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COUNCIL INFORMATION
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Ontario
Ontario Municipal Board
Commission des affaires municipales de l'Ontario
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Qr:af'\f:A 8SUI 0.1'1
JUN - 21992'
o 910131
R 890240
AND IN THE HATTER OF a referral to
this Board by the Honourable
Minister of Municipal Aff~ for
consid tion of Proposed ~me~~
. the Official Plan of the--
egiona1 Municipality of Durham
Minister's File No. 18-0P-0010-241
O.M.B. File No. 0 910131
A
JuJ'W
--F" ,_r
IN THE HATTER OF Section 17(11) of
the ,lannin9 Act, 1983
- and -
IN THE HATTER OF Section 34(18) of
the P1annin9 Act, 1983
AND IN THE HATTER OF appeals by the
Regional Municipality of Durham,.
Donald Carter and Stella Carter
against Zoning By-law 89-8 of the
Corporation of the Town of Newcastle
O.M.B. File No. R 890240
pECISION delivered by T. YAO and ORDER OF THE BOARD
The crux of this case is whether the Stoops should be permitted
to sever a lot from their 15 acres on Solina Road. The neighbour to
th:e south, . Stella Carter, objects. Everyone else, including the
Region, the Town and the other neighbours, are in support.
The lands are in an area "where there are perhaps 8 non~farm
residential lots ranging in size from approximately 1 to 4 hectares".
In 1989, Mr. and Mrs. Stoop asked Newcastle to rezone their lands
from Agriculture to Rural Cluster Exception. Agriculture demands a
lot size of 40 ha and a frontage of 100 m. Rural Cluster requires
a 3000 square metre lot area and a 30 metre frontage. The
"exception" part of Rural Cluster ensures that the Stoops could not
obtain further severances. The Stoops originally wanted 2 additional
lots but, over the course of events, their application has been
modified to only 1 additional lot.
..
. .
- .2 -
o 910131
R 890240
At the same time, the Stoops asked the Region to amend its
Official Plan to permit the severance. ~he Region's preliminary
~lanning report statedt
-..;,.;;..-
.Staff do not believe that the current application for one
lot alters the fact that this area and the subject proposal
do not meet the criteria for nodes and clusters. ...
~any similar situations comprising groups of lots 10 acres
or larger exist within the Region. As a result, a precedent
may be set if the subject amendment was approved.1I
~he Region has a policy allowing local municipalities to defi~e .
clusters. On October 1988, Newcastle planning staff wrote a planning
report. recommending that the 2 lot proposal be approv~d. ~hey were
satisfied that there was an identifiable cluster as per the Regional
Official Plan. ~he cluster would include 5 lots on the west ~ide of
Solina and 4 on the east. . ~he 4 on the east included Hr. Stoop and
Ms Carter.
On the basis of this repox:t, Newcastle passed Zoning By-law 89-8
on January 16, 1989. On January 22, 1990, planning staff wrote a
second report recommending the repeal of By-law 89-8 and the passage
of a replacement by-law to permit only one additional lot. Based on
Newcastle's position on the existence of the cluster, the Region
adopted Official Plan Amendment 241 on May 16, 1990.
This amendment has only one line of textt
"Notwithstanding any other provision to this Plan, . . .
non-farm residential dwellings may be allowed . .. . on the
following areast
p)
One additional lot on the (Stoop) property subject to
. . . the Agricultural Code of Practice."
Ms Carter has appealed By-law 89-8.
She has not referred
O.P.A. 241 to the Board, but the Minister has observed that the
Carter concerns are with the principle of the amendment and referred
it of his own accord to this Board to be heard with the zoning appeal.
...
, "
- 3 -
o 910131
R 890240
Newcastle's position J.s that the Official Plan amendment is not
neededJ it was sought out of an abundance of caution and merely
strengthens the case for rezo~ing.
However, the Official Plan
circulation has elicited a comment from the Central Lake Ontario
Conservation Authority that would require a modification, should the
amendment be approved. Although it does not object to the use being.
proposed,. the valley lands should be kept under one ownership. These
form a strip running north/south about 100 metres. back from the ~ront
of the Stoop lot. Thus the Official Plan process has proved not to
be superfluous.
How did Newcastle come to the conclusion that this area is a
cluster? Its planning director stated.
itA cluster is not strip development. A cluster is definable
entity. We don't rezone everybody in the cluster, we deal
with applications one at a time. What I do is I go to the
middle of the road and look at both si~es, north, south,
east, and west. I ask, "Is there a reasonable group of
houses?" If you can satisfy yourself there is a cluster,
then the area can be construed as a cluster."
