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Report To: General Government Committee
Date of Meeting: June 17, 2019
Report Number: FND-019-19 Resolution: GG -411-19
File Number: By-law Number:
Report Subject: 2019/2020 Insurance Program
Recommendations:
That Report FND-019-19 be received;
2. That the general insurance placement, in conjunction with the other member
municipalities of the Durham Municipal Insurance Pool, with the Frank Cowan Company
for an integrated pooling arrangement that includes integrated insurance coverages and
common self -retention deductible levels for the period July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020, at
an approximate cost to Clarington of $932,094 be confirmed; and
3. That the purchase of cyber liability coverage through the Frank Cowan Company at a
cost of $20,000 be confirmed.
Municipality of Clarington
FND-019-19
Report Overview
Page 2
2018/2019 has been another successful year for the Durham Municipal Insurance Pool
(DMIP) and the Municipality of Clarington has benefitted through a 2.9% (2018 — 3.4%)
premium increase.
This report is primarily an update to Council on the status of the Durham Municipal
Insurance Pool and current initiatives being undertaken.
1. Background
1.1 The purpose of this report is to provide an update to the General Government
Committee regarding the status of the Municipality's insurance program.
1.2 This report also includes a review and update of the Durham Municipal Insurance Pool,
which is now entering its nineteenth year of successful operation.
1.3 Clarington is a founding member of the DMIP which was established to achieve
financial savings by co-operatively purchasing insurance coverages with local and pool
level deductibles and by implementing common risk management practices. The pool
protects participating municipalities from increasing insurance premium costs through
an alternative risk -financing program with a higher single deductible and collectively
self-insuring claims within that deductible.
1.4 Clarington's Treasurer held the position of Chair of the Board of DMIP from inception to
September 2019. The current chair of the Board is Nancy Taylor, Commissioner of
Finance/Treasurer for the Region of Durham. A transition back to having a lower tier
representative acting as Chair is ongoing with Sheila Strain, Treasurer for the Town of
Ajax taking over for Nancy Taylor.
1.5 The DMIP was launched in July 2000 with the participation of the Town of Ajax, Town of
Whitby, Municipality of Clarington, Township of Brock, Township of Scugog, Township
of Uxbridge and the Region of Durham. The City of Oshawa joined the pool effective
July 1, 2017.
1.6 Member municipalities are provided coverage in the areas of general liability, errors and
omissions, auto liability and property insurance. The DMIP provides municipal specific
resources such as loss prevention programs, claims handling, advice for boards and
committees, site audits, review of contracts and training.
Municipality of Clarington Page 3
Report FND-019-19
1.7 The Municipality's insurance coverage renews on July 1, 2019, without renewing the
insurance coverage the Municipality would be at financial risk.
2. 2019/2020 Insurance Contract Renewal
2.1 Within the terms of the subscribers' agreement, DMIP members agree to make a
contribution sufficient enough to pay administration costs, expenses (including actuarial
and audit), premiums and a claim funding amount that is supported by full actuarial
projections and analyses.
2.2 DMIP members are also required to give a minimum six months' notice of termination if
they wish to leave the pool. To date no member of the pool has asked to leave while
one of the two Durham municipalities that did not originally found the pool have asked to
be admitted.
2.3 The DMIP has been able to position itself to minimize the impact of increases in
insurance premiums paid to insurance companies related to property, casualty and
liability coverages.
2.4 For 2019/2020, the DMIP negotiated with the insurer and has secured the broadest and
most comprehensive coverage available to municipalities with a nominal rate increase
in the insurance premium and claim funding for the 2019/2020 policy year. This
increase is partially offset by an increase in investment income. Overall, the net cost for
the annual DMIP insurance program has increased by 2.9 per cent. The inflation factor
experienced in the broader municipal sector is ranging between 6 and 8 percent.
2.5 We also continue to benefit from a three year rate stability agreement with the Frank
Cowan Company, which is a significant benefit for the Durham Municipal Insurance
Pool members. Essentially, premium increases are a direct relation to increased
volumes as unit prices for vehicles and property remain the same.
2.6 The 2.9% increase reflects the conditions in the broader insurance marketplace,
including general increase in judicial awards, the increasing litigious nature of society
and insurance rate increases for weather related events, such as hurricanes and
wildfires.
2.7 The Board of Directors of the Durham Municipal Insurance Pool has placed coverage
with the Frank Cowan Company for an integrated pooling arrangement.
Municipality of Clarington Page 4
Resort FND-019-19
3. Benefits of an Insurance Pool
3.1 The main components of the structure of the Durham Municipal Insurance Pool
arrangements are summarized as follows:
x Each municipality retains their respective current deductibles ranging from $5,000 to
$100,000 (Clarington's deductibles are primarily $25,000 (liability) and $5,000 (fleet);
x The pool self -insures losses between these local deductibles and a per claim limit of
$500,000 (on a group basis) for integrated coverages;
x Under this structure, local municipalities are responsible for funding losses from $0 to
their individual deductible amounts ($25,000 in the case of Clarington);
x Between these local municipal deductibles and the pooled retention limit of $500,000,
the eight (8) members share the cost on a collective basis; and
x Excess of a $500,000 per claim loss, the members purchase insurance from municipal
insurers for protection on a collective basis against catastrophic claim losses.
