997
BY-LAW read a third time and finally passed:~ni~14th day of
April, 1997
MAYOR
CLERK
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THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
BY-LAW 97-71
being a by-law to authorize the transfer
of certain lands to the Regional
Municipality of Durham
THE COUNCIL OF THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
HEREBY ENACTS AS FOLLOWS:
THAT the Mayor and Clerk be authorized to execute a
Transfer/Deed of Land (Attached hereto as Schedule "A"), to
the Regional Municipality of Durham of Part 11 on Plan
40R-26727, pursuant to the Order of the Ontario Municipal
Board relating in part to the severance application made by
829426 Ontario Inc. and 838038 Ontario Inc.
By-law read a first and second time this 14th day of April 1997
By-law read a third time and finally passed this 14th day of
April 1997
MAYOR
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CLERK
Block
Property
Nldilk>Il,11
Sw
Schedule
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II CtII~It:11 LlII;:CU VI .....u..'d
Form 1 _ land Registration Reform Act 7056
SCHEDULE IIAu
(el Transleror(s) The transferor hereby lIanslers the land to the transfefee)lNXosavMXJtNXltI.~orJt,,~~x~mJOkM\1Jt:(lXlt
(a) Redescription
New Easement
Plan/Sketch
!Xl
(b) Schedule lor:
Description 0
Additional
Parties 0 Other 0
(7) Interest/Estate Transferred
Fee Simple
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(1) Registry ~
(3) Property
Identlller(s)
Land TlUes 0
(2) Page 1 01
2
pages
(4) Conslderallon
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f2 New Property Identiliers
Dollars $
(5) Description
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This is a: Property 0 Properly
Division Consolidation
l)art of Lot 16, Concession 1
Geographic Township of Darlington
Municipality of Clarington
Regionol Municipality of Durham
designated os Port 11 on Plan 40R-16727
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Additlolllll:
5..
Schedule
executions
MdlUonal:
5..
Schedule
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(6) This
Document
Contains
Name(sJ
Signature(s)
Date of Sign<lhJIf'
Y M n
THECORPQRATION OF THEMUNICU'ALITYQF ..
CLARINGTON jjiiineHii"lre;Mayor
Paiit.t~...ti'a'ri;i'e~"Clerk."
...1997 .
..LI997
....+...
(9) Spouse(s) 01 Transfet'or{s) I hereby consent 10 this transaction
Name(s) Slgnature(s)
0." ,I $;9"""; 1
V M 0
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(10) Ti'ansleror(s) Address
for Service 40 Temperance Street, Bowmanville Ontario, LtC 3A6
(11) Transleree(sl
Dale of Bhlh
Y M 11
THE REGIONAL MUNICU'ALI'IYOF UUlmAM
It2) Transferee(s) Address
lor Service 605 Rossland Road Whitb ,Ontario LIN 6A3-.'
(13) Transferor(s) The trans!eror verifies that to the best of the lransferor's knowledge and belief, this transfer does not contravene section 50 of 111:'
Planning Act. Dale of Signature Date of Signatur"
Y M 0 Y M 0
Signature . ........L ...L......) Signatul'8..... ........ ................ .................L_........__.....'.........!.___
..... Solicitor lor Transferor(s} I have explained the effect of section 50 01 the Planning Act to the transferor 8nd I have made Inquiries of the transferor t.,
~ determine thai this transliK does. not contravene that section and based on the InformatIon suppl1ed by the translerOf, 10 the best of my knowledge all'l
o belief, this transfer does not contravene that section. I am an Ontario solicitor In good standing. Date of Slgnatur..
i= Nameand . Y M n
:5 AcIdressol
I Solici10r Signature.......
(14) Solicitor for Tr_sferee{sll have investigated the title to this land and 10 abu<<lng land where relevant and! am satisfied that 'he lide recold'
reveal no contrzwntion as set out In subclauSe 50(22) (c) ~I) of 'he Planning Act and that to the best of my knowledge and belielthill Ir:1I1sl",
does not contr;wene section 50 of the Planning Act. I act Independently of the sollcilor for the transferor(s) and I am an Ontario sollcilor in gO(';'
staRding.
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Name and
AcIdressof
Solicitor
Dale 01 Sigl\i\IUl'
Y M I)
Signature...
(15) Assessment Roll Number
of Property
(16) Municipal Address of Ptoperly
S...b.
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a Registration Fee
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Fees and Tax
NOT ASSIGNEU
;NOT ASSIGNED
(17) Documenl Prepared by:
Nicholas T. Macos
Barrister & Solicitor
130 Adelaide Street West
Suile 2500
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 2M2
land Transfer Tall
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THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
BY-LAW 97- 72
being a by-law to authorize entering into an Agreement with Gay Family Partnership the
Owners 01 Pian 01 Subdivision 18T -88060, and any Mortgagee who has an Interest in the said
lands, and ths Corporation 01 the Municipality 01 Clarington in respect of Plan 18T -88000.
AND WHEREAS, Council on Maroh 6, 1995, approved draft plan 01 subdivision 18T-88000
and authorized the execution of a subdivision agreement with the Owner.
AND WHEREAS, Gay Family Partnership being the Owner(s) of draft plan of subdivision 18T-
88060, is now ready to proceed to finalize the subdivision agreement.
NOW THEREFORE, the Council 01 the Corporation 01 the Municlpaiity 01 Clarington hereby
enacts as follows:
1.
THAT the Mayor and Clerk are hereby authorized to execute on behalf 01 the
Corporation 01 the Municipality, and seai with the Corporation's seal, an Agreement
between Gay Family Partnership, the Owners of Plan 01 Subdivision 18T -88000.
2.
THAT the Mayor and Clerk are hereby authorized to accept, on behalf 01 the
Municipality, the said oonveyances 01 lands required pursuant to the aforesaid
Agreement.
By-Law read a first time this 14th
day 01
April
1997.
By-Law read a second time this 14thday ot
April
1997.
By-Law read a third and linally passed this 14th day 01 April 1997.
Mayor
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Clerk
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1HE CORPORATION OF 1HE MUNICIPALITY OF CLARINGTON
BY-LAW NUMBER 97-IL
being a By-law to autborize entering into an Agreement with Green Martin Holdings Ltd.
the Owners of Plan of Subdivision 181'-90032 and any Mortgagee wbo has an interest in the.
said lands, and the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington in respect of 18T-90032.
WHEREAS, Council on September 25, 1995, approved draft plan of subdivision 18T-90032
and authorize the execution of a subdivision agreement with the Owner;
AND WHEREAS, Green Martin Holdings Ltd. being the Owner(s) of draft plan of
subdivision 18T-90032, is now ready to proceed to finalize the subdivision agreement.
NOW 1HEREFORE, the Council of the Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington
hereby enacts as follows:
1.
1HA T the Mayor and Clerk are hereby authorized to execute, on behalf of the
Corporation of the Municipality of Clarington, and seal with the Corporation's sea~
an Agreement between Green Martin Holdings Ltd., the Owners' of Plan of
Subdivision 18T-90032.
2.
1HA T the Mayor and Clerk are hereby authorized to accep~ on behalf of the
Municipality, the said conveyances of lands required pursuant to the aforesaid
Agreement.
BY-LAW read a first time this 14th day of April
~ 1997.
BY-LAW read a second time this 14<h day of April
1997.
BY-LAW read a third time and finally passed this 14th day of
April
1997.
MAYOR
CLERK