The map shows 3 parcels in the 1 to 3 acre range just north of
and across from the Stoops. This would have been the most prominent
grouping Mr. Wu would have observed from the middle of Solina Road.
There is also a 5 acre parcel with a house directly opposite the
Stoops. In all, there are 8 residences identified in the cluster.
One of these is the Carter residence.
The Carters have a
10 acre hobby farm. They have about 11 head of cattle. They concede
that this is not their principal source of income but Itlt puts meat
on the table and helps supplement our income. It
Mr. Carter' s
grandfather owns the land further to the south, 59 acres, which was
a working farm.' The Carters say many of the other homes in the area
are hobby farms.
..
- 4 -
o 910131
R 890240
-
In the Regional Plan, the major goals for the Open Space System
are,
.
to preserve the unique aspects of the Region's landscape
to provide a continuous open space system, and
to provide a range of leisure activities.
.
.
Limited non-farm residential buildings may be allowed in Open
Space in the form of new clusters with the following characteristics,
- i)
the cluster 1s recognized as a definable separate
entity and Is of a size so not to be considered as
scattered or strip developmentJ
ii) the entire cluster including area proposed for
development is identified in ... the zoning by-law.
Once defined no further extensions to the cluster shall
be permitted.
lii) the existing group of dwellings are on relatively small
lots generally being less than approximately 3 ha'....
[Board's italics)
The Region has acceded to the Town's judgment a~d the Town has
used a somewhat subjective approach to identify whether a cluster
exists. Although Amendment 241 is an exception to the Regional
policies, It is fair to use these as criteria to look at the Town's
conclusion.
Of the 9 parcels identified in the October 1988 report, 4 are
of 3 ha or less, the other 5 are 4 ha (10 acres) or more. Moreover,
the process in the Regional Plan is not being followed here. The
Plan requires that the ent;ire cluster be recognized in the zoning
by-l~w. Here, only an 80 m by 100 m corner of the Stoop lands is
being rezoned. In order to determine the extent of the cluster, one
cannot look in any zoning by-law. It is only defined in Planning
Report 216-88.
Finally, the Region does not contemplate that once a cluster is
defined the Town should consider rezoning applications on a case by
'",
'.
.
.
- 5 -
o 910131
R 890240
r
case basis. The entire cluster should be rezoned so that everyone
1s in the same boat. In short, if there were no Official Plan
Amendment, the zoning by-law would not comply with the Regional Plan.
Does the Officlal Plan amendment have merit, taking into
consideration the fact that local council supports the new lot? The
Region appeared as a · friend of the Board. but took no part in the
hearing.. It produced no planning support for its amendment.
Mr. and Mrs. Stoop purchased these lands in 1966 and have lived
here ever since. It has served their needs well but now they tire
of having to mow their large expanse of grass. They wish to sever
a lot for their partner, Hr. Gerrits, who owns lands across the road
and would like to build a new house.
The new lot would have to be taken from the southwest corner,
adjacent to the Carters.
The Carters see this propo'sal as a
precedent that would put pressure on their lands and the other
10 acre hobby farms to also subdivide.
They recognize that
development may come to these lands but they think it should be on
public services, as in the case of Courtice, a few kilometres south.
The Board agrees with their position.
Hr. Ricard, former Reeve of Darlington and agent for Hr. Stoop,
stated it best when he said, "Severances are something you do for the
long run.. This single severance does not promote the goals of the
open space policies nor does it represent planning for the long run.
Therefore, the appeal is allowed and By-law 89-8 is repealed.
Official Plan Amendment 241 is not approved. The Board so orders.
DATED at TORONTO this
2nd day of June, 1992.
~h
T. YAol ~
MEMBER
· -"ill-
t-'
'","P
I
THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF NEWCASTLE
BY-LAW NUMBER 89- 8
being a By-law to amend By-law 84-63, the COmprehensive Zoning By-law of
the COrporation of the Town of Newcastle.
WHEREAS the Council of the Corporation of the Town of Newcastle deems it
advisable to amend By-law 84-63, as amended, of the Corporation of the Town
of Newcastle.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT the Council of the Corporation of the
Town of Newcastle enacts as follows:
1. Schedule "1" to By-law 84-63, as amended, is hereby further amended
by changing the zone designation from "Agricultural (A)" to "Rural Cluster (RC)"
as indicated on the attached Schedule "X" hereto.