3.2 During its nineteen years of existence, this innovative risk financing venture continues to
be a highly effective method by which the municipalities have enjoyed:
x Broader insurance coverage;
x Control over the costs of insurance claims below the $500,000 deductible;
x Pro -active, comprehensive and coordinated risk management services to reduce
property and liability exposures;
x Increased investment income on the retained portion of the pre -funded claims loss
reserve; and
x Increased price stability.
3.3 As the DMIP is self-funded to a degree, there are opportunities for surpluses to be
refunded to the Municipality. The Municipality has received refunds in 2014 ($202,950),
2016 ($223,500) and 2017 ($544,740) for a total refund of $971,190.
3.4 At the May DMIP Board meeting it was approved that from 2020 to 2028 the founding
members (including Clarington) would receive an annual payment from the accumulated
surplus in the pool. It is estimated, subject to annual review, that the Municipality will
receive $91,100/year. In keeping with past practice this will be used to fund risk
management initiatives (including safety audits, sign replacement, and other projects
which lowers the risk to the Municipality and residents).
Municipality of Clarington
Resort FND-019-19
Page 5
4. Non -Pool Alternatives
Overview
4.1 If the Municipality were to exit the DMIP it would have to look for outside insurance
providers. There are several considerations to making a decision like this.
4.2 There is no guarantee that the Municipality would see savings by leaving the DMIP.
The overall municipal insurance market in Ontario is becoming less competitive with
fewer providers of insurance. Further, with escalating costs in Ontario (in part due to
joint and several liability) providers are charging larger premiums.
4.3 If the Municipality left the pool its insurance coverage would be based solely on its
claims history rather than being part of a pool. This has the effect of increasing volatility
in the premium cost. In good years premium increases may be low while following years
of a claim or two there could be double digit increases in premiums.
4.4 Recently the City of Ottawa was faced with a 25% increase in premiums, and a
reduction in claim limit from $25million to $10million, due to several major incidents over
the past six years. In January when Ottawa went to market only their incumbent
provider would provide coverage, this provider was Frank Cowan (who is also the DMIP
insurer).
4.5 The pool mitigates the volatility for all members by allowing the claims history of all
members to be used to determine the overall risk for the insurer. If one municipality has
a bad year it is offset by a municipality that may have had a better year. All
municipalities benefit from the ability to get insurance at a lower rate than they may
otherwise be able to achieve at deductibles that make sense to them.
City of Pickering
4.6 In the Region of Durham there is only one municipality which is not a member of the
Durham Municipal Insurance Pool. The City of Pickering uses a difference insurance
provider, currently Jardine Lloyd Thompson Canada Inc. (JLT, which recently
purchased Marsh in 2019).
4.7 It is important to note that coverages received by the Municipality of Clarington differ
from those of the City of Pickering which does impact the insurance premium each
municipality pays.
Municipality of Clarington
Resort FND-019-19
Page 6
4.8 The City of Pickering has a $5,000,000 general liability limit for any one occurrence and
in aggregate during the policy period (they have purchased excess liability to provide
aggregate up to $50,000,000). The City also has a $100,000 deductible. The
Municipality of Clarington has a $50,000,000 general liability limit for any one
occurrence, with no annual aggregate limit. The Municipality's general liability
deductible is $25,000.
4.9 The City of Pickering must adjudicate its own claims or hire an outside party to do so.
The Municipality of Clarington's claims are adjudicated by the DMIP, or a party hired
and paid for by the DMIP. Adjudication costs from a third party could be approximately
$120/hour with a typical minimum of approximately $1,000.
4.10 The City of Pickering also has staff dedicated to the insurance portfolio whereas the
Municipality of Clarington does not. Staff time with insurance in Clarington is mainly
liaising with the pool rather than administration and adjudication of claims.
4.11 Based on the 2018/2019 year:
x 52 claims were adjudicated internally by the DMIP. This is a service value of at least
$52,000.
x 66 new claims during the year, at least 1 is already above $25,000. 18 of these new
claims are bodily injury claims which most likely will result in amounts greater than
$25,000.
4.12 Based on the approximate $400,800 difference in premiums:
x At least $52,000 of the difference would be attributed to claim adjudication;
x It is estimated that an increase in the deductible to $100,000 would result in increased
costs to the Municipality of $161,000 on average. Some years could be higher or lower
than this amount. This increased volatility would require the Municipality to budget for
reserves to cover increased claims.
x Training for insurance related matters such as changes to the construction act,
cannabis legislation, risk management training, would have all been in addition to the
premium paid for insurance. This is a value of thousands of dollars per year that
benefits staff and taxpayers.
4.13 At this time, Staff feel that the Municipality benefits through lower deductibles, increased
training, risk management expertise, claims adjudication services, and stable insurance
premium costs provide support that the DMIP is meeting the needs of the Municipality in
a cost effective manner.
Municipality of Clarington Page 7
Resort FND-019-19
5. Concurrence
Not Applicable
6. Conclusion
It is respectfully recommended that Council approve the renewal of insurance services
with the Durham Municipal Insurance Pool.
7. Strategic Plan Application
Not applicable.
Submitted by: /—I-"-
Trevor
Pinn, B.Com, CPA, CA,
Director of Finance/Treasurer
Reviewed
zh,
Andrew C. Allison, B. Comm, LL.B
CAO
Staff Contact: Trevor Pinn, Director of Finance / Treasurer, 905-623-3379 ext.2602 or
tpinn@clarington.net
There are no interested parties to be notified of Council's decision.