2. Schedule "X" attached hereto shall form part of this By-law.
3. This By-law shall come into effect on the date of passing hereof,
subject to the provisions of Section 34 of the Planning Act.
BY-LAW read a first time this 16th day of
BY-LAW read a second time this 16th day of
BY-LAW read a third time and finally passed this
January
January
1989
1989
16th
day of
January
1989.
~
"I.
This
0,' .,
is Schedule "X" to By-law 89-.8
passed this 16th day of January, 1989. A.D.
,
LOT
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ICXJC)II 51
o 91013l
R 890240
JUN .. 21992 "
. IN !1'HE !lATTER OF Section 17 (1l) of
'the Planning Act, 1983 '.
AHD IN THE !lATTER OF a referral to
this Board by the Honourable
Minister of Municlpal Affairs, for
consideration of Proposed Amendment
. No. 241 to the Official Plan of the
Regional Municipality of Durham .
Minister's File No. 18-0P-00lO-241
O.M.B. Flle No. 0 910131
;is
~,w
- and -
IN THE !lATTER OF Section 34(18) of
the Plannina Act, 1983
AHD IN THE !lATTER OF appeals by the
Regional Municipality of Durham,
Donald Carter and Stella Carter"
against zoning By-law 89-8 of the
Corporation of the Town. of Newcastle
O.M.B. File No. R 890240
DttCISION delivered ~y T. YAO and ORDER OF THE BOARD
. '
. .
The crux of this case is whether the Stoops should be permitted
to sevet' a lot from their 15 acres onSolina Road. The neighbour to
th;e'south, 'Stella Carter, objects. Everyone else, including the
Region, the Town and the other neighbours, are in support.
The lands are in an area "where there are. perhaps 8 non-farm
residential lots ranging in size from approximately 1 to 4 hectares".
In 1989, Hr. and Mrs. Stoop asked Newcastle to rezone their lands
from Agriculture to Rural Cluster Exception. Agriculture demands a
lot size of 40 ha and a frontage of lOO m. Rural Cluster requires
a 3000 square metre lot area and a 30 metre frontage. The
. .'--,
"exception" part of Rural Cluster ensures that the Stoops could not
obtain further severances. The Stoops originally wanted 2 additional
lQts but, over the course of events, their application has been
modi~ied to only I additional lot.
. ..~..
. '
- ,2 -
o 910131
a 890240
At the same time, the Stoops asked the Region to amend its
Offieial Plan to permit the severance. ~he Region'. preliminary
,lanning report stated.
.Staff do not believe that the current application for one
lot alters the fact that this area and the subject proposal
do not meet the criteria for nodes and clusters. ...
Many similar situations comprising groups of lots 10 acres
or larger exist within .the Region. As a result;, a precedent
may be set If the subject amendment was approved.-
1'he Region has a polIcy allowing local municipalities to defi~e .
clusters. On October 1988, Newcastle planning staff wrote a planning
..
repOrt. recommending that the 2 .lot proposal be approv~d. ~hey were
. . - . .
satis~ied that there was an identifiable cluster as per the Regional
Official Plan. The cluster would include 5 lots on the west ~ide of
Solina and 4 on the east. . ~he 4 on the east included Hr. Stoop and
)1s Caner.
On the basis of this repox:t, Newcastle passed Zoning By-law 89-8
on JaDuary 16, 1989. On January 22, 1990, planning staff wrote a
second report recommending the repeal of By-law 89-8 and the passage
of a . replacement by-law to permit only one additional lot. Based on
Newcastle's position on the existence of the cluster, the Region
adopted Official plan Amendment 241 on May 16,1990.
This amendment has only one line of text'
"Notwithstanding any other provision to this Plan,
non-farm residential dwellings maybe allowed · .. ·
following areas.
. . .
on the
P)
One additional lot on the (Stoop) property subject to
. . . the Agricultural Code of Practice."
Hs Carter has appealed By-law 89-8.
She has not referred
O.P.A. 241 to the Board, but the Minister has observed that the
Carter concerns are with the principle of the amendment and referred
it of his own accord to this Board to be heard with the zoning appeal.
.
,..it "' I
3 -
o 910131
R 890240
Jiewcast.lets position J.s that the Official Plan amendment Is not
needed,. it was sought out of an abundance of caution and merely
strengthens the case for rezo~ing.
However, t~e Official Plan
circulation has elicited a comment from the Central Lake Ontario
Conservation Authority that would require a modifica:t;ion, should the
amendment be approved. Although it does not object to the use being.
proposed,. the valley lands should be kept under one ownership. These
form .. strip running north/south about 100 metres. back from the ~ront
" .
of the Stoop lot. Thus the Official Plan process has proved not to
be superfluous.-
BOW did Newcastle come to the conclusion that this area is a
cluster? Its planning director stated.
"A cluster is not strip development. A cluster is definable
entity. We don't rezone everybody in the cluster, we deal
with applications one at a time. What I do Is I go to the
middle of the road and look at both si~es, north, south,
east, and west. I ask, "Is there a reasonable group of
houses?" If you can satisfy yourself there is a cluster,
then the area can be construed as a cluster."
The map shows 3 parcels in the 1 to 3 acre range just north of
and across from the Stoops. This would have been the most prominent
grouping Mr. Wu wouid have observed from the middle of Solina Road.
There is also a 5 acre parcel with a house directly opposite the
Stoops. In all, there are 8 residences identified in the cluster.
One of these is the Carter residence. The Carters have a
10 acre ,hobby farm. They have about 11 head of cattle. They concede
~hat this is not their principal source of income but "It puts meat
on the table and helps supplement our income."
Mr. Carter's
grandfather owns.the land further to the south, 59 acres, which was
a working farm." The Carters say many of the other homes in the area
are hobby farms.
~-_._- --..--.-. -
.. ,
- 4 -
o 910131
R 890240
In the Regional Plan, the major goals for the Open Space System
are I
.
to preserve the unique aspects of the Region's landscape
to provide a continuous open space system, and,
to provide a range of leisure activities.
.
.
. Limited non-farm residential buildings may be allowed in Open
Spac. in tbe form of new clusters with the following characteristics I
ii)
the cluster is recognized as a definable separate
entity and is of a size so not to be considered as
scattered or strip development,
the entire cluster including area proposed for
development is identified in ... the zoning by-law.
Once defined no further extensions to the cluster shall
be permitted.
. - i)
. .
iii) the existing group of dwellings are on relatively small
lots generally being less than approximately 3 hal....
[Board's italics)
The Region has acceded to the Town's judgment and the Town has
used a somewhat subjective approach to identify whether .a cluster
exists. Although Amendment 241 is an exception to the Regional
policies, it is fair to use these as criteria to look at the Town's
conclusion.
Of the 9 parcels identified in the October 1988 report, 4 are
of 3ha or less, the other 5 are 4 ha (10 acres) or more. Moreover,
the process in the Regional Plan is not being followed here. The
Plan1requires that the ent;ire cluster be recognized in the zoning
by-l~w. Here, only an 80 m by 100 m corner of the Stoop lands is
baing rezoned. In order to determine the extent of the cluster, one
cannot look in any zoning by-law. It is only defined in Planning
Report 216-88.
Finally, the Region does not contemplate that once a cluster is
defined the Town should consider rezoning applications on a case by
-'~..
'" ..
.
..
- 5 -
o 91013l
R 890240
case basis. ~he entire cluster should be rezoned so that everyone
is in the same boat. In short, If there were no Official Plan
Amendment, the zoning by-law would not comply with the Regional Plan.
Does the Official Plan amendment have merit, taking into
consideration the fact that local council supports the new lot? The
Region appeared as a "friend of the Board" but ~ook no part in the
hearing.. It produced no planning support for its amendment.
Hr..' and Hrs. Stoop purchased these lands in 1966 and have lived
here ever since. It has served their needs well but now they tire
of having to mow their large expanse of grass. They wish to sever
a lot for their partner, Hr. Gerrits, who owns lands across the road
and would like to build a new house.
The new lot would have to be taken from the southwest corner,
adjacent to the Carters. The Carters see this proposal as a
precedent that would put pressure on their lands and the other
10 acre hobby farms to also subdivide. They recognize that
development may come to these lands but they .think it. should be on
publiC services, as in the case of Courtice, a few kilometres south.
The Board agrees with their position.
Hr. Ricard, former Reeve of Darlington and agent for Mr. Stoop,
stated it best when he said, "Severances are something you do for the
long run." Thls single severance does not promote the goals of the
open space policies nor does it represent planning for the lorig run.
Therefore, the appeal is allowed and By-law 89-8 is repealed.
Official Plan Amendment 241 is not approved. The Board so orders.
DATED at TORONTO this
2nd day of June, 1992.
~h
T. YAol ~
UMBER